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de Freitas MBL, Luna LP, Beatriz M, Pinto RK, Alves CHL, Bittencourt L, Nardi AE, Oertel V, Veras AB, de Lucena DF, Alves GS. Resting-state fMRI is associated with trauma experiences, mood and psychosis in Afro-descendants with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2024; 340:111766. [PMID: 38408419 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) may exhibit functional abnormalities in several brain areas, including the medial temporal and prefrontal cortex and hippocampus; however, a less explored topic is how brain connectivity is linked to premorbid trauma experiences and clinical features in non-Caucasian samples of SCZ and BD. METHODS Sixty-two individuals with SCZ (n = 20), BD (n = 21), and healthy controls (HC, n = 21) from indigenous and African ethnicity were submitted to clinical screening (Di-PAD), traumata experiences (ETISR-SF), cognitive and functional MRI assessment. The item psychosis/hallucinations in SCZ patients showed a negative correlation with the global efficiency (GE) in the right dorsal attention network. The items mania, irritable mood, and racing thoughts in the Di-PAD scale had a significant negative correlation with the GE in the parietal right default mode network. CONCLUSIONS Differences in the activation of specific networks were associated with earlier disease onset, history of physical abuse, and more severe psychotic and mood symptoms in SCZ and BD subjects of indigenous and black ethnicity. Findings provide further evidence on SZ and BD's brain connectivity disturbances, and their clinical significance, in non-Caucasian samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Licia P Luna
- Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Márcia Beatriz
- Neuroradiology Service, São Domingos Hospital, São Luís, Brazil; Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
| | | | - Candida H Lopes Alves
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Lays Bittencourt
- Neuropsychiatry Service, Nina Rodrigues Hospital, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Antônio E Nardi
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Frankfurt Goethe University, Germany
| | - André B Veras
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Gilberto Sousa Alves
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil; Neuropsychiatry Service, Nina Rodrigues Hospital, São Luís, Brazil; Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Große J, Huppertz C, Röh A, Oertel V, Andresen S, Schade N, Goerke-Arndt F, Kastinger A, Schoofs N, Thomann PA, Henkel K, Malchow B, Plag J, Terziska A, Brand R, Helmig F, Schorb A, Wedekind D, Jockers-Scherübl M, Schneider F, Petzold MB, Ströhle A. Step away from depression-results from a multicenter randomized clinical trial with a pedometer intervention during and after inpatient treatment of depression. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2024; 274:709-721. [PMID: 37589727 PMCID: PMC10995038 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-023-01646-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Evidence for the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) in the treatment of depression prevails for outpatients with mild and moderate symptom levels. For inpatient treatment of severe depression, evidence-based effectiveness exists only for structured and supervised group PA interventions. The Step Away from Depression (SAD) study investigated the effectiveness of an individual pedometer intervention (PI) combined with an activity diary added to inpatient treatment as usual (TAU). In this multicenter randomized controlled trial, 192 patients were randomized to TAU or TAU plus PI. The two primary outcomes at discharge were depression-blindly rated with the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)-and average number of daily steps measured by accelerometers. Secondary outcomes were self-rated depression and PA, anxiety, remission and response rates. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed no significant difference between both groups for depression and daily steps. Mean MADRS scores at baseline were 29.5 (SD = 8.3) for PI + TAU and 28.8 (SD = 8.1) for TAU and 16.4 (SD = 10.3) and 17.2 (SD = 9.9) at discharge, respectively. Daily steps rose from 6285 (SD = 2321) for PI + TAU and 6182 (SD = 2290) for TAU to 7248 (SD = 2939) and 7325 (SD = 3357). No differences emerged between groups in secondary outcomes. For severely depressed inpatients, a PI without supervision or further psychological interventions is not effective. Monitoring, social reinforcement and motivational strategies should be incorporated in PA interventions for this population to reach effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Große
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Charlotte Huppertz
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Astrid Röh
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics of the University Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Sara Andresen
- Fachklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie Flensburg der DIAKO NF, Flensburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Schade
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Franziska Goerke-Arndt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany
| | - Anna Kastinger
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Nikola Schoofs
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Karsten Henkel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Berend Malchow
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jens Plag
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Terziska
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralf Brand
- Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Frank Helmig
- Fachklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie Flensburg der DIAKO NF, Flensburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Schorb
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Dirk Wedekind
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Maria Jockers-Scherübl
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany
| | - Frank Schneider
- University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Moritz Bruno Petzold
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Ströhle
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Sudo FK, Oertel V, Kumar S, Alves GS. Editorial: New insights on the relationship between neuroplasticity, genetic endophenotypes, and psychiatric disorders throughout aging and in the elderly population. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1375509. [PMID: 38435973 PMCID: PMC10904565 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1375509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Kenji Sudo
- D’Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Viola Oertel
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gilberto Sousa Alves
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Luna LP, Sousa MB, Passinho JS, Nardi AE, Oertel V, Veras AB, Alves GS. Resting-state fMRI functional connectivity and clinical correlates in Afro-descendants with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2023; 331:111628. [PMID: 36924740 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) exhibited altered activation in several brain areas, including the prefrontal and temporal cortex; however, a less explored topic is how brain connectivity and functional disturbances occur in non-Caucasian samples of SCZ and BD. Individuals with SCZ (n=20), BD (n=21), and healthy controls (HC, n=21) from indigenous and African ethnicity were submitted to clinical screening and functional assessments. Mood, compulsive and psychotic symptoms were also correlated to network dysfunction in each group. Two distinct networks' subcomponents demonstrated significant lower global efficiency (GE) in SCZ versus HC, corresponding to left posterior dorsal attention and medial left ventral attention (VA) networks. Lower GE was found in BD versus controls in four subcomponents, including the left medial and right VA. Higher compulsion scores correlated in BD with lower GE in the left VA, whereas increased report of alcohol abuse was associated with higher GE in left default mode network. Although preliminary, differences in the activation of specific networks, notably the left hemisphere, in SCZ versus controls, and lower activation in VA areas, in BD versus controls. Results highlight default mode and salient network as relevant for the emotional processing of SCZ and BD of indigenous and black ethnicity. Abstract: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, functional neuroimaging, ethnicity, default network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Licia P Luna
- Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Jhule S Passinho
- Neuropsychology Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Antônio E Nardi
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Frankfurt Goethe University, Germany
| | - André Barciela Veras
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Translational Research Group on Mental Health (GPTranSMe), Dom Bosco Catholic University, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Gilberto Sousa Alves
- Post-Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
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5
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Kennedy E, Vadlamani S, Lindsey HM, Lei PW, Jo-Pugh M, Adamson M, Alda M, Alonso-Lana S, Ambrogi S, Anderson TJ, Arango C, Asarnow RF, Avram M, Ayesa-Arriola R, Babikian T, Banaj N, Bird LJ, Borgwardt S, Brodtmann A, Brosch K, Caeyenberghs K, Calhoun VD, Chiaravalloti ND, Cifu DX, Crespo-Facorro B, Dalrymple-Alford JC, Dams-O’Connor K, Dannlowski U, Darby D, Davenport N, DeLuca J, Diaz-Caneja CM, Disner SG, Dobryakova E, Ehrlich S, Esopenko C, Ferrarelli F, Frank LE, Franz C, Fuentes-Claramonte P, Genova H, Giza CC, Goltermann J, Grotegerd D, Gruber M, Gutierrez-Zotes A, Ha M, Haavik J, Hinkin C, Hoskinson KR, Hubl D, Irimia A, Jansen A, Kaess M, Kang X, Kenney K, Keřková B, Khlif MS, Kim M, Kindler J, Kircher T, Knížková K, Kolskår KK, Krch D, Kremen WS, Kuhn T, Kumari V, Kwon JS, Langella R, Laskowitz S, Lee J, Lengenfelder J, Liebel SW, Liou-Johnson V, Lippa SM, Løvstad M, Lundervold A, Marotta C, Marquardt CA, Mattos P, Mayeli A, McDonald CR, Meinert S, Melzer TR, Merchán-Naranjo J, Michel C, Morey RA, Mwangi B, Myall DJ, Nenadić I, Newsome MR, Nunes A, O’Brien T, Oertel V, Ollinger J, Olsen A, de la Foz VOG, Ozmen M, Pardoe H, Parent M, Piras F, Piras F, Pomarol-Clotet E, Repple J, Richard G, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez M, Rootes-Murdy K, Rowland J, Ryan NP, Salvador R, Sanders AM, Schmidt A, Soares JC, Spalleta G, Španiel F, Stasenko A, Stein F, Straube B, Thames A, Thomas-Odenthal F, Thomopoulos SI, Tone E, Torres I, Troyanskaya M, Turner JA, Ulrichsen KM, Umpierrez G, Vilella E, Vivash L, Walker WC, Werden E, Westlye LT, Wild K, Wroblewski A, Wu MJ, Wylie GR, Yatham LN, Zunta-Soares GB, Thompson PM, Tate DF, Hillary FG, Dennis EL, Wilde EA. Bridging Big Data: Procedures for Combining Non-equivalent Cognitive Measures from the ENIGMA Consortium. bioRxiv 2023:2023.01.16.524331. [PMID: 36712107 PMCID: PMC9882238 DOI: 10.1101/2023.01.16.524331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Investigators in neuroscience have turned to Big Data to address replication and reliability issues by increasing sample sizes, statistical power, and representativeness of data. These efforts unveil new questions about integrating data arising from distinct sources and instruments. We focus on the most frequently assessed cognitive domain - memory testing - and demonstrate a process for reliable data harmonization across three common measures. We aggregated global raw data from 53 studies totaling N = 10,505 individuals. A mega-analysis was conducted using empirical bayes harmonization to remove site effects, followed by linear models adjusting for common covariates. A continuous item response theory (IRT) model estimated each individual's latent verbal learning ability while accounting for item difficulties. Harmonization significantly reduced inter-site variance while preserving covariate effects, and our conversion tool is freely available online. This demonstrates that large-scale data sharing and harmonization initiatives can address reproducibility and integration challenges across the behavioral sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eamonn Kennedy
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Shashank Vadlamani
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Hannah M Lindsey
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Pui-Wa Lei
- Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16801
| | - Mary Jo-Pugh
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Maheen Adamson
- WRIISC-WOMEN & Rehabilitation Department, VA Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Martin Alda
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - Silvia Alonso-Lana
- FIDMAG Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Sonia Ambrogi
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Tim J Anderson
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
- New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
- Department of Neurology, Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand Waitaha Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Celso Arango
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Robert F Asarnow
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mihai Avram
- Translational Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Rosa Ayesa-Arriola
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Talin Babikian
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- UCLA Steve Tisch BrainSPORT Program, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nerisa Banaj
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Laura J Bird
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Stefan Borgwardt
- Translational Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Center of Brain, Behaviour and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Amy Brodtmann
- Cognitive Health Initiative, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Katharina Brosch
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Karen Caeyenberghs
- Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Vince D Calhoun
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Emory University University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Nancy D Chiaravalloti
- Centers for Neuropsychology, Neuroscience & Traumatic Brain Injury Research, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - David X Cifu
- Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD
| | - Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Seville, IBIS, Seville, Spain
| | - John C Dalrymple-Alford
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
- New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
- School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Kristen Dams-O’Connor
- Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
| | - David Darby
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicholas Davenport
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
| | - John DeLuca
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - Covadonga M Diaz-Caneja
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Seth G Disner
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Ekaterina Dobryakova
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Traumatic Brain Injury, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ
| | - Stefan Ehrlich
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Germany
- Eating Disorders Research and Treatment Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Germany
| | - Carrie Esopenko
- Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Fabio Ferrarelli
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Lea E Frank
- Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | - Carol Franz
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Paola Fuentes-Claramonte
- FIDMAG Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Helen Genova
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Autism Research, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - Christopher C Giza
