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Yin Y, Sichler A, Ecker J, Laschinger M, Liebisch G, Höring M, Basic M, Bleich A, Zhang XJ, Kübelsbeck L, Plagge J, Scherer E, Wohlleber D, Wang J, Wang Y, Steffani M, Stupakov P, Gärtner Y, Lohöfer F, Mogler C, Friess H, Hartmann D, Holzmann B, Hüser N, Janssen KP. Gut microbiota promote liver regeneration through hepatic membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. J Hepatol 2023; 78:820-835. [PMID: 36681162 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Hepatocyte growth and proliferation depends on membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) generated by bacterial fermentation, delivered through the gut-liver axis, significantly contribute to lipid biosynthesis. We therefore hypothesized that dysbiotic insults like antibiotic treatment not only affect gut microbiota, but also impair hepatic lipid synthesis and liver regeneration. METHODS Stable isotope labeling and 70% partial hepatectomy (PHx) was carried out in C57Bl/6J wild-type mice, in mice treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, in germ-free mice and mice colonized with minimal microbiota. The microbiome was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and microbial culture. Gut content, liver, blood and primary hepatocyte organoids were tested by mass spectrometry-based lipidomics, quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR), immunoblot and immunohistochemistry for expression of proliferative and lipogenic markers. Matched biopsies from hyperplastic and hypoplastic liver tissue of patients subjected to surgical intervention to induce hyperplasia were analyzed by qRT-PCR for lipogenic enzymes. RESULTS Three days of antibiotic treatment induced persistent dysbiosis with significantly decreased beta-diversity and richness, but a massive increase of Proteobacteria, accompanied by decreased colonic SCFAs. After PHx, antibiotic-treated mice showed delayed liver regeneration, increased mortality, impaired hepatocyte proliferation and decreased hepatic phospholipid synthesis. Expression of the lipogenic enzyme SCD1 was upregulated after PHx but delayed by antibiotic treatment. Germ-free mice essentially recapitulated the phenotype of antibiotic treatment. Phospholipid biosynthesis, hepatocyte proliferation, liver regeneration and survival were rescued in gnotobiotic mice colonized with a minimal SCFA-producing microbial community. SCFAs induced the growth of murine hepatocyte organoids and hepatic SCD1 expression in mice. Further, SCD1 was required for proliferation of human hepatoma cells and was associated with liver regeneration in human patients. CONCLUSION Gut microbiota are pivotal for hepatic membrane phospholipid biosynthesis and liver regeneration. IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS Gut microbiota affect hepatic lipid metabolism through the gut-liver axis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Perturbations of the gut microbiome, e.g. by antibiotics, impair the production of bacterial metabolites, which normally serve as building blocks for membrane lipids in liver cells. As a consequence, liver regeneration and survival after liver surgery is severely impaired. Even though this study is preclinical, its results might allow physicians in the future to improve patient outcomes after liver surgery, by modulation of gut microbiota or their metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Yin
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Anna Sichler
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Josef Ecker
- ZIEL - Inst. for Food & Health, TUM, Freising, Germany
| | - Melanie Laschinger
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Gerhard Liebisch
- Inst. of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Marcus Höring
- Inst. of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Marijana Basic
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Germany
| | - André Bleich
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Germany
| | - Xue-Jun Zhang
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Ludwig Kübelsbeck
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | | | - Emely Scherer
- Institute of Molecular Immunology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Dirk Wohlleber
- Institute of Molecular Immunology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jianye Wang
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Yang Wang
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Marcella Steffani
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Pavel Stupakov
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Yasmin Gärtner
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM, Munich, Germany
| | - Carolin Mogler
- Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, TUM, Munich, Germany
| | - Helmut Friess
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel Hartmann
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Bernhard Holzmann
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
| | - Norbert Hüser
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
| | - Klaus-Peter Janssen
- Dept. of Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
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2
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Bilic P, Christ P, Li HB, Vorontsov E, Ben-Cohen A, Kaissis G, Szeskin A, Jacobs C, Mamani GEH, Chartrand G, Lohöfer F, Holch JW, Sommer W, Hofmann F, Hostettler A, Lev-Cohain N, Drozdzal M, Amitai MM, Vivanti R, Sosna J, Ezhov I, Sekuboyina A, Navarro F, Kofler F, Paetzold JC, Shit S, Hu X, Lipková J, Rempfler M, Piraud M, Kirschke J, Wiestler B, Zhang Z, Hülsemeyer C, Beetz M, Ettlinger F, Antonelli M, Bae W, Bellver M, Bi L, Chen H, Chlebus G, Dam EB, Dou Q, Fu CW, Georgescu B, Giró-I-Nieto X, Gruen F, Han X, Heng PA, Hesser J, Moltz JH, Igel C, Isensee F, Jäger P, Jia F, Kaluva KC, Khened M, Kim I, Kim JH, Kim S, Kohl S, Konopczynski T, Kori A, Krishnamurthi G, Li F, Li H, Li J, Li X, Lowengrub J, Ma J, Maier-Hein K, Maninis KK, Meine H, Merhof D, Pai A, Perslev M, Petersen J, Pont-Tuset J, Qi J, Qi X, Rippel O, Roth K, Sarasua I, Schenk A, Shen Z, Torres J, Wachinger C, Wang C, Weninger L, Wu J, Xu D, Yang X, Yu SCH, Yuan Y, Yue M, Zhang L, Cardoso J, Bakas S, Braren R, Heinemann V, Pal C, Tang A, Kadoury S, Soler L, van Ginneken B, Greenspan H, Joskowicz L, Menze B. The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS). Med Image Anal 2023; 84:102680. [PMID: 36481607 PMCID: PMC10631490 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2022.102680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2017 and 2018. The image dataset is diverse and contains primary and secondary tumors with varied sizes and appearances with various lesion-to-background levels (hyper-/hypo-dense), created in collaboration with seven hospitals and research institutions. Seventy-five submitted liver and liver tumor segmentation algorithms were trained on a set of 131 computed tomography (CT) volumes and were tested on 70 unseen test images acquired from different patients. We found that not a single algorithm performed best for both liver and liver tumors in the three events. The best liver segmentation algorithm achieved a Dice score of 0.963, whereas, for tumor segmentation, the best algorithms achieved Dices scores of 0.674 (ISBI 2017), 0.702 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.739 (MICCAI 2018). Retrospectively, we performed additional analysis on liver tumor detection and revealed that not all top-performing segmentation algorithms worked well for tumor detection. The best liver tumor detection method achieved a lesion-wise recall of 0.458 (ISBI 2017), 0.515 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.554 (MICCAI 2018), indicating the need for further research. LiTS remains an active benchmark and resource for research, e.g., contributing the liver-related segmentation tasks in http://medicaldecathlon.com/. In addition, both data and online evaluation are accessible via https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/17094.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Bilic
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Patrick Christ
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Hongwei Bran Li
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
