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Kiser K, Schiff J, Laugeman E, Kim T, Green O, Hatscher C, Kim H, Badiyan S, Spraker M, Samson P, Robinson C, Price A, Henke L. A feasibility trial of skin surface motion-gated stereotactic body radiotherapy for treatment of upper abdominal or lower thoracic targets using a novel O-ring gantry. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2024; 44:100692. [PMID: 38021090 PMCID: PMC10652138 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose A novel O-ring gantry can deliver stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with artificial intelligence-facilitated, CT-guided online plan adaptation. It gates mobile targets by optically monitoring skin surface motion. However, this gating solution has not been clinically validated. We conducted a trial to evaluate the feasibility of optical skin surface-guided gating for patients with mobile upper abdominal or lower thoracic malignancies treated with SBRT on this platform (NCT05030454). Materials and methods Ten patients who were prescribed SBRT to a thoracic or abdominal target and were capable of breath-hold for at least 17 s enrolled. They received SBRT in five fractions with breath-hold technique and optical skin surface motion monitored-gating with a ± 2 mm tolerance. Online plan adaptation was left to the discretion of the daily treating physician. The primary endpoint was defined as successful completion of > 75 % of attempted fractions. Exploratory endpoints included local control and acute grade ≥ 3 toxicity rates after three months. For adapted fractions the contouring, planning, quality assurance, and treatment delivery times were recorded. Results Forty-seven of 51 SBRT fractions (92 %) were successfully gated at breath-hold by optical skin surface motion monitoring. The tumor centroid position during breath-hold varied by a mean of approximately 2 mm. Sixty-three percent of fractions were adapted online with a median total treatment time of 78.5 min. After three months no local recurrences or acute grade ≥ 3 toxicities were observed. Conclusions SBRT treatment to mobile targets with surface-monitored gating on a novel O-ring gantry was prospectively validated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kendall Kiser
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Joshua Schiff
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Eric Laugeman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Taeho Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Olga Green
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
- Varian Medical Systems, 3100 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA
| | - Casey Hatscher
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Hyun Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Shahed Badiyan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Matthew Spraker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
- Centura Health, 2525 S Downing St., Denver, CO 80210, USA
| | - Pamela Samson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Clifford Robinson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Alex Price
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Lauren Henke
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, MSC 8224-35-LL, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
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Ginn J, Duriseti S, Mazur T, Spraker M, Kavanaugh J. A Dose Accumulation Assessment of Alignment Errors During Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy. Pract Radiat Oncol 2023:S1879-8500(23)00342-9. [PMID: 38081359 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2023.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) techniques produce high-dose peaks and low-dose valleys within a tumor. Lattice stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a form a SFRT delivered across 5 fractions. Because of the high spatial dose gradients associated with SFRT, it is critical for fractionated SFRT patients to be aligned correctly for treatment. Here we investigate the dosimetric effect of daily alignment uncertainty through a dose accumulation study. METHODS AND MATERIALS Dose accumulation was retrospectively performed for 10 patients enrolled on a phase 1 trial. Lattice stereotactic body radiation therapy was completed in 5 fractions with 20 Gy prescribed to the entire tumor and a simultaneous integrated boost of 66.7 Gy prescribed to a set of regularly spaced high-dose spheres. Daily alignment error was quantified through manually selected landmarks in both the planning computed tomography scan and daily cone beam computed tomography. The dosimetric effect of alignment errors was quantified by translating the isocenter in the treatment planning system by the daily average alignment error. Large errors were simulated by translating isocenter 5 and 10 mm for 1 and 2 fractions, independently assessing errors in the superior-inferior and axial directions. The reduction of dose gradients was quantified using the dose ratio (DR) of the mean dose in the high-dose and low-dose spheres. RESULTS The average alignment error was 1.8 mm across the patient population resulting in minor smoothing of the high- and low-dose distributions in the dose accumulation. Quantitatively, the DR decreased from 3.42 to 3.32 (P = .093) in the dose accumulation study. The simulated worst case was an inferior-superior shift of 10 mm for 2 fractions where the average DR decreased to 2.72 (P = .0001). CONCLUSIONS The dose accumulation study revealed on average DR only decreased from 3.42 to 3.32. However, setup errors >5 mm resulted in larger dosimetric degradation, reflecting a larger effect for individual high-dose spheres within regions exhibiting larger displacements.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Ginn
