1
|
Zheng T, Xie HH, Wu XW, Chi Q, Wang F, Yang ZH, Chen CW, Mai W, Luo SM, Song XF, Yang SM, Zhou W, Liu HY, Xu XJ, Zhou Z, Liu CY, Ding LA, Xie K, Han G, Liu HB, Wang JZ, Wang SC, Wang PG, Wang GF, Gu GS, Ren JA. [Investigation of treatment and analysis of prognostic risk on enterocutaneous fistula in China: a multicenter prospective study]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2019; 22:1041-1050. [PMID: 31770835 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0274.2019.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment for enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) in China, and to explore the prognostic factors of ECF. Methods: A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted based on the Registration System of Chinese Gastrointestinal Fistula and Intra-Abdominal Infections to collect the clinical data of ECF patients from 54 medical centers in 22 provinces/municipalities from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The clinical data included patient gender, age, length of hospital stay, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, underlying diseases, primary diseases, direct causes of ECF, location and type of ECF, complications, treatment and outcomes. All medical records were carefully filled in by the attending physicians, and then re-examined by more than two specialists. The diagnosis of ECF was based on the clinical manifestations, laboratory/imaging findings and intraoperative exploration. Results: A total of 1521 patients with ECF were enrolled, including 1099 males and 422 females, with a median age of 55 years. The top three primary diseases of ECF were malignant tumors in 626 cases (41.2%, including 540 gastrointestinal tumors, accounting for 86.3% of malignant tumors), gastrointestinal ulcers and perforations in 202 cases (13.3%), and trauma in 157 cases (10.3%). The direct causes of ECF were mainly surgical operation in 1194 cases (78.5%), followed by trauma in 156 (10.3%), spontaneous fistula due to Crohn's disease in 92 (6.0%), radiation intestinal injury in 41 (2.7%), severe pancreatitis in 20 (1.3%), endoscopic treatment in 13 (0.9%) and 5 cases (0.3%) of unknown reasons. All the patients were divided into three groups: 1350 cases (88.7%) with simple ECF, 150 (9.9%) with multiple ECF, and 21 (1.4%) with combined internal fistula. Among the patients with simple ECF, 438 cases (28.8%) were jejuno-ileal fistula, 313 (20.6%) colon fistula, 170 (11.2%) rectal fistula, 111 (7.3%) duodenal fistula, 76 (5.0%) ileocecal fistula, 65 (4.3%) ileocolic anastomotic fistula, 55 (3.6%) duodenal stump fistula, 36 (2.4%) gastrointestinal anastomotic fistula, 36 (2.4%) esophagogastric/esophagojejunal anastomotic fistula, 29 (1.9%) gastric fistula and 21 (1.4%) cholangiopancreatiointestinal. Among all the simple ECF patients, 991 were tubular fistula and 359 were labial fistula. A total of 1146 patients finished the treatment, of whom 1061 (92.6%) were healed (586 by surgery and 475 self-healing) and 85 (7.4%) died. A total of 1043 patients (91.0%) received nutritional support therapy, and 77 (6.7%) received fistuloclysis. Infectious source control procedures were applied to 1042 patients, including 711 (62.0%) with active lavage and drainage and 331 (28.9%) with passive drainage. Among them, 841 patients (73.4%) underwent minimally invasive procedures of infectious source control (replacement of drainage tube through sinus tract, puncture drainage, etc.), 201 (17.5%) underwent laparotomy drainage, while 104 (9.1%) did not undergo any drainage measures. A total of 610 patients (53.2%) received definitive operation, 24 patients died within postoperative 30-day with mortality of 3.9% (24/610), 69 (11.3%) developed surgical site infection (SSI), and 24 (3.9%) had a relapse of fistula. The highest cure rate was achieved in ileocecal fistula (100%), followed by rectal fistula (96.2%, 128/133) and duodenal stump fistula (95.7%,44/46). The highest mortality was found in combined internal fistula (3/12) and no death in ileocecal fistula. Univariate prognostic analysis showed that primary diseases as Crohn's disease (χ(2)=6.570, P=0.010) and appendicitis/appendiceal abscess (P=0.012), intestinal fistula combining with internal fistula (χ(2)=5.460, P=0.019), multiple ECF (χ(2)=7.135, P=0.008), esophagogastric / esophagojejunal anastomotic fistula (χ(2)=9.501, P=0.002), ECF at ileocecal junction (P=0.012), non-drainage/passive drainage before the diagnosis of intestinal fistula (χ(2)=9.688, P=0.008), non-drainage/passive drainage after the diagnosis of intestinal fistula (χ(2)=9.711, P=0.008), complicating with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) (χ(2)=179.699, P<0.001), sepsis (χ(2)=211.851, P<0.001), hemorrhage (χ(2)=85.300, P<0.001), pulmonary infection (χ(2)=60.096, P<0.001), catheter-associated infection (χ(2)=10.617, P=0.001) and malnutrition (χ(2)=21.199, P<0.001) were associated with mortality. Multivariate prognostic analysis cofirmed that sepsis (OR=7.103, 95%CI:3.694-13.657, P<0.001), complicating with MODS (OR=5.018, 95%CI:2.170-11.604, P<0.001), and hemorrhage (OR=4.703, 95%CI: 2.300-9.618, P<0.001) were independent risk factors of the death for ECF patients. Meanwhile, active lavage and drainage after the definite ECF diagnosis was the protective factor (OR=0.223, 95%CI: 0.067-0.745, P=0.015). Conclusions: The overall mortality of ECF is still high. Surgical operation is the most common cause of ECF. Complications e.g. sepsis, MODS, hemorrhage, and catheter-associated infection, are the main causes of death. Active lavage and drainage is important to improve the prognosis of ECF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Zheng
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - H H Xie
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - X W Wu
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Q Chi
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Z H Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Hubei Yichang 443000, China
| | - C W Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410005, China
| | - W Mai
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - S M Luo
- Department of Emergency Trauma Surgery, The People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
| | - X F Song
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Medical College of Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - S M Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Nankai Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin 300100, China
| | - W Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medicine of School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - H Y Liu
- Department of Emergency Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - X J Xu
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Division of Life Sciences And Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - C Y Liu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Hernia Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - L A Ding
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China
| | - K Xie
- Department of General Surgery, Chest Hospital of Nanyang City of Henan Province, Henan Nanyang 473000, China
| | - G Han
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China
| | - H B Liu
- Department of GeneralSurgery, The 940th Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - J Z Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Gannan Medical College, Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - S C Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The 901th Hospital, Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Hefei 230031, China
| | - P G Wang
- Department of Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China
| | - G F Wang
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - G S Gu
