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Yeh PJ, Nash K, Charlesworth JEG, Collen LV, Snapper S, Uhlig HH. Catalyzing change: Implementing standardised reporting in monogenic inflammatory bowel disease research. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2024; 78:759-762. [PMID: 38356297 DOI: 10.1002/jpn3.12147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Pai-Jui Yeh
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Katrina Nash
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - James E G Charlesworth
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lauren V Collen
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Scott Snapper
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Holm H Uhlig
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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2
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Chapuy L, Leduc B, Godin D, Damphousse A, Patey N, Dal Soglio D, Jantchou P, Deslandres C. Phenotype and outcomes of very early onset and early onset inflammatory bowel diseases in a Montreal pediatric cohort. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1157025. [PMID: 37082701 PMCID: PMC10110991 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1157025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives The incidence of very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) and early-onset IBD (EO-IBD) is increasing. Here, we report their phenotype and outcomes in a Montreal pediatric cohort. Methods We analyzed data from patients diagnosed with IBD between January 2014 and December 2018 from the CHU Sainte-Justine. The primary endpoint was to compare the phenotypes of VEO-IBD and EO-IBD. The secondary endpoints involved comparing outcomes and rates of steroid-free clinical remission (SFCR) at 12 (±2) months (m) post-diagnosis and at last follow-up. Results 28 (14 males) and 67 (34 males) patients were diagnosed with VEO-IBD and EO-IBD, respectively. Crohn's disease (CD) was more prevalent in EO-IBD (64.2% vs. 39.3%), whereas unclassified colitis (IBD-U) was diagnosed in 28.6% of VEO-IBD vs. 10.4% of EO-IBD (p < 0.03). Ulcerative colitis (UC) and IBD-U predominantly presented as pancolitis in both groups (VEO-IBD: 76.5% vs. EO-IBD: 70.8%). Combining all disease subtypes, histological upper GI lesions were found in 57.2% of VEO-IBD vs. 83.6% of EO-IBD (p < 0.009). In each subtype, no differential histological signature (activity, eosinophils, apoptotic bodies, granulomas) was observed between both groups. At 12 m post-diagnosis, 60.8% of VEO-IBD and 62.7% of EO-IBD patients were in SFCR. At a median follow-up of 56 m, SFCR was observed in 85.7% of VEO-IBD vs. 85.0% of EO-IBD patients. Conclusion The rate of patients in SFCR at 1-year post-diagnosis and at the end of follow-up did not significantly differ between both groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Chapuy
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics,CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- CRCHUM, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Bertrand Leduc
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - David Godin
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Amélie Damphousse
- Department of Radiology, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Nathalie Patey
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Pathology, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Dorothee Dal Soglio
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Pathology, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Prevost Jantchou
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics,CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Colette Deslandres
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics,CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- CHU Sainte Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Correspondence: Colette Deslandres
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Lega S, Pin A, Arrigo S, Cifaldi C, Girardelli M, Bianco AM, Malamisura M, Angelino G, Faraci S, Rea F, Romeo EF, Aloi M, Romano C, Barabino A, Martelossi S, Tommasini A, Di Matteo G, Cancrini C, De Angelis P, Finocchi A, Bramuzzo M. Diagnostic Approach to Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Clinical Practice: A Ten-Year Multicentric Experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2020; 26:720-727. [PMID: 31375816 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izz178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Multiple monogenic disorders present as very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) or as IBD with severe and atypical features. Establishing a genetic diagnosis may change patients' management and prognosis. In this study, we describe the diagnostic approach to suspected monogenic IBD in a real clinical setting, discussing genetic and phenotypic findings and therapeutic implications of molecular diagnosis. METHODS Information of patients with VEO-IBD and early onset IBD with severe/atypical phenotypes (EO-IBD s/a) managed between 2008-2017 who underwent a genetic workup were collected. RESULTS Ninety-three patients were included, and 12 (13%) reached a genetic diagnosis. Candidate sequencing (CS) was performed in 47 patients (50%), and next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed in 84 patients (90%). Candidate sequencing had a good diagnostic performance only when guided by clinical features specific for known monogenic diseases, whereas NGS helped finding new causative genetic variants and would have anticipated one monogenic diagnosis (XIAP) and consequent bone marrow transplant (BMT). Patients with monogenic IBD more frequently were male (92% vs 54%; P = 0.02), had extraintestinal findings (100% vs 34%; P < 0.001), and had disease onset ≤1 month of life (25% vs 1%; P = 0.006). Genetic diagnosis impacted patient management in 11 patients (92%), 7 of whom underwent BMT. CONCLUSION A genetic diagnosis can be established in a significant proportion of suspected monogenic IBD and has an impact on patients' management. Candidate sequencing may be deployed when clinical findings orientate toward a specific diagnosis. Next generation sequencing should be preferred in patients with nonspecific phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Lega
- University of Trieste, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Trieste, Italy
| | - Alessia Pin
- University of Trieste, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Trieste, Italy
| | - Serena Arrigo
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Institute Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
| | - Cristina Cifaldi
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Martina Girardelli
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | - Anna Monica Bianco
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | - Monica Malamisura
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Angelino
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Faraci
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Rea
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Marina Aloi
- Pediatric Gastroenterology And Liver Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Romano
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Arrigo Barabino
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Institute Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