| | | | - Avi Ben-Cohen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Georgios Kaissis
- Institute for AI in Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Adi Szeskin
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Colin Jacobs
- Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gabriel Chartrand
- The University of Montréal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM) Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Julian Walter Holch
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, Munich, Germany; Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wieland Sommer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Felix Hofmann
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Alexandre Hostettler
- Department of Surgical Data Science, Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD), France
| | - Naama Lev-Cohain
- Department of Radiology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | | | - Jacob Sosna
- Department of Radiology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ivan Ezhov
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Anjany Sekuboyina
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Fernando Navarro
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology and Radiotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany; TranslaTUM - Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Kofler
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Institute for diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar,Technical University of Munich, Germany; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; TranslaTUM - Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Johannes C Paetzold
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Suprosanna Shit
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Xiaobin Hu
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Jana Lipková
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Markus Rempfler
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Marie Piraud
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jan Kirschke
- Institute for diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar,Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Institute for diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar,Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Zhiheng Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, China
| | | | - Marcel Beetz
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | | | - Michela Antonelli
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Lei Bi
- School of Computer Science, the University of Sydney, Australia
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
| | - Grzegorz Chlebus
- Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany; Diagnostic Image Analysis Group, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Erik B Dam
- Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Qi Dou
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chi-Wing Fu
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Xavier Giró-I-Nieto
- Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Felix Gruen
- Institute of Control Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Xu Han
- Department of computer science, UNC Chapel Hill, USA
| | - Pheng-Ann Heng
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jürgen Hesser
- Mannheim Institute for Intelligent Systems in Medicine, department of Medicine Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany; Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Germany; Central Institute for Computer Engineering (ZITI), Heidelberg University, Germany
| | | | - Christian Igel
- Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fabian Isensee
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Helmholtz Imaging, Germany
| | - Paul Jäger
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Helmholtz Imaging, Germany
| | - Fucang Jia
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva
- Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab, Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
| | - Mahendra Khened
- Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab, Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
| | | | - Jae-Hun Kim
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, South Korea
| | | | - Simon Kohl
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tomasz Konopczynski
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Germany
| | - Avinash Kori
- Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab, Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
| | - Ganapathy Krishnamurthi
- Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab, Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
| | - Fan Li
- Sensetime, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongchao Li
- Department of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China
| | - Junbo Li
- Philips Research China, Philips China Innovation Campus, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaomeng Li
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, China
| | - John Lowengrub
- Departments of Mathematics, Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, USA; Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China
| | - Klaus Maier-Hein
- Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Helmholtz Imaging, Germany
| | | | - Hans Meine
- Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany; Medical Image Computing Group, FB3, University of Bremen, Germany
| | - Dorit Merhof
- Institute of Imaging & Computer Vision, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Akshay Pai
- Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mathias Perslev
- Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Petersen
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jordi Pont-Tuset
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jin Qi
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
| | - Xiaojuan Qi
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Oliver Rippel
- Institute of Imaging & Computer Vision, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | | | - Ignacio Sarasua
- Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Schenk
- Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany; Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Zengming Shen
- Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; Siemens Healthineers, USA
| | - Jordi Torres
- Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Christian Wachinger
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Chunliang Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
| | - Leon Weninger
- Institute of Imaging & Computer Vision, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Jianrong Wu
- Tencent Healthcare (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd, China
| | | | - Xiaoping Yang
- Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, China
| | - Simon Chun-Ho Yu
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yading Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA
| | - Miao Yue
- CGG Services (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Singapore
| | - Liping Zhang
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jorge Cardoso
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Spyridon Bakas
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Rickmer Braren
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Germany; Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Volker Heinemann
- Department of Hematology/Oncology & Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, LMU Klinikum Munich, Germany
| | | | - An Tang
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Montréal, Canada
| | | | - Luc Soler
- Department of Surgical Data Science, Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD), France
| | - Bram van Ginneken
- Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Hayit Greenspan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Leo Joskowicz
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Bjoern Menze
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Germany; Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland