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - J A Ren
- Research Institute of General Surgery, East War Zone Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fan XQ, Song XF. [Actively promoting the research and development of artificial intelligence diagnosis and treatment of orbital disease]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2019; 55:801-805. [PMID: 31715675 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2019.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) promotes technological revolution and industrial transformation in the medical field, and the medical level of orbital disease will also be improved with the in-depth development of AI diagnosis and treatment. The problems should be solved in the orbital disease AI research at the initial stage include: the complex knowledge system of orbital disease requires cross-disciplinary knowledge to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment; the early diagnosis and treatment of orbital disease is absent, and effective technical methods are needed to crack the screening dilemma; the operation of the disease is difficult, and special mechanical devices are needed to break through the boundaries of surgical technique; the medical team of orbital disease is scarce, and it is necessary to share the medical resources effectively. In order to solve the problems mentioned above, the following research directions of orbital disease AI diagnosis and treatment should be included: the orbital disease AI diagnosis system, the orbital disease AI screening platform, the orbital surgery robot and the orbital disease telemedicine. Through the development of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment, the in-depth exploration of interdisciplinary basic research, the extensive implementation of clinical research, and the extensive integration of industry and academic communication, the AI diagnosis and treatment of orbital disease is approaching a new era. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2019, 55: 801-805).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Q Fan
- Department of Ophthmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medical, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chu YY, Song XF, Zhao HX. Water‐swellable, tough, and stretchable inorganic–organic sulfoaluminate cement/polyacrylamide double‐network hydrogel composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Y. Chu
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055 China
| | - X. F. Song
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055 China
| | - H. X. Zhao
- Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Technology Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065 China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang YL, Song XF, Duan YJ, Zhao RL. [Expression and correlation of Fra-1 and HMGA1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 52:927-932. [PMID: 29262452 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expressions of Fra-1 and HMGA1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and their correlation. Methods: Immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription-polymer chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to detect the expressions of HMGA1 and Fra-1 in laryngeal squamous carcinoma tissues in 47 cases and para-carcinoma tissues in 21 cases(the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang). The relationship between the gene expressions in carcinoma tissues and clinopathological parameters such as pathological grade, clinical stage, lymph metastasis, age and anatomic site and the relevance of the two gene expressions were analyzed. SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: The positive expression rates of Fra-1 and HMGA1 proteins in laryngeal squamous cancer tissue were 48.9% and 53.2%, which were respectively higher than the rates of 19.0% for Fra-1 (χ(2)=5.416, P<0.05) and of 23.8% for HMGA1 (χ(2)=5.083, P<0.05) in adjacent tissues. The expression of Fra-1 gene was correlation with pathological grade, clinical stage and lymph metastasis (t values were -1.079, -1.066 and -1.067, all P<0.05), but not with age and anatomic site (t values were -1.068 and -1.054, both P>0.05). The expression of HMGA1 gene was correlation with pathological grade, clinical stage, lymph metastasis and age (t values were -1.112, -1.065, -1.009 and -1.066, all P<0.05), but not with anatomic site (t=-1.036, P>0.05). The expressions of Fra-1 and HMGA1 gene were positively correlation (r=0.672, P<0.05). Conclusions: In laryngeal squamous cancer, Fra-1 and HMGA1 are excessive expression, with a positive correlation between the expressions of both genes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y L Zhang
- The third Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - X F Song
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hebei General Hospital, 050011, China
| | - Y J Duan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - R L Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu L, Dong WH, Du YH, Song XF, Yuan CL, Li Z. [Immunoglobulin D multiple myeloma with elevated creatine kinase and numb chin syndrome: a case report]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2017; 39:879-880. [PMID: 29151296 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2017.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Liu
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| | - W H Dong
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| | - Y H Du
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| | - X F Song
- Department of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| | - C L Yuan
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Song XF, Chen XD. [Advances in the research of promotion effect of Aloe vera on wound healing and its clinical use]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2017; 32:634-637. [PMID: 27765096 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Aloe vera has been widely investigated and used as folk medicine since ancient time. Biologically active substances in its gel include polysaccharides, glycoprotein, enzymes, anthraquinones or phenolic compounds, vitamins, minerals, and so on, which play important roles in anti-inflammatory response, antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant activity, immunoregulation effects, and especially in wound healing. In this paper, we review the advances in the mechanism and clinical application of Aloe vera and its extract on wound healing, so as to provide new ideas for the treatment of various kinds of wounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X F Song
- Fujian Institute of Burns, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang YN, Song XF, Huang ZJ, Wang Q. Myocardial elastogram using a fast mapping algorithm. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2017; 2017:3236-3239. [PMID: 29060587 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2017.8037546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound myocardial elastography is a promising technique to estimate regional myocardial function. In this study, we proposed a fast mapping method to map myocardial elastogram. A nude mouse's heart was scanned in supine position by an ultrasound system. The parasternal long-axis view of the heart and the ultrasound radio frequency (RF) signals were acquired for dynamic estimation of myocardial elasticity. The displacement and strain were calculated using analytic minimization (AM) and linear polynomial curve fitting method, respectively. The fast mapping method was proposed to map myocardial elastogram. The results display the contraction of myocardium intuitively. The method in this study is proved to have a potential to estimate viable myocardium in the future.
