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Li Y, Xu C, Zhou X, Li J, Xu S, Tu Y, Mu X, Huang J, Huang Q, Kang L, Wang H, Zhang M, Yuan Y, Wu C, Zhang J. DNA adductomics aided rapid screening of genotoxic impurities using nucleosides and 3D bioprinted human liver organoids. Talanta 2024; 273:125902. [PMID: 38508126 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Current genotoxicity assessment methods are mainly employed to verify the genotoxic safety of drugs, but do not allow for rapid screening of specific genotoxic impurities (GTIs). In this study, a new approach for the recognition of GTIs has been proposed. It is to expose the complex samples to an in vitro nucleoside incubation model, and then draw complete DNA adduct profiles to infer the structures of potential genotoxic impurities (PGIs). Subsequently, the genotoxicity is confirmed in human by 3D bioprinted human liver organoids. To verify the feasibility of the approach, lansoprazole chloride compound (Lanchlor), a PGI during the synthesis of lansoprazole, was selected as the model drug. After confirming genotoxicity by Comet assay, it was exposed to different models to map and compare the DNA adduct profiles by LC-MS/MS. The results showed Lanchlor could generate diverse DNA adducts, revealing firstly its genotoxicity at molecular mechanism of action. Furthermore, the largest variety and content of DNA adducts were observed in the nucleoside incubation model, while the human liver organoids exhibited similar results with rats. The results showed that the combination of DNA adductomics and 3D bioprinted organoids were useful for the rapid screening of GTIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Chen Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Xueting Zhou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Jinhong Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Shiting Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Yuanbo Tu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Xue Mu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Jiajun Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Qing Huang
- Devision of Inspection Technology Research, Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 210019, China
| | - Lifeng Kang
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Pharmacy and Bank Building A15, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Huaisong Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Devision of Inspection Technology Research, Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 210019, China
| | - Yaozuo Yuan
- Devision of Inspection Technology Research, Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 210019, China.
| | - Chunyong Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
| | - Junying Zhang
- Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
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Lin WP, Mu X, Chen SH, He CJ, Li HH, Sun CW, Bian HN, Lai W, Huang ZF. [Clinical characteristics of 11 patients with Vibrio vulnificus infection and the establishment of a rapid diagnosis procedure for this disease]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:266-272. [PMID: 38548397 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230803-00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with Vibrio vulnificus infection, share diagnosis and treatment experience, and establish a rapid diagnosis procedure for this disease. Methods: This study was a retrospective case series study. From January 2009 to November 2022, 11 patients with Vibrio vulnificus infection who met the inclusion criteria were admitted to the Department of Burns and Wound Repair of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University. The gender, age, time of onset of illness, time of admission, time of diagnosis, route of infection, underlying diseases, affected limbs, clinical manifestations and signs on admission, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count, C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine, procalcitonin, albumin, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and blood sodium levels on admission, culture results and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) results of pathogenic bacteria and the Vibrio vulnificus drug susceptibility test results during hospitalization, treatment methods, length of hospital stay, and outcomes of all patients were recorded. Comparative analysis was conducted on the admission time and diagnosis time of patients with and without a history of exposure to seawater/marine products, as well as the fatality ratio and amputation of limbs/digits ratio of patients with and without early adequate antibiotic treatment. For the survived patients with hand involvement, the hand function was assessed using Brunnstrom staging at the last follow-up. Based on patients' clinical characteristics and treatment conditions, a rapid diagnosis procedure for Vibrio vulnificus infection was established. Results: There were 7 males and 4 females among the patients, aged (56±17) years. Most of the patients developed symptoms in summer and autumn. The admission time was 3.00 (1.00, 4.00) d after the onset of illness, and the diagnosis time was 4.00 (2.00, 8.00) d after the onset of illness. There were 7 and 4 patients with and without a history of contact with seawater/marine products, respectively, and the admission time of these two types of patients was similar (P>0.05). The diagnosis time of patients with a history of contact with seawater/marine products was 2.00 (2.00, 5.00) d after the onset of illness, which was significantly shorter than 9.00 (4.25, 13.00) d after the onset of illness for patients without a history of contact with seawater/marine products (Z=-2.01, P<0.05). Totally 10 patients had underlying diseases. The affected limbs were right-hand in 8 cases, left-hand in 1 case, and lower limb in 2 cases. On admission, a total of 9 patients had fever; 11 patients had pain at the infected site, and redness and swelling of the affected limb, and 9 patients each had ecchymosis/necrosis and blisters/blood blisters; 6 patients suffered from shock, and 2 patients developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. On admission, there were 8 patients with abnormal white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and albumin levels, 10 patients with abnormal CRP, procalcitonin, and NT-proBNP levels, 5 patients with abnormal creatinine and blood sodium levels, and fewer patients with abnormal platelet count, ALT, and AST levels. During hospitalization, 4 of the 11 wound tissue/exudation samples had positive pathogenic bacterial culture results, and the result reporting time was 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) d; 4 of the 9 blood specimens had positive pathogenic bacterial culture results, and the result reporting time was 3.50 (1.25, 5.00) d; the mNGS results of 7 wound tissue/exudation or blood samples were all positive, and the result reporting time was 1.00 (1.00, 2.00) d. The three strains of Vibrio vulnificus detected were sensitive to 10 commonly used clinical antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and amikacin, etc. A total of 10 patients received surgical treatment, 4 of whom had amputation of limbs/digits; all patients received anti-infection treatment. The length of hospital stay of 11 patients was (26±11) d, of whom 9 patients were cured and 2 patients died. Compared with that of the 6 patients who did not receive early adequate antibiotic treatment, the 5 patients who received early adequate antibiotic treatment had no significant changes in the fatality ratio or amputation of limbs/digits ratio (P>0.05). In 3 months to 2 years after surgery, the hand function of 8 patients was assessed, with results showing 4 cases of disabled hands, 2 cases of incompletely disabled hands, and 2 cases of recovered hands. When a patient had clinical symptoms of limb redness and swelling and a history of contact with seawater/marine products or a pre-examination triage RiCH score of Vibrio vulnificus sepsis ≥1, the etiological testing should be initiated immediately to quickly diagnose Vibrio vulnificus infection. Conclusions: Vibrio vulnificus infection occurs most frequently in summer and autumn, with clinical manifestations and laboratory test results showing obvious infection characteristics, and may be accompanied by damage to multiple organ functions. Both the fatality and disability ratios are high and have a great impact on the function of the affected limbs. Early diagnosis is difficult and treatment is easily delayed, but mNGS could facilitate rapid detection. For patients with red and swollen limbs accompanied by a history of contact with seawater/marine products or with a pre-examination triage RiCH score of Vibrio vulnificus sepsis ≥1, the etiological testing should be initiated immediately to quickly diagnose Vibrio vulnificus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- W P Lin
- The First Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510062, China
| | - X Mu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - S H Chen
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - C J He
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Shenzhen People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, the Second Clinical Medicine College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, China
| | - H H Li
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - C W Sun
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - H N Bian
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - W Lai
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Z F Huang
