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Giraudon T, Morvan Y, Walch A, Walch G, Werthel JD. Premorbid glenoid anatomy reconstruction from contralateral shoulder 3-dimensional measurements: a computed tomography scan analysis of 260 shoulders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2024; 33:792-797. [PMID: 37852431 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) aims to reconstruct the premorbid anatomy of a pathologic shoulder. A healthy contralateral shoulder could be useful as a template in planning TSA. The symmetry between the left and right shoulders in healthy patients remains to be proved. The purpose of this study was to compare the 3-dimensional anatomy of the glenoid between sides in a healthy population. METHODS A multinational computed tomography scan database was retrospectively reviewed for all healthy bilateral shoulders in patients aged between 18 and 50 years. One hundred thirty pairs of healthy shoulder computed tomography scans were analyzed, and glenoid version, inclination, width, and height, as well as glenoid lateral offset and scapula lateral offset, were measured. All anatomic measures were computed with Blueprint, validated 3-dimensional planning software. The intraclass correlation coefficient was determined for each measure between left and right shoulders. The minimal detectable change (MDC) was calculated using the following formula: MDC=2×1.96×Standarderrorofmeasurement. RESULTS The comparison between 130 pairs of healthy scapulae showed statistically significant differences in absolute values between right and left glenoid version (-5.3° vs. -4.6°, P < .01), inclination (8.4° vs. 9.3°, P < .01), and width (25.6 mm vs. 25.4 mm, P < .01), as well as scapula offset (105.8 mm vs. 106.2 mm, P < .01). Glenoid height was comparable between right and left shoulders (33.3 mm vs. 33.3 mm, P = .9). The differences between the means were always inferior to the MDC regarding glenoid version, inclination, height, and width, as well as scapula offset. Very strong intraclass correlation coefficients between the left and right shoulders were found for all evaluated paired measures. CONCLUSION Healthy contralateral scapulae are highly reliable to predict inclination, height, width, and scapula offset and are reliable to predict version of a given scapula. Paired right and left scapulae were not statistically symmetrical regarding mean glenoid version, inclination, and width, as well as scapula offset. Nevertheless, the reported differences were not higher than the MDC for this cohort, confirming that healthy contralateral shoulders can be a useful template in TSA preoperative planning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arnaud Walch
- Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman, Fort-de-France, France
| | - Gilles Walch
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
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Kern L, Mattar L, Kotbagi G, Romo L, Morvan Y. Is Problematic Physical Activity (PPA) a Uni- or Multi-Dimensional Concept? A Bifactor Analysis of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R). Percept Mot Skills 2024; 131:106-134. [PMID: 38061396 DOI: 10.1177/00315125231218745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
The study of exercise dependence, or as we prefer, problematic physical activity (PPA), faces both theoretical and methodological challenges. Different factorial solutions were obtained for the widely used Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R), leading us to question both its latent underlying construct and the interpretation of its factor solutions. Through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the use of a bifactor model (BCFA), we assessed the dimensionality of a French version of the EDS-R. We recruited 745 students from Paris Nanterre University, but we removed 88 responses (16.8%) to retain only those who (a) engaged in a moderate to high levels of physical activity, according to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ; N = 494; 9.5%), and (b) completed the EDS-R. We used a final sample of 435 students (58.4% of the total population) for a factorial analysis of the EDS-R. We conducted a three-step CFA in Mplus, producing three models: (a) unidimensional, (b) second-order, and (c) bi-factor (BCFA). The results of the BCFA indicated that most EDS-R items were better indicators of a general factor than their respective group factors, except for the second factor measuring a withdrawal construct. These results add to an ongoing debate in the field of behavioral addiction as to how to better conceptualize and measure exercise dependence or PPA. Withdrawal appears to have a special position in this debate, since our BCFA suggested that it is the only specific sub-dimension of the EDS-R scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Kern
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie: Apprentissages, Activité Physique et Santé, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- Psychologie Clinique, Psychanalyse et Psychologie du Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | - Lama Mattar
- Nutrition Program, Department of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Lucia Romo
- Psychologie Clinique, Psychanalyse et Psychologie du Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- Service de pathologie professionnelles et de l'environnement, Assistance Publiques des Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Psychologie Clinique, Psychanalyse et Psychologie du Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- CESP, Equipe Psychiatrie du développement et des trajectoires, INSERM, Paris, France
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Werthel JD, Dufrenot M, Schoch BS, Walch A, Morvan Y, Urvoy M, Walch G, Gauci MO. Are glenoid retroversion, humeral subluxation and Walch classification associated with a muscle imbalance. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2024:S1058-2746(24)00028-4. [PMID: 38242526 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The etiology of humeral posterior subluxation remains unknown, and it has been hypothesized that horizontal muscle imbalance could cause this condition. The objective of this study was to compare the ratio of anterior to posterior rotator cuff muscle and deltoid volumes as a function of humeral subluxation and glenoid morphology when analyzed as continuous variable in arthritic shoulders. METHODS Three hundred and thirty-three (273 arthritic and 60 healthy controls) CT-scans of shoulders were included in this study and were segmented automatically. For each muscle, the volume of muscle fibers without intra-muscular fat was then measured. The ratio between the volume of the subscapularis and the volume of the infraspinatus + teres minor (AP ratio) and the ratio between the anterior and posterior deltoid (APdeltoid) were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed to determine whether a correlation could be found between these ratios and glenoid version/ humeral subluxation/glenoid type in the Walch classification. RESULTS Within the arthritic cohort, no statistically significant difference was found between the AP ratio between A and type B glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.03 ± 0.16 p=0.09), between A and D type glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.12 ± 0.27, p=0.77) nor between the A and C type glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.10 ± 0.19, p=1). No correlation was found between AP ratio and glenoid version/humeral subluxation (rho =-0.0360, p=0.55; rho = 0.076; p=0.21). The APdeltoid ratio of type A glenoids was significantly greater than that of type B glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.35 ± 0.16, p< 0.01), and type C glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.21±0.10, p < 0.01) but not significantly different from the APdeltoid ratio of type D glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.64 ± 0.34, p=1). When evaluating both healthy control and arthritic shoulders, moderate correlations were found between APdeltoid ratio and glenoid version/humeral subluxation (rho=0.55, p<0.01; rho=-0.61, p<0.01). CONCLUSION This in vitro study supports the use of a software for fully automated 3D reconstruction of the four rotator cuff muscles and the deltoid. Compared to previous two-dimensional CT-scan studies, we did not find any correlation between AP muscle volume ratio and glenoid parameters in arthritic shoulders. However, once deformity occurred, the observed APdeltoid ratio was lower with Type B and C glenoids. These findings suggest that rotator cuff muscle imbalance may not be the precipitating etiology for the posterior humeral subluxation and secondary posterior glenoid erosion characteristic of Walch B glenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gilles Walch
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Jean Mermoz Private Hospital, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
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Werthel JD, Dufrenot M, Schoch BS, Walch A, Morvan Y, Urvoy M, Walch G, Gauci MO. Are glenoid retroversion, humeral subluxation and Walch classification associated with a muscle imbalance. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2023:S1058-2746(23)00886-8. [PMID: 38158039 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The etiology of humeral posterior subluxation remains unknown, and it has been hypothesized that horizontal muscle imbalance could cause this condition. The objective of this study was to compare the ratio of anterior to posterior rotator cuff muscle and deltoid volumes as a function of humeral subluxation and glenoid morphology when analyzed as continuous variable in arthritic shoulders. METHODS Three hundred and thirty-three (273 arthritic and 60 healthy controls) CT scans of shoulders were included in this study and were segmented automatically. For each muscle, the volume of muscle fibers without intra-muscular fat was then measured. The ratio between the volume of the subscapularis and the volume of the infraspinatus + teres minor (AP ratio) and the ratio between the anterior and posterior deltoid (APdeltoid) were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed to determine whether a correlation could be found between these ratios and glenoid version/ humeral subluxation/glenoid type in the Walch classification. RESULTS Within the arthritic cohort, no statistically significant difference was found between the AP ratio between A and type B glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.03 ± 0.16 p=0.09), between A and D type glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.12 ± 0.27, p=0.77) nor between the A and C type glenoids (1.09 ± 0.22 versus 1.10 ± 0.19, p=1). No correlation was found between AP ratio and glenoid version/humeral subluxation (rho =-0.0360, p=0.55; rho = 0.076; p=0.21). The APdeltoid ratio of type A glenoids was significantly greater than that of type B glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.35 ± 0.16, p< 0.01), and type C glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.21±0.10, p < 0.01) but not significantly different from the APdeltoid ratio of type D glenoids (0.48 ± 0.15 versus 0.64 ± 0.34, p=1). When evaluating both healthy control and arthritic shoulders, moderate correlations were found between APdeltoid ratio and glenoid version/humeral subluxation (rho=0.55, p<0.01; rho=-0.61, p<0.01). CONCLUSION As opposed to previous two-dimensional CT scan studies, we did not find any correlation between AP muscle volume ratio and glenoid parameters in arthritic shoulders. Therefore, rotator cuff muscle imbalance does not seem to be associated with posterior humeral subluxation leading to posterior glenoid erosion and subsequent retroversion characteristic of Walch B glenoids. However, our results could suggest that a larger posterior deltoid pulls the humerus posteriorly into posterior subluxation, but this requires further evaluation as the deltoid follows the humerus possibly leading to secondary asymmetry between the anterior and the posterior deltoid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gilles Walch
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Jean Mermoz Private Hospital, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
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Venet-Kelma L, Morvan Y, Romain AJ, Mendy M, Meslier M, Thoisy I, Mulin E, Chirio-Espitalier M, Dadi G, Moualla M, Amado I, Kern L. Effect of an adapted physical activity program on stress, anxiety, depression in patients with schizophrenia: study protocol of a randomized-controlled trial. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2023:10.1007/s00406-023-01689-5. [PMID: 37670161 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-023-01689-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Physical activity (PA) is recommended to optimize well-functioning in people with schizophrenia. PA has been found to improve quality of life, general symptomatology, depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, global and social functioning. In PA research, most of the interventions are based on one-on-one interventions but there is poor information about group-based PA interventions. Using a randomized controlled, clinician-blinded trial, subjects are randomized into two arms: the PA group or control group. Our first objective is about to evaluate the effects of a multimodal 6 week collective PA intervention on depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Our second objective is about to evaluate these effects on secondary outcomes especially smoking, well-being, physical fitness and on care utilization. All participants are evaluated before and after the 6 week intervention period, and only participants in the PA group are called in a follow-up interview 3 and 6 months after the intervention.Trial registration Individual Protection Committee of Ile-de-France II, n ID RCB: 2018- A00583-52. Registered on 8 April 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Venet-Kelma
- University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. lucie.venet--
- Research Center of the University Institute of Mental Health of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. lucie.venet--
| | | | - Ahmed Jérôme Romain
- University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Research Center of the University Institute of Mental Health of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Mauricette Mendy
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
- Resource Center for Cognitive Remediation and Psychosocial Rehabilitation (C3RP), Paris, France
| | - Marjorie Meslier
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
- Resource Center for Cognitive Remediation and Psychosocial Rehabilitation (C3RP), Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Thoisy
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Mulin
- Korian Val du Fenouillet Psychiatric Clinic, La Crau, France
| | - Marion Chirio-Espitalier
- Reference Center for Therapeutic Education and Cognitive Remediation, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Ghita Dadi
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
- Resource Center for Cognitive Remediation and Psychosocial Rehabilitation (C3RP), Paris, France
| | - Mona Moualla
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
- Resource Center for Cognitive Remediation and Psychosocial Rehabilitation (C3RP), Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Amado
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
- Resource Center for Cognitive Remediation and Psychosocial Rehabilitation (C3RP), Paris, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- University of Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- Paris University Hospital Group Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France
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Frajerman A, Chevance A, Chaumette B, Morvan Y. Prevalence and factors associated with depression and suicidal ideation among French students in 2016: A national study. Psychiatry Res 2023; 326:115263. [PMID: 37295352 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Depression is one of the leading causes of morbidity worldwide and increases the risk of suicide. Students are known as a population at risk for depression. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of 12 months major depressive episode (MDE) and suicidal thoughts in French students and investigate associated factors. A questionnaire was sent by email to a representative sample of the French student population between April 28th and June 27th 2016. MDE was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF). The response rate was 18.7% (N= 18,875). Prevalence of 12 months MDE was 15.8%, and suicidal thoughts was 9%. Factors associated with MDE were being a woman, study field (law/eco, human/social sciences, and medical), having failed midterms exams or dropout, refusal or stop social scholarship, and subjective financial difficulties. Factors associated with suicidal thoughts were study field (human/social sciences), having failed midterms exams or dropout, and important subjective financial difficulties. The use of CIDI-SF allows comparison with the 2017 French national study, and showed more MDE in students than in the general population. This is the only national study on French students before COVID 19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariel Frajerman
- Institute of Psychiatry and Neurosciences de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266, Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Diseases, University of Paris, 75014 Paris, France; Institute of Psychiatry GDR 3557 of Psychiatry, 75014 Paris, France; MOODS Team, INSERM U1178, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine Paris- Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, F-94275, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Mood Center Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Hôpital de Bicêtre, F-94275, France.