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Ziegelmayer S, Reischl S, Havrda H, Gawlitza J, Graf M, Lenhart N, Nehls N, Lemke T, Wilhelm D, Lohöfer F, Burian E, Neumann PA, Makowski M, Braren R. Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm to Differentiate Colon Carcinoma From Acute Diverticulitis in Computed Tomography Images. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2253370. [PMID: 36705919 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Differentiating between malignant and benign etiology in large-bowel wall thickening on computed tomography (CT) images can be a challenging task. Artificial intelligence (AI) support systems can improve the diagnostic accuracy of radiologists, as shown for a variety of imaging tasks. Improvements in diagnostic performance, in particular the reduction of false-negative findings, may be useful in patient care. OBJECTIVE To develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm able to differentiate colon carcinoma (CC) and acute diverticulitis (AD) on CT images and analyze the impact of the AI-support system in a reader study. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In this diagnostic study, patients who underwent surgery between July 1, 2005, and October 1, 2020, for CC or AD were included. Three-dimensional (3-D) bounding boxes including the diseased bowel segment and surrounding mesentery were manually delineated and used to develop a 3-D convolutional neural network (CNN). A reader study with 10 observers of different experience levels was conducted. Readers were asked to classify the testing cohort under reading room conditions, first without and then with algorithmic support. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES To evaluate the diagnostic performance, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for all readers and reader groups with and without AI support. Metrics were compared using the McNemar test and relative and absolute predictive value comparisons. RESULTS A total of 585 patients (AD: n = 267, CC: n = 318; mean [SD] age, 63.2 [13.4] years; 341 men [58.3%]) were included. The 3-D CNN reached a sensitivity of 83.3% (95% CI, 70.0%-96.6%) and specificity of 86.6% (95% CI, 74.5%-98.8%) for the test set, compared with the mean reader sensitivity of 77.6% (95% CI, 72.9%-82.3%) and specificity of 81.6% (95% CI, 77.2%-86.1%). The combined group of readers improved significantly with AI support from a sensitivity of 77.6% to 85.6% (95% CI, 81.3%-89.3%; P < .001) and a specificity of 81.6% to 91.3% (95% CI, 88.1%-94.5%; P < .001). Artificial intelligence support significantly reduced the number of false-negative and false-positive findings (NPV from 78.5% to 86.4% and PPV from 80.9% to 90.8%; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The findings of this study suggest that a deep learning model able to distinguish CC and AD in CT images as a support system may significantly improve the diagnostic performance of radiologists, which may improve patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Ziegelmayer
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefan Reischl
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Hannah Havrda
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Joshua Gawlitza
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Markus Graf
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicolas Lenhart
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Nadja Nehls
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Tristan Lemke
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Dirk Wilhelm
- Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Egon Burian
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Marcus Makowski
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Rickmer Braren
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
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4
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Heid I, Trajkovic-Arsic M, Lohöfer F, Kaissis G, Harder FN, Mayer M, Topping GJ, Jungmann F, Crone B, Wildgruber M, Karst U, Liotta L, Algül H, Yen HY, Steiger K, Weichert W, Siveke JT, Makowski MR, Braren RF. Functional biomarkers derived from computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging differentiate PDAC subgroups and reveal gemcitabine-induced hypo-vascularization. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022; 50:115-129. [PMID: 36074156 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05930-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a molecularly heterogeneous tumor entity with no clinically established imaging biomarkers. We hypothesize that tumor morphology and physiology, including vascularity and perfusion, show variations that can be detected by differences in contrast agent (CA) accumulation measured non-invasively. This work seeks to establish imaging biomarkers for tumor stratification and therapy response monitoring in PDAC, based on this hypothesis. METHODS AND MATERIALS Regional CA accumulation in PDAC was correlated with tumor vascularization, stroma content, and tumor cellularity in murine and human subjects. Changes in CA distribution in response to gemcitabine (GEM) were monitored longitudinally with computed tomography (CT) Hounsfield Units ratio (HUr) of tumor to the aorta or with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ΔR1 area under the curve at 60 s tumor-to-muscle ratio (AUC60r). Tissue analyses were performed on co-registered samples, including endothelial cell proliferation and cisplatin tissue deposition as a surrogate of chemotherapy delivery. RESULTS Tumor cell poor, stroma-rich regions exhibited high CA accumulation both in human (meanHUr 0.64 vs. 0.34, p < 0.001) and mouse PDAC (meanAUC60r 2.0 vs. 1.1, p < 0.001). Compared to the baseline, in vivo CA accumulation decreased specifically in response to GEM treatment in a subset of human (HUr -18%) and mouse (AUC60r -36%) tumors. Ex vivo analyses of mPDAC showed reduced cisplatin delivery (GEM: 0.92 ± 0.5 mg/g, vs. vehicle: 3.1 ± 1.5 mg/g, p = 0.004) and diminished endothelial cell proliferation (GEM: 22.3% vs. vehicle: 30.9%, p = 0.002) upon GEM administration. CONCLUSION In PDAC, CA accumulation, which is related to tumor vascularization and perfusion, inversely correlates with tumor cellularity. The standard of care GEM treatment results in decreased CA accumulation, which impedes drug delivery. Further investigation is warranted into potentially detrimental effects of GEM in combinatorial therapy regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Heid
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
| | - Marija Trajkovic-Arsic
- Division of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK, partner site Essen) and German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.,Bridge Institute of Experimental Tumor Therapy, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Georgios Kaissis
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.,School of Medicine, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Felix N Harder
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Moritz Mayer
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Geoffrey J Topping
- School of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Friderike Jungmann
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Barbara Crone
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.,Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Uwe Karst
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Lucia Liotta
- School of Medicine, Clinic and Policlinic of Internal Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hana Algül
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich at the Klinikum rechts der Isar (CCCMTUM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hsi-Yu Yen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Katja Steiger
- School of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Wilko Weichert
- School of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK, partner Site Munich), Munich, Germany
| | - Jens T Siveke
- Division of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK, partner site Essen) and German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.,Bridge Institute of Experimental Tumor Therapy, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Marcus R Makowski
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rickmer F Braren
- School of Medicine, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. .,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK, partner Site Munich), Munich, Germany.
