1
|
Adlany YK, Šošić L, Senti G, Lang CC, Wüthrich B, Kündig TM, Johansen P. Quality of life in allergic rhinitis patients treated with intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT): A 19-year follow-up. J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob 2023; 2:43-50. [PMID: 37780115 PMCID: PMC10509981 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2022.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Background In 2002-2005, we conducted a phase I/II clinical trial where a new allergy immunotherapy (AIT) route was introduced: intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT). Ultrasound guidance allowed injection of allergen directly into inguinal lymph nodes. Grass pollen-allergic patients received 3 injections with 1-month intervals. The short ILIT was more patient-friendly, required lower dosing, and was comparable with SCIT regarding short-term efficacy, which was used as a reference. Objective Nineteen years after ILIT, the same patients were followed up to assess the long-term effect on quality of life and efficacy of the treatment. Methods Patients who received ILIT and SCIT in 2002-2005 and an additional group of patients, who completed SCIT in 2015-2018, were recruited. All participants received a trial-specific in-house questionnaire and a standardized Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were recorded off- (February 2021) and on- (May-June 2021) season. Descriptive statistics were applied. Results Of 58 and 54 patients who originally received ILIT or SCIT, 25 (43%) and 29 (54%) patients, respectively, returned the questionnaires for analysis. Four (16%) and 3 (11%) of the ILIT and SCIT patients, respectively, developed complete protection against grass pollen-mediated rhinitis, whereas another 15 (60%) and 20 (69%) expressed satisfaction with the received AIT. In both groups, any persistent symptoms were reported as mild. Medication usage in the ILIT and SCIT groups was comparable. Nineteen (76%) and 23 (79%) patients, respectively, expressed satisfaction with their AIT. Conclusions Grass pollen ILIT leads to long-term significant improvement in rhinitis-associated quality of life 19 years after treatment, and the ILIT quality-of-life effect was not inferior to that of SCIT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin K. Adlany
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Lara Šošić
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gabriela Senti
- University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Claudia C.V. Lang
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Brunello Wüthrich
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas M. Kündig
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pål Johansen
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang X, Xie L, Fang X. Cell division cycle 42 reflects disease risk, symptoms, Th1/Th2 disproportion, and its short-term variation indicates symptom amelioration after treatment in allergic rhinitis patients. J Clin Lab Anal 2022; 36:e24684. [PMID: 36045593 PMCID: PMC9550962 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cell division cycle 42 (CDC42) modulates the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) through regulating immunity, allergic response, and T-helper (Th)1/Th2 imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of CDC42 to reflect disease risk, symptom scores, and Th1/Th2 axis of AR and the correlation of its vertical change with symptom amelioration after treatment. METHODS CDC42, Th1 cells, and Th2 cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and interferon-γ and interleukin-4 in the serum were determined in 200 AR patients. Simultaneously, PBMC CDC42 was detected in 50 non-atopic obstructive snoring patients [as disease controls (DCs)] and 50 healthy controls (HCs). RESULTS CDC42 was increased in AR patients compared with DCs and HCs (both p < 0.001) but showed no difference between DCs and HCs (p = 0.054). In AR patients, CDC42 was positively linked to rhinorrhea, itching, sneezing, and total nasal symptom scores (TNSS) (all p < 0.05), but not congestion score (p = 0.052). Meanwhile, CDC42 showed positive correlations with Th2 cells (p < 0.001) and interleukin-4 (p = 0.005), a negative correlation with Th1/Th2 axis (p = 0.001), but no correlation with Th1 cells (p = 0.095) or interferon-γ (p = 0.174). Notably, CDC42 at week 4 after treatment (W4) was reduced compared with that at enrollment (W0) (p < 0.001) and positively correlated with TNSS at W4 (p < 0.001); from W0 to W4, CDC42 change also positively correlated with TNSS change (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION CDC42 is elevated and positively correlates with symptom scores and Th2 cells, whose short-term reduction reflects symptom alleviation in AR patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaote Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Lujie Xie
