1
|
Cummings K, Dias RP, Hart R, Welham A. Behavioural, developmental and psychological characteristics in children with germline PTEN mutations: a carer report study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2024. [PMID: 38505951 DOI: 10.1111/jir.13130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND PTEN is primarily known as a tumour suppressor gene. However, research describes higher rates of difficulties including intellectual disability and difficulties relating to autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) in people with germline PTEN mutations. Other psychological characteristics/experiences are less often reported and are explored in this study. METHODS The parents of 20 children with PTEN mutations completed an online survey exploring adaptive behaviour, ASC-associated behaviours, anxiety, mood, hypermobility, behaviours that challenge, sensory experiences, quality of life and parental wellbeing. Published normative data and data from groups of individuals with other genetic neurodevelopmental conditions were used to contextualise findings. RESULTS Overall levels of adaptive behaviour were below the 'typical' range, and no marked relative differences were noted between domains. Higher levels of ASC-related difficulties, including sensory experiences, were found in comparison with 'typically developing' children, with a possible peak in restrictive/repetitive behaviour; ASC and sensory processing atypicality also strongly correlated with reported joint hypermobility. A relative preservation of social motivation was noted. Anxiety levels were found to be elevated overall (and to relate to sensory processing and joint hypermobility), with the exception of social anxiety, which was comparable with normative data. Self-injurious behaviour was common. CONCLUSIONS Results suggest a wide range of possible difficulties in children with PTEN mutations, including elevated anxiety. Despite elevated ASC phenomenology, social motivation may remain relatively strong. Firm conclusions are restricted by a small sample size and potential recruitment bias, and future research is required to further explore the relationships between such characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Cummings
- Department of Psychological Services, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - R P Dias
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - R Hart
- Department of Genetics, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - A Welham
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cong Y, Lee JH, Perry DL, Cooper K, Wang H, Dixit S, Liu DX, Feuerstein IM, Solomon J, Bartos C, Seidel J, Hammoud DA, Adams R, Anthony SM, Liang J, Schuko N, Li R, Liu Y, Wang Z, Tarbet EB, Hischak AMW, Hart R, Isic N, Burdette T, Drawbaugh D, Huzella LM, Byrum R, Ragland D, St Claire MC, Wada J, Kurtz JR, Hensley LE, Schmaljohn CS, Holbrook MR, Johnson RF. Longitudinal analyses using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography as a measure of COVID-19 severity in the aged, young, and humanized ACE2 SARS-CoV-2 hamster models. Antiviral Res 2023; 214:105605. [PMID: 37068595 PMCID: PMC10105383 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
This study compared disease progression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in three different models of golden hamsters: aged (≈60 weeks old) wild-type (WT), young (6 weeks old) WT, and adult (14-22 weeks old) hamsters expressing the human-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor. After intranasal (IN) exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 Washington isolate (WA01/2020), 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) was used to monitor disease progression in near real time and animals were euthanized at pre-determined time points to directly compare imaging findings with other disease parameters associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Consistent with histopathology, 18F-FDG-PET/CT demonstrated that aged WT hamsters exposed to 105 plaque forming units (PFU) developed more severe and protracted pneumonia than young WT hamsters exposed to the same (or lower) dose or hACE2 hamsters exposed to a uniformly lethal dose of virus. Specifically, aged WT hamsters presented with a severe interstitial pneumonia through 8 d post-exposure (PE), while pulmonary regeneration was observed in young WT hamsters at that time. hACE2 hamsters exposed to 100 or 10 PFU virus presented with a minimal to mild hemorrhagic pneumonia but succumbed to SARS-CoV-2-related meningoencephalitis by 6 d PE, suggesting that this model might allow assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the central nervous system (CNS). Our group is the first to use (18F-FDG) PET/CT to differentiate respiratory disease severity ranging from mild to severe in three COVID-19 hamster models. The non-invasive, serial measure of disease progression provided by PET/CT makes it a valuable tool for animal model characterization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cong
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Donna L Perry
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Kurt Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Hui Wang
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Saurabh Dixit
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - David X Liu
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Irwin M Feuerstein
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Jeffrey Solomon
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Christopher Bartos
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Jurgen Seidel
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Dima A Hammoud
- Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Ricky Adams
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Scott M Anthony
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Janie Liang
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Nicolette Schuko
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
| | - Yanan Liu
- Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - Zhongde Wang
- Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - E Bart Tarbet
- Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - Amanda M W Hischak
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Nejra Isic
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Tracey Burdette
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA; Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - David Drawbaugh
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Louis M Huzella
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Russell Byrum
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Danny Ragland
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Marisa C St Claire
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Jiro Wada
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Jonathan R Kurtz
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Lisa E Hensley
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Connie S Schmaljohn
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Michael R Holbrook
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
| | - Reed F Johnson