- UCLA Steve Tisch BrainSPORT Program, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Janik Goltermann
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
| | - Dominik Grotegerd
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
| | - Marius Gruber
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Alfonso Gutierrez-Zotes
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Tarragona, Spain
- Institut d’Investiació Sanitària Pere Virgili-CERCA, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Minji Ha
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jan Haavik
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Charles Hinkin
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kristen R Hoskinson
- Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
- Section of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Daniela Hubl
- Translational Research Centre, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Andrei Irimia
- Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Quantitative & Computational Biology, Dornsife College of Arts & Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
| | - Andreas Jansen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Kaess
- University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xiaojian Kang
- WRIISC-WOMEN & Rehabilitation Department, VA Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Kimbra Kenney
- Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD
- National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD
| | | | - Mohamed Salah Khlif
- Cognitive Health Initiative, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Minah Kim
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jochen Kindler
- University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Tilo Kircher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Karolina Knížková
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
- Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Knut K Kolskår
- NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Denise Krch
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Traumatic Brain Injury, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ
| | - William S Kremen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Taylor Kuhn
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Veena Kumari
- Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jun Soo Kwon
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Roberto Langella
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Sarah Laskowitz
- Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC
| | - Jungha Lee
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jean Lengenfelder
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Traumatic Brain Injury, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ
| | - Spencer W Liebel
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | | | - Sara M Lippa
- National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD
- Department of Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Marianne Løvstad
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Astri Lundervold
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Cassandra Marotta
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Craig A Marquardt
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Paulo Mattos
- Institute D’Or for Research and Education (IDOR), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ahmad Mayeli
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Carrie R McDonald
- Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences and Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Center for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Susanne Meinert
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
- Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Tracy R Melzer
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
- New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
- School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Jessica Merchán-Naranjo
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Chantal Michel
- University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Rajendra A Morey
- Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC
- VISN 6 MIRECC, Durham VA, Durham, NC
| | - Benson Mwangi
- Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Daniel J Myall
- New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Igor Nenadić
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Mary R Newsome
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX
- H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Abraham Nunes
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
- Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Terence O’Brien
- Department of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Department of Neuroscience, The Central Clinical School, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapiey, Frankfurt University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - John Ollinger
- National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD
| | - Alexander Olsen
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
- NorHEAD - Norwegian Centre for Headache Research, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Victor Ortiz García de la Foz
- Department of Psychiatry, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Mustafa Ozmen
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Antalya Bilim University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Heath Pardoe
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marise Parent
- Neuroscience Institute & Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Fabrizio Piras
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Piras
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Jonathan Repple
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Geneviève Richard
- NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jonathan Rodriguez
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Mabel Rodriguez
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
| | - Kelly Rootes-Murdy
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Emory University University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Jared Rowland
- W.G. (Bill) Hefner VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC
- Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MA-MIRECC), Durham, NC
| | - Nicholas P Ryan
- Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Raymond Salvador
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Anne-Marthe Sanders
- NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Andre Schmidt
- University of Basel, Department of Psychiatry (UPK), Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jair C Soares
- Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Filip Španiel
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
- 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Alena Stasenko
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Center for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Frederike Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Straube
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - April Thames
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Sophia I Thomopoulos
- Imaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Marina del Rey, CA, 90007
| | - Erin Tone
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Ivan Torres
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Maya Troyanskaya
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX
- H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Jessica A Turner
- Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kristine M Ulrichsen
- NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Guillermo Umpierrez
- Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Elisabet Vilella
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Tarragona, Spain
- Institut d’Investiació Sanitària Pere Virgili-CERCA, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Lucy Vivash
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - William C Walker
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
- Richmond Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Central Virginia VA Health Care System , Richmond, VA
| | - Emilio Werden
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lars T Westlye
- NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- KG Jebsen Center for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Krista Wild
- Department of Psychology, Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Adrian Wroblewski
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Mon-Ju Wu
- Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Glenn R Wylie
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- Rocco Ortenzio Neuroimaging Center, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - Lakshmi N Yatham
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Giovana B Zunta-Soares
- Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Paul M Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Marina del Rey, CA, 90007
- Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, and Ophthalmology, USC, Los Angeles, CA, 90007
| | - David F Tate
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Frank G Hillary
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, State College, PA, 16801
- Department of Neurology, Hershey Medical Center, State College, PA, 16801
- Social Life and Engineering Science Imaging Center, Penn State University, State College, PA, 16801
| | - Emily L Dennis
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
| | - Elisabeth A Wilde
- Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
- George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132
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6
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Schijven D, Postema MC, Fukunaga M, Matsumoto J, Miura K, de Zwarte SMC, van Haren NEM, Cahn W, Hulshoff Pol HE, Kahn RS, Ayesa-Arriola R, Ortiz-García de la Foz V, Tordesillas-Gutierrez D, Vázquez-Bourgon J, Crespo-Facorro B, Alnæs D, Dahl A, Westlye LT, Agartz I, Andreassen OA, Jönsson EG, Kochunov P, Bruggemann JM, Catts SV, Michie PT, Mowry BJ, Quidé Y, Rasser PE, Schall U, Scott RJ, Carr VJ, Green MJ, Henskens FA, Loughland CM, Pantelis C, Weickert CS, Weickert TW, de Haan L, Brosch K, Pfarr JK, Ringwald KG, Stein F, Jansen A, Kircher TTJ, Nenadić I, Krämer B, Gruber O, Satterthwaite TD, Bustillo J, Mathalon DH, Preda A, Calhoun VD, Ford JM, Potkin SG, Chen J, Tan Y, Wang Z, Xiang H, Fan F, Bernardoni F, Ehrlich S, Fuentes-Claramonte P, Garcia-Leon MA, Guerrero-Pedraza A, Salvador R, Sarró S, Pomarol-Clotet E, Ciullo V, Piras F, Vecchio D, Banaj N, Spalletta G, Michielse S, van Amelsvoort T, Dickie EW, Voineskos AN, Sim K, Ciufolini S, Dazzan P, Murray RM, Kim WS, Chung YC, Andreou C, Schmidt A, Borgwardt S, McIntosh AM, Whalley HC, Lawrie SM, du Plessis S, Luckhoff HK, Scheffler F, Emsley R, Grotegerd D, Lencer R, Dannlowski U, Edmond JT, Rootes-Murdy K, Stephen JM, Mayer AR, Antonucci LA, Fazio L, Pergola G, Bertolino A, Díaz-Caneja CM, Janssen J, Lois NG, Arango C, Tomyshev AS, Lebedeva I, Cervenka S, Sellgren CM, Georgiadis F, Kirschner M, Kaiser S, Hajek T, Skoch A, Spaniel F, Kim M, Kwak YB, Oh S, Kwon JS, James A, Bakker G, Knöchel C, Stäblein M, Oertel V, Uhlmann A, Howells FM, Stein DJ, Temmingh HS, Diaz-Zuluaga AM, Pineda-Zapata JA, López-Jaramillo C, Homan S, Ji E, Surbeck W, Homan P, Fisher SE, Franke B, Glahn DC, Gur RC, Hashimoto R, Jahanshad N, Luders E, Medland SE, Thompson PM, Turner JA, van Erp TGM, Francks C. Large-scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia via the ENIGMA consortium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2213880120. [PMID: 36976765 PMCID: PMC10083554 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2213880120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Left-right asymmetry is an important organizing feature of the healthy brain that may be altered in schizophrenia, but most studies have used relatively small samples and heterogeneous approaches, resulting in equivocal findings. We carried out the largest case-control study of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia, with MRI data from 5,080 affected individuals and 6,015 controls across 46 datasets, using a single image analysis protocol. Asymmetry indexes were calculated for global and regional cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volume measures. Differences of asymmetry were calculated between affected individuals and controls per dataset, and effect sizes were meta-analyzed across datasets. Small average case-control differences were observed for thickness asymmetries of the rostral anterior cingulate and the middle temporal gyrus, both driven by thinner left-hemispheric cortices in schizophrenia. Analyses of these asymmetries with respect to the use of antipsychotic medication and other clinical variables did not show any significant associations. Assessment of age- and sex-specific effects revealed a stronger average leftward asymmetry of pallidum volume between older cases and controls. Case-control differences in a multivariate context were assessed in a subset of the data (N = 2,029), which revealed that 7% of the variance across all structural asymmetries was explained by case-control status. Subtle case-control differences of brain macrostructural asymmetry may reflect differences at the molecular, cytoarchitectonic, or circuit levels that have functional relevance for the disorder. Reduced left middle temporal cortical thickness is consistent with altered left-hemisphere language network organization in schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dick Schijven
- Language & Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen6525 XD, The Netherlands
| | - Merel C. Postema
- Language & Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen6525 XD, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurology, Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam1081 HZ, The Netherlands
| | - Masaki Fukunaga
- Division of Cerebral Integration, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki444-8585, Japan
| | - Junya Matsumoto
- Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo187-8551, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Miura
- Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo187-8551, Japan
| | - Sonja M. C. de Zwarte
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht3584 CG, The Netherlands
| | - Neeltje E. M. van Haren
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht3584 CG, The Netherlands
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam3015 CN, The Netherlands
| | - Wiepke Cahn
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht3584 CG, The Netherlands
| | - Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht3584 CG, The Netherlands
| | - René S. Kahn
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht3584 CG, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY10029
- The Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY10468
| | - Rosa Ayesa-Arriola
- Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander39008, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander39011, Spain
| | - Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander39011, Spain
| | - Diana Tordesillas-Gutierrez
- Department of Radiology, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander39011, Spain
- Advanced Computing and e-Science, Instituto de Física de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Santander39005, Spain
| | - Javier Vázquez-Bourgon
- Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander39008, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Sevilla, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Sevilla41013, Spain
| | - Dag Alnæs
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo0373, Norway
- Bjørknes College, Oslo0456, Norway
| | - Andreas Dahl
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo0373, Norway
| | - Lars T. Westlye
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo0373, Norway
- Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo0372, Norway
- KG Jebsen Center for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
| | - Ingrid Agartz
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo0373, Norway
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm113 64, Sweden
