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Migliaro S, Petrolini A, Mariani S, Tomai F. Impact of renal denervation on patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction: study rationale and design. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2024; 25:379-385. [PMID: 38477865 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
AIMS Long-standing hypertension may cause an impairment in microvascular coronary circulation, which is involved in many different cardiac conditions. Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) has been successfully proven as a valuable therapeutic choice for patients with resistant hypertension; moreover, the procedure looks promising in other settings, such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation, given its ability to downregulate the sympathetic nervous system, which is a recognized driver in these conditions as well as in microvascular dysfunction progression. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of RDN on coronary physiology in patients with ascertained coronary microvascular dysfunction and resistant hypertension. METHODS This is a multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized, open-label, interventional study. Consecutive patients with resistant hypertension, nonobstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) and documented microvascular dysfunction will be enrolled. Patients will undergo RDN by Spyral Symplicity 3 (Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) and reassessment of coronary microvascular function 6 months after the procedure. Primary endpoint will be the difference in the index of microcirculatory resistance. CONCLUSION The IMPRESSION study seeks to evaluate if there is any pleiotropic effect of the RDN procedure that results in modulation of microvascular function; if observed, this would be the first evidence showing RDN as a valuable therapy to revert hypertension-related microvascular dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alessandro Petrolini
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Aurelia Hospital
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, European Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Fabrizio Tomai
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Aurelia Hospital
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, European Hospital, Rome, Italy
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2
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Galante D, Leone AM, Migliaro S, DI Giusto F, Anastasia G, Petrolati E, Viceré A, Zimbardo G, Cialdella P, Basile E, D'Amario D, Vergallo R, Montone RA, Buffon A, Romagnoli E, Aurigemma C, Burzotta F, Trani C, Crea F. Prognostic value of combined fractional flow reserve and pressure-bounded coronary flow reserve: outcomes in FFR and Pb-CFR assessment. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2024; 72:152-162. [PMID: 37930018 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.23.06399-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary flow reserve (CFR) has an emerging role to predict outcome in patients with and without flow-limiting stenoses. However, the role of its surrogate pressure bounded-CFR (Pb-CFR) is controversial. We investigated the usefulness of combined use of fractional flow reserve (FFR) and Pb-CFR to predict outcomes. METHODS This is a sub-study of the PROPHET-FFR Trial, including patients with chronic coronary syndrome and functionally tested coronary lesions. Patients were divided into four groups based on positive or negative FFR (cut-off 0.80) and preserved (lower boundary ≥2) or reduced (upper boundary <2) Pb-CFR: Group1 FFR≤0.80/ Pb-CFR <2; Group 2 FFR≤0.80/Pb-CFR≥2; Group 3 FFR >0.80/Pb-CFR<2; Group 4 FFR>0.80/Pb-CFR≥2. Lesions with positive FFR were treated with PCI. Primary endpoint was the rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), defined as a composite of death from any cause, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, unplanned cardiac hospitalization at 36-months. RESULTS A total of 609 patients and 816 lesions were available for the analysis. At Kaplan-Meier analysis MACEs rate was significantly different between groups (36.7% Group 1, 27.4% Group 2, 19.2% Group 3, 22.6% Group 4, P=0.019) and more prevalent in groups with FFR≤0.80 irrespective of Pb-CFR. In case of discrepancy, no difference in MACEs were observed between groups stratified by Pb-CFR. FFR≤0.80 was associated with an increased MACEs rate (30.2% vs. 21.5%, P<0.01) while Pb-CFR<2 was not (24.5% vs. 24.2% Pb-CFR≥2 P=0.67). CONCLUSIONS FFR confirms its ability to predict outcomes in patients with intermediate coronary stenoses. Pb-CFR does not add any relevant prognostic information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Galante
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Operative Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology, Fatebenefratelli Gemelli Isola Tiberina Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio M Leone
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy -
- Operative Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology, Fatebenefratelli Gemelli Isola Tiberina Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Domenico D'Amario
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco A Montone
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Buffon
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
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3
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Anastasia G, Galante D, Biscaglia S, Vergallo R, Di Giusto F, Migliaro S, Petrolati E, Viceré A, Scancarello D, Marrone A, Verardi FM, Campaniello G, Giuliana C, Pollio Benvenuto C, Viccaro V, Todisco S, Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Romagnoli E, Trani C, Crea F, Porto I, Campo G, Leone AM. Efficacy of "Physiology-Guided PCI" Using Pressure Catheter in Comparison to Conventional Pressure Wires: A Multicenter Analysis. Am J Cardiol 2024; 215:28-31. [PMID: 38301752 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- G Anastasia
- Cardiovascular Disease Unit, IRCCS Policlinic Hospital San Martino, IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
| | - D Galante
- Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Center of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola Roma, Italia; Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - S Biscaglia
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy
| | - R Vergallo
- Cardiovascular Disease Unit, IRCCS Policlinic Hospital San Martino, IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
| | - F Di Giusto
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - S Migliaro
- Clinical, Interventional and Hemodynamic Cardiology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Roma, Italia
| | - E Petrolati
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - A Viceré
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - D Scancarello
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy
| | - A Marrone
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy
| | - F M Verardi
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy
| | - G Campaniello
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - C Giuliana
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - C Pollio Benvenuto
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - V Viccaro
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - S Todisco
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - F Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - C Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - E Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - C Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - F Crea
- Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Center of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola Roma, Italia
| | - I Porto
- Cardiovascular Disease Unit, IRCCS Policlinic Hospital San Martino, IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
| | - G Campo
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy
| | - A M Leone
- Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Center of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola Roma, Italia; Department of Cardiovascular and Pneumological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
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4