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5
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Bohrer P, Lohöfer F, Werner J, Braren R, Kronenberg K, Paprottka P. Entwicklung eines präklinischen Tiermodells zur Evaluation von Bildgebung und interventioneller Tumortherapie im HCC. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Bohrer
- Klinikum rechts der Isar, Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, München
| | - F Lohöfer
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie TU München, Klinikum rechts der isar der TU München, München
| | - J Werner
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie TU München, Klinikum rechts der isar der TU München, München
| | - R Braren
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie TU München, Klinikum rechts der isar der TU München, München
| | - K Kronenberg
- Institut für Analytische und anorganische Chemie Universität Münster, Münster
| | - P Paprottka
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Rdiologie TU München, Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München, München
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6
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Steffani M, Stöss C, Laschinger M, Assfalg V, Schulze S, Mogler C, Lohöfer F, Paprottka P, Hüser N, Friess H, Hartmann D, Novotny A. softALPPS - A novel, individual procedure for patients with advanced liver tumors. HPB (Oxford) 2022; 24:1362-1364. [PMID: 35289281 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The first-line therapy for liver malignancies is a radical extended liver resection. This high-risk operation has a high incidence of post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) due to a small future liver remnant (FLR). One of the procedures to increase the FLR is the associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) which is still associated with high morbidity and mortality. Here, we present a new, less invasive ALPPS variant that may be associated with lower morbidity. METHODS SoftALPPS is characterized by reduced trauma to the liver tissue and individual adaptation to the patient's health constitution. In softALPPS, portal vein embolization (PVE) is performed instead of portal vein ligation (PVL) after complete recovery of liver function. In addition, a non-absorbable foil was avoided in order to be able to extend the interval to step two or skip step two when required. RESULTS Four patients successfully underwent softALPPS. Two of these patients have been followed-up for over a year (one patient with Klatskin tumor, one patient with extensive HCC). Both patients show no evidence of recurrence after 12 months and are in good medical condition. The other two patients who recently had surgery are also doing well. CONCLUSION SoftALPPS offers the chance to curatively resect patients with high tumor burden of the liver even when the FLR is inadequate. This individual therapy method can give patients the possibility of complete tumor resection and can help to reduce perioperative morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcella Steffani
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Stöss
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Melanie Laschinger
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Volker Assfalg
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Sarah Schulze
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Carolin Mogler
- Institute of General and Surgical Pathology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Department of Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Philipp Paprottka
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Hüser
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Helmut Friess
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel Hartmann
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Novotny
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Ismaninger St. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
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7
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Kropf M, Witta R, Martignoni M, Friess H, Bachmann J, Lohöfer F. Weight loss and prolonged postoperative hospitalization after an abdominothoracic esophagectomy without anastomotic leakage in esophageal cancer – what are the possible risk factors? Eur J Surg Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.12.423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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8
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Schneider J, Mijočević H, Ulm K, Ulm B, Weidlich S, Würstle S, Rothe K, Treiber M, Iakoubov R, Mayr U, Lahmer T, Rasch S, Herner A, Burian E, Lohöfer F, Braren R, Makowski MR, Schmid RM, Protzer U, Spinner C, Geisler F. SARS-CoV-2 serology increases diagnostic accuracy in CT-suspected, PCR-negative COVID-19 patients during pandemic. Respir Res 2021; 22:119. [PMID: 33892720 PMCID: PMC8062836 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-021-01717-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In the absence of PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is challenging. Low-dose computed tomography (CT) detects pulmonary infiltrates with high sensitivity, but findings may be non-specific. This study assesses the diagnostic value of SARS-CoV-2 serology for patients with distinct CT features but negative PCR. Methods IgM/IgG chemiluminescent immunoassay was performed for 107 patients with confirmed (group A: PCR + ; CT ±) and 46 patients with suspected (group B: repetitive PCR-; CT +) COVID-19, admitted to a German university hospital during the pandemic’s first wave. A standardized, in-house CT classification of radiological signs of a viral pneumonia was used to assess the probability of COVID-19. Results Seroconversion rates (SR) determined on day 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 after symptom onset (SO) were 8%, 25%, 65%, 76% and 91% for group A, and 0%, 10%, 19%, 37% and 46% for group B, respectively; (p < 0.01). Compared to hospitalized patients with a non-complicated course (non-ICU patients), seroconversion tended to occur at lower frequency and delayed in patients on intensive care units. SR of patients with CT findings classified as high certainty for COVID-19 were 8%, 22%, 68%, 79% and 93% in group A, compared with 0%, 15%, 28%, 50% and 50% in group B (p < 0.01). SARS-CoV-2 serology established a definite diagnosis in 12/46 group B patients. In 88% (8/9) of patients with negative serology > 14 days after symptom onset (group B), clinico-radiological consensus reassessment revealed probable diagnoses other than COVID-19. Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 serology was superior to PCR > 17d after symptom onset. Conclusions Approximately one-third of patients with distinct COVID-19 CT findings are tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by PCR rendering correct diagnosis difficult. Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 serology testing alongside current CT/PCR-based diagnostic algorithms improves discrimination between COVID-19-related and non-related pulmonary infiltrates in PCR negative patients. However, sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 serology strongly depends on the time of testing and becomes superior to PCR after the 2nd week following symptom onset.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Schneider
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. .,German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
| | - Hrvoje Mijočević
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.,Institute for Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kurt Ulm
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Bernhard Ulm
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Simon Weidlich
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Silvia Würstle
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kathrin Rothe
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.,Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Treiber
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Roman Iakoubov
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrich Mayr
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Herner
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Egon Burian
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rickmer Braren
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marcus R Makowski
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland M Schmid
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrike Protzer
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.,Institute for Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Spinner
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Geisler
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
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9
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Köhler M, Harders F, Lohöfer F, Paprottka PM, Schaarschmidt BM, Theysohn J, Herrmann K, Heindel W, Schmidt HH, Pascher A, Stegger L, Rahbar K, Wildgruber M. Prognostic Factors for Overall Survival in Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Treated with Yttrium-90 Radioembolization. J Clin Med 2019; 9:jcm9010056. [PMID: 31881761 PMCID: PMC7020033 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9010056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate factors associated with survival following transarterial 90Y (yttrium) radioembolization (TARE) in patients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Methods: This retrospective multicenter study analyzed the outcome of three tertiary care cancer centers in patients with advanced ICC following resin microsphere TARE. Patients were included either after failed previous anticancer therapy, including relapse after surgical resection, or for having a minimum of 25% of total liver volume affected by ICC. Patients were stratified and response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria at 3 months. Kaplan–Meier analysis was performed to analyze survival followed by cox regression to determine independent prognostic factors for survival. Results: 46 patients were included (19 male, 27 female), median age 62.5 years (range 29–88 years). A total of 65% of patients had undergone previous therapy, while 63% had a tumor volume > 25% of the entire liver volume. Median survival was 9.5 months (95% CI: 6.1–12.9 months). Due to loss in follow-up, n = 37 patients were included in the survival analysis. Cox regression revealed the extent of liver disease to one or both liver lobes being associated with survival, irrespective of tumor volume (p = 0.041). Patients with previous surgical resection of ICC had significantly decreased survival (3.9 vs. 12.8 months, p = 0.002). No case of radiation-induced liver disease was observed. Discussion: Survival after 90Y TARE in patients with advanced ICC primarily depends on disease extent. Only limited prognostic factors are associated with a general poor overall survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Köhler
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany; (M.K.); (F.H.); (W.H.)
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
| | - Fabian Harders
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany; (M.K.); (F.H.); (W.H.)
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (F.L.); (P.M.P.)
| | - Philipp M. Paprottka
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (F.L.); (P.M.P.)
| | - Benedikt M. Schaarschmidt
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-41547 Essen, Germany
| | - Jens Theysohn
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-41547 Essen, Germany
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department for Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-41547 Essen, Germany
| | - Walter Heindel
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany; (M.K.); (F.H.); (W.H.)
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
| | - Hartmut H. Schmidt
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Andreas Pascher
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department for General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lars Stegger
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Kambiz Rahbar
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany; (M.K.); (F.H.); (W.H.)