| | - Astrid Chevance
- Center for Research and Epidemiology and Statistics, Université de Paris, Inserm UMR 1153 Hôtel Dieu, Paris; Service d'épidémiologie clinique, Hôpitaux Paris Centre, APHP, Paris
| | - Boris Chaumette
- Institute of Psychiatry and Neurosciences de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266, Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Diseases, University of Paris, 75014 Paris, France; Institute of Psychiatry GDR 3557 of Psychiatry, 75014 Paris, France; PEPIT, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, 75014 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Université Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, UR4430; Inserm U1018, CESP, Equipe Psychiatrie du développement et trajectoires
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Rolland F, Hadouiri N, Haas-Jordache A, Gouy E, Mathieu L, Goulard A, Morvan Y, Frajerman A. Corrigendum to "Mental health and working conditions among French medical students: A nationwide study" [J. Affect. Disord. 306 (2022) 124-130]. J Affect Disord 2023; 323:901-902. [PMID: 36535814 PMCID: PMC9758605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Rolland
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France; ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, INSERM U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Nawale Hadouiri
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Pôle rééducation-réadaptation, CHU de Dijon, 23 rue Gaffarel, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Adrien Haas-Jordache
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Evan Gouy
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Service de Génétique Médicale, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Loona Mathieu
- ANEMF (Association Nationale des Etudiants en Médecine de France), 79 rue Périer, 92120 Montrouge, France
| | - Anne Goulard
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France; Université Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, Laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430 Nanterre, France
| | - Ariel Frajerman
- Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, F-75014 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, INSERM U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
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Chauvin V, Villarino RTH, Bernard P, Yazbek H, Kern L, Hokayem M, Mattar L, Kotbagi G, Rizk M, Morvan Y, Baillot A, Romain AJ. Impacts of social restrictions on mental health and health behaviours of individuals with multimorbidity during Covid-19 pandemic. J Multimorb Comorb 2023; 13:26335565231221609. [PMID: 38106621 PMCID: PMC10725145 DOI: 10.1177/26335565231221609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Background Social restrictions and their possible impact on lifestyle make people with multimorbidity (≥2 co-existing chronic conditions) more vulnerable to poor perceived mental health and health behaviours modifications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective To understand the mental health status and health behaviour modifications among individuals with multimorbidity during different levels of COVID-19 social restrictions. Methods Longitudinal multinational cohort study consisting of two online questionnaires with its first wave taken place while social restrictions were imposed (May 2020), and its second wave with less social restrictions in place (November 2020). Including 559 participants (wave 1) and 147 participants from wave 1 (wave 2) with an average age of 34.30±12.35 and 36.21±13.07 years old. Mostly females living in Canada, France, India and Lebanon. Results The prevalence of multimorbidity was 27.68% (wave 1) and 35.37% (wave 2). While social restrictions were imposed, people with multimorbidity were 2 to 3 times more likely to experience psychological distress, depressive symptoms, increased stress or isolation than those without multimorbidity. Health behaviours were also modified during this period with people with multimorbidity being more likely to reduce their physical activity and increased their fruit and vegetable consumption. In wave 2, regardless of multimorbidity status, sexual desire continuously decreased while stress and psychological distress increased. Conclusion Mental health and health behaviours modifications occurred while social restrictions were imposed and people with multimorbidity were more severely impacted than those without multimorbidity, indicating a need for a more adapted approach of care during socially restrictive periods for this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Chauvin
- Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Paquito Bernard
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Hanan Yazbek
- Centre local de services communautaires, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Marie Hokayem
- Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon
| | | | | | - Melissa Rizk
- Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon
| | | | - Aurélie Baillot
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, Canada
- Institut du Savoir Monfort, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Ahmed Jérôme Romain
- Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Frajerman A, Chaumette B, Krebs MO, Morvan Y. Mental health in medical, dental and pharmacy students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 2022; 10:100404. [PMID: 35992770 PMCID: PMC9378210 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The mental health of health students is considered a public health issue which increased dramatically with the COVID 19’s pandemic. Few studies have assessed the prevalence of depression in medical, pharmacy, and dental students. Our goal was to assess mental health in health students from the same university and identify the associated factors. Methods An online survey was sent to the health students of the University of Paris in 3 specialties (medicine, pharmacy, and dentistry). We used the Hospitalization Anxiety and Depression scale, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (with 2 versions: the Human Services Survey for clinical students and residents and the Student survey for the others). The presence of suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual aggression over twelve-months was also measured. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses to identify the associated factors of Major Depressive Episodes (MDE). Findings 1925 students answered the survey. The overall prevalence of 7-day anxiety and depressive symptoms, MDE, suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual aggression were 55%, 23%, 26%, 19%, 19%, 22%, and 5.5%, respectively. Burnout was present in 42% of nonclinical students and 65% of clinical students and residents. Multivariable logistic regression identified several associated factors of MDE: moderate (OR = 1.49,CI95[1.17-1.90]) or major (OR = 2.32,CI95[1.68-3.20]) subjective financial difficulties, humiliation (OR = 1.71,CI95[1.28-2.28]), sexual abuse (OR = 1.65,CI95[1.04-2.60]), and sexual harassment (OR = 1.60,CI95[1.19-2.16]). Interpretation This is one of the largest studies comparing dental, pharmacy and medical students from the same university. We found elevated prevalences of psychiatric symptoms with variation depending on specialty.
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Charvet C, Boutron I, Morvan Y, Le Berre C, Touboul S, Gaillard R, Fried E, Chevance A. How to measure mental pain: a systematic review assessing measures of mental pain. Evid Based Ment Health 2022; 25:e4. [PMID: 35902215 PMCID: PMC10231614 DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2021-300350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
QUESTION Although mental pain is present in many mental disorders and is a predictor of suicide, it is rarely investigated in research or treated in care. A valid tool to measure it is a necessary first step towards better understanding, predicting and ultimately relieving this pain. STUDY SELECTION AND ANALYSIS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we performed a systematic review to identify all published standardised measures of mental pain. We used qualitative content analysis to evaluate the similarity of each measure, quantified via Jaccard Index scores ranging from no similarity (0) to full similarity (1). Finally, using the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology, we evaluated each measure's development (assessing 35 features), its content validity (31 features) and if the latter was rated at least adequate, its other psychometric properties. FINDINGS We identified 10 self-reported scales of mental pain in 2658 screened studies relying on diverse definitions of this construct. The highest average similarity coefficient for any given measure was 0.24, indicative of weak similarity (individual pairwise coefficients from 0 to 0.5). Little to no information was provided regarding the development and the content validity of all 10 scales. Therefore, their development and content validity were rated 'inadequate' or 'doubtful'. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS There is not enough evidence of validity to recommend using one measure over others in research or clinical practice. Heterogeneous use of disparate measures across studies limits comparison and combination of their results in meta-analyses. Development by all stakeholders (especially patients) of a consensual patient-reported measure for mental pain is needed. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021242679.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Charvet
- Medical School, Sorbonne Université, FR-75006, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Boutron
- CRESS U1153, Université Paris-Cité, Inserm, FR-75006, Paris, France
- Service d'épidémologie clinique, APHP, GHU Cochin-Hôtel Dieu, FR-75005, Paris, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- CESP, Inserm, Maison de Solenn, FR-75005, Paris, France
- Laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430, Université Paris-Nanterre, FR-92000, Nanterre, France
| | - Catherine Le Berre
- CRESS U1153, Université Paris-Cité, Inserm, FR-75006, Paris, France
- Service d'épidémologie clinique, APHP, GHU Cochin-Hôtel Dieu, FR-75005, Paris, France
| | | | - Raphaël Gaillard
- Department of Psychiatry, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, GHU Paris Psychiatry &Neurosciences, FR-75014, Paris, France
| | - Eiko Fried
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Astrid Chevance
- CRESS U1153, Université Paris-Cité, Inserm, FR-75006, Paris, France
- Service d'épidémologie clinique, APHP, GHU Cochin-Hôtel Dieu, FR-75005, Paris, France
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Rolland F, Hadouiri N, Haas-Jordache A, Gouy E, Mathieu L, Goulard A, Morvan Y, Frajerman A. Corrigendum to "Mental health and working conditions among French medical students: A nationwide study" [J. Affective Disord. 306 (2022) 124-130]. J Affect Disord 2022; 308:623-624. [PMID: 35430097 PMCID: PMC9007421 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Rolland
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France,ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France,Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, INSERM U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Nawale Hadouiri
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France,Pôle rééducation-réadaptation, CHU de Dijon, 23 rue Gaffarel, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Adrien Haas-Jordache
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Evan Gouy
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France,Service de génétique médicale, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Loona Mathieu
- ANEMF (Association Nationale des Etudiants en Médecine de France), 79 rue Périer, 92120 Montrouge, France
| | - Anne Goulard
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France,Université Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430 Nanterre, France
| | - Ariel Frajerman
- Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, F-75014 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, INSERM U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
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Frajerman A, Chaumette B, Krebs MO, Morvan Y. Mental health in medical, dental and pharmacist students: a cross-sectional study. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9567013 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Health student’s mental health is considered a public health issue that dramatically increased with COVID 19’s pandemic. However, very few studies assessed the prevalence of mental health in medical, pharmacist, and dental students.
Objectives
Our goal was to assess mental health in health students from the same university one year after pandemic’s beginning and look at for associated factors.
Methods
An online survey was realized in Paris university which has the 3 specialties (medicine, pharmacy, and dental). We used the Hospitalization Anxiety and Depression scale, Composite International Diagnostic Interview - Short Form questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory (with 2 versions (Student survey and Human Services Survey). We also asked for 12 months of suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual aggression. We did multivariable logistic regression analyses to identify Major Depressive Episode (MDE) associated factors.
Results
We included 1925 students: 95 dental, 233 pharmacists, 541 medical preclinic, 587 medical clinic and 469 residents. Overall prevalence of 7-
days anxiety symptoms, 7-
days depressive symptoms, 12-month MDE, 12-month suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment and sexual aggression were 55%, 23%, 26%, 19%, 19%, 22% and 6% respectively. There were significative differences between groups for anxiety and depressive symptoms and MDE (p<0.001 for all). Associated factors to MDE in multivariable logistic regression were humiliation (OR=1.71, IC95[1.28-2.28]), sexual harassment (OR=1.60, IC95[1.19-2.16]), sexual abuse (OR=1.65, IC95[1.04-2.60])) and moderate (OR=1.49, IC95[1.17-1.90]) or important (OR=2.32, IC95[1.68-3.20]) subjective financial difficulties.