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang YL, Duan YJ, Song XF, Zhao RL. [Expression of Fra-1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:914-917. [PMID: 29798411 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate expressions of Fra-1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Method:Using immunohistochemical method and RT-PCR detecting 47 cases of laryngeal squamous carcinoma tissues and 21 cases of para-carcinoma tissues with the level of protein and mRNA, we analyzed the relationship of the genes expression and clinical parameters. Result:The level of protein positive expression of Fra-1 genes in laryngeal squamous cancer tissue were higher than adiacent tissues (P<0.05). The expression of Fra-1 protein in laryngeal squamous cancer tissue were significant correlation with the clinical stages, lymph metastasis, smoking. They had no significant correlation with the pathological grade, age, anatomic zonation. The mRNA level expression of Fra-1 genes in laryngeal squamous cancer tissue were higher than adjacent tissues (P<0.01). The expression of Fra-1 gene in the mRNA level was correlated with pathologic stage, clinical stage, lymph metastasis, and smoking, but wasn't correlated with age and anatomic zonation. Conclusion:In laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, the expression of Fra-1 gene are overexpressed. Fra-1 may play a role in the occurrence and development of the laryngeal cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y L Zhang
- The Third Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China
| | - Y J Duan
- Department of Otolaryngology, the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang
| | - X F Song
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hebei General Hospital
| | - R L Zhao
- Department of Otolaryngology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang X, Bai J, Xue Q, Song XF, Qiu CM, Li XC, Pei HF. [Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via Notch1 mediated inhibition of oxidative/nitrative stress in traumatic mice]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2016; 44:156-60. [PMID: 26926510 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the effects of TNF-α inhibitor Etanercept on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury in posttraumatic mice, and explore related mechanisms. METHODS Traumatic mouse model was established with Noble-Collip drum. Five days after trauma, Notch1 was knocked down by intramyocardial injection of Notch1 small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or scrambled siRNA (20 μg). Seven days after trauma, mice were subjected to MI/R (30 minutes ischemia followed by reperfusion). Sham operation was similarly performed without coronary artery ligation. Ten minutes before reperfusion, mice received Etanercept (8 mg/kg, i. p.). ELISA was used to detect plasma levels of TNF-α and troponin I (cTnI) and myocardial nitrotyrosine content. Twenty-four hours after reperfusion, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was measured by echocardiography. Infarct size was determined by Evans blue/2, 3, 5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) double staining. Cardiac caspase-3 activity was detected using a caspase-3 kit. Myocardial TNF-α and Notch1 intracellular domains (Notch1 ICD) expressions were determined by Western blot. Chemiluminescence was used to assess myocardial superoxide anion content. RESULTS (1) Compared to vehicle group, Etanercept treatment significantly reduced cTnI content, infarct size and caspase-3 activity (all P<0.01), while obviously increased LVEF (P<0.01). (2) Etanercept treatment also significantly reduced plasma and myocardial TNF-α contents (P<0.01), whereas markedly increased myocardial Notch1 ICD content (P<0.05). (3) Compared to scrambled siRNA group, Notch1 deficiency significantly increased cTnI content, infarct size and caspase-3 activity (P<0.05), whereas obviously reduced LVEF (P<0.05). (4) Etanercept significantly reduced myocardial superoxide anion and nitrotyrosine content (P<0.01), which was reversed by downregulation of Notch1 (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS TNF-α inhibitor Etanercept can alleviate MI/R injury after trauma by reducing myocardial oxidative/nitrative stress via activating Notch1 signaling pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610083, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Song XF, Hu LF, Li DH, Chen L, Sun QQ, Zhou P, Zhang DW. Electrical level of defects in single-layer two-dimensional TiO2. Sci Rep 2015; 5:15989. [PMID: 26522399 PMCID: PMC4629165 DOI: 10.1038/srep15989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The remarkable properties of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted increasing attention on two-dimensional materials, but the gate oxide, one of the key components of two-dimensional electronic devices, has rarely reported. We found the single-layer oxide can be used as the two dimensional gate oxide in 2D electronic structure, such as TiO2. However, the electrical performance is seriously influenced by the defects existing in the single-layer oxide. In this paper, a nondestructive and noncontact solution based on spectroscopic ellipsometry has been used to detect the defect states and energy level of single-layer TiO2 films. By fitting the Lorentz oscillator model, the results indicate the exact position of defect energy levels depends on the estimated band gap and the charge state of the point defects of TiO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X F Song
- ASIC&System State Key Lab, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - L F Hu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - D H Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing and Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - L Chen
- ASIC&System State Key Lab, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Q Q Sun
- ASIC&System State Key Lab, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - P Zhou
- ASIC&System State Key Lab, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - D W Zhang
- ASIC&System State Key Lab, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zou YS, Wang HP, Zhang SL, Lou D, Dong YH, Song XF, Zeng HB. Structural, electrical and optical properties of Mg-doped CuAlO2 films by pulsed laser deposition. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06390b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
P-type Mg doped CuAlO2 films with high crystallinity are prepared by pulsed laser deposition followed by annealing, and exhibit enhanced conductivity and tunable optical band gaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y. S. Zou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - H. P. Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - S. L. Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - D. Lou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - Y. H. Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - X. F. Song
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| | - H. B. Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Xue YM, Song XF, Xu CY, Sun HH, Cao ZG. Residues affecting hydrolysis of soy isoflavone glycosides, stability and catalytic properties of Thermotoga maritima β-glucosidase. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683813050153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Han DM, Tong XX, Jin MG, Hepburn E, Tong CS, Song XF. Evaluation of organic contamination in urban groundwater surrounding a municipal landfill, Zhoukou, China. Environ Monit Assess 2013; 185:3413-44. [PMID: 22872511 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2801-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2012] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This paper investigates the organic pollution status of shallow aquifer sediments and groundwater around Zhoukou landfill. Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, monocylic aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, organochlorine pesticides and other pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been detected in some water samples. Among the detected eleven PAHs, phenanthrene, fluorine, and fluoranthene are the three dominant in most of the groundwater samples. Analysis of groundwater samples around the landfill revealed concentrations of PAHs ranging from not detected to 2.19 μg/L. The results show that sediments below the waste dump were low in pollution, and the shallow aquifer, at a depth of 18-30 m, was heavily contaminated, particularly during the wet season. An oval-shaped pollution halo has formed, spanning 3 km from west to east and 2 km from south to north, and mainly occurs in groundwater depths of 2-4 m. For PAH source identification, both diagnostic ratios of selected PAHs and principal component analysis were studied, suggesting mixed sources of pyro- and petrogenic derived PAHs in the Zhoukou landfill. Groundwater table fluctuations play an important role in the distribution of organic pollutants within the shallow aquifer. A conceptual model of leachate migration in the Quaternary aquifers surrounding the Zhoukou landfill has been developed to describe the contamination processes based on the major contaminant (PAHs). The groundwater zone contaminated by leachate has been identified surrounding the landfill.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D M Han
- Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang YH, Song XF, Wu YQ. Use of oxygen-18 isotope to quantify flows in the upriver and middle reaches of the Heihe River, Northwestern China. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00254-008-1539-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
15
|
Song XF, Wei GH, Liu X, Zhang DY, Chen X, Deng YJ. Effects of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) on INSL3 mRNA expression by Leydig cells derived from mouse embryos and in newborn mice. J Int Med Res 2008; 36:512-21. [PMID: 18534133 DOI: 10.1177/147323000803600316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Insulin-like factor 3 (INSL3) regulates testicular descent during fetal life, and Insl3 gene inactivation results in cryptorchidism. Little is known, however, about whether the plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), a contaminant found widely in the environment, influences INSL3 expression. In this study, primary cultures of Leydig cells from mouse embryos were treated in vitro with DEHP. We also treated pregnant mice with DEHP from gestation day 12 to postnatal day 3 in order to study the effect of DEHP in vivo. INSL3 mRNA expression levels in primary Leydig cell cultures and in the testes of newborn mice were significantly lower following DEHP treatment. DEHP also caused detrimental morphological changes in both primary cultures of Leydig cells and the testes of newborn mice. These results suggest that the downregulation of INSL3 mRNA by DEHP might cause abnormalities of gubernacular development, which might be one of the mechanisms for development of cryptorchidism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X F Song
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yin L, Han YG, Song XF, Li J, Wang H. In vitro study on high rotation deep removal of ceramic prostheses in dental surgery. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007; 82:334-45. [PMID: 17238163 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In vitro study on high rotation (up to over 300,000 rpm) deep removal (up to 150 microm) of ceramic prostheses, made of a machinable ceramic, Vita Mark II, was performed in dental surgery using a high-speed dental handpiece. Dental clinical removal relevance, including tangential and normal grinding forces, specific grinding energy, and surface roughness, was investigated to establish the relationships among the surgery parameters, chip geometry, and fracture mechanism. The results show that both the tangential and normal grinding forces increased with increases in both depth of cut and maximum undeformed chip thickness, but decreased with an increase in grinding speed. Specific grinding energy decreased with increase in the depth of cut and the maximum undeformed chip thickness, but increased with an increase in grinding speed. Surface roughness and morphology appeared to be independent of the increases in depth of cut, grinding speed, and maximum chip thickness. The limitation for deep removal using the dental handpiece was found that the operation at the depth of cut of 150 microm or beyond resulted in a huge normal force exertion of 3 N with a great variation. The microfracture, the lateral fracture, and the ductile microcutting were found to occur simultaneously in dental surgery to remove the ceramic prostheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Yin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yin L, Song XF, Qu SF, Huang T, Mei JP, Yang ZY, Li J. Performance evaluation of a dental handpiece in simulation of clinical finishing using a novel 2DOF in vitro apparatus. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2006; 220:929-38. [PMID: 17236525 DOI: 10.1243/09544119jeim98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports on the performance evaluation of a dental handpiece in simulation of clinical finishing using a novel two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) in vitro apparatus. The instrumented apparatus consisted of a two-dimensional computer-controlled coordinate worktable carrying a dental handpiece, a piezoelectric force dynamometer, and a high-speed data acquisition and signal conditioning system for simulating the clinical operations and monitoring the dental finishing processes. The performance of the dental handpiece was experimentally evaluated with respect to rotational speed, torque, and specific finishing energy under the applied clinical finishing conditions. The results show that the rotational speeds of the dental handpiece decreased by increasing either the depth of cut or the feed rate at a constant clinically applied air pressure and water flowrate. They also decreased when increasing both the tangential and normal finishing forces. The specific finishing energy decreased with an increase in either depth of cut or feed rate, while the finishing torque increased as either the depth of cut or the feed rate was increased. Implications of these results were to provide guidance for proper applications of dental handpieces in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Yin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Yin L, Song XF, Qu SF, Han YG, Wang H. Surface integrity and removal mechanism in simulated dental finishing of a feldspathic porcelain. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2006; 79:365-78. [PMID: 16680684 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Dental abrasive finishing of a fine-grained feldspathic porcelain was performed on a computer-assisted apparatus for simulation of a 2-degrees-of-freedom restorative operation with a dental handpiece and a coarse diamond bur of grit size of 106-125 mum. Finishing forces, surface roughness, and morphology were investigated as functions of finishing conditions. The tangential and normal forces were measured using a piezoelectric dynamometer and a data processing system. The results indicated that these forces increased with either the depth of cut or with the feed rate, in the ranges of 0.12-0.31 N and 0.45-1.09 N, respectively. However, an increase in either depth of cut or feed rate affected neither the surface roughness measured using a stylus profilometer nor the morphology observed under a scanning electron microscope. The finished porcelain surfaces were found to consist of the microfracture and chipping areas, ductile removal areas, smeared areas, and debris. Irregular fracture and chipping resulted from the extension of lateral/median cracks; ductile micromachining was attributed to the plastic deformation accompanied by distributed microcracks. It was determined that a combination of the microfracture and ductile micromachining was the primary mechanism for material removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Chen AD, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen XD, Chen YB, Cheng BS, Chi SP, Chu YP, Choi JB, Cui XZ, Dai YS, Dong LY, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Fu HY, Fu LP, Gao CS, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Han Y, Harris FA, He J, He JT, He KL, He M, He X, Hong T, Heng YK, Hu GY, Hu HM, Hu