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Lee J, Kang W, Lim D, Park J, Park Y, Lim H, Sohn T, Noh J, Bae J, Kim S. Phase III trial of adjuvant capecitabine/cisplatin (XP) versus capecitabine/cisplatin/RT (XPRT) in resected gastric cancer with D2 nodal dissection (ARTIST trial): Safety analysis. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4537 Background: Although the adjuvant chemoradiation therapy has gained popularity and has become the standard of care in patients with resected gastric cancer in U.S., the role of chemoradiation therapy after extended D2 dissection has been questioned. We conducted a phase III trial to compare capecitabine/cisplatin (XP) vs XP + radiotherapy (RT) in curatively D2 resected gastric cancer patients in terms of disease free survival and overall survival. Methods: Eligibility criteria were as follows: stage Ib (T1N1, T2bN0) - IV (M1 excluded), curatively ≥ D2 resected gastric adenocarcinoma. XP only: X 2,000 mg/m2/d D1∼14, CDDP 60 mg/m2 D1 repeated every 3 weeks, 6 cycles; XP + RT: X 2,000 mg/m2/d D1∼14, CDDP 60 mg/m2 D1 x 2 cycles ⋄ RT 45 Gy (25 fractions) + X 1,650 mg/m2/d during RT ⋄ X 2,000 mg/m2/d D1∼14, CDDP 60 mg/m2 D1 x 2 cycles. The primary endpoint is 3-year disease-free survival. Results: From October 2004 to April 2008, 458 patients (XP arm: 228 patients; XP/RT arm: 230 patients) were enrolled. In XP arm, 172 (75%) of 228 enrolled patients completed 6 cycles of chemotherapy. In XP + RT arm, 188 (82%) of 230 patients completed the full course of XP 2 cycles - X + RT - XP 2 cycles. Conclusions: Safety and feasibility analysis of the two arms will be reported at the meeting. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Lee
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - W. Kang
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - D. Lim
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Park
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y. Park
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H. Lim
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T. Sohn
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Noh
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Bae
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Lee K, Lee M, Bae J, Kim S, Kim Y, Ryn K, Lee J, Noh J, Sohn T, Hong S, Yun Y. Work situation and work-related difficulties in stomach cancer survivors compared with the general population. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.9084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
9084 Background: We aimed to investigate the work situation and work-related difficulties among stomach cancer survivors compared with the general population. Methods: We enrolled 426 stomach cancer survivors diagnosed 2001 to 2003 from two hospitals and 994 members without a history of cancer selected randomly from a representative sample of Korea adults. We identified work situation and work-related difficulties in two groups using multivariate logistic regression. Results: An employment rate of stomach cancer survivors decreased from 66.2% to 53.1% at average 28 months after their diagnosis and it was lower than that of general population (63.5%). The primary reason for not-working in survivors were that they were easily fatigued (31.2%) and had limitations in physical functioning (13.0%). Examining work-related difficulties, 50.6% of survivors who were working at the time of survey reported that they were easily fatigued and 37.5% of survivors reported that their capacity of work decreased whereas only 22.4%, 10.6% of general population reported. Survivors had housework- related difficulties because they were easily fatigued (74.4%) and emotionally distressful (12.2%) whereas 58.0% and 4.0% of general population reported. Older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=18.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]=6.59 to 49.81), female (aOR=5.30; 95% CI=7.37 to 31.31), low income (aOR=1.87; 95% CI=1.04 to 3.33), poor physical functioning (aOR=0.97; 95% CI=0.95 to 0.98) and total gastrectomy (aOR=2.40; 95% CI=1.26 to 4.60) were more likely to increase the likelihood of not working in stomach cancer survivors. Conclusions: Stomach cancer and its treatment had a negative impact on employment rate as previous studies with other type of cancer. Our study found that stomach cancer survivors had an experience not only work-related but also housework-related difficulties. This information on stomach survivors’ might be help to make a better plan for the intervention of stomach cancer survivors’ return to work. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Lee
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - M. Lee
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Bae
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Kim
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y. Kim
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - K. Ryn
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Lee
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Noh
