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Han Y, Wang C, Bai C, Diao E, Yuan B, Lu K, Dong X, Zhang R, Han B, Liu H, Wang J, Wang X, Xiao S, Yang Z. Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 infections induce ER stress-mediated autophagy to facilitate virus replication. Vet Microbiol 2024; 292:110051. [PMID: 38513524 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 (BPIV3) serves as a crucial pathogen in cattle, adept at triggering severe respiratory symptoms. This investigation explores the intricate interplay of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress), unfolded protein response (UPR), and autophagy upon BPIV3 infection. In this study, we initially confirm a substantial increase in glucose regulatory protein 78 (GRP78) expression, accompanied by noticeable morphological changes and significant expansion of the ER lumen observed through transmission electron microscopy upon BPIV3 infection. Our findings indicate that ER Stress is induced during BPIV3 infection in vitro. Subsequently, we illustrate that BPIV3 triggers ER Stress to facilitate viral replication through heightened autophagy through treatment with the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) and utilizing small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology to knock down GRP78. Additionally, we observe that the activation of ER stress initiates the UPR via PERK and ATF6 pathways, with the IRE1 pathway not contributing to the regulation of ER stress-mediated autophagy. Moreover, intervention with the PERK inhibitor GSK2606414, ATF6 inhibitor Ceapin-A7, and siRNA technology successfully reverses BPIV3-induced autophagy. In summary, these findings propose that BPIV3 induces ER stress to enhance viral replication through increased autophagy, with the PERK and ATF6 pathways playing a significant role in ER stress-mediated autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Han
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chongyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Animal Health Diagnostics & Advanced Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 311300, China
| | - Chongsheng Bai
- Yulin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Center, Yulin, Shaanxi, China
| | - Enying Diao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Binxuan Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Kejia Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaoyu Dong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Riteng Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bin Han
- Yulin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Center, Yulin, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haijin Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Juan Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinglong Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Sa Xiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zengqi Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
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Yang S, Wang QY, Tan B, Shi PF, Qiao LJ, Li ZJ, Liu KX, Cao ZG, Zhang SQ, Sun FY. A lateral flow dipstick combined with reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid and visual detection of the BVDV and BPIV3. J Virol Methods 2022; 299:114343. [PMID: 34728269 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is a serious disease affecting feedlot cattle in China and likely other places worldwide. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) are principally responsible for causing BRDC, and are a major strain to the industrial economy. Eradication of these viruses/disease requires swift viral identification and treatment. Hence, this study established a fast and easy procedure of BVDV and BPIV3 identification that employs reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) and lateral flow dipstick (LFD), and uses primers and lateral flow (LF) probe targeting the 5'-UTR gene of BVDV and phosphoprotein P gene of BPIV3, respectively. Our assay was able to successfully amplify BVDV and BPIV3 RNA within 25 min at 35 °C using RT-RPA, with products visible on the LFD within 5 min at room temperature (RT). The lowest detection limits were 50 RNA molecules for BVDV and 34 RNA molecules for BPIV3 per reaction. We also demonstrated that the established dual RT-RPA LFD assay was precise and targeted, harboring excellent potential to become an onsite molecular diagnostic tool in the detection of BVDV and BPIV3. This method can detect BVDV (Pestivirus A, B) and BPIV3, and exhibit no cross-reaction with other viruses like the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV). The assay performance was further assessed with clinical samples, and demonstrated good performance in comparison to real-time RT-PCR (RT-qPCR). Moreover, the RT-RPA LFD assay was comparitively rapid and required minimal training.
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Ueda H, Yamakawa N, Takeuchi K. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal ends of the bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 matrix protein are important for virion and virus-like particle release. Virology 2021; 561:17-27. [PMID: 34130198 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2021.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Paramyxovirus matrix (M) proteins are key drivers of virus particle assembly and budding at the plasma membrane. To identify regions important for the M protein function, we generated a series of deletion mutants of the bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) M protein. We found that M proteins lacking 10 amino acids in the amino-terminal end (ΔN10) or 4 amino acids in the carboxyl-terminal end (ΔC4) did not support M-deficient BPIV3 virion release and M protein-induced virus-like particle (VLP) release. Both ΔN10 and ΔC4 retained M protein-M protein and M protein-nucleocapsid (N) protein interactions. However, neither was transported to the plasma membrane. Our results indicate that both amino- and carboxyl-terminal ends of the BPIV3 M protein are essential for M protein transport to the plasma membrane, where it facilitates virion and VLP release.
