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Vezzosi T, Domenech O, Croce M, Pesaresi M, Auriemma E, Romano F, Rondelli V, Tursi M. Fatal acute lung injury after balloon valvuloplasty in a dog with pulmonary stenosis. J Vet Cardiol 2021; 39:8-13. [PMID: 34922143 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A one-year-old French Bulldog was referred for the management of a severe form of pulmonary valve stenosis (PS) complicated by right-sided congestive heart failure. Echocardiography showed severe valvular PS with right ventricular concentric hypertrophy, dilatation and severe right atrial enlargement. A pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty (PBV) was performed with a balloon-to-pulmonary annulus ratio of 1.36. Echocardiography immediately after PBV showed a significant reduction in right atrial and ventricular size, improved opening and mobility of the pulmonary valve leaflets, and a 75% reduction in the pulmonary pressure gradient from 158 mmHg pre-operative to 40 mmHg post-operative. The dog recovered well from anesthesia, but 2 h later, it suddenly showed severe respiratory distress. Focus cardiac ultrasound showed increased left cardiac size with echocardiographic signs of high left ventricular filling pressure. Bedside lung ultrasound showed diffuse numerous-to-confluent B lines, compatible with a severe alveolar-interstitial syndrome. The dog was treated with furosemide, helmet continuous positive airway pressure, and then mechanical ventilation but without success. At post-mortem evaluation, histological examination of the lung showed diffuse, severe broncho-alveolar edema with mixed leukocyte, fibrin, and red blood cell infiltrate. Moreover, severe congestion and multifocal alveolar hemorrhages were evident. All findings were compatible with fatal acute lung injury after PBV secondary to pulmonary reperfusion-ischemia injury and increased pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure. Based on the present case, acute lung injury should be considered as a rare but serious complication of PBV.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Vezzosi
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy; Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese lato monte, 56122 San Piero a Grado, Pisa, Italy.
| | - O Domenech
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy; Anicura Clinica Veterinaria CMV Varese, Viale Padre P.G. Aguggiari 162, 21100 Varese, Italy
| | - M Croce
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - M Pesaresi
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - E Auriemma
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - F Romano
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - V Rondelli
- Anicura Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Strada Provinciale 9, 28060 Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - M Tursi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
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Rondelli V, Koutsioubas A, Pršić J, Deboever E, Crowet JM, Lins L, Deleu M. Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21618. [PMID: 34732753 PMCID: PMC8566578 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00696-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The properties of biomembranes depend on the presence, local structure and relative distribution assumed by the thousands of components it is made of. As for animal cells, plant membranes have been demonstrated to be organized in subdomains with different persistence lengths and times. In plant cells, sitosterol has been demonstrated to confer to phospholipid membranes a more ordered structure while among lipids, glycosphingolipids are claimed to form rafts where they tightly pack with sterols. Glucosylceramides are glycosphingolipids involved in plant signalling and are essential for viability of cells and whole plant. The glucosylceramide-sitosterol structural coupling within PLPC membranes is here investigated by Langmuir films, in silico simulations and neutron reflectometry, unveiling that a strong direct interaction between the two molecules exists and governs their lateral and transversal distribution within membrane leaflets. The understanding of the driving forces governing specific molecules clustering and segregation in subdomains, such as glucosylceramide and sitosterol, have an impact on the mechanical properties of biomembranes and could reflect in the other membrane molecules partitioning and activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Rondelli
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
| | - A Koutsioubas
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany.
| | - J Pršić
- Microbial Processes and Interactions Laboratory (MiPI), TERRA Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - E Deboever
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux Interfaces, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Condorcet, TERRA Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.,Laboratory of Natural Molecules Chemistry, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, 2, Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium.,FytoFend S.A., rue Georges Legrand, 6, 5032, Isnes, Belgium
| | - J M Crowet
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Reims, France
| | - L Lins
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux Interfaces, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Condorcet, TERRA Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - M Deleu
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux Interfaces, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Condorcet, TERRA Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.
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Andreis ME, Panopoulos I, Domenech O, Lacava G, Rondelli V, Zini E, Auriemma E. Novel coronary artery anomaly in a French bulldog with pulmonary stenosis. J Vet Cardiol 2021; 35:1-7. [PMID: 33789180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A 9-month-old French Bulldog with pulmonary stenosis (PS) underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and electrocardiogram-gated coronary computed tomography angiography (ECG-CCTA) for presurgical planning of pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty (PBV). Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe PS and identified two distinct coronary ostia (left and right). Electrocardiogram-gated coronary computed tomography angiography showed a circumpulmonary course of the interventricular paraconal coronary artery, which abnormally originated from the right coronary artery. Based on this case report, the echocardiographic identification of two coronary ostia does not rule out a coronary artery anomaly with circumpulmonary course (as previously hypothesized), and coronary computed tomography angiography may be recommended for presurgical planning of PBV in French Bulldogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Andreis
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy
| | - I Panopoulos
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy
| | - O Domenech
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy
| | - G Lacava
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy
| | - V Rondelli
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy
| | - E Zini
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Viale Dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - E Auriemma
- AniCura Istituto Veterinario Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, NO, 28060, Italy.