- Department of Otolaryngology, Health Center of Maoshan, Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 Hospital Community, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaoyun Fang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dramburg S, Perna S, Di Fraia M, Tripodi S, Arasi S, Castelli S, Villalta D, Buzzulini F, Sfika I, Villella V, Potapova E, Brighetti MA, Travaglini A, Verardo PL, Pelosi S, Matricardi PM. Heterogeneous validity of daily data on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis recorded by patients using the e-diary AllergyMonitor®. Clin Transl Allergy 2021; 11:e12084. [PMID: 34950450 PMCID: PMC8674539 DOI: 10.1002/clt2.12084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient-generated symptom and medication scores are essential for diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). Previous studies have shown solid consistencies between different scores at population level in real-life data and trials. For clinicians, the evaluation of individual data quality over time is essential to decide whether to rely on these data in clinical decision-making. OBJECTIVE To analyze the consistency of different symptom (SS) and symptom medication scores (SMSs) at individual level in two study cohorts with different characteristics and explore individual patient trajectories over time. METHODS Within the pilot phase of the @IT.2020 project on diagnostic synergy of mobile health and molecular IgE assessment in patients with SAR, we analyzed data of 101 children and 93 adults with SAR and instructed them to record their symptoms and medication intake daily via the mobile app AllergyMonitor®. We then assessed the correlation between different SMS and a visual analogue scale (VAS) on the impact of allergy symptoms on daily life at population and individual level. RESULTS At population level, the Rhinoconjunctivitis total symptom score (RTSS) correlated better with VAS than the combined symptom and medication score (CSMS). At individual level, consistency among RTSS and VAS was highly heterogeneous and unrelated to disease severity or adherence to recording. Similar heterogeneity was observed for CSMS and VAS. CONCLUSIONS The correlation of clinical information provided by different disease severity scores based on data collected via electronic diaries (e-diaries), is sufficient at population level, but broadly heterogeneous for individual patients. Consistency of the recorded data must be examined for each patient before remotely collected information is used for clinical decision making.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Dramburg
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Serena Perna
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Marco Di Fraia
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Salvatore Tripodi
- Pediatric Allergology UnitSandro Pertini HospitalRomeItaly
- Allergology ServicePoliclinico CasilinoRomeItaly
| | - Stefania Arasi
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
- Translational Research in Pediatric Specialities AreaDivision of AllergyBambino Gesù Children's HospitalIRCCSRomeItaly
- Pediatric Allergology UnitDepartment of Pediatric MedicineBambino Gesù Children´s Research Hospital (IRCCS)RomeItaly
| | - Sveva Castelli
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Danilo Villalta
- Department of Immunology‐Allergy“S.Maria degli Angeli” HospitalPordenoneItaly
| | - Francesca Buzzulini
- Department of Immunology‐Allergy“S.Maria degli Angeli” HospitalPordenoneItaly
| | - Ifigenia Sfika
- Pediatric Allergology UnitSandro Pertini HospitalRomeItaly
| | | | - Ekaterina Potapova
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | | | | | | | | | - Paolo Maria Matricardi
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care MedicineCharité‐Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Davis LE, Gupta V, Allen-Ayodabo C, Zhao H, Hallet J, Mahar AL, Ringash J, Doherty M, Kidane B, Darling G, Coburn NG. Patient-reported symptoms following diagnosis in esophagus cancer patients treated with palliative intent. Dis Esophagus 2020; 33:5709699. [PMID: 31957801 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doz108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The majority of patients with esophagus cancer have advanced-stage disease without curative options. For these patients, treatment is focused on improving symptoms and quality of life. Despite this, little work has been done to quantify symptom burden for incurable patients. We describe symptoms using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) among esophagus cancer patients treated for incurable disease. This retrospective cohort study linked administrative datasets to prospectively collected ESAS data of non-curatively treated adult esophagus cancer patients diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and September 30, 2016. ESAS measures nine common cancer-related symptoms: anxiety, depression, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, pain, shortness of breath, tiredness, and impaired well-being. Frequency of severe symptoms (score ≥ 7/10) was described by month for the 6 months from diagnosis for all patients and by treatment type (chemotherapy alone, radiotherapy alone, both chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and best supportive care). A sensitivity analysis limited to patients who survived at least 6 months was performed to assess robustness of the results to proximity to death and resulting variation in follow-up time. Among 2,989 esophagus cancer patients diagnosed during the study period and meeting inclusion criteria, 2,103 reported at least one ESAS assessment in the 6 months following diagnosis and comprised the final cohort. Patients reported a median of three (IQR 2-7) ESAS assessments in the study period. Median survival was 7.6 (IQR 4.1-13.7) months. Severe lack of appetite (53.1%), tiredness (51.1%), and impaired well-being (42.7%) were the most commonly reported symptoms. Severe symptoms persisted throughout the 6 months after the diagnosis. Subgroup analysis by treatment showed no worsening of symptoms over time in those treated by either chemotherapy alone, or both chemotherapy and radiation. Results followed a similar pattern on sensitivity analysis. Patients diagnosed with incurable esophagus cancer experience considerable symptom burden in the first 6 months after diagnosis and the frequency of severe symptoms remains high throughout this period. Patients with this disease require early palliative care and psychosocial support upon diagnosis and support throughout the course of their cancer journey.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura E Davis
