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Liu Y, Zhu D, Dong G, Zeng Y, Jiang P, Xiao Y. Liver paraoxonase 3 expression and the effect of liraglutide treatment in a rat model of diabetes. ADV CLIN EXP MED 2021; 30:157-163. [PMID: 33650330 DOI: 10.17219/acem/130605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study investigated liver expression of paraoxonase 3 (PON3), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), and nuclear factor (NF)-κB in a rat model of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and assessed the effect of liraglutide treatment. OBJECTIVES To investigate liver PON3 expression in rats withT2DM assess its role in disease pathogenesis, and determine the effect of liraglutide on its expression. MATERIAL AND METHODS Type 2 diabetes mellitus was induced in 3 groups of rats: positive control group (PC; no treatment), and low-dose (LL; 100 μg/kg) and high-dose (HL; 200 μg/kg) liraglutide groups. Healthy rats served as a normal control (NC) group. Protein and mRNA expression were measured with western blot and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. RESULTS After liraglutide treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin (FINS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels were lower in HL rats compared with LL ones (p < 0.05). Compared to NC rats, FPG, FINS, HOMA-IR, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), and IL-6 levels were the lowest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC ones (p < 0.05). Body weight (BW) was lower in LL and HL groups than in NC and PC (p < 0.05). The liver expression of PON3, PI3K and Akt were the highest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC (p < 0.05). The NF-κB expression was the lowest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC (p < 0.05). The PON3 expression was decreased in the diabetic rat liver. CONCLUSIONS Liraglutide can increase PI3K, Akt and PON3 expression, and decrease NF-κB expression. The effect of liraglutide on improving insulin resistance and abnormal glucolipid metabolism in T2DM rats may be associated with increased liver PON3 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Ren He Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Second Clinical Medical College of China, Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Dan Zhu
- Third Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Gezhouba Central Hospital of Sinopharm, Yichang, China
| | - Guofeng Dong
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Ren He Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Second Clinical Medical College of China, Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Yuqin Zeng
- Hemodialysis room, Affiliated Ren He Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Second Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Pan Jiang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Ren He Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Second Clinical Medical College of China, Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Yaoling Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, Third Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Gezhouba Central Hospital of Sinopharm, Yichang, China
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BEDİR F, KOCATÜRK H, ALTAY MS, ŞEBİN E, BEDİR B. Serum paraoxonase 1 and 3 activities in benign and malignant diseases of the prostate and changes in levels following robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Turk J Med Sci 2020; 50:1872-1878. [PMID: 32549522 PMCID: PMC7775696 DOI: 10.3906/sag-2004-353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim This study aimed to examine serum paraoxonase 1 and 3 (PON1 and PON3) activities in benign and malignant diseases of the prostate, to determine lipid profile and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and to investigate changes in levels following robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP). Materials and methods A total of 137 patients, including a control group, were enrolled in the study and assigned into four groups. Group 1 (n = 33) consisted of patients previously undergoing RALRP with no recurrence, group 2 (n = 36) consisted of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PCa) and undergoing RALRP, and group 3 (n = 34) consisted of patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The control group (n = 34) consisted of healthy individuals. Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride, cholesterol, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), PON1, PON3, and MDA values were measured. In addition, group 2 MDA, PON1, PON3, and PON1/HDL levels were investigated preoperatively and at the first month postoperatively. Results Significant changes were found in PON1, PON3, and MDA levels. PON1 and PON3 levels decreased significantly in patients with PCa, while MDA levels increased. PON1 and PON3 increased postoperatively in the PCa group, while MDA decreased. BPH group PON1, PON3, and MDA levels were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion An increase in free oxygen radicals in the body or a decrease in endogenous antioxidant enzyme levels can result in malignant and benign diseases of the prostate. Surgical excision of malignant tissue in PCa causes a decrease in oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fevzi BEDİR
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, ErzurumTurkey