QH, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang XP, Huang YZ, Izen JM, Ji XB, Jiang CH, Jin Y, Jones BD, Kang JS, Ke ZJ, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim TY, Kong D, Lai YF, Li D, Li HB, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li PQ, Li QJ, Li RY, Li W, Li WG, Li XN, Li XQ, Liu B, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu TR, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZX, Lou XC, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu JG, Lu ZJ, Luo XL, Ma EC, Ma JM, Malchow R, Mao HS, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Paluselli D, Park H, Qi ND, Qi XR, Qian CD, Qiu JF, Que YK, Rong G, Shao YY, Shen BW, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi HZ, Song XF, Suh JY, Sun HS, Sun LF, Sun YZ, Tang SQ, Toki W, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang J, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SM, Wang YY, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wu N, Xi DM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xu GF, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan WB, Yan WG, Yang CM, Yang CY, Yang GA, Yang HX, Yang W, Yang XF, Ye MH, Ye SW, Ye YX, Yu CS, Yu CX, Yu GW, Yuan Y, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HL, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang LS, Zhang P, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang YY, Zhang ZP, Zhao DX, Zhao HW, Zhao J, Zhao JW, Zhao M, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Measurements of the cross section for e(+)e(-) --> hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 2 to 5 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:101802. [PMID: 11909342 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.101802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report values of R = sigma(e(+)e(-)-->hadrons)/sigma(e(+)e(-)-->mu(+)mu(-)) for 85 center-of-mass energies between 2 and 5 GeV measured with the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Blum I, Chen AD, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen J, Chen JC, Chen XD, Chen Y, Chen YB, Cheng BS, Chi SP, Chu YP, Choi JB, Cui XZ, Dai YS, Dong LY, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Fu HY, Fu LP, Gao CS, Gratton P, Gu SD, Gu YF, Guo YN, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Han Y, Harris FA, He J, He JT, He KL, He M, He X, Hong T, Heng YK, Hitlin DG, Hu GY, Hu HM, Hu QH, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang XP, Huang YZ, Izen JM, Ji XB, Jiang CH, Jin Y, Jones BD, Kang JS, Ke ZJ, Kelsey MH, Kim BK, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim TY, Kong D, Lai YF, Lankford A, Li D, Li HB, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li PQ, Li QJ, Li RY, Li W, Li WG, Li XN, Li XQ, Liu B, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu TR, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZX, Lou XC, Lowery B, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu JG, Lu ZJ, Luo XL, Ma EC, Ma JM, Malchow R, Mao HS, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Oyang J, Paluselli D, Pan LJ, Panetta J, Park H, Porter F, Qi ND, Qi XR, Qian CD, Qiu JF, Que YK, Rong G, Schernau M, Shao YY, Shen BW, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi HZ, Song XF, Standifird J, Suh JY, Sun HS, Sun LF, Sun YZ, Tang SQ, Toki W, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang J, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SM, Wang YY, Wang ZY, Weaver M, Wei CL, Wu JM, Wu N, Xi DM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xu GF, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan WB, Yan WG, Yang CM, Yang CY, Yang GA, Yang HX, Yang XF, Ye MH, Ye SW, Ye YX, Yu CS, Yu CX, Yu GW, Yuan Y, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HL, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang LS, Zhang P, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang YY, Zhang ZP, Zhao DX, Zhao HW, Zhao J, Zhao JW, Zhao M, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. First measurement of the branching fraction of the decayψ(2S)→τ+τ−. Int J Clin Exp Med 2002. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.65.052004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
21
|
Zhao F, Yin YJ, Song XF. [Study on chitosan-gelatin/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds--preparation and morphology]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2001; 15:276-9. [PMID: 11761853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To prepare chitosan-gelatin/hydroxyapatite (CS-Gel/HA) composite scaffolds, and to investigate the influence of components and preparing conditions to their micromorphology. METHODS The CS-Gel/HA composite scaffolds were prepared by phase-separation method. Micromorphology and porosity were detected by using scanning electron microscope and liquid displacement method respectively. RESULTS Porous CS-Gel/HA composite scaffolds could be prepared by phase-separation method, and their density and porosity could be controlled by adjusting components and quenching temperature. CONCLUSION The study suggests the feasibility of using CS-Gel/HA composite scaffolds for the transplantation of autogenous osteoblasts to regenerate bone tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Zhao
- Research Institute of Polymeric Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China 300072
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Li GP, Chen DY, Lian L, Sun QY, Wang MK, Song XF, Meng L, Schatten H. Mouse-rabbit germinal vesicle transfer reveals that factors regulating oocyte meiotic progression are not species-specific in mammals. J Exp Zool 2001; 289:322-9. [PMID: 11241403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
A series of experiments were designed to evaluate the meiotic competence of mouse oocyte germinal vesicle (GV) in rabbit ooplasm. In experiment 1, an isolated mouse GV was transferred into rabbit GV-stage cytoplast by electrofusion. It was shown that 71.8% and 63.3% of the reconstructed oocytes completed the first meiosis as indicated by the first polar body (PB1) emission when cultured in M199 and M199 + PMSG, respectively. Chromosomal analysis showed that 75% of matured oocytes contained the normal 20 mouse chromosomes. When mouse spermatozoa were microinjected into the cytoplasm of oocytes matured in M199 + PMSG and M199, as many as 59.4% and 48% finished the second meiosis as revealed by the second polar body (PB2) emission and a few fertilized eggs developed to the eight-cell stage. In experiment 2, a mouse GV was transferred into rabbit MII-stage cytoplast. Only 13.0-14.3% of the reconstructed oocytes underwent germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and none proceeded past the MI stage. When two mouse GVs were transferred into an enucleated rabbit oocyte, only 8.7% went through GVBD. In experiment 3, a whole zona-free mouse GV oocyte was fused with a rabbit MII cytoplast. The GVBD rates were increased to 51.2% and 49.4% when cultured in M199 + PMSG and M199, respectively, but none reached the MII stage. In experiment 4, a mouse GV was transferred into a partial cytoplasm-removed rabbit MII oocyte in which the second meiotic apparatus was still present. GVBD occurred in nearly all the reconstructed oocytes when one or two GVs were transferred and two or three metaphase plates were observed in ooplasm after culturing in M199 + PMSG for 8 hr. These data suggest that cytoplasmic factors regulating the progression of the first and the second meioses are not species-specific in mammalian oocytes and that these factors are located in the meiotic apparatus and/or its surrounding cytoplasm at MII stage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G P Li
