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Yu Y, Wang T, Zhang Y, You J, Hu F, Zhang H. Recent Progress of Transition Metal Compounds as Electrocatalysts for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300109. [PMID: 37489551 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen has enormous commercial potential as a secondary energy source because of its high calorific value, clean combustion byproducts, and multiple production methods. Electrocatalytic water splitting is a viable alternative to the conventional methane steam reforming technique, as it operates under mild conditions, produces high-quality hydrogen, and has a sustainable production process that requires less energy. Electrocatalysts composed of precious metals like Pt, Au, Ru, and Ag are commonly used in the investigation of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Nevertheless, their limited availability and expensive cost restrict practical use. In contrast, electrocatalysts that do not contain precious metals are readily available, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and possess electrocatalytic performance equal to that of noble metals. However, considerable research effort must be devoted to create cost-effective and high-performing catalysts. This article provides a comprehensive examination of the reaction mechanism involved in electrocatalytic water splitting in both acidic and basic environments. Additionally, recent breakthroughs in catalysts for both the hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions are also discussed. The structure-activity relationship of the catalyst was deep-going discussed, together with the prospects of current obstacles and potential for electrocatalytic water splitting, aiming at provide valuable perspectives for the advancement of economical and efficient electrocatalysts on an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongren Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China
| | - Junhua You
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China
| | - Fang Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China
| | - Hangzhou Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
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2
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Peera SG, Koutavarapu R, Chao L, Singh L, Murugadoss G, Rajeshkhanna G. 2D MXene Nanomaterials as Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER): A Review. Micromachines (Basel) 2022; 13:mi13091499. [PMID: 36144122 PMCID: PMC9500977 DOI: 10.3390/mi13091499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
MXenes, a novel family of 2D transition metal carbide, nitride and carbonitride materials, have been gaining tremendous interest in recent days as potential electrocatalysts for various electrochemical reactions, including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). MXenes are characterized by their etchable metal layers, excellent structural stability, versatility for heteroatoms doping, excellent electronic conductivity, unique surface functional groups and admirable surface area, suitable for the role of electrocatalyst/support in electrochemical reactions, such as HER. In this review article, we summarized recent developments in MXene-based electrocatalysts synthesis and HER performance in terms of the theoretical and experimental point of view. We systematically evaluated the superiority of the MXene-based catalysts over traditional Pt/C catalysts in terms of HER kinetics, Tafel slope, overpotential and stability, both in acidic and alkaline electrolytic environments. We also pointed out the motives behind the electro catalytic enhancements, the effect of synthesis conditions, heteroatom doping, the effect of surface terminations on the electrocatalytic active sites of various MXenes families. At the end, various possible approaches were recommended for a deeper understanding of the active sites and catalytic improvement of MXenes catalysts for HER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Gouse Peera
- Department of Environmental Science, Keimyung University, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Korea
| | - Ravindranadh Koutavarapu
- Department of Robotics Engineering, College of Mechanical and IT Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea
| | - Liu Chao
- Engineering Research Center for Hydrogen Energy Materials and Devices, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Lakhveer Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Mandi 175001, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Department of Civil Engineering, Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Govindhasamy Murugadoss
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gaddam Rajeshkhanna
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal 506004, Telangana, India
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3