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA; SARS-CoV-2 Virology Core Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cong Y, Mucker EM, Perry DL, Dixit S, Kollins E, Byrum R, Huzella L, Kim R, Josleyn M, Kwilas S, Stefan C, Shoemaker CJ, Koehler J, Coyne S, Delp K, Liang J, Drawbaugh D, Hischak A, Hart R, Postnikova E, Vaughan N, Asher J, St Claire M, Hanson J, Schmaljohn C, Eakin AE, Hooper JW, Holbrook MR. Evaluation of a panel of therapeutic antibody clinical candidates for efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters. Antiviral Res 2023; 213:105589. [PMID: 37003305 PMCID: PMC10060192 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic spurred the rapid development of a range of therapeutic antibody treatments. As part of the US government's COVID-19 therapeutic response, a research team was assembled to support assay and animal model development to assess activity for therapeutics candidates against SARS-CoV-2. Candidate treatments included monoclonal antibodies, antibody cocktails, and products derived from blood donated by convalescent patients. Sixteen candidate antibody products were obtained directly from manufacturers and evaluated for neutralization activity against the WA-01 isolate of SARS-CoV-2. Products were further tested in the Syrian hamster model using prophylactic (-24 h) or therapeutic (+8 h) treatment approaches relative to intranasal SARS-CoV-2 exposure. In vivo assessments included daily clinical scores and body weights. Viral RNA and viable virus titers were quantified in serum and lung tissue with histopathology performed at 3d and 7d post-virus-exposure. Sham-treated, virus-exposed hamsters showed consistent clinical signs with concomitant weight loss and had detectable viral RNA and viable virus in lung tissue. Histopathologically, interstitial pneumonia with consolidation was present. Therapeutic efficacy was identified in treated hamsters by the absence or diminution of clinical scores, body weight loss, viral loads, and improved semiquantitative lung histopathology scores. This work serves as a model for the rapid, systematic in vitro and in vivo assessment of the efficacy of candidate therapeutics at various stages of clinical development. These efforts provided preclinical efficacy data for therapeutic candidates. Furthermore, these studies were invaluable for the phenotypic characterization of SARS CoV-2 disease in hamsters and of utility to the broader scientific community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cong
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Eric M Mucker
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Donna L Perry
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Saurabh Dixit
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Erin Kollins
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Russ Byrum
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Louis Huzella
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Robert Kim
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Mathew Josleyn
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Steven Kwilas
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Christopher Stefan
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Charles J Shoemaker
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Jeff Koehler
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Susan Coyne
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Korey Delp
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Janie Liang
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - David Drawbaugh
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Amanda Hischak
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Elena Postnikova
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Nick Vaughan
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Jason Asher
- Leidos Supporting Department of Health and Human Services, Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, Washington, DC, 20024, USA
| | - Marisa St Claire
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Jarod Hanson
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Connie Schmaljohn
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Ann E Eakin
- Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Jay W Hooper
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Michael R Holbrook
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Guedj NS, Hart R, Requena A, Vergara V, Polyzos N. P-641 Physicians’ practices towards hormone monitoring during ovarian stimulation in context of treatment with Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). A global Survey conducted through IVFworldwide.com. Hum Reprod 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deac107.590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
What is the practice of routine hormone monitoring (HM) during ovarian stimulation (OS) in the context of ART treatment?
Summary answer
The majority of ART specialists (∼80%) use HM, along with ultrasound, for monitoring OS, especially for the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
What is known already
Ovarian stimulation (OS) is an essential part of ART and optimal monitoring is essential in order to optimize final outcome and ensure safety. Monitoring of OS can be either done with ultrasound (US) and/or hormonal monitoring in order to adjust gonadotropin dose, to trigger ovulation and to maximize success while avoiding the risk of OHSS. Clinical practice guidelines typically propose US monitoring as the cornerstone of OS monitoring during ART treatment. Although HM is practiced widely, the current attitude and practice of clinicians regarding HM has not been evaluated on a global scale.
Study design, size, duration
In a cross-sectional study carried out using a survey on current practice of blood HM, we evaluated physicians’ attitudes towards blood HM during OS in context of ART treatment. An open-access questionnaire was accessible to the members of IVF-Worldwide.com, from September 8 to October 13,2021 on IVF-Worldwide.com and was completed by 528 participants. Data analysis was performed using Excel (Microsoft Inc., USA), statistics were calculated once giving all survey entries an equal representation.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
An initial invitation and one reminder were sent to all 3845 registered members of IVF-Worldwide.com by email. In total, 528 participants answered the survey (13.7%). The survey was composed of 25 multiple-choice questions with mainly single answers. These questions asked about tests performed during any cycle monitoring visits during OS for ART treatment (blood hormone monitoring, ultrasound, timing, and frequency of prescribed tests), about monitoring to prevent OHSS as well as to adjust gonadotropin dose.
Main results and the role of chance
A total of 528 members from 88 countries responded to this web-based survey.
Most participants (87.9%) were clinicians and practiced reproductive medicine for more than 15 years (56.7%). Nearly half (46.2%) performed more than 500 oocyte aspiration cycles in their clinic annually.
Of the 528 respondents, the vast majority (98.9%) used US to monitor OS cycles during ART treatment. Hormone monitoring (HM) was widely accepted and performed by 420 (79.5%) of participants during any of the cycle monitoring visits for OS (from stimulation day 1 until the day before ovulation triggering (OT)).
Among different visits, participants most frequently monitored hormones on the day on or before the final oocyte maturation (71%) as compared with 57% on the first visit and 61% on the second and third visit during OS. The most frequent reason for HM was for prediction of OHSS (74%) and for adjusting gonadotropin dose (50%), whereas 45% of physicians considered HM for timing of OT.
Most respondents (60.7%) considered that hormones play an important role in monitoring ovarian response during OS and a 58% considered that blood hormone tests are important to guiding decision-making in preventing OHSS.
Limitations, reasons for caution
The survey was designed to represent self-reported statistics and opinions from experts in the field. It did not capture actual clinician performance or patient data.
Wider implications of the findings
Although several guidelines consider US monitoring as the cornerstone for monitoring ovarian response during OS for ART, the majority of ART specialists consider HM as essential. Good quality studies are needed to document the value of HM during OS, with respect to dose adjustment, ovulation triggering and prevention of OHSS.
