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van den Hoff J, Bell E, Whittock L. Dimorphism in the Antarctic cryptophyte Geminigera cryophila (Cryptophyceae). J Phycol 2020; 56:1028-1038. [PMID: 32289881 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A pink to red-pigmented cryptophyte of undetermined taxonomic affinity was isolated and cloned from two seasonally ice-covered. meromictic, saline Antarctic aquatic environments: Bayly Bay (BB) and Ace Lake (AL). The clones shared a number of morphological and ultrastructural similarities with other cryptomonad genera, which confounded identification by light and electron microscopy. Cellular pigments extracted from the AL clone showed an absorption maximum corresponding to the biliprotein Cr-phycoerythrin 545, thus narrowing its potential taxonomic affinities. Partial 18S SSU ribosomal gene sequences were isolated from both the AL and the BB cryptomonads' nuclear rDNA, whereas PCR-amplified and their molecular phylogenies inferred from the subject sequences. Our results, and the results of another study that used our prepublished sequence data, invariably resolved both clones as very close matches with the Antarctic cryptophyte, Geminigera cryophila. When combined, the morphological, chemical, and molecular evidence suggested that both of our cryptophyte clones were a cryptomorph of the G. cryophila campylomorph. Slight differences between the AL and BB nuclear tree reconstructions suggested divergent microevolution following long-term isolation of the AL population from the surrounding marine ecosystem. This study provides further compelling evidence that certain Cryptophyceae engage in a life-history strategy, which includes alternating morphologically distinct cell-types (dimorphism); cell-types which without molecular analyses could be mistaken as novel taxa.
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Affiliation(s)
- John van den Hoff
- Australian Antarctic Division, 203 Channel Highway, Kingston, Tas, 7050, Australia
| | - Elanor Bell
- Australian Antarctic Division, 203 Channel Highway, Kingston, Tas, 7050, Australia
| | - Lucy Whittock
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, 7001, Australia
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Boedeker C, Leliaert F, Timoshkin OA, Vishnyakov VS, Díaz-Martínez S, Zuccarello GC. The endemic Cladophorales (Ulvophyceae) of ancient Lake Baikal represent a monophyletic group of very closely related but morphologically diverse species. J Phycol 2018; 54:616-629. [PMID: 30076711 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Lake Baikal, the oldest lake in the world, is home to spectacular biodiversity and extraordinary levels of endemism. While many of the animal species flocks from Lake Baikal are famous examples of evolutionary radiations, the lake also includes a wide diversity of endemic algae that are not well investigated with regards to molecular-biological taxonomy and phylogeny. The endemic taxa of the green algal order Cladophorales show a range of divergent morphologies that led to their classification in four genera in two families. We sequenced partial large- and small-subunit rDNA as well as the internal transcribed spacer region of 14 of the 16 described endemic taxa to clarify their phylogenetic relationships. One endemic morphospecies, Cladophora kusnetzowii, was shown to be conspecific with the widespread Aegagropila linnaei. All other endemic morphospecies formed a monophyletic group nested within the genus Rhizoclonium (Cladophoraceae), a very surprising result, in stark contrast to their morphological affinities. The Baikal clade represents a species flock of closely related taxa with very low genetic differentiation. Some of the morphospecies were congruent with lineages recovered in the phylogenies, but due to the low phylogenetic signal in the rDNA sequences the relationships within the Baikal clade were not all well resolved. The Baikal clade appears to represent a recent radiation, based on the low molecular divergence within the group, and it is hypothesized that the large morphological variation results from diversification in sympatry from a common ancestor in Lake Baikal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Boedeker
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
| | - Frederik Leliaert
- Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium
- Phycology Research Group, Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Oleg A Timoshkin
- Limnological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya 3, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Vasily S Vishnyakov
- Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742 Borok, Yaroslavl, Russia
| | - Sergio Díaz-Martínez
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
| | - Giuseppe C Zuccarello
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