- Network Partner Site Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, D-45147 Essen, Germany; (B.M.S.); (J.T.); (K.H.); (H.H.S.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (K.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-251-83-56261
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Kaissis G, Ziegelmayer S, Lohöfer F, Algül H, Eiber M, Weichert W, Schmid R, Friess H, Rummeny E, Ankerst D, Siveke J, Braren R. A machine learning model for the prediction of survival and tumor subtype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from preoperative diffusion-weighted imaging. Eur Radiol Exp 2019; 3:41. [PMID: 31624935 PMCID: PMC6797674 DOI: 10.1186/s41747-019-0119-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To develop a supervised machine learning (ML) algorithm predicting above- versus below-median overall survival (OS) from diffusion-weighted imaging-derived radiomic features in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Methods One hundred two patients with histopathologically proven PDAC were retrospectively assessed as training cohort, and 30 prospectively accrued and retrospectively enrolled patients served as independent validation cohort (IVC). Tumors were segmented on preoperative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps, and radiomic features were extracted. A random forest ML algorithm was fit to the training cohort and tested in the IVC. Histopathological subtype of tumor samples was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 21 IVC patients. Individual radiomic feature importance was evaluated by assessment of tree node Gini impurity decrease and recursive feature elimination. Fisher’s exact test, 95% confidence intervals (CI), and receiver operating characteristic area under the curve (ROC-AUC) were used. Results The ML algorithm achieved 87% sensitivity (95% IC 67.3–92.7), 80% specificity (95% CI 74.0–86.7), and ROC-AUC 90% for the prediction of above- versus below-median OS in the IVC. Heterogeneity-related features were highly ranked by the model. Of the 21 patients with determined histopathological subtype, 8/9 patients predicted to experience below-median OS exhibited the quasi-mesenchymal subtype, whilst 11/12 patients predicted to experience above-median OS exhibited a non-quasi-mesenchymal subtype (p < 0.001). Conclusion ML application to ADC radiomics allowed OS prediction with a high diagnostic accuracy in an IVC. The high overlap of clinically relevant histopathological subtypes with model predictions underlines the potential of quantitative imaging in PDAC pre-operative subtyping and prognosis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s41747-019-0119-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Kaissis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, DE-81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Ziegelmayer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, DE-81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, DE-81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Hana Algül
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Eiber
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Wilko Weichert
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland Schmid
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Helmut Friess
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernst Rummeny
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, DE-81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Donna Ankerst
- Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Jens Siveke
- West German Cancer Center, University of Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Rickmer Braren
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, DE-81675, Munich, Germany.
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11
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Kaissis G, Ziegelmayer S, Lohöfer F, Steiger K, Algül H, Muckenhuber A, Yen HY, Rummeny E, Friess H, Schmid R, Weichert W, Siveke JT, Braren R. A machine learning algorithm predicts molecular subtypes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with differential response to gemcitabine-based versus FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0218642. [PMID: 31577805 PMCID: PMC6774515 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Development of a supervised machine-learning model capable of predicting clinically relevant molecular subtypes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) from diffusion-weighted-imaging-derived radiomic features. METHODS The retrospective observational study assessed 55 surgical PDAC patients. Molecular subtypes were defined by immunohistochemical staining of KRT81. Tumors were manually segmented and 1606 radiomic features were extracted with PyRadiomics. A gradient-boosted-tree algorithm was trained on 70% of the patients (N = 28) and tested on 30% (N = 17) to predict KRT81+ vs. KRT81- tumor subtypes. A gradient-boosted survival regression model was fit to the disease-free and overall survival data. Chemotherapy response and survival were assessed stratified by subtype and radiomic signature. Radiomic feature importance was ranked. RESULTS The mean±STDEV sensitivity, specificity and ROC-AUC were 0.90±0.07, 0.92±0.11, and 0.93±0.07, respectively. The mean±STDEV concordance indices between the disease-free and overall survival predicted by the model based on the radiomic parameters and actual patient survival were 0.76±0.05 and 0.71±0.06, respectively. Patients with a KRT81+ subtype experienced significantly diminished median overall survival compared to KRT81- patients (7.0 vs. 22.6 months, HR 4.03, log-rank-test P = <0.001) and a significantly improved response to gemcitabine-based chemotherapy over FOLFIRINOX (10.14 vs. 3.8 months median overall survival, HR 2.33, P = 0.037) compared to KRT81- patients, who responded significantly better to FOLFIRINOX over gemcitabine-based treatment (30.8 vs. 13.4 months median overall survival, HR 2.41, P = 0.027). Entropy was ranked as the most important radiomic feature. CONCLUSIONS The machine-learning based analysis of radiomic features enables the prediction of subtypes of PDAC, which are highly relevant for disease-free and overall patient survival and response to chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Kaissis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Ziegelmayer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Katja Steiger
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hana Algül
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Muckenhuber
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hsi-Yu Yen
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernst Rummeny
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Helmut Friess
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland Schmid
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Wilko Weichert
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jens T. Siveke
- Division of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rickmer Braren
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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12
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Neumann J, Schmaderer C, Finsterer S, Zimmermann A, Steubl D, Helfen A, Berninger M, Lohöfer F, Rummeny EJ, Meier R, Wildgruber M. Noninvasive quantitative assessment of microcirculatory disorders of the upper extremities with 2D fluorescence optical imaging. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2018; 70:69-81. [DOI: 10.3233/ch-170321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Neumann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Schmaderer
- Department of Nephrology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Finsterer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Zimmermann
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Dominik Steubl
- Department of Nephrology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Anne Helfen
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernst J. Rummeny
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Reinhard Meier
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
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13