| | - Ole A. Andreassen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
- Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo0372, Norway
| | - Erik G. Jönsson
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo0450, Norway
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm113 64, Sweden
| | - Peter Kochunov
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD21201
| | - Jason M. Bruggemann
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
- Edith Collins Centre (Translational Research in Alcohol, Drugs & Toxicology), Sydney Local Health District, Sydney2050, Australia
- Specialty of Addiction Medicine, Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney2006, Australia
| | - Stanley V. Catts
- School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane4006, Australia
| | - Patricia T. Michie
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
| | - Bryan J. Mowry
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane4072, Australia
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane4076, Australia
| | - Yann Quidé
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
| | - Paul E. Rasser
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain Injury, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle2305, Australia
| | - Ulrich Schall
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
| | - Rodney J. Scott
- School of Biomedical Science and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
| | - Vaughan J. Carr
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
| | - Melissa J. Green
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
| | - Frans A. Henskens
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
- PRC for Health Behaviour, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle2305, Australia
| | - Carmel M. Loughland
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle2308, Australia
- Hunter New England Mental Health Service, Newcastle2305, Australia
| | - Christos Pantelis
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne3053, Australia
| | - Cynthia Shannon Weickert
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
- Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY13210
| | - Thomas W. Weickert
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney2033, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney2031, Australia
- Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY13210
| | - Lieuwe de Haan
- Early Psychosis Department, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC (location AMC), Amsterdam1105 AZ, The Netherlands
- Arkin Institute for Mental Health, Amsterdam1033 NN, The Netherlands
| | - Katharina Brosch
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Julia-Katharina Pfarr
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Kai G. Ringwald
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Frederike Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Andreas Jansen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
- Core-Facility Brainimaging, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Tilo T. J. Kircher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Igor Nenadić
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg35039, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg35032, Germany
| | - Bernd Krämer
- Department of General Psychiatry, Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg69115, Germany
| | - Oliver Gruber
- Department of General Psychiatry, Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg69115, Germany
| | - Theodore D. Satterthwaite
- Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania & Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104
| | - Juan Bustillo
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM87106
| | - Daniel H. Mathalon
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA94143
- Mental Health Service, Veterans Affairs San Francisco Healthcare System, San Francisco, CA94121
| | - Adrian Preda
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA92697
| | - Vince D. Calhoun
- Psychology Department and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA30303
- Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA30303
| | - Judith M. Ford
- San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA94121
| | - Steven G. Potkin
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA92697
- Long Beach VA Health Care System, Long Beach, CA90822
| | - Jingxu Chen
- Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing100096, P.R. China
| | - Yunlong Tan
- Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing100096, P.R. China
| | - Zhiren Wang
- Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing100096, P.R. China
| | - Hong Xiang
- Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing404188, P.R. China
| | - Fengmei Fan
- Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing100096, P.R. China
| | - Fabio Bernardoni
- Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital C.G. Carus, Dresden01307, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital C.G. Carus, Dresden01307, Germany
| | - Stefan Ehrlich
- Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital C.G. Carus, Dresden01307, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital C.G. Carus, Dresden01307, Germany
| | - Paola Fuentes-Claramonte
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Mental Health Research Networking Center (Ciber del Área de Salud Mental), Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Maria Angeles Garcia-Leon
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Mental Health Research Networking Center (Ciber del Área de Salud Mental), Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Amalia Guerrero-Pedraza
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Benito Menni Complex Assistencial en Salut Mental, Barcelona08830, Spain
| | - Raymond Salvador
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Mental Health Research Networking Center (Ciber del Área de Salud Mental), Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Salvador Sarró
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Mental Health Research Networking Center (Ciber del Área de Salud Mental), Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Edith Pomarol-Clotet
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona08035, Spain
- Mental Health Research Networking Center (Ciber del Área de Salud Mental), Madrid28029, Spain
| | - Valentina Ciullo
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome00179, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Piras
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome00179, Italy
| | - Daniela Vecchio
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome00179, Italy
| | - Nerisa Banaj
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome00179, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Spalletta
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome00179, Italy
- Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX77030
| | - Stijn Michielse
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht6229 ER, The Netherlands
| | - Therese van Amelsvoort
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht6229 ER, The Netherlands
| | - Erin W. Dickie
- Campbell Family Mental Health Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, TorontoM5S 2S1, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, TorontoM5T 1R8, Canada
| | - Aristotle N. Voineskos
- Campbell Family Mental Health Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, TorontoM5S 2S1, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, TorontoM5T 1R8, Canada
| | - Kang Sim
- West Region, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore539747, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore119228, Singapore
| | - Simone Ciufolini
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Paola Dazzan
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Robin M. Murray
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Woo-Sung Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju54896, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Chul Chung
- Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju54896, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Christina Andreou
- Department of Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinics (Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken), University of Basel, Basel4002, Switzerland
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck23562, Germany
| | - André Schmidt
- Department of Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinics (Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken), University of Basel, Basel4002, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Borgwardt
- Department of Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinics (Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken), University of Basel, Basel4002, Switzerland
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck23562, Germany
| | - Andrew M. McIntosh
- Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EdinburghEH16 4SB, United Kingdom
| | - Heather C. Whalley
- Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EdinburghEH16 4SB, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen M. Lawrie
- Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EdinburghEH16 4SB, United Kingdom
| | - Stefan du Plessis
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch7505, South Africa
- Stellenbosch University Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town7505, South Africa
| | - Hilmar K. Luckhoff
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch7505, South Africa
| | - Freda Scheffler
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch7505, South Africa
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
- Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
| | - Robin Emsley
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch7505, South Africa
| | - Dominik Grotegerd
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster48149, Germany
| | - Rebekka Lencer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck23562, Germany
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster48149, Germany
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster48149, Germany
| | - Jesse T. Edmond
- Psychology Department and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA30303
| | - Kelly Rootes-Murdy
- Psychology Department and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA30303
| | | | | | - Linda A. Antonucci
- Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari70121, Italy
| | - Leonardo Fazio
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari70121, Italy
| | - Giulio Pergola
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari70121, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bertolino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari70121, Italy
- Psychiatry Unit, Bari University Hospital, Bari70121, Italy
| | - Covadonga M. Díaz-Caneja
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- Ciber del Área de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid28040, Spain
| | - Joost Janssen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- Ciber del Área de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
| | - Noemi G. Lois
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
| | - Celso Arango
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- Ciber del Área de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid28009, Spain
- School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid28040, Spain
| | - Alexander S. Tomyshev
- Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Multimodal Analysis, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow115522, Russian Federation
| | - Irina Lebedeva
- Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Multimodal Analysis, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow115522, Russian Federation
| | - Simon Cervenka
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm113 64, Sweden
- Department of Medical Sciences, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 85, Sweden
| | - Carl M. Sellgren
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm113 64, Sweden
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm171 65, Sweden
| | - Foivos Georgiadis
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Kirschner
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
- Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, MontrealH3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Stefan Kaiser
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Adult Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva1202, Switzerland
| | - Tomas Hajek
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany250 67, Czech Republic
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, HalifaxB3H 2E2, Canada
| | - Antonin Skoch
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany250 67, Czech Republic
- MR Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague140 21, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Spaniel
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany250 67, Czech Republic
| | - Minah Kim
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Bin Kwak
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghoon Oh
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Soo Kwon
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Anthony James
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, OxfordOX3 7JX, United Kingdom
| | - Geor Bakker
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht6229 ER, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Knöchel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main60528, Germany
| | - Michael Stäblein
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main60528, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main60528, Germany
| | - Anne Uhlmann
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden01187, Germany
| | - Fleur M. Howells
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
- Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
| | - Dan J. Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
- Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
- SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7505, South Africa
| | - Henk S. Temmingh
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7935, South Africa
| | - Ana M. Diaz-Zuluaga
- Department of Psychiatry, Research Group in Psychiatry (GIPSI), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín050010, Colombia
| | - Julian A. Pineda-Zapata
- Department of Psychiatry, Research Group in Psychiatry (GIPSI), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín050010, Colombia
| | - Carlos López-Jaramillo
- Department of Psychiatry, Research Group in Psychiatry (GIPSI), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín050010, Colombia
| | - Stephanie Homan
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
- Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich8050, Switzerland
| | - Ellen Ji
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
| | - Werner Surbeck
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Homan
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich (PUK), Zurich8008, Switzerland
- Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY11030
- Division of Psychiatry Research, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY11004
- Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Northwell/Hofstra, New York, NY11549
| | - Simon E. Fisher
- Language & Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen6525 XD, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen6500 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Barbara Franke
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen6500 HB, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen6525 GA, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen6525 GA, The Netherlands
| | - David C. Glahn
- Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA02115
- Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT06102
| | - Ruben C. Gur
- Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania & Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA19104
| | - Ryota Hashimoto
- Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo187-8551, Japan
| | - Neda Jahanshad
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA90033
| | - Eileen Luders
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland1010, New Zealand
- Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala752 37, Sweden
- Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA90033
| | - Sarah E. Medland
- Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane4006, Australia
| | - Paul M. Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA90033
| | - Jessica A. Turner
- Psychology Department and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA30303
- Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA30303
| | - Theo G. M. van Erp
- Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA92697
- Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA92697
| | - Clyde Francks
- Language & Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen6525 XD, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen6500 HB, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen6525 GA, The Netherlands
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Zabel K, Goldbach N, Fröhlich U, Schneider E, Görgülü E, Oertel V. Enhancing self-esteem through cognitive behavioural group therapy - a randomized feasibility study of a transdiagnostic approach in psychiatric care. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022] Open
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Trettin M, Dvořák J, Hilke M, Wenzler S, Hagen M, Ghirmai N, Stäblein M, Matura S, Huthmacher AC, Kraft D, Balaban C, Ciaramidaro A, Prvulovic D, Knöchel C, Reif A, Oertel V. Neuronal response to high negative affective stimuli in major depressive disorder: An fMRI study. J Affect Disord 2022; 298:239-247. [PMID: 34728281 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disturbed emotion processing underlies depression. We examined the neuronal underpinnings of emotional processing in patients (PAT) with major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to healthy volunteers (HV) using functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) scan. METHODS Thirty-six MDD patients and 30 HV underwent T2-weighted fMRI assessments during the presentation of an implicit affective processing task in three conditions. They differed regarding their affective quality (=valence, high negative, low negative and neutral stimuli) and regarding the arousal based on stimuli from the International Affective Picture System. RESULTS Group contrasts showed lower left-sided activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), anterior PFC, precentral and premotor cortex in PAT compared with HV (Cluster-level threshold, 5000 iterations, p<0.01). We found a significant interaction effect of valence and group, a significant effect of emotional valence and a significant effect of group. All effects were shown in brain regions within the emotional network (Cluster-level threshold, 5000 iterations, p<0.01). Higher arousal (rho=-0.33, p<0.01) and higher valence (rho=-0.33, p<0.01) during high negative stimuli presentation as well as more severe depression (Beck Depression Inventory II [BDI II]; r = 0.39, p = 0.01) were significantly negatively associated with left DLFPC activity in patients. LIMITATIONS Potential influence of psychopharmacological drugs on functional activation is one of the most discussed source of bias in studies with medicated psychiatric patients. CONCLUSIONS The results highlight the importance of left DLPFC during the processing of negative emotional stimuli in MDD. The integration of a neurophysiological model of emotional processing in MDD may help to clarify and improve therapeutic options.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Trettin
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
| | - J Dvořák
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany; Brain Imaging Centre, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - M Hilke
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - S Wenzler
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany; Brain Imaging Centre, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - M Hagen
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - N Ghirmai
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - M Stäblein
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - S Matura
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - A-C Huthmacher
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - D Kraft
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - C Balaban
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - A Ciaramidaro
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Education and Human Sciences
| | - D Prvulovic
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - C Knöchel
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - A Reif
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - V Oertel
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe Univ., Frankfurt/Main, Germany
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9
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Ching CRK, Hibar DP, Gurholt TP, Nunes A, Thomopoulos SI, Abé C, Agartz I, Brouwer RM, Cannon DM, de Zwarte SMC, Eyler LT, Favre P, Hajek T, Haukvik UK, Houenou J, Landén M, Lett TA, McDonald C, Nabulsi L, Patel Y, Pauling ME, Paus T, Radua J, Soeiro‐de‐Souza MG, Tronchin G, van Haren NEM, Vieta E, Walter H, Zeng L, Alda M, Almeida J, Alnæs D, Alonso‐Lana S, Altimus C, Bauer M, Baune BT, Bearden CE, Bellani M, Benedetti F, Berk M, Bilderbeck AC, Blumberg HP, Bøen E, Bollettini I, del Mar Bonnin C, Brambilla P, Canales‐Rodríguez EJ, Caseras X, Dandash O, Dannlowski U, Delvecchio G, Díaz‐Zuluaga AM, Dima D, Duchesnay É, Elvsåshagen T, Fears SC, Frangou S, Fullerton JM, Glahn DC, Goikolea JM, Green MJ, Grotegerd D, Gruber O, Haarman BCM, Henry C, Howells FM, Ives‐Deliperi V, Jansen A, Kircher TTJ, Knöchel C, Kramer B, Lafer B, López‐Jaramillo C, Machado‐Vieira R, MacIntosh BJ, Melloni EMT, Mitchell PB, Nenadic I, Nery F, Nugent AC, Oertel V, Ophoff RA, Ota M, Overs BJ, Pham DL, Phillips ML, Pineda‐Zapata JA, Poletti S, Polosan M, Pomarol‐Clotet E, Pouchon A, Quidé Y, Rive MM, Roberts G, Ruhe HG, Salvador R, Sarró S, Satterthwaite TD, Schene AH, Sim K, Soares JC, Stäblein M, Stein DJ, Tamnes CK, Thomaidis GV, Upegui CV, Veltman DJ, Wessa M, Westlye LT, Whalley HC, Wolf DH, Wu M, Yatham LN, Zarate CA, Thompson PM, Andreassen OA. What we learn about bipolar disorder from large-scale neuroimaging: Findings and future directions from the ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group. Hum Brain Mapp 2022; 43:56-82. [PMID: 32725849 PMCID: PMC8675426 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
MRI-derived brain measures offer a link between genes, the environment and behavior and have been widely studied in bipolar disorder (BD). However, many neuroimaging studies of BD have been underpowered, leading to varied results and uncertainty regarding effects. The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Bipolar Disorder Working Group was formed in 2012 to empower discoveries, generate consensus findings and inform future hypothesis-driven studies of BD. Through this effort, over 150 researchers from 20 countries and 55 institutions pool data and resources to produce the largest neuroimaging studies of BD ever conducted. The ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group applies standardized processing and analysis techniques to empower large-scale meta- and mega-analyses of multimodal brain MRI and improve the replicability of studies relating brain variation to clinical and genetic data. Initial BD Working Group studies reveal widespread patterns of lower cortical thickness, subcortical volume and disrupted white matter integrity associated with BD. Findings also include mapping brain alterations of common medications like lithium, symptom patterns and clinical risk profiles and have provided further insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of BD. Here we discuss key findings from the BD working group, its ongoing projects and future directions for large-scale, collaborative studies of mental illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R. K. Ching
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | | | - Tiril P. Gurholt
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway
- Division of Mental Health and Addicition, Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Abraham Nunes
- Department of PsychiatryDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
- Faculty of Computer ScienceDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
| | - Sophia I. Thomopoulos
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Christoph Abé
- Faculty of Computer ScienceDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
- Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Ingrid Agartz
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway
- Department of Psychiatric ResearchDiakonhjemmet HospitalOsloNorway
- Center for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Rachel M. Brouwer
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Dara M. Cannon
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health SciencesNational University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland
| | - Sonja M. C. de Zwarte
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Lisa T. Eyler
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of CaliforniaLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Desert‐Pacific MIRECCVA San Diego HealthcareSan DiegoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Pauline Favre
- INSERM U955, team 15 “Translational Neuro‐Psychiatry”CréteilFrance
- Neurospin, CEA Paris‐Saclay, team UNIACTGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Tomas Hajek
- Division of Mental Health and Addicition, Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
- National Institute of Mental HealthKlecanyCzech Republic
| | - Unn K. Haukvik
- Division of Mental Health and Addicition, Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT)Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Josselin Houenou
- INSERM U955, team 15 “Translational Neuro‐Psychiatry”CréteilFrance
- Neurospin, CEA Paris‐Saclay, team UNIACTGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- APHPMondor University Hospitals, DMU IMPACTCréteilFrance
| | - Mikael Landén
- Department of Neuroscience and PhysiologyUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgSweden
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and BiostatisticsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Tristram A. Lett
- Department for Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
- Department of Neurology with Experimental NeurologyCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Colm McDonald
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Leila Nabulsi
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Yash Patel
- Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Melissa E. Pauling
- Desert‐Pacific MIRECCVA San Diego HealthcareSan DiegoCaliforniaUSA
- INSERM U955, team 15 “Translational Neuro‐Psychiatry”CréteilFrance
| | - Tomas Paus
- Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
- Departments of Psychology and PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Joaquim Radua
- Department of Psychiatric ResearchDiakonhjemmet HospitalOsloNorway
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)BarcelonaSpain
- Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical‐detection (EPIC) lab, Department of Psychosis StudiesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
- Stockholm Health Care ServicesStockholm County CouncilStockholmSweden
| | - Marcio G. Soeiro‐de‐Souza
- Mood Disorders Unit (GRUDA), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloSPBrazil
| | - Giulia Tronchin
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Neeltje E. M. van Haren
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/PsychologyErasmus Medical CenterRotterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Eduard Vieta
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)BarcelonaSpain
- Barcelona Bipolar Disorders and Depressive Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of NeurosciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department for Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Ling‐Li Zeng
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
- College of Intelligence Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina
| | - Martin Alda
- Division of Mental Health and Addicition, Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Jorge Almeida
- Dell Medical SchoolThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA
| | - Dag Alnæs
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Silvia Alonso‐Lana
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain
- CIBERSAMMadridSpain
| | - Cara Altimus
- Milken Institute Center for Strategic PhilanthropyWashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUSA
| | - Michael Bauer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical FacultyTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany
| | - Bernhard T. Baune
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of MünsterMünsterGermany
- Department of PsychiatryThe University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthThe University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Carrie E. Bearden
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Marcella Bellani
- Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement SciencesUniversity of VeronaVeronaItaly
| | - Francesco Benedetti
- Vita‐Salute San Raffaele UniversityMilanItaly
- Division of Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychobiology UnitIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly
| | - Michael Berk
- Department of Pathophysiology and TransplantationUniversity of MilanMilanItaly
- IMPACT Institute – The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon HealthDeakin UniversityGeelongVictoriaAustralia
| | - Amy C. Bilderbeck
- The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, The University of MelbourneOrygenMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- P1vital LtdWallingfordUK
| | | | - Erlend Bøen
- Mood Disorders Research ProgramYale School of MedicineNew HavenConnecticutUSA
| | - Irene Bollettini
- Division of Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychobiology UnitIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly
| | - Caterina del Mar Bonnin
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)BarcelonaSpain
- Barcelona Bipolar Disorders and Depressive Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of NeurosciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Paolo Brambilla
- Psychosomatic and CL PsychiatryOslo University HospitalOsloNorway
- Department of Neurosciences and Mental HealthFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoMilanItaly
| | - Erick J. Canales‐Rodríguez
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain
- CIBERSAMMadridSpain
- Department of RadiologyCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)LausanneSwitzerland
- Signal Processing Lab (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanneSwitzerland
| | - Xavier Caseras
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and GenomicsCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - Orwa Dandash
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Melbourne and Melbourne HealthMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Brain, Mind and Society Research Hub, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological SciencesMonash UniversityClaytonVictoriaAustralia
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of MünsterMünsterGermany
| | | | - Ana M. Díaz‐Zuluaga
- Research Group in Psychiatry GIPSI, Department of PsychiatryFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de AntioquiaMedellínColombia
| | - Danai Dima
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences and ArtsCity, University of LondonLondonUK
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - Torbjørn Elvsåshagen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT)Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
- Department of NeurologyOslo University HospitalOsloNorway
- Institute of Clinical MedicineUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Scott C. Fears
- Center for Neurobehavioral GeneticsLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
- Greater Los Angeles Veterans AdministrationLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Sophia Frangou
