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Hart T, Lopes LE, Frank DD, Kronauer DJ. Pheromone representation in the ant antennal lobe changes with age. bioRxiv 2024:2024.02.13.580193. [PMID: 38405746 PMCID: PMC10888935 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.13.580193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
While the neural basis of age-related decline has been extensively studied (1-3), less is known about changes in neural function during the pre-senescent stages of adulthood. Adult neural plasticity is likely a key factor in social insect age polyethism, where individuals perform different tasks as they age and divide labor in an age-dependent manner (4-9). Primarily, workers transition from nursing to foraging tasks (5, 10), become more aggressive, and more readily display alarm behavior (11-16) as they get older. While it is unknown how these behavioral dynamics are neurally regulated, they could partially be generated by altered salience of behaviorally relevant stimuli (4, 6, 7). Here, we investigated how odor coding in the antennal lobe (AL) changes with age in the context of alarm pheromone communication in the clonal raider ant (Ooceraea biroi) (17). Similar to other social insects (11, 12, 16), older ants responded more rapidly to alarm pheromones, the chemical signals for danger. Using whole-AL calcium imaging (18), we then mapped odor representations for five general odorants and two alarm pheromones in young and old ants. Alarm pheromones were represented sparsely at all ages. However, alarm pheromone responses within individual glomeruli changed with age, either increasing or decreasing. Only two glomeruli became sensitized to alarm pheromones with age, while at the same time becoming desensitized to general odorants. Our results suggest that the heightened response to alarm pheromones in older ants occurs via increased sensitivity in these two core glomeruli, illustrating the importance of sensory modulation in social insect division of labor and age-associated behavioral plasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor Hart
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Lindsey E. Lopes
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Dominic D. Frank
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Daniel J.C. Kronauer
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA
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2
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Lacy KD, Hart T, Kronauer DJ. Unselfish meiotic drive maintains heterozygosity in a parthenogenetic ant. bioRxiv 2024:2024.02.09.579553. [PMID: 38405725 PMCID: PMC10888755 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.09.579553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
According to Mendel's second law, chromosomes segregate randomly in meiosis. Nonrandom segregation is primarily known for cases of selfish meiotic drive in females, in which particular alleles bias their own transmission into the oocyte1,2. Here, we report a rare example of unselfish meiotic drive for crossover inheritance in the clonal raider ant, Ooceraea biroi. This species produces diploid offspring parthenogenetically via fusion of two haploid nuclei from the same meiosis3. This process should cause rapid genotypic degeneration due to loss of heterozygosity, which results if crossover recombination is followed by random (Mendelian) segregation of chromosomes4,5. However, by comparing whole genomes of mothers and daughters, we show that loss of heterozygosity is exceedingly rare, raising the possibility that crossovers are infrequent or absent in O. biroi meiosis. Using a combination of cytology and whole genome sequencing, we show that crossover recombination is, in fact, common, but that loss of heterozygosity is avoided because crossover products are faithfully co-inherited. This results from a programmed violation of Mendel's law of segregation, such that crossover products segregate together rather than randomly. This discovery highlights an extreme example of cellular "memory" of crossovers, which could be a common yet cryptic feature of chromosomal segregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kip D. Lacy
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Taylor Hart
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Daniel J.C. Kronauer
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA
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3
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Trivedi VD, Sullivan SF, Choudhury D, Endalur Gopinarayanan V, Hart T, Nair NU. Integration of metabolism and regulation reveals rapid adaptability to growth on non-native substrates. Cell Chem Biol 2023; 30:1135-1143.e5. [PMID: 37421944 PMCID: PMC10529486 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Engineering synthetic heterotrophy is a key to the efficient bio-based valorization of renewable and waste substrates. Among these, engineering hemicellulosic pentose utilization has been well-explored in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) over several decades-yet the answer to what makes their utilization inherently recalcitrant remains elusive. Through implementation of a semi-synthetic regulon, we find that harmonizing cellular and engineering objectives are a key to obtaining highest growth rates and yields with minimal metabolic engineering effort. Concurrently, results indicate that "extrinsic" factors-specifically, upstream genes that direct flux of pentoses into central carbon metabolism-are rate-limiting. We also reveal that yeast metabolism is innately highly adaptable to rapid growth on non-native substrates and that systems metabolic engineering (i.e., functional genomics, network modeling, etc.) is largely unnecessary. Overall, this work provides an alternate, novel, holistic (and yet minimalistic) approach based on integrating non-native metabolic genes with a native regulon system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas D Trivedi
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Sean F Sullivan
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Debika Choudhury
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | | | - Taylor Hart
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Nikhil U Nair
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
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Hart T, Frank DD, Lopes LE, Olivos-Cisneros L, Lacy KD, Trible W, Ritger A, Valdés-Rodríguez S, Kronauer DJ. Sparse and stereotyped encoding implicates a core glomerulus for ant alarm behavior. Cell 2023; 186:3521. [PMID: 37541202 PMCID: PMC10546469 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
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5