Conclusions
Health student’s prevalence of psychiatric symptoms is significant, but it seems possible to intervene on several risk factors.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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Rolland F, Hadouiri N, Haas-Jordache A, Gouy E, Mathieu L, Goulard A, Morvan Y, Frajerman A. Mental health and working conditions among French medical students: A nationwide study. J Affect Disord 2022; 306:124-130. [PMID: 35276314 PMCID: PMC8902864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical students' mental health is a public health problem that has worsened with COVID 19's pandemic. There is a lack of French data. The principal aim was to assess French medical students' mental health. METHODS An online cross-sectional survey was performed between May 27 and June 27, 2021. An anonymous questionnaire was sent via academic email addresses by medical faculties and secondly on social media. We assessed 7-day anxiety and depressive symptoms were evaluated with the Hospitalization Anxiety and Depression scale, 12-month major depressive episode (MDE) with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview- Short Form, burnout with the Maslach Burnout Inventory, 12-month suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual aggression during their curriculum. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify main MDE associated factors. OUTCOMES 11,754 participants (response rate: 15.3%) were included. Prevalence of 7-day anxiety symptoms, 7-day depressive symptoms, 12-month MDE, and 12-month suicidal thoughts were 52%, 18%, 25%, and 19% respectively. Burnout syndrome concerned 67% of clinical students and residents and 39% of preclinical students. Prevalence of humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual abuse during their curriculum were 23%, 25%, and 4%, respectively. Having important (OR = 1.44, IC 95 [1.31-1.58], p < 0.001) or very important financial issues (OR = 2.47, IC 95 [2.15-2.85], p < 0.001), experienced humiliation (OR = 1.63, IC 95 [1.46-1.81], p < 0.001), sexual harassment (OR = 1.43, IC 95 [1.28-1.59], p < 0.001) and sexual abuse (OR = 1.52, IC 95 [1.24-1.85], p < 0.001) were associated with an increased risk of MDE. INTERPRETATION This is the largest study on French medical students' mental health. These results point to very particular conditions in French students environment that need to be addressed to improve their mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Rolland
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, Inserm U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Center for research in epidemiology and population health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Nawale Hadouiri
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Pôle rééducation-réadaptation, CHU de Dijon, 23 rue Gaffarel, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Adrien Haas-Jordache
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Evan Gouy
- ISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 17 Rue du Fer À Moulin, 75005 Paris, France; Service de génétique médicale, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Loona Mathieu
- ANEMF (Association Nationale des Etudiants en Médecine de France), 79 rue Périer, 92120 Montrouge, France
| | - Anne Goulard
- ISNAR-IMG (InterSyndicale Nationale Autonome Représentative des Internes de Médecine Générale), 286 Rue Vendôme, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Université Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430, Nanterre, France; Center for research in epidemiology and population health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Ariel Frajerman
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, Inserm U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, F-75014 Paris, France.
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Lejuste F, Pedron L, Bonnard E, Urban M, Morvan Y, Urben S, Gaillard R, Conus P, Krebs MO. [Validation of a French version of the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire (fPQ16) in adolescents and young adults seeking help]. Encephale 2021; 47:547-553. [PMID: 33867141 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The duration of untreated psychosis has been largely associated with poor outcomes in psychosis. Actual diagnostic tools may be used by very specialized teams and need sustained evaluation. We present a French version of a self-report questionnaire: the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire (fPQ16). Our objective was to evaluate its predictive value for an ultra-high-risk state (UHR) or psychosis. The population enrolled was consulting in a young adults and adolescents center in Sainte-Anne hospital, Paris, France. METHODS PQ16 had first been translated into French and independently back translated and validated by the original authors. Between November 2016 and May 2018, every C'JAAD consulting patient was proposed to fill in the fPQ16. Each patient was next evaluated with the French version of the comprehensive assessment of at-risk mental state (CAARMS), which detects UHR or psychosis. Statistical analysis of fPQ16 concurrent validity was performed using ROC curves. fPQ16 acceptability was studied by four additional questions especially designed for that purpose. RESULTS One hundred participants were included. Mean age was 19.85years (SD 3.3 y). Fifty-eight percent of patients included were diagnosed with UHR (40%) or psychotic (18%) state after CAARMS evaluation. Mean score at fPQ16 was 5.7 (SD 3.8). Best cut-off score was 4 positive items, with excellent sensibility (91%) and correct specificity (60%). Positive predictive value of fPQ16 was 76%. Area under the curve was 0.85 (P<0.0001). fPQ16 showed good acceptability. DISCUSSION fPQ16 had good screening performances in our population. Cut-off score was lower than in previous studies, but performances were equal or better. As a well-accepted and short questionnaire, the fPQ16 could be a great screening tool in primary care. A version with 18-items, including two items focused on thought content and disorganization that are missing in PQ16, is under evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Lejuste
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France
| | - L Pedron
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France
| | - E Bonnard
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, IPNP, U1266, université de Paris, institut de psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), Paris, France
| | - M Urban
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France
| | - Y Morvan
- Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, IPNP, U1266, université de Paris, institut de psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), Paris, France; Laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430, UFR SPSE, université Paris Nanterre, 92000 Nanterre, France
| | - S Urben
- Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, département de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Lausanne, Suisse
| | - R Gaillard
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France
| | - P Conus
- Service de psychiatrie générale, département de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Lausanne, Suisse
| | - M-O Krebs
- GHU psychiatrie et neuroscience, Sainte-Anne, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, IPNP, U1266, université de Paris, institut de psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), Paris, France.
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15
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Morvan Y, Frajerman A. [Student's mental health: better measurement and considereration of the challenges]. Encephale 2021; 47:620-629. [PMID: 33745696 PMCID: PMC7972866 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mental health represents a high cost for society, estimated at 109 billion euros per year in France, 80 % of which are indirect costs. Mental diseases start before the age of 24 for 75 % of patients. Students, whose age is predominantly between 18 and 25, are a particularly high-risk population and for whom mental illness can have very serious consequences. The Observatoire de la vie Etudiante surveys from 2016 found a 12 month prevalence of depression of 15 % with suicidal thoughts in 8 % of the students higher than what is observed in the French general population, respectively 10 % and 5 %. The confinement itself and its consequences both economic (unemployment, difficulty for young people to find a job…) and social (isolation) could have a very bad effect on their mental health. The survey made by a governmental organization (Santé Publique France) revealed a significant increase in the prevalence of anxiety disorders at the start of confinement in the general population. This prevalence decreased during confinement but remained significantly higher than in 2017. Economic simulated data indicate that prevention in mental health could not only be effective but also profitable. In France, reimbursement by national health insurance of 12 sessions of psychologists for young people (between 11 to 21) is being tested in order to further and widely implement psychological prevention strategies rather than relying on already widely reimbursed pharmacological treatments. There are, however, several issues to discuss. First of all, is the need to define what psychopathology is considered to be. Then, it should be understood how measures of these concepts are created, how tools are constructed and how they operate in their environment. For depression, many different scales exist and even if the most used one are taken into account, they have very little content or symptoms in common. In addition, for the same scale, many different cut-offs exist to define whether a case should be considered as pathological or not, and so it is with the period of time studied being considered that may vary, both leading to consequences such as the differences observed in prevalence. Other biases should also be considered such as the age of the participants, the gender, the size of the sample, the response rate, the method of assessment and recruitment. Finally, it is necessary to question the assumptions and models used concerning the causes of psychic pathologies. Biological hypotheses on the origin of depression involve genetics and inflammation, but sociological and psychological factors must also be considered as well as the underlying complexity both in their nature and interactions at different structural levels of space and time. We should avoid drifting towards a biological or a sociological reductionism and move forward through complex systems approaches and models. With regard to student mental health in France, unfortunately, quality data are still lacking, and existing studies are difficult to compare as some may also have methodological issues. This article leads to the conclusion that there is a need for policies to assess student mental health at both local and national levels with a reflexional thinking on the tools and scales to use as measurements of these phenomena. This approach does not require being too assertive, but should have full transparency on the way the measures were designed and obtained. Measures are as much needed as are the needs for coordinated prevention and care in mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Morvan
- Université Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, EA4430, Nanterre, France; Inserm U1018, CESP, épistémologie et méthodes de la recherche en pédopsychiatrie et santé mentale des enfants et des adolescents, Paris, France.