Trial registration number
not applicable
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N. Sachs Guedj
- Dexeus University Hospital, Reproductive Medicine , Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Hart
- University of Western Australia/Fertility Specialist of Western Australia, Reproductive Medicine , Perth, Australia
| | - A Requena
- IVI Madrid, Reproductive Medicine , Madrid, Spain
| | - V Vergara
- IVI Madrid, Reproductive Medicine , Madrid, Spain
| | - N.P Polyzos
- Dexeus University Hospital, Reproductive Medicine , Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Campbell R, Shaw M, Hart R, Quasim T, Sim M, Hawthorne C. Recalibration of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) for mortality prediction in an adult intensive care population to include novel COVID pneumonia diagnostic category. Br J Anaesth 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
6
|
Palma D, Prisman E, Berthelet E, Tran E, Hamilton S, Wu J, Eskander A, Higgins K, Karam I, Poon I, Husain Z, Enepekides D, Hier M, Sultanem K, Richardson K, Mlynarek A, Johnson-Obaseki S, Eapen L, Odell M, Bayley A, Dowthwaite S, Jackson J, Dzienis M, O'Neil J, Chandarana S, Banerjee R, Hart R, Chung J, Tenenholz T, Krishnan S, Le H, Yoo J, Mendez A, Winquist E, Kuruvilla S, Stewart P, Warner A, Mitchell S, Chen J, Parker C, Wehrli B, Kwan K, Theurer J, Sathya J, Hammond J, Read N, Venkatesan V, MacNeil D, Fung K, Nichols A. A Randomized Trial of Radiotherapy vs. Trans-Oral Surgery for Treatment De-Escalation in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ORATOR2). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
7
|
Wijs L, Doherty D, Keelan J, Burton P, Yovich J, Beilin L, Mori T, Huang RC, Adams L, Olynyk J, Ayonrinde O, Hart R. O-072 Markers of cardiometabolic health of adolescents conceived through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) appear reassuring. Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab125.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Is the cardiometabolic health of adolescents conceived through ART worse than that of their spontaneously-conceived counterparts?
Summary answer
The majority of cardiometabolic and vascular health parameters of ART-conceived adolescents are more favourable than those of their spontaneously-conceived counterparts of similar age.
What is known already
It has been proposed that ART induces epigenetic alterations during embryonic development which could lead to cardiometabolic disease later in life. However, individuals requiring ART may themselves be metabolically less healthy than the general population, which could lead to a genetically increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders in the offspring, rather than the ART procedure. The literature pertaining to cardiometabolic health of ART-conceived offspring is contradictory, but generally suggests unfavourable cardiometabolic health parameters. With over 8 million children and adults born through ART worldwide, it is imperative to investigate whether early signs of adverse cardiometabolic differences persist into adolescence and beyond.
Study design, size, duration
The Growing Up Healthy Study (GUHS) is a prospective study that recruited 303 ART-conceived adolescents, born 1991-2001 in Western Australia. Their health parameters, including cardiometabolic factors, were assessed and compared with spontaneously conceived counterparts of similar socioeconomic background and age from the Raine Study Generation 2 (Gen2). The 2868 Gen2 participants were born 1989-1992 and are representative of the Western Australian adolescent population. At age 16-17 (2013-2017), GUHS participants replicated assessments previously completed by Gen2.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
Cardiometabolic parameters were compared between 165 GUHS (male = 50.9%) and 1690 Gen2 (male = 49.8%) adolescents. Assessments consisted of a detailed questionnaire; health and demographic parameters, anthropometric assessments; height, weight, body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference and skinfold thickness, fasting serum biochemistry, arterial stiffness and blood pressure assessment using applanation tonometry, assessment of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) and thickness of abdominal fat compartments using ultrasonography. Chi2, Fisher’s Exact and Mann-Whitney U tests, performed in SPSS V25, examined cohort differences.
Main results and the role of chance
GUHS adolescents appeared to be healthier from a cardiometabolic perspective than their Gen2 counterparts. They were leaner, with lower BMI (median: 21.23 vs. 22.06, P = 0.004), lower waist circumference (median: 74.10 vs. 76.75 cm, P = 0.031), and thinner skinfolds (triceps median: 12.1 vs. 14.0 mm, P = 0.019, subscapular median: 10.6 vs. 11.9 mm, P < .001, mid-abdominal median: 16.0 vs. 19.9 mm, P < 0.001, supraspinal median: 10.7 vs. 13.5 mm, P < 0.001). No significant differences were detected in the following serum fasting parameters: glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, cholesterol/HDL-ratio, triglycerides, CRP and ALT. HDL cholesterol levels were more favourable in GUHS (P < 0.001). NAFLD was present in 10.9% of GUHS vs. 15.2% of Gen2 adolescents (P = 0.174), with no difference in steatosis severity score (P = 0.309). ART offspring had less subcutaneous adipose tissue (median: 8.0 vs. 14.0 mm, P < .001), more visceral adipose tissue (median: 40.0 vs. 32.0 mm, P < 0.001), with no difference in pre-peritoneal adipose tissue (P = 0.087). Measures of arterial stiffness were lower in GUHS. Pulse wave velocity: median 6.1 vs. 6.4 m/s, P < 0.001 and heart rate corrected augmentation index: median -10.25 vs. -8.00, P = 0.006. No significant differences in blood pressure or heart rate were detected. Stratification by sex did not greatly alter the results.
Limitations, reasons for caution
Despite the substantial study size and the unique study design, we were unable to differentiate between different types of ART (e.g. IVF vs. ICSI), draw definite conclusions or relate outcomes to cause of infertility. Given the observational character of this study, causation cannot be proven.
Wider implications of the findings
In this study we did not detect any adverse effect of ART on cardiometabolic health at adolescence, in contrast to some studies. Given the lack of consensus, future well-designed and appropriately-powered studies are necessary to investigate cardiometabolic health in ART adults.