- Centre for Brain HealthUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada
- Department of PsychiatryIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Janice M. Fullerton
- Neuroscience Research AustraliaRandwickNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Medical SciencesUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - David C. Glahn
- Department of PsychiatryBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Jose M. Goikolea
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)BarcelonaSpain
- Barcelona Bipolar Disorders and Depressive Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of NeurosciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Melissa J. Green
- Neuroscience Research AustraliaRandwickNew South WalesAustralia
- School of PsychiatryUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | | | - Oliver Gruber
- Department of General PsychiatryHeidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany
| | - Bartholomeus C. M. Haarman
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Chantal Henry
- Department of PsychiatryService Hospitalo‐Universitaire, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & NeurosciencesParisFrance
- Université de ParisParisFrance
| | - Fleur M. Howells
- Neuroscience InstituteUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental HealthUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
| | | | - Andreas Jansen
- Core‐Facility Brainimaging, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MarburgMarburgGermany
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyPhilipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Tilo T. J. Kircher
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyPhilipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Christian Knöchel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyGoethe University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Bernd Kramer
- Department of General PsychiatryHeidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany
| | - Beny Lafer
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM‐21), Departamento e Instituto de PsiquiatriaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São PauloSão PauloSPBrazil
| | - Carlos López‐Jaramillo
- Research Group in Psychiatry GIPSI, Department of PsychiatryFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de AntioquiaMedellínColombia
- Mood Disorders ProgramHospital Universitario Trastorno del ÁnimoMedellínColombia
| | - Rodrigo Machado‐Vieira
- Experimental Therapeutics and Molecular Pathophysiology Program, Department of PsychiatryUTHealth, University of TexasHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Bradley J. MacIntosh
- Hurvitz Brain SciencesSunnybrook Research InstituteTorontoOntarioCanada
- Department of Medical BiophysicsUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Elisa M. T. Melloni
- Vita‐Salute San Raffaele UniversityMilanItaly
- Division of Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychobiology UnitIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly
| | - Philip B. Mitchell
- School of PsychiatryUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Igor Nenadic
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyPhilipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Fabiano Nery
- University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhioUSA
- Universidade de São PauloSão PauloSPBrazil
| | | | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyGoethe University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Roel A. Ophoff
- UCLA Center for Neurobehavioral GeneticsLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
- Department of PsychiatryErasmus Medical Center, Erasmus UniversityRotterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Miho Ota
- Department of Mental Disorder ResearchNational Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and PsychiatryTokyoJapan
| | | | - Daniel L. Pham
- Milken Institute Center for Strategic PhilanthropyWashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUSA
| | - Mary L. Phillips
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA
| | | | - Sara Poletti
- Vita‐Salute San Raffaele UniversityMilanItaly
- Division of Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychobiology UnitIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly
| | - Mircea Polosan
- University of Grenoble AlpesCHU Grenoble AlpesGrenobleFrance
- INSERM U1216 ‐ Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesLa TroncheFrance
| | - Edith Pomarol‐Clotet
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain
- CIBERSAMMadridSpain
| | - Arnaud Pouchon
- University of Grenoble AlpesCHU Grenoble AlpesGrenobleFrance
| | - Yann Quidé
- Neuroscience Research AustraliaRandwickNew South WalesAustralia
- School of PsychiatryUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Maria M. Rive
- Department of PsychiatryAmsterdam UMC, location AMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Gloria Roberts
- School of PsychiatryUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Henricus G. Ruhe
- Department of PsychiatryRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviorRadboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Raymond Salvador
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain
- CIBERSAMMadridSpain
| | - Salvador Sarró
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain
- CIBERSAMMadridSpain
| | - Theodore D. Satterthwaite
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Aart H. Schene
- Department of PsychiatryRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Kang Sim
- West Region, Institute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Jair C. Soares
- Center of Excellent on Mood DisordersUTHealth HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUTHealth HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Michael Stäblein
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyGoethe University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Dan J. Stein
- Neuroscience InstituteUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental HealthUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
- SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental DisordersUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
| | - Christian K. Tamnes
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway
- Department of Psychiatric ResearchDiakonhjemmet HospitalOsloNorway
- PROMENTA Research Center, Department of PsychologyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Georgios V. Thomaidis
- Papanikolaou General HospitalThessalonikiGreece
- Laboratory of Mechanics and MaterialsSchool of Engineering, Aristotle UniversityThessalonikiGreece
| | - Cristian Vargas Upegui
- Research Group in Psychiatry GIPSI, Department of PsychiatryFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de AntioquiaMedellínColombia
| | - Dick J. Veltman
- Department of PsychiatryAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Michèle Wessa
- Department of Neuropsychology and Clinical PsychologyJohannes Gutenberg‐University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Lars T. Westlye
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Department of Mental Health and AddictionOslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | | | - Daniel H. Wolf
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Mon‐Ju Wu
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUTHealth HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Lakshmi N. Yatham
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada
| | - Carlos A. Zarate
- Chief Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology BranchBethesdaMarylandUSA
- Intramural Research ProgramNational Institute of Mental HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Paul M. Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Ole A. Andreassen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway
- Division of Mental Health and Addicition, Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway
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10
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Goldbach N, Reif A, Preuss H, Erhart M, Zabel K, Windmann S, Oertel V. A randomized trial of group therapy for resource activation for patients with affective disorder. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 2021. [DOI: 10.1037/int0000274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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11
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Barnes-Scheufler CV, Passow C, Rösler L, Mayer JS, Oertel V, Kittel-Schneider S, Matura S, Reif A, Bittner RA. Transdiagnostic comparison of visual working memory capacity in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Int J Bipolar Disord 2021; 9:12. [PMID: 33797645 PMCID: PMC8018920 DOI: 10.1186/s40345-020-00217-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impaired working memory is a core cognitive deficit in both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Its study might yield crucial insights into the underpinnings of both disorders on the cognitive and neurophysiological level. Visual working memory capacity is a particularly promising construct for such translational studies. However, it has not yet been investigated across the full spectrum of both disorders. The aim of our study was to compare the degree of reductions of visual working memory capacity in patients with bipolar disorder (PBD) and patients with schizophrenia (PSZ) using a paradigm well established in cognitive neuroscience. METHODS 62 PBD, 64 PSZ, and 70 healthy controls (HC) completed a canonical visual change detection task. Participants had to encode the color of four circles and indicate after a short delay whether the color of one of the circles had changed or not. We estimated working memory capacity using Pashler's K. RESULTS Working memory capacity was significantly reduced in both PBD and PSZ compared to HC. We observed a small effect size (r = .202) for the difference between HC and PBD and a medium effect size (r = .370) for the difference between HC and PSZ. Working memory capacity in PSZ was also significantly reduced compared to PBD with a small effect size (r = .201). Thus, PBD showed an intermediate level of impairment. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide evidence for a gradient of reduced working memory capacity in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, with PSZ showing the strongest degree of impairment. This underscores the importance of disturbed information processing for both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Our results are compatible with the cognitive manifestation of a neurodevelopmental gradient affecting bipolar disorder to a lesser degree than schizophrenia. They also highlight the relevance of visual working memory capacity for the development of both behavior- and brain-based transdiagnostic biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine V Barnes-Scheufler
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Caroline Passow
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Lara Rösler
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jutta S Mayer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Sarah Kittel-Schneider
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Silke Matura
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Robert A Bittner
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. .,Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience (ESI) in Cooperation with Max Planck Society, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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12
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Bieber M, Görgülü E, Schmidt D, Zabel K, Etyemez S, Friedrichs B, Prvulovic D, Reif A, Oertel V. Effects of body-oriented yoga: a RCT study for patients with major depressive disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2021; 271:1217-1229. [PMID: 34245349 PMCID: PMC8429165 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-021-01277-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental illnesses worldwide. Current treatment standards recommend a combined therapy with medication and psychotherapy. As an additive component and to further improvements in treatment, physical activity such as yoga may be integrated into conventional treatment. This study investigates the impact of a 3-month body-oriented yoga in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). In total, n = 83 patients were included. An intervention group received a vigorous Ashtanga-Yoga three times a week. The waiting-list control group obtained a treatment as usual (TAU). As a primary outcome depression scores (Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)) were tested at three time points. Secondary outcome was the positive and negative affect [Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)] and remission rates. To analyze the data, multilevel models and effect sizes were conducted. The results showed an improvement in BDI-II scores for both groups over time [γ = - 3.46, t(165) = - 7.99, p < 0.001] but not between groups [γ = 0.98, t(164) = 1.12, p = 0.263]. An interaction effect (time x group) occurred for MADRS [γ = 2.10, t(164) = 2.10, p < 0.038]. Positive affects improved over time for both groups [γ = 1.65, t(165) = 4.03, p < 0.001]. Negative affects decreased for all over time [γ = - 1.00, t(165) = - 2.51, p = 0.013]. There were no significant group differences in PANAS. Post hoc tests revealed a greater symptom reduction within the first 6 weeks for all measurements. The effect sizes for depression scores showed a positive trend. Remission rates indicated a significant improvement in the yoga group (BDI-II: 46.81%, MADRS: 17.02%) compared to the control group (BDI: 33.33%, MADRS: 8.33%). The findings suggest that there is a trendsetting additive effect of Ashtanga-Yoga after 3 months on psychopathology and mood with a greater improvement at the beginning of the intervention. Further research in this field can help to achieve more differentiated results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Bieber
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - Esra Görgülü
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Daniela Schmidt
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Kirsten Zabel
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Semra Etyemez
- grid.21107.350000 0001 2171 9311Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - David Prvulovic
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Görgülü E, Bieber M, Engeroff T, Zabel K, Etyemez S, Prvulovic D, Reif A, Oertel V. Physical activity, physical self-perception and depression symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder: a mediation analysis. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2021; 271:1205-1215. [PMID: 34282468 PMCID: PMC8429392 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-021-01299-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Physical inactivity is discussed as one of the most detrimental influences for lifestyle-related medical complications such as obesity, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and premature mortality in in- and outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD). In contrast, intervention studies indicate that moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) might reduce complications and depression symptoms itself. Self-reported data on depression [Beck-Depression-Inventory-II (BDI-II)], general habitual well-being (FAHW), self-esteem and physical self-perception (FAHW, MSWS) were administrated in a cross-sectional study with 76 in- and outpatients with MDD. MVPA was documented using ActiGraph wGT3X + ® accelerometers and fitness was measured using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Subgroups were built according to activity level (low PA defined as MVPA < 30 min/day, moderate PA defined as MVPA 30-45 min/day, high PA defined as MVPA > 45 min/day). Statistical analysis was performed using a Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation and mediation analysis. BDI-II scores and MVPA values of in- and outpatients were comparable, but fitness differed between the two groups. Analysis of the outpatient group showed a negative correlation between BDI-II and MVPA. No association of inpatient MVPA and psychopathology was found. General habitual well-being and self-esteem mediated the relationship between outpatient MVPA and BDI-II. The level of depression determined by the BDI-II score was significantly higher in the outpatient low- and moderate PA subgroups compared to outpatients with high PA. Fitness showed no association to depression symptoms or well-being. To ameliorate depressive symptoms of MDD outpatients, intervention strategies should promote habitual MVPA and exercise exceeding the duration recommended for general health (≥ 30 min/day). Further studies need to investigate sufficient MVPA strategies to impact MDD symptoms in inpatient settings. Exercise effects seem to be driven by changes of well-being rather than increased physical fitness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra Görgülü
