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Jiang J, Shi M, Xia Z, Cheng Y, Chu Z, Zhang W, Li J, Yin Z, You J, Zhang X. Efficient pure-red perovskite light-emitting diodes with strong passivation via ultrasmall-sized molecules. Sci Adv 2024; 10:eadn5683. [PMID: 38701203 PMCID: PMC11067999 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn5683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have attracted great attention in recent years; however, the halogen vacancy defects in perovskite notably hamper the development of high-efficiency devices. Previously, large-sized passivation agents have been usually used, while the effect of defect passivation is limited due to the weak bonding or the large space steric hindrance. Here, we predict that the ultrasmall-sized formate (Fa) and acetate (Ac) have more efficient passivation ability because of the stronger binding with the perovskite, as demonstrated by density functional theory calculation. We introduce ultrasmall-sized cesium salts (CsFa/CsAc) into buried interface, which can also diffuse into the bulk, resulting in both buried interface and bulk passivation. In addition, the improved perovskite growth has been found due to the enhanced hydrophily after introducing CsFa/CsAc as additive. According to these advantages, a pure-red PeLED with 24.2% efficiency at 639 nm has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Jiang
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhengchang Xia
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong Cheng
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zema Chu
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Jingzhen Li
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Yin
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jingbi You
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xingwang Zhang
- Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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Xie W, Zheng X, Shi M, Jia J. A current reference-enhanced strategy endows the GFC in DC microgrids better dynamic response. Sci Rep 2024; 14:8578. [PMID: 38615058 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58928-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The constant voltage strategy (CVS) is more suitable for the small-capacity dc microgrid applications to form the dc bus voltage because it can eliminate the steady voltage deviation. However, its dynamic performance is slowed down by the integrator in the voltage loop and negatively influenced by the load steps. Some advanced methods have been conducted in the literature. However, their principle is to increase the system bandwidth, which is limited because the bandwidth is generally designed about one-tenth of the switching frequency and cannot be increased infinitely. This work pays efforts to increase the gain within the system bandwidth to accelerate the transient response and simultaneously eliminate the influence of the integrator. Therefore, the non-integrator disturbance observer-based (NIDOB) strategy is proposed in this work, and it can feed the load current into the current reference to replace the output of the integrator. Compared to the traditional and non-integrator directly-feedforward (NIDF) strategy, it has a better dynamic performance. Compared to the bandwidth-increased strategy, it does not introduce more noise. The theoretical analysis and experimental results prove its advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Xie
- State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LTD. Research Institute, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Xian Zheng
- State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LTD. Research Institute, Nanjing, 211100, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LTD. Research Institute, Nanjing, 211100, China
| | - Jiaoxin Jia
- North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, China
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Zhou Z, Li Y, Peng R, Shi M, Gao W, Lei P, Zhang J. Progesterone induces neuroprotection associated with immune/inflammatory modulation in experimental traumatic brain injury. Neuroreport 2024; 35:352-360. [PMID: 38526937 PMCID: PMC10965124 DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000002013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
An imbalance of immune/inflammatory reactions aggravates secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can deteriorate clinical prognosis. So far, not enough therapeutic avenues have been found to prevent such an imbalance in the clinical setting. Progesterone has been shown to regulate immune/inflammatory reactions in many diseases and conveys a potential protective role in TBI. This study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of progesterone associated with immune/inflammatory modulation in experimental TBI. A TBI model in adult male C57BL/6J mice was created using a controlled contusion instrument. After injury, the mice received consecutive progesterone therapy (8 mg/kg per day, i.p.) until euthanized. Neurological deficits were assessed via Morris water maze test. Brain edema was measured via the dry-wet weight method. Immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometry were used to examine the numbers of immune/inflammatory cells, including IBA-1 + microglia, myeloperoxidase + neutrophils, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, and TGF-β. Our data showed that progesterone therapy significantly improved neurological deficits and brain edema in experimental TBI, remarkably increased regulatory T cell numbers in the spleen, and dramatically reduced the activation and infiltration of inflammatory cells (microglia and neutrophils) in injured brain tissue. In addition, progesterone therapy decreased the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α but increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 after TBI. These findings suggest that progesterone administration could be used to regulate immune/inflammatory reactions and improve outcomes in TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
| | - Yadan Li
- Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
- Intensive Care Units, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
| | - Ruilong Peng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
| | - Mingming Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
| | - Weiwei Gao
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ping Lei
- Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
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Liu H, Duan J, Zeng P, Shi M, Zeng J, Chen S, Gong Z, Chen Z, Qin J, Chen Z. Intelligently Quantifying the Entire Irregular Dental Structure. J Dent Res 2024; 103:378-387. [PMID: 38372132 DOI: 10.1177/00220345241226871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Quantitative analysis of irregular anatomical structures is crucial in oral medicine, but clinicians often typically measure only several representative indicators within the structure as references. Deep learning semantic segmentation offers the potential for entire quantitative analysis. However, challenges persist, including segmentation difficulties due to unclear boundaries and acquiring measurement landmarks for clinical needs in entire quantitative analysis. Taking the palatal alveolar bone as an example, we proposed an artificial intelligence measurement tool for the entire quantitative analysis of irregular dental structures. To expand the applicability, we have included lightweight networks with fewer parameters and lower computational demands. Our approach finally used the lightweight model LU-Net, addressing segmentation challenges caused by unclear boundaries through a compensation module. Additional enamel segmentation was conducted to establish a measurement coordinate system. Ultimately, we presented the entire quantitative information within the structure in a manner that meets clinical needs. The tool achieved excellent segmentation results, manifested by high Dice coefficients (0.934 and 0.949), intersection over union (0.888 and 0.907), and area under the curve (0.943 and 0.949) for palatal alveolar bone and enamel in the test set. In subsequent measurements, the tool visualizes the quantitative information within the target structure by scatter plots. When comparing the measurements against representative indicators, the tool's measurement results show no statistically significant difference from the ground truth, with small mean absolute error, root mean squared error, and errors interval. Bland-Altman plots and intraclass correlation coefficients indicate the satisfactory agreement compared with manual measurements. We proposed a novel intelligent approach to address the entire quantitative analysis of irregular image structures in the clinical setting. This contributes to enabling clinicians to swiftly and comprehensively grasp structural features, facilitating the design of more personalized treatment plans for different patients, enhancing clinical efficiency and treatment success rates in turn.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Liu
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Adaptability for Industrial Products, National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - P Zeng
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - M Shi
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Zeng
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - S Chen
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Z Gong
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Z Chen
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Adaptability for Industrial Products, National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Z Chen
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Xue J, Shi M, Xu Q, Wang A, Jiang X, Lin J, Meng X, Li H, Zheng L, Wang Y, Xu J. Plasma sACE-2 and risk of recurrent stroke: a nested case-control analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2024:000538245. [PMID: 38471482 DOI: 10.1159/000538245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) and its shedding product [soluble ACE-2 (sACE-2)] are implicated in adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the relationship between sACE-2 and stroke recurrence is unknown. Herein, we examined the relationship of sACE-2 with stroke recurrence in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods Data were obtained from the Third China National Stroke Registry (CNSR-Ⅲ). Eligible cases consisted of 494 patients who developed recurrent stroke within 1-year follow-up, 494 controls were selected using age- and sex- matched with a 1:1 case-control ratio. Conditional logistic regressions were used to evaluate the association between sACE-2 and recurrent stroke. The main outcomes were recurrent stroke within 1 year. Results Among 988 patients included in this study, the median (interquartile range) of sACE-2 was 25.17 (12.29-45.56) ng/mL. After adjustment for conventional confounding factors, the odds ratio with 95% confidence interval in the highest quartile versus the lowest quartile was 1.68 (1.12-2.53) for recurrent stroke within 1-year follow-up. Subgroup analysis showed that the association between elevated plasma level of sACE-2 and stroke recurrence was significant in patients with higher systemic inflammation, as indicated by high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) ≥ 2 mg/L (adjusted OR: 2.33 [95% CI, 1.15-4.72]) and neutrophil (NEUT) counts ≥ median (adjusted OR: 2.66 [95% CI, 1.35-5.23]), but not significant in patients with lower systemic inflammation. Discussion Elevated plasma sACE-2 concentration was associated with increased risk of recurrent stroke.
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Shi M, Wang H, Zhang X. Dyslipidemia and its associated factors among community adults located in Shangcheng district, Zhejiang province. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4268. [PMID: 38383535 PMCID: PMC10881990 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54953-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent and an important modifiable risk factor of cardiovascular disease in China. However, there is little information on the dyslipidemia in Shangcheng district, eastern China. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of dyslipidemia among community adults in this area. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from August 1 to November 30, 2020. The study utilized a multi-stage probability sampling method to enroll permanent residents (those who have resided in this region for 6 months or more) who were 18 years old or above. Firstly, five streets were selected randomly, and then two communities were randomly selected from each of the chosen streets, finally, systematic sampling at the household level was conducted. All participants were interviewed by trained investigators and underwent anthropometric and biochemical measurements using standard criteria. LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) and multivariate binary logistic regression were employed to identify the factors associated with dyslipidemia. In total, 3153 participants were enrolled into this study, resulting in a response rate of 93.28%. 33 subjects were excluded because of incomplete data. Finally, 3120 participants with a mean age of 55.26 (SD = 17.97) years were included into analysis. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 35.96%. 