| | - A Frajerman
- Inserm U1266-GDR 3557, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France; Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Carre A, Shankland R, Flaudias V, Morvan Y, Lamboy B. Les psychologues dans le champ de la santé mentale : les perspectives en promotion de la santé mentale positive. PRAT PSYCHOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Kern L, Morvan Y, Mattar L, Molina E, Tailhardat L, Peguet A, De Tournemire R, Hirot F, Rizk M, Godart N, Fautrelle L. Development and evaluation of an adapted physical activity program in anorexia nervosa inpatients: A pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2020; 28:687-700. [PMID: 32969104 DOI: 10.1002/erv.2779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT Problematic use of physical activity is frequent in subjects with anorexia nervosa (AN). Although it increases resistance to therapeutic treatment, paradoxically, physical activity in AN can also improve mental and physical health. Based on the literature review we hypothesized that adding an adapted physical activity (APA) program to treatment programs could be more beneficial than a total suppression of physical activities. We designed this open study to evaluate the outcome of AN inpatients after an APA program implementation as well as the perceived effect of APA. METHOD Forty-one women with AN (17.2 (±2.5) years old, BMI of 16.86 (±2.0)) were included. An eight-session (1 h30/session/week) standardized APA program was delivered and evaluated by structured questionnaires assessing exercise dependence, perceived physical activity, eating disorder (ED) symptoms, body mass index (BMI), along with an interview before and after the APA program. RESULTS Twenty-nine women complete the PA program and evaluation. BMI and perceived PA score significantly increased, ED and exercise dependence scores significantly decreased (p < .01). Participants appreciated the program. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION The inpatient program which included APA program helped AN inpatients in decreasing their ED symptoms and their dependence to PA, without any deleterious effect on BMI. Furthermore, APA was appreciated by participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Kern
- EA 2931, LINP2-APSA, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.,EA 4430 CLIPSYD Clinique Psychanalyse Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- EA 4430 CLIPSYD Clinique Psychanalyse Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.,IPNP-INSERM UMR 1266, LPMP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,SHU-C3RP, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Lama Mattar
- Nutrition Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Estelle Molina
- EA 4430 CLIPSYD Clinique Psychanalyse Développement, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | - Laura Tailhardat
- EA 2931, LINP2-APSA, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | - Amandine Peguet
- EA 2931, LINP2-APSA, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | | | - France Hirot
- Service hospitalo-universitaire de santé mentale de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte de la FSEF Paris, Paris, France
| | - Melissa Rizk
- INSERM U1178, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.,Université Paris-Sud and Université Paris Descartes, Ecole Doctorale des 3C (Cerveau, Cognition, Comportement), UMR-S0669, Paris, France.,Psychiatry Unit, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris 42, Paris, France
| | - Natalie Godart
- Service hospitalo-universitaire de santé mentale de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte de la FSEF Paris, Paris, France.,CESP, INSERM, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.,UFR sciences de la santé Simone Veil UVSQ, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
| | - Lilian Fautrelle
- Institut National Universitaire Champollion, STAPS, Équipe Interdisciplinaire en Activités Physiques, Rodez, France.,Laboratoire ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, UMR 1214, INSERM, CHU Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France
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Morvan Y, Zeitoun JD. SAT0634-HPR PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES REGARDING TWO FORMS OF METHOTREXATE AUTOINJECTORS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: AN INTERNATIONAL CROSS-OVER SURVEY. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Several types of methotrexate (MTX) autoinjectors (AI) are currently marketed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet comparative data are scarce.Objectives:Investigate respective perceptions of patients regarding two marketed forms of MTX AIviaa survey conducted by a global market research company.Methods:Patients with moderate to severe RA treated by one of the two forms of MTX AI were recruited. In each participating country (France, Ireland, United-Kingdom, Spain), the respective proportions of recruited patients were approximately aligned on local market shares. The two investigated devices were: A-AI/ The first MTX AI marketed in Europe: bigger size, with an activation button, without double injection sound-control, with a larger window; B-AI/ The second MTX AI commercialized in Europe: smaller and thinner size, without activation button, with double injection sound-control and a smaller window. Each patient was interviewed during 30 minutes on his or her satisfaction level with the currently used device. Then, they were presented the alternative AI and they could test it on skin-mimicking pads. After this step, the patients were interviewed on the alternative device.Results:100 patients were enrolled over one-month period (A-AI users, n=65; B-AI users, n=35). Overall, 61% of A-AI users reported that B-AI was “better” or “much better” whereas 43% of B-AI users judged A-AI as “better” or “much better”. When B-AI users were asked to evaluate convenience elements of A-AI, recognition of injection ending, general design and ease of use were the indicators that were the most poorly judged (60%, 54%, and 46% respectively). When A-AI users were cross-tested for B-AI, injection mode, general feeling, and ease of use were the three items providing the greatest satisfaction (80%, 77%, and 75%, respectively). When they were asked about the characteristics of their usual device, the button, the design of the device and discomfort associated with the injection were the most dissatisfactory elements (30%, 31%, 34% respectively). Also, 73% of A-AI users reported being interested in trying B-AI while 26% of B-AI users replied being so.Last, 95% of B-AI users declared being “very satisfied” or “totally satisfied”, with ease of use and recognition of injection ending being the most attractive items (94% and 95% of high or full satisfaction respectively).Conclusion:In this international cross-over survey, the newest autoinjector on the market, B-AI has shown to exhibit better reported outcomes with respect to ease of use and recognition of the end of the injection and other tested indicators.Treatment of patients with RA should aim at the best care and must be based on a shared decision between the patient and the rheumatologist.1In this scope, the shared decision making is permitted when the patient agrees with the choice of treatment (medication, administration route, device, etc.). Patient’s involvement in decision making is assumed to lead to improvement in health outcomes such as a better adherence to the treatment.2References:[1]Smolen JS, Landewé R, Bijlsma J, et al EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2016 update Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2017;76:960-977[2]Nota,I.; Drossaert, C.H.; Taal,E.; Vonkeman, H.E.; van de Laar, M.A. Patient participation in decisions about disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2014, 15, 333.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Chevance AM, Daouda OS, Salvador A, Légeron P, Morvan Y, Saporta G, Hocine MN, Gaillard R. Work-related psychosocial risk factors and psychiatric disorders: A cross-sectional study in the French working population. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233472. [PMID: 32453793 PMCID: PMC7250420 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The study estimates the prevalence of probable psychiatric disorder in the working population, determines the proportion of people presenting a probable psychiatric disorder among people exposed to work-related psychosocial risk factors (PSRFs), and identifies which PSRF has the strongest association with having a probable psychiatric disorder. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted in March 2018 involved a representative sample of the French working population. The General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28) was used to estimate the prevalence of probable psychiatric disorder and 44 items were gathered from theoretical models of PSRFs. We used multiple logistic regression to estimate the association of each PSRF with having a probable psychiatric disorder, adjusted on individual, health, and job confounders. Results This study involved 3200 French participants. The proportion of probable psychiatric disorder was 22.2% [20.6; 24.0]. Ten PSRFs were significantly associated with it. The strongest association was for having problems handling professional and personal responsibilities (reported by 15% of the study population) (OR = 1.97 [1.52; 2.54]), with 45% pathological GHQ-28 scores (potential psychiatric cases) for people exposed to this PSRF versus 18% non-exposed. The next strongest association was lack of support of colleagues (reported by 28%) (OR = 1.63 [1.29; 2.06]). The third strongest association was feeling sometimes afraid when doing the job (reported by 63%) (OR = 1.53, [1.21; 1.93]). Conclusions Our study identified 10 PSRFs associated with psychiatric disorder, with substantial exposure rate among the population. The results of our research could help develop recommendations to improve work environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Oumou S. Daouda
- Laboratoire—Modélisation Epidémiologie et Surveillance des Risques Sanitaires (MESuRS), CNAM Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Salvador
- Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Patrick Légeron
- Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Gilbert Saporta
- Cédric (Centre d'Études et de Recherches en Informatique et Communication), Paris, France
| | - Mounia N. Hocine
- Laboratoire—Modélisation Epidémiologie et Surveillance des Risques Sanitaires (MESuRS), CNAM Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Gaillard
- Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
- University of Paris, Paris, France
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21
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Lopez-Fernandez O, Griffiths MD, Kuss DJ, Dawes C, Pontes HM, Justice L, Rumpf HJ, Bischof A, Gässler AK, Suryani E, Männikkö N, Kääriänen M, Romo L, Morvan Y, Kern L, Graziani P, Rousseau A, Hormes JM, Schimmenti A, Passanisi A, Demetrovics Z, Király O, Lelonek-Kuleta B, Chwaszcz J, Dufour M, Ponce Terashima J, Chóliz M, Zacarés JJ, Serra E, Rochat L, Zullino D, Achab S, Landrø NI, Billieux J. Cross-Cultural Validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale in Four Forms and Eight Languages. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2019; 22:451-464. [PMID: 31295025 DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The 14-item Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) is one of the most frequently internationally adapted psychometric instruments developed to assess generalized problematic Internet use. Multiple adaptations of this instrument have led to versions in different languages (e.g., Arabic and French), and different numbers of items (e.g., from 5 to 16 items instead of the original 14). However, to date, the CIUS has never been simultaneously compared and validated in several languages and different versions. Consequently, the present study tested the psychometric properties of four CIUS versions (i.e., CIUS-14, CIUS-9, CIUS-7, and CIUS-5) across eight languages (i.e., German, French, English, Finnish, Spanish, Italian, Polish, and Hungarian) to (a) examine their psychometric properties, and (b) test their measurement invariance. These analyses also identified the optimal versions of the CIUS. The data were collected via online surveys administered to 4,226 voluntary participants from 15 countries, aged at least 18 years, and recruited from academic environments. All brief versions of the CIUS in all eight languages were validated. Dimensional, configural, and metric invariance were established across all languages for the CIUS-5, CIUS-7, and CIUS-9, but the CIUS-5 and CIUS-7 were slightly more suitable because their model fitted the ordinal estimate better, while for cross-comparisons, the CIUS-9 was slightly better. The brief versions of the CIUS are therefore reliable and structurally stable instruments that can be used for cross-cultural research across adult populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olatz Lopez-Fernandez
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.,2 Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Mark D Griffiths
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Daria J Kuss
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher Dawes
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Halley M Pontes
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy Justice
- 1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
- 3 Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Anja Bischof
- 3 Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Ann-Kathrin Gässler
- 3 Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Eva Suryani
- 4 Department of Psychiatry and Behavior, School of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Niko Männikkö
- 5 Department of Social Services and Rehabilitation, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland
| | - Maria Kääriänen
- 6 Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Lucia Romo
- 7 EA 4430 Clinique psychanalyse développement (CLIPSYD), Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.,8 INSERM UMR-S 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris (IPNP), Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- 7 EA 4430 Clinique psychanalyse développement (CLIPSYD), Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.,8 INSERM UMR-S 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris (IPNP), Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- 9 EA 2931, Centre de recherches sur le sport et le mouvement (CESRM), Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
| | - Pierluigi Graziani
- 10 LPS EA 849, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.,11 Psychologie, Langues, Lettres et Histoire Département, University of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Amélie Rousseau
- 12 Psychology Department, PSITEC EA 4074, Université Lille Nord de France, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Julia M Hormes
- 13 Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
| | - Adriano Schimmenti
- 14 Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna, Italy
| | - Alessia Passanisi
- 14 Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna, Italy
| | - Zsolt Demetrovics
- 15 Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction, Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Király
- 15 Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction, Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta
- 16 Department of Family Science and Social Work and Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin, Poland
| | - Joanna Chwaszcz
- 17 Department of Psychology, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin, Poland
| | - Magali Dufour
- 18 Service de toxicomanie, Faculte de medicine Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Canada
| | - Javier Ponce Terashima
- 19 Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Mariano Chóliz
- 20 Department of Basic Psychology and University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan José Zacarés
- 21 Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Emilia Serra
- 21 Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Lucien Rochat
- 22 Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Zullino
- 23 Department of Psychiatry, Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,24 Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sophia Achab
- 23 Department of Psychiatry, Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,24 Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nils Inge Landrø
- 25 Department of Psychology, Clinical Neuroscience Research Group, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Joël Billieux
- 26 Institute for Health and Behavior, Addictive and Compulsive Behaviours Lab, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Frajerman A, Morvan Y, Krebs MO, Gorwood P, Chaumette B. Burnout in medical students before residency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2018; 55:36-42. [PMID: 30384110 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Applying the concept of burnout to medical students before residency is relatively recent. Its estimated prevalence varies significantly between studies. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of burnout in medical students worldwide. METHODS We systematically searched Medline for English-language articles published between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2017. We selected all the original studies about the prevalence of burnout in medical students before residency, using validated questionnaires for burnout. Statistical analyses were conducted using the OpenMetaAnalyst software. RESULTS Prevalence of current burnout was extracted from 24 studies encompassing 17,431 medical students. Among them, 8060 suffered from burnout and we estimated the prevalence to be 44.2% [33.4%-55.0%]. The information about the prevalence of each subset of burnout dimensions was given in nine studies including 7588 students. Current prevalence was estimated to be 40.8% for 'emotional exhaustion' [32.8%-48.9%], 35.1% [27.2%-43.0%] for 'depersonalization' and 27.4% [20.5%-34.3%] for 'personal accomplishment'. There is no significant gender difference in burnout. The prevalence of burnout is slightly different across countries with a higher prevalence in Oceania and the Middle East than in other continents. CONCLUSIONS The results of this meta-analysis suggest that one student out of two is suffering from burnout, even before residency. Again, our findings highlight the high level of distress in the medical population. These results should encourage the development of preventive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariel Frajerman
- SHU - Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France; Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France; Département de psychologie, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France; CNRS GDR 3557 Institut de psychiatrie, France
| | - Marie-Odile Krebs
- SHU - Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France; Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France; CNRS GDR 3557 Institut de psychiatrie, France
| | - Philip Gorwood
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Boris Chaumette
- Inserm U894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France; CNRS GDR 3557 Institut de psychiatrie, France; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Romo L, Ladner J, Kotbagi G, Morvan Y, Saleh D, Tavolacci MP, Kern L. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and addictions (substance and behavioral): Prevalence and characteristics in a multicenter study in France. J Behav Addict 2018; 7:743-751. [PMID: 30010409 PMCID: PMC6426372 DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study is to determine the possible links between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the presence of concomitant addictions with or without substance use in a French student population. MEASURES A battery of questionnaire measuring socioeconomic characteristics, university curriculum, ADHD (Wender Utah Rating Scale and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale), substance consumptions (alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis), and behavioral addictions [(eating disorders (SCOFF)], Internet addiction (Internet Addiction Test), food addiction (Yale Food Addiction Scale), compulsive buying (Echeburua's), and problem gambling (The Canadian Problem Gambling Index)] and measures of physical activity (Godin's Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire) was filled up by university students in Rouen and Nanterre in France. RESULTS A total of 1,517 students were included (472 from Paris Nanterre and 1,042 from Rouen). The mean age was 20.6 years (SD = 3.6) and the sex ratio male to female was 0.46. The prevalence of ADHD among the students (current ADHD with a history of ADHD in childhood) was 5.6%. A quarter (25.7%) of students had already repeated their university curriculum, compared to 42.2% among the students with ADHD. Students with possible ADHD had repeated classes more often and believed to have a lower academic level than the students without ADHD. Significant differences were found as students with ADHD were less likely to succeed in their studies (repeated classes more often) than non-ADHD students, and considered their academic level to be lower. They also had significantly higher scores on substance (alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco) as well as behavioral addictions (gambling, compulsive buying disorder, eating disorders, and Internet addiction). CONCLUSION It seems essential to determine students' problems and propose interventions adapted to students' needs, in order to reduce the negative impact on their future academic and global successes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Romo