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Hart T, Frank DD, Lopes LE, Olivos-Cisneros L, Lacy KD, Trible W, Ritger A, Valdés-Rodríguez S, Kronauer DJC. Sparse and stereotyped encoding implicates a core glomerulus for ant alarm behavior. Cell 2023; 186:3079-3094.e17. [PMID: 37321218 PMCID: PMC10334690 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ants communicate via large arrays of pheromones and possess expanded, highly complex olfactory systems, with antennal lobes in the brain comprising up to ∼500 glomeruli. This expansion implies that odors could activate hundreds of glomeruli, which would pose challenges for higher-order processing. To study this problem, we generated transgenic ants expressing the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP in olfactory sensory neurons. Using two-photon imaging, we mapped complete glomerular responses to four ant alarm pheromones. Alarm pheromones robustly activated ≤6 glomeruli, and activity maps for the three pheromones inducing panic alarm in our study species converged on a single glomerulus. These results demonstrate that, rather than using broadly tuned combinatorial encoding, ants employ precise, narrowly tuned, and stereotyped representations of alarm pheromones. The identification of a central sensory hub glomerulus for alarm behavior suggests that a simple neural architecture is sufficient to translate pheromone perception into behavioral outputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor Hart
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Dominic D Frank
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Lindsey E Lopes
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Leonora Olivos-Cisneros
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Kip D Lacy
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Waring Trible
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; John Harvard Distinguished Science Fellowship Program, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, NW Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Amelia Ritger
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Marine Science Research Building, Bldg. 520, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Stephany Valdés-Rodríguez
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Daniel J C Kronauer
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Fetter-Pruneda I, Hart T, Ulrich Y, Gal A, Oxley PR, Olivos-Cisneros L, Ebert MS, Kazmi MA, Garrison JL, Bargmann CI, Kronauer DJC. An oxytocin/vasopressin-related neuropeptide modulates social foraging behavior in the clonal raider ant. PLoS Biol 2021; 19:e3001305. [PMID: 34191794 PMCID: PMC8244912 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxytocin/vasopressin-related neuropeptides are highly conserved and play major roles in regulating social behavior across vertebrates. However, whether their insect orthologue, inotocin, regulates the behavior of social groups remains unknown. Here, we show that in the clonal raider ant Ooceraea biroi, individuals that perform tasks outside the nest have higher levels of inotocin in their brains than individuals of the same age that remain inside the nest. We also show that older ants, which spend more time outside the nest, have higher inotocin levels than younger ants. Inotocin thus correlates with the propensity to perform tasks outside the nest. Additionally, increasing inotocin pharmacologically increases the tendency of ants to leave the nest. However, this effect is contingent on age and social context. Pharmacologically treated older ants have a higher propensity to leave the nest only in the presence of larvae, whereas younger ants seem to do so only in the presence of pupae. Our results suggest that inotocin signaling plays an important role in modulating behaviors that correlate with age, such as social foraging, possibly by modulating behavioral response thresholds to specific social cues. Inotocin signaling thereby likely contributes to behavioral individuality and division of labor in ant societies. The neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin modulate social behavior in vertebrates, but their function in invertebrates is not well understood. Using brain staining and pharmacological manipulations, this study shows that a related neuropeptide, inotocin, affects how ants respond to larvae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Fetter-Pruneda
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Departamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
- * E-mail: (IFP); (DJCK)
| | - Taylor Hart
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Yuko Ulrich
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Institute for Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Asaf Gal
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Peter R. Oxley
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Samuel J. Wood Library, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Leonora Olivos-Cisneros
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Margaret S. Ebert
- Lulu and Anthony Wang Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Manija A. Kazmi
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Jennifer L. Garrison
- Lulu and Anthony Wang Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America
| | - Cornelia I. Bargmann
- Lulu and Anthony Wang Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Redwood City, California, United States of America
| | - Daniel J. C. Kronauer
- Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- * E-mail: (IFP); (DJCK)
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7
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Kim S, Pollett A, Tone A, Cesari M, Clarke B, Eiriksson L, Hart T, Holter S, Kim R, Lu L, Lytwyn A, Oldfield L, Pugh T, Van de Laar E, Vicus D, Ferguson S. Understanding the clinical implication of mismatch repair deficiency in endometrioid endometrial cancer through a prospective study. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Kim S, Pollett A, Tone A, Aronson M, Cesari M, Clarke B, Eiriksson L, Hart T, Holter S, Kim R, Lytwyn A, Maganti M, Oldfield L, Pugh T, Van de Laar E, Vicus D, Ferguson S. Performance characteristics of screening strategies to identify Lynch syndrome in women with non-serous and non-mucinous ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Rogers AD, Frinault BAV, Barnes DKA, Bindoff NL, Downie R, Ducklow HW, Friedlaender AS, Hart T, Hill SL, Hofmann EE, Linse K, McMahon CR, Murphy EJ, Pakhomov EA, Reygondeau G, Staniland IJ, Wolf-Gladrow DA, Wright RM. Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean. Ann Rev Mar Sci 2020; 12:87-120. [PMID: 31337252 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Rogers
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom;
- REV Ocean, 1366 Lysaker, Norway
| | - B A V Frinault
- School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom
| | - D K A Barnes
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
| | - N L Bindoff
- Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre and CSIRO Oceans and Atmospheres, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - R Downie
- WWF, Living Planet Centre, Surrey GU21 4LL, United Kingdom
| | - H W Ducklow
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964-8000, USA
| | - A S Friedlaender
- Institute for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA
| | - T Hart
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom;
| | - S L Hill
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
| | - E E Hofmann
- Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23508, USA
| | - K Linse