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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Mu X, Li Y. Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Patients with Lung Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e37. [PMID: 37785263 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rarely high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung with features of both small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. We aim to construct a prognostic nomogram combined with the clinical features and treatment options to predict disease-specific survival (DSS), meanwhile, evaluating the role of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in LCNEC by subgroup analysis. MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 713 patients diagnosed with LCNEC from the US National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) registry between 2010 and 2016. Cox proportional hazards analysis was conducted to choose the significant predictors of DSS. External validation was performed using 77 patients with LCNEC in the West China Hospital Sichuan University between 2010 and 2018, subgroup analysis was carried out for the whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) and PCI population. The predictive accuracy and discriminative capability were estimated by the concordance index (C-index), calibration curve and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The clinical applicability of the nomogram was verified through the decision curve analysis (DCA). RESULTS Six independent risk factors for DSS were identified and integrated into the nomogram. The nomogram achieved good C- indexes of 0.803 and 0.767 in the training and validation group respectively. Moreover, the calibration curves of both cohorts for the probability of survival showed good agreement between prediction by nomogram and actual observation in 1-, 3- and 5-year DSS. The ROC curves demonstrated the prediction accuracy of the established nomogram (all AUC>0.8). DCA confirmed the better potential clinical practicality of the nomogram in the prediction of LCNEC survival than AJCC staging. A risk classification system was built which could perfectly classify LCNEC patients into high- and low-risk groups(p<0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that WBRT did not bring survival benefits, PCI appeared to have survival benefits in LCNEC patients without brain metastases (p>0.05). CONCLUSION The prognostic nomogram developed in this study has certain prognostic value and clinical practicality for LCNEC patients. PCI might be investigated as a means of improving prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Mu
- The department of biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Li
- Lung cancer center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Johnson M, Spies J, Scott K, Kato B, Mu X, Rectenwald J, White R, Khaja M, Zuckerman D, Casciani T, Gillespie D. Abstract No. 274 ▪ FEATURED ABSTRACT Predicting the Safety and Effectiveness of Inferior Vena Cava Filters (PRESERVE): Outcomes at 12 Months. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
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Liu D, Mu X, Guo R, Xie J, Yin G, Zuo P. Electrochemical performance of CrOx cathode material for high energy density lithium batteries. INT J ELECTROCHEM SC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Han B, Chu T, Yu Z, Wang J, Zhao Y, Mu X, Yu X, Shi X, Shi Q, Guan M, Ding C, Geng N. LBA57 Sintilimab plus anlotinib versus platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic NSCLC (SUNRISE): An open label, multi-center, randomized, phase II study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Zhao Y, Deng H, Chen Y, Li J, Chen S, Li C, Mu X, Hu Z, Li K, Wang W. Establishment and Optimization of Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques (45S rDNA-FISH, GISH, and Fiber-FISH) in Kiwifruit ( Actinidia Lindl.). Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:906168. [PMID: 35734244 PMCID: PMC9208197 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.906168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) has long been regarded as "the king of fruits" for its nutritional importance. However, the molecular cytogenetics of kiwifruit has long been hampered because of the large number of basic chromosome (x = 29), the inherent small size and highly similar morphology of metaphase chromosomes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is an indispensable molecular cytogenetic technique widely used in many plant species. Herein, the effects of post-hybridization washing temperature on FISH, blocking DNA concentration on genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), extraction method on nuclei isolation and the incubation time on the DNA fiber quality in kiwifruit were evaluated. The post-hybridization washing in 2 × saline sodium citrate (SSC) solution for 3 × 5 min at 37°C ensured high stringency and distinct specific FISH signals in kiwifruit somatic chromosomes. The use of 50 × blocking DNA provided an efficient and reliable means of discriminating between chromosomes derived from in the hybrids of A. chinensis var. chinensis (2n = 2x = 58) × A. eriantha (2n = 2x = 58), and inferring the participation of parental genitors. The chopping method established in the present study were found to be very suitable for preparation of leaf nuclei in kiwifruit. A high-quality linear DNA fiber was achieved by an incubation of 20 min. The physical size of 45S rDNA signals was approximately 0.35-0.40 μm revealed by the highly reproducible fiber-FISH procedures established and optimized in this study. The molecular cytogenetic techniques (45S rDNA-FISH, GISH, and high-resolution fiber-FISH) for kiwifruit was for the first time established and optimized in the present study, which is the foundation for the future genomic and evolutionary studies and provides chromosomal characterization for kiwifruit breeding programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China
| | - Honghong Deng
- Institute of Pomology and Olericulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Horticultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jihan Li
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Silei Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunyan Li
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xue Mu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Horticultural Research Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhongrong Hu
- Horticultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Kunming Li
- Horticultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Weixing Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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Cai W, Han J, Hu L, Ma Y, Mu X, Wang W, Xu Y, Hua Z, Wang H, Song YP, Zhang JN, Zou CL, Sun L. High-Efficiency Arbitrary Quantum Operation on a High-Dimensional Quantum System. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:090504. [PMID: 34506165 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.090504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The ability to manipulate quantum systems lies at the heart of the development of quantum technology. The ultimate goal of quantum control is to realize arbitrary quantum operations (AQUOs) for all possible open quantum system dynamics. However, the demanding extra physical resources impose great obstacles. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a universal approach of AQUO on a photonic qudit with the minimum physical resource of a two-level ancilla and a log_{2}d-scale circuit depth for a d-dimensional system. The AQUO is then applied in a quantum trajectory simulation for quantum subspace stabilization and quantum Zeno dynamics, as well as incoherent manipulation and generalized measurements of the qudit. Therefore, the demonstrated AQUO for complete quantum control would play an indispensable role in quantum information science.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Cai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J Han
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Hu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Ma
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Mu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Xu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z Hua
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y P Song
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-N Zhang
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - C-L Zou
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - L Sun
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Han J, Cai W, Hu L, Mu X, Ma Y, Xu Y, Wang W, Wang H, Song YP, Zou CL, Sun L. Experimental Simulation of Open Quantum System Dynamics via Trotterization. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:020504. [PMID: 34296922 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.020504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Digital quantum simulators provide a diversified tool for solving the evolution of quantum systems with complicated Hamiltonians and hold great potential for a wide range of applications. Although much attention is paid to the unitary evolution of closed quantum systems, dissipation and noise are vital in understanding the dynamics of practical quantum systems. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a digital simulation of an open quantum system in a controllable Markovian environment with the assistance of a single ancillary qubit. By Trotterizing the quantum Liouvillians, the continuous evolution of an open quantum system is effectively realized, and its application in error mitigation is demonstrated by adjusting the simulated noise intensities. High-order Trotter for open quantum dynamics is also experimentally investigated and shows higher accuracy. Our results represent a significant step toward hardware-efficient simulation of open quantum systems and error mitigation in quantum algorithms in noisy intermediate-scale quantum systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Han