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Niknazar S, Ensafi AA, Heydari-Soureshjani E, Rezaei B. Green application of trimetallic nickel-cobalt-molybdenum nanocomposites on 3D graphene oxide as a powerful electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. Chemosphere 2022; 294:133670. [PMID: 35066081 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In-situ designing of multiple metals electrocatalysts with high active sites and performance is the main challenge for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). So in this work, 3D-rGO was easily obtained from 2D-graphene by a simple one-step hydrothermal method to create the interspace sites and active surface area. The Ni-Co-Mo tri-metallic@3D-rGO was synthesized and fully characterized by different techniques, e.g., FT-IR, XRD, Raman, FE-SEM, TEM, EDS, mapping, ICP-OES, AFM, voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. According to the FE-SEM and TEM images, the Ni-Co-Mo tri-metallic@3D-rGO has a crumpled-formed structure. The as-prepared nanocomposite has high HER performance with a low potential of -0.11 (vs. RHE) to deliver 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope of 68 mV dec-1 for Pt and -0.25 V (vs. RHE) to deliver 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope of 110 mV dec-1 for graphite counter electrode. Furthermore, the 3D structure illustrates high long-term durability in the HER process for 1000 continuous cycles and 12 h operation at -0.42 V (vs. RHE) for Pt and graphite counter electrode. It's noticeable HER performance has the synergetic effect between 3D-rGO and tri-metallic structure with high porosity and electrical conductivity, enhancing HER kinetic.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Niknazar
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Ali A Ensafi
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran; Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
| | - E Heydari-Soureshjani
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
| | - B Rezaei
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
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Kim T, Roy SB, Moon S, Yoo S, Choi H, Parale VG, Kim Y, Lee J, Jun SC, Kang K, Chun SH, Kanamori K, Park HH. Highly Dispersed Pt Clusters on F-Doped Tin(IV) Oxide Aerogel Matrix: An Ultra-Robust Hybrid Catalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution. ACS Nano 2022; 16:1625-1638. [PMID: 36350111 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Dispersing the minuscule mass loading without hampering the high catalytic activity and long-term stability of a noble metal catalyst results in its ultimate efficacy for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Despite being the most efficient HER catalyst, the use of Pt is curtailed due to its scarcity and tendency to leach out in the harsh electrochemical reaction environment. In this study, we combined F-doped tin(IV) oxide (F-SnO2) aerogel with Pt catalyst to prevent metallic corrosion and to achieve abundant Pt active sites (approximately 5 nm clusters) with large specific surface area (321 cm2·g-1). With nanoscopic Pt loading inside the SnO2 aerogel matrix, the as-synthesized hybrid F-SnO2@Pt possesses a large specific surface area and high porosity and, thus, exhibits efficient experimental and intrinsic HER activity (a low overpotential of 42 mV at 10 mA·cm-2 in 0.5 M sulfuric acid), a 22-times larger turnover frequency (11.2 H2·s-1) than that of Pt/C at 50 mV, and excellent robustness over 10,000 cyclic voltammetry cycles. The existing metal support interaction and strong intermolecular forces between Pt and F-SnO2 account for the catalytic superiority and persistence against corrosion of F-SnO2@Pt compared to commercially used Pt/C. Density functional theory analysis suggests that hybridization between the Pt and F-SnO2 orbitals enhances intermediate hydrogen atom (H*) adsorption at their interface, which improves the reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taehee Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Sanjib Baran Roy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Sunil Moon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - SangHyuk Yoo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Haryeong Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Vinayak G Parale
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Younghun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Jihun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Seong Chan Jun
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Keonwook Kang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Seung-Hyun Chun
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | | | - Hyung-Ho Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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Liu X, Fan X, Huang H, HaipingLin, Gao J. Electronic modulation of oxygen evolution on metal doped NiFe layered double hydroxides. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 587:385-92. [PMID: 33360908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The bottleneck of electrochemical water splitting is the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been proposed as active and affordable electrocatalysts in OER. It has been reported that the activity of LDHs can be effectively tuned by doping of other metals. Despite previous experimental synthesis and improved catalytic performance, the in-depth OER mechanism on metal doped LDHs remains ambiguous. In the present work, transition metals (Cr, Mn and Co) doped NiFe LDHs were designed to investigate the doping effect in OER by both experimental analysis and density functional theory calculations. Based on experimental results, the intrinsic OER activity is Cr-NiFe LDHs > Co-NiFe LDHs > Mn-NiFe LDHs > NiFe LDHs, while the enhanced catalytic performance upon doping can be attributed to the interface effect, which results in the tuning of the binding energies of the intermediate states in OER.