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D'Amario D, Galli M, Restivo A, Canonico F, Vergallo R, Migliaro S, Trani C, Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Laborante R, Romagnoli E, Francese F, Ceccarelli I, Borovac JA, Angiolillo DJ, Tavazzi B, Leone AM, Crea F, Patti G, Porto I. Ticagrelor Enhances the Cardioprotective Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning in Stable Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: the TAPER-S Randomized Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2023:pvad092. [PMID: 38006237 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ticagrelor improves clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome compared with clopidogrel. Ticagrelor also inhibits cell uptake of adenosine and has been associated with cardioprotective effects in animal models. We sought to investigate the potential cardioprotective effects of ticagrelor, as compared with clopidogrel, in stable patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS AND RESULTS This was a Prospective Randomized Open Blinded End-points (PROBE) trial enrolling stable patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI of intermediate epicardial coronary lesions. ST-segment elevation at intracoronary (IC)-ECG during a two-step sequential coronary balloon inflations in the reference vessel during PCI was used as an indirect marker of cardioprotection induced by ischemic preconditioning. The primary endpoint of the study was the comparison of the delta (Δ) (difference) ST-segment elevation measured by intracoronary-ECG during two-step sequential coronary balloon inflations. RESULTS Fifty-three patients were randomized to either clopidogrel or ticagrelor. The study was stopped earlier because the primary endpoint was met at a pre-specified interim analysis. ΔST-segment elevation was significantly higher in ticagrelor as compared to clopidogrel arms (p<0.0001). Ticagrelor was associated with lower angina score during coronary balloon inflations. There was no difference in coronary microvascular resistance between groups. Adenosine serum concentrations were increased in patients treated with ticagrelor as compared to those treated with clopidogrel. CONCLUSIONS Ticagrelor enhances the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning compared with clopidogrel in stable patients with CAD undergoing PCI. Further studies are warranted to fully elucidate the mechanisms through which ticagrelor may exert cardioprotective effects in humans. Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique Identifier: NCT02701140.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Canonico
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Renzo Laborante
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Francese
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Ilaria Ceccarelli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Josip A Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine (USSM) and Cardiovascular Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split (KBC Split), Split, Croatia
| | - Dominick J Angiolillo
- Division of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Barbara Tavazzi
- UniCamillus - Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio M Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Patti
- Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Italo Porto
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy - Italian IRCCS Cardiovascular Network
- Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche (DIMI), Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
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5
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Vergallo R, Lombardi M, Besis G, Migliaro S, Ricchiuto A, Maino A, Buonpane A, Bianchini E, Annibali G, Galli M, D'Amario D, Montone RA, Leone AM, Aurigemma C, Romagnoli E, Buffon A, Hamilton-Craig C, Burzotta F, Porto I, Trani C, Crea F. Pre-stenting residual thrombotic volume assessed by dual quantitative coronary angiography predicts microvascular obstruction in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2023:S2724-5683.22.06156-7. [PMID: 36847435 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.22.06156-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microvascular obstruction (MVO) is a frequent occurrence after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI), and is associated with adverse left ventricular remodeling and worse clinical outcome. Distal embolization of thrombotic material is one of the most important underlying mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the thrombotic volume evaluated by dual quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) prior to stenting and the occurrence of MVO as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). METHODS Forty-eight patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing pPCI and receiving CMR within 7 days from admission were included. Pre-stenting residual thrombus volume at the site of the culprit lesion was measured by applying automated edge detection and video-assisted densitometry techniques (i.e., dual-QCA), and patients were categorized into tertiles of thrombus volume. The presence of delayed-enhancement MVO, as well as its extent (MVO mass), were assessed by CMR. RESULTS Pre-stenting dual-QCA thrombus volume was significantly greater in patients with MVO than in those without (5.85 mm3 [2.05-16.71] vs. 1.88 mm3 [1.03-6.92], P=0.009). Patients in the highest tertile showed greater MVO mass compared to those in the mid and lowest tertiles (113.3 gr [0.0-203.8] vs. 58.5 g [0.00-144.4] vs. 0.0 g [0.0-60.225], respectively; P=0.031). The best cut-off value of dual-QCA thrombus volume for prediction of MVO was 2.07 mm3 (AUC: 0.720). The addition of dual-QCA thrombus volume to the traditional angiographic indices of no-reflow enhanced the prediction of MVO by CMR (R=0.752). CONCLUSIONS Pre-stenting dual-QCA thrombus volume is associated with the presence and extent of MVO detected by CMR in patients with STEMI. This methodology may aid the identification of patients at higher risk of MVO and guide adoption of preventive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Vergallo
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy - .,Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy -
| | - Marco Lombardi
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgos Besis
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alfredo Ricchiuto
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Maino
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Angela Buonpane
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Emiliano Bianchini
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Annibali
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco A Montone
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio M Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Buffon
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Italo Porto
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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6
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Galli M, Migliaro S, Rodolico D, DI Stefano G, Piccinni C, Restivo A, Andreotti F, Vergallo R, Montone RA, Besis G, Buffon A, Romagnoli E, Aurigemma C, Leone AM, Burzotta F, Niccoli G, Trani C, Crea F, D'Amario D. Intracoronary bolus of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor as bridging or adjunctive strategy to oral P2Y12 inhibitor load in the modern setting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2022; 70:697-705. [PMID: 33823577 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.21.05669-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the acute management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) bolus not followed by intravenous infusion is potentially advantageous given their fast onset and offset of action, but clinical evidence in a contemporary setting is limited. METHODS We collected data from consecutive STEMI patients admitted to the cardiac catheterization laboratory of the IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation from October 2017 to September 2019. RESULTS Out of 423 consecutive STEMI patients, 297 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in the study. Of them, 107/297 (36%) received an intracoronary GPI bolus-only during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) not followed by intravenous infusion and 190/297 (64%) received standard antithrombotic therapy. Of the 107 GPI-treated, 22/107 (21%) had P2Y<inf>12</inf> inhibitor pretreatment (adjunctive strategy) and 85/107 (79%) did not (bridging strategy). During hospital staying, there was no difference in the primary safety endpoint of TIMI major+minor bleeding (P=0.283), TIMI major (P=0.267) or TIMI minor (P=0.685) bleeding between groups. No stroke event occurred in the GPI group. Despite patients receiving GPI having a significantly higher intraprocedural ischemic burden, no significant differences were found in the efficacy outcomes between groups. Consistent findings were observed for patients receiving GPIs bolus before (bridging strategy) or after (adjunctive strategy) P2Y<inf>12</inf> inhibitors, compared to those receiving standard therapy. Multivariate logistic regression analyses did not find any independent predictors significantly associated to the primary and secondary composite endpoints. CONCLUSIONS In a contemporary real-world population of STEMI patients undergoing PPCI, the use of intracoronary GPIs bolus-only in selected patients at high ischemic risk is safe and could represent a useful antithrombotic strategy both in those pretreated and in those naïve to P2Y<inf>12</inf> inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy - .,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy -
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Rodolico
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano DI Stefano
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Piccinni
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Felicita Andreotti
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco A Montone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - George Besis
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Buffon