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
| | - C R McMahon
- Integrated Marine Observing System Animal Tracking Facility, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales 2088, Australia
| | - E J Murphy
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
| | - E A Pakhomov
- Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Aquatic Ecosystems Research Lab, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - G Reygondeau
- Aquatic Ecosystems Research Lab, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - I J Staniland
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
| | - D A Wolf-Gladrow
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - R M Wright
- Tyndall Centre, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
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Sasser M, Kunitsky C, Jackoway G, Ezzell JW, Teska JD, Harper B, Parker S, Barden D, Blair H, Breezee J, Carpenter J, Cheek WV, DeMartino M, Evans B, Ezzell, JW, Francesconi S, Franko E, Gardner W, Glazier M, Greth K, Harper B, Hart T, Hodel M, Holmes-Talbot, K, Hopkins KL, Iqbal A, Johnson D, Krader P, Madonna A, McDowell M, McKee ML, Park M, Parker S, Pentella, M, Radosevic J, Robison RA, Rotzoll B, Scott K, Smith M, Syed N, Tang J, Teska JD, Trinh H, Hudson LI, Wolcott M. Identification of Bacillus anthracis from Culture Using Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/88.1.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - John W Ezzell
- U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Ft. Detrick, MD 21702
| | - Jeffrey D Teska
- U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Ft. Detrick, MD 21702
| | - Bruce Harper
- U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Life Sciences Division, Bldg 2029, Dugway, UT 84022
| | - Stephen Parker
- U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Life Sciences Division, Bldg 2029, Dugway, UT 84022
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11
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David A, Hart T, Cegla J, Walji S, Thompson G, Scott J. Coronary Calcium Score In Patients With Clinical Criteria For Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2019.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hart T, Sinitsky D, Shamsiddinova A, Rohatgi A. Refractory hypercalcaemia secondary to localised gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2018; 100:e136-e138. [PMID: 29658339 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours are a rare form of intra-abdominal neoplasm derived from mesenchymal tissue, typically presenting with abdominal pain, anaemia or bleeding into the bowel or abdominal cavity. Hypercalcaemia is an unusual complication, having been documented in only seven previous patients, all of whom had advanced metastatic disease. We present a case of treatment-resistant hypercalcaemia in a patient with non-metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour, which resolved following excision of the tumour.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hart
- Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust , London , UK
| | - D Sinitsky
- Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London , UK
| | - A Shamsiddinova
- East Kent University Hospitals NHS Trust , Canterbury, Kent , UK
| | - A Rohatgi
- Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London , UK
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14
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Hart T, Brockway J, Maiuro R, Vaccaro M, Fann J, Temkin N. Anger self-management training for chronic moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Bellur S, Jain M, Cuthbertson D, Krakow D, Shapiro JR, Steiner RD, Smith PA, Bober MB, Hart T, Krischer J, Mullins M, Byers PH, Pepin M, Durigova M, Glorieux FH, Rauch F, Sutton VR, Lee B, Nagamani SC. Cesarean delivery is not associated with decreased at-birth fracture rates in osteogenesis imperfecta. Genet Med 2015; 18:570-6. [PMID: 26426884 PMCID: PMC4818203 DOI: 10.1038/gim.2015.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) predisposes to recurrent fractures. The moderate-to-severe forms of OI present with antenatal fractures and the mode of delivery that would be safest for the fetus is not known. Methods We conducted systematic analyses on the largest cohort of individuals (n=540) with OI enrolled to-date in the OI Linked Clinical Research Centers. Self-reported at-birth fracture rates were compared in individuals with OI types I, III, and IV. Multivariate analyses utilizing backward-elimination logistic regression model building were performed to assess the effect of multiple covariates including method of delivery on fracture-related outcomes. Results When accounting for other covariates, at-birth fracture rates did not differ based on whether delivery was by vaginal route or by cesarean section (CS). Increased birth weight conferred higher risk for fractures irrespective of the delivery method. In utero fracture, maternal history of OI, and breech presentation were strong predictors for choosing CS for delivery. Conclusion Our study, the largest to analyze the effect of various factors on at-birth fracture rates in OI shows that delivery by CS is not associated with decreased fracture rate. With the limitation that the fracture data were self-reported in this cohort, these results suggest that CS should be performed only for other maternal or fetal indications, but not for the sole purpose of fracture prevention in OI.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bellur
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - M Jain
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Cuthbertson
- College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - D Krakow
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J R Shapiro
- Department of Bone and Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - R D Steiner
- Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.,Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.,Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation and University of Wisconsin, Marshfield and Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P A Smith
- Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M B Bober
- Division of Medical Genetics, Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA
| | - T Hart
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
| | - J Krischer
- College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - M Mullins
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - P H Byers
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Pepin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Durigova
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children and McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - F H Glorieux
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children and McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - F Rauch
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children and McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - V R Sutton
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - B Lee
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S C Nagamani