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Sai Duriseti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Thomas Mazur
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | | | - James Kavanaugh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
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Welliver MX, Torres-Saavedra PA, Van Tine BA, Kirsch DG, Rudek MA, Wakely P, Schwartz GK, Pollock RE, Kane JM, Jiang SB, Rogers AD, Houghton P, Batus M, Johnston AL, Spraker M, Howell K, Harris J, Wang D. NRG-DT001 phase Ib trial of neoadjuvant navtemadlin (previously AMG232 and KRT232) concurrent with preoperative radiotherapy in wild-type p53 soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity and body wall. J Clin Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.11521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
11521 Background: NRG-DT001 is a phase Ib trial evaluating neoadjuvant navtemadlin with preoperative radiation therapy (RT) in patients (pts) with wild-type (WT) p53 soft tissue sarcoma (STS). The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the MDM2 inhibitor navtemadlin in combination with standard-dose RT in STS in two cohorts (A, extremity or body wall; B, abdomen/pelvis/retroperitoneum) to determine the maximum tolerated dose/recommended phase II dose (MTD/RP2D) of navtemadlin in combination with RT. This report contains the results for cohort A. Methods: Eligible pts had grade 2-3 STS ≥ 5 cm, age ≥ 18, and Zubrod performance status 0-1. Dose levels were 120 mg 2x/week (DL-1), 120 mg 3x/week (DL1), 4x/week (DL2), and 5x/week (DL3) 1 week prior to and during RT (50Gy/5 weeks). Surgery was 5-8 weeks after RT. A 3+3 design was used to make dose escalation/de-escalation decisions at each dose level. Five additional pts were enrolled to the MTD to ensure safety (expansion cohort) with a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) rate of ≤ 1/5 considered safe. The DLT observation period was from the start of navtemadlin until 4 weeks after completion of drug+RT. Tumor Tp53 mutation status was determined by NGS sequencing. All eligible and treated p53 WT pts who experienced DLT or completed the observation period were considered DLT-evaluable. DLT included all grade 4-5 AE definitely, probably, or possibly related to navtemadlin. Any grade 3 AE definitely, probably, or possibly related to navtemadlin was also considered DLT if any of the 2 following situations occurred: a delay of treatment > 2 weeks or ≥ 2 dose reductions due to the grade 3 AE. The decision to escalate or de-escalate was made by consensus of the study team in accordance with the protocol. Results: Between 11/3/2017 and 9/10/2021, 4 (3 WT), 7 (4 WT) and 7 (4 WT) pts were enrolled at DL1, DL2, and DL3 respectively. An additional 9 (5 WT) pts were enrolled on DL3 expansion cohort. Preoperative RT was completed for all except 1 pt (pt refusal/DL3). On DL1 and DL2, 100% of pts completed navtemadlin. On DL3 (including expansion cohort), 78% (7/9) completed navtemadlin (1 AE, 1 pt refusal). On DL1, DL2, and DL3, 3/3, 3/4 (1 disease progression), and 5/6 (1 consent withdrawal; 3 pending) completed surgery. There were no DLTs in any dose level (DL1 0/3, DL2 0/4, DL3 0/9), establishing DL3 as the MTD/RP2D. Tumor necrosis rates will be reported at the time of presentation. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant navtemadlin concurrent with standard dose preoperative RT is well tolerated in patients with WT p53 STS at extremity or body wall, and the 120 mg PO daily of navtemadlin, 5 days per week dose should be used to design future trials of RT with extremity STS. Incorporating NGS sequencing results as an integral biomarker in a clinical trial of neoadjuvant radiotherapy and a radiosensitizer is feasible. Clinical trial information: NRG-DT001 NCT03217266.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Paul Wakely
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH
| | | | | | | | - Steve B. Jiang
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | | | - Peter Houghton
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
| | | | | | | | | | - Jonathan Harris
- NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Dian Wang
- Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
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Vlacich G, Ballard A, Badiyan SN, Spraker M, Henke L, Kim H, Lockhart AC, Park H, Suresh R, Huang Y, Robinson CG, Bradley JD, Samson PP. A single-institution phase I feasibility study of dose-escalated IMRT for non-operative locally advanced esophageal carcinoma. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2021; 30:19-25. [PMID: 34278011 PMCID: PMC8267428 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2021.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Dose escalation with IMRT to 60 Gy for esophageal cancer is feasible. Dose escalation with cisplatin/5-FU still results in significant toxicity. Improved local control, but comparable survival compared to historical controls. Pretreatment weight loss was found to be an independent predictor of poor survival. Our dose escalation study is one of few with predominant adenocarcinoma histology.