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Cai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Hu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Mu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Ma
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Xu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y P Song
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C-L Zou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - L Sun
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Liu Z, Ma S, Mu X, Li R, Yin G, Zuo P. A Scalable Cathode Chemical Prelithiation Strategy for Advanced Silicon-Based Lithium Ion Full Batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:11985-11994. [PMID: 33683090 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c22880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A silicon anode with ultra-high specific capacity has motivated tremendous exploration for high-energy-density lithium ion batteries while it still faces serious issues of irreversible lithium loss, unstable electrode electrolyte interface (SEI), and huge volume expansion. Prelithiation is a crucial technology to alleviate the harm of active lithium loss of silicon-based full-cell systems. Herein, we reported a cathode prelithiation method using Li2S-PAN as a lithium "donor", which was synthesized via chemical reaction between sulfurized polyacrylonitrile and Li-biphenyl complex. The Li2S-PAN with an initial charging capacity of 668 mAh g-1 (2.5-4.0 V) is loaded on the LiFePO4 electrode, and the LiFePO4/Li2S-PAN composite electrode displays a high initial charge capacity of 206 mAh g-1, which is 22.3% higher than the pristine LiFePO4. With a silicon/graphite/carbon (Si/G/C) composite anode, the Si/G/C||LiFePO4/Li2S-PAN full cell exhibits a reversible capacity of 123 and 107 mAh g-1 in the 1st and 10th cycle, which is 15.5 and 24.5% higher than the Si/G/C||LiFePO4 battery, respectively. The SEI layer of the silicon anode in the Si/G/C||LiFePO4/Li2S-PAN cell contains abundant conductive LiF species, which can enhance the interfacial stability and reaction kinetics of the cells. The proposed cathode prelithiation process is compatible with the industrial roll-to-roll electrode preparation process, exhibiting a promising application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongzhe Liu
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Shaobo Ma
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xue Mu
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Renlong Li
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Geping Yin
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Pengjian Zuo
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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Ma Y, Pan X, Cai W, Mu X, Xu Y, Hu L, Wang W, Wang H, Song YP, Yang ZB, Zheng SB, Sun L. Manipulating Complex Hybrid Entanglement and Testing Multipartite Bell Inequalities in a Superconducting Circuit. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:180503. [PMID: 33196232 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.180503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Quantum correlations in observables of multiple systems not only are of fundamental interest, but also play a key role in quantum information processing. As a signature of these correlations, the violation of Bell inequalities has not been demonstrated with multipartite hybrid entanglement involving both continuous and discrete variables. Here we create a five-partite entangled state with three superconducting transmon qubits and two photonic qubits, each encoded in the mesoscopic field of a microwave cavity. We reveal the quantum correlations among these distinct elements by joint Wigner tomography of the two cavity fields conditional on the detection of the qubits and by test of a five-partite Bell inequality. The measured Bell signal is 8.381±0.038, surpassing the bound of 8 for a four-partite entanglement imposed by quantum correlations by 10 standard deviations, demonstrating the genuine five-partite entanglement in a hybrid quantum system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ma
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Pan
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Cai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Mu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Xu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Hu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y P Song
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhen-Biao Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Shi-Biao Zheng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - L Sun
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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12
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Chen JY, Wang FB, Xu H, Xu LF, Chen D, Liu WH, Mu X, Wen YQ. High glucose promotes prostate cancer cells apoptosis via Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 23:192-200. [PMID: 31389609 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the influences of high glucose on the proliferation and apoptosis of prostate cancer cells and analyze its possible mechanism of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS Human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP was divided into control group, mannitol group, and high glucose group. Then, the proliferation in each group was detected via methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Hoechst staining assay was performed to determine the apoptosis level in each group. Western blotting was employed to measure the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS) proteins. The cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was measured through 2,7-dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out to detect the content of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and inflammatory factors. RESULTS High glucose significantly promoted the proliferation of prostate cancer cells LNCaP (p<0.01) and increased the apoptosis level of cells (p<0.01). In high glucose group, the expression level of Caspase-3 protein was overtly increased (p<0.01), while that of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)/Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) was significantly decreased (p<0.01). High glucose group had clearly increased the content of ROS (p<0.01), LDH (p<0.01), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (p<0.01), but decreased the content of IL-10 (p<0.01). High glucose notably lowered the protein expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1, and γ-GCS in the cells (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS High glucose represses the activation of the Nrf2/anti-oxidation response element (ARE) signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells and increases the content of ROS, IL-6, and the expression of apoptotic proteins in the cells, thus promoting the apoptosis of prostate cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Chen
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
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13
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Wu X, Zhu J, Wang J, Lin Z, Kong B, Yin R, Sun W, Zhou Q, Zhang S, Wang D, Shi H, Gao Y, Huang Y, Li G, Wang X, Cheng Y, Lou G, Li L, Mu X, Li M. 820P Phase II study of pamiparib in Chinese patients (pts) with advanced ovarian cancer (aOC). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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14
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Zhang JY, Li YN, Mu X, Pan ZL, Liu WB. Targeted regulation of miR-195 on MAP2K1 for suppressing ADM drug resistance in prostate cancer cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24:7911. [PMID: 32767305 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202008_22445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Targeted regulation of miR-195 on MAP2K1 for suppressing ADM drug resistance in prostate cancer cells, by J.-Y. Zhang, Y.-N. Li, X. Mu, Z.-L. Pan, W.-B. Liu, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2018; 22 (24): 8599-8608-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201812_16623-PMID: 30575899" has been withdrawn. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/16623.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
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15