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
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Hart T. Michael Harrison OAM: 1942-2015. Aust Vet J 2015; 93:136. [PMID: 25939257 DOI: 10.1111/avj.12319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Patel RM, Nagamani SCS, Cuthbertson D, Campeau PM, Krischer JP, Shapiro JR, Steiner RD, Smith PA, Bober MB, Byers PH, Pepin M, Durigova M, Glorieux FH, Rauch F, Lee BH, Hart T, Sutton VR. A cross-sectional multicenter study of osteogenesis imperfecta in North America - results from the linked clinical research centers. Clin Genet 2014; 87:133-40. [PMID: 24754836 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is the most common skeletal dysplasia that predisposes to recurrent fractures and bone deformities. In spite of significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of OI, there have been no large-scale natural history studies. To better understand the natural history and improve the care of patients, a network of Linked Clinical Research Centers (LCRC) was established. Subjects with OI were enrolled in a longitudinal study, and in this report, we present cross-sectional data on the largest cohort of OI subjects (n = 544). OI type III subjects had higher prevalence of dentinogenesis imperfecta, severe scoliosis, and long bone deformities as compared to those with OI types I and IV. Whereas the mean lumbar spine area bone mineral density (LS aBMD) was low across all OI subtypes, those with more severe forms had lower bone mass. Molecular testing may help predict the subtype in type I collagen-related OI. Analysis of such well-collected and unbiased data in OI can not only help answering questions that are relevant to patient care but also foster hypothesis-driven research, especially in the context of 'phenotypic expansion' driven by next-generation sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Patel
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Hart T. Manual of Traumatic Brain Injury Management. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/act119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Libin A, Hart T, Schladen M, Scholten J, Dromerick A, Llorente M, Blackman M. Conceptualizing war-induced neurological trauma through personalized psychosocial approach. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.1928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Hart T, Yang J, Sceats E, Anderton J, Hughes D, Li Z, Cui Z, Rossi A. Use of three dimensional perfused liver models to study drug hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nakase-Richardson R, Sherer M, Seel RT, Hart T, Hanks R, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Yablon SA, Sander AM, Barnett SD, Walker WC, Hammond F. Utility of post-traumatic amnesia in predicting 1-year productivity following traumatic brain injury: comparison of the Russell and Mississippi PTA classification intervals. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011; 82:494-9. [PMID: 21242285 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.222489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Duration of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) correlates with global outcomes and functional disability. Russell proposed the use of PTA duration intervals as an index for classification of traumatic brain injury (TBI) severity. Alternative duration-based schemata have been recently proposed as better predictors of outcome to the commonly cited Russell intervals. OBJECTIVE Validate a TBI severity classification model (Mississippi intervals) of PTA duration anchored to late productivity outcome, and compare sensitivity against the Russell intervals. METHODS Prospective observational data on TBI Model System participants (n=3846) with known or imputed PTA duration during acute hospitalisation. Productivity status at 1-year postinjury was used to compare predicted outcomes using the Mississippi and Russell classification intervals. Logistic regression model-generated curves were used to compare the performance of the classification intervals by assessing the area under the curve (AUC); the highest AUC represented the best-performing model. RESULTS All severity variables evaluated were individually associated with return to productivity at 1 year (RTP1). Age was significantly associated with RTP1; however, younger patients had a different association than older patients. After adjustment for individually significant variables, the odds of RTP1 decrease by 14% with every additional week of PTA duration (95% CI 12% to 17%; p<0.0001). The AUC for the Russell intervals was significantly smaller than the Mississippi intervals. CONCLUSIONS PTA duration is an important predictor of late productivity outcome after TBI. The Mississippi PTA interval classification model is a valid predictor of productivity at 1 year postinjury and provides a more sensitive categorisation of PTA values than the Russell intervals.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Nakase-Richardson
- James A Haley Veterans Hospital, MHBS/Polytrauma (116B), 13000 Bruce B Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
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Raisz LG, Elderkin AL, Schargorodski L, Hart T, Waldman C, King T, Noonan AS. A call to action: developing and implementing a national action plan to improve bone health. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20:1805-6. [PMID: 19727906 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-009-1041-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2009] [Accepted: 08/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L G Raisz
- University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
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Lehtonen S, Stringer AY, Millis S, Boake C, Englander J, Hart T, High W, Macciocchi S, Meythaler J, Novack T, Whyte J. Neuropsychological outcome and community re-integration following traumatic brain injury: The impact of frontal and non-frontal lesions. Brain Inj 2009; 19:239-56. [PMID: 15832870 DOI: 10.1080/0269905040004310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between cortical lesion location and brain injury outcome. It was hypothesized that focal frontal lesions after traumatic brain injury (TBI) would result in decreased executive and memory functioning and poor community participation outcome. RESEARCH DESIGN Three quasi-experimental, prospective studies employed a total of 643 patients with focal frontal, fronto-temporal, non-frontal or no lesions in CT scans. METHODS AND PROCEDURES CT scan analysis, neuropsychological assessment, the Neurobehavioural Functioning Inventory (NFI), the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). MAIN RESULTS In study 1, frontal and fronto-temporal groups performed worse in executive functioning and better in constructional ability. Study 2 found no differences in neuropsychological and community re-integration measures at 1-year follow-up. Study 3 found comparable neuropsychological test score improvement across groups over 1 year. CONCLUSIONS Results are consistent with previous findings and document the potential for test score improvement with rehabilitation and suggest that lesion location needs to be considered when individual rehabilitation plans are being implemented in the post-acute stage of TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lehtonen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