Background and purpose Radiation dose escalation to improve poor outcomes with chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal carcinoma is limited in part by increased toxicity. This Phase I study investigates the use of IMRT to improve tolerability of dose escalation. Materials and methods A single-institution, prospective study was conducted between 2007 and 2013 for individuals with inoperable esophageal carcinoma. Gross disease received 60 Gy in 30 fractions and at-risk sites received 54 Gy with simultaneous integrated boost. Concurrent chemotherapy primarily consisted of cisplatin/5-FU. The primary objective was to assess feasibility (<15% rate of grade 4–5 toxicity). Secondary objectives included assessment of overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and locoregional (LRR) and distant recurrence. Results Twenty-six patients were enrolled with median follow up of 17.6 months (range 0.1 to 152.0). The majority were AJCC 7th edition Stage III (54%), distal esophagus primary (81%), and adenocarcinoma histology (85%). Twenty-one patients (81%) completed their course of radiation therapy, while only 55% received 2 cycles of concurrent cisplatin/5-FU. One grade 5 and one grade 4 cardiac event occurred, both during chemoradiation and before receiving 50 Gy. The 3-year OS was 48.6% (95% CI: 32.5 to 72.2%) and PFS was 28.5% (95% CI: 14.6 to 55.5%). Half developed distant failure with LRR occurring in 10 patients (38%), isolated in 5 patients. Conclusion While feasibility was demonstrated, toxicity and compliance remained limiting factors with outcomes similar to historical controls. There remains an uncertain role for dose escalation in definitive management of locally advanced esophageal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Vlacich
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Andrew Ballard
- Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, United States
| | - Shahed N Badiyan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Matthew Spraker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Lauren Henke
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Hyun Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - A Craig Lockhart
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Haeseong Park
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Rama Suresh
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Yi Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Cliff G Robinson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Jeffrey D Bradley
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Pamela P Samson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
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Kong H, Francois S, Smith S, Spraker M, Lawley L, Lee G, Chen K, Roberts J, Chen S. 300 Comparison of ItchyQuant, KidsItchyQoL and TweenItchyQoL: Pruritus assessment tools for 6-7-year-olds vs. 8-17 year olds. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kim A, Ford E, Spraker M, Zeng J, Ermoian R, Jordan L, Kane G, Nyflot M. Are we making an impact with incident learning systems? Analysis of quality improvement interventions using total body irradiation as a model system. Pract Radiat Oncol 2017; 7:418-424. [PMID: 28688909 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite increasing interest in incident learning systems (ILS) to improve safety and quality in radiation oncology, little is known about interventions developed in response to safety data. We used total body irradiation (TBI) as a model system to study the effectiveness of interventions from our institutional ILS. METHODS AND MATERIALS Near-miss event reports specific to TBI were identified from a departmental ILS from March 2012 to December 2015. The near-miss risk index was rated at multidisciplinary review from 0 (no potential harm) to 4 (critical potential harm). Interventions were analyzed for effectiveness with a schema adapted from The Joint Commission and other agencies: "most reliable" (eg, forcing functions, automation), "somewhat reliable" (eg, checklists, standardization), and "least reliable" (eg, training, rules, procedures). Causal factors of each event were drawn from the casual factor schema used in radiation oncology ILS. RESULTS Of 4007 safety-related reports, 266 reports pertained to TBI. TBI reports had a somewhat higher proportion of high-risk events (near-miss risk index 3-4) compared with non-TBI reports (25% vs 17%, P = .0045). A total of 117 interventions were implemented. The reliability indicators for the interventions were: most reliable (11% of interventions), somewhat reliable (17%), and least reliable (72%). Interventions were more likely to be applied to high-risk events (54% vs 41%, P = .03). There was a pattern of high-reliability interventions with increased risk score of events. Events involving human error (eg, slips) and equipment/information technology lent themselves more often to high-reliability interventions. Events related to communication, standardization, and training were associated with low-reliability interventions. CONCLUSIONS Over a 3.5-year period, 117 quality improvement strategies were developed for TBI based on ILS. Interventions were more likely to be applied to high-risk events and high-risk events were more likely to be associated with high-quality interventions. These results may be useful to institutions seeking to develop interventions based on ILS data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileen Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
| | - Eric Ford
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Matthew Spraker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Jing Zeng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Ralph Ermoian
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Loucille Jordan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Gabrielle Kane
