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Cheng CW, Chien KJ, Cheng MF, Nong BR. Isotretinoin-induced sacroiliitis: A rare case report. Pediatr Neonatol 2020; 61:565-566. [PMID: 32593793 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Wei Cheng
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Kuang-Jen Chien
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Fang Cheng
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Lin YH, Kuo HC, Wu SR, Nong BR. Identifying clinical factors associated with invasive pneumococcal disease in Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2019; 35:379-381. [PMID: 30887643 DOI: 10.1002/kjm2.12041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hsin Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Ching Kuo
- Research Center of Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Ruei Wu
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
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Cheng CW, Lin YC, Nong BR, Liu PY, Huang YF, Lu LY, Lee HS. Nut sensitization profile in Southern Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2018; 53:791-796. [PMID: 30683627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE To evaluate the relationship between serum-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) to peanuts/tree nuts and their clinical manifestations in atopic diseases. METHOD Serum from people with the classical symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), or atopic dermatitis (AD) was collected for the measurement of serum-specific IgE to peanuts, cashew nuts, Brazil nuts, almonds, and coconuts. Cases with possible sensitization to these nuts (serum specific IgE ≧ 0.35 kU/L) were selected and their clinical relationships with physician-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis were analyzed. RESULT Compared with non-sensitization group, people with peanut/tree nut sensitization have higher prevalence of atopic dermatitis, but no such difference noted in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis. In the situation of asthma, people with sensitization to peanuts and Brazil nuts, but not other nuts, have higher prevalence of asthma than people without sensitization to any nut (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). Binary logistic regression analysis also showed positive associations between peanut (OR: 1.164, p value = 0.017) and Brazil nut (OR: 1.304, p value = 0.055) sensitization and asthma. The associations between peanut and Brazil nut sensitization and asthma were independent of the prevalence of other atopic diseases. CONCLUSION People in Asia may have less severe allergic effects as in Western countries, but sensitization to specific food allergens such as peanuts or Brazil nuts may predispose individuals to asthma, which could be helpful in diagnosis and deserves more attention than previously considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Wei Cheng
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan.
| | - Yung-Chih Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Po-Yen Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Feng Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Wellem Medical Group, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Ling-Ying Lu
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Herng-Sheng Lee
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Wu SR, Kuo HC, Wei CY, Nong BR. The ophthalmologic examination of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis should be emphasized in Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2018; 34:475-476. [PMID: 30041766 DOI: 10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ruei Wu
- Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsiao-Ching Kuo
- Research Center of Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chiang-Yuan Wei
- Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
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Wu SR, Kuo HC, Huang WC, Huang YF, Chiou YH, Chang YH, Nong BR. Incidence, clinical characteristics, and associated diseases in patients with immune thrombocytopenia: A nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. Thromb Res 2018. [PMID: 29522912 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an immune-mediated disease; it has been reported to be associated with several diseases. The data on ITP in patients with hepatitis B, tuberculosis, or thyroid diseases are relatively scarce. In addition, these diseases are not rare in Taiwan, together with hepatitis C and Helicobacter pylori which are also related to ITP. METHODS AND MATERIALS We identified 1223 ITP patients and characterized these patients between 2000 and 2013 from the National Health Insurance Research Database. The adult ITP patients were matched with non-ITP patients. RESULTS The overall incidence of ITP was 2.59/100,000 person-years. The frequencies of hepatitis B and C in adult ITP patients were much higher than those indicated in previous studies. The frequencies of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage and gastrointestinal bleeding during hospitalization among ITP patients were low. The diseases associated with increased risks of ITP included hepatitis B (OR = 18.70, 95% CI = 9.71-36.03), hepatitis C (OR = 54.43, 95% CI = 15.94-185.88), hepatitis B and hepatitis C (OR = 7.02, 95% CI = 1.47-33.56), tuberculosis (OR = 5.37, 95% CI = 2.72-10.61), Helicobacter pylori infection (OR = 5.93, 95% CI = 3.16-11.10), hyperthyroidism (OR = 3.43, 95% CI = 2.09-5.64), hypothyroidism (OR = 6.70, 95% CI = 2.35-19.13), and simple and unspecified goiter (OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.43-5.03). CONCLUSIONS Surveying for the diseases which are frequent and related to increased risks of ITP among patients with newly diagnosed ITP should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ruei Wu