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Buckley LA, Benson K, Davis-Bruno K, Dempster M, Finch GL, Harlow P, Haggerty HG, Hart T, Kinter L, Leighton JK, McNulty J, Roskos L, Saber H, Stauber A, Tabrizi M. Nonclinical aspects of biopharmaceutical development: discussion of case studies at a PhRMA-FDA workshop. Int J Toxicol 2008; 27:303-12. [PMID: 18821393 DOI: 10.1080/10915810802367016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Robust assessments of the nonclinical safety profile of biopharmaceuticals are best developed on a scientifically justified, case-by-case basis, with consideration of the therapeutic molecule, molecular target, and differences/similarities between nonclinical species and humans (ICH S6). Significant experience has been gained in the 10 years ensuing since publication of the ICH S6 guidance. In a PhRMA-FDA-sponsored workshop, "Nonclinical Aspects of Biopharmaceutical Development," industry and US regulatory representatives engaged in exploration of current scientific and regulatory issues relating to the nonclinical development of biopharmaceuticals in order to share scientific learning and experience and to work towards establishing consistency in application of general principles and approaches. The proceedings and discussions of this workshop confirm general alignment of strategy and tactics in development of biopharmaceuticals with regard to such areas as species selection, selection of high doses in toxicology studies, selection of clinical doses, the conduct of developmental and reproductive toxicity (DART) studies, and assessment of carcinogenic potential. However, several important aspects, including, for example, appropriate use of homologues, nonhuman primates, and/or in vitro models in the assessment of risk for potential developmental and carcinogenic effects, were identified as requiring further scientific exploration and discussion.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Buckley
- Eli Lilly and Company, DC 1940, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
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Vargas FH, Barlow S, Hart T, Jimenez-Uzcátegui G, Chavez J, Naranjo S, Macdonald DW. Effects of climate variation on the abundance and distribution of flamingos in the Galápagos Islands. J Zool (1987) 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00485.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hart T. The horse in Australia: the practical illustrated guide to better horse care, health and management - by de Fredrick, David. Aust Vet J 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00193.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hart T. Samuel Green Christmas Day 1915 ? Good Friday 2006. Aust Vet J 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00120.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sasser M, Kunitsky C, Jackoway G, Ezzell JW, Teska JD, Harper B, Parker S, Barden D, Blair H, Breezee J, Carpenter J, Cheek WV, DeMartino M, Evans B, Ezzell JW, Francesconi S, Franko E, Gardner W, Glazier M, Greth K, Harper B, Hart T, Hodel M, Holmes-Talbot K, Hopkins KL, Iqbal A, Johnson D, Krader P, Madonna A, McDowell M, McKee ML, Park M, Parker S, Pentella M, Radosevic J, Robison RA, Rotzoll B, Scott K, Smith M, Syed N, Tang J, Teska JD, Trinh H, Williams LI, Wolcott M. Identification of Bacillus anthracis from culture using gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acid methyl esters. J AOAC Int 2005; 88:178-81. [PMID: 15759740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
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Kim K, Gorry M, Mary L, Marazita M, Michaelis M, Hart T. Relationship of Genetic Variants in Coding Regions of thee Msx-1 gene to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate patients and controls. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2391(03)00511-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thayer JB, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Moneti GC, Muramatsu H, Nandakumar R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Richichi SJ, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Wilksen T, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Gong DT, Kubota Y, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Ernst J, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Arms K, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Mueller JA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ. First observation of the exclusive decays Λc+→Λπ+π+π−π0and Λc+→Λωπ+. Int J Clin Exp Med 2003. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.67.012001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Mueller JA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Khroustalev K, Moneti GC, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Nelson HN, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X. Measurements of inclusive B-->psi production. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:282001. [PMID: 12513135 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.282001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Using the combined CLEO II and CLEO II.V data sets of 9.1 fb(-1) at the Upsilon(4S), we measure properties of psi mesons produced directly from decays of the B meson, where "B" denotes an admixture of B+, B-, B0, and B;(0), and "psi" denotes either J/psi(1S) or psi(2S). We report first measurements of psi polarization in B-->psi(direct)X: alpha(psi(1S))=-0.30(+0.07)(-0.06)+/-0.04 and alpha(psi(2S))=-0.45(+0.22)(-0.19)+/-0.04. We also report improved measurements of the momentum distributions of psi produced directly from B decays, correcting for measurement smearing. Finally, we report measurements of the inclusive branching fraction for B-->psiX and B-->chi(c1)X.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Anderson
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, Von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Mueller JA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Khroustalev K, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Würthwein F, Mahapatra R, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F. Observation of B-->K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-) and Evidence for B-->K(*+/-)pi(-/+). Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:251801. [PMID: 12484873 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for charmless hadronic B decays to the three-body final states K(0)(S)h(+)pi(-), K(+)h(-)pi(0), K(0)(S)h(+)pi(0) (h(+/-) denotes a charged pion or kaon), and their charge conjugates, using 13.5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity produced near sqrt[s]=10.6 GeV, and collected with the CLEO detector. We observe the decay B-->K0pi(+)pi(-) with a branching fraction (50(+10)(-9)(stat.)+/-7(syst.))x10(-6) and the decay B-->K(*+)(892)pi(-) with a branching fraction (16(+6)(-5)(stat.)+/-2(syst.))x10(-6).