- Department of Psychology, University Paris Nanterre EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Nanterre, France,GHT Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, CMME, Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France,Corresponding author: Lucia Romo; Université Paris Nanterre UFR SPSE, EA 4430 CLIPSYD, 200 avenue de la république 92001 Nanterre Cedex, Unité Inserm U894 CH Sainte Anne, Paris, France; GHT Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, CMME, Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France; Phone: +33 6 87 51 12 71; Fax: +33 01 40 97 71 58; E-mail:
| | - Joel Ladner
- Epidemiology and Health Promotion Hospital, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France,INSERM UMR 1073, Normandy University Hospital, Rouen, France,INSERM UMR 1073, School of Medicine, Rouen University, Rouen, France
| | - Gayatri Kotbagi
- Department of Psychology, University Paris Nanterre EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Nanterre, France,Department of Sports Sciences, Grenoble Alpes University, EA 3742 SENS, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Department of Psychology, University Paris Nanterre EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Nanterre, France,INSERM UMR 894, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Dalia Saleh
- Department of Psychology, University Paris Nanterre EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Nanterre, France,Counseling Psychology, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria
| | - Marie Pierre Tavolacci
- INSERM UMR 1073, Normandy University Hospital, Rouen, France,Clinical Investigation Center 1404, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- Department of Psychology, University Paris Nanterre EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Nanterre, France,University Paris Nanterre EA 2931, CeSRM, Nanterre, France
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Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss DJ, Pontes HM, Griffiths MD, Dawes C, Justice LV, Männikkö N, Kääriäinen M, Rumpf HJ, Bischof A, Gässler AK, Romo L, Kern L, Morvan Y, Rousseau A, Graziani P, Demetrovics Z, Király O, Schimmenti A, Passanisi A, Lelonek-Kuleta B, Chwaszcz J, Chóliz M, Zacarés JJ, Serra E, Dufour M, Rochat L, Zullino D, Achab S, Landrø NI, Suryani E, Hormes JM, Terashima JP, Billieux J. Measurement Invariance of the Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ-SV) across Eight Languages. IJERPH 2018; 15:E1213. [PMID: 29890709 PMCID: PMC6025621 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comprises various behaviours, including dangerous, prohibited, and dependent use. These types of problematic mobile phone behaviours are typically assessed with the short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ⁻SV). However, to date, no study has ever examined the degree to which the PMPU scale assesses the same construct across different languages. The aims of the present study were to (i) determine an optimal factor structure for the PMPUQ⁻SV among university populations using eight versions of the scale (i.e., French, German, Hungarian, English, Finnish, Italian, Polish, and Spanish); and (ii) simultaneously examine the measurement invariance (MI) of the PMPUQ⁻SV across all languages. The whole study sample comprised 3038 participants. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients were extracted from the demographic and PMPUQ-SV items. Individual and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses alongside MI analyses were conducted. Results showed a similar pattern of PMPU across the translated scales. A three-factor model of the PMPUQ-SV fitted the data well and presented with good psychometric properties. Six languages were validated independently, and five were compared via measurement invariance for future cross-cultural comparisons. The present paper contributes to the assessment of problematic mobile phone use because it is the first study to provide a cross-cultural psychometric analysis of the PMPUQ-SV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olatz Lopez-Fernandez
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Daria J Kuss
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
| | - Halley M Pontes
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
| | - Mark D Griffiths
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
| | - Christopher Dawes
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
| | - Lucy V Justice
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.
| | - Niko Männikkö
- Department of Social Services and Rehabilitation, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, 90220 Oulu, Finland.
| | - Maria Kääriäinen
- Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
| | - Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
| | - Anja Bischof
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
| | - Ann-Kathrin Gässler
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
| | - Lucia Romo
- EA 4430 Clinique Psychanalyse Développement (CLIPSYD), Université Paris Nanterre, France.
| | - Laurence Kern
- EA 2931, Centre de Recherches sur le Sport et le Mouvement (CESRM), Université Paris Nanterre, 92000 Nanterre, France.
| | - Yannick Morvan
- EA 4430 Clinique Psychanalyse Développement (CLIPSYD), Université Paris Nanterre, France.
| | - Amélie Rousseau
- Psychology Department, PSITEC EA 4074, Université Lille Nord de France, 59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Pierluigi Graziani
- LPS EA 849, Aix-Marseille University, 13007 Marseille, France.
- University of Nîmes, 30000 Nîmes, France.
| | - Zsolt Demetrovics
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1064 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Orsolya Király
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1064 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Adriano Schimmenti
- Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy.
| | - Alessia Passanisi
- Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy.
| | - Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta
- Department of Family Science and Social Work, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Joanna Chwaszcz
- Department of Psychology, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Mariano Chóliz
- Department of Basic Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Juan José Zacarés
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Emilia Serra
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Magali Dufour
- Service de Toxicomanie, Faculte de medicine Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Qc, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Lucien Rochat
- Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Daniele Zullino
- Department of Psychiatry-Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry-Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Sophia Achab
- Department of Psychiatry-Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry-Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Nils Inge Landrø
- Clinical Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Eva Suryani
- Department Psychiatry and Behavior, School of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta 14440, Indonesia.
| | - Julia M Hormes
- Department of Psychology, University at Albany State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
| | - Javier Ponce Terashima
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
| | - Joël Billieux
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry-Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
- Addictive and Compulsive Behaviours Lab (ACB-lab), Institute for Health and Behaviour, University of Luxembourg, 4366 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
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Bourdier L, Morvan Y, Kotbagi G, Kern L, Romo L, Berthoz S. Examination of emotion-induced changes in eating: A latent profile analysis of the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Appetite 2018; 123:72-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Morvan Y, Varache C, Grimault C, Fayolle A, Pineau S, Vandamme Y, Hall N. Situations de dépistage des infections sexuellement transmissibles en soins primaires. Med Mal Infect 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2017.03.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss DJ, Romo L, Morvan Y, Kern L, Graziani P, Rousseau A, Rumpf HJ, Bischof A, Gässler AK, Schimmenti A, Passanisi A, Männikkö N, Kääriänen M, Demetrovics Z, Király O, Chóliz M, Zacarés JJ, Serra E, Griffiths MD, Pontes HM, Lelonek-Kuleta B, Chwaszcz J, Zullino D, Rochat L, Achab S, Billieux J. Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey. J Behav Addict 2017; 6:168-177. [PMID: 28425777 PMCID: PMC5520117 DOI: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Revised: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aims Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural patterns of perceived dependence on mobile phones in ten European countries, first, grouped in four different regions (North: Finland and UK; South: Spain and Italy; East: Hungary and Poland; West: France, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland), and second by country, and (b) how socio-demographics, geographic differences, mobile phone usage patterns, and associated activities predicted this perceived dependence. Methods A sample of 2,775 young adults (aged 18-29 years) were recruited in different European Universities who participated in an online survey. Measures included socio-demographic variables, patterns of mobile phone use, and the dependence subscale of a short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ; Billieux, Van der Linden, & Rochat, 2008). Results The young adults from the Northern and Southern regions reported the heaviest use of mobile phones, whereas perceived dependence was less prevalent in the Eastern region. However, the proportion of highly dependent mobile phone users was more elevated in Belgium, UK, and France. Regression analysis identified several risk factors for increased scores on the PMPUQ dependence subscale, namely using mobile phones daily, being female, engaging in social networking, playing video games, shopping and viewing TV shows through the Internet, chatting and messaging, and using mobile phones for downloading-related activities. Discussion and conclusions Self-reported dependence on mobile phone use is influenced by frequency and specific application usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olatz Lopez-Fernandez
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Daria J. Kuss
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - Lucia Romo
- CLIPSYD Lab, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- CLIPSYD Lab, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- CLIPSYD Lab, UFR STAPS, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France
| | - Pierluigi Graziani
- LPS EA 849, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
- University of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Amélie Rousseau
- Psychology Department, PSITEC EA 4074, Université Lille Nord de France, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lüebeck, Lüebeck, Germany
| | - Anja Bischof
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lüebeck, Lüebeck, Germany
| | - Ann-Kathrin Gässler
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lüebeck, Lüebeck, Germany
| | - Adriano Schimmenti
- Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE – Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy
| | - Alessia Passanisi
- Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE – Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy
| | - Niko Männikkö
- RDI Services, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland
| | - Maria Kääriänen
- Department of Nursing – Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Zsolt Demetrovics
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Király
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mariano Chóliz
- Department of Basic Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan José Zacarés
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Emilia Serra
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mark D. Griffiths
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - Halley M. Pontes
- International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta
- Department of Family Science and Social Work, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin, Poland
| | - Joanna Chwaszcz
- Department of Psychology, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin, Poland
| | - Daniele Zullino
- Department of Psychiatry – Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry – Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Lucien Rochat
- Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sophia Achab
- Department of Psychiatry – Research Unit Addictive Disorders, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry – Addiction Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Joël Billieux
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- Institute for Health and Behavior, Integrative Research Unit on Social and Individual Development (INSIDE), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Abstract
Background and aims Problematic practice of physical exercise (PPPE) has been suggested to be a behavioral addiction. Impulsivity represents a core dimension of behavioral addictions. However, little is known about impulsivity facets in PPPE. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of impulsivity facets in PPPE. Methods A total of 684 students (between 18 and 25 years) took part in this study and filled up a battery of questionnaire, which consisted of following measures - Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, Exercise Dependence Scale - Revised, and the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Multiple regression analyses were utilized to investigate the predictive role of each impulsivity facet in PPPE. Results Age, the total level of physical activity per day, sex (male), negative urgency, and sensation seeking were found to be significant predictors of PPPE. A categorical analysis of PPPE revealed that negative urgency, positive urgency, and sensation seeking were significantly higher in the dependent category of PPPE. Discussion and conclusions Associations to negative urgency and sensation seeking might indicate that PPPE serves to regulate or alleviate negative affect or aversive emotional states. Thus, PPPE could be conceptualized as a short-term coping strategy dedicated to relieving negative affective states, like other maladaptive behaviors such as binge eating, binge drinking, or compulsive buying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayatri Kotbagi
- EA 4430 – CLIPSYD, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre Cedex, France,Laboratoire EA 2931, Centre de recherches sur le sport et le mouvement – CERSM, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre Cedex, France,Corresponding author: Gayatri Kotbagi; Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 200 Avenue de la République, 92001 Nanterre Cedex, France; Phone: +33 666575871; E-mail:
| | - Yannick Morvan
- EA 4430 – CLIPSYD, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre Cedex, France
| | - Lucia Romo
- EA 4430 – CLIPSYD, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre Cedex, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- Laboratoire EA 2931, Centre de recherches sur le sport et le mouvement – CERSM, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre Cedex, France
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Oppetit A, Brébant C, Monchablon D, Bourgin J, Gaillard R, Olié JP, Krebs MO, Morvan Y. [Early detection of mental health disorders at school: The Fil Harmonie pilot program]. Encephale 2017; 44:232-238. [PMID: 28347523 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Revised: 01/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Most psychiatric disorders arise during adolescence, a period of life during which school takes an important place. School in France has an official mission of health education and prevention, and early detection of mental disorders is part of these goals. The aim of this study is to describe an innovative service operating in Paris that helps educational staff to deal with students having psychological or psychiatric symptoms. The Fil Harmonie program was launched in 2011. It consists of a telephone line available to all educational staff working for high schools in Paris. METHODS When in need of assistance, a member of the educational staff can call the dedicated hotline and expose the situation of their student to a trained psychologist. Over the course of the study, data concerning these phone calls were collected such as: socio-demographic characteristics of the student, the reason behind the call, the caller's professional role within the school, and care pathway information. All data collected during the phone calls were anonymized and computerized. We performed an observational descriptive study based on this data by using mixed methods: we integrated quantitative analysis and qualitative research in order to provide a better understanding of the Fil Harmonie program. RESULTS Between 18 September 2013 and 12 May 2014, the Fil Harmonie program handled 68 calls from educational staff. Students concerned by the calls were aged between 11 and 22 and the average age was 17.3 years. Over half (52.5%) of the pupils concerned had never seen a mental health professional before the call. In more than 70% of cases, the caller was a school nurse while other professionals such as teachers or headmasters represented only a minority of the callers. Approximately two thirds (67.2%) of students were described by the caller as socially isolated and 48.2% were described as sad or anhedonic. One out of four (26.7%) had repeated a school year at least once, and 55.9% of young people for whom a member of staff contacted Fil Harmonie had been missing class. In 56.7% of cases, there had been no contact with the student's family about the psychological situation. The qualitative analysis particularly highlighted the complexity of the collaboration between the family and the educational staff. CONCLUSION Schooling is an important opportunity to seize in mental health regarding early detection and access to care. By fostering collaboration between educational professionals and mental health services, Fil Harmonie meets a public health objective of prevention and should contribute to the reduction of care delays thus leading to better treatment outcome. Our study shows that such programs are feasible and answer a real need in our current health care system.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Oppetit
- Service hospitalo-universitaire, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, hôpital Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Brébant
- Relais étudiant lycéen, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 60, rue des Grands-Moulins, 75013 Paris, France
| | - D Monchablon
- Relais étudiant lycéen, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 60, rue des Grands-Moulins, 75013 Paris, France
| | - J Bourgin
- Service hospitalo-universitaire, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, hôpital Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France
| | - R Gaillard
- Service hospitalo-universitaire, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, hôpital Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France
| | - J-P Olié
- Service hospitalo-universitaire, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, hôpital Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France
| | - M-O Krebs
- Service hospitalo-universitaire, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, hôpital Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Y Morvan
- Inserm U894, laboratoire physiopathologie des maladies psychiatriques, centre psychiatrie et neuroscience, université Paris Descartes, 2ter, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France; Département de psychologie, UFR SPSE, laboratoire CLIPSYD, université Paris Nanterre, 200, avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France.