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Kumagai A, Kanno T, Kawauchi K, Tanaka K, Ishihara R, Hatama S. Phylogenetic and antigenic analysis of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 isolated in Japan between 2002 and 2019. Vet Microbiol 2020; 247:108774. [PMID: 32768220 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is one of the most important viral respiratory pathogens of cattle. In addition to the classical BPIV3 genotype A (BPIV3a), new genetic groups, genotype B (BPIV3b) and C (BPIV3c), have been identified and isolated in certain parts of the world. The present study aimed to investigate the genetic and antigenic characteristics of BPIV3 circulating in Japan. Seventy-three BPIV3 field strains were isolated from nasal samples of cattle between 2002 and 2019. Phylogenetic analysis of the phosphoprotein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase genes showed that the isolates clustered into two genotypes, BPIV3a (49 %) and BPIV3c (51 %). The BPIV3a strains had more wide genetic variation than the rest of the genotypes. Additionally, new variants were obtained and designated them tentatively as subgroup 4 of the BPIV3a. The first Japanese BPIV3c was isolated in 2012, but here the BPIV3c NM2 strain was isolated from a sample collected four years earlier than the previous report. The antigenicity of ten BPIV3 strains including all three genotypes was assessed with a viral cross-neutralization test. Anti-sera against BPIV3a and BPIV3b cross-reacted well with both homologous and heterologous viruses. On the other hand, anti-sera against BPIV3c had reduced cross-reactivity to the heterologous viruses. Overall, our findings showed that genetically and antigenically divergent BPIV3 is prevalent in cattle in Japan. These results could provide a reference for molecular epidemiological characterization of BPIV3 and vaccine development.
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Albayrak H, Yazici Z, Ozan E, Tamer C, Abd El Wahed A, Wehner S, Ulrich K, Weidmann M. Characterisation of the First Bovine Parainfluenza Virus 3 Isolate Detected in Cattle in Turkey. Vet Sci 2019; 6:vetsci6020056. [PMID: 31200585 PMCID: PMC6631488 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci6020056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A respiratory disease outbreak on a cattle farm in northern Turkey produced respiratory tract symptoms and severe pneumonia symptoms in 20 calves. Eight calves died, and a lung specimen from one carcass was analysed for bacteria and for viruses of the Bovine respiratory diseases complex. Bacteriological analysis was negative, but antigen detection ELISA and RT-PCR results indicated the presence of Bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV). Virus isolation succeeded on Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney cells, and subsequent whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis identified BPIV-3c. This is the first report of BPIV-3c isolation from cattle in Turkey, indicating the need for more virological and epidemiological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harun Albayrak
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55200 Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Zafer Yazici
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55200 Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Emre Ozan
- Department of Laboratory Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55200 Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Cuneyt Tamer
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55200 Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Ahmed Abd El Wahed
- Division of Microbiology and Animal Hygiene, University of Goettingen, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
| | - Stefanie Wehner
- Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.
| | - Kristina Ulrich
- Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.
| | - Manfred Weidmann
- Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.