21 variables were screened to multivariate binary logistic regression through the implementation of LASSO method. The multivariate binary logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals aged 40-49 [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.197, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.445-3.341], 50-59 (aOR = 3.213, 95% CI 2.121-4.868), 60-69 (aOR = 4.777, 95% CI 3.169-7.201), and 70 and above (aOR = 5.067, 95% CI 3.301-7.777), with an educational level of junior middle school (aOR = 1.503, 95% CI 1.013-2.229), with an educational level of senior middle school (aOR = 1.731, 95% CI 1.25-2.397), with an educational level of under graduate and above (aOR = 2.125, 95% CI 1.46-3.095), without hypertension (aOR = 0.627, 95% CI 0.517-0.76), without diabetes (aOR = 0.625, 95% CI 0.498-0.785), obesity (aOR = 1.887, 95% CI 1.13-3.154), frequent smoking (aOR = 1.727, 95% CI 1.293-2.308), frequent drinking (aOR = 0.738, 95% CI 0.556-0.981), without family history of CVD (aOR = 0.505, 95% CI 0.342-0.744), and daily seafood intakes between 42.87 and 71.43 g (aOR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.05-1.634) were significantly associated with dyslipidemia. Gender-stratified analyses showed that aged 70 and above (aOR = 2.127, 95% CI 1.195-3.785), without hypertension (aOR = 0.643, 95% CI 0.484-0.854), without diabetes (aOR = 0.603, 95% CI 0.436-0.834), without CVD (aOR = 0.494, 95% CI 0.309-0.791), without stroke (aOR = 1.767, 95% CI 1.036-3.012), frequent smoking (aOR = 1.951, 95% CI 1.415-2.691), former smoking (aOR = 1.703, 95% CI 1.16-2.502) were significantly associated with dyslipidemia in male. Aged 40-49 (aOR = 3.51, 95% CI 1.789-6.887), 50-59 (aOR = 7.03, 95% CI 3.584-13.791), 60-69 (aOR = 15.728, 95% CI 8.005-30.9), and 70 and above (aOR = 12.929, 95% CI 6.449-25.921), with an educational level of senior middle school (aOR = 1.926, 95% CI 1.288-2.881), with an educational level of under graduate and above (aOR = 2.91, 95% CI 1.75-4.837), without hypertension (aOR = 0.592, 95% CI 0.45-0.779), without diabetes (aOR = 0.619, 95% CI 0.443-0.865), without family history of CVD (aOR = 0.429, 95% CI 0.251-0.733), without family history of cancer (aOR = 0.542, 95% CI 0.316-0.929), daily vegetables intakes between 251 and 500 g (aOR = 0.734, 95% CI 0.545-0.99), daily seafood intakes between 42.87 and 71.43 g (aOR = 1.421, 95% CI 1.04-1.942) were significantly associated with dyslipidemia in female. In the age-stratified analyses, it was found that without hypertension (aOR = 0.522, 95% CI 0.375-0.727) or diabetes (aOR = 0.445, 95% CI 0.267-0.744), obesity (aOR = 2.956, 95% CI 1.258-6.942), frequent smoking (aOR = 1.826, 95% CI 1.196-2.787), showed a significant association with dyslipidemia in individuals aged younger than 60 years. Female (aOR = 1.764, 95% CI 1.316-2.366), with an educational level of junior middle school (aOR = 1.793, 95% CI 1.169-2.749), with an educational level of senior middle school (aOR = 2.002, 95% CI 1.406-2.849), with an educational level of under graduate and above (aOR = 2.849, 95% CI 1.791-4.532), without hypertension (aOR = 0.604, 95% CI 0.477-0.764), without diabetes (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.486-0.818), without CVD (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.473-0.921), frequent smoking (aOR = 1.513, 95% CI 1.02-2.245), former smoking (aOR = 1.647, 95% CI 1.089-2.491), without family history of CVD (aOR = 0.406, 95% CI 0.239-0.692), daily seafood intakes between 42.87 and 71.43 g (aOR = 1.376, 95% CI 1.018-1.859) were significantly associated with dyslipidemia among participants aged 60 and above. Dyslipidemia is a prevalent condition observed among adults residing in Shangcheng district. Risk factors such as gender, age, education, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, obesity, smoking, drinking, family history of cardiovascular disease, family history of cancer, daily vegetables intakes, daily seafood intakes were associated with dyslipidemia and varied across population of different gender and age groups. Enhancing education and promoting self-awareness regarding the necessity of behavior modification and regular medication intake would be beneficial in reducing the occurrence of dyslipidemia among adults in the Shangcheng district.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Shi
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Cai C, Chen C, Lin X, Zhang H, Shi M, Chen X, Chen W, Chen D. An analysis of the relationship of triglyceride glucose index with gastric cancer prognosis: A retrospective study. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e6837. [PMID: 38204361 PMCID: PMC10905246 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION Gastric cancer, one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, is affected by insulin resistance. The triglyceride glucose (TYG) index is considered a surrogate indicator of insulin resistance; however, its prognostic value in patients with gastric cancer remains obscure. This study aimed to determine whether the TYG index could predict the long-term prognosis of patients with gastric cancer after radical resection gastrectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed patients with gastric cancer who underwent radical resection gastrectomy. The preoperative TYG index was calculated using the patients' laboratory data. Patients were divided into two groups based on a high or low TYG index. We observed overall survival and evaluated the clinical application value of the index using Cox proportional hazards regression to calculate independent parameters. A prediction model was also established. RESULTS In total, 822 patients with gastric cancer were included. The high and low TYG index groups comprised 353 and 469 patients, respectively. The overall survival time was significantly longer in the high-index group than in the low-index group. In the multivariate analysis, TYG index, preoperative age, surgical procedure, tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage, N stage, and postoperative complications (all p < 0.01) were considered independent prognostic predictors. Based on the multivariate analysis, the riglyceride glucose (TYG) index hazard ratio was 0.70 (95% confidence interval, 0.54-0.89, p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS We established a model with a high clinical application value and clinical practice relevance to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer. In this model, TYG was an independent protective factor for gastric cancer prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Cai
- Department of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hepatology Institute of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of HepatologyZhejiangChina
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hepatology Institute of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of HepatologyZhejiangChina
- Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina
| | - Xiuli Lin
- Department of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hepatology Institute of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of HepatologyZhejiangChina
| | - Huihui Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, National Key Clinical Specialty(General Surgery)The First Affiliated Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangChina
| | - Mingming Shi
- Department of Hepatobiliary SurgeryAffiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
| | - Xiaolei Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, National Key Clinical Specialty(General Surgery)The First Affiliated Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangChina
| | - Weisheng Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, National Key Clinical Specialty(General Surgery)The First Affiliated Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangChina
| | - Didi Chen
- Department of Radiation OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangChina
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Zhu J, Xu A, Shi M, Su Y, Liu W, Zhang Y, She Z, Xing X, Qi S. Atmospheric deposition is an important pathway for inputting microplastics: Insight into the spatiotemporal distribution and deposition flux in a mega city. Environ Pollut 2024; 341:123012. [PMID: 38008254 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) refer to plastic particles with a size less than 5 mm, which attracted widespread attention as an emerging pollutant. The monitoring of atmospheric microplastics (AMPs) in a megacity was carried out to study the characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of AMPs, explore the sources and estimate the deposition flux. The results showed that the annual average abundance of AMPs in Wuhan was 82.85 ± 57.66 n·m-2·day-1. The spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of AMPs show that spring was the highest season, followed by autumn, winter, and summer; the city center was higher than the suburbs. Fiber was the main type of AMPs in Wuhan, followed by fragment, film and pellet. The proportion of AMPs were mainly small (<0.5 mm) and medium (0.5-1.0 mm). Transparent and white were the main colors of AMPs, followed by red, brown. A total of 10 types polymers were detected, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was dominant. There are positive correlations between AMPs and SO2, NO2 in the atmosphere, indicating that they might be influenced by intense human activity. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and AMPs in spring showed an extremely significant positive correlation (p < 0.05). AMPs might mainly originate from the wear and tear shedding of textiles, the aging of agricultural films and plastic waste based on their polymer types and main uses. The potential geographical sources of AMPs were mainly the surrounding cities. The annual deposition flux of AMPs was about 308 tons if there were no remove processes, which highlighted the importance of atmospheric transport and deposition of MPs. The analysis of the abundance, morphological characteristics and sources of AMPs can provide data support and reference for mega-cities with high global population activities, or cities in global mid-latitude regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - An Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Yewang Su
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Weijiu Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Zhenbing She
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China.
| | - Shihua Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
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Hao L, Shi M, Ma J, Shao S, Yuan Y, Liu J, Yu Z, Zhang Z, Hölscher C, Zhang Z. A Cholecystokinin Analogue Ameliorates Cognitive Deficits and Regulates Mitochondrial Dynamics via the AMPK/Drp1 Pathway in APP/PS1 Mice. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2024; 11:382-401. [PMID: 38374745 DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2024.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are no drugs on the market that can reverse or slow Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. A protease-resistant Cholecystokinin (CCK) analogue used in this study is based on the basic structure of CCK, which further increases the stability of the peptide fragment and prolongs its half-life in vivo. We observed a neuroprotective effect of CCK-8L in APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) AD mice. However, its corresponding mechanisms still need to be elucidated. OBJECTIVE This study examined CCK-8L's neuroprotective effects in enhancing cognitive impairment by regulating mitochondrial dynamics through AMPK/Drp1 pathway in the APP/PS1 AD mice. METHODS Behavioural tests are applied to assess competence in cognitive functions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed to observe the ultrastructure of mitochondria of hippocampal neurons, Immunofluorescent staining was employed to assay for Aβ1-42, APP, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and dynamin-related protein1 (Drp1). CRISPR/Cas9 was utilized for targeted knockout of the CCKB receptor (CCKBR) in the mouse APP/PS1 hippocampal CA1 region. A model of lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of APP in N2a cells was constructed. RESULTS In vivo, experiments revealed that CCK analogue and liraglutide significantly alleviated cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice, reduced Aβ1-42 expression, and ameliorated l damage, which is associated with CCKBR activation in the hippocampal CA1 region of mice. In vitro tests showed that CCK inhibited mitochondrial fission and promoted fusion through AMPK/Drp1 pathway. CONCLUSIONS CCK analogue ameliorates cognitive deficits and regulates mitochondrial dynamics by activating the CCKB receptor and the AMPK/Drp1 pathway in AD mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hao
- Zhenqiang Zhang, Christian Holscher and Zijuan Zhang, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan province, China. E-mail: , E-mail: , and E-mail: . Orcid ID of C. Hölscher: 0000-0002-8159-3260
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10
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Xing X, Liu W, Li P, Su Y, Li X, Shi M, Hu T, Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhang J, Qi S. Insight into the effect mechanism of sedimentary record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon: Isotopic evidence for lake organic matter deposition and regional development model. Environ Res 2023; 239:117380. [PMID: 37832771 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Deciphering the temporal patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediment cores, and the effect mechanism of sedimentary organic matter (OM) and regional development model on PAHs are crucial for pollution control and environmental management. Herein, sediment core was collected from Chenhu international wetland in Wuhan, central China. Meanwhile, historical trend and source of PAHs and sedimentary OM were presented, respectively. Result demonstrated that the most significant growth of PAHs (increased by 158.8%) was attributed to the significant enhancement of traffic emission (5.57 times), coal combustion (4.59 times), and biomass burning (8.09 times). Similarly, the percentage of phytoplankton (stage Ⅲ: 37.9%; stage Ⅳ: 31.2%) and terrestrial C3 plants (stage Ⅲ: 24.6%; stage Ⅳ: 29.2%) to sedimentary OM hold the dominant position after the stage Ⅱ. The obvious shifts of historical trend and sources in PAHs were highly related to economic development models (r = 0.72, p < 0.001) and sedimentary OM (r = 0.82, p < 0.001). It demonstrated that eutrophication of lake accelerated the burial of PAHs. Redundancy analysis results suggested that TOC was dominating driver of sedimentary PAHs (16.56%) and phytoplankton occupied 9.58%. To further confirm the significant role of economic development models, three different historical trends of PAHs in different regions of China were presented. The result of this study provides the new insight into the geochemistry mechanism of lake sedimentary OM and PAHs. Meanwhile, the relationship of regional development model and sedimentary PAHs was highlighted in this study. Significantly, the main environmental implications of this study are as follows: (1) lake eutrophication of phytoplankton OM accelerated the burial of PAHs in lake sediment; (2) economic development models and energy structure significantly influence the sedimentary PAHs. This study highlights the coupling relationship between OM burial and PAHs sedimentation, and the importance of accelerating the transformation of economic energy structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China.