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Patata V, Scalise F, Sorropago G, Marchesotti F, Nicoli S, Auriemma E, Rondelli V, Pesaresi M, Glaus TM, Baron Toaldo M, Vezzosi T, Domenech O. Closure of an unusual morphology patent ductus arteriosus with a covered stent in a dog. J Vet Cardiol 2020; 32:7-15. [PMID: 33039928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with unusual morphology was diagnosed in a 3-year-old German shepherd presented for exercise intolerance. Two interventional PDA closure procedures with various Amplatzer devices and one surgical ligation were attempted to close the PDA. However, PDA closure failed with both methods due to the unusual morphology and the severe enlarged ductus ampulla. Therefore, the patient underwent an aortic covered stent placement, and successful closure of the PDA was achieved. Eight months after the procedure, the dog was free of clinical signs and no residual flow was identified through the PDA on transthoracic echocardiography. Moreover, computed tomography angiography demonstrated correct stent positioning, with no evidence of thrombus formation, damage to the stent, nor any aortic wall abnormalities. Aortic covered stent placement is a viable option in dogs with unusual PDA morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Patata
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy.
| | - F Scalise
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, via Carlo Amati, 111, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - G Sorropago
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, via Carlo Amati, 111, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - F Marchesotti
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - S Nicoli
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - E Auriemma
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - V Rondelli
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - M Pesaresi
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
| | - T M Glaus
- Division of Cardiology, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Baron Toaldo
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Emilia, Italy
| | - T Vezzosi
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Domenech
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara, strada provinciale, 9, 28060, Granozzo con Monticello, Novara, Italy
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Perissinotto F, Rondelli V, Parisse P, Tormena N, Zunino A, Almásy L, Merkel DG, Bottyán L, Sajti S, Casalis L. GM1 Ganglioside role in the interaction of Alpha-synuclein with lipid membranes: Morphology and structure. Biophys Chem 2019; 255:106272. [PMID: 31698188 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2019.106272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Alpha-Synuclein (AS) is the protein playing the major role in Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and the accumulation of AS into amyloid plaques. The aggregation of AS into intermediate aggregates, called oligomers, and their pathological relation with biological membranes are considered key steps in the development and progression of the disease. Here we propose a multi-technique approach to study the effects of AS in its monomeric and oligomeric forms on artificial lipid membranes containing GM1 ganglioside. GM1 is a component of functional membrane micro-domains, called lipid rafts, and has been demonstrated to bind AS in neurons. With the aim to understand the relation between gangliosides and AS, here we exploit the complementarity of microscopy (Atomic Force Microscopy) and neutron scattering (Small Angle Neutron Scattering and Neutron Reflectometry) techniques to analyze the structural changes of two different membranes (Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylcholine/GM1) upon binding with AS. We observe the monomer- and oligomer-interactions are both limited to the external membrane leaflet and that the presence of ganglioside leads to a stronger interaction of the membranes and AS in its monomeric and oligomeric forms with a stronger aggressiveness in the latter. These results support the hypothesis of the critical role of lipid rafts not only in the biofunctioning of the protein, but even in the development and the progression of the Parkinson's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - V Rondelli
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
| | - P Parisse
- Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy.