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Cheng J, Wang J, Liu Y, Wu Q, Wang Z. Screening and Identification of ssDNA Aptamers against HN Protein for Detection of Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Antibodies in Serum. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2019; 19:896-901. [PMID: 30381069 DOI: 10.2174/1389201019666181031154046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bovine Parainfluenza Virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a major but often overlooked pathogen that causes respiratory disease in cattle, especially during transportation and in feedlot situations. There is a demand for the rapid detection and serological diagnosis of BPIV3 to monitor the presence of the virus and its antibodies in cattle, which is critical in designing suitable interventions and control. METHODS In the present study, ssDNA aptamers with high affinity and specificity against the HN protein of BPIV3 were selected using microplates as the matrix. RESULTS After eleven rounds selection, thirty-four different DNA sequences were obtained in total, wherein w-32, w-33, and w-34 were repeated seven, eleven, and nine times, and with Kd values of 56.57 ± 2.7 nM, 24.64 ± 2.84 nM, and 31.3 ± 3.32 nM, respectively. Two-dimensional structural analysis showed that the three aptamers had several loop structures that were probably more energetically favorable for target binding. Of the three candidates, aptamer w-33 showed the best affinity in an indirect enzyme-linked aptamer assay (ELAA). The percent inhibition cutoff value of the ELAA, assessed using twenty negative sera, was 31%. CONCLUSION In a comparative study with commercial ELISA kits, the positive detection rate of the ELAA was slightly higher than that of the commercial ELISA kits, and the coincidence rate of ELAA and ELISA was 88%. Further optimization of the ELAA method with more serums is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Tianjin Animal Disease Prevent and Control Center, Tianjin 300402, China
| | - Qingmin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
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Matsuura R, Takada M, Kokuho T, Tsuboi T, Kameyama KI, Takeuchi K. A single L288I substitution in the fusion protein of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 enhances virus growth in semi-suitable cell lines. Arch Virol 2017; 162:2409-2413. [PMID: 28451903 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3378-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 BN-CE vaccine strain was obtained by serial passage of the BN-1 strain in chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEF). We previously identified a substitution (L288I) in the fusion (F) protein between the two strains. To examine the effect of the substitution on CEF adaptation and attenuation, we generated a recombinant BN-1 strain with the L288I substitution in the F protein (FL288I-EGFP). FL288I-EGFP replicated more efficiently than a recombinant BN-1 strain (wt-EGFP) in semi-suitable cell lines, suggesting that the L288I substitution was established in the BN-1 strain during the process of adaptation in CEF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Matsuura
- Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan
| | - Marina Takada
- Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kokuho
- Biologics Production, Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0856, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Tsuboi
- Viral Diseases and Epidemiology Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0856, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichiro Kameyama
- Viral Diseases and Epidemiology Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0856, Japan
| | - Kaoru Takeuchi
- Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
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Callaby R, Toye P, Jennings A, Thumbi SM, Coetzer JAW, Conradie Van Wyk IC, Hanotte O, Mbole-Kariuki MN, Bronsvoort BMDC, Kruuk LEB, Woolhouse MEJ, Kiara H. Seroprevalence of respiratory viral pathogens of indigenous calves in Western Kenya. Res Vet Sci 2016; 108:120-4. [PMID: 27663380 PMCID: PMC5040193 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2016] [Revised: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Most studies of infectious diseases in East African cattle have concentrated on gastro-intestinal parasites and vector-borne diseases. As a result, relatively little is known about viral diseases, except for those that are clinically symptomatic or which affect international trade such as foot and mouth disease, bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease. Here, we investigate the seroprevalence, distribution and relationship between the viruses involved in respiratory disease, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBR), bovine parainfluenza virus Type 3 (PIV3) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in East African Shorthorn Zebu calves. These viruses contribute to the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD) which is responsible for major economic losses in cattle from intensive farming systems as a result of pneumonia. We found that calves experience similar risks of infection for IBR, PIV3, and BVDV with a seroprevalence of 20.9%, 20.1% and 19.8% respectively. We confirm that positive associations exist between IBR, PIV3 and BVDV; being seropositive for any one of these three viruses means that an individual is more likely to be seropositive for the other two viruses than expected by chance.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Callaby
- Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK; James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK.