| | - Weijie Liu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Peng Li
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - Yewang Su
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xingyu Li
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Ya Zhang
- Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - Jiaquan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
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11
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Hunter A, Beck S, Cappelli E, Margot F, Straub M, Alexanian Y, Gatti G, Watson MD, Kim TK, Cacho C, Plumb NC, Shi M, Radović M, Sokolov DA, Mackenzie AP, Zingl M, Mravlje J, Georges A, Baumberger F, Tamai A. Fate of Quasiparticles at High Temperature in the Correlated Metal Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:236502. [PMID: 38134803 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.236502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
We study the temperature evolution of quasiparticles in the correlated metal Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Our angle resolved photoemission data show that quasiparticles persist up to temperatures above 200 K, far beyond the Fermi liquid regime. Extracting the quasiparticle self-energy, we demonstrate that the quasiparticle residue Z increases with increasing temperature. Quasiparticles eventually disappear on approaching the bad metal state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} not by losing weight but via excessive broadening from super-Planckian scattering. We further show that the Fermi surface of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}-defined as the loci where the spectral function peaks-deflates with increasing temperature. These findings are in semiquantitative agreement with dynamical mean field theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hunter
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - S Beck
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Cappelli
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - F Margot
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - M Straub
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Y Alexanian
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - G Gatti
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - M D Watson
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - T K Kim
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - C Cacho
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - N C Plumb
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Shi
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Radović
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - D A Sokolov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - A P Mackenzie
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - M Zingl
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J Mravlje
- Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana
| | - A Georges
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
- Collège de France, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
- Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - F Baumberger
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - A Tamai
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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12
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Zheng Y, Zou J, Lin S, Jin C, Shi M, Yang B, Yang Y, Jin D, Li R, Li Y, Wen X, Yang S, Ding X. Effects of different light intensity on the growth of tomato seedlings in a plant factory. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0294876. [PMID: 38019848 PMCID: PMC10686476 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were the best artificial light source for plant factories. Red light-emitting diodes (LEDs, R) and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs, B) were used to obtain different light intensities of uniform spectra, and the greenhouse environment was considered as a comparison. The results showed that root dry weight, shoot dry weight and stem diameter were superior in plant growth under 240 μmolm-2s-1, additionally, the Dixon Quality Index (DQI) was also best. Under 240 μmolm-2s-1, the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) was consistent with the greenhouse's treatment, superior to other experimental groups. The results implied that the PPFD was more suitable for the cultivation of tomato seedlings under the condition of 240 μmolm-2s-1, and can replace the greenhouse conditions so as to save energy and reduce emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Zheng
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Jun Zou
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Senmao Lin
- Tianchang Fu’an Electronic Co., Ltd., Tianchang, 239300, China
| | - Chengcui Jin
- Tianchang Fu’an Electronic Co., Ltd., Tianchang, 239300, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Bobo Yang
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Yifan Yang
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Dezhi Jin
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Rongguang Li
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Yuefeng Li
- School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Xing Wen
- Shanghai Sansi Electronic Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201100, China
| | - Shaojun Yang
- Shanghai Youyou Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 202150, China
| | - Xiaotao Ding
- Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
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13
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Guguchia Z, Gawryluk DJ, Shin S, Hao Z, Mielke Iii C, Das D, Plokhikh I, Liborio L, Shenton JK, Hu Y, Sazgari V, Medarde M, Deng H, Cai Y, Chen C, Jiang Y, Amato A, Shi M, Hasan MZ, Yin JX, Khasanov R, Pomjakushina E, Luetkens H. Hidden magnetism uncovered in a charge ordered bilayer kagome material ScV 6Sn 6. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7796. [PMID: 38016982 PMCID: PMC10684576 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43503-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Charge ordered kagome lattices have been demonstrated to be intriguing platforms for studying the intertwining of topology, correlation, and magnetism. The recently discovered charge ordered kagome material ScV6Sn6 does not feature a magnetic groundstate or excitations, thus it is often regarded as a conventional paramagnet. Here, using advanced muon-spin rotation spectroscopy, we uncover an unexpected hidden magnetism of the charge order. We observe an enhancement of the internal field width sensed by the muon ensemble, which takes place within the charge ordered state. More importantly, the muon spin relaxation rate below the charge ordering temperature is substantially enhanced by applying an external magnetic field. Taken together with the hidden magnetism found in AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) and FeGe kagome systems, our results suggest ubiqitous time-reversal symmetry-breaking in charge ordered kagome lattices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Guguchia
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
| | - D J Gawryluk
- Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
| | - S Shin
- Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Z Hao
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - C Mielke Iii
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Das
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - I Plokhikh
- Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - L Liborio
- Scientific Computing Department, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - J Kane Shenton
- Scientific Computing Department, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Y Hu
- Photon Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - V Sazgari
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Medarde
- Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - H Deng
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Y Cai
- Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - C Chen
- Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Y Jiang
- Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy (B7), Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - A Amato
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Shi
- Photon Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Z Hasan
- Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy (B7), Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
- Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
- Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - J-X Yin
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - R Khasanov
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - E Pomjakushina
- Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - H Luetkens
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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14
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Zhan R, Meng X, Tian D, Xu J, Cui H, Yang J, Xu Y, Shi M, Xue J, Yu W, Hu G, Li K, Ge X, Zhang Q, Zhao M, Du J, Guo X, Xu W, Gao Y, Yao C, Chen F, Chen Y, Shan W, Zhu Y, Ji L, Pan B, Yu Y, Li W, Zhao X, He Q, Liu X, Huang Y, Liao S, Zhou B, Chui D, Chen YE, Sun Z, Dong E, Wang Y, Zheng L. NAD + rescues aging-induced blood-brain barrier damage via the CX43-PARP1 axis. Neuron 2023; 111:3634-3649.e7. [PMID: 37683629 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) function deteriorates during aging, contributing to cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration. It is unclear what drives BBB leakage in aging and how it can be prevented. Using single-nucleus transcriptomics, we identified decreased connexin 43 (CX43) expression in cadherin-5+ (Cdh5+) cerebral vascular cells in naturally aging mice and confirmed it in human brain samples. Global or Cdh5+ cell-specific CX43 deletion in mice exacerbated BBB dysfunction during aging. The CX43-dependent effect was not due to its canonical gap junction function but was associated with reduced NAD+ levels and mitochondrial dysfunction through NAD+-dependent sirtuin 3 (SIRT3). CX43 interacts with and negatively regulates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1). Pharmacologic inhibition of PARP1 by olaparib or nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation rescued NAD+ levels and alleviated aging-associated BBB leakage. These findings establish the endothelial CX43-PARP1-NAD+ pathway's role in vascular aging and identify a potential therapeutic strategy to combat aging-associated BBB leakage with neuroprotective implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhan
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xia Meng
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Dongping Tian
- Department of Pathology, Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
| | - Jie Xu
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongtu Cui
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jialei Yang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yangkai Xu
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Xue
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Weiwei Yu
- Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Gaofei Hu
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ke Li
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Ge
- Beijing Institute Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jianyong Du
- Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xin Guo
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenli Xu
- Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yang Gao
- Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Changyu Yao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Fan Chen
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Chen
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Wenxin Shan
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yujie Zhu
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Liang Ji
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Bing Pan
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Chinese Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing, China
| | - Wenguang Li
- Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xuyang Zhao
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Qihua He
- Center of Medical and Health Analysis, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- National Protein Science Technology Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Huang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Shengyou Liao
- Department of Clinical Medical Research Center, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Autoimmune Disease Precision Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Dehua Chui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices and Technology and Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Y Eugene Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Zheng Sun
- Department of Medicine and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Erdan Dong
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Research Unit of Medical Science Research Management/Basic and Clinical Research of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Beijing, China.
| | - Yongjun Wang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
| | - Lemin Zheng
- The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; The Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.
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Sun Q, Qi YK, Qi KM, Yan ZL, Cheng H, Chen W, Zhu F, Sang W, Li DP, Cao J, Shi M, Li ZY, Xu KL. [Observation of liver indexes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with CAR-T-cells based on BCMA]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:832-837. [PMID: 38049335 PMCID: PMC10694074 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the characteristics of the evolution of liver indexes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) treated with CAR-T-cells based on BCMA. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed of patients with RRMM who received an infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T-cells and anti-BCMA combined with anti-CD19 CAR-T-cells at our center between June 1, 2019, and February 28, 2023. Clinical data were collected to observe the characteristics of changes in liver indexes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), and direct bilirubin (DBIL) in patients, and its relationship with cytokine-release syndrome (CRS) . Results: Ninety-two patients were included in the analysis, including 41 patients (44.6%) in the group receiving a single infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T-cells, and 51 patients (55.4%) in the group receiving an infusion of anti-BCMA combined with anti-CD19 CAR-T-cells. After infusing CAR-T-cells, 31 patients (33.7%) experienced changes in liver indexes at or above grade 2, which included 20 patients (21.7%) with changes in one index, five patients (5.4%) with changes in two indexes, and six patients (6.5%) with changes in three or more indexes. The median time of peak values of ALT and AST were d17 and d14, respectively, and the median duration of exceeding grade 2 was 5.0 and 3.5 days, respectively. The median time of peak values of TBIL and DBIL was on d19 and d21, respectively, and the median duration of exceeding grade 2 was 4.0 days, respectively. The median time of onset of CRS was d8, and the peak time of fever was d9. The ALT, AST, and TBIL of patients with CRS were higher than those of patients without CRS (P=0.011, 0.002, and 0.015, respectively). CRS is an independent factor that affects ALT and TBIL levels (OR=19.668, 95% CI 18.959-20.173, P=0.001). The evolution of liver indexes can be reversed through anti-CRS and liver-protection treatments, and no patient died of liver injury. Conclusions: In BCMA-based CAR-T-cell therapy for RRMM, CRS is an important factor causing the evolution of liver indexes. The evolution of liver indexes after CAR-T-cell infusion is transient and reversible after treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Sun
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Y K Qi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - K M Qi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Z L Yan
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - H Cheng
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - W Chen
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - F Zhu
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - W Sang
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - D P Li
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - J Cao
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - M Shi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - K L Xu
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
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Zang J, Liu J, Zhang M, Zhao L, Shi M. Development and Validation of CT-Based Dose-Volume-Radiomics Nomogram for Radiation Induced Hypothyroidism in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e275. [PMID: 37785035 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Several studies reported hypothyroidism occurred in 40-50% of patients who were treated with neck irradiation. Post-radiation hypothyroidism impairs quality of life, increases the risk of cardiac complications, and requires lifelong thyroxine replacement in affected patients. At present, radiation dose-volume constraints of thyroid gland are used to predict thyroid function outcomes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, it is limited by (a) inferior predictive power, (b) a lack of analyzing individualized thyroid characteristics as a categoriad to predict radiation induced hypothyroidism (RIHT). In this study, we firstly developed and validated CT-based dose-volume-radiomics nomogram to predict RIHT in patients with NPC. MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 451 NPC patients who underwent definitive radiotherapy were randomly assigned into the training (n = 338) and validation set (n = 113) in a 3:1 ratio. Dose-volume parameters, including the thyroid volume, mean dose (Dmean), percentage of the volume that received xGy of radiation (Vx), and the absolute volume that was spared from xGy of radiation (Vsx), were collected from radiotherapy planning databases. We defined primary hypothyroidism as an elevated TSH serum level (> 4.94 mIU/L) in combination with a normal or low serum FT4 level, regardless of symptoms. 1316 CT radiomic features were extracted and selected to construct the radiomics signature (RS). A CT-based nomogram was established by integrating clinical factors, dose-volume parameters and radiomics signature in training set and was tested in validation set. RESULTS With a median follow-up period of 68 months, 301 (66.7%) patients developed RIHT. Compared with other dose-volume parameters including thyroid volume, V30, V50, Dmean, Vs45, Vs50, the thyroid volume spared from 60Gy (Vs60) had best power to predict RIHT. The radiomics signature constructed by 8 selected radiomic features showed better prognostic performance than Vs60 for predicting RIHT in training set (RIHT vs. Vs60, C-index: 0.69 vs. 0.58) and internal validation set (C-index: 0.65 vs. 0.55). Patients were stratified into high- and low-risk groups by median radiomic signature. Patients in high-risk group had higher rate of RIHT than patients in low-risk group (training set:61% vs.39%, P<0.05; validation set: 73% vs.32%, P<0.05). The nomogram established by integrating radiomics signature with Vs60 showed optimal prognostic performance with C-index of 0.71 in training, 0.66 in validation set. Calibration curves showed good agreement. CONCLUSION CT-based dose-volume-radiomics nomogram provided an excellent prognostic tool for predict incidence rate of RITH in patients with NPC received definitive radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Shi M, Simiele EA, Han B, Pham D, Palomares P, Aguirre M, Gensheimer MF, Vitzthum L, Surucu M, Kovalchuk N. First-Year Experience of IMRT/SBRT Treatments Using a Novel Biology-Guided Radiation Therapy System. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e717. [PMID: 37786094 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) This study presents the first-year experience of treating patients using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with the X1 system, the first biology-guided radiation therapy (BgRT) machine installed in a clinical setting. MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 78 patients underwent IMRT and SBRT treatments on the X1 system from May 2021 to May 2022. Clinical and technical data, such as treatment sites, number of pre-treatments kVCT scans, beam on time, patient setup time, imaging time per kVCT, and couch shifts after kVCT match, were collected and analyzed. Additionally, daily machine output stability, patient-specific quality assurance (QA) results, machine uptime, and user survey were also documented and reported. RESULTS The most commonly treated site was the head and neck (63%), followed by the pelvis (23%), thorax (6%), and abdomen (8%). All treatments, except for 5 pelvis patients (6%) who received SBRT treatments for bony metastases, were conventionally fractionated IMRT (CF IMRT). The average number of kVCT scans per fraction is 1.2 ± 0.5 for all treatments. The average beam on time in minutes was 9.2 ± 3.5 for all treatments, 8.4 ± 2.4 for head and neck, 6.7 ± 1.3 for thorax, 10.3 ± 1.6 for abdomen, 11.6 ± 5.1 for CF IMRT pelvis, and 10.8 ± 5.3 for SBRT pelvis. The average patient setup time and imaging time per kVCT was 4.8 ± 2.6 minutes and 4.6 ± 1.5 minutes, respectively. The average couch corrections based on kVCT images were 0.4 ± 4.4 mm, 1.0 ± 4.5 mm, and 1.3 ± 4.3 mm along the x, y, and z direction, respectively; the average couch rotation corrections were 0.1 ± 0.9° for pitch, 0.0 ± 0.9° for roll, and 0.2 ± 1.2° for yaw. The daily machine output was 0.4 ± 1.2% from the baseline. The patient QA had a gamma passing rate of 97.4 ± 2.8%. The machine uptime was 92% of the total treatment time. The kVCT image quality and daily QA process received the highest level of satisfaction, while the treatment workflow for therapists received the lowest level of satisfaction (table 1). CONCLUSION At one year after the installation of the X1 system, this study reports successful treatment of 78 patients using IMRT/ SBRT. With the recent FDA clearance of BgRT, our institution is preparing to treat patients using PET-guidance via a new product release, which should address deficiencies in the current IGRT workflow.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA