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Affiliation(s)
- E Eckhart
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Mueller JA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Khroustalev K, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Asner DM, Mahapatra R, Nelson HN, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, Von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM. Dalitz analysis of D0-->K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-). Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:251802. [PMID: 12484874 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.251802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
In e(+)e(-) collisions using the CLEO detector, we have studied the decay of the D0 to the final state K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-) with the initial flavor of the D0 tagged by the decay D(*+)-->D0pi(+). We use the Dalitz technique to measure the resonant substructure in this final state and clearly observe ten different contributions by fitting for their amplitudes and relative phases. We observe a K(*)(892)(+)pi(-) component which arises from doubly Cabibbo suppressed decays or D0-D0; mixing.
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Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, Von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Stoeck H, Yelton J. Measurement of B(D+-->K(*0)l(+)nu(l)). Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:222001. [PMID: 12485061 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.222001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Using 13.53 fb(-1) of CLEO data, we have measured the ratios of the branching fractions R(+)(e),R(+)(mu) and the combined branching fraction ratio R(+)(l), defined by R(+)(l)=[B(D+-->K(*0)l(+)nu(l))]/[B(D+-->K-pi(+)pi(+))]. We find R(+)(e)=0.74+/-0.04+/-0.05, R(+)(mu)=0.72+/-0.10+/-0.05, and R(+)(l)=0.74+/-0.04+/-0.05, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The known branching fraction B(D+-->K-pi(+)pi(+)) leads to B(D+-->K(*0)e(+)nu(e))=(6.7+/-0.4+/-0.5+/-0.4)%, B(D+-->K(*0)mu(+)nu(mu))=(6.5+/-0.9+/-0.5+/-0.4)%, and B(D+-->K(*0)l(+)nu(l))=(6.7+/-0.4+/-0.5+/-0.4)%, where the third error is due to the uncertainty in B(D+-->K-pi(+)pi(+)).
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Affiliation(s)
- G Brandenburg
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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36
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Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW. Observation of the decay Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)e(+)nu(e). Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:171803. [PMID: 12398660 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.171803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring we have observed the Omega(0)(c) (css ground state) in the decay Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)e(+)nu(e). We find a signal of 11.4+/-3.8(stat) events. The probability that we have observed a background fluctuation is 7.6x10(-5). We measure B(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)e(+)nu(e)).sigma(e(+)e(-)-->Omega(0)(c)X)=(42.2+/-14.1(stat)+/-5.7(syst)) fb and R=[Gamma(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)pi(+))]/[Gamma(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)enu(e))]=00.41+/-0.19(stat)+/-0.04(syst). This is the first statistically significant observation of an individual decay mode of the Omega(0)(c) in e(+)e(-) annihilation and the first example of a baryon decaying via beta emission, where no quarks from the first generation participate in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ammar
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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37
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Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Khroustalev K, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Mahapatra R, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Arms K, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Morris C, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Mueller JA, Nam S, Savinov V. Search for neutrinolessτdecays involving theKS0meson. Int J Clin Exp Med 2002. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.66.071101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R. Improved measurement of /V(cb)/ using B-->D*l nu decays. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:081803. [PMID: 12190458 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.081803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We determine the weak coupling /V(cb)/ between the b and c quarks using a sample of 3 x 10(6) BB; events in the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. We determine the yield of reconstructed B-->D*l nu; decays as a function of w, the boost of the D* in the B rest frame, and from this we obtain the differential decay rate d Gamma/dw. By extrapolating d Gamma/dw to w=1, the kinematic end point at which the D* is at rest relative to the B, we extract the product /V(cb)/F(1), where F(1) is the form factor at w=1. Combined with theoretical results for F(1) we determine /V(cb)/=0.0469+/-0.0014(stat)+/-0.0020(syst)+/-0.0018(theor).