| | - Hüseyin KOCATÜRK
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, ErzurumTurkey
| | - Mehmet Sefa ALTAY
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, ErzurumTurkey
| | - Engin ŞEBİN
- Department of Biochemistry, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, ErzurumTurkey
| | - Banu BEDİR
- Department of Public Health, Aziziye District Health Directorate, ErzurumTurkey
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Janac J, Zeljkovic A, Jelic-Ivanovic Z, Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic V, Miljkovic M, Stefanovic A, Munjas J, Vekic J, Kotur-Stevuljevic J, Spasojević-Kalimanovska V. The association between lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity and fatty liver index. Ann Clin Biochem 2019; 56:583-592. [PMID: 31084205 DOI: 10.1177/0004563219853596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a frequent ailment with known complications, including those within the cardiovascular system. Associations between several indicators of high-density lipoprotein metabolism and function with clinical and laboratory parameters for the assessment of fatty liver index, a surrogate marker of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, were evaluated. Methods The study comprised 130 patients classified according to fatty liver index values: fatty liver index < 30, fatty liver index 30–59 (the intermediate group) and fatty liver index ⩾ 60. Lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein activities were determined. Paraoxonase 1 concentration and its activity, paraoxonase 3 concentration and high-density lipoprotein subclass distribution were assessed. Results Increased lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity correlated with increased fatty liver index ( P < 0.001). Paraoxonase 3 concentration was lower in the fatty liver index ⩾ 60 group compared with the fatty liver index < 30 group ( P < 0.05). Cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity, paraoxonase 1 concentration and its activity did not significantly differ across the fatty liver index groups. The relative proportion of small-sized high-density lipoprotein 3 subclass was higher in the fatty liver index ⩾ 60 group compared with the other two fatty liver index groups ( P < 0.01). Lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity positively associated with the fatty liver index ⩾ 60 group and remained significant after adjustment for other potential confounders. Only the triglyceride concentration remained significantly associated with lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity when the parameters that constitute the fatty liver index equation were examined. Conclusions Higher lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity is associated with elevated fatty liver index values. Significant independent association between triglycerides and lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity might indicate a role of hypertriglyceridaemia in alterations of lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase activity in individuals with elevated fatty liver index.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Janac
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Zeljkovic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Zorana Jelic-Ivanovic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vesna Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic
- 2 Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milica Miljkovic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Stefanovic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Munjas
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Vekic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Kotur-Stevuljevic
- 1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Cai J, Yuan SX, Yang F, Tao QF, Yang Y, Xu QG, Wang ZG, Yu J, Lin KY, Wang ZY, Ma JZ, Zhou CC, Wang F, Sun SH, Zhou WP. Paraoxonase 3 inhibits cell proliferation and serves as a prognostic predictor in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget 2018; 7:70045-70057. [PMID: 27661119 PMCID: PMC5342533 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Paraoxonase 3 (PON3) exerts prominent anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation properties mainly at the cellular level, and is primarily expressed in the liver. However, its role in HCC remains unexplored. Here, we investigated the expression pattern, clinical significance, and function of PON3 in HCC. PON3 mRNA and protein levels were respectively determined in two large cohorts using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of tissue microarray. We found that PON3 was downregulated in most HCCs. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test showed that PON3 downregulation predicted shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) time in all HCC patients, especially early-stage HCC patients. Cox regression analysis revealed that the PON3 downregulation was an independent risk factor for RFS and OS. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments revealed that PON3 suppressed cell proliferation in vivo and in vitro, which was attributed to its cell-cycle arrest effect. In addition, microarray analysis showed that some pro-proliferative genes were elevated when PON3 was knockdown, and these genes possibly involved in the underlying mechanisms. In conclusion, our studies reveal the cell proliferation inhibitory function of PON3 and offer a potential prognostic predictor and therapeutic target for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cai