| | - E A Simiele
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - B Han
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - D Pham
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - P Palomares
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - M Aguirre
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - M F Gensheimer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - L Vitzthum
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - M Surucu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - N Kovalchuk
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
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Qiu Z, Huang Z, Zhu L, Huang X, Wang WH, Tie J, Shen L, Shi M, Chen J, Liu M, Cheng J, Zhang J, Li Y, Wang S. A Nomogram to Predict Pathological Axillary Status in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e202. [PMID: 37784855 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) This study aimed to identify factors influencing axillary pathological complete response (pCR) and to develop a predictive nomogram to evaluate axillary pCR rate in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 2368 patients who received NAC and mastectomy between 2000 and 2014 from 12 grade A tertiary hospitals in China were analyzed retrospectively. The patients treated in three cancer hospitals (training set, n = 1629) were used to construct the nomogram based on multivariate logistic regression analyses. The nomograph was validated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and calibration curve in patients from 9 other general hospitals (validation set, n = 739). RESULTS The nomogram incorporated seven predicting factors including NACT cycles, response to NACT, clinical T stage, clinical N stage, grade, LVI, and molecular subtype. The AUC for the training set and validation set were 0.762 and 0.802, respectively. In addition, the calibration curve also showed good agreement between the nomogram-based predictions and the actual observations. CONCLUSION A nomogram was established to predict the status of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients after NAC. The predictive model performed well both in the training set and external validation set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Qiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - W H Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - J Tie
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - L Shen
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - J Chen
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - J Cheng
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - S Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Zhou W, Yin Y, Shi M, Zhao L. A Retrospective Analysis of Immediate Postoperative Electron Radiotherapy for Keloids. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e217. [PMID: 37784890 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The increasing incidence of keloid has seriously affected people's physical and mental health, and the postoperative recurrence rate is as high as 50-80%. Postoperative radiotherapy has been shown to significantly reduce the recurrence of keloid. Given the different treatment patterns in different institutions, we tried to analyze the data of patients in our center. MATERIALS/METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 455 patients with 498 keloids treated in our institution from 2010 to 2017. All patients received a four-fraction electron radiotherapy with single dose of 4 Gy within 24 hours of surgery. The recurrence and adverse reaction of immediate adjuvant radiotherapy in these patients was evaluated. RESULTS At the last follow-up date, 130 (26.5%) keloids had recurred after a middle follow-up of 68.1 months (42.6-129.9 months). The recurrence rates of 1 year, 3 years and 5 years were respectively14.5%, 18.7% and 21%. Recurrence rates vary depending on the keloid location. Among them, the recurrence rate of ear was low with 14% (43/298). Face, head neck and limbs was moderate with 38.8% (17/44) and 33.3% (8/24). Chest and Suprapubic region had a high recurrence rate of 50.8% (32/64) and 47.8% (33/69). Among the patients with recurrence, 16.9% (22/130) felt that their symptoms were better than before treatment, and 37.7% (49/130) were not worsen, which was acceptable. Multivariate analysis showed that age and duration of postoperative pruritus pain were correlated with recurrence (P = 0.036; P = 0.02). Radiotherapy combined with steroid and silicone reduced the recurrence rate compared with radiotherapy alone (P = 0.015). During treatment and follow-up, Infection occurred in 2 patients and cutaneous fibroblastoma in 1 patient. CONCLUSION Our radiotherapy regimen can effectively reduce the recurrence rate and improve the symptoms of patients with keloids, especially ear keloids. High recurrence sites need further improvement of radiotherapy dose and fraction. Combination of multiple treatments is better than single treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Yin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, Xi'an, China
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Xiang G, Chai G, Lyu B, Li Z, Yin Y, Wang B, Pan Y, Shi M, Zhao L. Long-Term Results of Induction Chemotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e351. [PMID: 37785216 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) This study aimed to investigate the long-term clinical outcomes and toxicities of induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) versus CCRT alone in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS/METHODS Between 2008 and 2022, 271 ESCC patients who received definitive CCRT (IC followed by CCRT, n = 72; CCRT alone, n = 199) were enrolled. Radiotherapy technique included intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Through a propensity score matched (PSM) method, 71 patients receiving IC and CCRT were matched 1:1 to patients who received CCRT alone, according to age, gender, performance status, tumor length, and pre-treatment TN stage. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model were applied to analyze survival and prognosis. RESULTS The IC + CCRT group had no improvement in 5-year overall survival (OS) rate (39.0% vs 29.3%, p = 0.360), recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate (39.0% vs 26.9%, p = 0.142), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) rate (33.6% vs 27.2%, p = 0.515) compared with the CCRT group. The overall clinical response rate was 45.1% after IC in the IC + CCRT group. The IC responders (CR + PR + SD) group showed more favorable 5-year OS (41.7% vs. 14.3% vs. 29.3%, p < 0.001), RFS (41.7% vs. 14.3% vs. 26.9%, p < 0.001) and DMFS (37.3% vs. 0% vs. 27.2%, p < 0.001) compared with the IC non-responders (PD) group and the CCRT group. Besides, the 5-year OS rate (65.6% vs. 17.6% vs. 29.3%, p < 0.001), RFS rate (65.6% vs. 17.6% vs. 26.9%, p < 0.001), and DMFS rate (62.5% vs. 10.3% vs. 27.2%, p < 0.001) of the IC good responders (CR + PR) were significantly higher than that of the IC poor responders (SD + PD) and CCRT group. Multivariate analysis revealed that total radiotherapy time (≥ 49 days) and AJCC stage (Ⅲ/Ⅳ) were independent predictive factors of OS, RFS and DMFS. Besides, age was an independent predictive factor of DMFS. No significant difference was observed in the rates of grades 3-4 toxicities between both groups. CONCLUSION Our results showed the addition of IC to CCRT was not superior to CCRT in unselected ESCC patients, while IC responders could benefit from this regime without increase in toxicities.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Xiang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - G Chai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - B Lyu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y Yin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - B Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Zang J, Liu R, Gao S, Zhao L, Shi M. Development and Validation of CT-Based Clinical-Radiomics Nomogram for Early Stage Extranodal Nasal-Type NK/T Cell Lymphoma: A Multicenter Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e558. [PMID: 37785712 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Most patients with extranodal nasal-type NK/T cell lymphoma (ENKTCL) had a localized disease with extensive primary tumor invasion at diagnosis (70-90%). Several clinical risk indexes, such as nomogram-revised risk index (NRI), international prognostic index (IPI), Korean Prognostic Index (KPI) and prognostic index of natural killer lymphoma (PINK), were used for ENKTCL patient stratification and providing information in clinical decision-making. However, they had low predictive power for early-stage patients with ENKTCL. This is the first study to construct a model with more predictive power through CT-based radiomics signature combined with traditional clinical risk indexes for overall survival (OS) of patients with early-stage ENKTCL. MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 196 early stage ENKTCL patients were randomly assigned into the training (n = 147) and interval validation set (n = 49) in a 3:1 ratio. And 83 and 19 early stage ENKTCL patients from other two centers were used for external validation set (n = 62). All patients received radiotherapy after 2-3 cycles of chemotherapy. 1316 CT radiomic features before radiotherapy were extracted and selected to construct the radiomics signature (RS). A CT-based nomogram was established by integrating clinical indexes and radiomics signature in training set and was tested in two validation sets. RESULTS With a median follow-up period of 59.9 months, 48 patients (24.1%) died. Compared with other prognostic index, NRI had better power to predict 5-year OS in the training cohort. The radiomics signature constructed by 11 selected radiomic features showed better prognostic performance than NRI for predicting 5-year OS in training set (C-index: 0.75 vs. 0.66), internal validation set (C-index: 0.71 vs. 0.62) and external validation set (C-index: 0.68 vs. 0.60). Patients were stratified into high- and low-risk groups by median radiomic signature. Patients in high-risk group had worse 5-year OS than patients in low-risk group (training set: 92% vs. 65%, P<0.001; internal validation set: 88% vs. 59%, P<0.05; external validation set 90% vs. 60%, P<0.05). The nomogram established by integrating radiomics signature with NRI showed optimal prognostic performance with C-index of 0.77 in training, 0.73 in internal and 0.71 in external validation set. Calibration curves showed good agreement. CONCLUSION The clinical-radiomics nomogram integrating CT-based radiomics signature combined with traditional clinical risk index provided an excellent prognostic tool for OS, which could be helpful for personalized risk stratification and treatment in early stage ENKTCL patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University( Fourth Military Medical University), Xi'an, China
| | - R Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - S Gao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hanzhong Center Hospital, Han Zhong, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Wang DQ, Huang Z, Zhu L, Huang XB, Wang WH, Tie J, Shen L, Shi M, Chen JY, Liu M, Cheng J, Zhang J, Li YX, Wang S. Recurrence Risk Score Model for Evaluating the Impact of Postmastectomy Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients with Pathologic Nodal Negative after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Mastectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e211. [PMID: 37784877 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Recurrence risk score model was established to distinguish the recurrent risk of patients with pathologic nodal negative (ypN0) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and mastectomy and determine the impact of postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT). MATERIALS/METHODS This multicenter retrospective study reviewed 766 patients who underwent mastectomy and NACT with ypN0 from 2000 to 2014. Recurrent risk score model was assigned proportionally to the relative contribution of independent prognostic factors in the multivariate Cox model of disease-free survival (DFS). Decision tree analysis was conducted to determine two optimal cutoff points for stratification. RESULTS The median follow-up time was 74 months. The 5-year locoregional control (LRC), DFS, and overall survival (OS) rates for the entire group were 96.5%, 89.1% and 95.3%, respectively. 353 (46.1%) patients received PMRT and 413 (53.9%) patients did not. Patients with PMRT have more high-risk factors, including age <40 years, clinical stage III, grade III, or ER and PR negative. Chest wall and regional nodal region were irradiated in 307 (87.0%) and chest wall only in 46 (13.0%). The median radiation dose was 50 Gy (range: 36-60 Gy) in 25 fractions (range: 15-30 fractions). There were no significant differences between the PMRT and No-PMRT groups in the LRC, DFS and OS rates. Recurrent risk score model consisted of five factors and used a range of zero to eleven scoring points: age <40 years and clinical N1 stage for one point; clinical N2, NACT ≥4 cycles, lymphovascular invasion and ypT1-2 for two points; ypT3-4 for four points. 456 (59.5%) patients scoring zero to four points, 188 (24.5%) scoring five points and 122 (15.9%) scoring six to eleven points were assigned to the low-, intermediate-, and high-risk group. LRC, DFS and OS rates in three risk groups were significantly distinct from each other (5yr-LRC: 98.6% vs. 95.5% vs. 89.8%, p < .001; 5yr-DFS: 94.4% vs. 87.4% vs. 71.5%, p < .001; 5yr-OS: 97.6% vs. 93.2% vs. 90.0%, p < .001). PMRT had no impact on the LRC, DFS and OS rates in either low-, intermediate-, or high-risk group. CONCLUSION The recurrence risk score model can effectively distinguish patients with different recurrent risk stratification. PMRT in patients with ypN0 after NAC and mastectomy cannot improve LRC, DFS or OS. Table 1. Survival outcomes and comparison between PMRT and No-PMRT arms in different groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Q Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - X B Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - W H Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - J Tie
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - L Shen
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - J Y Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - J Cheng
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Y X Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - S Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Zhang M, Su N, Zang J, Shi M, Zhao L. Efficacy and Safety of Multifraction Stereotactic Radiation Therapy with Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy Technique for Multiple Brain Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e161-e162. [PMID: 37784758 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Multifraction stereotactic radiotherapy (MF-SRT) with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is the standard treatment option for patients with multiple brain metastases. VMAT has superior physical accessibility and economic accessibility compared with advanced radiotherapy technologies such as Tomo or Proton radiotherapy. However, existing studies has mainly focused on comparing the dosimetric parameters between distinct radiotherapy techniques. Moreover, single fraction stereotactic radiosurgery is preferentially recommended for treatment of brain metastases with maximum diameter <2cm compared with MF-SRT. There is a lack of clinical results of its efficacy and subgroup analyses according to diameter. Thus, we first report the detailed analysis of clinical results of SRT using VMAT for brain metastases. MATERIALS/METHODS This study is a retrospective analysis of SRT for multiple brain metastasis using VMAT. The clinical efficacy of VMAT was evaluated by local control (LC) in 6-months, 1-year, and 2-year. RESULTS A total of 63 patients with 214 brain metastases were enrolled. The most common fractionation schemes were 40 Gy/8F and 48 Gy/12F. In all, LC rates at 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year were 95.5%, 90.6%, and 76.8%, respectively. Using univariate and multivariate analyses according to stratification factors including maximum diameter, GTV volume, dose per fraction, fractions, inner structure, and BED (α/β = 10), we found that no factors were associated with 6-month LC, 1-year LC, and 2-year LC. 1-year LC rates for maximum diameter ≥1 and <2, ≥2 and <3, and ≥3 cm were 89.2%, 90.7%, and 95.7%, respectively. The 1-year LC rates for tumors with GTV <3, ≥3 and <5, ≥5 and <10, and ≥10 cc were 87.0%, 91.7%, 94.7%, and 96.6%, respectively. Interestingly, 1year-LC in GTV ≥3 cc tends to higher than those in GTV <3 cc, but there was no significant difference (94.4% vs 87%, P = 0.162). Brain radionecrosis (RN) was the most significant toxicity occurring in 10 (4.7%) out of the 214 treated brain metastases. Among 6 patients with RN, 4 (66.7%) had been treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. CONCLUSION The use of MF-SRT with VMAT for multiple brain metastases showed a comparable clinical efficacy to other techniques described in the literature. And the LC rate for maximum diameter <2cm treated with MF-SRT VMAT was comparable to single fraction stereotactic radiosurgery as previously reported. The treatment-related toxicity was acceptable.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - N Su
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - J Zang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, Xi'an, China
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Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Del Valle AE, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pitters FM, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen T, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar HR, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Müller D, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wertz S, Wuyckens S, Alves GA, Hensel C, Moraes A, Júnior WLA, Das Chagas EBB, Malbouisson HB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, Damiao DDJ, De Souza SF, Martins J, Figueiredo DM, Jaime MM, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Teles PR, Rosas LJS, Santoro A, Amaral SMSD, Sznajder A, Thiel M, De Araujo FTDS, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanassov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Cheng T, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Hu Z, Wang Y, Yi K, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Javaid T, Kapoor A, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu ZA, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Huang Q, Levin A, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Delgado MAS, Jaramillo J, Guisao JM, Ramirez F, Alvarez JDR, González CAS, Arbelaez NV, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Sculac T, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Abdalla H, Abdelalim AA, Assran Y, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira ACA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Perraguin AB, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, de Cassagnac RG, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Perez CM, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, Mamouni HE, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Shchablo K, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Bagaturia I, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Ahmad WH, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Petersen HA, Martin MA, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Martínez AB, Anuar AAB, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Rodríguez SC, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Didukh L, Damiani DD, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Banos LIE, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Madlener T, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Adán DP, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schwanenberger C, Singh A, Ricardo RES, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Eich M, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Niemeyer CEN, Nigamova A, Rodriguez KJP, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Morabit KE, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Katkov I, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Müller T, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka CK, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Csanád M, Gadallah MMA, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pásztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Nandan S, Palit P, Rout PK, Saha G, Sahu B, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Kumar V, Naskar K, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Verma RK, Mohanty GB, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Chudasama R, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Bindhu VKMN, Nayak A, Sur N, Swain SK, Dube S, Kansal B, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, Merlin JA, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca C, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Meo