Trial registration number
not applicable
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Wijs
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Perth, Australia
| | - D Doherty
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Women and Infants Research Foundation, Perth, Australia
| | - J Keelan
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Perth, Australia
| | - P Burton
- Edith Cowan University, School of Medical and Health Sciences and Concept Fertility Centre, Perth, Australia
| | - J Yovich
- Curtin University, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences and PIVET Medical Centre, Perth, Australia
| | - L Beilin
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Internal Medicine, Perth, Australia
| | - T Mori
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Internal Medicine, Perth, Australia
| | - R C Huang
- University of Western Australia, Centre for Child Health Research and Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia
| | - L Adams
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Internal Medicine, Perth, Australia
| | - J Olynyk
- Edith Cowan University, School of Medical and Health Sciences and Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Perth, Australia
| | - O Ayonrinde
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Internal Medicine and Curtin University Faculty of Health Sciences, Perth, Australia
| | - R Hart
- University of Western Australia, Medical School- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hart R. O-053 Early life factors that may influence adult male reproductive. Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab127.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract text
This presentation will provide a brief overview of testicular development and will describe a critical period of development at approximately 8-14 weeks of gestation, when the testicle may be vulnerable to external influences, potentially having a negative effect on subsequent development. The talk with then describe the testicular dysgenesis syndrome hypothesis, proposed by Niels Skakkebæk, and using the presenters work within the Western Australian (Raine) Cohort will go onto demonstrate how early life exposures may influence mature testicular function. Worryingly, the presentation will describe how adolescent features of early metabolic disturbance within the Raine Cohort are already having a determinantal effect on the reproductive function of these men in late adolescence, many years before the majority are seeking paternity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Hart
- University of Western Australia & Fertility Specialists of WA, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Perth- Western Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hart R, D’Hooghe T, Dancet E, Aurell R, Lunenfeld B, Orvieto R, Pellicer A, Polyzos N, Zheng W. P–593 Self-monitoring of hormones via a urine-based hormonal assay — a topical endeavour into telemedicine in medically-assisted reproduction (MAR). Hum Reprod 2021. [PMCID: PMC8385867 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab130.592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Study question How can cycle monitoring using a urine-based hormonal assay device improve current clinical practice in medically assisted reproduction (MAR)? Summary answer A urine-based hormonal assay has the potential to overcome the inconvenience of blood tests and reduce the frequency of appointments, waiting times and patient burden. What is known already Cycle monitoring via ultrasound and serum-based hormonal assays during MAR can provide information on the ovarian response and assist in optimising treatment strategies and reducing complications, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). However, blood tests may cause inconvenience to patients due to repeated venepuncture and the need for frequent clinic appointments. Urine-based assays have been historically used by fertility specialists in clinics, but since got replaced by more practical and automated serum-based assays. Novel technology utilising rapid chromatographic immunoassay to test urinary reproductive hormones in a home setting could provide an alternative to current serum-based testing at clinics. Study design, size, duration A questionnaire was disseminated among 24 fertility specialists (2019–2020) on the use of ultrasound and serum-based hormone monitoring in clinical practice. In addition, the literature on the reliability of urine-based hormonal assays compared to serum-based hormonal assays during MAR was reviewed in order to examine if urine-based hormonal monitoring could be re-introduced in clinical practice using novel state-of-the-art technology. Participants/materials, setting, methods All 24 surveyed fertility specialists responded, representing 10 countries from across Europe, Asia and Latin America. Questions assessed the frequency and role of hormonal monitoring, the hormones tested and the drawbacks of blood tests. The PubMed search engine was used to search the Medline database for publications between 1960–2020 with (MeSH-) search terms related to cycle monitoring (e.g. fertility monitoring, controlled ovarian stimulation, ovulation confirmation) and hormonal assays (e.g. estrone–3-glucuronide or E1–3G). Main results and the role of chance The survey confirmed that many fertility practitioners (n = 22/24) routinely conducted hormone monitoring during MAR, primarily for guiding dose adjustments (n = 20/24) and indicating risk of OHSS (n = 20/24). The reported drawbacks of blood tests included validity of results from different service providers, long waiting times and discomfort to patients due to travelling to clinics for tests and repeated venepunctures. The hormones routinely checked were E2 (n = 22/22), P4 (n = 18/22) and LH (n = 15/22). The literature review revealed a relatively high correlation (correlation coefficients 0.85–0.95) between serum E2 and urinary E1–3G in gonadotrophin stimulated cycles (Lessing 1987, Catalan 1989, Rapi 1992 and Alper 1994). No studies assessed the correlation between serum P4 and urinary PdG or between serum LH and urinary LH in stimulated cycles. In natural cycles, the correlation coefficients between serum P4 and urinary PdG seemed to be slightly higher than those between serum E2 and urinary E1–3G (0.73–0.94 vs. 0.54–0.88) (Denari 1981, Munro 1991, Roos 2015, Stanczyk 1980). One study reported a moderate correlation coefficient (0.72) between serum and urinary LH in natural cycles (Roos 2015). Limitations, reasons for caution There is risk of selection-bias for fertility specialists included in survey, however, the 100% response rate is reassuring. The correlation coefficients between serum- and urine-based hormonal assay and the cost-effectiveness and time-efficiency of urinary assay should be confirmed in further clinical studies using a novel state-of-the-art remote urinary monitoring device. Wider implications of the findings: Remote hormonal monitoring can be part of a novel digital health solution that includes remote ultrasound and tele-counselling to link clinics and patients at home. Especially during the unprecedented times of the COVID–19 pandemic, the prospect of remote monitoring system has the potential to improve patient experience during fertility treatment. Trial registration number Not applicable
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Hart
- University of Western Australia & Fertility Specialists of WA, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Perth- Western Australia, Australia
| | - T D’Hooghe
- Merck KGaA, Global Medical Affairs Fertility, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Dancet
- KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven, Belgium
| | - R Aurell
- Fertility Campus Hospital Quirónsalud, IVF Unit, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Lunenfeld
- Bar-Ilan University, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - R Orvieto
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Infertility and IVF Unit- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - A Pellicer
- IVIRMA, Reproductive Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - N Polyzos
- Dexeus Mujer- Dexeus University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reprodutive Medicine, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Zheng
