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Schaller RD, Hyman M, Supple GE, Santangeli P, Riley MP, Nazarian S, Arkles J, Garcia F, Lin D, Guandalini G, Kumareswaran R, Deo R, Bode W, Markman T, Epstein A, Callans DJ, Dixit S, Brozoski J, Marchlinski FE, Frankel DS. Defibrillation testing of the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator at the time of generator replacement. Heart Rhythm 2024; 21:117-118. [PMID: 37838309 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Schaller
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Matthew Hyman
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Gregory E Supple
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Michael P Riley
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Saman Nazarian
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jeffrey Arkles
- Lancaster General Hospital, Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
| | - Fermin Garcia
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David Lin
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Gustavo Guandalini
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ramanan Kumareswaran
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Rajat Deo
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Weeranun Bode
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Timothy Markman
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Andrew Epstein
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David J Callans
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sanjay Dixit
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Francis E Marchlinski
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David S Frankel
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Markman T, Tschabrunn CM, Eversull C, Nazarian S. PO-679-07 FEASIBILITY OF A NOVEL ENDOSCOPIC SHEATH FOR EPICARDIAL CATHETER BASED PROCEDURES. Heart Rhythm 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.03.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Markman T, Hyman MC, Deo R, Epstein AE, Frankel DS, Guandalini GS, Dixit S, Riley MP, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Nazarian S. PO-698-06 NEUROMODULATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS. Heart Rhythm 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.03.1015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Briceño DF, Santangeli P, Frankel DS, Liang JJ, Shirai Y, Markman T, Enriquez A, Walsh K, Riley MP, Nazarian S, Lin D, Kumareswaran R, Arkles JS, Hyman MC, Deo R, Supple GE, Garcia FC, Dixit S, Epstein AE, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Schaller RD. QRS morphology in lead V 1 for the rapid localization of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles: A novel electrocardiographic criterion. Heart Rhythm 2020; 17:1711-1718. [PMID: 32454219 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Twelve-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) criteria have been developed to identify idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) from the left ventricular (LV) papillary muscles (PAPs), but accurate localization remains a challenge. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to develop ECG criteria for accurate localization of LV PAP VAs using lead V1 exclusively. METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing mapping and ablation of VAs from the LV PAPs guided by intracardiac echocardiography from 2007 to 2018 were reviewed (study group). The QRS morphology in lead V1 was compared to patients with VAs with a "right bundle branch block" morphology from other LV locations (reference group). Patients with structural heart disease were excluded. RESULTS One hundred eleven patients with LV PAP VAs (mean age 54 ± 16 years; 65% men) were identified, including 64 (55%) from the posteromedial PAP and 47 (42%) from the anterolateral PAP. The reference group included patients with VAs from the following LV locations: fascicles (n = 21), outflow tract (n = 36), ostium (n = 37), inferobasal segment (n = 12), and apex (5). PAP VAs showed 3 distinct QRS morphologies in lead V1 93% of the time: Rr (53%), R with a slurred downslope (29%), and RR (11%). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for the 3 morphologies combined are 93%, 98%, 98%, and 93%, respectively. The intrinsicoid deflection of PAP VAs in lead V1 was shorter than that of the reference group (63 ± 13 ms vs 79 ± 24 ms; P < .001). An intrinsicoid deflection time of <74 ms best differentiated the 2 groups (sensitivity 79%; specificity 87%). CONCLUSION VAs originating from the LV PAPs manifest unique QRS morphologies in lead V1, which can aid in rapid and accurate localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- David F Briceño
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, New York, New York
| | - Pasquale Santangeli
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David S Frankel
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jackson J Liang
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Yasuhiro Shirai
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Timothy Markman
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Andres Enriquez
- Division of Cardiology, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Katie Walsh
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Michael P Riley
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Saman Nazarian
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David Lin
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ramanan Kumareswaran
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jeffrey S Arkles
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Matthew C Hyman
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Rajat Deo
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Gregory E Supple
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Fermin C Garcia
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sanjay Dixit
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Andrew E Epstein
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David J Callans
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Francis E Marchlinski
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Robert D Schaller