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - Vaibhav Gupta
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Haoyu Zhao
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julie Hallet
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.,Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada
| | - Alyson L Mahar
- Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Jolie Ringash
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mark Doherty
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Biniam Kidane
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Gail Darling
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Natalie G Coburn
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.,Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Guillamet RV, Petersen H, Meek P, Sood A, Tesfaigzi Y. Grading Severity of Productive Cough Based on Symptoms and Airflow Obstruction. COPD 2018; 15:206-213. [PMID: 29697285 PMCID: PMC6239864 DOI: 10.1080/15412555.2018.1458218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The binary approach to the diagnosis of Chronic Bronchitis (CB) is a major barrier to the study of the disease. We investigated whether severity of productive cough can be graded using symptoms and presence of fixed airflow obstruction (FAO), and whether the severity correlates with health status, exposures injurious to the lung, biomarkers of inflammation, and measures of airway wall thickening. Findings from a cross-sectional sample of 1,422 participants from the Lovelace Smokers Cohort (LSC) were validated in 4,488 participants from the COPDGene cohort (COPDGene). Health status was based on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. Circulating CC16 levels were quantified by ELISA (LSC), and airway wall thickening was measured using computed tomography (COPDGene). FAO was defined as postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. The presence and duration of productive cough and presence of FAO or wheeze were graded into Healthy Smokers, Productive Cough (PC), Chronic PC, PC with Signs of Airflow Obstruction, and Chronic PC with Signs of Airflow Obstruction. In both cohorts, higher grade of severity correlated with lower health status, greater frequency of injurious exposures, greater airway wall thickening, and lower circulating CC16 levels. Further, longitudinal follow-up suggested that disease resolution can occur at every grade of severity but is more common in groups of lower severity and least common once airway remodeling develops. Therefore, severity of productive cough can be graded based on symptoms and FAO and early intervention may benefit patients by changing the natural history of disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hans Petersen
- COPD Program, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Paula Meek
- Adult and Gerontological Health Division, University of Colorado College of Nursing - Denver, CO, USA
| | - Akshay Sood
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Yohannes Tesfaigzi
- COPD Program, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Roach, Robert C., Peter H. Hackett, Oswald Oelz, Peter Bärtsch, Andrew M. Luks, Martin J. MacInnis, J. Kenneth Baillie, and The Lake Louise AMS Score Consensus Committee. The 2018 Lake Louise Acute Mountain Sickness Score. High Alt Med Biol 19:1-4, 2018.- The Lake Louise Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) scoring system has been a useful research tool since first published in 1991. Recent studies have shown that disturbed sleep at altitude, one of the five symptoms scored for AMS, is more likely due to altitude hypoxia per se, and is not closely related to AMS. To address this issue, and also to evaluate the Lake Louise AMS score in light of decades of experience, experts in high altitude research undertook to revise the score. We here present an international consensus statement resulting from online discussions and meetings at the International Society of Mountain Medicine World Congress in Bolzano, Italy, in May 2014 and at the International Hypoxia Symposium in Lake Louise, Canada, in February 2015. The consensus group has revised the score to eliminate disturbed sleep as a questionnaire item, and has updated instructions for use of the score.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert C Roach
- 1 Altitude Research Center, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Peter H Hackett
- 1 Altitude Research Center, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Oswald Oelz
- 2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Peter Bärtsch
- 3 Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital , Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andrew M Luks
- 4 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington , Seattle, WA
| | | | - J Kenneth Baillie