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Lin HCA, Déan-Ben XL, Ivankovic I, Kimm MA, Kosanke K, Haas H, Meier R, Lohöfer F, Wildgruber M, Razansky D. Characterization of Cardiac Dynamics in an Acute Myocardial Infarction Model by Four-Dimensional Optoacoustic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Theranostics 2017; 7:4470-4479. [PMID: 29158839 PMCID: PMC5695143 DOI: 10.7150/thno.20616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Extraction of murine cardiac functional parameters on a beat-by-beat basis is limited with the existing imaging modalities due to insufficient three-dimensional temporal resolution. Faster volumetric imaging methods enabling in vivo characterization of functional parameters are poised to advance cardiovascular research and provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying cardiac diseases. We present a new approach based on analyzing contrast-enhanced optoacoustic (OA) images acquired at high volumetric frame rate without using cardiac gating or other approaches for motion correction. We apply an acute murine myocardial infarction model optimized for acquisition of artifact-free optoacoustic imaging data to study cardiovascular hemodynamics. Infarcted hearts (n = 21) could be clearly differentiated from healthy controls (n = 9) based on a significantly higher pulmonary transit time (PTT) (2.25 [2.00-2.41] s versus 1.34 [1.25-1.67] s, p = 0.0235), while no statistically significant difference was observed in the heart rate (318 [252-361] bpm versus 264 [252-320] bpm, p = 0.3129). Nevertheless, nonlinear heartbeat dynamics was stronger in the healthy hearts, as evidenced by the third harmonic component in the heartbeat spectra. MRI data acquired from the same mice further revealed that the PTT increases with the size of infarction and similarly increases with reduced ejection fraction. Moreover, an inverse relationship between infarct PTT and time post-surgery was found, which suggests the occurrence of cardiac healing. In combination with the proven ability of optoacoustics to track targeted probes within the injured myocardium, our method can depict cardiac anatomy, function, and molecular signatures, with both high spatial and temporal resolution. Volumetric four-dimensional optoacoustic characterization of cardiac dynamics with supreme temporal resolution can capture cardiovascular dynamics on a beat-by-beat basis in mouse models of myocardial ischemia.
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14
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Lohöfer F, Kaissis G, Schwarz M, Koerdt S, Noël P, Weichert W, Muecke T, Rummeny E, Braren R. Bildgebung von Kopf-Hals-Tumoren mittels Dual-layer Spektral-CT. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1600331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Lohöfer
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - G Kaissis
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - M Schwarz
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - S Koerdt
- TU München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund- Kiefer- Gesichtschirurgie
| | - P Noël
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - W Weichert
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - T Muecke
- TU München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund- Kiefer- Gesichtschirurgie
| | - E Rummeny
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - R Braren
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
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15
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Lohöfer F, Lin H, Déan-Ben X, Kimm M, Haas H, Meier R, Razansky D, Wildgruber M. Bestimmung der Herzfunktion in einem Mausmodell zum Myokardinfarkt mittels optoakustischer Bildgebung. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1600349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Lohöfer
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - H Lin
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, München
| | - X Déan-Ben
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, München
| | - M Kimm
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - H Haas
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - R Meier
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - D Razansky
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, München
| | - M Wildgruber
- Universitätsklinikum Münster, Institut für klinische Radiologie, Münster
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16
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Lohöfer F, Kaissis G, Noël P, Friess H, Ceyhan G, Weichert W, Rummeny E, Braren R. Bildgebung des Pankreaskarzinoms mittels Dual-layer Spektral-CT. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1600213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Lohöfer
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - G Kaissis
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - P Noël
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - H Friess
- TU München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, München
| | - G Ceyhan
- TU München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, München
| | - W Weichert
- TU München, Institut für Pathologie, München
| | - E Rummeny
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
| | - R Braren
- TU München, Institut für diagnostische und Interventionen Radiologie, München
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17
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Glinzer A, Ma X, Prakash J, Kimm MA, Lohöfer F, Kosanke K, Pelisek J, Thon MP, Vorlova S, Heinze KG, Eckstein HH, Gee MW, Ntziachristos V, Zernecke A, Wildgruber M. Targeting Elastase for Molecular Imaging of Early Atherosclerotic Lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016; 37:525-533. [PMID: 28062502 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.116.308726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neutrophils accumulate in early atherosclerotic lesions and promote lesion growth. In this study, we evaluated an elastase-specific near-infrared imaging agent for molecular imaging using hybrid fluorescence molecular tomography/x-ray computed tomography. APPROACH AND RESULTS Murine neutrophils were isolated from bone marrow and incubated with the neutrophil-targeted near-infrared imaging agent Neutrophil Elastase 680 FAST for proof of principle experiments, verifying that the elastase-targeted fluorescent agent is specifically cleaved and activated by neutrophil content after lysis or cell stimulation. For in vivo experiments, low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice were placed on a Western-type diet and imaged after 4, 8, and 12 weeks by fluorescence molecular tomography/x-ray computed tomography. Although this agent remains silent on injection, it produces fluorescent signal after cleavage by neutrophil elastase. After hybrid fluorescence molecular tomography/x-ray computed tomography imaging, mice were euthanized for whole-body cryosectioning and histological analyses. The in vivo fluorescent signal in the area of the aortic arch was highest after 4 weeks of high-fat diet feeding and decreased at 8 and 12 weeks. Ex vivo whole-body cryoslicing confirmed the fluorescent signal to locate to the aortic arch and to originate from the atherosclerotic arterial wall. Histological analysis demonstrated the presence of neutrophils in atherosclerotic lesions. CONCLUSIONS This study provides evidence that elastase-targeted imaging can be used for in vivo detection of early atherosclerosis. This imaging approach may harbor potential in the clinical setting for earlier diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almut Glinzer
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Xiaopeng Ma
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Jaya Prakash
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Melanie A Kimm
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Katja Kosanke
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Jaroslav Pelisek
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Moritz P Thon
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Sandra Vorlova
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Katrin G Heinze
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Hans-Henning Eckstein
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Michael W Gee
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Vasilis Ntziachristos
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Alma Zernecke
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.)