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Caragnano A, Foetisch A, Maneveldt GW, Millet L, Liu LC, Lin SM, Rodondi G, Payri CE. Revision of Corallinaceae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): recognizing Dawsoniolithon gen. nov., Parvicellularium gen. nov. and Chamberlainoideae subfam. nov. containing Chamberlainium gen. nov. and Pneophyllum. J Phycol 2018; 54:391-409. [PMID: 29574890 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A multi-gene (SSU, LSU, psbA, and COI) molecular phylogeny of the family Corallinaceae (excluding the subfamilies Lithophylloideae and Corallinoideae) showed a paraphyletic grouping of six monophyletic clades. Pneophyllum and Spongites were reassessed and recircumscribed using DNA sequence data integrated with morpho-anatomical comparisons of type material and recently collected specimens. We propose Chamberlainoideae subfam. nov., including the type genus Chamberlainium gen. nov., with C. tumidum comb. nov. as the generitype, and Pneophyllum. Chamberlainium is established to include several taxa previously ascribed to Spongites, the generitype of which currently resides in Neogoniolithoideae. Additionally we propose two new genera, Dawsoniolithon gen. nov. (Metagoniolithoideae), with D. conicum comb. nov. as the generitype and Parvicellularium gen. nov. (subfamily incertae sedis), with P. leonardi sp. nov. as the generitype. Chamberlainoideae has no diagnostic morpho-anatomical features that enable one to assign specimens to it without DNA sequence data, and it is the first subfamily to possess both Type 1 (Chamberlainium) and Type 2 (Pneophyllum) tetra/bisporangial conceptacle roof development. Two characters distinguish Chamberlainium from Spongites: tetra/biasporangial conceptacle chamber diameter (<300 μm in Chamberlainium vs. >300 μm in Spongites) and tetra/bisporangial conceptacle roof thickness (<8 cells in Chamberlainium vs. >8 cells in Spongites). Two characters also distinguish Pneophyllum from Dawsoniolithon: tetra/bisporangial conceptacle roof thickness (<8 cells in Pneophyllum vs. >8 cells in Dawsoniolithon) and thallus construction (dimerous in Pneophyllum vs. monomerous in Dawsoniolithon).
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Caragnano
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ENTROPIE (IRD-Université de la Réunion-CNRS), BPA5, 98848, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France
| | - Alexandra Foetisch
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ENTROPIE (IRD-Université de la Réunion-CNRS), BPA5, 98848, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France
| | - Gavin W Maneveldt
- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa
| | - Laurent Millet
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ENTROPIE (IRD-Université de la Réunion-CNRS), BPA5, 98848, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France
| | - Li-Chia Liu
- Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan
| | - Showe-Mei Lin
- Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan
| | - Graziella Rodondi
- Dip.to di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, via G. Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Claude E Payri
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ENTROPIE (IRD-Université de la Réunion-CNRS), BPA5, 98848, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France
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Boedeker C, O'Kelly CJ, West JA, Hanyuda T, Neale A, Wakana I, Wilcox MD, Karsten U, Zuccarello GC. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the genus Wittrockiella (Pithophoraceae, Cladophorales), including the descriptions of W. australis sp. nov. and W. zosterae sp. nov. J Phycol 2017; 53:522-540. [PMID: 28295311 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 12/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Wittrockiella is a small genus of filamentous green algae that occurs in habitats with reduced or fluctuating salinities. Many aspects of the basic biology of these algae are still unknown and the phylogenetic relationships within the genus have not been fully explored. We provide a phylogeny based on three ribosomal markers (ITS, LSU, and SSU rDNA) of the genus, including broad intraspecific sampling for W. lyallii and W. salina, recommendations for the use of existing names are made, and highlight aspects of their physiology and life cycle. Molecular data indicate that there are five species of Wittrockiella. Two new species, W. australis and W. zosterae, are described, both are endophytes. Although W. lyallii and W. salina can be identified morphologically, there are no diagnostic morphological characters to distinguish between W. amphibia, W. australis, and W. zosterae. A range of low molecular weight carbohydrates were analyzed but proved to not be taxonomically informative. The distribution range of W. salina is extended to the Northern Hemisphere as this species has been found in brackish lakes in Japan. Furthermore, it is shown that there are no grounds to recognize W. salina var. kraftii, which was described as an endemic variety from a freshwater habitat on Lord Howe Island, Australia. Culture experiments indicate that W. australis has a preference for growth in lower salinities over full seawater. For W. amphibia and W. zosterae, sexual reproduction is documented, and the split of these species is possibly attributable to polyploidization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Boedeker
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
| | - Charles J O'Kelly
- Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, Washington, 98250, USA
| | - John A West
- School of Biosciences 2, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, 3010, Australia
| | - Takeaki Hanyuda
- Kobe University Research Center for Inland Seas, Rokkodai, Nadaku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
| | - Adele Neale
- School of Biosciences 2, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, 3010, Australia
| | - Isamu Wakana
- Lake Akan Eco-Museum Center, Akano-onsen 1-1-1, Akan, Hokkaido, 085-0467, Japan
| | - Mike D Wilcox
