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Zivin K, Dalton V, Tilea A, Admon L, Kolenic G, Fowler R, Haffajee R, Zochowski M, Muzik M, Ettner S. Trends in Suicidal Ideation and Self‐Harm Among Privately Insured Delivering Women. Health Serv Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K. Zivin
- Mathematica Policy Research Department of Veterans Affairs University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - V. Dalton
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - A. Tilea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States
| | - L. Admon
- VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - G. Kolenic
- University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - R. Fowler
- University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - R. Haffajee
- University of Michigan School of Public Health Boston MA United States
- RAND Corporation Boston MA United States
| | - M. Zochowski
- University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - M. Muzik
- University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States
| | - S. Ettner
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA United States
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Kountanis JA, Muzik M, Chang T, Langen E, Cassidy R, Mashour GA, Bauer ME. Relationship between postpartum mood disorder and birth experience: a prospective observational study. Int J Obstet Anesth 2020; 44:90-99. [PMID: 32861082 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the relationship between the birth experience and the risk of developing postpartum depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. METHODS In this prospective, longitudinal, observational study, women were assessed at different time points for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The risk of depression or post-traumatic stress disorder based on patient characteristics and specific birth events was assessed within three months postpartum. RESULTS We enrolled 600 women; 426 were eligible for postpartum assessment. At six weeks and three months postpartum, 15.9% and 12.7% screened positive for depression respectively. Positive post-traumatic stress disorder screenings at six weeks and three months postpartum were 6.2% and 5.1% respectively. Twenty-seven women (8.3%) with a negative screening at six weeks converted to a positive depression or post-traumatic stress disorder screening at three months. A pre-existing history of anxiety or depression was associated with an increased risk of developing depression (aOR 2.12, 95% CI 1.30 to 3.47) and post-traumatic stress (aOR 3.15, 95% CI 1.42 to 7.02) within three months postpartum. The risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder within three months postpartum was also increased among patients experiencing their first delivery (aOR 2.55, 95% CI 1.10 to 5.88) or operative management of postpartum hemorrhage (aOR 4.44, 95% CI 1.16 to 17.02). CONCLUSION Depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms either persisted or had new onset at three months postpartum. Mental health screening and postpartum follow-up after six weeks should be considered in high-risk patients who have a history of psychopathology, nulliparity, or undergo operative management of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Kountanis
- Department of Anesthesiology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA.
| | - M Muzik
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA; U-M for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, 2800 Plymouth Road, North Campus Research Complex, Building 16, MI, USA
| | - T Chang
- Department of Family Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA; U-M for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, 2800 Plymouth Road, North Campus Research Complex, Building 16, MI, USA
| | - E Langen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA
| | - R Cassidy
- Department of Anesthesiology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA
| | - G A Mashour
- Department of Anesthesiology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA
| | - M E Bauer
- Department of Anesthesiology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, MI, USA
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Bifulco A, Figueiredo B, Guedeney N, Gorman LL, Hayes S, Muzik M, Glatigny-Dallay E, Valoriani V, Kammerer MH, Henshaw CA. Maternal attachment style and depression associated with childbirth: preliminary results from a European and US cross-cultural study. Br J Psychiatry 2018; 46:s31-7. [PMID: 14754816 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.184.46.s31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundInsecure attachment style relates to major depression in women, but its relationship to depression associated with childbirth is largely unknown. A new UK-designed measure, the Attachment Style Interview (ASI), has potential for cross-cultural use as a risk marker for maternal disorder.AimsTo establish the reliability of the ASI across centres, its stability over a 9-month period, and its associations with social context and majoror minor depression.MethodThe ASI was used by nine centres antenatally on 204 women, with 174 followed up 6 months postnatally. Interrater reliability was tested and the ASI was repeated on a subset of 96 women. Affective disorder was assessed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV.ResultsSatisfactory interrater reliability was achieved with relatively high stability rates at follow-up. Insecure attachment related to lower social class position and more negative social context. Specific associations of avoidant attachment style (angry–dismissive or withdrawn) with antenatal disorder, and anxious style (enmeshed or fearful) with postnatal disorder were found.ConclusionsThe ASI can be used reliably in European and US centres as a measure for risk associated with childbirth. Its use will contribute to theoretically underpinned preventive action for disorders associated with childbirth.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bifulco
- Lifespan Research Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK.