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T. Sohn
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Hong
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y. Yun
- National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Nam H, Lim D, Kim S, Sohn T, Noh J, Heo J, Kang W, Park C, Ahn Y, Huh S. 1073. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Tascilar M, Skinner HG, Rosty C, Sohn T, Wilentz RE, Offerhaus GJ, Adsay V, Abrams RA, Cameron JL, Kern SE, Yeo CJ, Hruban RH, Goggins M. The SMAD4 protein and prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7:4115-21. [PMID: 11751510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE SMAD4 (also called Dpc4) is a tumor suppressor in the TGF-beta signaling pathway that is genetically inactivated in approximately 55% of all pancreatic adenocarcinomas. We investigated whether prognosis after surgical resection for invasive pancreatic adenocarcinoma is influenced by SMAD4 status. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Using immunohistochemistry, we characterized the SMAD4 protein status of 249 pancreatic adenocarcinomas resected from patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple resection) at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, between 1990 and 1997. The SMAD4 gene status of 56 of 249 (22%) pancreatic carcinomas was also determined. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards model assessed the relative risk of mortality associated with SMAD4 status, adjusting for known prognostic variables. RESULTS Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinomas with SMAD4 protein expression had significantly longer survival (unadjusted median survival was 19.2 months as compared with 14.7 months in patients with pancreatic cancers lacking SMAD4 protein expression; P = 0.03). This SMAD4 survival benefit persisted after adjustment for prognostic factors including tumor size, margins, lymph node status, pathological stage, blood loss, and use of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. The relative hazard of mortality for cancers lacking SMAD4 after adjusting for other prognostic factors was 1.36 (95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.83; P = 0.04). CONCLUSION Patients undergoing Whipple resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma survive longer if their cancers express SMAD4.
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MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma/mortality
- Adenocarcinoma/pathology
- Adenocarcinoma/radiotherapy
- Adenocarcinoma/surgery
- Aged
- Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/mortality
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/radiotherapy
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/surgery
- DNA-Binding Proteins/analysis
- DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- Female
- Genes, Tumor Suppressor
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Staging
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/mortality
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery
- Prognosis
- Retrospective Studies
- Signal Transduction
- Smad4 Protein
- Survival Rate
- Time Factors
- Trans-Activators/analysis
- Trans-Activators/genetics
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tascilar
- Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 632 Ross Building, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
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Ryu B, Song J, Sohn T, Hruban RH, Kern SE. Frequent germline deletion polymorphism of chromosomal region 8p12-p21 identified as a recurrent homozygous deletion in human tumors. Genomics 2001; 72:108-12. [PMID: 11247673 DOI: 10.1006/geno.2000.6449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A number of carcinomas show high frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at chromosome 8p, suggesting that putative tumor suppressor genes are present in this region. While searching for homozygous deletions in a panel of pancreatic and biliary tumors, we discovered a homozygous deletion at the microsatellite AFMa224wh5 in chromosome region 8p12-p21. We applied a six-step algorithm comprising germline analysis, breakpoint sequencing, population screening, online gene mapping, allelic discrimination of tumor-associated LOH, and family history analysis. The results indicated that the deletion was likely due to a normal 102-bp deletion polymorphism present in nearly 10% of the study population, not likely to involve a recessive cancer-associated gene. Researchers need to be aware that germline insertion/deletion polymorphisms can affect the results of positional cloning efforts in human neoplasms. This problem would be accentuated in studies of cell lines where a paired sample of constitutional DNA is often unavailable.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Ryu
- Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA
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Abstract