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- From the Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., M.A.K., F.L., K.K., M.W.), Klinik für vaskuläre und endovaskuläre Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar (A.G., J. Pelisek, H.-H.E.), Mechanics & High Performance Computing Group (M.P.T., M.W.G.), and Chair of Biological Imaging, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (V.N.), Technische Universität München, Germany; Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (X.M., J. Prakash, V.N.); Institut für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Germany (S.V., A.Z.); Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.); and Translational Research Imaging Center, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Germany (M.W.).
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18
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Renger B, Brieskorn C, Toth V, Mentrup D, Jockel S, Lohöfer F, Schwarz M, Rummeny EJ, Noël PB. EVALUATION OF DOSE REDUCTION POTENTIALS OF A NOVEL SCATTER CORRECTION SOFTWARE FOR BEDSIDE CHEST X-RAY IMAGING. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2016; 169:60-67. [PMID: 26977074 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncw031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Bedside chest X-rays (CXR) for catheter position control may add up to a considerable radiation dose for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). In this study, image quality and dose reduction potentials of a novel X-ray scatter correction software (SkyFlow, Philips Healthcare, Hamburg, Germany) were evaluated. CXRs of a 'LUNGMAN' (Kyoto Kagaku Co., LTD, Kyoto, Japan) thoracic phantom with a portacath system, a central venous line and a dialysis catheter were performed in an experimental set-up with multiple tube voltage and tube current settings without and with an antiscatter grid. Images with diagnostic exposure index (EI) 250-500 were evaluated for the difference in applied mAs with and without antiscatter grid. Three radiologists subjectively assessed the diagnostic image quality of grid and non-grid images. Compared with a non-grid image, usage of an antiscatter grid implied twice as high mAs in order to reach diagnostic EI. SkyFlow significantly improved the image quality of images acquired without grid. CXR with grid provided better image contrast than grid-less imaging with scatter correction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard Renger
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Carina Brieskorn
- Institute for Biomedicinal Technique and Informatics, TU Ilmenau, Germany
| | - Vivien Toth
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Detlef Mentrup
- Diagnostic X-ray, Philips Healthcare DMC GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sascha Jockel
- Diagnostic X-ray, Philips Healthcare DMC GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Fabian Lohöfer
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Martin Schwarz
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Ernst J Rummeny
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Peter B Noël
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, TU Munich 81675, Germany
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Lohöfer F, Glinzer A, Hoffmann L, Kosanke K, Schilling F, Huber K, Aichler M, Walch A, Rummeny E, Wildgruber M. Molekulare Bildgebung der Atherosklerose mit dem MRT-Kontrastmittel Gadofluorine P und T1-Mapping. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Lohöfer F, Hoffmann L, Glinzer A, Kosanke K, Schilling F, Huber K, Aichler M, Walch A, Rummeny E, Wildgruber M. Myokardiale MRT-Infarktbildgebung im Mausmodell mittels T1-Mapping bei 7 Tesla mit dem Kontrastmittel Gadofluorine P sowie ex-vivo-Validierung mittels MALDI-IMS. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Aichler M, Huber K, Schilling F, Lohöfer F, Kosanke K, Meier R, Rummeny EJ, Walch A, Wildgruber M. Spatially Resolved Quantification of Gadolinium(III)-Based Magnetic Resonance Agents in Tissue by MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry after In Vivo MRI. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Aichler M, Huber K, Schilling F, Lohöfer F, Kosanke K, Meier R, Rummeny EJ, Walch A, Wildgruber M. Spatially resolved quantification of gadolinium(III)-based magnetic resonance agents in tissue by MALDI imaging mass spectrometry after in vivo MRI. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4279-83. [PMID: 25689595 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Gadolinium(III)-based contrast agents improve the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially when targeted contrast agents are applied. Because of nonlinear correlation between the contrast agent concentration in tissue and the MRI signal obtained in vivo, quantification of certain biological or pathophysiological processes by MRI remains a challenge. Up to now, no technology has been able to provide a spatially resolved quantification of MRI agents directly within the tissue, which would allow a more precise verification of in vivo imaging results. MALDI imaging mass spectrometry for spatially resolved in situ quantification of gadolinium(III) agents, in correlation to in vivo MRI, were evaluated. Enhanced kinetics of Gadofluorine M were determined dynamically over time in a mouse model of myocardial infarction. MALDI imaging was able to corroborate the in vivo imaging MRI signals and enabled in situ quantification of the gadolinium probe with high spatial resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Aichler
- Research Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg (Germany)
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