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Xu Y, Ma Y, Cai W, Mu X, Dai W, Wang W, Hu L, Li X, Han J, Wang H, Song YP, Yang ZB, Zheng SB, Sun L. Demonstration of Controlled-Phase Gates between Two Error-Correctable Photonic Qubits. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:120501. [PMID: 32281851 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.120501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To realize fault-tolerant quantum computing, it is necessary to store quantum information in logical qubits with error correction functions, realized by distributing a logical state among multiple physical qubits or by encoding it in the Hilbert space of a high-dimensional system. Quantum gate operations between these error-correctable logical qubits, which are essential for implementation of any practical quantum computational task, have not been experimentally demonstrated yet. Here we demonstrate a geometric method for realizing controlled-phase gates between two logical qubits encoded in photonic fields stored in cavities. The gates are realized by dispersively coupling an ancillary superconducting qubit to these cavities and driving it to make a cyclic evolution depending on the joint photonic state of the cavities, which produces a conditional geometric phase. We first realize phase gates for photonic qubits with the logical basis states encoded in two quasiorthogonal coherent states, which have important implications for continuous-variable-based quantum computation. Then we use this geometric method to implement a controlled-phase gate between two binomially encoded logical qubits, which have an error-correctable function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Ma
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Cai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Mu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Dai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Hu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Li
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J Han
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y P Song
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhen-Biao Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Shi-Biao Zheng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - L Sun
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Zhang JY, Li YN, Mu X, Pan ZL, Liu WB. Targeted regulation of miR-195 on MAP2K1 for suppressing ADM drug resistance in prostate cancer cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 22:8599-8608. [PMID: 30575899 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201812_16623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Extra-cellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling pathway participates in cell proliferation, cycle and apoptosis. MAPK kinase 1 (MAP2K1) activates the ERK/MAPK pathway. The down-regulation of miR-195 is correlated with the onset and drug resistance of prostate cancer. Bioinformatics analysis identified complementary binding sites between miR-195 and MAP2K1. This study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-195 on the proliferation, apoptosis and adriamycin (ADM) resistance of prostate cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Dual-Luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed targeted regulation between miR-195 and MAP2K1. ADM resistant cell line DU145/ADM and PC-3/ADM were generated for comparing the miR-195 and MAP2K1 expression. Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry and caspase-3 activity was quantified. Cultured cells were treated with miR-195 mimic, followed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for MAP2K1 expression. Western blot measured MAP2K1, ERK1/2 and phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) expression, and flow cytometry quantified cell apoptosis, followed by EdU staining for cell proliferation. RESULTS Targeted regulation existed between miR-195 and MAP2K1 mRNA. Drug-resistant cells had lower miR-195 than parental cells, whilst MAP2K1 expression was higher. Under ADM treatment with IC50 concentration, drug resistant cells showed lower apoptosis. The transfection of miR-195 decreased MAP2K1 expression and p-ERK1/2, elevated cell apoptosis and suppressed EdU positive rate or cell proliferation. CONCLUSIONS The down-regulation of miR-195 is correlated with ADM resistance of prostate cancer cells. The over-expression of miR-195 weakens cancer cell proliferation, facilitates cell apoptosis and decreases ADM resistance via targeted inhibition on MAP2K1 expression and ERK/MAPK signal pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
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17
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Chen L, Mu X, Wu H, Zhao Y. Association between TP53 mutations and efficacy of Osimertinib for brain metastasis from EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz243.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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18
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Hayashi H, Abe Y, Kuriyama T, Mu X, Hamaguchi T, Inoko M. P924Prognostic significance of moderate primary mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Severe primary mitral regurgitation [degenerativeMR (DMR)] is associated with poor outcome, including cardiac death and admission due to worsening heart failure. Whereas little information is available regarding the characteristics of moderate DMR and their impact on prognostic outcome.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognosis and its determinant in patients with moderate DMR.
Methods
From 13,700 consecutive patients who underwent transthoracic echocardiography. We selected moderate DMR but without other underlying cardiac diseases. Characteristics and event free rate as compared with age- and gender-matched patients with none to mild MR.
Results
Of a total of our cohort, 185 (1%) patients had moderate DMR, and we compared with 185 age- and gender-matched patients with none to mild MR. During the follow-up period of 1372±655 days, 30 patients (8%) met the composite endpoint defined as cardiac death and admission due to worsening heart failure. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed patients with moderate DMR was significantly associated with a poor outcome compared to patients with none to mild MR (log-ranktest P<0.0001). Cox proportional hazard ratio revealed thatmoderate MR and atrial fibrillation (AF) were the independent predictors of the composite endpoint.
Prgnostic outcome: AF and moderate DMR
Conclusions
Patients withmoderate DMR and concomitant AF had a significant poor outcome. An activesurveillance and some intervention for AF and moderate MR may be required.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hayashi
- Kitano Hospital, Cardiology, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Abe
- Osaka City General Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Kuriyama
- Kitano Hospital, Cardiology, Osaka, Japan
| | - X Mu
- Kitano Hospital, Cardiology, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - M Inoko
- Kitano Hospital, Cardiology, Osaka, Japan
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Yan H, Zhao Z, Jingjing W, Chai J, Hui G, He L, He J, Mu X, Peng X. How Many Cycles of Induction Chemotherapy Is Optimal Choice for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? Data from a Real-World Clinical Practice. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Di N, Cheng W, Chen H, Zhai F, Liu Y, Mu X, Chu Z, Lu N, Liu X, Wang B. Utility of arterial spin labelling MRI for discriminating atypical high-grade glioma from primary central nervous system lymphoma. Clin Radiol 2018; 74:165.e1-165.e9. [PMID: 30415766 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the ability of arterial spin labelling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) from atypical high-grade glioma (HGG), as well as exploring the underlying pathological mechanisms. METHODS AND MATERIALS Twenty-three patients with PCNSL and 17 patients with atypical HGG who underwent ASL-MRI were identified retrospectively. Absolute cerebral blood flow (aCBF) and normalised cerebral blood flow (nCBF) values were obtained, and were compared between PCNSL and atypical HGG using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The performance in discriminating between PCNSL and atypical HGG was evaluated using receiver-operating characteristics analysis and area-under-the-curve (AUC) values for aCBF and nCBF. The correlation between microvessel density (MVD) and aCBF was determined by Spearman's correlation analysis. RESULTS Atypical HGG demonstrated significantly higher aCBF, nCBF, and MVD values than PCNSL (p<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of discriminating PCNSL from atypical HGG showed AUC=0.877 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.735-0.959) for aCBF, and AUC=0.836 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.685-0.934) for nCBF. There was a moderate positive correlation between aCBF values of region of interest (ROI >30 mm2) in the enhanced area and MVD values (rho=0.579, p=0.0001), and a strong positive correlation between aCBF values MVD based on "point-to-point biopsy" (rho=0.83, p=0.0029). Interobserver agreements for aCBF and nCBF were excellent (ICC >0.75). CONCLUSIONS ASL perfusion MRI is a useful imaging technique for the discrimination between atypical HGG and PCNSL, which may be determined by the difference of MVD between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Di
- Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China; Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Rd. Middle, 200040 Shanghai, China
| | - W Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Radiology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, 1055 Weizhou Rd, 261000 Weifang, China
| | - F Zhai
- Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China
| | - X Mu
- Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China
| | - Z Chu
- Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Rd. Middle, 200040 Shanghai, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 661 Huanghe 2nd Rd, 256603 Binzhou, China.
| | - B Wang
- Department of Medical Imaging and Nuclear, Binzhou Medical University, 346 Guanhai Rd, 264000 Yantai, China.