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Matthew Nyflot
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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Spraker M, Nyflot M, Ford E, Kane G, Zeng J, Hendrickson K. SU-D-201-07: A Survey of Radiation Oncology Residents’ Training and Preparedness to Lead Patient Safety Programs in Clinics. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4955619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Spraker M, Bair E, Bair R, Connell P, Mahmood U, Koshy M. An Analysis of Patient Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes in Primary Pulmonary Sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Dugger M, Ball JP, Collins P, Pasyuk E, Ritchie BG, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Baillie N, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Chen S, Cole PL, Coleman A, Coltharp P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Credé V, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Donnelly J, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Huertas M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Lee T, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Maximon LC, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Paterson C, Philips SA, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan SS, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L, Zhang J. Eta' photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 1.527 to 2.227 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:062001. [PMID: 16605984 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections for the reaction gamma p --> eta' p have been measured with the CLAS spectrometer and a tagged photon beam with energies from 1.527 to 2.227 GeV. The results reported here possess much greater accuracy than previous measurements. Analyses of these data suggest for the first time the coupling of the eta'N channel to both the S11(1535) and P11(1710) resonances, known to couple strongly to the etaN channel in photoproduction on the proton, and the importance of J = 3/2 resonances in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dugger
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1504, USA
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Rossi P, Mirazita M, Ronchetti F, De Sanctis E, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Chen S, Cole PL, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Vita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deppman A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov A, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rosner G, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stokes B, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhou Z. Onset of asymptotic scaling in deuteron photodisintegration. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:012301. [PMID: 15698073 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the transition from the nucleon-meson to the quark-gluon description of the strong interaction using the photon energy dependence of the d(gamma,p)n differential cross section for photon energies above 0.5 GeV and center-of-mass proton angles between 30 degrees and 150 degrees. A possible signature for this transition is the onset of cross-section s(-11) scaling with the total energy squared, s, at some proton transverse momentum P(T). The results show that the scaling has been reached for proton transverse momentum above about 1.1 GeV/c. This may indicate that the quark-gluon regime is reached above this momentum.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rossi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, PO 13, 00044 Frascati, Italy
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11
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Stavinsky AV, Mikhailov KR, Lednicky R, Vlassov AV, Adams G, Ambrozewich P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Cetina C, Chen S, Cole PL, Cords D, Coleman A, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Cummings JP, Dashyan N, Sanctis ED, Vita RD, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fersch RG, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Gothe RW, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ireland DG, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim DH, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim MS, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov MV, Kramer LH, Kubarovski V, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Leksin GA, Lee T, Li J, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk NA, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stepanyan S, Stepanyan SS, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vorobeyev LS, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L. Proton source size measurements in the eA-->e'ppX reaction. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:192301. [PMID: 15600827 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.192301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-proton correlations at small relative momentum q were studied in the eA(3He,4He,C,Fe)-->e(')ppX reaction at E(0)=4.46 GeV using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The enhancement of the correlation function at small q was found to be in accordance with theoretical expectations. Sizes of the emission region were extracted, and proved to be dependent on A and on the proton momentum. The size of the two-proton emission region for He was measured in eA reactions for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Stavinsky
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117218, Russia