| | - Stefano Martelossi
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | - Alberto Tommasini
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - Caterina Cancrini
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola De Angelis
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Finocchi
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
| | - Matteo Bramuzzo
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
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Fabre A, Bourgeois P, Coste ME, Roman C, Barlogis V, Badens C. Management of syndromic diarrhea/tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome: A review of the literature. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2017; 6:152-157. [PMID: 28944135 PMCID: PMC5608923 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2017.01040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Syndromic diarrhea/tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome (SD/THE) is a rare disease linked to the loss of function of either TTC37 or SKIV2L, two components of the SKI complex. It is characterized by a combination of 9 signs (intractable diarrhea, hair abnormalities, facial dysmorphism, immune abnormalities, IUGR/SGA, liver abnormalities, skin abnormalities, congenital heart defect and platelet abnormalities). We present a comprehensive review of the management of SD/THE and tested therapeutic regimens. A review of the literature was conducted in May 2017: 29 articles and 2 abstracts were included describing a total of 80 patients, of which 40 presented with mutations of TTC37, 14 of SKIV2L. Parenteral nutrition was used in the management of 83% of the patients and weaned in 44% (mean duration of 14.97 months). Immunoglobulins were used in 33 patients, but data on efficacy was reported for 6 patients with a diminution of infection (n = 3) or diarrhea reduction (n = 2). Antibiotics (n = 11) provided no efficacy. Steroids (n = 17) and immunosuppressant drugs (n = 13) were used with little efficacy and mostly in patients with IBD-like SD/THE. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed in 4 patients: 2 died, for one it corrected the immune defects but not the other features and for the last one, it provided only a partial improvement. Finally, no specific diet was effective except for some contradictory reports for elemental formula. In conclusion, the management of SD/THE mainly involves parenteral nutrition and immunoglobulin supplementation. Antibiotics, steroids, immunosuppressants, and HSCT are not recommended as principle treatments since there is no evidence of efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Fabre
- Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Hôpital de la Timone, APHM, Marseille, France
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, Génétique Médicale et Génomique Fonctionnelle (GMGF), UMRS 910, Marseille, France
- Address correspondence to: Dr. Alexandre Fabre, Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Hôpital de la Timone Enfant, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13005, France. E-mail:
| | - Patrice Bourgeois
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, Génétique Médicale et Génomique Fonctionnelle (GMGF), UMRS 910, Marseille, France
- Service de génétique moléculaire, Hôpital de la Timone Enfant, APHM, Marseille, France
| | - Marie-Edith Coste
- Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Hôpital de la Timone, APHM, Marseille, France
| | - Céline Roman
- Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Hôpital de la Timone, APHM, Marseille, France
| | - Vincent Barlogis
- Service d'hématologie pédiatrique, Hôpital de la Timone, APHM, Marseille, France
| | - Catherine Badens
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, Génétique Médicale et Génomique Fonctionnelle (GMGF), UMRS 910, Marseille, France
- Service de génétique moléculaire, Hôpital de la Timone Enfant, APHM, Marseille, France
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Elkadri A, Thoeni C, Deharvengt SJ, Murchie R, Guo C, Stavropoulos JD, Marshall CR, Wales P, Bandsma RH, Cutz E, Roifman CM, Chitayat D, Avitzur Y, Stan RV, Muise AM. Mutations in Plasmalemma Vesicle Associated Protein Result in Sieving Protein-Losing Enteropathy Characterized by Hypoproteinemia, Hypoalbuminemia, and Hypertriglyceridemia. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 1. [PMID: 26207260 PMCID: PMC4507283 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS METHODS Severe intestinal diseases observed in very young children are often the result of monogenic defects. We used whole exome sequencing (WES) to examine the genetic cause in a patient with a distinct severe form of protein losing enteropathy (PLE) characterized by hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. METHODS WES was performed at the Centre for Applied Genomics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Exome library preparation was performed using the Ion Torrent AmpliSeq RDY Exome Kit. Functional studies were carried out based on the identified mutation. RESULTS Using whole exome sequencing we identified a homozygous nonsense mutation (1072C>T; p.Arg358*) in the PLVAP (plasmalemma vesicle associated protein) gene in an infant from consanguineous parents who died at five months of age of severe protein losing enteropathy. Functional studies determined that the mutated PLVAP mRNA and protein were not expressed in the patient biopsy tissues, presumably secondary to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Pathological analysis showed that the loss of PLVAP resulted in disruption of endothelial fenestrated diaphragms. CONCLUSIONS PLVAP p.Arg358* mutation resulted in loss of PLVAP expression with subsequent deletion of the diaphragms of endothelial fenestrae leading to plasma protein extravasation, protein-losing enteropathy and ultimately death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Elkadri
- SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cornelia Thoeni
- SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sophie J. Deharvengt
- Department of Pathology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Ryan Murchie
- SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Conghui Guo
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - James D. Stavropoulos
- Genome Diagnostics, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Christian R. Marshall
- Genome Diagnostics, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Paul Wales
- Group for Improvement of Intestinal Function and Treatment (GIFT), Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert H.J. Bandsma
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ernest Cutz
- Division of Pathology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chaim M. Roifman
- Division of Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Chitayat
- Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yaron Avitzur
- Group for Improvement of Intestinal Function and Treatment (GIFT), Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Radu V. Stan
- Department of Pathology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Aleixo M. Muise
- SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Correspondence Address correspondence to: Aleixo Muise, MD, PhD, 555 University Avenue, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8. fax: (416) 813-6531.
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