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Bourdier L, Lalanne C, Morvan Y, Kern L, Romo L, Berthoz S. Validation and Factor Structure of the French-Language Version of the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ). Front Psychol 2017; 8:442. [PMID: 28386243 PMCID: PMC5362594 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The concept of Emotional Eating (EE) is increasingly considered to be implicated in overeating and obesity, and in different subtypes of eating disorders. Among the self-report questionnaires assessing EE, the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ) includes recent advances in this area: it evaluates a broad range of emotions and situations both positive and negative, and the way they modulate food intake (decrease, stability, or increase). The main objective of our study was to further investigate the psychometric properties of the French version of the EMAQ in a large sample of students. Participants completed the EMAQ (n = 679), the DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire) (n = 75) and the CIDI-eating disorders screening (Composite International Diagnostic Interview) (n = 604). Factorial structure, reliability, and validity of the EMAQ were tested. Factorial analyses supported a two-factor (Positive and Negative) structure. The internal consistency indices were satisfactory and results suggest good test–retest reliability for the scale. Convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed from the significant correlations observed between the EMAQ scores and the DEBQ-EE subscale scores. Regarding associations with weight, whereas EMAQ negative scores were positively correlated with BMI, EMAQ positive scores were negatively correlated with BMI. Finally, EMAQ scores differed significantly depending on gender and risk for bulimia nervosa. This study supports the validity and the reliability of the EMAQ, which appears to be a promising instrument to better understand individual differences that could modulate food intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léna Bourdier
- EA 4430, CLIPSYD, University Paris Nanterre Nanterre, France
| | - Christophe Lalanne
- EA 7334 (REMES), Paris Sorbonne Cité, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, University Paris DiderotParis, France; Unité de Recherche Clinique en Economie de la Santé, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, URC ECOParis, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- EA 4430, CLIPSYD, University Paris NanterreNanterre, France; INSERM U894 CPN, LPMP, SHU, Centre Hospitalier Sainte AnneParis, France
| | - Laurence Kern
- EA 4430, CLIPSYD, University Paris NanterreNanterre, France; EA2931 CERSM, UFR-STAPS, University Paris NanterreNanterre, France
| | - Lucia Romo
- EA 4430, CLIPSYD, University Paris NanterreNanterre, France; INSERM U894 CPN, CMME Centre Hospitalier Sainte AnneParis, France
| | - Sylvie Berthoz
- CESP, INSERM, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, University Paris-SaclayVillejuif, France; Psychiatry Unit, Institut Mutualiste MontsourisParis, France
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Le Maitre A, Fernando J, Morvan Y, Mevel G, Cordonnier E. Comparative performance investigation of DICOM C-STORE and DICOM HTTP-based requests. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016; 2014:1350-3. [PMID: 25570217 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2014.6943849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Increasingly, physicians have to access clinical images distributed over multiple healthcare organizations. To this end, two DICOM protocols may be used: a regular DICOM C-STORE transaction or an HTTP-based DICOM request such as WADO or STOW. A major problem of the DICOM C-STORE transaction is that it is inefficient to transfer DICOM data sets that consist of thousands of DICOM objects (such as functional MRI data set) because of the large number of negotiations involved in the transfer. We compare the performances of C-STORE transactions with the STOW HTTP-based protocol, and show that the STOW protocol can divide the transfer time by about 50 when compared to a DICOM C-STORE transaction for studies that consists of thousands of DICOM objects.
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Chaumette B, Kebir O, Mam-Lam-Fook C, Morvan Y, Bourgin J, Godsil BP, Plaze M, Gaillard R, Jay TM, Krebs MO. Salivary cortisol in early psychosis: New findings and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2016; 63:262-70. [PMID: 26520686 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder and environmental risk factors for it might contribute to hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) dysregulation. While increased cortisol levels have been reported in schizophrenia, as well as in early psychosis (compared to healthy controls), a crucial unresolved issue is whether elevated cortisol levels could be related to the distress of an emerging illness, rather than being specific to psychosis. Here, we report new findings from the first French cohort of young help-seekers (ICAAR) including ultra-high risk subjects (UHR), first-episode of psychosis (FEP) and non at-risk help seekers controls (HSC), followed by a meta-analysis of all available reports on salivary basal cortisol levels in early psychosis (UHR and FEP). METHODS In the ICAAR study, 169 individuals (15-30 years old) had their basal cortisol levels sampled and they were categorized (at baseline) as either UHR, FEP, or HSC using the criteria of the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS). The three groups were compared at baseline, and the UHR and HSC individuals were also included in a one-year longitudinal follow-up. UHRs who converted to psychosis at the follow up (UHR-P) were compared to non-converters (UHR-NP). We also performed a meta-analysis from case-control studies with basal salivary measures of cortisol, drawing from a systematic bibliographic search using the keywords 'cortisol', 'glucocorticoid', 'HPA' with 'UHR', 'CHR', 'at-risk mental state', 'schizotypal ', 'prodromal schizophrenia', 'first-episode psychosis', 'first episode schizophrenia', 'newly diagnosed schizophrenia', 'recent onset schizophrenia' [in Medline, Web of Knowledge (WOS), EBSCO], followed by a systematic screening of the resulting articles. RESULTS Basal cortisol levels were not significantly different between UHR, FEP, and HSC controls in the ICAAR cohort. Interestingly, initial cortisol levels were correlated with positive symptoms at the one year follow-up in the ICAAR cohort. The meta-analysis revealed a significant elevation of the salivary basal cortisol levels in UHR individuals compared to controls (8 studies--1060 individuals), but not between FEP and controls (6 studies--441 individuals). Indirect comparison of salivary basal cortisol levels between UHR and FEP did not yield significant differences. Finally, no differences were detected between the baseline cortisol of UHR-P and UHR-NP (4 studies--301 individuals). CONCLUSION The meta-analysis (including new data) indicates that basal cortisol levels were increased in UHR compared to controls, but FEP levels were not different from UHR or controls. Many confounding factors could decrease the effect size in FEP especially medication intake. Taken together with our new results (which made use of help-seeker controls, and not merely healthy controls), the findings indicate that basal cortisol levels may not be a reliable biomarker for early psychosis. Further studies are needed to clarify the precise role of the HPA axis in psychotic conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Chaumette
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Oussama Kebir
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Célia Mam-Lam-Fook
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, EVACLIPSY-CLIPSYD EA443, 92000 Nanterre, France
| | - Julie Bourgin
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Bill P Godsil
- INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Marion Plaze
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Gaillard
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Thérèse M Jay
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Odile Krebs
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire-S14, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Institut de Psychiatrie-GDR 3557 de Psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France.