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Xu Y, Zhang L, Fang J, Wang Z, li J, Li L, Ai B, Nie L, Mu X, Liang L, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Song Y, Song X, Wang Y, Xin T, Jin B, Wang X, Ding C, Wang M. Establishment of a prospective multicenter cohort for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China (CAPTRA-Lung study). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy425.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Chen L, Zhao Y, Hu X, Wu H, Liu J, Mu X. Over-expression of S100B protein as a serum marker of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer and its prognostic value. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy269.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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23
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Xu Y, Cai W, Ma Y, Mu X, Hu L, Chen T, Wang H, Song YP, Xue ZY, Yin ZQ, Sun L. Single-Loop Realization of Arbitrary Nonadiabatic Holonomic Single-Qubit Quantum Gates in a Superconducting Circuit. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:110501. [PMID: 30265093 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.110501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Geometric phases are noise resilient, and thus provide a robust way towards high-fidelity quantum manipulation. Here we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary nonadiabatic holonomic single-qubit quantum gates for both a superconducting transmon qubit and a microwave cavity in a single-loop way. In both cases, an auxiliary state is utilized, and two resonant microwave drives are simultaneously applied with well-controlled but varying amplitudes and phases for the arbitrariness of the gate. The resulting gates on the transmon qubit achieve a fidelity of 0.996 characterized by randomized benchmarking and the ones on the cavity show an averaged fidelity of 0.978 based on a full quantum process tomography. In principle, a nontrivial two-qubit holonomic gate between the qubit and the cavity can also be realized based on our presented experimental scheme. Our experiment thus paves the way towards practical nonadiabatic holonomic quantum manipulation with both qubits and cavities in a superconducting circuit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Cai
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Ma
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Mu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Hu
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, and School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - H Wang
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y P Song
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zheng-Yuan Xue
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, and School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhang-Qi Yin
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - L Sun
- Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Li Q, Mu X, Xiao S, Wang C, Chen Y, Yuan X. Porous aromatic networks with amine linkers for adsorption of hydroxylated aromatic hydrocarbons. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Q. Li
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 401331 China
| | - X. Mu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 401331 China
| | - S. Xiao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 401331 China
| | - C. Wang
- College of Material Science & Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Y. Chen
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 401331 China
| | - X. Yuan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 401331 China
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25
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Zhang K, Li N, Chen Z, Shao K, Zhou F, Zhang C, Mu X, Wan J, Li B, Feng X, Shi S, Xiong M, Cao K, Wang X, Huang C, He J. High Expression of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells in Chinese Primary Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tissues. Int J Biol Markers 2018; 22:221-5. [DOI: 10.1177/172460080702200310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) has been reported to be involved in the development of various types of cancer including adenocarcinoma of the breast. This research was the first to investigate NFAT protein expression in primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues from Chinese patients. Methods NFAT protein expression was determined in 130 surgically resected primary NSCLC and matched normal tissues by immunohistochemical analysis. The association between NFAT expression and clinical categorical variables was further analyzed with the SPSS software. Results We found that NFAT expression was much higher in 85 tumor tissues (65.4%) and lower in 45 tumor tissues (34.6%) compared with the matched normal tissues. Further statistical analysis by the chi-square test showed that high expression of NFAT proteins was significantly associated with tumor differentiation (p=0.045), invasion (p=0.031), histology (p<0.0001), tumor size (p=0.038) and cigarette smoking history (p=0.024). However, there was no correlation between the expression of NFAT proteins and pTNM classification, and no difference in 5-year survival rate between patients with high or low expression of NFAT proteins. Multivariate logistic regression analysis for the correlation between NFAT protein expression levels and various characteristics showed a significant association with histology (p=0.008, OR=0.273). Conclusion Our results revealed that high NFAT expression was present in Chinese NSCLCs and that NFAT expression might be involved in the process of human lung cancer development.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai
- These two authors contributed equally to this work
| | - N. Li
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
- These two authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Z. Chen
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - K. Shao
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - F. Zhou
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - C. Zhang
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - X. Mu
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - J. Wan
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - B. Li
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - X. Feng
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing - China
| | - S. Shi
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing - China
| | - M. Xiong
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - K. Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai
| | - X. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai
| | - C. Huang
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
- Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, NY - USA
| | - J. He
- Laboratory of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
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Zhou Y, Zhou J, Wang D, Gao Q, Mu X, Gao S, Liu X. Evaluation of ompA and pgtE genes in determining pathogenicity in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Vet J 2016; 218:19-26. [PMID: 27938704 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Revised: 10/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a major causative agent of gastroenteritis in humans. This important food-borne pathogen also colonises the intestinal tracts of poultry and can spread systemically, especially in chickens. To identify the S. Enteritidis virulence genes involved in infection and colonisation of chickens, chromosomal deletion mutants of the ompA and pgtE genes, which encode essential components of omptins, were constructed. There were no significant differences between the wild-type and ompA and pgtE mutants in a series of in vitro assays, including an intracellular survival assay, survival in specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chicken serum, and in vitro competition assays. In contrast, in vivo competition assays revealed that ompA and pgtE mutants underwent attenuated growth in liver, cardiac blood, spleen, lung, and kidney compared to a wild-type strain (CVCC3378). When tested in SPF chickens, ompA or pgtE gene inactivation substantially reduced organ colonisation and delayed systemic infection compared with the wild-type strain. Colonisation was restored in S. Enteritidis mutants by reintroduction of the whole ompA or pgtE gene with the native promoters. The results of this study demonstrate that ompA and pgtE play an important role in the pathogenesis of S. Enteritidis and its ability to infect chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhou
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - J Zhou
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - D Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Q Gao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - X Mu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - S Gao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
| | - X Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
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Abstract
The ability to distinguish between self and nonself is the fundamental basis of the immune system in all organisms. The conceptual distinction between self and nonself, however, breaks down when it comes to endogenous retroviruses and other retroelements. While some retroelements retain the virus-like features including the capacity to replicate and reinvade the host genome, most have become inactive through mutations or host epigenetic silencing. And yet, accumulating evidence suggests that endogenous retroelements, both active and inactive, play important roles not only in pathogenesis of immune disorders, but also in proper functioning of the immune system. This review discusses the recent development in our understanding of the interaction between retroelements and the host innate immune system. In particular, it focuses on the impact of retroelement transcripts on the viral RNA sensors such as Toll-like receptors, RIG-I-like receptors, protein kinase R, and the inflammasomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Mu