- Botany Department, Auckland Museum, Private Bag 92018, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Ulf Karsten
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Applied Ecology & Phycology, University of Rostock, D-18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Giuseppe C Zuccarello
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
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Moraes AP, Koehler S, Cabral JS, Gomes SSL, Viccini LF, Barros F, Felix LP, Guerra M, Forni-Martins ER. Karyotype diversity and genome size variation in Neotropical Maxillariinae orchids. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2017; 19:298-308. [PMID: 27917576 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Orchidaceae is a widely distributed plant family with very diverse vegetative and floral morphology, and such variability is also reflected in their karyotypes. However, since only a low proportion of Orchidaceae has been analysed for chromosome data, greater diversity may await to be unveiled. Here we analyse both genome size (GS) and karyotype in two subtribes recently included in the broadened Maxillariinea to detect how much chromosome and GS variation there is in these groups and to evaluate which genome rearrangements are involved in the species evolution. To do so, the GS (14 species), the karyotype - based on chromosome number, heterochromatic banding and 5S and 45S rDNA localisation (18 species) - was characterised and analysed along with published data using phylogenetic approaches. The GS presented a high phylogenetic correlation and it was related to morphological groups in Bifrenaria (larger plants - higher GS). The two largest GS found among genera were caused by different mechanisms: polyploidy in Bifrenaria tyrianthina and accumulation of repetitive DNA in Scuticaria hadwenii. The chromosome number variability was caused mainly through descending dysploidy, and x=20 was estimated as the base chromosome number. Combining GS and karyotype data with molecular phylogeny, our data provide a more complete scenario of the karyotype evolution in Maxillariinae orchids, allowing us to suggest, besides dysploidy, that inversions and transposable elements as two mechanisms involved in the karyotype evolution. Such karyotype modifications could be associated with niche changes that occurred during species evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Moraes
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - S Koehler
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - J S Cabral
- Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
- Synthesis Centre, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Leipzig, Germany
- Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Ecosystem Modeling, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - S S L Gomes
- Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - L F Viccini
- Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - F Barros
- Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa Orquidário do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L P Felix
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rodovia, Areias, Brazil
| | - M Guerra
- Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - E R Forni-Martins
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Teng ST, Tan SN, Lim HC, Dao VH, Bates SS, Leaw CP. High diversity of Pseudo-nitzschia along the northern coast of Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo), with descriptions of P. bipertita sp. nov. and P. limii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae). J Phycol 2016; 52:973-989. [PMID: 27403749 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Forty-eight isolates of Pseudo-nitzschia species were established from the Miri coast of Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo) and underwent TEM observation and molecular characterization. Ten species were found: P. abrensis, P. batesiana, P. fukuyoi, P. kodamae, P. lundholmiae, P. multistriata, P. pungens, P. subfraudulenta, as well as two additional new morphotypes, herein designated as P. bipertita sp. nov. and P. limii sp. nov. This is the first report of P. abrensis, P. batesiana, P. kodamae, P. fukuyoi, and P. lundholmiae in coastal waters of Malaysian Borneo. Pseudo-nitzschia bipertita differs from its congeners by the number of sectors that divide the poroids, densities of band striae, and its cingular band structure. Pseudo-nitzschia limii, a pseudo-cryptic species in the P. pseudodelicatissima complex sensu lato, is distinct by having wider proximal and distal mantles, a higher number of striae, and greater poroid height in the striae of the valvocopula. The species were further supported by the phylogenetic reconstructions of the nuclear-encoded large subunit ribosomal gene and the second internal transcribed spacer. Phylogenetically, P. bipertita clustered with its sister taxa (P. subpacifica + P. heimii); P. limii appears as a sister taxon to P. kodamae and P. hasleana in the ITS2 tree. Pairwise comparison of ITS2 transcripts with its closest relatives revealed the presence of both hemi- and compensatory base changes. Toxicity analysis showed detectable levels of domoic acid in P. abrensis, P. batesiana, P. lundholmiae, and P. subfraudulenta, but both new species tested below the detection limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sing Tung Teng
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Suh Nih Tan