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Niyazov RA, Weinstein LB, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Chen S, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Dashyan N, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Gothe RW, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ingram W, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Kellie J, Khandaker M, Kim DH, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim MS, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McLauchlan S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B. Two-nucleon momentum distributions measured in 3He(e,e'pp)n. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:052303. [PMID: 14995301 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.052303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the 3He(e,e'pp)n reaction at 2.2 GeV over a wide kinematic range. The kinetic energy distribution for "fast" nucleons (p>250 MeV/c) peaks where two nucleons each have 20% or less, and the third nucleon has most of the transferred energy. These fast pp and pn pairs are back to back with little momentum along the three-momentum transfer, indicating that they are spectators. Calculations by Sargsian and by Laget also indicate that we have measured distorted two-nucleon momentum distributions by striking one nucleon and detecting the spectator correlated pair.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Niyazov
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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Kubarovsky V, Guo L, Weygand DP, Stoler P, Battaglieri M, DeVita R, Adams G, Li J, Nozar M, Salgado C, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Chen S, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gothe R, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Holtrop M, Hu J, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J. Observation of an exotic baryon with S=+1 in photoproduction from the proton. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:032001. [PMID: 14753864 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The reaction gamma p-->pi(+)K(-)K(+)n was studied at Jefferson Laboratory using a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 3-5.47 GeV. A narrow baryon state with strangeness S=+1 and mass M=1555+/-10 MeV/c(2) was observed in the nK(+) invariant mass spectrum. The peak's width is consistent with the CLAS resolution (FWHM=26 MeV/c(2)), and its statistical significance is (7.8+/-1.0)sigma. A baryon with positive strangeness has exotic structure and cannot be described in the framework of the naive constituent quark model. The mass of the observed state is consistent with the mass predicted by the chiral soliton model for the Theta(+) baryon. In addition, the pK(+) invariant mass distribution was analyzed in the reaction gamma p-->K(-)K(+)p with high statistics in search of doubly charged exotic baryon states. No resonance structures were found in this spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kubarovsky
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
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Fatemi R, Skabelin AV, Burkert VD, Crabb D, De Vita R, Kuhn SE, Minehart R, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bosted PE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Freyberger A, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Keith C, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Koubarovski V, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rock SE, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Seely M, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sorrel L, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Measurement of the proton spin structure function g1(x,Q2) for Q2 from 0.15 to 1.6 GeV2 with CLAS. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:222002. [PMID: 14683231 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Double-polarization asymmetries for inclusive ep scattering were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.6 and 4.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on a longitudinally polarized NH3 target in the CLAS detector. The polarized structure function g(1)(x,Q2) was extracted throughout the nucleon resonance region and into the deep inelastic regime, for Q(2)=0.15-1.64 GeV2. The contributions to the first moment Gamma(1)(Q2)= integral g(1)(x,Q2) dx were determined up to Q(2)=1.2 GeV2. Using a parametrization for g(1) in the unmeasured low x regions, the complete first moment was estimated over this Q2 region. A rapid change in Gamma(1) is observed for Q2<1 GeV2, with a sign change near Q(2)=0.3 GeV2, indicating dominant contributions from the resonance region. At Q(2)=1.2 GeV2 our data are below the perturbative QCD evolved scaling value.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Fatemi
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA
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Ripani M, Burkert VD, Mokeev V, Battaglieri M, De Vita R, Golovach E, Taiuti M, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkhanov B, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Quinn B, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Measurement of ep-->e' ppi+ pi- and baryon resonance analysis. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:022002. [PMID: 12906472 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for the reaction ep-->e(')ppi(+)pi(-) was measured in the resonance region for 1.4<W<2.1 GeV and 0.5<Q2<1.5 GeV(2)/c(2) using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The data show resonant structures not visible in previous experiments. The comparison of our data to a phenomenological prediction using available information on N(*) and Delta states shows an evident discrepancy. A better description of the data is obtained either by a sizable change of the properties of the P13(1720) resonance or by introducing a new baryon state, not reported in published analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ripani