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio M Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.,Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy
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7
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D’Amario D, Ciliberti G, Restivo A, Laborante R, Migliaro S, Canonico F, Sangiorgi GM, Tebaldi M, Porto I, Andreini D, Vergallo R, Leone AM, Gervasi S, Cammarano M, Palmieri V, Burzotta F, Trani C, Zeppilli P, Crea F. Myocardial bridge evaluation towards personalized medicine: study design and preliminary results of the RIALTO registry. Eur Heart J Suppl 2022; 24:H48-H56. [PMID: 36382004 PMCID: PMC9650458 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Myocardial bridge (MB) is the most frequent inborn coronary artery variant in which a portion of the myocardium overlies an epicardial coronary artery segment. Although MB has long been considered a benign entity, a growing body of evidence has suggested its association with angina and adverse cardiac events. However, to date, no data on long-term prognosis are available, nor on therapies improving cardiovascular outcomes. We are currently conducting an ambispective, observational, multicentre, study in which we enrol patients with a clinical indication to undergo coronary angiography (CA) and evidence of MB, aiming to describe the incidence of symptoms and cardiovascular events at baseline and at long-term follow-up (FUP). The role of invasive full-physiology assessment in modifying the discharge therapy and eventually the perceived quality of life and the incidence of major cardiovascular events will be analysed. Basal clinical-instrumental data of eligible and consenting patients have been acquired after CA; FUP was performed 6, 12, and 24 months after the angiographic diagnosis of MB. The primary endpoint of the study is the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, cardiac hospitalization, and target vessel revascularization; the secondary endpoints are the rate of patients with Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) summary score <70 and the incidence of MACE in patients undergoing invasive intracoronary assessment. Among patients undergone FUP visits, we recorded 31 MACE at 6 months (11.6%), 16 MACE at 12 months (6.5%), and 26 MACE at 24 months (13.5%). The rate of patients with SAQ <70 is 18.8% at 6 months, 20.6% at 12 months, and 21.8% at 24 months. To evaluate the prognostic role of invasive intracoronary assessment, we compared MB patients who underwent only angiographic evaluation (Angio group) to those who underwent acetylcholine (ACH) provocative test with indication to calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) at discharge (Angio + ACH + CCBs group) and those who underwent functional assessment with fractional flow reserve (FFR) with indication to beta-blockers (BBs) at discharge (Angio + FFR + BBs group). After 2 years of FUP, the rate of MACE was significantly reduced in both Angio + ACH + CCBs group (6 vs. 25%, P = 0.029) and Angio + FFR + BBs group (3 vs. 25%, P = 0.005) compared with Angio group. The preliminary results of our study showed that MB may be a cause of angina and adverse cardiac events in patients referred to CA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Full-physiology assessment unmasking MB-related ischaemia mechanisms, allowed to guide the treatment, personalizing the clinical management, improving the quality of life, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D’Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ciliberti
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Renzo Laborante
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Canonico
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Massimo Sangiorgi
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Institute of Cardiology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Matteo Tebaldi
- Cardiologic Center, S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara 44124, Italy
| | - Italo Porto
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova 16132, Italy
| | | | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Antonio Maria Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Salvatore Gervasi
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Sports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Michela Cammarano
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Sports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Palmieri
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Sports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Paolo Zeppilli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Sports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome 00168, Italy
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Leone AM, Migliaro S, Zimbardo G, Cialdella P, Basile E, Galante D, Di Giusto F, Anastasia G, Vicere A, Petrolati E, Di Stefano A, Campaniello G, D’Amario D, Vergallo R, Montone RA, Buffon A, Romagnoli E, Aurigemma C, Burzotta F, Trani C, Crea F. Safety and effectiveness of post percutaneous coronary intervention physiological assessment: Retrospective data from the post-revascularization optimization and physiological evaluation of intermediate lesions using fractional flow reserve registry. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:983003. [PMID: 36061555 PMCID: PMC9433711 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.983003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background While the importance of invasive physiological assessment (IPA) to choose coronary lesions to be treated is ascertained, its role after PCI is less established. We evaluated feasibility and efficacy of Physiology-guided PCI in the everyday practice in a retrospective registry performed in a single high-volume and “physiology-believer” center. Materials and methods The PROPHET-FFR study (NCT05056662) patients undergoing an IPA in 2015–2020 were retrospectively enrolled in three groups: Control group comprising patients for whom PCI was deferred based on a IPA; Angiography-Guided PCI group comprising patients undergoing PCI based on an IPA but without a post-PCI IPA; Physiology-guided PCI group comprising patients undergoing PCI based on an IPA and an IPA after PCI, followed by a physiology-guided optimization, if indicated. Optimal result was defined by an FFR value ≥ 0.90. Results A total of 1,322 patients with 1,591 lesions were available for the analysis. 893 patients (67.5%) in Control Group, 249 patients (18.8%) in Angiography-guided PCI Group and 180 patients (13.6%) in Physiology-guided PCI group. In 89 patients a suboptimal functional result was achieved that was optimized in 22 cases leading to a “Final FFR” value of 0.90 ± 0.04 in Angiography-Guided PCI group. Procedural time, costs, and rate of complications were similar. At follow up the rate of MACEs for the Physiology-guided PCI group was similar to the Control Group (7.2% vs. 8.2%, p = 0.765) and significantly lower than the Angiography-guided PCI Group (14.9%, p < 0.001), mainly driven by a reduction in TVRs. Conclusion “Physiology-guided PCI” is a feasible strategy with a favorable impact on mid-term prognosis. Prospective studies using a standardized IPA are warrant to confirm these data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Maria Leone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
- *Correspondence: Antonio Maria Leone, ,
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Eloisa Basile
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico Galante
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Di Giusto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Anastasia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Vicere
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Edoardo Petrolati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Di Stefano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgia Campaniello
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico D’Amario
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Antonio Montone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Buffon
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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9
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Canonico F, Severino A, Camilli M, Migliaro S, Vinci R, Pidone C, Galli M, Pisano E, Arcudi A, Bonanni A, Di Sario M, De Ciutiis A, Russo S, Angelini G, Pedicino D, Montone R, Niccoli G, Liuzzo G, Crea F, D’Amario D. 695 Upregulated monocyte expression of PLIN2 is associated with plaque instability in coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J Suppl 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab140.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Perilipin 2 (PLIN2), a protein associated with intracellular lipid droplets (LDs), is involved in lipid metabolism of macrophages resident in atherosclerotic plaques and its up-regulation leads to LDs accumulation. LDs enlargement results in the macrophage transformation into foam cells, a key step for the onset of atherosclerosis. In the present study, we investigated the role of PLIN2 and its regulation mechanisms in atherosclerosis and plaque instability in patients with a diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and stable chronic angina (SA).