| | - P Toye
- International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
| | - A Jennings
- The Farm Animal Practice, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK
| | - S M Thumbi
- Paul G Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7079, USA
| | - J A W Coetzer
- Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa
| | - I C Conradie Van Wyk
- Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa
| | - O Hanotte
- School of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - M N Mbole-Kariuki
- International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya; School of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - B M de C Bronsvoort
- The Roslin Institute, Easter Bush, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK
| | - L E B Kruuk
- Division of Evolution, Ecology & Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK
| | - M E J Woolhouse
- Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK
| | - H Kiara
- International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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Ren JL, Zhu YM, Zhou YH, Lv C, Yan H, Ma L, Shi HF, Xue F. Identification of three antigen epitopes on the nucleocapsid protein of the genotype C of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3. Vet Microbiol 2015; 178:61-9. [PMID: 25960335 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 04/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is an important respiratory tract pathogen for both young and adult cattle. So far, three genotypes A, B and C of BPIV3 have been described on the basis of genetic and phylogenetic analysis. But fine mapping of epitopes of BPIV3 is scant and the antigenic variations among the three genotypes of BPIV3 have not been reported. Nucleocapsid protein (NP) is the most abundant protein in the virion and highly conserved in BPIV3, which is crucial for the induction of protective immunity in host. To identify antigenic determinants of BPIV3 NP, a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was tested against a series of overlapping recombinant NP fragments expressed in Escherichia coli. Firstly, six monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against NP of the genotype C of BPIV3 (BPIV3c) were generated by using the purified BPIV3c strain SD0835 as immunogen and the recombinant NP of SD0835 as screening antigen. Then three antigen epitopes were identified with the six mAbs. One epitope (91)GNNADVKYVIYM(102) was recognized by mAb 5E5. The mAbs 7G5, 7G8, 7G9, and 7H5 were reactive with another epitope (407)FYKPTGG(413). The third epitope (428)ESRGDQDQ(435) was reactive with mAb 6F8. Further analysis showed that the epitope (91-102 amino acids [aa]) was the most conserved and reactive with mAb 5E5 for all three genotypes of BPIV3 and HPIV3. The epitope (407-413 aa) was relatively conserved and reactive with mAbs 7G5, 7G8, 7G9, and 7H5 for BPIV3a, BPIV3c and HPIV3, but not reactive with BPIV3b. The epitope (428-435 aa) was less conserved and was reactive only with mAb 6F8 for BPIV3a and BPIV3c. These results suggested that there were evident antigenic variations among the three genotypes of BPIV3 and HPIV3. The mAb 6F8 could be used to detect BPIV3a and BPIV3c. The mAbs 7G5, 7G8, 7G9, and 7H5 might be used for differentiate BPIV3a, BPIV3c and HPIV3 from BPIV3b. The mAb 5E5 might be used for detecting all three types of BPIV3 and HPIV3. The results in this study would have potential applications in the development of suitable diagnostic techniques for BPIV3, which was prevalent in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Le Ren
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Yuan-Mao Zhu
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Yue-Hui Zhou
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Chuang Lv
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Hao Yan
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Lei Ma
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Hong-Fei Shi
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Fei Xue
- Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
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Kirchhoff J, Uhlenbruck S, Keil GM, Schwegmann-Wessels C, Ganter M, Herrler G. Infection of differentiated airway epithelial cells from caprine lungs by viruses of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Vet Microbiol 2014; 170:58-64. [PMID: 24612951 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Revised: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) and bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) are important pathogens associated with the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). Non-bovine ruminants such as goats may also be infected and serve as a virus reservoir to be considered in the development of control strategies. To evaluate the susceptibility of caprine airway epithelial cells to infection by viruses of BRDC, we established a culture system for differentiated caprine epithelial cells. For this purpose, we generated precision-cut lung slices (PCLS), in which cells are retained in their original structural configuration and remain viable for more than a week. The three bovine viruses were found to preferentially infect different cell types. Ciliated epithelial cells were the major target cells of BPIV3, whereas BHV-1 preferred basal cells. Cells infected by BRSV were detected in submucosal cell layers. This spectrum of susceptible cells is the same as that reported recently for infected bovine PCLS. While infection of caprine cells by BRSV and BPIV3 was as efficient as that reported for bovine cells, infection of caprine cells by BHV-1 required a tenfold higher dose of infectious virus as compared to infection of bovine airway cells. These results support the notion that non-bovine ruminants may serve as a reservoir for viruses of BRDC and introduce a culture system to analyze virus infection of differentiated airway epithelial cells from the caprine lung.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Kirchhoff
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sabine Uhlenbruck
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Günther M Keil
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
| | | | - Martin Ganter
- Clinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany
| | - Georg Herrler
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
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de Almeida Vaucher R, Dezen D, Simonetti AB, Spilki FR, Roehe PM. Phylogenetic characterization of bovine parainfluenza 3 from contaminated cell cultures and field isolates from Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 2011; 42:1440-4. [PMID: 24031776 PMCID: PMC3768747 DOI: 10.1590/s1517-838220110004000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2010] [Accepted: 06/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Genomic fragments of the HN and L genes from Brazilian bovine parainfluenza 3 virus (bPIV-3) isolated as contaminants from cell cultures and clinical specimens were amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), sequenced using specific degenerate primers and analyzed by phylogenetic comparison with reference strains of bPI3V. The Brazilian isolates revealed a high degree of genomic when compared to SF4/32 prototype strain, within the recently proposed genotype A of bPIV-3.
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