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080 China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Blum I, Chen AD, Chen GP, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen J, Chen JC, Chen XD, Chen Y, Chen YB, Cheng BS, Choi JB, Cui XZ, Ding HL, Dong LY, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Gao CS, Gao ML, Gao SQ, Gratton P, Gu JH, Gu SD, Gu WX, Guo YN, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Han Y, Harris FA, He J, He JT, He KL, He M, Heng YK, Hitlin DG, Hu GY, Hu HM, Hu JL, Hu QH, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang XP, Huang YZ, Izen JM, Jiang CH, Jin Y, Jones BD, Ju X, Kang JS, Ke ZJ, Kelsey MH, Kim BK, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim TY, Kong D, Lai YF, Lang PF, Lankford A, Li CG, Li D, Li HB, Li J, Li JC, Li PQ, Li W, Li WG, Li XH, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZC, Liu B, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZX, Lou XC, Lowery B, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu JG, Luo XL, Ma EC, Ma JM, Malchow R, Mao HS, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Olsen SL, Oyang J, Paluselli D, Pan LJ, Panetta J, Park H, Porter F, Qi ND, Qi XR, Qian CD, Qiu JF, Qu YH, Que YK, Rong G, Schernau M, Shao YY, Shen BW, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen HY, Shen XY, Shi F, Shi HZ, Song XF, Standifird J, Suh JY, Sun HS, Sun LF, Sun YZ, Tang SQ, Toki W, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang F, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang LZ, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SM, Wang YY, Wang ZY, Weaver M, Wei CL, Wu N, Wu YG, Xi DM, Xia XM, Xie Y, Xie YH, Xu GF, Xue ST, Yan J, Yan WG, Yang CM, Yang CY, Yang HX, Yang W, Yang XF, Ye MH, Ye SW, Ye YX, Yu CS, Yu CX, Yu GW, Yu YH, Yu ZQ, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang D, Zhang HL, Zhang J, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang LS, Zhang P, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang YY, Zhao DX, Zhao HW, Zhao J, Zhao JW, Zhao M, Zhao WR, Zhao ZG, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhou BQ, Zhou L, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA. Measurement ofψ(2S)decays to baryon pairs. Int J Clin Exp Med 2001. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.63.032002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Song XF, Sorin V, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tarazi J, Taylor W, Tentindo-Repond S, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG, Turcot AS. Spin correlation in t&tmacr; production from p&pmacr; collisions at radicals = 1.8 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 85:256-261. [PMID: 10991257 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The D0 collaboration has performed a study of spin correlation in t&tmacr; production for the process t&tmacr;-->bW(+)&bmacr;W-, where the W bosons decay to enu or &mgr;nu. A sample of six events was collected during an exposure of the D0 detector to an integrated luminosity of approximately 125 pb(-1) of sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV p&pmacr; collisions. The standard model (SM) predicts that the short lifetime of the top quark ensures the transmission of any spin information at production to the t&tmacr; decay products. The degree of spin correlation is characterized by a correlation coefficient kappa. We find that kappa>-0.25 at the 68% confidence level, in agreement with the SM prediction of kappa = 0.88.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- XF Song
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abbott B, Abolins M, Abramov V, Acharya BS, Adams DL, Adams M, Akimov V, Alves GA, Amos N, Anderson EW, Baarmand MM, Babintsev VV, Babukhadia L, Baden A, Baldin B, Banerjee S, Bantly J, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bean A, Belyaev A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bertram I, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Bhattacharjee M, Blazey G, Blessing S, Boehnlein A, Bojko NI, Borcherding F, Brandt A, Breedon R, Briskin G, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Buchholz D, Buescher V, Burtovoi VS, Butler JM, Carvalho W, Casey D, Casilum Z, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chekulaev SV, Chen W, Cho DK, Choi S, Chopra S, Choudhary BC, Christenson JH, Chung M, Claes D, Clark AR, Cobau WG, Cochran J, Coney L, Connolly B, Cooper WE, Coppage D, Cullen-Vidal D, Cummings MA, Cutts D, Dahl OI, Davis K, De K, Del Signore K, Demarteau M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Di Loreto G, Draper P, Ducros Y, Dudko LV, Dugad SR, Dyshkant A, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Engelmann R, Eno S, Eppley G, Ermolov P, Eroshin OV, Estrada J, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fahland T, Feher S, Fein D, Ferbel T, Fisk HE, Fisyak Y, Flattum E, Fleuret F, Fortner M, Frame KC, Fuess S, Gallas E, Galyaev AN, Gartung P, Gavrilov V, Genik RJ, Genser K, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Gibbard B, Gilmartin R, Ginther G, Gobbi B, Gómez B, Gómez G, Goncharov PI, González Solís JL, Gordon H, Goss LT, Gounder K, Goussiou A, Graf N, Grannis PD, Green JA, Greenlee H, Grinstein S, Grudberg P, Grünendahl S, Guglielmo G, Gupta A, Gurzhiev SN, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hadley NJ, Haggerty H, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Hahn KS, Hall RE, Hanlet P, Hansen S, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hebert C, Hedin D, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Heuring T, Hirosky R, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hoftun JS, Ito AS, Jerger SA, Jesik R, Joffe-Minor T, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jöstlein H, Jun SY, Juste A, Kahn S, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Karmgard D, Kehoe R, Kim SK, Klima B, Klopfenstein C, Knuteson B, Ko W, Kohli JM, Kostritskiy AV, Kotcher J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kozlovsky EA, Krane J, Krishnaswamy MR, Krzywdzinski S, Kubantsev M, Kuleshov S, Kulik Y, Kunori S, Landsberg G, Leflat A, Lehner F, Li J, Li QZ, Lima JG, Lincoln D, Linn SL, Linnemann J, Lipton R, Lu JG, Lucotte A, Lueking L, Lundstedt C, Maciel AK, Madaras RJ, Manankov V, Mani S, Mao HS, Markeloff R, Marshall T, Martin MI, Martin RD, Mauritz KM, May B, Mayorov AA, McCarthy R, McDonald J, McKibben T, McMahon T, Melanson HL, Merkin M, Merritt KW, Miao C, Miettinen H, Mihalcea D, Mincer A, Mishra CS, Mokhov N, Mondal NK, Montgoemry HE, Mostafa M, da Motta H, Nagy E, Nang F, Narain M, Narasimham VS, Neal HA, Negret JP, Negroni S, Norman D, Oesch L, Oguri V, Olivier B, Oshima N, Padley P, Pan LJ, Para A, Parashar N, Partridge R, Parua N, Paterno M, Patwa A, Pawlik B, Perkins J, Peters M, Piegaia R, Piekarz H, Pope BG, Popkov E, Prosper HB, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quintas PZ, Raja R, Rajagopalan S, Reay NW, Reucroft S, Rijssenbeek M, Rockwell T, Roco M, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Rutherfoord J, Santoro A, Sawyer L, Schamberger RD, Schellman H, Schwartzman A, Sculli J, Sen N, Shabalina E, Shankar HC, Shivpuri RK, Shpakov D, Shupe M, Sidwell RA, Singh H, Singh JB, Sirotenko V, Slattery P, Smith E, Smith RP, Snihur R, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sorín V, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbrück G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tarazi J, Taylor W, Tentindo-Repond S, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG, Turcot AS, Tuts PM, van Gemmeren P, Vaniev V, Varelas N, Volkov AA, Vorobiev AP, Wahl HD, Wang H, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weerts H, White A, White JT, Whiteson D, Wightman JA, Willis S, Wimpenny SJ, Wirjawan JV, Womersley J, Wood DR, Yamada R, Yamin P, Yasuda T, Yip K, Youssef S, Yu J, Yu Z, Zanabria M, Zheng H, Zhou Z, Zhu ZH, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zieminski A, Zutshi V, Zverev EG, Zylberstejn A. Probing Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov dynamics in the dijet cross section at large rapidity intervals in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1800 and 630 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:5722-5727. [PMID: 10991039 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.5722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Inclusive dijet production at large pseudorapidity intervals (Deltaeta) between the two jets has been suggested as a regime for observing Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) dynamics. We have measured the dijet cross section for large Deltaeta in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1800 and 630 GeV using the D0 detector. The partonic cross section increases strongly with the size of Deltaeta. The observed growth is even stronger than expected on the basis of BFKL resummation in the leading logarithmic approximation. The growth of the partonic cross section can be accommodated with an effective BFKL intercept of alphaBFKL(20 GeV)=1.65+/-0.07.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Abbott