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Yu J, Zhang T, Sun Y, Li X, Li X, Wu B, Men D, Li Y. Hollow FeP/Fe 3O 4 Hybrid Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:12783-12792. [PMID: 32108463 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b21927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We develop a method to prepare hollow FeP/Fe3O4 hybrid nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which could be used as highly active and efficient electrocatalysts. The Fe@Fe3O4/CNT hybrids were first synthesized by annealing the CNTs adsorbed with Fe(NO3)3, followed by controlled phosphorization treatment. They exhibit an outstanding catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a low overpotential of 229 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2, a high turnover frequency value of 0.35 s-1 at an overpotential of 300 mV, and an ultralow Tafel slope of 27.6 mV dec-1, which is much better than that of FeP/Fe3O4, FeP/CNTs, Fe3O4/CNTs, and the commercial RuO2 electrocatalyst. More importantly, the Tafel slope is much lower than most non-noble metal-based OER electrocatalysts reported in the previous literature studies as far as we know. The excellent OER performance benefits from the electron transfer from Fe3O4 to FeP confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, together with good conductivity of CNTs. This hybrid structure supported on conductive CNTs may offer an efficient method to design earth-abundant and low-cost electrocatalysts for OER in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yiqiang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Xuejiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xinyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Dandan Men
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
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7
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Hegde C, Sun X, Dinh KN, Huang A, Ren H, Li B, Dangol R, Liu C, Wang Z, Yan Q, Li H. Cu- and Fe-Codoped Ni Porous Networks as an Active Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Medium. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:2380-2389. [PMID: 31845572 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Highly active catalysts from the earth-abundant metals are essential to materialize the low-cost production of hydrogen through water splitting. Herein, nickel porous networks codoped with Cu and Fe prepared by thermal reduction of presynthesized Cu, Fe-codoped Ni(OH)2 nanowires are reported. The sample consists of nanoparticles of ∼80 nm, which form highly porous network clusters of ∼1 μm with a pore size of 10-100 nm. Among the various doped compositions, the NiCu0.05Fe0.025 porous network exhibits the best catalytic activity with a low overpotential of 60 mV for a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1 M KOH solution and a specific activity of 0.1 mA cm-2 at 117 mV overpotential calculated based on the electrochemical active surface area (ECSA). The density functional theory calculations reveal that codoping of Fe and Cu into the Ni lattice results in a shift of d-bands of nickel to lower energy levels and thus in the reduced hydrogen adsorption energy (ΔGH = -0.131 eV), which is close to ΔGH for Pt (-0.09 eV). When NiCu0.05Fe0.025(OH)2 nanowires is used as an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst and is coupled with NiCu0.05Fe0.025 porous networks for overall water splitting, the NiCu0.05Fe0.025∥NiCu0.05Fe0.025(OH)2 catalyst couple achieves a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at 1.491 V, similar to that of the Pt/C∥RuO2 couple and offers a negligible loss in the performance when operated at 20 mA cm-2 for 30 h.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiaoli Sun
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Khang Ngoc Dinh
- Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), Interdisciplinary Graduate School , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637553 , Singapore
| | - Aijian Huang
- School of Electronics Science and Engineering , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , P.R. China
| | | | - Bing Li
- A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , Institute of Materials Research and Engineering , 2 Fusionopolis Way Innovis #08-03 , Singapore 138634 , Singapore
| | | | - Chuntai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold, Ministry of Education , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450002 , China
| | - Zhiguo Wang
- School of Electronics Science and Engineering , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , P.R. China
| | - Qingyu Yan
- Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), Interdisciplinary Graduate School , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637553 , Singapore
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Liu J, Huang Y. Oxygen Reduction Reaction on PtCo Nanocatalyst: (Bi)sulfate Anion Poisoning. Nanoscale Res Lett 2018; 13:156. [PMID: 29777393 PMCID: PMC5959827 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2574-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Pt alloy electrocatalysts are susceptible to anion adsorption in the working environment of fuel cells. In this work, the unavoidable bisulfate and sulfate ((bi)sulfate) poisoning of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on a common PtCo nanocatalyst was studied by the rotating disk electrode (RDE) technique, for the first time to the best of our knowledge. The specific activity decreases linearly with the logarithm of (bi)sulfate concentration under various high potentials. This demonstrates that the (bi)sulfate adsorption does not affect the free energy of ORR activation at a given potential. Moreover, it is speculated that these two conditions, the adsorption of one O2 molecule onto two Pt sites and this adsorption as a rate-determining step of ORR reaction, are unlikely to exist simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Centre of Flexible and Printable Electronics, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yan Huang
- Centre of Flexible and Printable Electronics, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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Nikhil GN, Venkata Mohan S, Swamy YV. Applied potentials regulate recovery of residual hydrogen from acid-rich effluents: Influence of biocathodic buffer capacity over process performance. Bioresour Technol 2015; 188:65-72. [PMID: 25736904 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
An absolute biological microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) was operated for a prolonged period under different applied potentials (Eapp, -0.2V to -1.0V) and hydrogen (H2) production was observed using acid-rich effluent. Among these potentials, an optimal voltage of -0.6 V influenced the biocathode by which maximum H2 production of 120 ± 9 ml was noticed. This finding was corroborated with dehydrogenase activity (1.8 ± 0.1 μg/ml) which is the key enzyme for H2 production. The in situ biocathode regulated buffer overpotentials which was remarkably observed by the change in peak heights of dissociation value (pKa) from the titration curve. Substrate degradation analysis gave an estimate of coulombic efficiency of about 72 ± 5% when operated at optimal voltage. Evidently, the electron transfer from solid carbon electrode to biocathode was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and its derivatives showed the involvement of redox mediators. Despite, the MEC endures certain activation overpotentials which were estimated from the Tafel slope analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G N Nikhil
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences (BEES), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - S Venkata Mohan
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences (BEES), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Y V Swamy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences (BEES), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
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