Methods and results
We enrolled 120 patients with a diagnosis of STEMI and 42 SA patients with symptoms of stable effort angina lasting more than 12 months. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from EDTA whole blood samples through standard gradient centrifugation over Ficoll-Hypaque. Monocytes were purified through indirect magnetic labelling of PBMCs. PLIN2 mRNA expression was investigated by Real Time-PCR and PLIN2 protein level was analysed in CD14+ monocytes by flow cytometry. Proteasome activity was assayed using AMC-tagged peptide substrate (Succ-LLVY-AMC), which releases free highly fluorescent AMC (Ex/Em 350/440 nm) in the presence of proteolytic activity. In CD14+ monocyte, PLIN2 protein expression was significantly increased in STEMI as compared to SA patients (P < 0.001), while PLIN2 mRNA level was not different in the two groups (P = n.s.). Despite proteasome activity was higher in STEMI as compared to SA patients (P < 0.001), significant inverse correlations were evident between PLIN2 levels and proteasome activity in the two groups (P = 0.05).
Conclusions
CD14+ monocyte PLIN2 protein expression was higher in STEMI as compared to SA patients suggesting an involvement in plaque instability. Despite proteasome activity was higher in STEMI patients, probably due to the elevated inflammatory burden, PLIN2 could escape proteasome degradation in a more efficient manner in STEMI as compared to SA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Severino
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Migliaro
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Ramona Vinci
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Chiara Pidone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Eugenia Pisano
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | | | - Alice Bonanni
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | | | | | - Sara Russo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Giulia Angelini
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Daniela Pedicino
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Rocco Montone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | | | - Giovanna Liuzzo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
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10
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Ciliberti G, Casamassima F, Laborante R, Restivo A, Migliaro S, Libbi L, Mottola F, Canonico F, Crea F, D’Amario D. 762 Myocardial bridge evaluation towards personalized medicine (the rialto registry): preliminary findings. Eur Heart J Suppl 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab140.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Myocardial bridge (MB) is the most common inborn coronary artery variant in which a segment of an epicardial coronary artery takes a tunneled course under a bridge of myocardium. MB has been documented from 1.5% to 16% of invasive angiographic series thus the true prevalence of MB is uncertain. The clinical relevance of MB is heterogeneous, being usually an asymptomatic bystander. However, a growing body of evidence suggests its association with myocardial ischaemia. In the present work, by setting up a database of patients affected by MB, we sought to assess their clinical characteristics and risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE).
Methods and results
This is a prospective/retrospective study and observational study in which we included 17 681 patients referred to undergo invasive coronary angiography (ICA) for suspected coronary artery disease. During the screening phase, we found that 338 cases (26 non-recruitable) were reported to have MB (1.9%). In-hospital clinical-instrumental data was acquired after ICA. The data obtained in the follow-up (FUP) visit is also included in the study. In particular, we recorded MACE and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The most frequent location of MB was the LAD coronary artery (96.8%). Other locations were the circumflex artery (1.3%), the right coronary artery (1%), the posterior interventricular artery (0.6%), and the first diagonal artery (0.3%). Chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) was the most frequent clinical presentation (47.5%). A big proportion (34.6%) of our patients were found to have MB during the occurrence of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In acute setting, unstable angina was the most frequent clinical presentation (17.6%). 47 patients (15%) underwent coronary angiography with provocative test (intracoronary acetylcholine) in order to search vasomotor disorders: according to COVADIS criteria, 17 procedures (5.5%) resulted positive for vasospastic angina (VSA). Invasive functional assessment with FFR/iFR was accomplished to assess the haemodynamic significance both of MBs and atherosclerotic plaques proximal to the MB segment in 35 patients (11.2%): in nine procedures (2.9%), functional tests resulted positive. β-Blockers (BBs) are suggested as first-line drugs as they increase diastolic filling time, by decreasing heart rate. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are useful, in VSA setting, to reduce epicardial spasm. In our court, 40% of patients toke BBs and 20% of patients toke CCBs at admission. The primary endpoint of the study is the incidence of MACE, defined as the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction and cardiac hospitalization. Considering patients who have already undergone FUP (114; 36.5%), we recorded 19 MACE (16.7% of patients with FUP). The secondary endpoint is the rate of patients with SAQ Angina Summary Score < 70: the rate of patients with SAQ < 70 is 23.7% at 6 months, 23.8% at 12 months and 23.2% at 24 months.
Conclusions
MB has been typically considered benign and asymptomatic, but its clinical relevance is still matter of debate. A remarkable proportion of our patients were found to have a MB during the occurrence of ACS or CCS, highlighting that different mechanisms of ischaemia may coexist. Furthermore, invasive functional assessment shows a plausible correlation between MB and vasomotor disorders. Our study is still ongoing, and we hope to maximize the data in order to have a solid comprehension of MB and to propose the assessment that may indicate a tailored therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Ciliberti
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Fabio Casamassima
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Renzo Laborante
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Lucrezia Libbi
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Mottola
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Canonico
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Domenico D’Amario
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
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11
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Leone AM, Di Giusto F, Lucarelli K, Migliaro S, Anastasia G, Galante D, Petrolati E, Lombardo A, Graziani F, Locorotondo G, Lillo R, Troisi F, Grimaldi M, Trani C, Crea F. 608 The VCX Index: a novel haemodynamic quantification of mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J Suppl 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab147.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve (MV) repair is extensively used in different pathological MV conditions. Randomized controlled trials have evaluated the role of this technique in both primary (organic) and secondary (functional) mitral regurgitation (MR). Furthermore, recent analyses of these studies have shown the relevance of echocardiographic patient selection in the functional setting of MR, differentiating proportionate MR from disproportionate MR according to the degree of the effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) related to the left ventricular volume.