- 6 Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh , Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom .,7 Intensive Care Unit, Royal Infirmary Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
You SH, Qin XY, Xu C, Qiu X, Luan ZL, Jia HX, Wang HT. [Comparison study of subcutaneous immunotherapy and sublingual immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2016; 30:689-693. [PMID: 29771014 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the compliance, efficacy and safety of subcutaneous immunotherapy(SLIT) and sublingual immunotherapy(SCIT) in patients with allergic rhinitis(AR).Method:One hundred and fifteen patients sensitized to house dust mites were recruited in this study. The standardized extract of house dust mites was used for SLIT in 64 cases, and the standardized extract of dual house dust mites was used for SCIT in the other 51 cases. The compliance, nasal symptom scores, the medication scores, the quality of life and the adverse reaction were evaluated before and 2 years after immunotherapy. SPSS 19.0 was used for data analysis. Result:Forty patients out of 64 completed the 2 years-SLIT, and the compliance rate was 62.50%. Forty three patients out of 51 completed the 2 years-SCIT and the compliance rate was 84.31%.The compliance rate of SLIT was significantly lower than that of SCIT(P <0.05). The nasal symptom scores, the anti-allergic medication, the scores in quality of life decreased significantly after receiving SLIT or SCIT for 2 years(P <0.05). However, the changed values of scores between the two groups had no significant differences(P >0.05). There was no moderate or severe adverse reactions occurred in SLIT group but a total of 6 moderate or severe adverse reactions occurred in SCIT group.Conclusion:SLIT has same effect compared with SCIT with a lower compliance rate but a significantly higher safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S H You
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - X Y Qin
- Clinical Laboratory, Chinese PLA General Hospital
| | - C Xu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - X Qiu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Z L Luan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - H X Jia
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - H T Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Roy A, Singh A, Sidhu DS, Jindal RP, Malhotra M, Kaur H. New Visual Prostate Symptom Score versus International Prostate Symptom Score in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Prospective Comparision in Indian Rural Population. Niger J Surg 2016; 22:111-117. [PMID: 27843276 PMCID: PMC5013737 DOI: 10.4103/1117-6806.189002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Benign prostrate hyperplasia (BPH) is a leading source of healthcare problem in aging men around the world including India. Both International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and New Visual Prostate Symptom Score (VPSS) are used to assess the lower urinary tracts symptoms (LUTSs) in men. The present study was planned to compare these two scores, IPSS and VPSS in Indian rural men prospectively and their efficacy was compared with urodynamic evaluation of the patients. Materials and Methods: With Institutional Ethical Committee approval, this study was conducted on 100 patients having LUTS and BPH after obtaining written informed consent. Patients’ educational status was noted. All the patients were requested to complete the IPSS and VPSS questionnaire, and they were correlated. The urodynamic study was performed on all the patients with uroflowmeter. Two parameters of uroflowmetry, Qmax (maximum urine flow rate expressed in ml/s) and Qavrg (average urine flow rate expressed in ml/s) were measured and correlated. Results: Most of the patients (55%) in this study were uneducated. Out of 100 patients, 83% were able to fill the VPSS questionnaire without assistance as compared to only 40% patients in IPSS questionnaire (Z = 6.557, P < 0.001). There was a positive correlation between IPSS and VPSS total score in this study (r = 0.453 and P ≤ 0.001). It was noticed that IPSS Question 2 for frequency of urination had a positive correlation with VPSS Question 1 (day time frequency of urination) r = 0.645 (P = 0.000). Similarly, IPSS Question 7 for night frequency when compared with VPSS Question 2 (nocturia); the value for r was found to be 0.536 (P = 0.000). The IPSS Question 5 for straining when compared to the VPSS Question 3, i.e., the question for the strength of stream during micturition; the positive correlation was found to be 0.266 (P = 0.007). There was a negative correlation between IPSS total score and Qavrg with value − 0.368 (P = 0.000) and between IPSS total score and Qmax of − 0.433 (P = 0.000). A negative correlation is also noted between VPSS total score and Qavrg of value 0.497 (P = 0.000) and VPSS total score and Qmax of value − 0.719 (P = 0.000). Conclusion: VPSS correlates significantly with the IPSS to quantify the LUTS due to BPH. The VPSS can be used instead of the IPSS for the assessment of symptom severity in men with LUTS, who are illiterate or have limited education.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Roy
- Department of Surgery, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
| | - Amandeep Singh
- Department of Surgery, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
| | - Darshan Singh Sidhu
- Department of Surgery, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
| | - R P Jindal
- Department of Surgery, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
| | - Mishi Malhotra