SL, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, de Fatis TT, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Manzano PDC, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh SY, Layer L, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Aime C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Piccinelli A, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Di Domenico MR, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Chowdhury SR, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Antequera JB, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Angioni GLP, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Tornago M, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Radburn-Smith BC, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Kim B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Gurtu A, Kim HS, Kim Y, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh BH, Oh M, Oh SB, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim JH, Ko B, Lee JSH, Park IC, Roh Y, Song D, Watson IJ, Yoo HD, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Maghrbi Y, Veckalns V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Vaitkevicius A, Abdullah WATW, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Hernandez AC, Quijada JAM, Palomo LV, Ayala G, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, La Cruz IHD, Lopez-Fernandez R, Herrera CAM, Navarro DAP, Hernández AS, Moreno SC, Barrera CO, García MR, Valencia FV, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Estrada CU, Pineda AM, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awais A, Awan MIM, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Boletti A, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Adzic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Maestre JA, Fernández AÁ, Bachiller I, Luna MB, Bedoya CF, Montoya CAC, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Ramos JPF, Flix J, Fouz MC, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Holgado JL, Moran D, Tobar ÁN, Yzquierdo APC, Pelayo JP, Redondo I, Romero L, Navas SS, Soares MS, Gómez LU, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Reyes-Almanza R, Gonzalez BA, Cuevas J, Erice C, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Cortezon EP, Álvarez CR, Sau JR, Bouza VR, Cruz SS, Trapote A, Cifuentes JAB, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Quero BC, Campderros JD, 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SSE, Smith VJ, Stylianou N, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Abdullin S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Sawant S, Smith C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Hernandez AMV, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper 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K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borchsh V, Bunin P, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Danilov M, Demiyanov A, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Dremin I, Epshteyn V, Ershov A, Gavrilenko M, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Iuzhakov A, Ivanchenko V, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Kamenev A, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirsanov M, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korotkikh V, Krasnikov N, Kuznetsova E, Lanev A, Litomin A, Lukina O, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Okhotnikov V, Oreshkin V, Oskin A, Ovtin I, Palichik V, Parygin P, Pashenkov A, Perelygin V, Petrushanko S, Pivovarov G, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Safronov G, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Smirnov I, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Gonzalez JS, Sukhikh L, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisov D, Toms M, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vardanyan I, Vlasov E, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Azimuthal Correlations within Exclusive Dijets with Large Momentum Transfer in Photon-Lead Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:051901. [PMID: 37595238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.051901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
The structure of nucleons is multidimensional and depends on the transverse momenta, spatial geometry, and polarization of the constituent partons. Such a structure can be studied using high-energy photons produced in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. The first measurement of the azimuthal angular correlations of exclusively produced events with two jets in photon-lead interactions at large momentum transfer is presented, a process that is considered to be sensitive to the underlying nuclear gluon polarization. This study uses a data sample of ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.38 nb^{-1}, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measured second harmonic of the correlation between the sum and difference of the two jet transverse momentum vectors is found to be positive, and rising, as the dijet transverse momentum increases. A well-tuned model that has been successful at describing a wide range of proton scattering data from the HERA experiments fails to describe the observed correlations, suggesting the presence of gluon polarization effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F M Pitters
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - D Di Croce
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S S Chhibra
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J De Clercq
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - B Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A K Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - C Roskas
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I S Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Teklishyn
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Medina Jaime
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D S Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - I Atanassov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - W Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - J Jaramillo
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D Majumder
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Roguljic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M W Ather
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - A Ioannou
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - G Kole
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Tomsa
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - H Abdalla
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Lotfy
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G B Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Shchablo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I Bagaturia
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M P Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Babounikau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Madlener
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S K Pflitsch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - O Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Schwarz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C K Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - K Manitara
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z L Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P C Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Virdi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Keshri
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M A Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - R Chudasama
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - N Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - R Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - V Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Y Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Aime
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M R Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - N Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D A Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M A Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P J Fernández Manteca
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T K Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Capeans Garrido
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mallios
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Quast
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G P Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Berger
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Dorfer
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Gadek
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T A Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M T Meinhard
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Niedziela
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Perrin
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Stampf
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D H Zhu
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A E Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ö Özçelik
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - E Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Bologna
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Taylor
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Titterton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Borg
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Breeze
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Cepaitis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Scott
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Stoye
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S N Webb
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - C K Mackay
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - C Madrid
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - C Smith
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - O Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S V Gleyzer
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C Henderson
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C U Perez
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - P Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - A Akpinar
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Albert
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Arcaro
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Demiragli
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Salyer
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Sperka
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Spitzbart
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Suarez
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Zou
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Benelli
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - B Burkle
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - X Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Y T Duh
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - M Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - K H M Kwok
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - E Laird
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - G Landsberg
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - K T Lau
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - J Lee
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - R Syarif
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - E Usai
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Y Wong
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - D Yu
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - R Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - C Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | | | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - C Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - G Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - W Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - O Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - K Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - Y Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - A Dasgupta
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - T Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - N Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - S Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - C Schnaible
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - K Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Y Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Karapostoli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | | | - W Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - P Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Amin
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - B Marsh
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Ovcharova
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Qu
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - O Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - I Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J M Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - N Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - T Q Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Mudholkar
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - Y Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - A Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | | | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - D Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - S M Tan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Z Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Zientek
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M J Kortelainen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Bourilkov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - F Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Sturdy
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Z Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhokin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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25
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Mi L, Min X, Shi M, Liu L, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Li P, Chai Y, Chen F, Deng Q, Zhang S, Zhang J, Chen X. Neutrophil extracellular traps aggravate neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis via TLR9 after traumatic brain injury. Cell Death Dis 2023; 14:374. [PMID: 37365190 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-023-05898-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ER stress-mediated apoptosis play an important role during secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Increased neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation has been demonstrated to be associated with neurological damage after TBI. However, the correlation between ER stress and NETs remains unclear, and the specific function of NETs in neurons has not been defined. In this study, we found that the levels of NETs circulating biomarkers were remarkably elevated in the plasma of TBI patients. We then inhibited NETs formation by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4, a critical enzyme for NETs formation) deficiency and discovered that ER stress activation and ER stress-mediated neuronal apoptosis were reduced. The degradation of NETs via DNase I showed similar outcomes. Furthermore, overexpression of PAD4 aggravated neuronal ER stress and ER stress-associated apoptosis, while TLR9 antagonist administration abrogated the damage caused by NETs. In addition to in vivo experiments, in vitro experiments revealed that treatment with a TLR9 antagonist alleviated NETs-induced ER stress and apoptosis in HT22 cells. Collectively, our results indicated that ER stress as well as the accompanying neuronal apoptosis can be ameliorated by disruption of NETs and that suppression of the TLR9-ER stress signaling pathway may contribute to positive outcomes after TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Mi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Xiaobin Min
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Baodi, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China.
| | - Liang Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Yanlin Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Yan Chai
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Fanglian Chen
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Quanjun Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
| | - Shu Zhang
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China.
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China.
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, P.R. China.
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26
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Jia H, Liu X, Cao Y, Niu H, Li R, Li F, Sun D, Shi M, Wa L, Liu X, Yang G, Chen F, Zhang S, Zhang J. Deferoxamine ameliorates neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 2023; 1812:148383. [PMID: 37149247 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important reason of neurological damage and has high morbidity and mortality rates. The secondary damage caused by TBI leads to a poor clinical prognosis. According to the literature, TBI leads to ferrous iron aggregation at the site of trauma and may be a key factor in secondary injury. Deferoxamine (DFO), which is an iron chelator, has been shown to inhibit neuron degeneration; however, the role of DFO in TBI is unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore whether DFO can ameliorate TBI by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Here, our findings suggest that DFO can reduce the accumulation of iron, lipid peroxides, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulate the expression of ferroptosis-related indicators. Moreover, DFO may reduce NLRP3 activation via the ROS/NF-κB pathway, modulate microglial polarization, reduce neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, and inhibit the release of inflammatory factors after TBI. Additionally, DFO may reduce the activation of neurotoxic responsive astrocytes. Finally, we demonstrated that DFO can protect motor memory function, reduce edema and improve peripheral blood perfusion at the site of trauma in mice with TBI, as shown by behavioral experiments such as the Morris water maze test, cortical blood perfusion assessment and animal MRI. In conclusion, DFO ameliorates TBI by reducing iron accumulation to alleviate ferroptosis and neuroinflammation, and these findings provide a new therapeutic perspective for TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Jia
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xilei Liu
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China; Department of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yiyao Cao
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hanhong Niu
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - RuiJun Li
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Fanjian Li
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Dongdong Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tianjin Neurosurgical Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Liang Wa
- Department of Urology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
| | - Xiao Liu
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Guili Yang
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Fanglian Chen
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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27
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Li F, Liu Y, Li L, Peng R, Wang C, Liu C, Shi M, Cao Y, Gao Y, Zhang H, Liu X, Li T, Jia H, Li X, Zhang Q, Zhao Z, Zhang J. Brain-derived extracellular vesicles mediate traumatic brain injury associated multi-organ damage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 665:141-151. [PMID: 37163934 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can negatively impact systemic organs, which can lead to more death and disability. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of TBI on systemic organs remains unclear. In previous work, we found that brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs) released from the injured brain can induce systemic coagulation with a widespread fibrin deposition in the microvasculature of the lungs, kidney, and heart in a mouse model of TBI. In this study, we investigated whether BDEVs can induce heart, lung, liver, and kidney injury in TBI mice. The results of pathological staining and related biomarkers indicated that BDEVs can induce histological damage and systematic dysfunction. In vivo imaging system demonstrated that BDEVs can gather in systemic organs. We also found that BDEVs could induce cell apoptosis in the lung, liver, heart, and kidney. Furthermore, we discovered that BDEVs could cause multi-organ endothelial cell damage. Finally, this secondary multi-organ damage could be relieved by removing circulating BDEVs. Our research provides a novel perspective and potential mechanism of TBI-associated multi-organ damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanjian Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Yafan Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Ruilong Peng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Yiyao Cao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Yalong Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Hejun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Xilei Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Tuo Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Haoran Jia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaotian Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiaoling Zhang
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zilong Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, China.