The haemodynamic impact of MR cannot be univocally measured by echocardiography alone and the aim of our study was to determine how invasive LAP monitoring during percutaneous edge-to-edge MV repair can predict long-term procedural success on top of the echocardiographic assessment by introducing the VCX INDEX and identifying haemodynamic variables with direct influence on filling pressures. The VCX INDEX, reflecting the impact of MR, is calculated by dividing the difference between v wave (ventricular systole in the left atrial pressure, LAP, or in the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP, waveform) and the mean minimum LAP or mean minimum PCWP (mean between minimum LAP or minimum PCWP, x wave, and a/c wave) by systolic arterial pressure (SAP): (v wave – mean minimum LAP or mean minimum PCWP)/SAP.
85 patients at our centres underwent invasive intracardiac pressure monitoring either measuring LAP during percutaneous edge-to-edge MV repair or PCWP during right heart catheterization. Median VCX INDEX was 0.1 (Q1 0.05, Q3 0.16). The study population was further analysed according to the echocardiographic aetiology of MR: in the organic MR subgroup median VCX INDEX was 0.08 (Q1 0.05, Q3 0.14), in the functional proportionate MR subgroup median VCX INDEX was 0.07 (Q1 0.03, Q3 0.13) and in the functional disproportionate MR subgroup median VCX INDEX was 0.11 (Q1 0.06, Q3 0.19).
20 patients were deemed inoperable by the Heart Team and no further intervention was performed, while 65 patients underwent percutaneous edge-to-edge MV repair with MitraClip device and VCX INDEX was recalculated after the procedure. Median post-MitraClip VCX INDEX was 0.04 (Q1 0.02, Q3 0.07) and a subanalysis based on the echocardiographic MR aetiology was repeated: median post-MitraClip VCX INDEX was 0.02 in the organic MR subgroup (Q1 0.01, Q3 0.05), 0.03 in the functional proportionate MR subgroup (Q1 0.02, Q3 0.07) and 0.05 in the functional disproportionate MR subgroup (Q1 0.03, Q3 0.07). Median VCX INDEX in patients who did not undergo MitraClip implantation was 0.07 (Q1 0.04, Q3 0.12).
The variation of VCX INDEX when comparing pre- and post-procedural invasive pressure assessment gives an insight of MitraClip’s favourable haemodynamic effect in terms of VCX INDEX reduction in the treated subgroup of the study and how the intervention has a comparable haemodynamic impact between different echocardiographic MR aetiologies. Further studies are needed to explore the incremental diagnostic role in the decision-making process as well as the prognostic value of the VCX INDEX in patients undergoing percutaneous edge-to-edge MV repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Maria Leone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Federico Di Giusto
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | | | - Stefano Migliaro
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Gianluca Anastasia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Domenico Galante
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Edoardo Petrolati
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Antonella Lombardo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Francesca Graziani
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Gabriella Locorotondo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Rosa Lillo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | | | | | - Carlo Trani
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
| | - Filippo Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
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12
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D'Amario D, Cappetta D, Cappannoli L, Princi G, Migliaro S, Diana G, Chouchane K, Borovac JA, Restivo A, Arcudi A, De Angelis A, Vergallo R, Montone RA, Galli M, Liuzzo G, Crea F. Colchicine in ischemic heart disease: the good, the bad and the ugly. Clin Res Cardiol 2021; 110:1531-1542. [PMID: 33713178 PMCID: PMC8484100 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-021-01828-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is the main pathophysiological process involved in atherosclerotic plaque formation, progression, instability, and healing during the evolution of coronary artery disease (CAD). The use of colchicine, a drug used for decades in non-ischemic cardiovascular (CV) diseases and/or systemic inflammatory conditions, stimulated new perspectives on its potential application in patients with CAD. Previous mechanistic and preclinical studies revealed anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of colchicine exerted through its principal mechanism of microtubule polymerization inhibition, however, other pleiotropic effects beneficial to the CV system were observed such as inhibition of platelet aggregation and suppression of endothelial proliferation. In randomized double-blinded clinical trials informing our clinical practice, low doses of colchicine were associated with the significant reduction of cardiovascular events in patients with stable CAD and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) while in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS), early initiation of colchicine treatment significantly reduced major adverse CV events (MACE). On the other hand, the safety profile of colchicine and its potential causal relationship to the observed increase in non-CV deaths warrants further investigation. For these reasons, postulates of precision medicine and patient-tailored approach with regards to benefits and harms of colchicine treatment should be employed at all times due to potential toxicity of colchicine as well as the currently unresolved signal of harm concerning non-CV mortality. The main goal of this review is to provide a balanced, critical, and comprehensive evaluation of currently available evidence with respect to colchicine use in the setting of CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D'Amario
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Cardiovascolari E Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A.Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy
| | - Donato Cappetta
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, 80138, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Giovanni Diana
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy
| | | | - Josip A Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia
| | | | | | - Antonella De Angelis
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, 80138, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Cardiovascolari E Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A.Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy
| | - Rocco A Montone
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Cardiovascolari E Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A.Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy
- Division of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Giovanna Liuzzo
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Cardiovascolari E Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A.Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
| | - Filippo Crea
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Cardiovascolari E Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A.Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
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Zimbardo G, Cialdella P, DI Giusto F, Migliaro S, Anastasia G, Petrolati E, Galante D, D'Amario D, Leone AM. Physiological assessment after percutaneous coronary intervention: the hard truth. Panminerva Med 2021; 63:519-528. [PMID: 34486363 DOI: 10.23736/s0031-0808.21.04363-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Physiologically guided revascularization, using Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) or instantaneous wave free ratio (iFR) has been demonstrated to be associated with better long-term outcomes compared to an angiographically-guided strategy, mainly avoiding inappropriate coronary stenting and its associated adverse events. On the contrary, the role of invasive physiological assessment after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is much less well established. However, a large body of evidence suggests that a relevant proportion of patients undergoing PCI with a satisfying angiographic result show instead a suboptimal functional product with a potentially negative prognostic impact. For this reason, many efforts have been focused to identify interventional strategies to physiologically optimize PCI. Measuring the functional result after as PCI, especially when performed after a physiological assessment, implies that the operator is ready to accept the hard truth of an unsatisfactory physiological result despite angiographically optimal and, consequently, to optimize the product with some additional effort. The aim of this review is to bridge this gap in knowledge by better defining the paradigm shift of invasive physiological assessment from a simple tool for deciding whether an epicardial stenosis has to be treated to a thoroughly physiological approach to PCI with the suggestion of a practical flow chart.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Federico DI Giusto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Anastasia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Edoardo Petrolati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico Galante