- Merck KGaA, Global Medical Affairs Fertility- R&D Biopharma, Darmstadt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bräuner EV, Koch T, Juul A, Doherty DA, Hart R, Hickey M. Prenatal exposure to maternal stressful life events and earlier age at menarche: the Raine Study. Hum Reprod 2021; 36:1959-1969. [PMID: 33744952 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Is there an association between prenatal exposure to stressful life events and age at menarche, and does childhood BMI mediate this association? SUMMARY ANSWER Girls exposed to prenatal stress had a slightly earlier age at menarche, but this association did not show a dose-response effect and was not mediated by childhood offspring BMI. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN Prenatal stress may impact on reproductive function in females including age at menarche, but human data are very limited. High childhood BMI is known to be associated with earlier age at menarche. Only one small study has measured the association between maternal stress and age at menarche and reported that childhood BMI mediated the association between maternal stress and earlier age at menarche. However, neither maternal stress nor age at menarche was prospectively recorded and the study was limited to 31 mother-daughter pairs. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION The Raine Study is a large prospective population-based pregnancy cohort study (n = 1414 mother-daughter pairs) continuously followed from prenatal life through to adolescence. In the present study, we examined the association between exposure to maternal stressful life events during early, late and total gestation and age at menarche in offspring using 753 mother-daughter pairs with complete case information. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Mothers prospectively reported stressful life events during pregnancy at 18 and 34 weeks using a standardized 10-point questionnaire. Exact date of menarche was assessed using a purpose-designed questionnaire at 8, 10, 14 and 17 years of age. Complete information on exposure, outcome and confounding variables was obtained from 753 mothers-daughter pairs. Multivariate linear regression complete case analysis was used to examine associations between maternal stressful life event exposure and age at menarche. Potential selection bias was evaluated using multiple imputations (50 datasets). The mediating effects of offspring childhood BMI (ages 5, 8, or 10 years) on these associations were measured in separate sub-analyses. MAIN RESULTS AND ROLE OF CHANCE Most (580/753, 77%) daughters were exposed to at least one prenatal stressful life event. Exposure to maternal stressful life events during the entire pregnancy was associated with a non-linear earlier age at menarche. Exposure to one event and two or more psychological stressful events was associated with a 3.5 and 1.7-month earlier onset of puberty, respectively when compared to the reference group with no exposure maternal stressful life events. The estimates from multiple imputation with 50 datasets were comparable with complete case analysis confirming the existence of an underlying effect. No separate significant effects were observed for exposure during early or late gestation. The association between prenatal stressful events and age at menarche was not mediated by childhood BMI in the offspring. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Stressful life events may have affected pregnant women in different ways and self-perceived maternal stress severity may have provided a more precise estimate of gestational psychological stress. The observed non-linear U-shape of the association between maternal psychological stress and age at menarche did not reflect a dose-response. This suggests that the first exposure to prenatal stress exerts a greater effect on fetal reproductive development. A potential mechanism is via dramatic initial activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis following the first stressful life event which is greater than that observed following subsequent exposure to two or more maternal stressful life events. Whilst we adjusted for a priori chosen confounders, we cannot exclude residual confounding or confounding by factors we did not include. Maternal age at menarche was not available so the effects of familial history/genetics could not be assessed. There was a large loss due to the number of girls with no information on date of menarche and missing confounder information implying risk of selection bias and multiple imputation analyses did not fully exclude this risk (similar direction but slightly weaker estimate magnitude). WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Menarche is a sentinel reproductive event and earlier age at menarche carries implications for psychological, social and reproductive health and for long-term risk of common non-communicable diseases. Understanding the factors regulating age at menarche has extensive health implications. This is the first population-based cohort study in humans to demonstrate that prenatal psychological stress might directly modify age at menarche. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) Dr. Bräuner and Trine Koch's salaries were supported by Doctor Sofus Carl Emil Friis and spouse Olga Doris Friis foundation, The Danish Cancer Society (Kræftens Bekæmpelse, RP15468, R204-A12636, Denmark) and The Danish Health Foundation (Helsefonden, F-22181-23, Denmark). Martha Hickey was funded by NHMRC Practitioner Fellowships. The funding bodies played no role in the design, collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Dr. Hart has received personal fees in his function as the Medical Director of Fertility Specialists of Western Australia and received educational sponsorship grants from MSD, Merck-Serono and from Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Dr Hart has also received personal fees from Shareholders in Western IVF outside the submitted work. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Bräuner
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Koch
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Juul
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D A Doherty
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - R Hart
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Bethesda Hospital, Claremont, Western Australia, Australia
| | - M Hickey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Horwich P, MacKay C, Bullock M, Taylor SM, Hart R, Trites J, Geldenhuys L, Williams B, Rigby MH. Specimen oriented intraoperative margin assessment in oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021; 50:37. [PMID: 34154663 PMCID: PMC8218466 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-021-00501-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate the oncologic outcomes and cost analysis of transitioning to a specimen oriented intraoperative margin assessment protocol from a tumour bed sampling protocol in oral cavity (OCSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case series and subsequent prospective cohort study SETTING: Tertiary care academic teaching hospital SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Retrospective case series of all institutional T1-T2 OCSCC or OPSCC treated with primary surgery between January 1st 2009 - December 31st 2014. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates with log rank tests were used to compare patients based on final margin status. Cost analysis was performed for escalation of therapy due to positive final margins. Following introduction of a specimen derived margin protocol, successive prospective cohort study of T1-T4 OCSCC or OPSCC treated with primary surgery from January 1st 2017 - December 31st 2018. Analysis and comparison of both protocols included review of intraoperative margins, final pathology and treatment cost. RESULTS Analysis of our intra-operative tumour bed frozen section protocol revealed 15 of 116 (12.9%) patients had positive final pathology margins, resulting in post-operative escalation of therapy for 14/15 patients in the form of re-resection (7/14), radiation therapy (6/14) and chemoradiotherapy (1/14). One other patient with positive final margins received escalated therapy for additional negative prognostic factors. Recurrence free survival at 3 years was 88.4 and 50.7% for negative and positive final margins respectively (p = 0.048). Implementation of a specimen oriented frozen section protocol resulted in 1 of 111 patients (0.9%) having positive final pathology margins, a statistically significant decrease (p < 0.001). Utilizing our specimen oriented protocol, there was an absolute risk reduction for having a final positive margin of 12.0% and relative risk reduction of 93.0%. Estimated cost avoidance applying the specimen oriented protocol to our previous cohort was $412,052.812017 CAD. CONCLUSION Implementation of a specimen oriented intraoperative margin protocol provides a statistically significant decrease in final positive margins. This change in protocol leads to decreased patient morbidity by avoiding therapy escalation attributable only to positive margins, and avoids the economic costs of these treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Horwich
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada.
