Liu SZ, Tang XX, He FM, Jia JX, Hu H, Xie BY, Li MY, Qiu YK. Two new compounds from a mangrove sediment-derived fungus
Penicillium polonicum H175.
Nat Prod Res 2020;
36:2370-2378. [PMID:
33146025 DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1837811]
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Abstract
Two new compounds, 6-acetyl-4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-one (1) and (2E,4E)-5-((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4,5-trimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2,4-dimethylpenta-2,4-dienal (2), and 22 known compounds were identified from the mangrove-forest-derived fungus Penicillium polonicum H175. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by analysis of the high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy (HR-ESI-MS), 1 D and 2 D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data. The hypoglycaemic effect of compounds was evaluated by the Tg (Ins: htBidTE-ON; LR) zebrafish model. Compound 3 (aspterric acid) exhibited a significant hypoglycaemic effect equivalent to the positive drug rosiglitazone (RSG) at 10 μmol/L.
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