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - Miriam Bieber
- grid.411088.40000 0004 0578 8220Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Tobias Engeroff
- grid.7839.50000 0004 1936 9721Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Kirsten Zabel
- grid.411088.40000 0004 0578 8220Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Semra Etyemez
- grid.21107.350000 0001 2171 9311Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - David Prvulovic
- grid.411088.40000 0004 0578 8220Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- grid.411088.40000 0004 0578 8220Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- grid.411088.40000 0004 0578 8220Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Haukvik UK, Gurholt TP, Nerland S, Elvsåshagen T, Akudjedu TN, Alda M, Alnæs D, Alonso‐Lana S, Bauer J, Baune BT, Benedetti F, Berk M, Bettella F, Bøen E, Bonnín CM, Brambilla P, Canales‐Rodríguez EJ, Cannon DM, Caseras X, Dandash O, Dannlowski U, Delvecchio G, Díaz‐Zuluaga AM, Erp TGM, Fatjó‐Vilas M, Foley SF, Förster K, Fullerton JM, Goikolea JM, Grotegerd D, Gruber O, Haarman BCM, Haatveit B, Hajek T, Hallahan B, Harris M, Hawkins EL, Howells FM, Hülsmann C, Jahanshad N, Jørgensen KN, Kircher T, Krämer B, Krug A, Kuplicki R, Lagerberg TV, Lancaster TM, Lenroot RK, Lonning V, López‐Jaramillo C, Malt UF, McDonald C, McIntosh AM, McPhilemy G, Meer D, Melle I, Melloni EMT, Mitchell PB, Nabulsi L, Nenadić I, Oertel V, Oldani L, Opel N, Otaduy MCG, Overs BJ, Pineda‐Zapata JA, Pomarol‐Clotet E, Radua J, Rauer L, Redlich R, Repple J, Rive MM, Roberts G, Ruhe HG, Salminen LE, Salvador R, Sarró S, Savitz J, Schene AH, Sim K, Soeiro‐de‐Souza MG, Stäblein M, Stein DJ, Stein F, Tamnes CK, Temmingh HS, Thomopoulos SI, Veltman DJ, Vieta E, Waltemate L, Westlye LT, Whalley HC, Sämann PG, Thompson PM, Ching CRK, Andreassen OA, Agartz I. In vivo hippocampal subfield volumes in bipolar disorder—A mega‐analysis from The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through
Meta‐Analysis
Bipolar Disorder Working Group. Hum Brain Mapp 2020; 43:385-398. [PMID: 33073925 PMCID: PMC8675404 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The hippocampus consists of anatomically and functionally distinct subfields that may be differentially involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we, the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta‐Analysis Bipolar Disorder workinggroup, study hippocampal subfield volumetry in BD. T1‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans from 4,698 individuals (BD = 1,472, healthy controls [HC] = 3,226) from 23 sites worldwide were processed with FreeSurfer. We used linear mixed‐effects models and mega‐analysis to investigate differences in hippocampal subfield volumes between BD and HC, followed by analyses of clinical characteristics and medication use. BD showed significantly smaller volumes of the whole hippocampus (Cohen's d = −0.20), cornu ammonis (CA)1 (d = −0.18), CA2/3 (d = −0.11), CA4 (d = −0.19), molecular layer (d = −0.21), granule cell layer of dentate gyrus (d = −0.21), hippocampal tail (d = −0.10), subiculum (d = −0.15), presubiculum (d = −0.18), and hippocampal amygdala transition area (d = −0.17) compared to HC. Lithium users did not show volume differences compared to HC, while non‐users did. Antipsychotics or antiepileptic use was associated with smaller volumes. In this largest study of hippocampal subfields in BD to date, we show widespread reductions in nine of 12 subfields studied. The associations were modulated by medication use and specifically the lack of differences between lithium users and HC supports a possible protective role of lithium in BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Unn K. Haukvik
- Department of Adult Mental Health Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Tiril P. Gurholt
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Stener Nerland
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Torbjørn Elvsåshagen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Department of Neurology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Theophilus N. Akudjedu
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
- Institute of Medical Imaging & Visualisation Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University Bournemouth UK
| | - Martin Alda
- Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
- National Institute of Mental Health Klecany Czech Republic
| | - Dag Alnæs
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Silvia Alonso‐Lana
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | - Jochen Bauer
- Institute of Clinical Radiology University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Bernhard T. Baune
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
- Department of Psychiatry Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health The University of Melbourne Parkville Australia
| | - Francesco Benedetti
- Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy
- University Vita‐Salute San Raffaele Milan Italy
| | - Michael Berk
- Deakin University IMPACT, the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health Geelong Victoria Australia
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and Centre for Youth Mental Health, the Department of Psychiatry and the Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Francesco Bettella
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Erlend Bøen
- Psychosomatic and CL Psychiatry Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Caterina M. Bonnín
- Barcelona Bipolar Disorders and Depressive Unit Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | - Paolo Brambilla
- Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of Milan Milan Italy
| | | | - Dara M. Cannon
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
| | - Xavier Caseras
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK
| | - Orwa Dandash
- Brain, Mind and Society Research Hub, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Giuseppe Delvecchio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of Milan Milan Italy
| | - Ana M. Díaz‐Zuluaga
- Research Group in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Antioquia Colombia
| | - Theo G. M. Erp
- Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior University of California Irvine Irvine California USA
- Center for the Neurobiology of Learning University of California Irvine and Memory Irvine California USA
| | - Mar Fatjó‐Vilas
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | - Sonya F. Foley
- Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC) Cardiff University Cardiff UK
| | | | - Janice M. Fullerton
- Neuroscience Research Australia Randwick New South Wales Australia
- School of Medical Sciences The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - José M. Goikolea
- Barcelona Bipolar Disorders and Depressive Unit Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Oliver Gruber
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
| | - Bartholomeus C. M. Haarman
- Department of Psychiatry University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Beathe Haatveit
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Tomas Hajek
- Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
- National Institute of Mental Health Klecany Czech Republic
| | - Brian Hallahan
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
| | - Mathew Harris
- Division of Psychiatry University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
| | | | - Fleur M. Howells
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
- Neuroscience Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
| | - Carina Hülsmann
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Neda Jahanshad
- Imaging Genetics Center USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Marina del Rey California USA
| | - Kjetil N. Jørgensen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Tilo Kircher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Philipps‐University Marburg Marburg Germany
- Center for Mind Brain and Behavior (CMBB) Marburg Germany
| | - Bernd Krämer
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
| | - Axel Krug
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Philipps‐University Marburg Marburg Germany
- Center for Mind Brain and Behavior (CMBB) Marburg Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Bonn Bonn Germany
| | - Rayus Kuplicki
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - Trine V. Lagerberg
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Thomas M. Lancaster
- Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC) Cardiff University Cardiff UK
- School of Psychology Bath University Bath UK
| | - Rhoshel K. Lenroot
- Neuroscience Research Australia Randwick New South Wales Australia
- School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
- University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA
| | - Vera Lonning
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - Carlos López‐Jaramillo
- Research Group in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Antioquia Colombia
- Mood Disorders Program Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación Medellín Antioquia Colombia
| | - Ulrik F. Malt
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Colm McDonald
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
| | | | - Genevieve McPhilemy
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
| | - Dennis Meer
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- School of Mental Health and Neuroscience Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid Melle
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Elisa M. T. Melloni
- Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy
- University Vita‐Salute San Raffaele Milan Italy
| | - Philip B. Mitchell
- School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Black Dog Institute Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Leila Nabulsi
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG) Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland
| | - Igor Nenadić
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Philipps‐University Marburg Marburg Germany
- Center for Mind Brain and Behavior (CMBB) Marburg Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Lucio Oldani
- Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - Nils Opel
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Maria C. G. Otaduy
- LIM44, Department of Radiology and Oncology University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Bronwyn J. Overs
- Neuroscience Research Australia Randwick New South Wales Australia
| | - Julian A. Pineda‐Zapata
- Research Group in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Antioquia Colombia
- Research Group Instituto de Alta Tecnología Médica Medellín Antioquia Colombia
| | | | - Joaquim Radua
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
- Department of Psychosis Studies Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London London UK
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | - Lisa Rauer
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
| | - Ronny Redlich
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Jonathan Repple
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Maria M. Rive
- Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Gloria Roberts
- School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Black Dog Institute Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Henricus G. Ruhe
- Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry Radboudumc Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Lauren E. Salminen
- Imaging Genetics Center USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Marina del Rey California USA
| | - Raymond Salvador
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | - Salvador Sarró
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain
| | - Jonathan Savitz
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research Tulsa Oklahoma USA
- Oxley College of Health Sciences The University of Tulsa Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - Aart H. Schene
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry Radboudumc Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Kang Sim
- West Region/Institute of Mental Health Singapore Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine/National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine/Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore
| | | | - Michael Stäblein
- Department of Psychiatry Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Dan J. Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
- Neuroscience Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
- SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
| | - Frederike Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Philipps‐University Marburg Marburg Germany
- Center for Mind Brain and Behavior (CMBB) Marburg Germany
| | - Christian K. Tamnes
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
- PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Henk S. Temmingh
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
- General Adult Psychiatry Division Valkenberg Hospital Cape Town Western Cape South Africa
| | - Sophia I. Thomopoulos
- Imaging Genetics Center USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Marina del Rey California USA
| | - Dick J. Veltman
- Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Location VUMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Neuroscience Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eduard Vieta
- Hospital Clinic University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM Barcelona Catalonia Spain
| | - Lena Waltemate
- Department of Psychiatry University of Münster Münster Germany
| | - Lars T. Westlye
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychology University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | | | | | - Paul M. Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Marina del Rey California USA
| | - Christopher R. K. Ching
- Imaging Genetics Center USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Marina del Rey California USA
| | - Ole A. Andreassen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - Ingrid Agartz
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience Centre for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
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15