| | - C MacKay
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - M Bullock
- Department of Pathology, Division of Anatomical Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - S M Taylor
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - R Hart
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - J Trites
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - L Geldenhuys
- Department of Pathology, Division of Anatomical Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - B Williams
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - M H Rigby
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Koch T, Doherty DA, Dickinson JE, Juul A, Hart R, Bräuner EV, Hickey M. In utero exposure to maternal stressful life events and risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in the offspring: The Raine Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2021; 125:105104. [PMID: 33352473 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder in reproductive age women. The origins of PCOS are unknown but experimental and limited human evidence suggests that greater prenatal exposure to androgens may predispose to PCOS. Experimental evidence suggests that maternal stressors may affect reproductive function in the offspring via changes in prenatal androgen exposure. In this present study, we aim to investigate whether maternal stressful life events during pregnancy are associated with polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM) or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent offspring. METHOD In a large population-based pregnancy cohort study (The Raine Study) continuously followed from prenatal life through to adolescence we examined the association between maternal stressful life events during pregnancy in both early and late gestation, and subsequent circulating concentrations of ovarian and adrenal androgens, PCOM and PCOS in the normal menstrual cycle of offspring age 14-16 years. Maternal stressful life events were prospectively recorded during pregnancy at 18 and 34 weeks using a 10-point questionnaire. Female offspring (n = 223) completed a questionnaire about their menstrual cycles, underwent a clinical examination for hirsutism (Ferriman-Gallwey score) and transabdominal pelvic ultrasound examination to determine ovarian morphology according to standardized criteria for classification of PCOM. Plasma samples were obtained at day 2-6 of the normal menstrual cycle for measurement of androgens. PCOM was defined according to the international consensus definition, 2003 and the evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of PCOS, 2018. PCOS was diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria and National Institute of Health (NIH) criteria. Multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associations between maternal stressful life event exposure and ovarian morphology (PCOM), circulating ovarian and adrenal androgens (clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism (hirsutism)) and presence of PCOS. RESULTS Of 223 recruited adolescent girls, 78 (35.9%) and 68 (31.3%) had PCOM by the 2003 and 2018 criteria respectively, while 66 (29.6%) and 37 (16.6%) had PCOS, using Rotterdam and NIH criteria, respectively. Most girls (141/223, 63.2%) were exposed to at least one stressful life event in early gestation and around half (121/223, 54.3%) were exposed to at least one stressful life event in late gestation. Maternal stressful life events in early gestation were associated with a statistically significant lower prevalence of PCOM when applying the 2003 criteria [adjusted odds ratio [aOR] and 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.74 (95% CI: 0.55; 0.99)], and a similar association was detected when applying the 2018 PCOM criteria (aOR, 0.69, 95% CI: 0.50; 0.95)]. Maternal stressful life events in early gestation were also associated with lower circulating concentrations of testosterone (β = -0.05, 95% CI: -0.09; -0.004) and androstenedione (β = -0.05, 95% CI: -0.10; -0.002) in the offspring. No similar effects for PCOM or circulating androgens were detected in late gestation. No statistically significant associations between maternal stressful life events in early or late gestation with PCOS (neither Rotterdam nor NIH criteria) in adolescence were detected. The prospective collection of maternal stressful life events during both early and late gestation and direct measurement of PCOM, PCOS and circulating androgens in adolescence and key co-variates implies minimal possibility of recall, information bias and selection bias. CONCLUSION Maternal exposure to stressful life events in early gestation is associated with significantly reduced circulating ovarian and adrenal androgen concentrations in adolescence (testosterone and androstenedione), and an indication of fewer cases of polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM) defined by the 2003 international consensus definition and by the 2018 international evidence-based guideline, but has no effect on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diagnosed using either Rotterdam or NIH criteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Koch
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D A Doherty
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - J E Dickinson
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - A Juul
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Hart
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Bethesda Hospital, Claremont, Western Australia, Australia
| | - E V Bräuner
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Hickey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Bräuner E, Koch T, Doherty D, Dickinson J, Juul A, Hart R, Hickey M. The association between in utero exposure to maternal psychological stress and female reproductive function in adolescence: A prospective cohort study. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology 2021; 5:100026. [PMID: 35754448 PMCID: PMC9216597 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2020.100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Method Results Conclusion Animal studies suggest reproductive function is influenced by maternal stress. Human evidence is sparse and inconsistent. We used a population-based pregnancy cohort of 228 mother female offspring. Exposure to maternal psychological stress in late gestation affects uterine volume and ovarian AFC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E.V. Bräuner
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T. Koch
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D.A. Doherty
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - J.E. Dickinson
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - A. Juul
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R. Hart
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Bethesda Hospital, Claremont, Western Australia, Australia
| | - M. Hickey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Corresponding author
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Komzák M, Hart R, Náhlík D, Vysoký R. [Rotational Stability of the Knee Joint 2 Years after the Anterolateral Ligament and ACL Reconstruction: Biomechanical Study]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2021; 88:39-44. [PMID: 33764866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Knee injuries accompanied by anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears can also result in rotational instability of the joint. Subsequent insufficient rotational stability after the ACL reconstruction can be a direct consequence also of injuries to lateral knee structures, specifically the anterolateral ligament (ALL). This residual postoperative rotational instability may be prevented by multiple surgical techniques. The purpose of this study was (1) to evaluate the knee stability in internal rotation after the "anatomical" single-bundle (SB) anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction together with ALL reconstruction compared to the double-bundle (DB) ACL reconstruction two years after surgery; (2) to compare the knee joint stability after the ACL and ALL reconstruction with the healthy contralateral knee joint. MATERIAL AND METHODS All the measurements were conducted by the computer navigation system. The study included 20 patients