- Bachok Marine Research Station, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 16310 Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Hong Chang Lim
- Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Johor Branch Campus, 85000 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Viet Ha Dao
- Institute of Oceanography, VAST, 01 Cau Da, Nha Trang, Vietnam
| | - Stephen S Bates
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Gulf Fisheries Centre, P.O. Box 5030, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, E1C 9B6
| | - Chui Pin Leaw
- Bachok Marine Research Station, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 16310 Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Boedeker C, Leliaert F, Zuccarello GC. Molecular phylogeny of the Cladophoraceae (Cladophorales, Ulvophyceae), with the resurrection of Acrocladus Nägeli and Willeella Børgesen, and the description of Lurbica gen. nov. and Pseudorhizoclonium gen. nov. J Phycol 2016; 52:905-928. [PMID: 27535014 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The taxonomy of the Cladophoraceae, a large family of filamentous green algae, has been problematic for a long time due to morphological simplicity, parallel evolution, phenotypic plasticity, and unknown distribution ranges. Partial large subunit (LSU) rDNA sequences were generated for 362 isolates, and the analyses of a concatenated dataset consisting of unique LSU and small subunit (SSU) rDNA sequences of 95 specimens greatly clarified the phylogeny of the Cladophoraceae. The phylogenetic reconstructions showed that the three currently accepted genera Chaetomorpha, Cladophora, and Rhizoclonium are polyphyletic. The backbone of the phylogeny is robust and the relationships of the main lineages were inferred with high support, only the phylogenetic position of both Chaetomorpha melagonium and Cladophora rupestris could not be inferred unambiguously. There have been at least three independent switches between branched and unbranched morphologies within the Cladophoraceae. Freshwater environments have been colonized twice independently, namely by the freshwater Cladophora species as well as by several lineages of the Rhizoclonium riparium clade. In an effort to establish monophyletic genera, the genera Acrocladus and Willeella are resurrected and two new genera are described: Pseudorhizoclonium and Lurbica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Boedeker
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Kelburn Parade, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
| | - Frederik Leliaert
- Phycology Research Group, Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Giuseppe C Zuccarello
- School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Kelburn Parade, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
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Pavlištová V, Dvořáčková M, Jež M, Mozgová I, Mokroš P, Fajkus J. Phenotypic reversion in fas mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana by reintroduction of FAS genes: variable recovery of telomeres with major spatial rearrangements and transcriptional reprogramming of 45S rDNA genes. Plant J 2016; 88:411-424. [PMID: 27377564 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2016] [Revised: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Arabidopsis thaliana mutants dysfunctional in the evolutionarily conserved protein complex chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1), which deposits the canonical histone H3 variant H3.1 during DNA synthesis-dependent chromatin assembly, display complex phenotypic changes including meristem and growth alterations, sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, and reduced fertility. We reported previously that mutants in the FAS1 subunit of CAF-1 progressively lose telomere and 45S rDNA repeats. Here we show that multiple aspects of the fas phenotype are recovered immediately on expression of a reintroduced FAS1 allele, and are clearly independent of the recovery of rDNA copy-numbers and telomeres. In reverted lines, 45S rDNA genes are recovered to diverse levels with a strikingly different representation of their variants, and the typical association of nucleolar organizing region 4 with the nucleolus is perturbed. One of 45S rDNA variants (VAR1), which is silenced in wild-type (WT) plants without mutation history (Col-0 WT), dominates the expression pattern, whereas VAR2 is dominant in Col-0 WT plants. We propose an explanation for the variability of telomere and 45S rDNA repeats associated with CAF-1 function, suggesting that the differences in nuclear partitioning and expression of the rDNA variants in fas mutants and their revertants provide a useful experimental system to study genetic and epigenetic factors in gene dosage compensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Pavlištová
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, NCBR, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Dvořáčková
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Jež
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, NCBR, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Iva Mozgová
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, NCBR, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Mokroš
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Fajkus
- Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology - CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, NCBR, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
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