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Liu W, Yu Y, Li M, Yu H, Shi M, Cheng C, Hu T, Mao Y, Zhang J, Liang L, Qi S, Xing X. Bioavailability and regional transport of PM 2.5 during heavy haze episode in typical coal city site of Fenwei Plain, China. Environ Geochem Health 2023; 45:1933-1949. [PMID: 35752731 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01310-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Despite the decrease in anthropogenic emissions, haze episodes were still frequent in the Fenwei Plain, which was identified as one of the three key areas for air pollution control. Herein, PM2.5 samples were collected to investigate the influence of festival effect during the Chinese Spring Festival from February 2rd to 13th, 2019, in Linfen on the Fenwei Plain. The characteristics of element pollution, enrichment factor, source apportionment, regional transport of PM2.5, and health risk assessment were discussed. Meanwhile, the simulated lung fluid method (SLF) was carried out to accurately assess the inhalation risks of heavy metals (HMs). Results indicated that the average concentration of PM2.5 was 195.6 μg·m-3 during the studying period. Road fugitive dust (15.6%), firework burning source (25.6%), industrial emission (30.5%), and coal combustion (28.3%) were identified by positive matrix factorization (PMF) modeling. Using the HYSPLIT trajectory model, air masses from the central Shaanxi, southern Hebei, and northern Henan were the dominant transport paths during the Spring Festival, which contributed 21.9 and 41.2% of total trajectories, respectively. The findings that high PSCF and CWT levels were found in central Shaanxi, southern Hebei, and northern Henan were confirmed. The SLF mean bioaccessibility (%) of the solubility of particulate metals was in order of Mn > Ni > Sb > Ba > Zn > Pb > Cr. However, the carcinogenic risk value of Cr was the highest, exceeding the maximum acceptable risk. The present study provided important information for further analyzing the air pollution cause of Fenwei Plain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Liu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Yue Yu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Miao Li
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Haikuo Yu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yao Mao
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiaquan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Lili Liang
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China.
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Qiao W, Liu Y, Zhang M, Shi M, Wu J, Li H. First Report of the Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus thornei Sher and Allen, 1953) Parasitizing Oats in Gansu Province, China. Plant Dis 2023. [PMID: 36916838 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-05-22-1131-pdn] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a vital cereal crop and serves as food, feed, and industrial material for many commercial growers. The presence of root-lesion nematodes (RLN; Pratylenchus spp.) in oat-cultivated areas of China is alarming because RLNs display an endo-migratory life cycle and rank third among the most damaging nematode pests (Jones et al. 2013). Their penetration and feeding cause necrotic lesions on the roots, which further dispose plants to other soilborne pathogens resulting in extensive root rots (LaMondia, 2003). In China, it has been reported that P. thornei harmed sugarcane and wheat. (Fang et al 1994; Fan et al. 2020), However, there are no reports on the damage of P. thornei to oat. In June 2021, a survey of one oat field, exhibiting poorly developed plants reduced till number and distinct lesions on roots was conducted in Dingxi city, Gansu province, China (N 35°56', E 104°60'). Thirteen soil and root samples were collected from symptomatic plants (cultivar: Jizhangyan No.5). Nematodes were extracted from root and soil samples using the modified Baermann funnel method (Hooper, 1986). Twelve samples tested positive for the presence of RLN with population densities ranging from 3 to 25 juveniles and females/100 g of soil and 2 to 32/g of root. No males were detected. Twenty females from the twelve positive samples were selected at random and examined morphologically for species-level identification (Figure 1A-J). The female bodies were slender, almost straight or ventrally curved after heat relaxation (Figure 1A), labial region continuous with the rest of the body and bears three faint lip annuli. The stylets were short and stout with well-developed basal knobs (Figure 1C, G). The pharyngeal and reproductive components were typical of pratylenchid nematodes (Figure 1B). Tail region cylindrical, straight or curved ventrally, having variable terminus viz., broad, bluntly rounded or truncate, with no striations around terminus (Figure 1H-J). The diagnostic morphometrics of adult females were as follows: body length 591.4 ± 20.1 μm (466.6 to 742.7 μm), body width 22.5 ± 0.5 μm (20.1 to 26.2 μm), distance from anterior end to excretory pore 88.4 ± 3.5 μm (75.7 to 99.7 μm), stylet length 16.8 ± 0.2 μm (15.2 to 18.7 μm), and tail length 33.7 ± 1.3 μm (25.5 to 43.2 μm). De man's morphometric parameters were a: 26.3 ± 0.8 (19.8 to 31.1), b: 5.7 ± 0.2 (4.7 to 7.0), c: 17.9 ± 0.8 (12.9 to 23.7), c': 2.3 ± 0.1 (1.7 to 2.8) and V value was 77.8 % ± 1.2 (67.3 to 86.6 %). The morphological and morphometric characteristics of our detected population is consistent with Loof's 1960 description of P. thornei Sher and Allen, 1953 (Table 1). For molecular analysis, five females from the twelve positive samples were selected at random for molecular analysis. DNA was extracted from single females according to the method of Wang et al. (2011). The ITS region was amplified by primer pair 18S/26S (Vrain et al., 1992) and the D2/D3 expansion region of the 28S rDNA was amplified by primer pair D2A/D3B (Castillo et al., 2003). High quality PCR products of accurate fragment length were sent to the Tsingke Biological Technology (Xian, China) for sequencing. The ITS sequences (813 bp-817 bp, GenBank OP902282, OP902284, OP902287, OP902288 and OP902289) of Gansu population showed 99.26%-100% sequence identity with P. thornei reported from Italy (FR692299, FR692303 and FR692304) (Figure 2). The 28S sequences (738 bp-764 bp, GenBank OM278343, OP217988, OP218403, OP218404 and OP218567) showed 100% identity with P. thornei populations reported from Belgium (KY828302), the USA (OK490327) and Iran (JX261960) (Figure 3). Morphological and molecular data of the Gansu population obtained in this study supported its identification as P. thornei. The endo-migratory association of the host-nematode relationship was confirmed by observing nematodes inside the roots using acid fuchsin root staining (Wu et al. 2014) (Figure 4). Oat (cultivar: Jizhangyan No.5) seeds were sown in pots containing 500 g of naturally infested soil (an average of 12 P. thornei /100g of soil); autoclaved soil was used as a control. Fifty seeds were directly sown in pots (20 × 16 cm), with three replicates. Plants were maintained in an incubator at 28 ± 1°C (12 h/12 h light/dark). Results indicated that plants inoculated obviously grew poorly with some lesions on roots and P. thornei numbers in them increased 16 times both in soil (50.7 ± 9.6 nematodes/100g) and roots (708.0 ± 8.7 nematodes in the entire root system). No P. thornei was found in the control soil and roots (Figure 5). Morphological and molecular characteristics of specimens isolated from oat symptomatic roots (n = 10) were identical to P. thornei. The losses caused by P. thornei are still unknown, and considering Pratylenchus spp. are commercially important nematode, the more investigations on oats should be made in the future. As of yet, RLNs were not reported from any oat-cultivated areas of China. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. thornei parasitizing oats in the Gansu province of China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqiang Qiao
- Gansu Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730070;
| | - Yonggang Liu
- Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.1 Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou, [Select a State/Province], China, 730070;
| | - Min Zhang
- Gansu Agricultural University, 74661, college of plant protection, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;
| | - Mingming Shi
- Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou, Gansu, China, 730070;
| | - Jin Wu
- Plant protection, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China;
| | - Huixia Li
- Plant protection, No. 1 Yingmen street, Aning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China, 730070;
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Shi M, Zhu J, Hu T, Xu A, Mao Y, Liu L, Zhang Y, She Z, Li P, Qi S, Xing X. Occurrence, distribution and risk assessment of microplastics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in East lake, Hubei, China. Chemosphere 2023; 316:137864. [PMID: 36642129 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The pollution of microplastics (MPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment is a global problem, which has attracted extensive attention of many researchers. In present study, MPs and PAHs are investigated to study the impact of human activities and their possible relationship in China's second largest urban lake, East Lake. The abundance of MPs are 3329.19 ± 2059.26 particles/m3 and 2207.56 ± 1194.04 particles/kg in water and sediment, respectively. MPs are predominantly characterized by fibers, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), colorlessness in water and sediment. The abundance of MPs in water with frequent human activities is higher, which is reversed in sediments, indicating that disturbance is not conducive to the enrichment of MPs in sediments. The concentration of 16 PAHs are 36.95 ± 13.76 ng/L and 897.08 ± 232.34 ng/g in water and sediment, respectively. PAHs in water are mainly 2-3-ring, while there are 4-ring PAHs in sediments. The good corresponding relationship between MPs and PAHs indicates that human activities have an important impact on the distribution of pollutants compared to the interaction of pollutants. In addition, the significant positive correlation between lakeshore length and water MPs abundance indicates that surface runoff may be an important source of water MPs. The pollution load index shows that MPs in sediment has reached moderate to severe pollution level, while the water is slightly polluted level. The potential ecological risk assessment results show that more than half of the sediment sites are at dangerous to very dangerous ecological risk level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jiaxin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - An Xu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan 430034, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhenbing She
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Peng Li
- Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan 430034, China
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
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Yu H, Hu T, Mao Y, Liao T, Shi M, Liu W, Li M, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Xing X, Qi S. Influence of temperature and precipitation on the fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: simulation experiments on peat cores from a typical alpine peatland in Central China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:37859-37874. [PMID: 36575261 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24559-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The corresponding relationships between temperature, precipitation, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in a typical ombrotrophic peatland in Dajiuhu, Shennongjia, were quantitatively characterized by field sampling tests validated with simulation experiments. The PAH concentrations of peat cores in Dajiuhu peatland ranged from 262 to 977 ng·g-1, with a mean value of 536 ± 284 ng·g-1. PAHs were mainly composed of 2-3 ring PAHs, accounting for 31.7% ± 2.00% and 31.7% ± 5.00%, respectively. The concentration of PAHs in peat cores showed a significant decrease with increasing temperature, while the low molecular weight PAHs (LMW-PAHs) were more sensitive to temperature changes compared to the high molecular weight PAHs (HMW-PAHs). Besides, with the increase of quantity and velocity of leaching liquid, PAHs in peat were first transferred in the form of attached large-size particles and then gradually entered the aqueous phase. According to the IPCC projections of global warming, Dajiuhu peatland will release 956 ± 26.3 kg·°C-1 PAHs into gas phase during 2030-2052, and a conservative projection based on local temperature trends showed that 459 ± 12.6 kg·°C-1 PAHs will be released into gas phase by 2047 in Dajiuhu peatland. The projected release fluxes of PAHs in Dajiuhu peatland with precipitation volume and precipitation velocity are 381 ± 201 kg·100 mm-1 and 1052 ± 167 kg·min·mL-1, respectively, which are primarily from peat into particulate and aqueous phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haikuo Yu
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ting Liao
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Weijie Liu
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Miao Li
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yue Yu
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
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Cao Y, Shi M, Liu L, Zuo Y, Jia H, Min X, Liu X, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Li S, Yang G, Liu X, Deng Q, Chen F, Chen X, Zhang S, Zhang J. Inhibition of neutrophil extracellular trap formation attenuates NLRP1-dependent neuronal pyroptosis via STING/IRE1α pathway after traumatic brain injury in mice. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1125759. [PMID: 37143681 PMCID: PMC10152368 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1125759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Increased neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation has been reported to be associated with cerebrovascular dysfunction and neurological deficits in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the biological function and underlying mechanisms of NETs in TBI-induced neuronal cell death are not yet fully understood. Methods First, brain tissue and peripheral blood samples of TBI patients were collected, and NETs infiltration in TBI patients was detected by immunofluorescence staining and Western blot. Then, a controlled cortical impact device was used to model brain trauma in mice, and Anti-Ly6G, DNase, and CL-amidine were given to reduce the formation of neutrophilic or NETs in TBI mice to evaluate neuronal death and neurological function. Finally, the pathway changes of neuronal pyroptosis induced by NETs after TBI were investigated by administration of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (a key enzyme of NET formation) adenovirus and inositol-requiring enzyme-1 alpha (IRE1α) inhibitors in TBI mice. Results We detected that both peripheral circulating biomarkers of NETs and local NETs infiltration in the brain tissue were significantly increased and had positive correlations with worse intracranial pressure (ICP) and neurological dysfunction in TBI patients. Furthermore, the depletion of neutrophils effectively reduced the formation of NET in mice subjected to TBI. we found that degradation of NETs or inhibition of NET formation significantly inhibited nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor pyrin domain containing 1 (NLRP1) inflammasome-mediated neuronal pyroptosis after TBI, whereas these inhibitory effects were abolished by cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), an activator of stimulating Interferon genes (STING). Moreover, overexpression of PAD4 in the cortex by adenoviruses could aggravate NLRP1-mediated neuronal pyroptosis and neurological deficits after TBI, whereas these pro-pyroptotic effects were rescued in mice also receiving STING antagonists. Finally, IRE1α activation was significantly upregulated after TBI, and NET formation or STING activation was found to promote this process. Notably, IRE1α inhibitor administration significantly abrogated NETs-induced NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in TBI mice. Discussion Our findings indicated that NETs could contribute to TBI-induced neurological deficits and neuronal death by promoting NLRP1-mediated neuronal pyroptosis. Suppression of the STING/ IRE1α signaling pathway can ameliorate NETs-induced neuronal pyroptotic death after TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyao Cao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Liang Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Zuo
- Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Haoran Jia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaobin Min
- Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xilei Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhijuan Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Shenghui Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Guili Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Quanjun Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Fanglian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jianning Zhang, ; Xin Chen, ; Shu Zhang,
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jianning Zhang, ; Xin Chen, ; Shu Zhang,
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jianning Zhang, ; Xin Chen, ; Shu Zhang,
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RA, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Ruini D, Becerra DAS, Schönenberger M, Stampf V, Olsson MLV, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Amsler C, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, Burgo RD, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Mikuni VM, Molinatti U, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Reimers A, Robmann P, Schweiger K, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Adloff C, Kuo CM, Lin W, Roy A, Sarkar T, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Yazgan E, Asavapibhop B, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Boran F, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Guler EG, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Topaksu AK, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Simsek AE, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Sen FA, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Cerci DS, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Nasr-Storey SSE, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Negra MD, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Sawant S, Smith C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Hernandez AMV, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Yuan S, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, De La BarcaSanchez MC, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Lam T, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Shirazi SMAG, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Negrete MO, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Amin N, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Cranshaw DJ, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Sun W, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klabbers P, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Hall AR, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Gonzalez HB, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi T, Barrera CB, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D’Alfonso M, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Fernández JRG, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Yan F, Agarwal G, Bandyopadhyay H, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Li J, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Stojanovic M, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Wang H, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Sturdy J, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Measurements of the associated production of a W boson and a charm quark in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2022; 82:1094. [PMID: 36507928 PMCID: PMC9722925 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10897-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of the associated production of a W boson and a charm ( c ) quark in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV are reported. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb - 1 collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to an electron or a muon, and a neutrino. Charm quark jets are selected using distinctive signatures of charm hadron decays. The product of the cross section and branching fraction σ ( pp → W + c + X ) B ( W → ℓ ν ) , where ℓ = e or μ , and the cross section ratio σ ( pp → W + + c ¯ + X ) / σ ( pp → W - + c + X ) are measured in a fiducial volume and differentially as functions of the pseudorapidity and of the transverse momentum of the lepton from the W boson decay. The results are compared with theoretical predictions. The impact of these measurements on the determination of the strange quark distribution is assessed.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- National Science Center, Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998 and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 14.W03.31.0026 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No.19-42-703014
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Stavros Niarchos Foundation
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino
- Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ’Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
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Affiliation(s)
| | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L. Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - N. Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | | | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S. Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - A. Litomin
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. R. Darwish
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | | | - T. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T. Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M. Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E. S. Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A. Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - B. Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - I. Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - I. Khvastunov
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I. S. Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Teklishyn
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. G. Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - J. Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
| | | | - M. Medina Jaime
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P. Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D. S. Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - I. Atanassov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - T. Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W. Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Q. Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H. Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E. Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T. Javaid
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A. Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z.-A. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X. Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - M. Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Zhejiang, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J. Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - F. Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D. Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Starodumov
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kole
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Tomsa
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - H. Abdalla
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Suez University, Suez, Egypt
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Mohamed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Y. Mohammed
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
- Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K. Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. S. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P. Luukka
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C. Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M.Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. B. Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. -M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. -C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. -C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa. Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Adamov
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Quast
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. C. Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L. Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N. Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. A. Iqbal
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P. Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D. Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C. K. Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S. Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M. Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - R. Chudasama