PURPOSE AND METHOD Chronic infection with HIV renders individuals incapable of mounting an effective host antiviral response, as defined by in vitro assays. Therefore, to determine whether antiviral reactivity could be detected in vivo, we interrupted effective antiviral treatment prospectively in nine chronically infected aviremic individuals. Low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) was administered before and after treatment interruption to compensate for any potential IL-2 production deficiency. In vivo antiviral reactivity was monitored subsequent to the interruption of antiviral therapy via viral and lymphocyte dynamics. The study was terminated when the plasma HIV RNA concentration reached a plateau, defined as four successive determinations that were <25% from the mean. RESULTS Plasma viral relapse occurred in all participants; reaching a peak concentration within 2.5 weeks. However, over the subsequent 2 weeks viremia was reduced an order of magnitude coincident with a 2-fold lymphocytosis of the CD8 + T cell subset. A second treatment interruption resulted in attenuation of the peak and trough virus concentrations by <10-fold in 3 of 4 participants, while the CD8 + T cell concentrations remained elevated. CONCLUSION These findings indicate that chronic HIV infection prior to successful antiviral therapy does not preclude host antiviral reactivity. In addition, in vivo antiviral reactivity as revealed by viral and lymphocyte dynamics after antiviral treatment interruption can be useful to monitor the efficacy of different therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Smith
- Division of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York 10021, USA
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Ueki T, Toyota M, Sohn T, Yeo CJ, Issa JP, Hruban RH, Goggins M. Hypermethylation of multiple genes in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res 2000; 60:1835-9. [PMID: 10766168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Hypermethylation of CpG islands is a common mechanism by which tumor suppressor genes are inactivated. We studied 45 pancreatic carcinomas and 14 normal pancreata for aberrant DNA methylation of CpG islands of multiple genes and clones using methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite-modified sequencing. Using MSP, we detected aberrant methylation of at least one locus in 60% of carcinomas. The genes analyzed included RARbeta (methylated in 20%), p16 (18%), CACNA1G (16%), TIMP-3 (11%), E-cad (7%), THBS1 (7%), hMLH1 (4%), DAP kinase (2%), and MGMT (0%). In addition, aberrant methylation was found in three CpG islands (MINT31, -1, and -2) in 38, 38, and 14% of carcinomas, respectively. Hypermethylation was largely confined to the carcinomas with only three loci (E-cad, DAP kinase, and MINT2) harboring methylation in some normal pancreata (36, 21, and 14%, respectively). Simultaneous methylation of at least four loci was observed in 5 of 36 (14%) pancreatic adenocarcinomas. We defined this subgroup of pancreatic adenocarcinomas as "CpG island-methylator-phenotype positive (CIMP+)." Two of four carcinomas with microsatellite instability harbored promoter hypermethylation of hMLH1, and both cases were CIMP+. Thus, we conclude that many pancreatic carcinomas hypermethylate a small percentage of genes, whereas a subset displays a CIMP+ phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ueki
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
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Abrams R, Korman L, Yeo C, Jaffee E, Chakravarthy A, Zahurak M, Sohn T, Hruban R, Donehower R, Lillemoe K, Cameron J. Intensified adjuvant therapy for periampullary (pancreatic, nonpancreatic) adenocarcinoma using irradiation, 5FU, mitomycin C, leucovorin and dipyridamole (J9625)-update results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)80239-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Smith KA, Jacobson EL, Emert R, Giordano M, Kovacs E, Mumneh N, Pilaro F, Sohn T, Warren D. Restoration of immunity with interleukin-2 therapy. AIDS Read 1999; 9:563-72. [PMID: 11082734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
HIV replication can now be effectively suppressed using antiretroviral combination regimens. The search continues, however, for ways to restore the immune response and eliminate reservoirs of latent infection. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) may augment the immune response in HIV-infected persons. This article discusses the rationale for using IL-2 in those with HIV disease and reviews key trials of IL-2 treatment regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Smith
- Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, USA
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Bielory L, Sohn T, Rescigno R. Bilateral red eyes in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1995; 74:289-93. [PMID: 7719886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Bielory
- Department of Medicine, UMD-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA
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