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Radua J, Vieta E, Shinohara R, Kochunov P, Quidé Y, Green MJ, Weickert CS, Weickert T, Bruggemann J, Kircher T, Nenadić I, Cairns MJ, Seal M, Schall U, Henskens F, Fullerton JM, Mowry B, Pantelis C, Lenroot R, Cropley V, Loughland C, Scott R, Wolf D, Satterthwaite TD, Tan Y, Sim K, Piras F, Spalletta G, Banaj N, Pomarol-Clotet E, Solanes A, Albajes-Eizagirre A, Canales-Rodríguez EJ, Sarro S, Di Giorgio A, Bertolino A, Stäblein M, Oertel V, Knöchel C, Borgwardt S, du Plessis S, Yun JY, Kwon JS, Dannlowski U, Hahn T, Grotegerd D, Alloza C, Arango C, Janssen J, Díaz-Caneja C, Jiang W, Calhoun V, Ehrlich S, Yang K, Cascella NG, Takayanagi Y, Sawa A, Tomyshev A, Lebedeva I, Kaleda V, Kirschner M, Hoschl C, Tomecek D, Skoch A, van Amelsvoort T, Bakker G, James A, Preda A, Weideman A, Stein DJ, Howells F, Uhlmann A, Temmingh H, López-Jaramillo C, Díaz-Zuluaga A, Fortea L, Martinez-Heras E, Solana E, Llufriu S, Jahanshad N, Thompson P, Turner J, van Erp T. Increased power by harmonizing structural MRI site differences with the ComBat batch adjustment method in ENIGMA. Neuroimage 2020; 218:116956. [PMID: 32470572 PMCID: PMC7524039 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A common limitation of neuroimaging studies is their small sample sizes. To overcome this hurdle, the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium combines neuroimaging data from many institutions worldwide. However, this introduces heterogeneity due to different scanning devices and sequences. ENIGMA projects commonly address this heterogeneity with random-effects meta-analysis or mixed-effects mega-analysis. Here we tested whether the batch adjustment method, ComBat, can further reduce site-related heterogeneity and thus increase statistical power. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses, mixed-effects mega-analyses and ComBat mega-analyses to compare cortical thickness, surface area and subcortical volumes between 2897 individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and 3141 healthy controls from 33 sites. Specifically, we compared the imaging data between individuals with schizophrenia and healthy controls, covarying for age and sex. The use of ComBat substantially increased the statistical significance of the findings as compared to random-effects meta-analyses. The findings were more similar when comparing ComBat with mixed-effects mega-analysis, although ComBat still slightly increased the statistical significance. ComBat also showed increased statistical power when we repeated the analyses with fewer sites. Results were nearly identical when we applied the ComBat harmonization separately for cortical thickness, cortical surface area and subcortical volumes. Therefore, we recommend applying the ComBat function to attenuate potential effects of site in ENIGMA projects and other multi-site structural imaging work. We provide easy-to-use functions in R that work even if imaging data are partially missing in some brain regions, and they can be trained with one data set and then applied to another (a requirement for some analyses such as machine learning).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Radua
- Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Eduard Vieta
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Bipolar and depressive disorders, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Russell Shinohara
- Penn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Peter Kochunov
- Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Yann Quidé
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Melissa J Green
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Cynthia S Weickert
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, Newyork, NY, USA
| | - Thomas Weickert
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jason Bruggemann
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Tilo Kircher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Igor Nenadić
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Murray J Cairns
- University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Marc Seal
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ulrich Schall
- University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Frans Henskens
- Health Behaviour Research Group, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Janice M Fullerton
- School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Bryan Mowry
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Christos Pantelis
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; North Western Mental Health, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rhoshel Lenroot
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Vanessa Cropley
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Rodney Scott
- University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Daniel Wolf
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Yunlong Tan
- Psychiatry Research Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kang Sim
- West Region and Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fabrizio Piras
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Spalletta
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy; Division of Neuropsychiatry, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nerisa Banaj
- Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Edith Pomarol-Clotet
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aleix Solanes
- Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anton Albajes-Eizagirre
- Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Erick J Canales-Rodríguez
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; Signal Processing Lab (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Salvador Sarro
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; School of Medicine, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Annabella Di Giorgio
- IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bertolino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy
| | - Michael Stäblein
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Christian Knöchel
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Stefan Borgwardt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Lübeck, Germany
| | - Stefan du Plessis
- University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Western Province, South Africa
| | - Je-Yeon Yun
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yeongeon Student Support Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Soo Kwon
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Tim Hahn
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Clara Alloza
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Celso Arango
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Joost Janssen
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Covadonga Díaz-Caneja
- CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Vince Calhoun
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State, Georgia Tech, Emory, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Stefan Ehrlich
- Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, Dresden, Germany
| | - Kun Yang
- Departments of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Nicola G Cascella
- Departments of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Yoichiro Takayanagi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Akira Sawa
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | - Matthias Kirschner
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Cyril Hoschl
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Tomecek
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic; Institute of Computer Science, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Antonin Skoch
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic; MR Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Therese van Amelsvoort
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Geor Bakker
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony James
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Adrian Preda
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Andrea Weideman
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Dan J Stein
- SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Province, South Africa
| | - Fleur Howells
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
| | - Anne Uhlmann
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henk Temmingh
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; Valkenburg Hospital, Observatory, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
| | - Carlos López-Jaramillo
- Research Group in Psychiatry GIPSI, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia; Mood Disorders Program, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Medellin, Colombia
| | - Ana Díaz-Zuluaga
- Research Group in Psychiatry GIPSI, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
| | - Lydia Fortea
- Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eloy Martinez-Heras
- University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Center of Neuroimmunology. Laboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological Diseases. Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elisabeth Solana
- University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Center of Neuroimmunology. Laboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological Diseases. Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Llufriu
- University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Center of Neuroimmunology. Laboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological Diseases. Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Neda Jahanshad
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Paul Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Theo van Erp
- Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California Irvine, 309 Qureshey Research Lab, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
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16
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Biere S, Kranz TM, Matura S, Petrova K, Streit F, Chiocchetti AG, Grimm O, Brum M, Brunkhorst-Kanaan N, Oertel V, Malyshau A, Pfennig A, Bauer M, Schulze TG, Kittel-Schneider S, Reif A. Risk Stratification for Bipolar Disorder Using Polygenic Risk Scores Among Young High-Risk Adults. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:552532. [PMID: 33192665 PMCID: PMC7653940 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.552532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Identifying high-risk groups with an increased genetic liability for bipolar disorder (BD) will provide insights into the etiology of BD and contribute to early detection of BD. We used the BD polygenic risk score (PRS) derived from BD genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to explore how such genetic risk manifests in young, high-risk adults. We postulated that BD-PRS would be associated with risk factors for BD. Methods: A final sample of 185 young, high-risk German adults (aged 18-35 years) were grouped into three risk groups and compared to a healthy control group (n = 1,100). The risk groups comprised 117 cases with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 45 with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 23 help-seeking adults with early recognition symptoms [ER: positive family history for BD, (sub)threshold affective symptomatology and/or mood swings, sleeping disorder]. BD-PRS was computed for each participant. Logistic regression models (controlling for sex, age, and the first five ancestry principal components) were used to assess associations of BD-PRS and the high-risk phenotypes. Results: We observed an association between BD-PRS and combined risk group status (OR = 1.48, p < 0.001), ADHD diagnosis (OR = 1.32, p = 0.009), MDD diagnosis (OR = 1.96, p < 0.001), and ER group status (OR = 1.7, p = 0.025; not significant after correction for multiple testing) compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: In the present study, increased genetic risk for BD was a significant predictor for MDD and ADHD status, but not for ER. These findings support an underlying shared risk for both MDD and BD as well as ADHD and BD. Improving our understanding of the underlying genetic architecture of these phenotypes may aid in early identification and risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Biere
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Thorsten M Kranz
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Silke Matura
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Kristiyana Petrova
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Fabian Streit
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Andreas G Chiocchetti
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Autism Research and Intervention Center of Excellence Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Oliver Grimm
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Murielle Brum
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Natalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Aliaksandr Malyshau
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Andrea Pfennig
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Bauer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas G Schulze
- Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sarah Kittel-Schneider
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.,Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Würzburg, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
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17
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Goldbach N, Reif A, Preuss H, Röhm M, Straus E, Streicher E, Windmann S, Oertel V. The role of resources in the face of psychopathology. J Clin Psychol 2019; 76:406-422. [PMID: 31777087 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The current study compared resource realization and psychological distress in patients with different psychiatric diagnoses and healthy individuals and examined the moderating effect of intrapersonal resources (personal strengths) and interpersonal resources (relationships) on the association between incongruence (unsatisfactory realization of personal goals) and psychological distress. METHOD In total, 218 participants (45.87% female, mean age = 39.83 years) completed standardized questionnaires at one measurement point. RESULTS Healthy individuals (n = 56) reported the most resources, followed by patients with psychotic (n = 53), substance use (n = 53), and depressive disorders (n = 56). While patients with psychotic disorders benefited from intra- and interpersonal resources, patients with depression only benefitted from intrapersonal resources. Patients with substance use disorders did not benefit from resources at all. CONCLUSIONS Depending on the diagnosis, patients evaluated their level of resources differently and benefitted in different ways. The results suggest that within psychotherapy, it might be useful to strengthen resources, especially for patients with depressive and substance use disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nele Goldbach
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Hanna Preuss
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mira Röhm
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Eva Straus
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Streicher
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Sabine Windmann
- Department of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
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18
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Dvorak J, Hilke M, Trettin M, Wenzler S, Hagen M, Ghirmai N, Müller M, Kraft D, Reif A, Oertel V. Aberrant brain network topology in fronto-limbic circuitry differentiates euthymic bipolar disorder from recurrent major depressive disorder. Brain Behav 2019; 9:e01257. [PMID: 31066228 PMCID: PMC6576154 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Previous studies have established graph theoretical analysis of functional network connectivity (FNC) as a potential tool to detect neurobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders. Despite the promising outcomes in studies that examined FNC aberrancies in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), there is still a lack of research comparing both mood disorders, especially in a nondepressed state. In this study, we used graph theoretical network analysis to compare brain network properties of euthymic BD, euthymic MDD and healthy controls (HC) to evaluate whether these groups showed distinct features in FNC. METHODS We collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 20 BD patients, 15 patients with recurrent MDD as well as 30 age- and gender-matched HC. Graph theoretical analyses were then applied to investigate functional brain networks on a global and regional network level. RESULTS Global network analysis revealed a significantly higher mean global clustering coefficient in BD compared to HC. We further detected frontal, temporal and subcortical nodes in emotion regulation areas such as the limbic system and associated regions exhibiting significant differences in network integration and segregation in BD compared to MDD patients and HC. Participants with MDD and HC only differed in frontal and insular network centrality. CONCLUSION In conclusion, our findings indicate that a significantly altered brain network topology in the limbic system might be a trait marker specific to BD. Brain network analysis in these regions may therefore be used to differentiate euthymic BD not only from HC but also from patients with MDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannis Dvorak