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - S Ahmad
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - S Hur
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
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Mu X, Kobler A, Wang D, Chakravadhanula VSK, Schlabach S, Szabó DV, Norby P, Kübel C. Comprehensive analysis of TEM methods for LiFePO 4/FePO 4 phase mapping: spectroscopic techniques (EFTEM, STEM-EELS) and STEM diffraction techniques (ACOM-TEM). Ultramicroscopy 2016; 170:10-18. [PMID: 27475893 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used intensively in investigating battery materials, e.g. to obtain phase maps of partially (dis)charged (lithium) iron phosphate (LFP/FP), which is one of the most promising cathode material for next generation lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries. Due to the weak interaction between Li atoms and fast electrons, mapping of the Li distribution is not straightforward. In this work, we revisited the issue of TEM measurements of Li distribution maps for LFP/FP. Different TEM techniques, including spectroscopic techniques (energy filtered (EF)TEM in the energy range from low-loss to core-loss) and a STEM diffraction technique (automated crystal orientation mapping (ACOM)), were applied to map the lithiation of the same location in the same sample. This enabled a direct comparison of the results. The maps obtained by all methods showed excellent agreement with each other. Because of the strong difference in the imaging mechanisms, it proves the reliability of both the spectroscopic and STEM diffraction phase mapping. A comprehensive comparison of all methods is given in terms of information content, dose level, acquisition time and signal quality. The latter three are crucial for the design of in-situ experiments with beam sensitive Li-ion battery materials. Furthermore, we demonstrated the power of STEM diffraction (ACOM-STEM) providing additional crystallographic information, which can be analyzed to gain a deeper understanding of the LFP/FP interface properties such as statistical information on phase boundary orientation and misorientation between domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Mu
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - A Kobler
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - D Wang
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - V S K Chakravadhanula
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - S Schlabach
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - D V Szabó
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - P Norby
- Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU), 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - C Kübel
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 89081 Ulm, Germany; Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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Huard J, Mu X, Lu A. Evolving paradigms in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2016; 100:142-6. [DOI: 10.1002/cpt.379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Huard
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Houston Texas USA
- Steadman Philippon Research Institute; Vail Colorado USA
- Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine; Center for Tissue Engineering and Aging Research; Houston Texas USA
| | - X Mu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Houston Texas USA
- Steadman Philippon Research Institute; Vail Colorado USA
- Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine; Center for Tissue Engineering and Aging Research; Houston Texas USA
| | - A Lu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Houston Texas USA
- Steadman Philippon Research Institute; Vail Colorado USA
- Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine; Center for Tissue Engineering and Aging Research; Houston Texas USA
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Ma J, Wang L, Mu X, Cao Y. Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles supported on functionalized graphene for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 457:102-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Revised: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Quan LL, Wang H, Tian Y, Mu X, Zhang Y, Tao K. Association of fat-mass and obesity-associated gene FTO rs9939609 polymorphism with the risk of obesity among children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2015; 19:614-623. [PMID: 25753879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To elucidate the association of fat-mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism with obesity among children and adolescents. METHODS A literature search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE, Springer, and Google scholar to identify eligible studies. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used for four models: co-dominant model (AA vs. TT, AT vs. TT), dominant model (AA + AT vs. TT), recessive model (AA vs. AT + TT), and allelic model (A vs. T). Subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity (Caucasian, others) and participants (children, children and adolescents) were assessed under allelic model. The heterogeneity and publication bias were examined. RESULTS This meta-analysis included 12 eligible studies consisting 5,000 cases and 9,853 controls. The results revealed that FTO rs9939609 polymorphism was significantly associated with the increased risk of obesity in co-dominant model (AA vs. TT: OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.47-2.48, p < 0.01; AT vs. TT: OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.02-1.38, p = 0.03), dominant model (AA + AT vs. TT: OR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.35-1.59, p < 0.01), recessive model (AA vs. AT + TT: OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.47-2.17, p < 0.01), and allelic model (A vs. T: OR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.22-1.58, p < 0.01). Similar results were obtained for the subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity and participants under allelic model. CONCLUSIONS FTO rs9939609 polymorphism is associated with the increased risk of obesity among children and adolescents, especially the homozygous carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- L-L Quan
- Department of Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
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He J, Mu X, Guo Z, Hao H, Zhang C, Zhao Z, Wang Q. A novel microbead-based microfluidic device for rapid bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2014; 33:2223-30. [PMID: 24996540 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-014-2182-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Effective treatment of infectious diseases depends on the ability to rapidly identify the infecting bacteria and the use of sensitive antibiotics. The currently used identification assays usually take more than 72 h to perform and have a low sensitivity. Herein, we present a microbead-based microfluidic platform that is highly sensitive and rapid for bacterial detection and antibiotic sensitivity testing. The platform includes four units, one of which is used for bacterial identification and the other three are used for susceptibility testing. Our results showed that Escherichia coli O157 at a cell density range of 10(1)-10(5) CFU/μL could be detected within 30 min. Additionally, the effects of three antibiotics on E. coli O157 were evaluated within 4-8 h. Overall, this integrated microbead-based microdevice provides a sensitive, rapid, reliable, and highly effective platform for the identification of bacteria, as well as antibiotic sensitivity testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- J He
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China,
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Gao J, Mu X, Li XY, Wang WY, Meng Y, Xu XB, Chen LT, Cui LJ, Wu X, Geng HZ. Modification of carbon nanotube transparent conducting films for electrodes in organic light-emitting diodes. Nanotechnology 2013; 24:435201. [PMID: 24084604 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/435201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transparent conducting films (TCFs) were fabricated for the electrodes of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs); three types of film were studied. The as-prepared SWCNT TCFs displayed a relatively low sheet resistance of 82.6 Ω/sq at 80.7 T% with a relatively large surface roughness of 30 nm. The TCFs were top-coated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) to obtain PEDOT:PSS-coated TCFs. The PEDOT:PSS cover improved the conductivity and decreased the surface roughness to 12 nm at the cost of film transmittance. The SWCNT TCFs mixed with PEDOT:PSS (PM-TCFs) exhibited a high conductivity (70.6 Ω/sq at 81 T%) and a low surface roughness (3 nm) and were thus selected as the best TCFs for OLEDs. Blue flexible OLEDs with 4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphenylvinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (Dpvbi) as the emitting layer were fabricated on TCFs with the same structures to evaluate the performances of the different types of SWCNT films for use in OLEDs. Of these three types of OLEDs, the PM-TCF devices exhibited the optimal performance with a maximum luminance of 2587 cd m(-2) and a current efficiency of 5.44 cd A(-1). This result was explored using field-emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy to further study the mechanisms that are involved in applying SWCNT TCFs to OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Membrane Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