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsiao-Ching Kuo
- Research Center of Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Chun Huang
- Critical Care Center and Cardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yung-Feng Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yee-Hsuan Chiou
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Hsiang Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC; Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
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Lin YC, Huang HH, Nong BR, Liu PY, Chen YY, Huang YF, Chiou YH, Lee HS. Pediatric Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: A clinicopathologic study and the therapeutic effects of hydroxychloroquine. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2017; 52:395-401. [PMID: 29050748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2017.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the clinical features of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) in children, and place an emphasis on the therapeutic effects of hydroxychloroquine as monotherapy. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all children diagnosed with KFD during the period January 1992 to September 2016 at a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. RESULTS 40 patients were histopathologically confirmed as KFD, and the mean age of the patients was 13.9 ± 3.1 years. The male to female ratio was 1:1. The lymph node involvements were often cervical (95%) with features of unilateral predisposition (75%), polyadenopathy (84.4%) and tenderness (56.3%). Fever, cough, rhinorrhea, and tonsillitis were other common presentations. Laboratory findings included leukopenia (56.5%), monocytosis (63.6%), with positive results of EB-VCA IgG (88.9%), EB-VCA IgM (22.2%), EBEA IgG (22.2%) and EBNA IgG (88.9%). The univariate analyses of prolonged fever with lymphopenia, monocytosis, thrombocytopenia and necrotizing type in histopathology were disclosed as statistically significant (P < 0.05). Corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine were administered in 15.6% of patients respectively, along with symptomatic treatments for the rest. Recurrence occurred in 13.0% of patients without corticosteroids or hydroxychloroquine treatment. There were neither recurrences nor relevant major adverse effects in all the five KFD cases treated with hydroxychloroquine. CONCLUSION KFD should be suspected in children with febrile cervical lymphadenopathy, especially when concomitant with leukopenia and monocytosis. Lymphopenia, monocytosis, thrombocytopenia and necrotizing type in histopathology are reliable predictors for prolonged fever. Hydroxychloroquine may be an alternative choice to corticosteroids for its favorable effects and safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Chih Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Hsiu-Hui Huang
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Po-Yen Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Yao Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Feng Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Yee-Hsuan Chiou
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Herng-Sheng Lee
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Tseng SH, Fu LS, Nong BR, Weng JD, Shyur SD. Changes in serum specific IgG4 and IgG4/ IgE ratio in mite-sensitized Taiwanese children with allergic rhinitis receiving short-term sublingual-swallow immunotherapy: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2008; 26:105-112. [PMID: 19054928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and immunologic effects of sublingual-swallow immunotherapy (SLIT). A six-month, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in 59 patients aged 6 to 18 years with allergic rhinitis who were sensitized to mites only. Patients were randomly assigned to placebo or SLIT with a standardized Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (D.p.)/D. farinae (D.f) 50/50 extract. Nasal symptom scores and use of medications were recorded. Skin sensitivity, mite-specific IgE, IgG4, and IgG4/IgE were evaluated before and after treatment. The skin sensitivity, total nasal symptom scores and medication consumption did not differ significantly after treatment. Specific IgG4 (both p <0.001) and IgG4/IgE to D.p. and D.f (p = 0.010, p = 0.001, respectively) increased significantly in the treatment group. Specific IgE increased significantly in both placebo and SLIT groups after treatment but did not differ between the two groups. The medication was well tolerated. SLIT did not significantly improve clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis when used for 6 months. We demonstrated SLIT did significantly increase specific IgG4 and IgG4/IgE compared to treatment with placebo.