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abbott B, Abolins M, Abramov V, Acharya BS, Adams DL, Adams M, Ahn S, Akimov V, Alves GA, Amos N, Anderson EW, Baarmand MM, Babintsev VV, Babukhadia L, Baden A, Baldin B, Banerjee S, Bantly J, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Belyaev A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bertram I, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Bhattacharjee M, Blazey G, Blessing S, Boehnlein A, Bojko NI, Borcherding F, Brandt A, Breedon R, Briskin G, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Buchholz D, Buescher V, Burtovoi VS, Butler JM, Carvalho W, Casey D, Casilum Z, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chekulaev SV, Chen W, Cho DK, Choi S, Chopra S, Choudhary BC, Christenson JH, Chung M, Claes D, Clark AR, Cobau WG, Cochran J, Coney L, Connolly B, Cooper WE, Coppage D, Cullen-Vidal D, Cummings MA, Cutts D, Dahl OI, Davis K, De K, Del Signore K, Demarteau M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Di Loreto G, Draper P, Ducros Y, Dudko LV, Dugad SR, Dyshkant A, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Engelmann R, Eno S, Eppley G, Ermolov P, Eroshin OV, Estrada J, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fahland T, Feher S, Fein D, Ferbel T, Fisk HE, Fisyak Y, Flattum E, Fleuret F, Fortner M, Frame KC, Fuess S, Gallas E, Galyaev AN, Gartung P, Gavrilov V, Genik RJ, Genser K, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Gibbard B, Gilmartin R, Ginther G, Gobbi B, Gómez B, Gómez G, Goncharov PI, González Solís JL, Gordon H, Goss LT, Gounder K, Goussiou A, Graf N, Grannis PD, Green DR, Green JA, Greenlee H, Grinstein S, Grudberg P, Grünendahl S, Guglielmo G, Gupta A, Gurzhiev SN, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hadley NJ, Haggerty H, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Hahn KS, Hall RE, Hanlet P, Hansen S, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hebert C, Hedin D, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Heuring T, Hirosky R, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hoftun JS, Hsieh F, Ito AS, Jerger SA, Jesik R, Joffe-Minor T, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jöstlein H, Jun SY, Kahn S, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Karmgard D, Kehoe R, Kim SK, Klima B, Klopfenstein C, Knuteson B, Ko W, Kohli JM, Koltick D, Kostritskiy AV, Kotcher J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kozlovsky EA, Krane J, Krishnaswamy MR, Krzywdzinski S, Kubantsev M, Kuleshov S, Kulik Y, Kunori S, Landsberg G, Leflat A, Lehner F, Li H, Li J, Li QZ, Lima JG, Lincoln D, Linn SL, Linnemann J, Lipton R, Lu JG, Lucotte A, Leuking L, Lundstedt C, Maciel AK, Madaras RJ, Manankov V, Mani S, Mao HS, Markeloff R, Marshall T, Martin MI, Martin RD, Mauritz KM, May B, Mayorov AA, McCarthy R, McDonald J, McKibben T, McMahon T, Melanson HL, Merkin M, Merritt KW, Miao C, Miettinen H, Mincer A, Mishra CS, Mokhov N, Mondal NK, Montgomery HE, Mostafa M, da Motta H, Nagy E, Nang F, Narain M, Narasimham VS, Neal HA, Negret JP, Negroni S, Norman D, Oesch L, Oguri V, Olivier B, Oshima N, Owen D, Padley P, Para A, Parashar N, Partridge R, Parua N, Paterno M, Patwa A, Pawlik B, Perkins J, Peters M, Piegaia R, Piekarz H, Pischalnikov Y, Pope BG, Popkov E, Prosper HB, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quintas PZ, Raja R, Rajagopalan S, Reay NW, Reucroft S, Rijssenbeek M, Rockwell T, Roco M, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Rutherfoord J, Santoro A, Sawyer L, Schamberger RD, Schellman H, Schwartzman A, Sculli J, Sen N, Shabalina E, Shankar HC, Shivpuri RK, Shpakov D, Shupe M, Sidwell RA, Singh H, Singh JB, Sirotenko V, Slattery P, Smith E, Smith RP, Snihur R, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sorín V, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbrück G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG, Turcot AS, Tuts PM, van Gemmeren P, Vaniev V, Varelas N, Volkov AA, Vorobiev AP, Wahl HD, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weerts H, White A, White JT, Wightman JA, Willis S, Wimpenny SJ, Wirjawan JV, Womersley J, Wood DR, Yamada R, Yamin P, Yasuda T, Yip K, Youssef S, Yu J, Yu Y, Zanabria M, Zheng H, Zhou Z, Zhu ZH, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zieminski A, Zutshi V, Zverev EG, Zylberstejn A. Measurement of the W-->taunu production cross section in pp collisions at square root s=1.8 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:5710-5715. [PMID: 10991037 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.5710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report on a measurement of sigma(pp-->W+X)B(W-->taunu) in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.8 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. The measurement is based on an integrated luminosity (lum) of 18 pb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector during 1994-1995. We find that sigma(pp-->W+X)B(W-->taunu)=2.22+/-0.09 (stat)+/-0. 10 (syst)+/-0.10 (lum) nb. Lepton universality predicts that the ratio of the tau and electron electroweak charged current couplings to the W boson, gWtau/gWe, be unity. We find gWtau/gWe=0.980+/-0.031, in agreement with lepton universality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Abbott
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Smith RP, Snihur R, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Sznajder A, Tamburello P, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL. Small-angle muon and bottom-quark production in p&pmacr; collisions at radicals = 1.8 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:5478-5483. [PMID: 10990974 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.5478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This Letter describes a measurement of the muon cross section originating from b-quark decay in the forward rapidity range 2.4<| y(&mgr;)|<3.2 in p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV. The data used in this analysis were collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. We find that next-to-leading-order QCD calculations underestimate b-quark production by a factor of 4 in the forward rapidity region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- RP Smith
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Smith RP, Snihur R, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Sznajder A, Tamburello P, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL. Differential production cross section of Z bosons as a function of transverse momentum at sqrt. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:2792-2797. [PMID: 11018944 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.2792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of Z bosons produced in p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV from data collected by the DO experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We find good agreement between our results and current resummation calculations, and also use our data to extract nonperturbative parameters for a particular version of the resummation formalism. The resulting values are significantly more precise than obtained in previous determinations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- RP Smith
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sorin V, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG. Isolated photon cross section in p&pmacr; collisions at radicals = 1. 8 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:2786-2791. [PMID: 11018943 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.2786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report a new measurement of the cross section for the production of isolated photons with transverse energies ( E(gamma)(T)) above 10 GeV and pseudorapidities |eta|<2.5 in p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV. The results are based on a data sample of 107.6 pb(-1) recorded during 1992-1995 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The background, predominantly from jets which fragment to neutral mesons, was estimated using the longitudinal shower shape of photon candidates in the calorimeter. The measured cross section is in good agreement with the next-to-leading order QCD calculation for E(gamma)(T) greater, similar36 GeV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Snyder