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
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39
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Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Prescott C, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, Von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S. Improved measurement of Vub with inclusive semileptonic B decays. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:231803. [PMID: 12059353 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.231803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report a new measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa parameter Vub made with a sample of 9.7 x 10(6) BB- events collected with the CLEO II detector. Using heavy quark theory, we combine the observed yield of leptons from semileptonic B decay in the end-point momentum interval 2.2-2.6 GeV/c with recent CLEO II data on B-->X(s)gamma to find Vub = (4.08+/-0.34+/-0.44+/-0.16+/-0.24)x10(-3), where the first two uncertainties are experimental and the last two are from theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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40
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Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Prescott C, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z. Search for CP violation in tau--> K(pi)nu(tau) decays. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:111803. [PMID: 11909396 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.111803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We search and find no evidence for CP violation in tau decays into the K(pi)nu(tau) final state. We provide limits on the imaginary part of the coupling constant Lambda describing a relative contribution of the CP violating processes with respect to the standard model to be -0.172<Im(Lambda)<0.067 at 90% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bonvicini
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
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41
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Mahapatra R, Nelson HN, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Wilksen T, Zoeller MM, Muramatsu H, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Moneti GC, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP. Observation of exclusive B --> D(*)K(*-) decays. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:101803. [PMID: 11909343 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.101803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the exclusive decays B-->D((*))K(*-), using 9.66 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) with the CLEO detector. We measure the following branching fractions: B(B--->D(0)K(*-)) = (6.1+/-1.6+/-1.7)x10(-4), B(B(0)-->D(+)K(*-)) = (3.7+/-1.5+/-1.0)x10(-4), B(B(0)-->D(*+)K(*-)) = (3.8+/-1.3+/-0.8)x10(-4), and B(B--->D(*0)K(*-)) = (7.7+/-2.2+/-2.6)x10(-4). The B-->D(*)K(*-) branching ratios are the averages of those corresponding to the 00 and 11 helicity states. The errors shown are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Mahapatra
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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42
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Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Xu Z, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Masek G, Paar HP, Mahapatra R, Morrison RJ, Nelson HN, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shepherd MR, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Prescott C, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Ammar R, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Li SZ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Saleem M, Wappler F, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Nam S, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park CS, Park W, Thorndike EH. Observation of B(0) --> D0pi(0) and B(0) -->D(*0)pi(0). Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:062001. [PMID: 11863797 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have studied the color-suppressed hadronic decays of neutral B mesons into the final states D*0pi(0). Using 9.67 x 10(6) BB pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we observe the decays B( 0) --> D0pi(0) and B( 0) -->D(*0)pi(0) with the branching fractions BB( 0) -->D0pi(0)) = (2.74(+0.36)(-0.32) +/- 0.55)x10(-4) and BB( 0) -->D(*0)pi(0)) = (2.20(+0.59)(-0.52) +/- 0.79)x10(-4). The first error is statistical and the second systematic. The statistical significance of the D0pi(0) signal is 12.1sigma ( 5.9sigma for D(*0)pi(0)). Utilizing the B( 0) -->D*0)pi(0) branching fractions we determine the strong phases delta(I,D(*)) between isospin 1/2 and 3/2 amplitudes in the Dpi and D*pi final states to be cosdelta(I,D) = 0.89 +/-0.08 and cosdelta(I,D*) = 0.89 +/- 0.08, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- T E Coan
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
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43
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Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Zhou GJ, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Schmidtler M, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Masek G, Paar HP, Asner DM, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Gritsan A, Alexander JP, Baker R, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Foland AD, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hopman PI, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Bergfeld T, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Janicek R, Patel PM, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Mahapatra R, O'Neill JJ, Poling R, Riehle T, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V, Chen S, Fast J, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Fadeyev V, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Ayad R, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Moneti GC, Mountain R, Schuh S, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Wu J, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z. Search for charmless B --> VV decays. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:021802. [PMID: 11801004 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.021802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have studied two-body charmless decays of the B meson into the final states rho(0)rho(0), K(*0)rho(0), K(*0)K(*0), K(*0)K(*0), K(*+)rho(0), K(*+)K(*0), and K(*+)K(*-) using only decay modes with charged daughter particles. Using 9.7x10(6) BB pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we place 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions (1.4-14.1)x10(-5), depending on final state and polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Godang
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
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44
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Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Fadeyev V, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Benslama K, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Asner DM, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DY, Wilson R, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Sadoff AJ. Search for the familon via B(+/-) --> pi+/-X(0), B(+/-) --> K(+/-)X(0), and B(0) --> K(0)(S)X(0) decays. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:271801. [PMID: 11800872 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.271801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have searched for the two-body decay of the B meson to a light pseudoscalar meson h = pi(+/-),K+/-,K(0)(S) and a massless neutral feebly interacting particle X(0) such as the familon, the Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with a spontaneously broken global family symmetry. We find no significant signal by analyzing a data sample containing 9.7x10(6) BBbar mesons collected with the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, and set 90% C.L. upper limits italicB(B(+/-) --> h(+/-)X(0)) = 4.9x10(-5) and italicB(B(0) --> K(0)(S)X(0)) = 5.3x10(-5). These limits correspond to a lower bound of approximately 10(8) GeV on the family symmetry breaking scale with vector coupling involving the third generation of quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ammar
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Roberts S, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Fadeyev V, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Benslama K, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Zhou GJ, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Asner DM, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DY, Wilson R, Bergfeld T, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP. Hadronic mass moments in inclusive semileptonic B meson decays. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:251808. [PMID: 11736567 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.251808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the first and second moments of the hadronic mass-squared distribution in B-->X(c)l nu, for P(lepton)>1.5 GeV/c. We find <M(2)(X)-M macro(2)(D)> = 0.251+/-0.066 GeV(2), <(M(2)(X)-<M(2)(X)>)(2)> = 0.576+/-0.170 GeV(4), where M macro(D) is the spin-averaged D meson mass. From that first moment and the first moment of the photon energy spectrum in b-->s gamma, we find the heavy quark effective theory parameter lambda(1) (in the modified minimal subtraction renormalization scheme, to order 1/M(3)(B) and beta(0)alpha(2)(s)) to be -0.24+/-0.11 GeV(2). Using these first moments and the B semileptonic width, and assuming parton-hadron duality, we obtain absolute value of V(cb) = 0.0404+/-0.0013.