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. M. A. Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - S. Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D. Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T. Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F. Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T. Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L. Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N. Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - N. Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- G.H.G. Khalsa College, Punjab, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - A. Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | | | | | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S. C. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P. Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R. Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - A. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. K. Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. A. Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U. Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D. Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B. Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V. Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. Merlin
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. M. Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A. Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. De CastroManzano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L. Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H. YARAR
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - C. Aime‘
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Moscatelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T. Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - V. Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. R. Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | | | - J. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - A. Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. H. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I. Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - B. Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Y. Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H. D. Yoo
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C. Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Egaila, Kuwait, Dasman, Kuwait
| | - V. Veckalns
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Heredia-De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D. A. Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - J. Mijuskovic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. M. Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D. Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T. Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - K. Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Alexakhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A. Golunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Gorbounov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. V. Mitsyn
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Savina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O. Teryaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Trofimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Golovtcov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D. Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Volkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nikitenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Bychkova
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Chadeeva
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Oskin
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Popova
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Rusinov
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - L. Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T. Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L. Kardapoltsev
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Ovtin
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Y. Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A. Iuzhakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V. Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - L. Sukhikh
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | | | | | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - CristinaF. Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. García Alonso
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á. Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - B. Kailasapathy
- University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
| | | | | | | | - K. Liyanage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Perera
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Wickramage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T. K. Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bortignon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Massironi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Niedziela
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. P. Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. A. Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. De Cosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Gadek
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. -M. Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Stampf
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria
| | - C. Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A. Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T. Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L. Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. y. Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R. -S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F. Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Şırnak University, Sirnak, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. E. Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - E. A. Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - S. Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - E. Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - G. S. Chahal
- Imperial College, London, UK
- IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Fedi
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
- Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - T. Virdee
- Imperial College, London, UK
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - R. Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | - A. Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - J. Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - B. Burkle
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - X. Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - Y. t. Duh
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - U. Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. M. Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Bethel University, St. Paul, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - K. T. Lau
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. Lee
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Narain
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | - R. Syarif
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - W. Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - R. Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - G. Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - K. Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - Y. Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - A. Dasgupta
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - D. Hamilton
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - T. Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - W. A. Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | | | - B. Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - N. Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - M. I. Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. G. Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - N. Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Dorsett
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - B. Marsh
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Qu
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Quinnan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - I. Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. M. Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - T. Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - I. Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | - Y. Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - A. Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - Z. Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - E. Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. C. Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - N. Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Kim
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | - A. Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - D. Diaz
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - V. Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - R. Khurana
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - G. Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - S. Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - T. Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - L. Apanasevich
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - G. Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - T. Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - J. Viinikainen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Mestvirishvili
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A. Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - K. Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Nanjing Normal University Department of Physics, Nanjing, China
| | - O. Amram
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - T.Á. Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | - C. Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - N. Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - E. Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - G. Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - Y. Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - E. Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - Y. Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - G. Y. Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - T. Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - L. Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - D. Abercrombie
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. D. Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - A. C. Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mcginn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - X. Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - K. Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - T. W. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - A. Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - S. Guts
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - P. Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - Sh. Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - Z. Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - N. Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. A. Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | | | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - S. Chauhan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - L. Finco
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | | | - J. E. Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - B. Stieger
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - W. Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | - C. Harrington
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - L. Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - C. McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - J. Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - B. Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | | | - C. Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | - V. Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - A. Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | - B. Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - A. Gilbert
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - T. Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - K. A. Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | | | - K. Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - M. Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - M. Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | | | - F. Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - S. Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - J. Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - B. Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - A. Lefeld
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - P. Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - J. Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - C. Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
| | - S. Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
| | | | - R. Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. W. Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - B. Mahakud
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - G. Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - C. C. Peng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - H. Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - M. Stojanovic
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - T. Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - N. Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - A. Baty
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - S. Freed
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Rorie
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - M. Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - O. Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. A. Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - S. Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Texas A &M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Malhotra
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - L. Perniè
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Rathjens
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Sturdy
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | | | - J. Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - V. Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - S. Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - S. W. Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - T. Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - C. Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - K. Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - P. Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | - M. Verweij
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - G. Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - J. Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - A. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | | | - P. Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | - K. Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - J. Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | | | - D. Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | - W. Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
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Hu T, Shi M, Mao Y, Liu W, Li M, Yu Y, Yu H, Cheng C, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xing X, Qi S. The characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in water and sediment of dajiuhu subalpine wetland, shennongjia, central China, 2018-2020: Insights for sources, sediment-water exchange, and ecological risk. Chemosphere 2022; 309:136788. [PMID: 36220429 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals (HMs) are persistent environmental issues. Secondary emissions are produced as a result of climate change and human activity. To observe spatio-temporal variations of PAHs and HMs and to discuss the sources as well as the source or sink of PAHs for sediment and peat, twelve surface sediment and surface water sites were chosen along the direction of the flow to down hole in the Dajiuhu area, simultaneously, surface peat and water samples were collected in peatland. Samples were continuously taken for three years (Sep. 2018, Sep. 2019, and Sep. 2020, respectively). The results showed that PAHs and HMs are common in sediment and peat. PAHs concentration is generally higher in peat and water, while HMs concentration is relatively higher in water and relatively low in sediment and peat, and the ecological risk of sediment was low. HMs in sediment are mainly affected by rock weathering, while PAHs are mainly affected by atmospheric deposition, biomass and coal combustion and vehicle emission. HMs and PAHs can be used as an indicator of rock weathering and human activity in Dajiuhu area, respectively. A water-sediment fugacity analysis revealed that peat is a sink for PAHs, confirming that it has a high capacity for adsorbing organic contaminants, and that sediments are secondary sources of PAHs that can release them into water. Attention should be paid to the increased fugacity fraction (ff) value in peatland, indicating that peat might be converted from a sink to a source of PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianpeng Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Yao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Weijie Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Miao Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Haikuo Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Zhiqi Zhang
- Shennongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia, 442400, China
| | - Jiaquan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China.
| | - Shihua Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
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Lim H, Shi M, Rahim A, Vardy L. 598 The polyamines spermidine and spermine are essential regulators of epidermal differentiation and cell migration during wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Liu C, Ma R, Zhao L, Shi M. RBM3 Induced Immune Resistance through Modulating Tumor Microenvironment in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.2084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nomura Y, Ashraf R, Shi M, Xing L. Deep Learning-Based Fluorescence Light Discrimination for High Spatial Resolution Radiotherapy Dose Verification. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.2167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zheng X, Zhang L, Liu X, Qu B, Zhong Q, Qian L, Yang Y, Xiaorong H, Qiao X, Wang H, Zhu Y, Cao J, Wu J, Wu T, Zhu S, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Su H, Song Y, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Huang H, Wang Y, Chen F, Yin L, He X, He X, Qi S, Li Y. Pattern and Prognosis of Distant Metastases in Patients with Early-Stage Extranodal Nasal-Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Zhao X, Tang Y, Wu H, Wang X, Guo Q, Zhang Y, Shi M, Wen G, Cheng J, Wang H, Liu M, Song Y, Liu Y, Chen B, Qi S, Li N, Tang Y, Lu N, Lu N, Zhang N, LI Y, Wang S. Relationship between Age and Prognosis in Patients with pT1-2N1 breast cancer: 50 years may be a Reasonable Cut-Off for Radiation Therapy Decision-Making. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Xin L, Zhang L, Qu B, Zhong Q, Qian L, Yang Y, Xiaorong H, Qiao X, Wang H, Zhu Y, Wu J, Wu T, Zhu S, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Su H, Song Y, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Huang H, Wang Y, Chen F, Yin L, He X, Cai S, Qi S, Li Y. Evidence of Cure for Extranodal Nasal-Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma with Modern Treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Liu J, Zhao L, Zang J, Shi M. A Stemness-Related Gene Signature to Predict Treatment Efficacy of Radiotherapy in Glioblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Yu C, Yang Y, Cheng Y, Wang Z, Shi M, Yao Z. UAV-based pipeline inspection system with Swin Transformer for the EAST. Fusion Engineering and Design 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Boakye TA, Li H, Osei R, Boamah S, Min Z, Ni C, Wu J, Shi M, Qiao W. Antagonistic Effect of Trichoderma longibrachiatum (TL6 and TL13) on Fusarium solani and Fusarium avenaceum Causing Root Rot on Snow Pea Plants. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:1148. [PMID: 36354916 PMCID: PMC9693188 DOI: 10.3390/jof8111148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Snow pea root rot in China is caused by Fusarium solani (FSH) and Fusarium avenaceum (FAH), which affect snow pea production. The chemical control methods used against FSH and FAH are toxic to the environment and resistance may be developed in persistence applications. Therefore, an alternative approach is needed to control these pathogens. This study focuses on Trichoderma longibrachiatum strains (TL6 and TL13), mycoparasitic mechanisms of FSH and FAH, as well as growth-promoting potentials on snow pea seedlings under FSH and FAH stress at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. The average inhibitory rates of TL6 against FSH and FAH were 54.58% and 69.16%, respectively, on day 7. Similarly, TL13 average inhibitory rates against FSH and FAH were 59.06% and 71.27%, respectively, on day 7. The combined TL13 and TL6 with FSH and FAH reduced disease severity by 86.6, 81.6, 57.60, and 60.90%, respectively, in comparison to the controls. The snow pea plants inoculated with FSH and FAH without TL6 and TL13 increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents in the leaves by 64.8, 66.0, 64.4 and 65.9%, respectively, compared to the control. However, the combined FSH and FAH with TL6 and TL13 decreased the MDA and H2O2 content by 75.6, 76.8, 70.0, and 76.4%, respectively, in comparison to the controls. In addition, the combined TL6 + FSH and TL6 + FAH increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) by 60.5, 64.7, and 60.3%, respectively, and 60.0, 64.9, and 56.6%, respectively, compared to the controls. Again, compared to the controls, the combined TL13 + FSH and TL13 + FAH increased the activity of SOD, POD, and CAT by 69.7, 68.6, and 65.6%, respectively, and 70.10, 69.5, and 65.8%, respectively. Our results suggest that the pretreatment of snow pea seeds with TL6 and TL13 increases snow pea seedling growth, controls FSH and FAH root rot, increases antioxidant enzyme activity, and activates plant defense mechanisms. The TL13 strain had the greatest performance in terms of pathogen inhibition and snow pea growth promotion compared to the TL6 strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Afriyie Boakye
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Huixia Li
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Richard Osei
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Solomon Boamah
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zhang Min
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Chunhui Ni
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jin Wu
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Wanqiang Qiao
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
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Mao Y, Liu W, Hu T, Shi M, Cheng C, Zhan C, Zhang L, Zhang J, Sweetman AJ, Jones KC, Xing X, Qi S. Impact of short-term control measures on air quality: A case study during the 7th Military World Games in central China. Environ Pollut 2022; 311:119998. [PMID: 36007790 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The 7th Military World Games held in Wuhan (WH) in Oct 2019 provided an opportunity to clarify the impact of short-term control measures on air quality. Fine particulate matters (PM2.5) were collected in WH, Huangshi (HS), and Huanggang (HG) during the control (Oct 13-28, 2019) and non-control periods (Oct 29- Nov 5, 2019). The results showed that air quality was good during the control period, with the concentrations of PM2.5 and gaseous pollutants being below the Grade Ⅱ of China Ambient Air Quality Standard. Concentrations of PM2.5 and its major chemical components in the control period were significantly lower than those in the non-control period, with reductions ranging from 17% (trace elements) to 46% (elemental carbon). However, higher contributions of secondary components such as SO42-, NO3-, NH4+ and secondary organic carbon (SOC) to PM2.5 were observed during the control period, suggesting the important role of secondary transformation. Potential source contribution function (PSCF) of PM2.5 showed that the main source regions were potentially located in surrounding cities Hubei Province, but regional transport can't be ignored. Six sources were identified by positive matrix factorization (PMF) for both control and non-control period. The contributions of combustion emissions and vehicle emissions were amplified in the control period, while the contribution of construction dust increased significantly when the control measures ended. Emission reductions contributed more to PM2.5 concentration decrease in WH (55%) than that in HS (51%) and HG (49%), which was consistent with the stricter control measures implemented in WH. These results indicated that short-term controls were effective at lowering PM2.5 concentration. However, the elevated contributions of secondary aerosols and the influence of regional transport on the study areas also need to be paid attention for air quality improvement in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
| | - Weijie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
| | - Mingming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Changlin Zhan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Li Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Jiaquan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Andrew J Sweetman
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
| | - Kevin C Jones
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
| | - Xinli Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China.