- Department of Medicine, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
| | - Haramritpal Kaur
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yamamichi F, Shigemura K, Behnsawy HM, Yamashita M, Shirakawa T, Fujisawa M. Beta-3 adrenergic receptors could be significant factors for overactive bladder-related symptoms. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015; 8:11863-70. [PMID: 26617941 PMCID: PMC4637757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The treatment failure often happens in overactive bladder (OAB) partly owing to its unknown pathogenesis. The purpose of this study is to find significant receptors or biological markers for OAB-related symptoms for establishment of potential order-made therapeutic strategies. The overactive bladder symptom scores (OABSS) and international prostate symptom scores (IPSS)/quality of life (QOL) were questioned in all the 18 patients with OAB diagnosis. Their bladder mucosal tissues were taken from the random biopsy of bladder cancer suspected patients without any finding such as inflammation or carcinoma in situ. They were investigated quantitatively by immunohistochemical (IHC) stainings for inflammatory or immune-system (Interleukin (IL)-6 and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2)), Caspase-3 apoptosis markers, angiogenesis (CD-31), epithelial-mesenchymal transition (E-cadherin) and muscarinic receptor (Muscarine-2 (M)-2), adrenergic receptors (ARs) (alpha 1-d (α1-d) and beta-3 (β-3)). The statistical correlation between the expressions of these 5 markers and 3 receptors and these symptom scores were examined under the comparison between OAB patients and control patients who had urgency score with less than 2 in OABSS. The OABSS and IPSS/QOL was 7.39 ± 2.69 and 21.2 ± 6.59/4.33 ± 1.33, respectively but those of control patients were 2.00 ± 1.41 and 10.1 ± 9.52/2.14 ± 1.46, respectively (P<0.05). Regarding the correlation of those markers' expressions and symptom scores, in OAB patients, OABSS total significantly correlated with β-3 AR expressions (P=0.0457). IPSS post-voiding significantly correlated with β-3 AR expressions (P=0.0308) but no significant relationship in control patients (P>0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that β-3 AR in our tested 8 markers or receptors was correlated strongly with OAB-related symptoms. These data may help elucidate the pathophysiology of OAB and offer possible strategy for its order-made therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fukashi Yamamichi
- Department of Organs Therapeutics, Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
- Department of Urology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center2-17-77 Higashi Naniwa-cho, Amagasaki 660-8550, Japan
| | - Katsumi Shigemura
- Department of Organs Therapeutics, Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
| | - Hosny M Behnsawy
- Department of Organs Therapeutics, Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
- Department of Urology, Assiut Urology and Nephrology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityAssiut, Egypt
| | - Masuo Yamashita
- Department of Urology, Shinko Hospital1-4-47 Wakihama-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 651-0072, Japan
| | - Toshiro Shirakawa
- Department of Organs Therapeutics, Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
| | - Masato Fujisawa
- Department of Organs Therapeutics, Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Yamamichi F, Shigemura K, Arakawa S, Tanaka K, Fujisawa M. CD-163 correlated with symptoms (pain or discomfort) of prostatic inflammation. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015; 8:2408-2414. [PMID: 26045748 PMCID: PMC4440057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify significant immune-system related for symptom of patients with prostatic inflammation in order to investigate the etiology of prostatic inflammation which may relate to potentially chronic prostatitis (CP). We investigated the expression of immune system-related biomarkers such as Interleukin (IL) -6 (humoral immunity), CD-3 (T-lymphocyte), and CD-163 (macrophage) in prostate biopsy (PBx) specimens from patients with prostatic inflammation (without cancer) which had been neither clinically diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia nor chronic prostatitis. We examined the correlation between these markers' expressions and the symptom scores using the National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)/quality of life (QOL) which are the index for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Our results showed CD-163 (macrophage) reflected pain or discomfort on NIH-CPSI scores (P=0.0389 and r=0.3307) in the patients with prostatic inflammation; however, the control patients had no significant correlation between symptom scores and those immune-related markers' expression. These results suggest that pain or discomfort related to macrophages in the relationship between immune-system and the symptom of prostatic inflammation. In conclusion, CD-163, related to immune-system (macrophage), correlated with symptoms (pain or discomfort) of prostatic inflammation and might represent a significant immune-system related biomarker for pain or LUTS score in potentially CP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fukashi Yamamichi
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan
| | - Katsumi Shigemura
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan
| | - Soichi Arakawa