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Upadhaya T, Morvan Y, Stindel E, Le Reste PJ, Hatt M. A framework for multimodal imaging-based prognostic model building: Preliminary study on multimodal MRI in Glioblastoma Multiforme. Ing Rech Biomed 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.irbm.2015.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Terrien S, Stefaniak N, Morvan Y, Besche-Richard C. Factor structure of the French version of the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) in non-clinical young adults. Compr Psychiatry 2015; 62:105-13. [PMID: 26343474 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 06/28/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) is a self-report questionnaire designed to identify vulnerable individuals at high risk of bipolar disorders in non-clinical samples. Our aim was to identify the factorial structure of HPS in a French non-clinical sample and to compare this with different factor solutions described in the literature. We carried out a survey in a French population using a French version of HPS. METHODS A total of 698 participants were included in the study. They completed the HPS, the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), the Positive And Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). We tested the 1, 3 and 4-factor solutions and used a Confirmatory Factor Analysis to compare these with the factor solutions suggested by Rawling et al. and Schalet et al. RESULTS Goodness-of-fit indices showed that Schalet et al.'s solution "fits" our data better than Rawling et al.'s factorial solutions. HPS scores correlated with the PANAS Positive score and the SPQ-B total score. We confirmed the 3-factor structure of the HPS in a large non-clinical population of young adults and found consistent correlations with BDI, affectivity and schizotypal traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Terrien
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation (EA6291), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Stefaniak
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation (EA6291), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Inserm U894-LPMP, Centre Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Laboratoire CLIPSYD, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France
| | - Chrystel Besche-Richard
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation (EA6291), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
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Krebs MO, Magaud E, Willard D, Elkhazen C, Chauchot F, Gut A, Morvan Y, Bourdel MC, Kazes M. [Assessment of mental states at risk of psychotic transition: validation of the French version of the CAARMS]. Encephale 2014; 40:447-56. [PMID: 25127895 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2013.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Accepted: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This article aims to present the validation study of the French version of the Comprehensive Assessment of at risk mental states (CAARMS), an interview that seeks to determine whether young adults criteria for at-risk (AR) mental states, or psychosis. We assessed 40 young subjects, 15 were considered as "prodromal" (Prd) and 10 as experiencing a first episode of psychosis (PEP) by our expert clinician at the center - centre d'évaluation des jeunes adultes et adolescents, University Hospital Centre, Paris - and 15 were healthy controls matched for age and sex. When assessed with the CAARMS, 73 % (n=11) of the prodromal subjects reached the criteria for AR mental state, four subjects did not reach the criteria for AR, nor psychosis (P) and 100 % of the PEP reached the criteria for P. The three groups were significantly different on CAARMS total score (P<0.001) and subscores ; Prd subjects had intermediate scores between PEP (P<0.001) and controls (P<0.001) scores, PEP showing the highest scores. Post-hoc analysis showed that Prd significantly differed from Controls on each subscale (P<0.001) and that Prd differed from PEP on the "positive symptoms" subscale (P<0.001), as well as on "behavioural change" (P=0.021), owing to difference on the item "impaired role function". We used the brief psychiatric rating scale 24 items with anchor (BPRS24-EA) in addition to with the CAARMS, the AR group showed intermediate scores between controls and P subjects. Total scores of both scales were correlated (r=0.408 ; P=0.043) and the BPRS24-EA "positive symptoms" score was correlated with CAARMS' scores on the "Positive symptoms" subscale (r=0.456, P=0.022), "emotional disturbance" (r=0.506, P=0.01), and "behavioural change" (r=0.666 P=0.001). We found no correlation between BPRS negative and depression subscales and any of the CAARMS' subscales. When looking at its reliability, reliability coefficients (Cronbach's alpha) showed excellent reliability for "positive symptoms", "emotional disturbance", "behavioural change" and "general psychopathology" (respectively r=0.82, 0.75, 0.78, 0.84, 0.83) and moderate reliability for "cognitive change", "negative symptoms" and "motor/physical change" (respectively r=0.39, 0.59, 0.43). Overall, analysis of the results of construct validity, concurrent validity and reliability of the CAARMS indicates that the French version is valid and reliable. It is now available to develop and implement early detection programs in French speaking countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-O Krebs
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - E Magaud
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - D Willard
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Elkhazen
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - F Chauchot
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France
| | - A Gut
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Y Morvan
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - M-C Bourdel
- Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
| | - M Kazes
- Service hospitalo-universitaire S14, faculté de médecine Paris-Descartes, université Paris-Descartes, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris, France; Inserm, laboratoire de physiopathologie de maladies psychiatriques, université Paris-Descartes, PRES Paris-Sorbonne-Cité, centre de psychiatrie et neurosciences, UMR894, GDR 3557 psychiatrie, 75014 Paris, France
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Pillet B, Morvan Y, Todd A, Franck N, Duboc C, Grosz A, Launay C, Demily C, Gaillard R, Krebs MO, Amado I. Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) benefits more to patients with schizophrenia with low initial memory performances. Disabil Rehabil 2014; 37:846-53. [PMID: 25109501 DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.946153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia mainly affect memory, attention and executive functions. Cognitive remediation is a technique derived from neuropsychology, which aims to improve or compensate for these deficits. Working memory, verbal learning, and executive functions are crucial factors for functional outcome. Our purpose was to assess the impact of the cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) program on cognitive difficulties in patients with schizophrenia, especially on working memory, verbal memory, and cognitive flexibility. METHODS We collected data from clinical and neuropsychological assessments in 24 patients suffering from schizophrenia (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental Disorders-Fourth Edition, DSM-IV) who followed a 3-month (CRT) program. Verbal and visuo-spatial working memory, verbal memory, and cognitive flexibility were assessed before and after CRT. RESULTS The Wilcoxon test showed significant improvements on the backward digit span, on the visual working memory span, on verbal memory and on flexibility. Cognitive improvement was substantial when baseline performance was low, independently from clinical benefit. CONCLUSIONS CRT is effective on crucial cognitive domains and provides a huge benefit for patients having low baseline performance. Such cognitive amelioration appears highly promising for improving the outcome in cognitively impaired patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Pillet
- Centre Référent en Remédiation et Réhabilitation Psychosociale (C3R-P) (SHU, Secteur 17), Inserm U894, Hôpital Sainte-Anne , Paris , France
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Krebs MO, Morvan Y, Jay T, Gaillard R, Kebir O. Psychotomimetic effects at initiation of cannabis use are associated with cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) variants in healthy students. Mol Psychiatry 2014; 19:402-3. [PMID: 24445906 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2013.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M O Krebs
- 1] Université Paris Descartes; PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité; INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France [2] Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France [3] GDR3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France
| | - Y Morvan
- 1] Université Paris Descartes; PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité; INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France [2] Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France [3] GDR3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France
| | - T Jay
- 1] Université Paris Descartes; PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité; INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France [2] GDR3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France
| | - R Gaillard
- 1] Université Paris Descartes; PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité; INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France [2] Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France [3] GDR3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France
| | - O Kebir
- 1] Université Paris Descartes; PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité; INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France [2] Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France [3] GDR3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, Paris, France
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Terrien S, Stefaniak N, Blondel M, Mouras H, Morvan Y, Besche-Richard C. Theory of mind and hypomanic traits in general population. Psychiatry Res 2014; 215:694-9. [PMID: 24445165 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 12/22/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to assign a set of mental states to yourself and others. In bipolar disorders, alteration of social relationship can be explained by the impairment of the functioning of ToM. Deficit in ToM could be a trait marker of bipolar disorder and people in the general population with high hypomanic personality scores would be more likely to develop bipolar disorders. This study examined 298 participants. Measures of hypomanic personality were evaluated using the Hypomanic Personality Scale. ToM was explored using the Yoni task. Participants also completed the BDI-II. Forward multiple regressions were performed to examine the effect of components of the HPS on the total score in the ToM task. In the women's group, no subscales of the HPS were included in the model. Conversely, the analyses performed on men revealed that the mood vitality and excitement subscale was a significant predictor of ToM abilities. Our study is the first to show the impact of certain dimensions of hypomanic personality on performance in ToM in a male sample. This result supports the idea that deficits in ToM can be a trait marker of bipolar disorder in a healthy male population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Terrien
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291 and SFR CAP-Santé Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Stefaniak
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291 and SFR CAP-Santé Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Marine Blondel
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291 and SFR CAP-Santé Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Harold Mouras
- Laboratoire Cognition, Psychisme, Organisations, EA 7273, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Inserm U894-LPMP, Centre Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Laboratoire CLIPSYD, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France
| | - Chrystel Besche-Richard
- Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291 and SFR CAP-Santé Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
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Magaud E, Morvan Y, Rampazzo A, Alexandre C, Willard D, Gaillard R, Kazes M, Krebs MO. Subjects at Ultra High Risk for psychosis have 'heterogeneous' intellectual functioning profile: a multiple-case study. Schizophr Res 2014; 152:415-20. [PMID: 24365404 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2013] [Revised: 10/07/2013] [Accepted: 11/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In Ultra High Risk (UHR) studies, intellectual functioning is commonly assessed using premorbid IQ tools as a covariate. The aim of this study was to show that the use of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) could yield accurate neuropsychological profiling and that an alternative approach such as a multiple-case study could be a more interesting way to isolate discrete cognitive processes in the early stage of illness. The studied population consisted of 198 adolescents and young adults (16-30 y.o.) referred to our outpatient clinic. After the CAARMS' interview, we defined 3 subgroups: UHR (N=104), First Episode (FE; N=30), and Help-Seekers (HS; N=64) who were neither UHR nor psychotic. Intellectual functioning was assessed by the WAIS-III (9 subtests version) and 'heterogeneous' intellectual profiles were defined based on the existence of a 3-point difference in scoring at subtests constitutive of the same WAIS index. While UHR did not differ from FE or HS on WAIS' scores and sub-scores, the multiple-case study indicated a higher proportion of 'heterogeneous' profiles in the Verbal Comprehension Index in the UHR sample than in FE and HS (p=0.04). The disease progression could heterogeneously impact on specific domains, in patterns depending on the stage of the illness. This approach exploring intra-subject WAIS performances might be more relevant than the use of global scores in detecting the subtle cognitive alteration of emerging psychosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Magaud
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
| | - Yannick Morvan
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Socialisation, C2S, EA6291, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France
| | - Alice Rampazzo
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Charlotte Alexandre
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Willard
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Gaillard
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Mathilde Kazes
- Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Odile Krebs
- Université Paris Descartes, PRES Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, France; Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Centre d'évaluation des Jeunes Adultes et Adolescents (C'JAAD), Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France
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Terrien S, Blondel M, Morvan Y, Besche-Richard C. 2618 – Theory of mind and hypomanic personality in general population. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77266-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Morvan Y, Tibaoui F, Bourdel MC, Lôo H, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS, Krebs MO. Confirmation of the factorial structure of temperamental autoquestionnaire TEMPS-A in non-clinical young adults and relation to current state of anxiety, depression and to schizotypal traits. J Affect Disord 2011; 131:37-44. [PMID: 21333358 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2010] [Accepted: 01/13/2011] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The 39-item TEMPS-A self-rated questionnaire assesses affective temperaments. We examined the factorial structure of its French version in a large sample of young adults and examined the relation to schizotypy, depression and anxiety. METHOD University students were enrolled during their mandatory preventive health visit in the University medical facility (n = 3807, 19.9 ± 2.5 y.o.). They answered to the 39-TEMPS-A questionnaire, the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). We performed an exploratory Factorial Component Analysis (FCA) with varimax rotation of the 39-TEMPS-A in half of the sample, randomly selected, followed by a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in the remaining subsample. TEMPS-A dimensions were correlated to HADS and SPQ sub-scores. RESULTS A five-factor structure was found by PCA and confirmed by the confirmatory analysis. The scale showed a good internal consistency (whole scale Cronbach's α: 0.83 and from 0.78 to 0.59 for Cyclothymic, Depressive, Irritable, Hyperthymic, Anxious subscales). Depressive and Anxious TEMPS-A subscales were moderately correlated to HADS Depression and Anxiety subscales (Spearman ρ = 0.37 to 0.33). Cyclothymic and Depressive TEMPS-A subscales were respectively correlated to SPQ Paranoid (ρ = 0.53) and Negative dimensions (ρ = 0.52). LIMITATION Representativity of the sample (higher education, response rate). CONCLUSION We confirmed the five factor structure of the 39-item TEMPS-A in a large non-clinical population of young adults and found consistent correlations with anxiety - depression state markers and schizotypal traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Morvan
- Inserm, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Centre Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, U894, Paris, France
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Morvan Y, Rouvier J, Olié JP, Lôo H, Krebs MO. [Student's use of illicit drugs: a survey in a preventive health service]. Encephale 2010; 35 Suppl 6:S202-8. [PMID: 20141772 DOI: 10.1016/s0013-7006(09)73471-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The use of illicit drugs by students and the possible psychological repercussions in this population of young adults is an important public health issue. While some data in the literature suggest a relationship between cannabis and the occurrence of mental health disorders, and in particular psychotic illnesses, epidemiologic surveys have shown that cannabis is the most consumed illicit drug in France. AIM OF THE STUDY To carry out a quantitative and qualitative epidemiological investigation of substance use within a student population seen during their mandatory preventive health visit at the University medical facility. METHOD Students were asked to take part in an investigation of their substance consumption and their individual experiences with cannabis in particular. Personality autoquestionnaires were performed and the psychotomimetic effects of cannabis were investigated with substance use within a student population seen during their mandatory preventive health visit at the University medical facility. RESULTS A total of 3,807 students took part in the survey with a response rate of approximately 50%. Preliminary results relating to a subsample of this study are presented here (n = 880, mean age 20 years, 65% women). 44% of the students consumed cannabis at least once in their life. The prevalence of regular consumption in students (at least once a week) was of 18%, 11% had periods of daily or close to daily consumptions, and 13% used cannabis in the last month. For each of the drugs cocaine, ecstasy (MDMA), and mushrooms (psilocybin) the prevalence of experimentation (at least once) was 5% for cocaine, 4% for ecstasy and mushrooms, and for LSD the rate was 1,5%. Other evaluated substances had a prevalence of consumption lower than 1%. For the first cannabis consumptions, a majority of students state to felt "pleasant" effects: relaxation (71%) and euphoria (53%). 13% state to have felt effects of anxiety or sadness. 25% admit having had difficulties of expression, 24% memory deficits, 35% trouble with coordination or balance and 39% difficulties of concentration. Approximately 16% had impressions of depersonalization and derealization. Lastly, some experienced "psychotic-like" effects such as visual (10%) and auditory (6%) hallucinations, as well as referential ideas (16%), mistrust or feelings of persecution (11%). 26% of the student sample had felt at least one of these last four "psychotic-like" effects. DISCUSSION The results are consistent with the idea that the impact of cannabis consumption is highly variable among different consumers. Implications for prevention strategies are discussed such as educational interventions based on recognition and motivation for change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Morvan
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Maladies Psychiatriques, Université Paris Descartes, Inserm, Centre Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, U894, Paris, France.