after the single-bundle ACL and ALL reconstruction and 20 patients after the double-bundle ACL reconstruction. The follow-up examination was carried out at 25 months after surgery on average (24 months at least). All measurements were performed in both the healthy and operated knee. Once the data necessary for navigation were determined, the patient remained in standing position with both feet firmly placed on the mat with intermalleolar distance of 20 cm. Then, at 30-degree flexion of the knee joints, the patient first performed the joint internal rotation by trunk torsion, followed by external rotation. Each measurement was repeated 3 times. A non-parametric t-test was used for statistical processing. RESULTS The mean internal rotation in the injured knee joint was 19.1 degrees preoperatively and 8.1 degrees postoperatively, while in the healthy knee it was 8.4 degrees. External rotation was not assessed. The reported internal rotation in the knees after DB ACL reconstruction was 9.2 degrees (p ≥ 0.05). DISCUSSION The double-bundle ACL reconstruction is a complex technique that can lead to many intraoperative and postoperative complications. Grafts harvested from both hamstrings can have an effect on the rotational stability of the joint. In order to restore the knee rotational stability with fewer potential complications, the method of choice can be the ACL reconstruction using the quadriceps femoris muscle graft and the ALL reconstruction using the gracilis muscle graft, leaving the semitendinosus tendon intact. CONCLUSIONS The obtained values reveal that the single-bundle ACL reconstruction in combination with ALL reconstruction results in the same internal rotational stability in the knee joint as the double-bundle ACL reconstruction. Similar joint rotational stability is observed in all the knee joints reconstructed with the use of these techniques and in the contralateral healthy knee joint. Key words: anterolateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, internal rotational stability, objective measurement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Komzák
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
- Katedra podpory zdraví, Fakulta sportovních studií Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno
| | - R Hart
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
- Úrazová nemocnice v Brně, Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno
| | - D Náhlík
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
- Úrazová nemocnice v Brně, Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno
| | - R Vysoký
- Katedra podpory zdraví, Fakulta sportovních studií Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trippl C, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Constraints on the K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} Branching Fraction. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:231801. [PMID: 33337231 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.231801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A search for the decay K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb^{-1} and collected with the LHCb experiment during 2016, 2017, and 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The observed signal yield is consistent with zero, yielding an upper limit of B(K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-})<2.2×10^{-10} at 90% C.L.. The limit reduces to B(K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-})<2.1×10^{-10} at 90% C.L. once combined with the result from data taken in 2011 and 2012.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Beliy
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baker S, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chadwick AJ, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Downes AG, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang B, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Fernandez-Tenllado Arribas JM, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerick D, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis EL, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greeven LM, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Haines SC, Halewood-Leagas T, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hollitt SE, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jezabek M, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li P, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu S, Liu X, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Ma L, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madejczyk O, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, Mcgrath TH, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard MN, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Pan Y, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Philippov A, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, P K R, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Popov S, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ribatti R, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Robertson G, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gonzalo D, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Shevchenko V, Shields EB, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smallwood JC, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Stone S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strekalina D, Strokov S, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Vincent P, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang R, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Weber SG, Websdale D, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Wilson FF, Winn M, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zenaiev O, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Observation of Enhanced Double Parton Scattering in Proton-Lead Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:212001. [PMID: 33275017 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.212001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A study of prompt charm-hadron pair production in proton-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 30 nb^{-1}, collected with the LHCb experiment. Production cross sections for different pairs of charm hadrons are measured and kinematic correlations between the two charm hadrons are investigated. This is the first measurement of associated production of two charm hadrons in proton-lead collisions. The results confirm the predicted enhancement of double parton scattering production in proton-lead collisions compared to the single parton scattering production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Baptista Leite
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bertolin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Bian
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Dieste Maronas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - A G Downes
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gallorini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F Goncalves Abrantes
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Ishteev
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Kholodenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Kravchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Legotin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Lucchesi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Ma
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Madejczyk
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mazurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H Mcgrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Milovanovic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Morandin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - I Neri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Philippov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Resmi P K
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Popov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | | | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - D Saranin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shchemerov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Solovyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - D Strekalina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S G Weber