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Ter-Gabrielyan N, Fromzel V, Mu X, Meissner H, Dubinskii M. Resonantly pumped single-mode channel waveguide Er:YAG laser with nearly quantum defect limited efficiency. Opt Lett 2013; 38:2431-2433. [PMID: 23939071 DOI: 10.1364/ol.38.002431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrated the continuous-wave operation of a resonantly pumped Er:YAG single-mode channel waveguide laser with diffraction-limited output and nearly quantum defect limited efficiency. Using a longitudinally core-pumped, nearly square (61.2 μm×61.6 μm) Er3+:YAG waveguide embedded in an undoped YAG cladding, an output power of 9.1 W with a slope efficiency of 92.8% (versus absorbed pump power) has been obtained. To the best of our knowledge, this optical-to-optical efficiency is the highest ever demonstrated for a channel waveguide laser.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ter-Gabrielyan
- US Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA. nikolay.e.ter‑
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Abstract
Polymorphisms of estrogen receptor (ER) genes have been implicated in male infertility, but studies of this association have produced conflicting results. The present study was conducted to examine whether polymorphisms within the ERα and ERβ genes are susceptibility factors for human male idiopathic infertility in Chinese men. We investigated the association between the ERα gene gene and PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms and the ERβ gene and RsaI and AluI polymorphisms and idiopathic male infertility in Han Chinese men. A total of 204 men with oligozoospermia (sperm count <20 x 10(6)/mL) or azoospermia and 252 fertile control men were included in this study. The analysis revealed a strong association between the XbaI genotype distribution and impaired spermatogenesis (P = 0.0018). The frequency of the G allele was significantly lower in patients than in controls (P = 0.003). Furthermore, serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in XbaI AA carriers were significantly higher than those in AG or GG carriers. Our findings further support a possible role of ERα in male infertility. Further studies are needed to replicate our findings, as well as to elucidate more fully the biological mechanisms of the modulation of ERα on human spermatogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Meng
- School of Medicine, Yanan University, Yanan, Luochuan, China
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Abstract
Triptolide(CAS 38748-32-2), a major active component of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF), is known to have multiple pharmacological activities. However, studies have also shown that triptolide is highly disrupt to the reproductive system by disrupting normal steroid hormone signaling. In the present study, we investigated the effect of triptolide (5, 10, or 20 nM for 24 h) on progesterone production by rat granulosa cells. Triptolide inhibited both basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)- and 8-bromo-cAMP-stimulated progesterone production as revealed by RIA assay. Furthermore, the HCG-evoked increase in cellular cAMP content was also inhibited by triptolide, indicating that disruption of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway may mediate the deleterious effects of triptolide on progesterone regulation. In addition, triptolide inhibited 25-OH-cholesterol-stimulated progesterone production, suggesting that activity of the P450 side chain cleavage (P450scc) enzyme was also be inhibited by triptolide. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assays further revealed that triptolide decreased mRNA and protein expression of P450scc and the steroidogenic regulatory (StAR) protein in granulosa cells. In contrast, cell viability tests using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) indicated that triptolide did not cause measurable cell death at doses that suppressed steroidogenesis. The reproductive toxicity of triptolide may be caused by disruption of cAMP/PKA-mediated expression of a number of progesterone synthesis enzymes or regulatory proteins, leading to reduced progesterone synthesis and reproductive dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Pridgeon JW, Mu X, Klesius PH. Expression profiles of seven channel catfish antimicrobial peptides in response to Edwardsiella ictaluri infection. J Fish Dis 2012; 35:227-237. [PMID: 22324346 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01343.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR), the relative transcriptional levels of seven channel catfish antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes (NK-lysin type 1, NK-lysin type 2, NK-lysin type 3, bactericidal permeability-increasing protein, cathepsin D, hepcidin and liver-expressed AMP 2) in response to Edwardsiella ictaluri infection were determined. None of the AMP genes tested was significantly upregulated at 2 h post-infection. Hepcidin was the only one that was significantly (P<0.05) upregulated at 4, 6 and 12 h post-infection. At 24 and 48 h post-infection, four AMPs (hepcidin, NK-lysin type 1, NK-lysin type 3 and cathepsin D) were significantly (P<0.05) upregulated. Among all the AMPs that were significantly upregulated at different time points, hepcidin at 4, 6 and 12 h post-infection was upregulated the most. When catfish were injected with different doses of E. ictaluri, all lethal doses were able to induce significant (P <0.05) upregulation of hepcidin in the posterior kidney, whereas sublethal doses failed to induce any significant upregulation of hepcidin. In vitro growth studies revealed that the presence of synthetic hepcidin peptide at a concentration of 16 μm or higher significantly inhibited the cell proliferation of E. ictaluri. Taken together, our results suggest that hepcidin might play an important role in the channel catfish defence against E. ictaluri infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Pridgeon
- Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Auburn, AL 36832, USA.
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Kershaw S, Crasquin S, Li Y, Collin PY, Forel MB, Mu X, Baud A, Wang Y, Xie S, Maurer F, Guo L. Microbialites and global environmental change across the Permian-Triassic boundary: a synthesis. Geobiology 2012; 10:25-47. [PMID: 22077322 DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2011.00302.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Permian-Triassic boundary microbialites (PTBMs) are thin (0.05-15 m) carbonates formed after the end-Permian mass extinction. They comprise Renalcis-group calcimicrobes, microbially mediated micrite, presumed inorganic micrite, calcite cement (some may be microbially influenced) and shelly faunas. PTBMs are abundant in low-latitude shallow-marine carbonate shelves in central Tethyan continents but are rare in higher latitudes, likely inhibited by clastic supply on Pangaea margins. PTBMs occupied broadly similar environments to Late Permian reefs in Tethys, but extended into deeper waters. Late Permian reefs are also rich in microbes (and cements), so post-extinction seawater carbonate saturation was likely similar to the Late Permian. However, PTBMs lack widespread abundant inorganic carbonate cement fans, so a previous interpretation that anoxic bicarbonate-rich water upwelled to rapidly increase carbonate saturation of shallow seawater, post-extinction, is problematic. Preliminary pyrite framboid evidence shows anoxia in PTBM facies, but interbedded shelly faunas indicate oxygenated water, perhaps there was short-term pulsing of normally saturated anoxic water from the oxygen-minimum zone to surface waters. In Tethys, PTBMs show geographic variations: (i) in south China, PTBMs are mostly thrombolites in open shelf settings, largely recrystallised, with remnant structure of Renalcis-group calcimicrobes; (ii) in south Turkey, in shallow waters, stromatolites and thrombolites, lacking calcimicrobes, are interbedded, likely depth-controlled; and (iii) in the Middle East, especially Iran, stromatolites and thrombolites (calcimicrobes uncommon) occur in different sites on open shelves, where controls are unclear. Thus, PTBMs were under more complex control than previously portrayed, with local facies control playing a significant role in their structure and composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kershaw
- Institute for the Environment, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
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Mu X, Wu C, Lai J, Chen J, Zheng J, Li C, Zhao Y. A facile and general approach for the synthesis of fluorescent silica nanoparticles doped with inert dyes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-011-4727-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Pridgeon JW, Klesius PH, Mu X. Evaluation of an in vitro cell assay to select attenuated bacterial mutants of Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda to channel catfish. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 111:1310-8. [PMID: 21895899 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05146.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the feasibility of using an in vitro cell assay to select attenuated bacterial mutants. METHODS AND RESULTS Using catfish gill cells G1B, the feasibility of using an in vitro assay instead of in vivo virulence assay using live fish to select attenuated bacterial mutants was evaluated in this study. Pearson correlation analysis between in vitro virulence to G1B cells and in vivo virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda revealed that there was a significant correlation between the two (r = -0.768, P value = 3.7 × 10(-16)). CONCLUSIONS The in vitro cell assay might be initially used to screen large quantities of bacteria to select attenuated mutants of catfish pathogens. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The in vitro cell assay using catfish gill cells to identify attenuated mutants of catfish pathogens will reduce cost involved in the in vivo virulence assay that requires many fish and aquariums.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Pridgeon
- Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Auburn, AL 36832, USA.