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Kawai R, Markman T, Poddar R, Ko R, Fantana AL, Dhawale AK, Kampff AR, Ölveczky BP. Motor cortex is required for learning but not for executing a motor skill. Neuron 2015; 86:800-12. [PMID: 25892304 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Motor cortex is widely believed to underlie the acquisition and execution of motor skills, but its contributions to these processes are not fully understood. One reason is that studies on motor skills often conflate motor cortex's established role in dexterous control with roles in learning and producing task-specific motor sequences. To dissociate these aspects, we developed a motor task for rats that trains spatiotemporally precise movement patterns without requirements for dexterity. Remarkably, motor cortex lesions had no discernible effect on the acquired skills, which were expressed in their distinct pre-lesion forms on the very first day of post-lesion training. Motor cortex lesions prior to training, however, rendered rats unable to acquire the stereotyped motor sequences required for the task. These results suggest a remarkable capacity of subcortical motor circuits to execute learned skills and a previously unappreciated role for motor cortex in "tutoring" these circuits during learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Risa Kawai
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Timothy Markman
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Rajesh Poddar
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Raymond Ko
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Antoniu L Fantana
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Ashesh K Dhawale
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Adam R Kampff
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Bence P Ölveczky
- Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
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Markman T, Liu CC, Chien JH, Crone NE, Zhang J, Lenz FA. EEG analysis reveals widespread directed functional interactions related to a painful cutaneous laser stimulus. J Neurophysiol 2013; 110:2440-9. [PMID: 23945784 PMCID: PMC3841864 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00246.2013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2013] [Accepted: 08/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
During attention to a painful cutaneous laser stimulus, event-related causality (ERC) has been detected in recordings from subdural electrodes implanted directly over cortical modules for the treatment of epilepsy. However, these studies afforded limited sampling of modules and did not examine interactions with a nonpainful stimulus as a control. We now sample scalp EEG to test the hypothesis that attention to the laser stimulus is associated with poststimulus ERC interactions that are different from those with attention to a nonpainful stimulus. Subjects attended to (counted) either a painful laser stimulus (laser attention task) or a nonpainful electrical cutaneous stimulus that produced distraction from the laser (laser distraction task). Both of these stimuli were presented in random order in a single train. The intensities of both stimuli were adjusted to produce similar baseline salience and sensations in the same cutaneous territory. The results demonstrated that EEG channels with poststimulus ERC interactions were consistently different during the laser stimulus versus the electric stimulus. Poststimulus ERC interactions for the laser attention task were different from the laser distraction task. Furthermore, scalp EEG frontal channels play a driver role while parietal temporal channels play a receiver role during both tasks, although this does not prove that these channels are connected. Sites at which large numbers of ERC interactions were found for both laser attention and distraction tasks (critical sites) were located at Cz, Pz, and C3. Stimulation leading to disruption of sites of these pain-related interactions may produce analgesia for acute pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Markman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - C. C. Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - J. H. Chien
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - N. E. Crone
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; and
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China
| | - F. A. Lenz
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
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Khalifian S, Markman T, Sampognaro P, Mitchell S, Weeks S, Dattilo J. Medical student appraisal: searching on smartphones. Appl Clin Inform 2013; 4:53-60. [PMID: 23650487 DOI: 10.4338/aci-2012-10-cr-0047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2012] [Accepted: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The rapidly growing industry for mobile medical applications provides numerous smartphone resources designed for healthcare professionals. However, not all applications are equally useful in addressing the questions of early medical trainees. METHODS Three popular, free, mobile healthcare applications were evaluated along with a Google(TM) web search on both Apple(TM) and Android(TM) devices. Six medical students at a large academic hospital evaluated each application for a one-week period while on various clinical rotations. RESULTS Google(TM) was the most frequently used search method and presented multimedia resources but was inefficient for obtaining clinical management information. Epocrates(TM) Pill ID feature was praised for its clinical utility. Medscape(TM) had the highest satisfaction of search and excelled through interactive educational features. Micromedex(TM) offered both FDA and off-label dosing for drugs. DISCUSSION Google(TM) was the preferred search method for questions related to basic disease processes and multimedia resources, but was inadequate for clinical management. Caution should also be exercised when using Google(TM) in front of patients. Medscape(TM) was the most appealing application due to a broad scope of content and educational features relevant to medical trainees. Students should also be cognizant of how mobile technology may be perceived by their evaluators to avoid false impressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Khalifian
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland, United States
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