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Snow J, Snyder S, Solomon J, Song XF, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG. Search for second-generation leptoquark pairs in &pmacr;p collisions at radicals = 1.8 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:2088-2093. [PMID: 11017216 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.2088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have searched for second-generation leptoquark (LQ) pairs in the &mgr;&mgr;+jets channel using 94+/-5 pb(-1) of &pmacr;p collider data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron during 1993-1996. No evidence for a signal is observed. These results are combined with those from the &mgr;nu+jets and nunu+jets channels to obtain 95% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the LQ pair production cross section as a function of mass and beta, the branching fraction of a LQ decay into a charged lepton and a quark. Lower limits of 200(180) GeV/c(2) for beta = 1(1 / 2) are set at the 95% C.L. on the mass of scalar LQ. Mass limits are also set on vector leptoquarks as a function of beta.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Snow
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Song XF, Sosebee M, Sotnikova N, Souza M, Stanton NR, Steinbruck G, Stephens RW, Stevenson ML, Stichelbaut F, Stoker D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Streets K, Strovink M, Stutte L, Sznajder A, Tamburello P, Tarazi J, Tartaglia M, Thomas TL, Thompson J, Toback D, Trippe TG, Turcot AS, Tuts PM. Measurement of the W boson mass using electrons at large rapidities. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:222-227. [PMID: 11015877 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the W boson mass based on an integrated luminosity of 82 pb(-1) from p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV recorded in 1994-1995 by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We identify W bosons by their decays to enu, where the electron is detected in the forward calorimeters. We extract the mass by fitting the transverse mass and the electron and neutrino transverse momentum spectra of 11 089 W boson candidates. We measure M(W) = 80.691+/-0.227 GeV. By combining this measurement with our previously published central calorimeter results from data taken in 1992-1993 and 1994-1995, we obtain M(W) = 80.482+/-0.091 GeV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- XF Song
- New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
|
33
|
Sun QY, Liu H, Li XB, Song XF, Yu JQ, Li GH, Chen DY. The role of Ca2+ and protein kinase C in the acrosome reaction of Giant Panda () spermatozoa. Theriogenology 1996; 46:359-67. [PMID: 16727904 DOI: 10.1016/0093-691x(96)00191-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/1995] [Accepted: 01/26/1996] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Fresh semen was collected from adult male giant pandas and the role of Ca2+, Ca2+ ionophore A23187 and protein kinase C (PKC) in sperm motility and acrosome reaction (AR) was assessed by lens culinaris agglutinin conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC-LCA) labeling and transmission electron microscopy. The AR in giant panda spermatozoa was characterized by vesiculation of the outer acrosomal membrane through its invagination. Both the sperm motility and the AR rate decreased significantly (p < 0.05) in Ca2+-free and low Ca2+ medium. The addition of 10 microM Ca2+ ionophore A23187 potently stimulated AR. After incubation for capacitation, the PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) stimulated AR in a dose-dependent manner and its effect could be overcome by the PKC inhibitor staurosporine. These results suggest that Ca2+ and PKC play an important role in the sperm acrosome reaction of the giant panda.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Y Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 100080, PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Bai JZ, Bardon O, Blum I, Breakstone A, Burnett T, Chen GP, Chen HF, Chen J, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Cheng BS, Cowan RF, Cui XZ, Ding HL, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Fan XL, Fang J, Fero M, Gao CS, Gao ML, Gao SQ, Gratton P, Gu JH, Gu SD, Gu WX, Gu YF, Guo YN, Han SW, Han Y, Harris FA, Hatanaka M, He J, He M, Hitlin DG, Hu GY, Hu T, Hu XQ, Huang DQ, Huang YZ, Izen JM, Jia QP, Jiang CH, Jin S, Jin Y, Jones L, Kang SH, Ke ZJ, Kelsey MH, Kim BK, Kong D, Lai YF, Lan HB, Lang PF, Lankford A, Li F, Li J, Li PQ, Li Q, Li RB, Li W, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XN, Lin SZ, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JH, Liu Q, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZA, Lou XC, Lowery B, Lu JG, Luo SQ, Luo Y, Ma AM, Ma EC, Ma JM, Mao HS, Mao ZP, Malchow R, Mandelkern M, Meng XC, Ni HL, Nie J, Olsen SL, Oyang J, Paluselli D, Pan LJ, Panetta J, Porter F, Prabhakar E, Qi ND, Que YK, Quigley J, Rong G, Schernau M, Schmid B, Schultz J, Shao YY, Shen BW, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi HZ, Shi XR, Smith A, Soderstrom E, Song XF, Standifird J, Stoker D, Sun F, Sun HS, Sun SJ, Synodinos J, Tan YP, Tang SQ, Toki W, Tong GL, Torrence E, Wang F, Wang LS, Wang LZ, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SM, Wang TJ, Wang YY, Wei CL, Whittaker S, Wilson R, Wisniewski WJ, Xi DM, Xia XM, Xie PP, Xiong WJ, Xu DZ, Xu RS, Xu ZQ, Xue ST, Yamamoto R, Yan J, Yan WG, Yang CM, Yang CY, Yang J, Yang W, Ye MH, Ye SW, Ye SZ, Young K, Yu CS, Yu CX, Yu ZQ, Yuan CZ, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HL, Zhang J, Zhang JW, Zhang LS, Zhang SQ, Zhang Y, Zhang YY, Zhao DX, Zhao HW, Zhao JW, Zhao M, Zhao PD, Zhao WR, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhou GP, Zhou HS, Zhou L, Zhou XF, Zhou YH, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhuang BA, Zioulas G. Search for a vector glueball by a scan of the J/ psi resonance. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1996; 54:1221-1224. [PMID: 10020592 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.54.1221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
35
|
Chen DY, Song XF, Zhao XK, Duan CW, Ye ZY, He GX, Zhang AJ, Feng WH. Study on in vitro sperm capacitation and egg-penetration of giant panda. Sci China B 1989; 32:435-41. [PMID: 2789692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A preliminary report on in vitro sperm capacitation and egg-penetration of giant panda is briefly presented. The panda spermatozoon consists of head, neck and tail, just like the spermatozoa of other animals. Before capacitation sperm heads clustered together and dispersed after capacitation. They were then able to swim straight forward. During the time of in vitro capacitation the plasma membrane of the sperm head was first expanded to various degrees, then disintegrated, and finally became detached. The electro-dense material in the acrosome appeared in small clumps with high density. Extensive vesiculation occurred between the bi-layered acrosome membranes and thus led to disintegration. Vesiculation in panda sperm differs from that reported in hamsters. When the capacitated panda spermatozoa came into contact with the hamster eggs, the region between the acrosome collar and postacrosome cap first fused with the egg membrane followed by the penetration of the nucleus into the cortex of the egg. Some of the penetrating sperm nuclei became decondensed and some did not. The success of in vitro sperm capacitation and egg-penetration of giant panda is of great significance, suggesting that it is possible to carry out in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation in this endangered species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Y Chen
- Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Academia Sinica, Beijing
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|