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan
| | - Kazushi Tanaka
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan
| | - Masato Fujisawa
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Graveling AJ, Noyes KJ, Allerhand MH, Wright RJ, Bath LE, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Prevalence of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and identification of predictive symptoms in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2014; 15:206-13. [PMID: 24102825 DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2013] [Revised: 06/30/2013] [Accepted: 08/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) the prevalence of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) is uncertain. This study aimed to ascertain this with greater precision. Secondary aims were to assess symptoms of hypoglycemia and which of these best predict awareness of hypoglycemia in children. METHODS Questionnaires were completed by 98 children with T1DM (mean age 10.6 yr) and their parent(s); hospital admission data for the previous year were collected. Awareness of hypoglycemia was assessed using two questionnaire-based methods that have been validated in adults. For 4 wk, participants performed routine blood glucose measurements and completed questionnaires after each episode of hypoglycemia. Principal components analysis determined how symptoms correlate; multinomial logistic regression models identified which symptom aggregate best predicted awareness status. RESULTS The 'Gold' questionnaire classified a greater proportion of the participants as having IAH than the 'Clarke' questionnaire (68.4 vs. 22.4%). Using the 'Clarke' method, but not the 'Gold' method, children with IAH were younger and more likely to require external assistance or hospital admission. Most aged ≥9 yr (98.6%) were able to self-assess awareness status accurately. Puberty and increasing age, augmented symptom scores; duration of diabetes and glycemic control had no effect. In contrast to adults, behavioral symptoms were the best predictors of awareness status. CONCLUSIONS IAH affects a substantial minority of children and impending hypoglycemia may be heralded by behavioral symptoms. The 'Clarke' method was more effective at identifying those at increased risk and could be used as a screening tool.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Graveling
- Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Park HK, Paick SH, Kim HG, Lho YS, Byun SS, Lee SB, Park JH, Lee JJ, Kim KW. Effect of Depression on the Risk and Severity of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Elderly Korean Men. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 2011; 4:63-7. [PMID: 26676527 DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-5672.2011.00113.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the association of the risk and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and depression diagnosed by neuropsychiatrists according to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria using an objective questionnaire within community-dwelling elderly Korean men. METHODS A total of 392 men who completed urological and psychiatric evaluations as a participant in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging were included in this analysis. From each subject, an interview elicited demographic characteristics and medical history, International Prostate Symptom Score was ascertained, and a psychiatric questionnaire was completed. Subjects were analyzed with regard to depression and LUTS severity. RESULTS The mean age of the subjects was 75 years, 22% were current smokers and 45% were heavy drinkers. Two hundred and twenty-nine subjects (59%) had moderate to severe LUTS and 6.4% of the subjects were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. Those with depression showed higher International Prostate Symptom Score and lower quality of life than the euthymic group (P = 0.03 and P = 0.02, respectively). Severe LUTS was more prevalent in the depression group compared with the euthymic group (P = 0.01). Moderate to severe LUTS was associated with higher age, lower prevalence of hypertension, and higher prevalence of depression than mild LUTS. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified age, hypertension, and depression as significant prognostic factors for moderate to severe LUTS. Depression was the most significant prognostic factor. Depression was associated with 5.81-fold increased odds of having moderate to severe LUTS. CONCLUSION In older Korean men, depressive symptoms are associated with moderate to severe LUTS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyoung Keun Park
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hyun Paick
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyeong Gon Kim
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Soo Lho
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seok-Soo Byun
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seok Bum Lee
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joon Hyuk Park
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Jae Lee
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki Woong Kim
- Department of Urology, Konkuk University, School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, Chungcheongnamdo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jejudo, KoreaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggido, KoreaDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|