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Marietheres Hilke
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,Brain Imaging Center (BIC), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Marco Trettin
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Sofia Wenzler
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Marleen Hagen
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Naddy Ghirmai
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Maximilian Müller
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,Brain Imaging Center (BIC), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Dominik Kraft
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,Brain Imaging Center (BIC), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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19
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Oertel V, Kraft D, Alves G, Knöchel C, Ghinea D, Storchak H, Matura S, Prvulovic D, Bittner RA, Linden DEJ, Reif A, Stäblein M. Associative Memory Impairments Are Associated With Functional Alterations Within the Memory Network in Schizophrenia Patients and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives: An fMRI Study. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10:33. [PMID: 30842744 PMCID: PMC6391930 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Memory impairments are a major characteristic of schizophrenia (SZ). In the current study, we used an associative memory task to test the hypothesis that SZ patients and first-degree relatives have altered functional patterns in comparison to healthy controls. We analyzed the fMRI activation pattern during the presentation of a face-name task in 27 SZ patients, 23 first-degree relatives, and 27 healthy controls. In addition, we performed correlation analyses between individual psychopathology, accuracy and reaction time of the task and the beta scores of the functional brain activations. We observed a lower response accuracy and increased reaction time during the retrieval of face-name pairs in SZ patients compared with controls. Deficient performance was accompanied by abnormal functional activation patterns predominantly in DMN regions during encoding and retrieval. No significant correlation between individual psychopathology and neuronal activation during encoding or retrieval of face-name pairs was observed. Findings of first-degree relatives indicated slightly different functional pattern within brain networks in contrast to controls without significant differences in the behavioral task. Both the accuracy of memory performance as well as the functional activation pattern during retrieval revealed alterations in SZ patients, and, to a lesser degree, in relatives. The results are of potential relevance for integration within a comprehensive model of memory function in SZ. The development of a neurophysiological model of cognition in psychosis may help to clarify and improve therapeutic options to improve memory and functioning in the illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viola Oertel
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Dominik Kraft
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Brain Imaging Centre, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Gilberto Alves
- Post Graduation in Psychiatry and Mental Health, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Christian Knöchel
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Denisa Ghinea
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Brain Imaging Centre, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Helena Storchak
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Brain Imaging Centre, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Silke Matura
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - David Prvulovic
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Robert A Bittner
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - David E J Linden
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Reif
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Michael Stäblein
- Laboratory for Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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20
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Horn L, Wu Y, Reck M, Wakelee H, Liang C, Harrow K, Oertel V, Mok T. P1.13-02 eXalt3: Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing Ensartinib to Crizotinib in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Horn L, Wu YL, Reck M, Wakelee H, Liang C, Harrow K, Oertel V, Mok T. eXalt3: Phase III randomized study comparing ensartinib to crizotinib in anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive non-small cell lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Alves GS, Knöchel C, Paulitsch MA, Reinke B, Carvalho AF, Feddern R, Prvulovic D, Sudo FK, Pantel J, Reif A, Oertel V. White Matter Microstructural Changes and Episodic Memory Disturbances in Late-Onset Bipolar Disorder. Front Psychiatry 2018; 9:480. [PMID: 30356890 PMCID: PMC6190894 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with distributed network disruption, but little is known on how different clinical subtypes, particularly those with an earlier and later onset of disease, are related to connectivity changes in white matter (WM) tracts. Methods: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and volumetric measures were carried out in early-onset bipolar patients [(EOD) (n = 16)], late-onset bipolar disorder [(LOD)(n = 14)] and healthy controls (n = 32). We also computed ROI analysis of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes using the regions with significant group differences in the DTI parameters. Cognitive and behavior measurements were analyzed between groups. Results: Lower fraction of anisotropy (FA) in the right hemisphere comprising anterior thalamic radiation, fornix, posterior cingulate, internal capsule, splenium of corpus callosum was observed in the LOD in comparison with EOD; additionally, lower FA was also found in the LOD in comparison with healthy controls, mostly in the right hemisphere and comprising fibers of the splenium of the corpus callosum, cingulum, superior frontal gyrus and posterior thalamic radiation; LOD also showed worse episodic memory performance than EOD; no statistical significant differences between mood symptoms, WM and GM volumes were found between BD groups. Conclusion: Even after correcting for age differences, LOD was associated with more extensive WM microstructural changes and worse episodic memory performance than EOD; these findings suggest that changes in the WM fiber integrity may be associated with a later presentation of BD, possibly due to mechanisms other than neuroprogression. However, these findings deserve replication in larger, prospective, studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto Sousa Alves
- Institute of General Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.,Translational Psychiatry Group, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Christian Knöchel
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | | | - Britta Reinke
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - André F Carvalho
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Richard Feddern
- Translational Psychiatry Group, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - David Prvulovic
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Felipe Kenji Sudo
- Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Memory Clinic, D' Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Johannes Pantel
- Institute of General Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Andreas Reif
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Viola Oertel
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
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23
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Horn L, Wu YL, Reck M, Liang C, Tan F, Harrow K, Oertel V, Dukart G, Mok T. EXalt3: A phase III study of ensartinib (X-396) in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx091.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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24
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Sireteanu R, Oertel V, Mohr H, Haenschel C, Linden D, Maurer K, Singer W, Schwarz M. Graphical illustration and functional neuroimaging of visual hallucinations during prolonged blindfolding: A comparison to visual imagery. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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25
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Oertel V, Rotarska-Jagiela A, van de Ven V, Haenschel C, Grube M, Stangier U, Maurer K, Linden DEJ. Mental imagery vividness as a trait marker across the schizophrenia spectrum. Psychiatry Res 2009; 167:1-11. [PMID: 19345421 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2007] [Revised: 07/06/2007] [Accepted: 12/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the vividness of mental imagery and its possible relationship with the predisposition towards hallucinations in 52 schizophrenia (SZ) patients, 44 of their first-degree relatives (R) and two healthy control groups (high-schizotypy [CHS; n=24]; low-schizotypy [CLS; n=24]). We investigated phenomenological and cognitive trait markers of schizophrenia, including cognitive correlates of hallucinations and vividness of mental imagery, and the influence of individual psychopathology. Overall, scores on the mental imagery questionnaire (QMI [Sheehan, P.W., 1967. Reliability of a short test of imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills 25, 744.]) suggested higher mental imagery vividness in first-degree relatives, high-schizotypy controls and patients, than in low-schizotypy controls. However, vividness of mental imagery was independent of predisposition towards hallucinations and cognitive test performance scores. These results suggest that vividness of mental imagery may be a trait marker across the schizophrenia spectrum. In addition we propose that imagery proneness is relatively independent of the individual psychopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viola Oertel
- Neurophysiology and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
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26
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Sireteanu R, Oertel V, Mohr H, Linden D, Singer W. Graphical Illustration and Functional Neuroimaging of Visual Hallucinations during Prolonged Blindfolding: A Comparison to Visual Imagery. Perception 2008; 37:1805-21. [DOI: 10.1068/p6034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Visual hallucinations can occur in healthy subjects during prolonged visual deprivation. We investigated the visual percepts and the associated brain activity in a 37-year-old healthy female subject who developed visual hallucinations during three weeks of blindfolding, and then compared this activity with the cortical activity associated with mental imagery of the same patterns. We acquired fMRI data with a Siemens 3T Magnetom Allegra towards the end of the deprivation period to assess hallucination-related activity, and again after recovery from blindfolding to measure imagery-related activity. Detailed subjective descriptions and graphical illustrations were provided by the subject after blindfolding was completed. The subject reported the occurrence of simple and elementary hallucinations, consisting of flashes and coloured and moving patterns during the period of blindfolding. Neural activity related to hallucinations was found in extrastriate occipital, posterior parietal, and several prefrontal regions. In contrast, mental imagery of the same percepts led to activation in prefrontal, but not in posterior, parietal, and occipital regions. These results suggest that deprivation-induced hallucinations result from increased excitability of extrastriate visual areas, while mentally induced imagery involves active read-out under the volitional control of prefrontal structures. This agrees with the subject's report that visual hallucinations were more vivid than mental imagery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruxandra Sireteanu
- Department of Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Viola Oertel
- Brain Imaging Centre, and Neurophysiology and Neuromaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Goethe University, Kettenhofweg 128, D 60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Harald Mohr
- Department of Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology
| | - David Linden
- Department of Psychology, Bangor University, Gwynedd LL57 2AS, Wales, UK
| | - Wolf Singer
- Brain Imaging Centre], Goethe University, Kettenhofweg 128, D 60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Oertel V, Rotarska-Jagiela A, van de Ven VG, Haenschel C, Maurer K, Linden DEJ. Visual hallucinations in schizophrenia investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Res 2007; 156:269-73. [PMID: 17976960 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2007] [Revised: 09/08/2007] [Accepted: 09/09/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We investigated a 27-year old patient with paranoid schizophrenia. Brain activity related to visual hallucinations was found in higher visual areas corresponding to the content of the hallucinations (faces, bodies, scenes) and the hippocampus. We assume that the hippocampal activity is related to the retrieval of visual images from memory and that sensory cortex activity is related to the vividness of the perceptual experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viola Oertel
- Neurophysiology and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Deparment of Psychiatry, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
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Rotarska-Jagiela A, Schönmeyer R, Oertel V, Haenschel C, Vogeley K, Linden DEJ. The corpus callosum in schizophrenia-volume and connectivity changes affect specific regions. Neuroimage 2007; 39:1522-32. [PMID: 18096406 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2007] [Revised: 10/17/2007] [Accepted: 10/31/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The corpus callosum (CC) is of great interest for pathophysiological models of schizophrenia. Volume and structural integrity of the CC have been examined by volumetric and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies, but results were not consistent across methods or studies. A possible explanation may be varying methodologies and accuracy of measurements based on a single slice or small regions of interest. In addition, none of the studies examined volume and diffusion values in the same group of patients, and thus the relationship between these anatomical measures is not clear. We used an automatic algorithm to segment seven midline slices of the CC from DTI images. We compared volume and the DTI measures fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) in the CC and its subdivisions in the schizophrenia patients and matched controls. Patients had decreased volume, decreased FA and increased MD of the whole CC. The important novel finding is, however, that not all regions were equally affected by anatomical changes. The results emphasize the importance of using different methods in evaluation of white matter (WM) in schizophrenia to avoid false negative findings. In addition, the measures were highly correlated with each other, implying a common pathological process influencing FA, MD and volume of the CC. Although we cannot rule out other mechanisms affecting volume, FA and MD, converging evidence from cytoarchitectonic and genetic studies suggests that WM changes observed in schizophrenia may involve disintegration of healthy, functional axons and strengthening of aberrant connections resulting in increased severity of clinical symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Rotarska-Jagiela
- Department of Psychiatry, Neurophysiology and Neuroimaging Lab, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
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