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Gunning M, Conroy S, Valoriani V, Figueiredo B, Kammerer MH, Muzik M, Glatigny-Dallay E, Murray L. Measurement of mother-infant interactions and the home environment in a European setting: preliminary results from a cross-cultural study. Br J Psychiatry 2018; 46:s38-44. [PMID: 14754817 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.184.46.s38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundInfant development is adversely affected in the context of postnatal depression. This relationship may be mediated by both the nature of early mother-infant interactions and the quality of the home environment.AimsTo establish the usefulness of the Global Ratings Scales of Mother–Infant Interaction and the Infant–Toddler version of the Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environment (IT–HOME), and to test expected associations of the measures with characteristics of the social context and with major or minor depression.MethodBoth assessments were administered postnatally in four European centres; 144 mothers were assessed with the Global Ratings Scales and 114 with the IT–HOME. Affective disorder was assessed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV Disorders.ResultsAnalyses of mother–infant interaction indicated no main effect for depression but maternal sensitivity to infant behaviour was associated with better infant communication, especially for women who were not depressed. Poor overall emotional support also reduced sensitivity scores. Poor support was also related to poorer IT–HOME scores, but there was no effect of depression.ConclusionsThe Global Ratings Scales were effectively applied but there was less evidence of the usefulness of the IT–HOME.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gunning
- Department of Psychology, University of Reading, UK
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Julian MM, Muzik M, Kees M, Valenstein M, Rosenblum KL. STRONG MILITARY FAMILIES INTERVENTION ENHANCES PARENTING REFLECTIVITY AND REPRESENTATIONS IN FAMILIES WITH YOUNG CHILDREN. Infant Ment Health J 2017; 39:106-118. [PMID: 29286541 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Military families face many challenges due to deployment and parental separation, and this can be especially difficult for families with young children. The Strong Military Families (SMF) intervention is for military families with young children, and consists of two versions: the Multifamily Group, and a Home-based psychoeducational written materials program. The Multifamily Group was designed to enhance positive parenting through both educational components and in vivo feedback and support during separations and reunions between parents and children (n = 78 parents). In the present study, we examine parenting reflectivity and mental representations in mothers versus fathers in military families, service members versus civilian spouses/parenting partners, and before versus after participation in the SMF Multifamily Group and Home-based interventions. Parenting reflectivity and mental representations were coded from the Working Model of the Child Interview (WMCI; C.H. Zeanah & D. Benoit, 1995). Results suggest that neither parenting reflectivity nor WMCI typology differs between mothers and fathers in military families, or between service members and civilian parenting partners. Furthermore, there was substantial stability in parenting reflectivity and WMCI typology from baseline to posttest, but participation in the Multifamily Group, relative to Home-based, was associated with improvements in both parenting reflectivity and WMCI ratings from baseline to postintervention.
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Muzik M. S07-02 - Maternal perinatal depression: impact on infant emotion regulation and later toddler behavior problems. Eur Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Klier C, Schmid-Siegel B, Kumpf-Tontsch A, Muzik M, Lenz G. Health care for mentally ill mothers — current status in Austria. Eur Psychiatry 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(02)80295-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kumpf-Tontsch A, Schmid-Siegel B, Klier CM, Muzik M, Lenz G. [Health care services for women with postpartum mental disorders--assessment of current options in Austria]. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2001; 113:641-6. [PMID: 11603098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
For many women childbirth is one of the most impressive life-events, but this period of life may also be a phase of increased vulnerability for psychiatric illness. 10-15% of women develop a postnatal depression (PND) after the birth of a child, and 1@1000 suffer from a puerperal psychosis. Despite the high prevalence, with estimates of approximately 10,000 women suffering annually from postnatal psychiatric disturbances in Austria, there has been a lack of medical attendance for these women and their children. Motivated by a research initiative from the EU on transcultural aspects of postnatal depression (PND) with 17 participating research centers world-wide, a research team at the Vienna University Clinic for Psychiatry initiated the investigation of conditions for mother-child-admissions at 31 psychiatric wards in Austria. These departments were asked about the possibility of conjoint mother-child-admission, and their experiences with this form of admission; 23 departments (74.2%) provided information. A total of 12 departments responded that they theoretically accepted mothers with their babies; however, they also indicated that until now these conjoint admissions had been performed only very rarely or not at all. Based on many years of experience in the field of postpartum mental health in Great Britain, British researchers have developed guidelines for need assessment and health care provision for women with postpartum psychiatric disorders. With the help of these guidelines, the Viennese team of psychiatrists tried to develop fundamental concepts for need assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of patients suffering from postpartum mental illness in Austria.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kumpf-Tontsch
- Department für Psychiatrie, Universität Leipzig, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
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Klier CM, Muzik M, Rosenblum KL, Lenz G. Interpersonal psychotherapy adapted for the group setting in the treatment of postpartum depression. J Psychother Pract Res 2001; 10:124-31. [PMID: 11264336 PMCID: PMC3330643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has demonstrated efficacy in the individual treatment of antepartum and postpartum depression. The current investigation extends prior work by examining the efficacy of a group IPT approach for the treatment of postpartum depression. Depression scores of 17 women diagnosed with postpartum depressive disorder (DSM-IV criteria) decreased significantly from pre- to post-treatment. Follow-up assessments at 6 months revealed continuation of the treatment effect. Results indicate that IPT adapted for a group model has positive implications for the treatment of postpartum depression, demonstrating both short-term and longer-term effects in the reduction of depressive symptomatology. Study limitations include the small sample size, absence of control group, possible bias in therapist's assessments, and lack of monitoring adherence, which may have jeopardized the accuracy of the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Klier
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria.
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Muzik M, Klier CM, Rosenblum KL, Holzinger A, Umek W, Katschnig H. Are commonly used self-report inventories suitable for screening postpartum depression and anxiety disorders? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102:71-3. [PMID: 10892613 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102001071.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The utility of several self-report symptom inventories were examined for detecting postpartum depression (MDD) and anxiety disorders (AD). METHOD Fifty women (3 or 6 months postpartum), at heightened risk for MDD, completed several depression and anxiety symptom checklists. Psychiatric diagnoses were obtained via SCID interview. RESULTS Rates of MDD (n=9) and AD (n=9) were equivalent in this sample, with minimal diagnostic overlap. While all the self-report depression inventories screened accurately for MDD, none discriminated AD sensitively and reliably. CONCLUSION The frequent occurrence of AD emphasizes the need to identify appropriate screening instruments for postpartum anxiety disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Muzik
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48207, USA
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Chalabala M, Starha L, Muzik M. [Peroral long-acting drugs. VII. Tablets prepared of a granulated powder coated with fatty acids]. Cesk Farm 1972; 21:153-5. [PMID: 5046010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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