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Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Fadeyev V, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Benslama K, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Zhou GJ, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Asner DM, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DY, Wilson R, Bergfeld T, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V. Branching fraction and photon energy spectrum for b --> s gamma. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:251807. [PMID: 11736566 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.251807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the branching fraction and photon energy spectrum for the radiative penguin process b-->s gamma. We find Beta(b-->s gamma) = (3.21+/-0.43+/-0.27(+0.18)(-0.10))x10(-4), where the errors are statistical, systematic, and from theory corrections. We obtain first and second moments of the photon energy spectrum above 2.0 GeV, <E( gamma)> = 2.346+/-0.032+/-0.011 GeV, and <E(2)(gamma)>-<E(gamma)>(2) = 0.0226+/-0.0066+/-0.0020 GeV(2), where the errors are statistical and systematic. From the first moment, we obtain (in the modified minimal subtraction renormalization scheme, to order 1/M(3)(B) and beta(0)alpha(2)(s)) the heavy quark effective theory parameter Lambda = 0.35+/-0.08+/-0.10 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Pavlunin V, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Benslama K, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, Jain V, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Nelson HN, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DY, Wilson R, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J. First measurement of gamma(D*(+)). Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:251801. [PMID: 11736560 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of the D*(+) width using 9/fb of e(+)e(-) data collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the CLEO II.V detector. Our method uses advanced tracking techniques and a reconstruction method that takes advantage of the small vertical size of the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring beam spot to measure the energy release distribution from the D*(+)-->D(0)pi(+) decay. We find gamma(D*(+)) = 96+/-4 (stat)+/-22 (syst) keV. We also measure the energy release in the decay and compute Delta m identical with m(D*(+))-m(D(0)) = 145.412+/-0.002 (stat)+/-0.012 (syst) MeV/c(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ahmed
- State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12222, USA
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48
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Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Dytman SA, Savinov V, Chen S, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Pavlunin V, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Park W, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhao H, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Alexander JP, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Prescott C, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DY, Wilson R, Benslama K, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Karliner I, Lowrey NA, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, Poling R, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM. Search for the decay upsilon(1S) --> gammaeta('). Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:141801. [PMID: 11580641 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for the radiative decay Upsilon(1S)-->gammaeta(') in 61.3 pb(-1) of data taken with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. Three decay chains were investigated, all involving eta(')-->pi(+)pi(-)eta, followed by eta-->gammagamma, eta-->pi(0)pi(0)pi(0), or eta-->pi(+)pi(-)pi(0). We find no candidate events in any of the three cases and set a combined upper limit of 1.6x10(-5) at 90% C.L., significantly smaller than the previous limit. We compare our result to other radiative Upsilon decays, to radiative J/psi decays, and to theoretical predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Richichi
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hart
- Novartis Institute for Medical Sciences, 5 Gower Place, WC1 6BN, tel: +44 207 928 9292, London, UK
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50
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Gritsan A, Alexander JP, Baker R, Bebek C, Berger BE, Berkelman K, Blanc F, Boisvert V, Cassel DG, Drell PS, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Gaidarev P, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hopman PI, Hsu L, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Lohner M, Magerkurth A, Meyer TO, Mistry NB, Nordberg E, Palmer M, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Romano A, Thayer JG, Urner D, Valant-Spaight B, Viehhauser G, Warburton A, Avery P, Prescott C, Rubiera AI, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Brandenburg G, Ershov A, Kim DYJ, Wilson R, Bergfeld T, Eisenstein BI, Ernst J, Gladding GE, Gollin GD, Hans RM, Johnson E, Karliner I, Marsh MA, Plager C, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, Williams J, Edwards KW, Janicek R, Patel PM, Sadoff AJ, Ammar R, Bean A, Besson D, Zhao X, Anderson S, Frolov VV, Kubota Y, Lee SJ, O’Neill JJ, Poling R, Riehle T, Smith A, Stepaniak CJ, Urheim J, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Athar SB, Jian L, Ling L, Saleem M, Timm S, Wappler F, Anastassov A, Eckhart E, Gan KK, Gwon C, Hart T, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pedlar TK, Schwarthoff H, Thayer JB, von Toerne E, Zoeller MM, Richichi SJ, Severini H, Skubic P, Undrus A, Savinov V, Chen S, Fast J, Hinson JW, Lee J, Miller DH, Shibata EI, Shipsey IPJ, Pavlunin V, Cronin-Hennessy D, Lyon AL, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Fadeyev V, Gao YS, Maravin Y, Narsky I, Stroynowski R, Ye J, Wlodek T, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Bukin K, Dambasuren E, Majumder G, Mountain R, Schuh S, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Wolf A, Wu J, Kopp S, Kostin M, Mahmood AH, Csorna SE, Danko I, McLean KW, Xu Z, Godang R, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, McGee S, Zhou GJ, Bornheim A, Lipeles E, Pappas SP, Schmidtler M, Shapiro A, Sun WM, Weinstein AJ, Jaffe DE, Mahapatra R, Masek G, Paar HP, Asner DM, Eppich A, Hill TS, Morrison RJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Ferguson T, Vogel H. Search for the decayB+→D*+KS0. Int J Clin Exp Med 2001. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.64.077501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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