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Sheng-Xian Yuan
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fu Yang
- The Department of Medical Genetics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi-Fei Tao
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing-Guo Xu
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen-Guang Wang
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Yu
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kong-Ying Lin
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zong-Yan Wang
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin-Zhao Ma
- The Department of Medical Genetics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuan-Chuan Zhou
- The Department of Medical Genetics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Wang
- The Department of Medical Genetics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu-Han Sun
- The Department of Medical Genetics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei-Ping Zhou
- The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
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Kashevarova AA, Nazarenko LP, Skryabin NA, Salyukova OA, Chechetkina NN, Tolmacheva EN, Sazhenova EA, Magini P, Graziano C, Romeo G, Kučinskas V, Lebedev IN. Array CGH analysis of a cohort of Russian patients with intellectual disability. Gene 2014; 536:145-50. [PMID: 24291026 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Revised: 10/30/2013] [Accepted: 11/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The use of array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) as a diagnostic tool in molecular genetics has facilitated the identification of many new microdeletion/microduplication syndromes (MMSs). Furthermore, this method has allowed for the identification of copy number variations (CNVs) whose pathogenic role has yet to be uncovered. Here, we report on our application of array CGH for the identification of pathogenic CNVs in 79 Russian children with intellectual disability (ID). Twenty-six pathogenic or likely pathogenic changes in copy number were detected in 22 patients (28%): 8 CNVs corresponded to known MMSs, and 17 were not associated with previously described syndromes. In this report, we describe our findings and comment on genes potentially associated with ID that are located within the CNV regions.
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Key Words
- ABLIM3
- ACAD10
- ADHD
- AFAP1L1
- AGA
- ASTN1
- Array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH)
- CASP3
- CGH
- CHERISH
- CNS
- CNTN6
- CNV
- Copy number variation (CNV)
- DDX10
- DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 10
- DECIPHER
- EEG
- EU
- European Union
- FJX1
- GLRA3
- HAND2
- HFE
- ID
- IFN
- IL17B
- ING2
- IQ
- IRF1
- IRF2
- Intellectual disability
- LDLRAD3
- METTL4
- MMP14
- MMSs
- MRI
- NDC80
- NDC80 kinetochore complex component
- NEIL3
- NO
- OMIM
- PCR
- PL CNS
- PON1
- PON2
- PON3
- SBF
- SCGN
- SCRG1
- SET domain binding factor
- SLC1A2
- SLC5A7
- SLC7A7
- SMCHD1
- SUFU
- SWAP switching B-cell complex 70kDa subunit
- SWAP70
- Ski-related novel protein N
- SnoN
- TGFβ
- TNR
- TRIM44
- WAGR
- Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies and mental retardation syndrome
- actin binding LIM protein family, member 3
- actin filament associated protein 1-like 1
- acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 10
- aspartylglucosaminidase
- astrotactin 1
- attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
- central nervous system
- comparative genomic hybridization
- contactin 6
- copy number variation
- database of chromosomal imbalance and phenotype in humans using ensembl resources
- electroencephalogram
- four jointed box 1 (Drosophila)
- glycine receptor, alpha 3
- grant of European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
- heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2
- hemochromatosis
- inhibitor of growth family, member 2
- intellectual disability
- intelligence quotient
- interferon
- interferon regulatory factor 1
- interferon regulatory factor 2
- interleukin 17B
- low density lipoprotein receptor class A domain containing 3
- magnetic resonance imaging
- matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted)
- methyltransferase like 4
- microdeletion/microduplication syndromes
- nei endonuclease VIII-like 3 (E. coli)
- nitrogen oxide
- online mendelian inheritance in man
- paraoxonase 1
- paraoxonase 2
- paraoxonase 3
- perinatal lesion of central nervous system
- polymerase chain reaction
- qPCR
- quantitative PCR
- secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein
- solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2
- solute carrier family 5 (sodium/choline cotransporter), member 7
- solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, y+L system), member 7
- stimulator of chondrogenesis 1
- structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1
- suppressor of fused homolog (Drosophila)
- tenascin R
- transforming growth factor beta
- tripartite motif containing 44
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Vaidutis Kučinskas
- Vilnius University, Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius, Lithuania
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