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico D'Amario
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio M Leone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy -
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D'Amario D, Rodolico D, Cappannoli L, Migliaro S, Crea F. Are We Missing Something in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in COVID-19-Negative Patients? J Am Coll Cardiol 2020; 76:2573-2574. [PMID: 33213736 PMCID: PMC7669241 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Leone AM, Arioti M, Cialdella P, Vergallo R, Zimbardo G, Migliaro S, Anastasia G, Di Giusto F, Galante D, Basile E, Pepe FL, Ierardi C, D'Amario D, Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Niccoli G, Trani C, Crea F. Prognostic impact of FFR/contrast FFR discordance. Int J Cardiol 2020; 327:40-44. [PMID: 33186664 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contrast fractional flow reserve (cFFR) is a relatively new tool for the assessment of intermediate coronary artery stenosis and represents a reliable surrogate of FFR with the advantage of potentially simplifying functional evaluation. We aimed to compare the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients undergoing functional evaluation with both FFR and cFFR based on the results of the two indexes. METHOD AND RESULT We retrospectively analyzed outcomes in 488 patients who underwent functional evaluation with FFR and cFFR. Patients were divided into four groups using the cutoff values of 0.80 for FFR and 0.85 for cFFR: -/- (n = 298), +/+ (n = 134), -/+(n = 31) and +/- (n = 25). All patients were treated according to FFR value. MACE rate was assessed in each group, including death, myocardial infarction and urgent target vessel revascularization (TVR). Mean follow-up time was 22 ± 15 months. Incidence of MACE at follow-up was 8.3% in FFR-/cFFR-, 14.0% in FFR+/cFFR+, 16.0% in FFR-/cFFR+ and 8.0% in FFR+/cFFR- without a significant difference amongst the 4 groups (p = 0.2). Nevertheless, a significant difference in the rate of TVR comparing FFR-/cFFR- (n = 17) and FFR-/cFFR+ (n = 5) was found at 24 months (5.7% vs 16.0%; p = 0.027). CONCLUSION cFFR is accurate in predicting FFR and consequently reliable in guiding coronary revascularization. In the rare case of discordance, while FFR+/cFFR- patients show a prognosis similar to FFR-/cFFR- patients, FFR-/cFFR+ patients show a prognosis similar to FFR+/cFFR+ patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rocco Vergallo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Carolina Ierardi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Burzotta
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
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D’Amario D, Camilli M, Migliaro S, Canonico F, Galli M, Arcudi A, Montone RA, Borovac JA, Crea F, Savarese G. Sex-Related Differences in Dilated Cardiomyopathy with a Focus on Cardiac Dysfunction in Oncology. Curr Cardiol Rep 2020; 22:102. [PMID: 32770480 PMCID: PMC7413835 DOI: 10.1007/s11886-020-01377-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of this report is to describe the main aspects of sex-related differences in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM), focusing on chemotherapy-induced heart failure (HF) and investigating the possible therapeutic implications and clinical management applications in the era of personalized medicine. RECENT FINDINGS In cardio-oncology, molecular and multimodality imaging studies confirm that sex differences do exist, affecting the therapeutic cardioprotective strategies and, therefore, the long-term outcomes. Interestingly, compelling evidences suggest that sex-specific characteristics in drug toxicity might predict differences in the therapeutic response, most likely due to the tangled interplay between cancer and HF, which probably share common underlying mechanisms. Cardiovascular diseases show many sex-related differences in prevalence, etiology, phenotype expression, and outcomes. Complex molecular mechanisms underlie this diverse pathological manifestations, from sex-determined differential gene expression to sex hormone interaction with their receptors in the heart. Non-ischemic DCM is an umbrella definition that incorporates several etiologies, including chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathies. The role of sex as a risk factor for cardiotoxicity is poorly explored. However, understanding the various features of disease manifestation and outcomes is of paramount importance for a prompt and tailored evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D’Amario
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Camilli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Canonico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Arcudi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Antonio Montone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Filippo Crea
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluigi Savarese
- Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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D'Amario D, Canonico F, Rodolico D, Borovac JA, Vergallo R, Montone RA, Galli M, Migliaro S, Restivo A, Massetti M, Crea F. Telemedicine, Artificial Intelligence and Humanisation of Clinical Pathways in Heart Failure Management: Back to the Future and Beyond. Card Fail Rev 2020; 6:e16. [PMID: 32612852 PMCID: PMC7312813 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
New technologies have been recently introduced to improve the monitoring of patients with chronic syndromes such as heart failure. Devices can now be employed to gather large amounts of data and data processing through artificial intelligence techniques may improve heart failure management and reduce costs. The analysis of large datasets using an artificial intelligence technique is leading to a paradigm shift in the era of precision medicine. However, the assessment of clinical safety and the evaluation of the potential benefits is still a matter of debate. In this article, the authors aim to focus on the development of these new tools and to draw the attention to their transition in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Canonico
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Rodolico
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Josip A Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine Split, Croatia.,Working Group on Heart Failure of Croatian Cardiac Society Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Antonio Montone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Massetti
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
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D'Amario D, Restivo A, Leone AM, Vergallo R, Migliaro S, Canonico F, Galli M, Trani C, Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Niccoli G, Buffon A, Montone RA, Flex A, Franceschi F, Tinelli G, Limbruno U, Francese F, Ceccarelli I, Borovac JA, Porto I, Crea F. Ticagrelor and preconditioning in patients with stable coronary artery disease (TAPER-S): a randomized pilot clinical trial. Trials 2020; 21:192. [PMID: 32066489 PMCID: PMC7027127 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4116-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Ticagrelor is a reversibly binding, direct-acting, oral, P2Y12 antagonist used for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Ticagrelor blocks adenosine reuptake through the inhibition of equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT-1) on erythrocytes and platelets, thereby facilitating adenosine-induced physiological responses such as an increase in coronary blood flow velocity. Meanwhile, adenosine plays an important role in triggering ischemic preconditioning through the activation of the A1 receptor. Therefore, an increase in ticagrelor-enhanced adenosine bioavailability may confer beneficial effects through mechanisms related to preconditioning activation and improvement of coronary microvascular dysfunction. Methods To determine whether ticagrelor can trigger ischemic preconditioning and influence microvascular function, we designed this prospective, open-label, pilot study that enrolled patients with stable multivessel CAD requiring staged, fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Participants will be randomized in 1:1 ratios either to ticagrelor (loading dose (LD) 180 mg, maintenance dose (MD) 90 mg bid) or to clopidogrel (LD 600 mg, MD 75 mg) from 3 to 1 days before the scheduled PCI. The PCI operators will be blinded to the randomization arm. The primary endpoint is the delta (difference) between ST segment elevations (in millimeters, mm) as assessed by intracoronary electrocardiogram (ECG) during the two-step sequential coronary balloon inflation in the culprit vessel. Secondary endpoints are 1) changes in coronary flow reserve (CFR), index of microvascular resistance (IMR), and FFR measured in the culprit vessel and reference vessel at the end of PCI, and 2) angina score during inflations. This study started in 2018 with the aim of enrolling 100 patients. Based on the rate of negative FFR up to 30% and a drop-out rate up to 10%, we expect to detect an absolute difference of 4 mm among the study arms in the mean change of ST elevation following repeated balloon inflations. All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of the Catholic University of Sacred Heart. Discussion Ticagrelor might improve ischemia tolerance and microvascular function compared to clopidogrel, and these effects might translate to better long-term clinical outcomes. Trial registration EudraCT No. 2016–004746-28. No. NCT02701140. Trial status Information provided in this manuscript refers to the definitive version (n. 3.0) of the study protocol, dated 31 October 2017, and includes all protocol amendments. Recruitment started on 18 September 2018 and is currently ongoing. The enrollment is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Trial sponsor Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli – Roma, Polo di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D'Amario
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - A Restivo
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - A M Leone
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - R Vergallo
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - S Migliaro
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - F Canonico
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - M Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - C Trani
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - F Burzotta
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - C Aurigemma
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - G Niccoli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - A Buffon
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - R A Montone
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - A Flex
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - F Franceschi
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - G Tinelli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - U Limbruno
- Dipartimento Cardio neuro vascolare, Azienda USL Toscana Sud-est, Ospedale di Grosseto, Grosseto, Italy
| | - F Francese
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - I Ceccarelli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - J A Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine (USSM) and University Hospital Center Split (UHC Split), Split, Croatia
| | - I Porto
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
| | - F Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
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Vergallo R, Porto I, D'Amario D, Annibali G, Galli M, Benenati S, Bendandi F, Migliaro S, Fracassi F, Aurigemma C, Leone AM, Buffon A, Burzotta F, Trani C, Niccoli G, Liuzzo G, Prati F, Fuster V, Jang IK, Crea F. Coronary Atherosclerotic Phenotype and Plaque Healing in Patients With Recurrent Acute Coronary Syndromes Compared With Patients With Long-term Clinical Stability: An In Vivo Optical Coherence Tomography Study. JAMA Cardiol 2020; 4:321-329. [PMID: 30865212 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.0275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Importance At one end of the coronary artery disease (CAD) spectrum, there are patients with multiple recurrent acute coronary syndromes (rACS), and at the other end there are those with long-standing clinical stability. Predicting the natural history of these patients is challenging because unstable plaques often heal without resulting in ACS. Objective To assess in vivo the coronary atherosclerotic phenotype as well as the prevalence and characteristics of healed coronary plaques by optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in patients at the extremes of the CAD spectrum. Design, Setting, and Participants This is an observational, single-center cohort study with prospective clinical follow-up. From a total of 823 consecutive patients enrolled in OCT Registry of the Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy, from March 2009 to February 2016, 105 patients were included in the following groups: (1) patients with rACS, defined as history of at least 3 acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs) or at least 4 ACS with at least 1 AMI; (2) patients with long-standing stable angina pectoris (ls-SAP), defined as a minimum 3-year history of stable angina; and (3) patients with a single unheralded AMI followed by a minimum 3-year period of clinical stability (sAMI). Data were analyzed from January to August 2018. Exposures Intracoronary OCT imaging of nonculprit coronary segments. Main Outcomes and Measures Coronary plaque features and the prevalence of healed coronary plaques in nonculprit segments as assessed by intracoronary OCT imaging. Results Of 105 patients, 85 were men (81.0%); the median (interquartile range) age was 68 (63-75) years. Median (interquartile range) time of clinical stability was 9 (5.0-15.0) years in the ls-SAP group and 8 (4.5-14.5) years in the sAMI group. Patients in the rACS and sAMI groups showed similar prevalence of lipid-rich plaque and thin-cap fibroatheroma, which was significantly higher than in those with ls-SAP (lipid-rich plaque 80.0% [n = 24 of 30] vs 76.3% [n = 29 of 38] vs 37.8% [n = 14 of 37], respectively; P < .001; thin-cap fibroatheroma 40.0% [n = 12 of 30] vs 34.2% [n = 13 of 38] vs 8.1% [n = 3 of 37], respectively; P = .006). Spotty calcifications were more frequently observed in patients with rACS than in those with ls-SAP and sAMI (70.0% [n = 21 of 30] vs 40.5% [n = 15 of 37] vs 44.7% [n = 17 of 38], respectively; P = .04). Healed coronary plaques were rarely observed in patients with rACS, whereas their prevalence was significantly higher in patients with ls-SAP and sAMI (3.3% [n = 1 of 30] vs 29.7% [n = 11 of 37] vs 28.9% [n = 11 of 38], respectively; P = .01). Conclusions and Relevance Patients with rACS have a distinct atherosclerotic phenotype compared with those with ls-SAP, including higher prevalence of thin-cap fibroatheroma and lower prevalence of healed coronary plaques, suggesting that atherosclerotic profile and plaque healing may play a role in leading the natural history of patients with CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Italo Porto
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Department of Cardiology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, AOU San Martino IST, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Annibali
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Benenati
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Bendandi
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Fracassi
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Maria Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Buffon
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanna Liuzzo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Prati
- Cardiology Department, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Centro per la Lotta Contro L'Infarto Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Valentin Fuster
- Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Ik-Kyung Jang
- Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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D'Amario D, Migliaro S, Borovac JA, Vergallo R, Galli M, Restivo A, Bonini M, Romagnoli E, Leone AM, Crea F. Electronic Cigarettes and Cardiovascular Risk: Caution Waiting for Evidence. Eur Cardiol 2019; 14:151-158. [PMID: 31933682 PMCID: PMC6950284 DOI: 10.15420/ecr.2019.16.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Electronic cigarettes use is a growing trend in contemporary societies, with the propensity to compete with traditional tobacco smoking. Some preclinical studies demonstrated the toxic and detrimental effects of electronic cigarettes liquid components. Its impact on human health remains unknown and insufficiently studied. While some studies suggest that electronic cigarettes use might be associated with endothelial dysfunction, impaired platelet function and increased risk of adverse clinical events, other studies did not confirm these findings and epidemiological data mostly suggest that the use of electronic cigarettes appears to be safer than that of traditional tobacco cigarettes. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the current state of knowledge regarding electronic cigarettes and their impact on human health, with special emphasis on their effect on cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Josip Andjelo Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, University Hospital of Split Split, Croatia.,Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Split Split, Croatia