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Pridgeon JW, Klesius PH, Mu X, Song L. An in vitro screening method to evaluate chemicals as potential chemotherapeutants to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in channel catfish. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 111:114-24. [PMID: 21501349 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05030.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To develop an in vitro screening method to be used for identifying potential effective chemotherapeutants to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections. METHODS AND RESULTS Using catfish gill cells G1B and four chemicals (hydrogen peroxide, sodium chloride, potassium permanganate and D-mannose), the feasibility of using an in vitro screening method to identify potential effective chemotherapeutants was evaluated in this study. In vitro screening results revealed that, at concentration of 100 mg l⁻¹, H₂O₂ was the only chemical tested that was able to completely abolish the attachment and invasion of Aer. hydrophila to catfish gill cells. In vivo virulence studies using live channel catfish through bath immersion confirmed that H₂O₂ was the only chemical tested that was able to significantly (P < 0·001) reduce the mortality (from 90 or 100% to 0 or 20%) caused by Aer. hydrophila infections. CONCLUSIONS The in vitro screening method using catfish gill cells G1B could be used to initially identify potential effective chemotherapeutants to control Aer. hydrophila. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY An in vitro screening method using catfish gill cells to identify potential effective chemotherapeutants described here will cut cost in research compared with the method of using live fish to screen lead compounds for fish disease control.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Pridgeon
- Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Auburn, AL, USA.
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Mu X, Tobyn MJ, Staniforth JN. An in-vitro investigation into the effect of fatty foods on drug release from a polysaccharide based controlled release dosage form. J Pharm Pharmacol 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb02362.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X Mu
- Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY
| | - M J Tobyn
- Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY
| | - J N Staniforth
- Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY
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Lai J, Xu Y, Mu X, Wu X, Li C, Zheng J, Wu C, Chen J, Zhao Y. Light-triggered covalent assembly of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3822-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03361h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mu X, Sun X, Li HM, Ding ZJ. First-principles study of NO adsorbed Ni(100) surface. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2010; 10:7336-7339. [PMID: 21137928 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of NO molecules adsorbed on the Ni(100) surface are investigated by the first-principles calculation on the basis of the density functional theory (DFT). The NO molecules are predicted to be chemisorbed at hollow site with an upright configuration at 0.125 ML and 0.5 ML coverages. After adsorption, the magnetic moment is significantly suppressed for surface Ni atom and almost quenched for NO molecule. This behavior can be reasonably explained by the difference of the backdonation process between the spin-up and spin-down electronic states, which is demonstrated by the spin-resolved differential charge density map.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Mu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Lai J, Mu X, Xu Y, Wu X, Wu C, Li C, Chen J, Zhao Y. Light-responsive nanogated ensemble based on polymer grafted mesoporous silica hybrid nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:7370-2. [PMID: 20820679 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02914a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles grafted with light-responsive polymer on the outer surface were developed as novel nanogated ensembles, which allow encapsulation and release of drug and biological molecules under light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinping Lai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China
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O'Neill C, Mu X, Farnham M, Jin XL. 107. RESPONSES OF THE PREIMPLANTATION EMBRYO TO DEFINED GENOTOXIC STRESSES. Reprod Fertil Dev 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/srb10abs107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Genotoxic cellular stressors induce damage to the structure of DNA. This potentially compromises the genetic integrity of the cell. Such damage is particularly dangerous in the early embryo since transmission of defects can affect most cells in the body. Canonical responses of cells to such stress include delaying or blocking mitosis to allow DNA repair to occur or induction of cell death (apoptosis) to ensure that damage is not propagated. To date there have been only limited studies of the response of the preimplantation embryo to genotoxic stress. Ultra violet (UV) irradiation typically induces single strand DNA breaks while drugs such as the chemotherapeutic cisplatin commonly induce double strand breaks. ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia telangiectasia and rad3 related) are checkpoint kinase that mediate early responses of the cell to DNA damage. ATM primarily responds to DNA double strand breaks while ATR typically responds to single strand breaks and stalled replication forks. However, ATM and ATR may have partially overlapping and complementary functions. Both kinases can exert P53 dependent and independent responses. ATR protein was detected by immunofluorescence in all preimplantation stages up to the morulae stage. ATM protein was detected in oocytes and all stages. Cisplatin or UV-irradiation at the 2-cell stage caused increased nuclear staining of both ATM and ATR. UV-irradiation of 2-cell embryos induced irreversible, ATR-dependent, P53-independent cell-cycle block without apoptosis. Cisplatin allowed cell-cycle progression with progressive ATR and ATM-dependent, P53-independent apoptosis over subsequent cell-cycles. UV-irradiation of morula caused an ATR and ATM-dependent, P53-independent block of blastocyst formation while the block caused by cisplatin was ATR and ATM-dependent and at least partially P53-dependent. The results demonstrate complexity and maturation of the cellular responses of the embryo to defined genotoxic stressors and help to define the nature of embryopathy under these circumstances.
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Mu X, Wang M, Wang X. Overexpression of phytase and functional analysis of disulfide bonds. N Biotechnol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.06.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Yu D, Li Q, Mu X, Chang T, Xiong Z. Bone regeneration of critical calvarial defect in goat model by PLGA/TCP/rhBMP-2 scaffolds prepared by low-temperature rapid-prototyping technology. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008; 37:929-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2008.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2007] [Revised: 03/03/2008] [Accepted: 07/18/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wu C, Chen C, Lai J, Chen J, Mu X, Zheng J, Zhao Y. Molecule-scale controlled-release system based on light-responsive silica nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:2662-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b804886j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Wu C, Hong J, Guo X, Huang C, Lai J, Zheng J, Chen J, Mu X, Zhao Y. Fluorescent core-shell silicananoparticles as tunable precursors: towards encoding and multifunctional nano-probes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:750-2. [DOI: 10.1039/b717038f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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