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Briffault X, Morvan Y, Roscoät ED. [National information campaigns on depression. A biopsychosocial anthropology?]. Encephale 2009; 36 Suppl 2:D124-32. [PMID: 20513455 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2009.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2008] [Accepted: 05/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Information and prevention campaigns are privileged tools for public health institutions in their risk reduction policies concerning heath disorders and their consequences. Mental health in general, and depression in particular, have been the focus of several public campaigns in different countries for 20 years. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of this paper is to analyse depression campaign messages, to highlight their underlying logics and to show some of their effects, in particular in relation to contextual conflicts between professionals that possibly emerge because of these campaigns. MATERIAL Previous depression campaign materials were analysed, and the recent French campaign launched in November 2007 was the subject of specific attention. RESULTS Common messages of the campaigns are centred on the prevention of emergence, recurrence, worsening and individual, social and economic consequences of depressive disorders. Depression is always presented as "a disease"; a position which differs from international classifications describing depression as "a disorder", a much less affirmative statement. This choice, which has important "performance" values is based upon several factors including the difficulty to "popularise" psychological technology, a consensus resulting from a political struggle between professionals, a reaction to the current norms of autonomy implying a new set of rights and responsibilities from and towards the people who are "sick", and the importance given to the reduction of stigmatisation from which the "mentally ill" suffer. From all of these aspects appears a logic of "dementalisation" corresponding to a "deficit" model, in which depression is presented as something external to the individual, and where treatment is supposed to "fix" the deficit. DISCUSSION The French campaign shares many of those fundamental characteristics: prevalence, seriousness of the disease's consequences, low level of services use, preference for biological monoaminergic theories, and environmental risk factors to explain the disease (an aetiology which is more bioenvironmental than really biopsychosocial), presentation of the main chemotherapeutics and psychological treatments, referring first to a general practitioner, importance of reducing stigmatisation, and presentation of depression as a disease. However, the French campaign differs from other campaigns in its use of an organising concept for the symptoms (slowing down) and a more precise description of the frontiers between normal and pathological functioning. Furthermore, beyond the usual biological and environmental elements, greater importance is given to the psychological mechanisms and to phenomena that are not only in the "real world", such as symbolic losses. Nevertheless, it does not explicitly recommend any psychotherapy "brand". CONCLUSION This "specificity" reflects the compromise found between the different French professional positions and the opposing paradigms that govern them. The campaign led by the French Institut national de prévention et d'éducation à la Santé (Inpes) on depression is a first step of prevention and heath promotion of mental health in France. The analyses presented in this paper highlight the present orientations in this domain, its underlying tensions and the importance of respecting and preserving the multiple aspects of this domain, which are many different ways to explore the complex object that is mental health. This paper also replaces those campaigns in the complexity of their logic and their context, in an attempt to provide elements for a dispassionate reflection for all of the actors concerned by these questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Briffault
- INSERM U611, Cesames CNRS UMR 8136, université Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, France
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Briffault X, Morvan Y, Rouillon F, Dardennes R, Lamboy B. [Use of services and treatment adequacy of major depressive episodes in France]. Encephale 2009; 36 Suppl 2:D48-58. [PMID: 20513461 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2007] [Accepted: 10/24/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Though depressive disorders are major problems of public health, general population data about use of services and treatment adequacy are scarce in France. The literature suggests that the percentage of people suffering from mental disorders who are adequately treated is low. AIM OF THE STUDY The objective of this study was to estimate the 12-month use of services in the French general population suffering from major depressive episodes (MDE) and levels of treatment adequacy. METHOD This analysis was conducted on data from the Health barometer 2005, an epidemiological survey concerning several health topics. Thirty thousand five hundred and fourteen individuals from 12 to 75 years old were interviewed by telephone from October 2004 to February 2005. Depressive disorders were assessed by a standardized tool, the CIDI-SF, according to DSM-IV classification. RESULTS The mental health questions were answered by 16,883 individuals; i.e. by 60% of individuals aged 15 or older. One year prevalence of MDE was 7.8%. In this group, 58.2% used services in a 12-month period, though only 21% of the service users received adequate treatment. Amongst those who used services, 2/3 consulted health care professionals (i.e. 1/3 of people presenting a MDE). The remaining percentage - 21.4% - of people presenting a MDE used psychotropic drugs without mentioning any use of services for mental health problems. The vast majority of individuals with MDE who used services (34.6% of those with MDE) consulted a professional trained to treat depression (general practitioner, psychiatrist, psychologist and psychotherapist). Only a small proportion (19.9%) of those consulting a professional went to a non-specialist professional as well; and even less (6%) consulted only a non-specialist professional. Amongst trained professionals, most consultations (61%, or 21.1% of the MDE group) concern general practitioners; another 38.4% (13.3% of the MDE group) involved psychiatrists; and 27.8% (9.6% of the MDE group) went to psychologists or psychotherapists. Amongst the psychologists and psychotherapists, most consultations were with psychologists (74.1%). The proportion with adequate treatment differed according to the type of professional. Consulting a general practitioner is associated with the lowest levels of adequate treatment (37.2%, and for general practitioners only, 21.5%). Consulting a psychiatrist is associated with higher proportions of adequate treatment (65.1%, and for consulting a psychiatrist only, 60.7%). Consulting both a general practitioner and a psychiatrist is associated with the highest levels of adequate treatment (79.7%). Antidepressants (ATD) are used far more frequently than psychotherapy (PT): 33.4% of individuals with MDE used ATD, and among the latter, 58.4% had also used anxiolytic drugs (AXL). Finally, 26.9% of the MDE group used AXL, 7.5% without any use of ATD. For PT, 10.8% used PT, and 8.1% used PT and ATD. DISCUSSION Improving use of professionals and treatment adequacy are two primary objectives from a public health perspective. Since most adequately treated people used an antidepressant therapy (90%), and only 30% a PT, use of psychotherapeutic approaches might be improved. Moreover, levels of treatment adequacy are very low in people presenting an MDE who did not consult for "mental health reasons". Improving the recognition of symptoms of depression might contribute to better treatment adequacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Briffault
- Césames CNRS (UMR 8136), INSERM U611, université Paris-Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, France.
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Cabaj Y, Barnay M, Roche E, Morvan Y, Maurice E, Ortega O. Poster 30. Rev Mal Respir 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71653-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Morvan Y. [Not Available]. Bull His Sci Auvergne 2001; 92:89-102. [PMID: 11634700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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Choussat R, Thomas D, Isnard R, Michel PL, Iung B, Hanania G, Mathieu P, David M, du Roy de Chaumaray T, De Gevigney G, Le Breton H, Logeais Y, Pierre-Justin E, de Riberolles C, Morvan Y, Bischoff N. Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis; clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases. Perivalvular Abscesses French Multicentre Study. Eur Heart J 1999; 20:232-41. [PMID: 10082156 DOI: 10.1053/euhj.1998.1240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS The purposes of this study were to determine the clinical features and to identify prognostic factors of abscesses associated with infective endocarditis. METHODS AND RESULTS During a 5-year period from January 1989, 233 patients with perivalvular abscesses associated with infective endocarditis were enrolled in a retrospective multicentre study. Of the patients, 213 received medical surgical therapy and 20 medical therapy alone. No causative microorganism could be identified in 31% of cases. Sensitivity for the detection of abscesses was 36 and 80%, respectively using transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography. Surgical treatment consisted of primary suture of the abscess (38%), insertion of a felt aortic or mitral ring using Teflon or pericardium (42%), or debridment of the abscess cavity (20%). The 1 month operative mortality was 16%. Actuarial rates for overall survival at 3 and 27 months in operated patients were 75 +/- 10% and 59 +/- 11%, respectively. Increasing patient age, staphylococcal infection, and fistulization of the abscess were found to be independent risk factors in both 1 month and overall operative mortality. Renal failure was a risk factor predictive of operative mortality at 1 month, whereas uncontrolled infection and circumferential abscess were regarded as risk factors predictive of overall operative mortality. CONCLUSION The data determined prognostic factors of abscesses associated with infective endocarditis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Choussat
- Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France
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Thomas D, Choussat R, Isnard R, Michel PL, Lung B, Hanania G, Mathieu P, du Roy de Chaumaray T, de Gevigney G, Le Breton H, Logeais Y, Pierre-Justin E, de Riberolles C, Morvan Y, Bischoff N. [Cardiac abscess in infectious endocarditis. A multicenter study apropos of 233 cases. The Working Group on Valvulopathy of the French Society of Cardiology]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1998; 91:745-52. [PMID: 9749191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this retrospective multicenter study was to determine present characteristics of infectious endocarditis complicated by abscess and to identifying predictive factors of mortality. The files of 233 patients with infectious endocarditis complicated by perivalvular abscesses between January 1989 and December 1993 were analysed. Two hundred and thirteen patients underwent medico-surgical treatment (175 aortic and 38 mitral abscesses) and 20 patients underwent medical treatment alone (17 aortic and 3 mitral abscesses). The abscess was observed on native valves in 156 cases and valve prostheses in 77 cases. The causative organism was identified in 69% of cases : the commonest organism was the staphylococcus. The diagnostic sensitivity of transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography was 36 and 80% respectively. The operative mortality at one month was 16%. Patients over 65 years of age, staphylococcal infection, renal failure and fistulisation of the abscess, were identified as independent predictive factors of mortality at one month. The survival rate three months after surgery was 75 +/- 10% and 59 +/- 11% at 27 months. An age over 65, staphylococcal infection, uncontrolled infection, circumferential abscess and fistulisation were independent predictive factors of global mortality (the first month and after). The mortality rate in unoperated patients was 40%: cardiac failure and fistulisation of the abscess detected by echocardiography were predictive factors of mortality on univariate analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Thomas
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Tenon, Paris
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Petit JM, Morvan Y, Mansuy-Collignon S, Viviani V, Vaillant G, Matejka G, Aho S, Guignier F, Brun JM. Hypertriglyceridaemia and Lewis (A-B-) phenotype in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab 1997; 23:202-4. [PMID: 9233996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A relationship between Lewis (a-b-) phenotype and the metabolic syndrome X has been suggested. We studied the frequency of Lewis (a-b-) phenotype in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) as well as the relationship between Lewis phenotype and lipid concentration in NIDDM patients. Lewis red blood cell phenotyping was done in 207 NIDDM subjects and 345 non-diabetic control subjects by immuno-agglutination with anti-Lewis a and b monoclonal antibodies. Among NIDDM patients, the proportion with the Lewis (a-b-) phenotype was significantly increased (23.6% vs 14.3%, p = 0.01), and this phenotype was associated with higher levels of triglycerides (2.40 +/- 2.58 vs 1.97 +/- 1.25, p = 0.03). This study shows a relationship between NIDDM and Lewis (a-b-) phenotype. Hypertriglyceridaemia in Lewis-negative NIDDM could suggest an increased risk of ischaemic heart disease for these subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Petit
- Service d'endocrinologie-diabétologie, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
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Petit JM, Morvan Y, Viviani V, Vaillant G, Matejka G, Rohmer JF, Guignier F, Verges B, Brun JM. Insulin resistance syndrome and Lewis phenotype in healthy men and women. Horm Metab Res 1997; 29:193-5. [PMID: 9178031 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-979020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J M Petit
- Services d'Endocrinologie-Diabétologie, CHU du Bocage, Dijon, France
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