| | - Shihua Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, China
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Shi M, Zhang X, Chen M. Prevalence of herpes simplex virus 2 among MSM in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. AIDS Res Ther 2022; 19:46. [PMID: 36182910 PMCID: PMC9526959 DOI: 10.1186/s12981-022-00469-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As one of the most prolific sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) is one of the primary causes of genital ulcers. In addition, HSV-2 infection multiplies the risk of acquiring HIV. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at particularly high risk of contracting both diseases. Unfortunately, little information is available with regarding to the comprehensive prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in mainland China. The objective of this manuscript was to determine the composite prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in mainland China via systematic review and meta-synthesis. METHODS We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Database for Chinese Periodicals, and the VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals for relevant articles published from the database's inception to 28 April 2022 that reported data on the prevalence of HSV-2 within the MSM population in mainland China. We considered publications to be eligible for inclusion if they satisfied these conditions: (1) publication participants were MSM in China mainland. Studies were excluded if participants were exclusively all HIV-positive MSM, all HIV-negative MSM, injection-drug users, or MSM sex workers. These studies would have introduced selection bias and skewed pooled prevalence estimates higher or lower; (2) proportion of HSV-2 virus among MSM in China mainland were reported; (3) HSV-2 diagnosis was conducted in a laboratory based on a strict type-specific glycoprotein-G based assays diagnostic method or PCR method; and (4) had a sample size over 20. Exclusion criteria included: (1) not being an original manuscript, such as a review article; (2) being a guideline, correspondence, and/or conference abstract; (3) the publication population did not reside in China mainland when the study was carried out; and (4) if the same epidemiological data were printed in both English and Chinese journals, English articles were preferred. We assessed the risk of bias in each individual publication using the modified quality assessment tool for systematic reviews of observational publications (QATSO). This meta-analysis was conducted by using R software. Due to extensive heterogeneity between various publications, we employed a random effect model to calculate the composite prevalence and corresponding 95% confidence intervals. We then conducted meta-regression to investigate the potential causes of observed heterogeneity. Lastly, we employed subgroup analysis based on characteristics of studies to compare the prevalence estimates across the groups. Publication bias was evaluated by funnel plot, Begg's test and Egger's test. Sensitivity analysis was also performed by removing each single study separately. RESULTS This study included 31 articles (9 published in English and 22 in Chinese) in our meta-synthesis. The pooled prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in China mainland was 0.094 (95%CI:0.074 to 0.116). Prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in Southwest China was higher than other regions, prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM that recruited from VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) was lower than other ways, respectively. Compared to 2000-2010, the prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in mainland China showed a downward trend during 2011-2020, however, the difference was not statistically significant . CONCLUSION Prevalence of HSV-2 among MSM in China mainland is high, around 0.094. It indicated HSV-2 needed to be screening for MSM population among China mainland and proper actions should be taken to curve the trend of HSV-2 among MSM in China. Trial registration CRD42020180361.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Shi
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Health Development, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengqing Chen
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Liu W, Mao Y, Hu T, Shi M, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Kong S, Qi S, Xing X. Variation of pollution sources and health effects on air pollution before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Linfen, Fenwei Plain. Environ Res 2022; 213:113719. [PMID: 35753370 PMCID: PMC9225942 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Stringent pollution control measures are generally applied to improve air quality, especially in the Spring Festival in China. Meanwhile, human activities are reduced significantly due to nationwide lockdown measures to curtail the COVID-19 spreading in 2020. Herein, to better understand the influence of control measures and meteorology on air pollution, this study compared the variation of pollution source and their health risk during the 2019 and 2020 Spring Festival in Linfen, China. Results revealed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in 2020 decreased by 39.0% when compared to the 2019 Spring Festival. Organic carbon (OC) and SO42- were the primary contributor to PM2.5 with the value of 19.5% (21.1%) and 23.5% (25.5%) in 2019 (2020) Spring Festival, respectively. Based on the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model, six pollution sources of PM2.5 were indicated. Vehicle emissions (VE) had the maximum reduction in pollution source concentration (28.39 μg· m-3), followed by dust fall (DF) (11.47 μg· m-3), firework burning (FB) (10.39 μg· m-3), coal combustion (CC) (8.54 μg· m-3), and secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) (3.95 μg· m-3). However, the apportionment concentration of biomass burning (BB) increased by 78.7%, indicating a significant increase in biomass combustion under control measures. PAHs-lifetime lung cancer risk (ILCR) of VE, CC, FB, BB, and DF, decreased by 44.6%, 43.2%, 34.1%, 21.3%, and 2.0%, respectively. Additionally, the average contribution of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 in 2020 increased by 20.21% compared to 2019 Spring Festival, demonstrating that meteorological conditions played a crucial role in located air pollution. This study revealed that the existing control measures in Linfen were efficient to reduce air pollution and health risk, whereas more BB emissions were worthy of further attention. Furthermore, the result was conducive to developing more effective control measures and putting more attention into unfavorable meteorological conditions in Linfen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Liu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Yao Mao
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiaquan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shaofei Kong
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China.
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Chen JM, Fang JG, Zhong YS, Lin LZ, Hou HZ, Ma L, Feng SZ, He Q, Shi M, Lian R, Wang XX, Shen X. [Risk factors for recurrence and survival analysis in locally advanced T4a papillary thyroid carcinoma after R0 resection]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:1044-1051. [PMID: 36177557 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20220427-00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the treatment outcomes and risk factors of postoperative recurrence in T4a papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods: A total of 185 patients with locally advanced T4a PTC treated in Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2006 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, including 127 females and 58 males, aged between 18 and 80 years, with 74 patients aged over 55 years. According to AJCC thyroid tumor staging, 111 cases were stage I (T4aN0M0 26 cases, T4aN1aM0 35 cases, and T4aN1bM0 50 cases) and 74 cases were stage Ⅲ (T4aN0M0 29 cases, T4aN1aM0 19 cases, and T4aN1bM0 26 cases). Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the overall survival and the recurrence-free rate, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses on the clinical data were performed. Results: Recurrent laryngeal nerve invasion was observed in 150 cases, trachea invasion in 61 cases, esophagus invasion in 30 cases, and laryngeal structure invasion in 10 cases. Postoperative follow-up periods were 24-144 months, with an average of 68.29 months. Of the 185 patients, 18 (9.73%) had recurrences or metastases, including 9 cases (4.86%) died of recurrences or metastases. The 5-year and 10-year overall survival rates were respectively 95.21% and 93.10%. The 5-year and 10-year disease-free survival rates were respectively 89.65% and 86.85%. Univariate analysis showed that age of onset, tumor diameter, preoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, esophageal invasion and cervical lymph node metastasis were the risk factors for postoperative recurrence of T4a PTC(all P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (OR=3.27, 95%CI: 1.11-9.61, P=0.032) and lateral cervical lymph node metastasis (OR=4.71, 95%CI: 1.19-18.71, P=0.027) were independent risk factors for T4a PTC recurrence. Survival rate of patients with T4a PTC involving only the recurrent laryngeal nerve or the outer tracheal membrane was significantly better than that of patients with tracheal invasion (P<0.05). Conclusions: T4a PTC patients with R0 resection can still achieve good efficacy. Preoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and lateral cervical lymph node metastasis are independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence in the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J G Fang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y S Zhong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Z Lin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - H Z Hou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Ma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - S Z Feng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Q He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - R Lian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X X Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xixi Shen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
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Shen L, Gong J, Li N, Guo W, Zhang J, Fan Q, Liu T, Xia Z, Y. Shen, Wang J, Lu L, Qi C, Yao J, Qian X, Shi M. 1254P Updated report of a phase I study of TST001, a humanized anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody, in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) as a first-line treatment of advanced G/GEJ cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Shi M, Chang Y, Cao M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Xie H, Miao Z. Effects of dietary yam polysaccharide on growth performance and
intestinal microflora in growing Huoyan geese. J Anim Feed Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/151561/2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Shi M, Li R, Xu A, Su Y, Hu T, Mao Y, Qi S, Xing X. Huge quantities of microplastics are "hidden" in the sediment of China's largest urban lake-Tangxun Lake. Environ Pollut 2022; 307:119500. [PMID: 35667519 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) pollution in Tangxun Lake, the largest urban lake in China, was investigated. The average MPs pollution in sediment (1.81 ± 1.75 × 104 items kg-1) is at a high level, while the MPs in lakeshore water (917.77 ± 742.17 items m-3) is in the middle to low level compared with existing studies, which is related to the government's protection. Fragments and fibers are the most common shapes in sediment and water, respectively. MPs size <1 mm dominates in the sediment, while the MPs in water has a larger size. The distribution of MPs in the inner lake shows that pellets tend to "hidden" in sediments. Suspected MPs are randomly selected for polymer detection by Micro-Raman microscopy. Polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are the most common polymer types in water, sediment and atmospheric deposition MPs samples. The input of wastewater, fishery and surrounding human activities are the main sources of MPs in sediment. Atmospheric deposition has a great impact on the distribution of MPs, while the contribution of surface runoff to lake MPs is not remarkable. In addition, MPs in sediments have exceeded the environmental carrying capacity. More attention should be focused on the sediment, where huge amounts of MPs are "hidden".
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Shi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rui Li
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - An Xu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yewang Su
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tianpeng Hu
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shihua Qi
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinli Xing
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
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