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MESH Headings
- Administration, Sublingual
- Adolescent
- Animals
- Antibody Formation
- Antigens, Dermatophagoides/administration & dosage
- Antigens, Dermatophagoides/immunology
- Child
- Clinical Protocols
- Dermatophagoides farinae/immunology
- Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus/immunology
- Desensitization, Immunologic
- Epitopes
- Female
- Humans
- Immunoglobulin E/blood
- Immunoglobulin E/immunology
- Immunoglobulin G/blood
- Immunoglobulin G/immunology
- Male
- Nasal Obstruction
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/blood
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/immunology
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/physiopathology
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/therapy
- Severity of Illness Index
- Taiwan
- Treatment Outcome
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Hann Tseng
- Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Nong BR, Huang YF, Chuang CM, Liu CC, Hsieh KS. Fifteen-year experience of children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura in southern Taiwan, 1991-2005. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2007; 40:371-6. [PMID: 17712473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common cause of systemic vasculitis in children, long-term and large-scale Taiwanese studies on HSP are rare. We reviewed the records of 107 Taiwanese pediatric patients diagnosed with HSP at our institution between 1991 and 2005. METHODS The first clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and outcome evaluations of the patients were analyzed. Data were grouped according to the presence of fever and upper respiratory tact infection (URI) as a presenting symptom and also by gender. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS The children had a mean age of 6.2 +/- 2.5 years (range, 2 to 13 years), with a male-to-female ratio of 1.0:0.7. Main clinical symptoms included skin rashes (95.3%), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms (72.0%), joint involvement (46.7%), and kidney involvement (28.0%). The most common first manifestations were skin rashes (56.1%), GI symptoms (35.5%), and joint involvement (12.1%). There was no significant association between first manifestations and fever presence or gender. However, the non-URI patients had a significantly higher incidence of GI problems than the URI group (p=0.01). Fever as a symptom was not associated with elevation of C-reactive protein (p=0.45). Immunoglobulin A levels were within the normal range. No chronic renal failure or end-stage renal disease was detected, and overall the prognosis of patients was good. CONCLUSIONS The categories used did not predict the expression of HSP, with the exception of an association between absence of URI and GI manifestations. Overall, HSP showed a good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Ren Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Veterans General Hospital-Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Sung YL, Huang YF, Huang CF, Chen KT, Chen HY, Lee GH, Nong BR, Lin CS, Chuang CM, Liu FC, Chen CS, Lin CC, Hsieh KS, Liu YC. Emergence of G9 serotype rotavirus as a major cause of infectious gastroenteritis in southern Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2004; 37:322-6. [PMID: 15599463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Infectious gastroenteritis is a common illness in children. This study investigated the etiology and clinical manifestations of hospitalized children with symptoms of infectious gastroenteritis in southern Taiwan. We studied 467 consecutive patients with infectious gastroenteritis aged from 2 days to 10 years hospitalized from April 2001 to March 2002. Rotavirus was the most common etiology (57%) of infectious gastroenteritis in these patients. Bacterial infection was noted in 57 cases (12%). Rotavirus was found in 92% of nosocomial infectious gastroenteritis (p < or = 0.001). Bloody stool was a presentation of bacterial infection in 74% of cases and rotavirus gastroenteritis in 8% of cases (p < or = 0.001). The G serotype of rotavirus was identified in 87 patients. Serotype G1 was the most common (51%), followed by G9 (31%). The emergence of serotype G9 strains in rotavirus infection has not been previously reported from Taiwan. Incorporation of G9 rotavirus into vaccines should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuk-Lan Sung
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
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Nong BR, Huang YF, Hsieh KS, Huang YY, Huang CF, Chuang SL, Liu CC. A comparison of clinical use of fluticasone propionate and beclomethasone dipropionate in pediatric asthma. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2001; 17:302-11. [PMID: 11559968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Inhaled steroids play a very important role in the prevention and treatment of asthma. Previous studies indicated that fluticasone propionate (FP) had low bioavailability and high local potency. However, the laboratory data in these studies were not obtained among Taiwan population. It is very important that native data should be established. Thus a 12-week research program was designed, involving 77 patients, 51 for FP group and 26 for beclomethasone dipropionate (BD) group. The objects were victims of moderate to severe asthma and their age ranged from 4 to 14 years old. An open, comparative and randomized method was adopted. Except for the 4-week-later daytime symptom score(P = 0.033, BD group was better), no other significant differences were found between the two groups in the symptom score improvement(P > 0.05). All the P-values for the daytime & night-time scores were lower than 0.001, which means obvious improvement after treatment in both groups. P-value for PEF improvement was 0.003 after 4 weeks (BD group was better) and 0.943 after 8 weeks; for FEV1 improvement, it was 0.005 after 4 weeks(BD group was better) and 0.252 after 8 weeks; and for FEV1/FVC improvements, it was 0.067 after 4 weeks and 0.097 after 8 weeks. There was no statistic significance in total eosinophil count (TEC), IgE, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) serum level changes after 4 or 8 weeks. Adverse effects were all anticipated and no statistic significance showed up, either, between the two groups or in the cortisol levels (P > 0.05). In conclusion, native data indicated that the potency of 100 micrograms of FP was equal to that of 200 micrograms of BD and that few side effects were noted in FP group. It is recommended that this drug be introduced for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Nong
- Department of Pediatrics, Veteran General Hospital-Kaohsiung, No. 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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