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
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Carman DS, Joo K, Mestayer MD, Raue BA, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow SP, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Bennhold C, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, DeVita R, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Golovach E, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Grimes S, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkhanov B, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Mart T, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Paschke K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin P, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro J, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. First measurement of transferred polarization in the exclusive ep-->e'K+Lambda--> reaction. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 90:131804. [PMID: 12689277 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.131804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of the transferred polarization for the exclusive e-->p-->e(')K+Lambda--> reaction have been performed at Jefferson Laboratory using the CLAS spectrometer. A 2.567 GeV beam was used to measure the hyperon polarization over Q2 from 0.3 to 1.5 (GeV/c)(2), W from 1.6 to 2.15 GeV, and over the full K+ center-of-mass angular range. Comparison with predictions of hadrodynamic models indicates strong sensitivity to the underlying resonance contributions. A nonrelativistic quark-model interpretation of our data suggests that the ssmacr; quark pair is produced with spins predominantly antialigned. Implications for the validity of the most widely used quark-pair creation operator are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Carman
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
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Battaglieri M, Brunoldi M, De Vita R, Laget JM, Osipenko M, Ripani M, Taiuti M, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Berman BL, Bersani A, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Freyberger AP, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garcon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Golovach E, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Joo K, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Lawrence D, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morrow S, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, Opper AK, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Todor L, Thoma U, Thompson R, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood M, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Photoproduction of the omega meson on the proton at large momentum transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 90:022002. [PMID: 12570539 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The differential cross section, dsigma/dt, for omega meson exclusive photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region (2.6<W<2.9 GeV) was measured up to a momentum transfer -t=5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The omega channel was identified by detecting a proton and pi(+) in the final state and using the missing mass technique. While the low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Pomeron and Reggeon exchange, at large -t the differential cross section has a flat behavior. This feature can be explained by introducing quark interchange processes in addition to the QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Battaglieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16146
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Dugger M, Ritchie BG, Ball J, Pasyuk E, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Koubarovski V, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Park K, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanić D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sanzone-Arenhovel M, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Eta photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:222002. [PMID: 12485062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections for gammap-->etap have been measured with tagged real photons for incident photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Mesons were identified by missing mass reconstruction using kinematical information for protons scattered in the production process. The data provide the first extensive angular distribution measurements for the process above W=1.75 GeV. Comparison with preliminary results from a constituent quark model support the suggestion that a third S11 resonance with mass approximately 1.8 GeV couples to the etaN channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dugger
- Arizona State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tempe 85287, USA
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19