| | - N Tormena
- Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zunino
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Almásy
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D G Merkel
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L Bottyán
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sz Sajti
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L Casalis
- Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy
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Brocca P, Rondelli V, Corti M, Del Favero E, Deleu M, Cantù L. Interferometric investigation of the gas-state monolayer of mono-rhamnolipid adsorbing at an oil/water interface. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Rondelli V, Del Favero E, Brocca P, Fragneto G, Trapp M, Mauri L, Ciampa M, Romani G, Braun C, Winterstein L, Schroeder I, Thiel G, Moroni A, Cantu' L. Directional K+ channel insertion in a single phospholipid bilayer: Neutron reflectometry and electrophysiology in the joint exploration of a model membrane functional platform. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:1742-1750. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Brocca P, Rondelli V, Mallamace F, Di Bari MT, Deriu A, Lohstroh W, Del Favero E, Corti M, Cantu' L. Water response to ganglioside GM1 surface remodelling. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2016; 1861:3573-3580. [PMID: 27155581 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 04/20/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gangliosides are biological glycolipids participating in rafts, structural and functional domains of cell membranes. Their headgroups are able to assume different conformations when packed on the surface of an aggregate, more lying or standing. Switching between different conformations is possible, and is a collective event. Switching can be induced, in model systems, by concentration or temperature increase, then possibly involving ganglioside-water interaction. In the present paper, the effect of GM1 ganglioside headgroup conformation on the water structuring and interactions is addressed. METHODS Depolarized Rayleigh Scattering, Raman Scattering, Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and NMR measurements were performed on GM1 ganglioside solutions, focusing on solvent properties. RESULTS All used techniques agree in evidencing differences in the structure and dynamics of solvent water on different time-and-length scales in the presence of either GM1 headgroup conformations. CONCLUSIONS In general, all results indicate that both the structural properties of solvent water and its interactions with the sugar headgroups of GM1 respond to surface remodelling. The extent of this modification is much higher than expected and, interestingly, ganglioside headgroups seem to turn from cosmotropes to chaotropes upon collective rearrangement from the standing- to the lying-conformation. SIGNIFICANCE In a biological perspective, water structure modulation could be one of the physico-chemical elements contributing to the raft strategy, both for rafts formation and persistence and for their functional aspects. In particular, the interaction with approaching bodies could be favoured or inhibited or triggered by complex-sugar-sequence conformational switch. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Science for Life" Guest Editor: Dr. Austen Angell, Dr. Salvatore Magazù and Dr. Federica Migliardo.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Brocca
- Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milano, LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi, 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
| | - V Rondelli
- Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milano, LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi, 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
| | - F Mallamace
- Dept. of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - M T Di Bari
- Dept. of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 7/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - A Deriu
- Dept. of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 7/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - W Lohstroh
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 1, Garching, Germany
| | - E Del Favero
- Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milano, LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi, 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
| | - M Corti
- Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milano, LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi, 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
| | - L Cantu'
- Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milano, LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi, 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
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Guzzomi A, Rondelli V. Narrow-track wheeled agricultural tractor parameter variation. J Agric Saf Health 2013; 19:237-260. [PMID: 24673034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Despite a general consensus among farmers, manufacturers, and researchers that wheeled agricultural tractor design has changed over time, there is little published evidence. There is debate as to whether the standardized rollover protective structure (ROPS) energy and force requirements, based on a tractor reference mass and pertaining to studies conducted more than 40 years ago, are appropriate for modern tractors. This article investigated the physical parameters of 326 modern narrow-track tractors, measured according to OECD Code 6 over 16 years (1993 to 2008 inclusive): 252 (-77%) were fixed-chassis tractors and 74 (-23%) were articulated. To understand the significance of design changes, the data were analyzed with respect to time and as a function of tractor mass. Articulated and fixed-chassis data were treated separately. The time data allowed qualitative analysis, while the mass data allowed quantitative analysis. The parameters show some changes over time and clearly indicate differences between articulated and fixed-chassis types. The parameter changes, along with the differences between types, may have important safety ramifications for ROPS energy absorption requirements, and these aspects are discussed. Regression lines with R2 values were fitted to the mass-related data for fixed-chassis and articulated tractors to determine the suitability of fit. The mass relations also displayed differences between fixed-chassis and articulated tractors. Thus, the most significant recommendation from this study is that the standardized testing procedure for narrow-track wheeled agricultural tractor category should be split into two groups: fixed-chassis and articulated.
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Rondelli V, Del Favero E, Motta S, Cantù L, Fragneto G, Brocca P. Neutrons for rafts, rafts for neutrons. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter 2013; 36:73. [PMID: 23852579 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2013-13073-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The determination of the structure of membrane rafts is a challenging issue in biology. The selection of membrane components both in the longitudinal and transverse directions plays a major role as it determines the creation of stable or tunable platforms that host interactions with components of the outer environment. We focus here on the possibility to apply neutron scattering to the study of raft mimics. With this aim, we realized two extreme experimental models for the same complex membrane system (phospholipid : cholesterol : ganglioside GM1), involving two of the characteristic components of glycolipid-enriched rafts. One consists of a thick stack of tightly packed membranes, mixed and symmetric in composition, deposited on a silicon wafer and analyzed by neutron diffraction. The other consists of a free floating individual membrane, mixed and asymmetric in composition in the two layers, studied by neutron reflection. We present here results on the ganglioside-cholesterol coupling. Ganglioside GM1 is found to force the redistribution of cholesterol between the two layers of the model membranes. This causes cholesterol exclusion from compositionally symmetric ganglioside-containing membranes, or, alternatively, asymmetric cholesterol enrichment in raft-mimics, where gangliosides reside into the opposite layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Rondelli
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Traslational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Italy
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