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Matteo Bonini
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Maria Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome, Italy
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21
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D'Amario D, Migliaro S, Borovac JA, Restivo A, Vergallo R, Galli M, Leone AM, Montone RA, Niccoli G, Aspromonte N, Crea F. Microvascular Dysfunction in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Front Physiol 2019; 10:1347. [PMID: 31749710 PMCID: PMC6848263 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly studied entity accounting for 50% of all diagnosed heart failure and that has claimed its own dignity being markedly different from heart failure with reduced EF in terms of etiology and natural history (Graziani et al., 2018). Recently, a growing body of evidence points the finger toward microvascular dysfunction as the major determinant of the pathological cascade that justifies clinical manifestations (Crea et al., 2017). The high burden of comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and similar, could lead to a systemic inflammatory state that impacts the physiology of the endothelium and the perivascular environment, engaging complex molecular pathways that ultimately converge to myocardial fibrosis, stiffening, and dysfunction (Paulus and Tschope, 2013). These changes could even self-perpetrate with a positive feedback where hypoxia and locally released inflammatory cytokines trigger interstitial fibrosis and hypertrophy (Ohanyan et al., 2018). Identifying microvascular dysfunction both as the cause and the maintenance mechanism of this condition has opened the field to explore specific pharmacological targets like nitric oxide (NO) pathway, sarcomeric titin, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) pathway, immunomodulators or adenosine receptors, trying to tackle the endothelial impairment that lies in the background of this syndrome (Graziani et al., 2018;Lam et al., 2018). Yet, many questions remain, and the new data collected still lack a translation to improved treatment strategies. To further elaborate on this tangled and exponentially growing topic, we will review the evidence favoring a microvasculature-driven etiology of this condition, its clinical correlations, the proposed diagnostic workup, and the available/hypothesized therapeutic options to address microvascular dysfunction in the failing heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico D'Amario
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Josip A Borovac
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia
| | - Attilio Restivo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco Vergallo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Maria Leone
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocco A Montone
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Nadia Aspromonte
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Crea
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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22
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Vergallo R, Porto I, De Maria GL, D'Amario D, Annibali G, Galli M, Migliaro S, Buccimazza G, Aurigemma C, Leone AM, Niccoli G, Kharbanda R, Burzotta F, Prendergast BD, Channon KM, Trani C, Banning AP, Crea F. Dual quantitative coronary angiography accurately quantifies intracoronary thrombotic burden in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Comparison with optical coherence tomography imaging. Int J Cardiol 2019; 292:25-31. [PMID: 31043319 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dual quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) has been recently tested for assessment of intracoronary thrombus volume in experimental models. The present study aimed to validate dual QCA in vivo for the assessment of thrombus burden by exploring the correlations between dual QCA-thrombus volume and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived indices of thrombotic burden. METHODS AND RESULTS Fifty-one patients with ACS and angiographic evidence of thrombus undergoing OCT of the culprit lesion before stenting were included. Dual QCA-thrombus volume was calculated as difference between edge-detection and video-densitometry area functions along the target segment. Culprit lesion was categorized using the Ambrose's and AHA/ACC angiographic classifications. Thrombus volume (mean thrombus area × thrombus length), thrombus burden [(mean thrombus area/mean lumen area) x100] and Prati thrombus score (number of quadrants with thrombus) were measured by OCT, and the presence of plaque rupture (PR) or intact fibrous cap (IFC) was assessed. Dual QCA-thrombus volume correlated significantly with OCT-thrombus volume (R = 0.791), thrombus burden (R = 0.767) and Prati thrombus score (R = 0.600) (all p < 0.001). Dual-QCA thrombus volume was significantly higher in patients with PR compared with those with IFC (3.48 mm3 [1.45-11.26] vs. 1.69 mm3 [0.09-5.02], p = 0.013). Compared with IFC, PR showed higher prevalence of eccentric type II Ambrose lesion (41.7% vs. 7.4%, p = 0.004), complex B2/C lesion (87.5% vs. 55.6%, p = 0.012), and heavy calcification (29.2% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.013). CONCLUSIONS Dual QCA analysis appears to be a promising tool for quantification of intracoronary thrombus in vivo. This novel methodology may be useful to guide intracoronary thrombus removal during percutaneous coronary intervention and to aid prognostic stratification in patients with ACS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Vergallo
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Italo Porto
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova; Università di Genova, Cardiovascular Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI).
| | | | - Domenico D'Amario
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Annibali
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattia Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Migliaro
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Buccimazza
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Aurigemma
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Maria Leone
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Rajesh Kharbanda
- Oxford Heart Center, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Keith M Channon
- Oxford Heart Center, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Carlo Trani
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Adrian P Banning
- Oxford Heart Center, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Filippo Crea
- Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
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23
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Vergallo R, Porto I, D'Amario D, Annibali G, Benenati S, Migliaro S, Leone AM, Niccoli G, Aurigemma C, Burzotta F, Trani C, Crea F. P4598Atherosclerotic pattern in patients with recurrent acute coronary syndromes versus patients with long-standing stable angina: optical coherence tomography findings and long-term clinical outcome. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R Vergallo
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - I Porto
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - D D'Amario
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - G Annibali
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - S Benenati
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - S Migliaro
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - A M Leone
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - G Niccoli
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - C Aurigemma
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - F Burzotta
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - C Trani
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - F Crea
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
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24
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Porto I, Vergallo R, De Maria G, D'Amario D, Annibali G, Buccimazza G, Migliaro S, Pescetelli F, Banning A, Crea F. P2355Dual quantitative coronary angiography accurately quantifies intracoronary thrombotic burden in patients with acute coronary syndrome: comparison with frequency-domain optical coherence tomography. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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