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Joo K, Smith LC, Burkert VD, Minehart R, Aznauryan IG, Elouadrhiri L, Stepanyan S, Adams GS, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Bagdasaryan H, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Brooks WK, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings J, De Sanctis E, De Vita R, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan RA, Denizli H, Dennis LC, Deppman A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Efremenko YV, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Fissum K, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavrilov VB, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heisenberg J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Matthews SK, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niculescu G, Niczyporuk B, Niyazov RA, Ohandjanyan MS, Opper A, Patois Y, Peterson GA, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW, Sanzone M, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shuvalov SM, Skabelin A, Smith ES, Smith T, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi D, Thompson R, Todor L, Tung TY, Vineyard MF, Vlassov A, Weller H, Weinstein LB, Welsh R, Weygand DP, Whisnant S, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhou Z, Zhao J. Q2 Dependence of quadrupole strength in the gamma*p --> Delta(+)(1232) --> p pi(0) transition. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:122001. [PMID: 11909446 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the Q2 dependence of the magnetic (M1+), electric (E1+), and scalar (S1+) multipoles in the gamma*p-->Delta(+)-->p pi(0) transition. We report new experimental values for the ratios E(1+)/M(1+) and S(1+)/M(1+) over the range Q2 = 0.4-1.8 GeV2, extracted from precision p(e,e(')p)pi(0) data using a truncated multipole expansion. Results are best described by recent unitary models in which the pion cloud plays a dominant role.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Joo
- University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
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20
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De Vita R, Anghinolfi M, Burkert VD, Dodge GE, Minehart R, Taiuti M, Weller H, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bosted P, Bouchigny S, Branford D, Brooks WK, Bueltmann S, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Golovatch E, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Opper AK, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rock S, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sorrell L, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. First measurement of the double spin asymmetry in (-->)e(-->)p-->e(prime)pi(+)n in the resonance region. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:082001. [PMID: 11863951 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The double spin asymmetry in the (-->)e(-->)p --> e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
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Affiliation(s)
- R De Vita
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, 16146 Genova, Italy
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21
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Battaglieri M, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, De Vita R, Golovach E, Laget JM, Mokeev V, Ripani M, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Freyberger AP, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Joo K, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lawrence D, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JW, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, O'Brien JT, Opper AK, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sanzone-Arenhovel M, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Todor L, Thompson R, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood M, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Photoproduction of the rho(0) meson on the proton at large momentum transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:172002. [PMID: 11690264 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.172002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The differential cross section, d sigma/dt, for rho(0) meson photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region was measured up to a momentum transfer -t = 5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The rho(0) channel was extracted from the measured two charged-pion cross sections by fitting the pi(+)pi(-) and p pi(+) invariant masses. The low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Reggeon exchange. The flatter behavior at large -t cannot be explained solely in terms of QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange models. The data indicate that other processes, like quark interchange, are important to fully describe rho photoproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Battaglieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16146
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Abstract
Infants wearing breathable disposable diapers experienced significantly less diaper dermatitis (DD) compared to infants wearing standard, nonbreathable disposable diapers in a series of double-blind clinical trials. Severe DD, including confirmed infection with Candida albicans, was reduced by 38-50% among infants wearing highly breathable (HB) diapers. The prevalence of DD was inversely related to the breathability of the garments. The inhibitory effect of breathable diapers on the survival of Candida was further confirmed in controlled experiments with adult volunteers. A suspension of C. albicans cells was applied to delineated sites on the volar forearm. Each site was then covered by a full-thickness patch from either an HB or a standard diaper. Survival of Candida colonies was reduced by almost two-thirds in the breathable diaper-covered sites compared to the control sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Akin
- Kimberly Clark Corporation, Roswell, Georgia 30076, USA
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23
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Thompson R, Dytman S, Kim KY, Mueller J, Adams GS, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Auger T, Audit G, Avakian H, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli A, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Briscoe WJ, Brooks W, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani G, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings J, Day D, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan RA, Dennis LC, Deppman A, De Sanctis E, De Vita R, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Eckhause M, Efremenko YV, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Fissum K, Freyberger A, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavrilov VB, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti K, Gilad S, Girard P, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heisenberg J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kane J, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kuhn SE, Kuang Y, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Leskin GA, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Magahiz R, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Matthews SK, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JW, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niyazov RA, Ohandjanyan MS, O'Brien JT, Opper A, Patois Y, Peterson GA, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Roudot F, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW, Sanzone M, Sapunenko V, Sarty A, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shuvalov SM, Skabelin A, Smith T, Smith C, Smith ES, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi D, Tung TY, Vineyard MF, Vlassov A, Weller H, Weinstein LB, Welsh R, Weygand DP, Whisnant S, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhou Z, Zhao J. The ep -->e'p eta reaction at and above the S11(1535) baryon resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:1702-1706. [PMID: 11290228 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.1702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
New cross sections for the reaction e p-->e p eta are reported for total center of mass energy W = 1.5--1.86 GeV and invariant momentum transfer Q2 = 0.25--1.5 (GeV/c)(2). This large kinematic range allows extraction of important new information about response functions, photocouplings, and eta N coupling strengths of baryon resonances. Newly observed structure at W approximately 1.65 GeV is shown to come from interference between S and P waves and can be interpreted with known resonances. Improved values are derived for the photon coupling amplitude for the S11(1535) resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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Betker AC, Cameron JM, Jacobs WW, Keith CD, Nann H, Peterson T, Shao J, Spraker M, Szymanski JJ, Vigdor SE, Warman LK, Pitts WK. Search for the Production of Pionium Atoms near Threshold. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 77:3510-3513. [PMID: 10062238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.3510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Eden T, Madey R, Zhang W, Anderson BD, Arenhövel H, Baldwin AR, Barkhuff D, Beard KB, Bertozzi W, Cameron JM, Chang CC, Dodson GW, Dow K, Farkhondeh M, Finn JM, Flanders BS, Hyde-Wright C, Jiang W, Keane D, Kelly JJ, Korsch W, Kowalski S, Lourie R, Manley DM, Markowitz P, Mougey J, Ni B, Payerle T, Pella PJ, Reichelt T, Rutt PM, Spraker M, Tieger D, Turchinetz W, Ulmer PE, Watson JW, Weinstein LB, Whitney RR. Electric form factor of the neutron from the 2H(e. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 50:R1749-R1753. [PMID: 9969909 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.50.r1749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Markowitz P, Finn JM, Anderson BD, Arenhövel H, Baldwin AR, Barkhuff D, Beard KB, Bertozzi W, Cameron JM, Chang CC, Dodson GW, Dow K, Eden T, Farkhondeh M, Flanders B, Hyde-Wright C, Jiang W, Keane D, Kelly JJ, Korsch W, Kowalski S, Lourie R, Madey R, Manley DM, Mougey J, Ni B, Payerle T, Pella P, Reichelt T, Rutt PM, Spraker M, Tieger D, Turchinetz W, Ulmer PE, Watson JW, Weinstein LB, Whitney RR, Zhang WM. Measurement of the magnetic form factor of the neutron. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:R5-R9. [PMID: 9968855 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.r5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Heskel NS, White CR, Fryberger S, Neerhout RC, Spraker M, Hanifin JM. Aleukemic leukemia cutis: juvenile chronic granulocytic leukemia presenting with figurate cutaneous lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983; 9:423-7. [PMID: 6579062 DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70153-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We report a 3 1/2-year-old girl who developed a figurate cutaneous eruption. Distinctive findings in her skin biopsies, as well as unusual red cell characteristics, in the presence of a normal peripheral smear and bone marrow biopsy, led us to suspect the diagnosis of preleukemic juvenile type chronic granulocytic leukemia. This is the first case we know of in which this diagnosis was suspected prior to abnormal findings in the peripheral smear or bone marrow.
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