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Winn
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - O Zenaiev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Zuliani
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Rozen G, Rogers P, Chander S, Anderson R, McNally O, Umstad M, Winship A, Hutt K, Teh WT, Dobrotwir A, Hart R, Ledger W, Stern K. Clinical summary guide: reproduction in women with previous abdominopelvic radiotherapy or total body irradiation. Hum Reprod Open 2020; 2020:hoaa045. [PMID: 33134561 PMCID: PMC7585646 DOI: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What is the evidence to guide the management of women who wish to conceive following abdominopelvic radiotherapy (AP RT) or total body irradiation (TBI)? SUMMARY ANSWER Pregnancy is possible, even following higher doses of post-pubertal uterine radiation exposure; however, it is associated with adverse reproductive sequelae and pregnancies must be managed in a high-risk obstetric unit. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY In addition to primary ovarian insufficiency, female survivors who are treated with AP RT and TBI are at risk of damage to the uterus. This may impact on its function and manifest as adverse reproductive sequelae. STUDY DESIGN SIZE DURATION A review of the literature was carried out and a multidisciplinary working group provided expert opinion regarding assessment of the uterus and obstetric management. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS SETTING METHODS Reproductive outcomes for postpubertal women with uterine radiation exposure in the form of AP RT or TBI were reviewed. This included Pubmed listed peer-reviewed publications from 1990 to 2019, and limited to English language.. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The prepubertal uterus is much more vulnerable to the effects of radiation than after puberty. Almost all available information about the impact of radiation on the uterus comes from studies of radiation exposure during childhood or adolescence.An uncomplicated pregnancy is possible, even with doses as high as 54 Gy. Therefore, tumour treatment doses alone cannot at present be used to accurately predict uterine damage. LIMITATIONS REASONS FOR CAUTION Much of the data cannot be readily extrapolated to adult women who have had uterine radiation and the publications concerning adult women treated with AP RT are largely limited to case reports. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This analysis offers clinical guidance and assists with patient counselling. It is important to include patients who have undergone AP RT or TBI in prospective studies to provide further evidence regarding uterine function, pregnancy outcomes and correlation of imaging with clinical outcomes. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS This study received no funding and there are no conflicts of interest. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Rozen
- Reproductive Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - P Rogers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - S Chander
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - R Anderson
- University of Edinburgh, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health Queens Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
| | - O McNally
- Royal Women's Hospital, Gynae-Oncology Unit, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - M Umstad
- Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne School of BioSciences, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - A Winship
- Development and Stem Cells Program, Monash University Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia.,Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - K Hutt
- Development and Stem Cells Program, Monash University Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - W T Teh
- Reproductive Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - A Dobrotwir
- Royal Women's Hospital, Radiology, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - R Hart
- University of Western Australia, School of Womens and Infants Health University of Western Australia King Edward Memorial Hospital Subiaco, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - W Ledger
- University of New South Wales, School of Womens and Childrens Health Level 1, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - K Stern
- Reproductive Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bräuner EV, Hansen ÅM, Doherty DA, Dickinson JE, Handelsman DJ, Hickey M, Skakkebæk NE, Juul A, Hart R. The association between in-utero exposure to stressful life events during pregnancy and male reproductive function in a cohort of 20-year-old offspring: The Raine Study. Hum Reprod 2020; 34:1345-1355. [PMID: 31143949 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dez070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Is exposure to gestational stress in the critical time window for the normal differentiation and growth of male reproductive tissue associated with male reproductive function in offspring in later life? SUMMARY ANSWER Exposure to stressful life events (SLEs) in early, but not late gestation, are associated with reduced adult male reproductive function, consistent with the hypothesis that events during early prenatal life programme adult male reproductive function. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN Animal studies suggest that gestational stress may impact on the reproductive function of male offspring, but human evidence is sparse. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION Using a prospective longitudinal cohort, we examined the association between number and type of maternal stressors during pregnancy in both early and late gestation and reproductive function in 643 male Generation 2 (offspring) at age 20 years. Mothers and their male Generation 2 (offspring) from The Raine Study participated. Mothers prospectively reported SLEs during pregnancy recorded at gestational weeks 18 and 34 using a standardized 10-point questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS The 643 male Generation 2 (offspring) underwent testicular ultrasound examination and semen analysis and provided serum for reproductive hormone analysis. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to examine associations. MAIN RESULTS AND ROLE OF CHANCE Of 643 recruited males, 407 (63%) were exposed to at least one SLE in early gestation. Fewer SLEs were reported in late gestation (n = 343, 53%). Maternal SLE exposure in early gestation was negatively associated with total sperm count (β = -0.31, 95% CI -0.58; -0.03), number of progressive motile sperm (β = -0.15, 95% CI -0.31; 0.00) and morning serum testosterone concentration (β = -0.04, 95% CI -0.09; -0.00). No similar effects of maternal SLE exposure in late pregnancy were detected. The large sample size and an objective detailed direct assessment of adult male reproductive function with strict external quality control for sperm quality, as well as detailed prospectively collected information on prenatal SLEs in two distinct time windows of pregnancy reported by the women in early and late gestation along with other risk factors, imply minimal possibility of recall, information bias and selection bias. When assessing our results, we adjusted for a priori chosen confounders, but residual confounding or confounding by factors unbeknown to us cannot be ruled out. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION It is not possible to measure how SLEs impacted differently on the mother's experience or perception of stress. Resilience (coping) gradients may alter cortisol levels and thus modify the associations we observed and the mothers' own perception of stress severity may have provided a more precise estimate of her exposure. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Our findings suggest that exposure to SLEs in early, but not late gestation, are associated with reduced adult male reproductive function. Improved support for women with exposure to SLEs during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester, may improve the reproductive health of their male offspring in later life. Intervention studies of improved pregnancy support could provide more insight into this association and more information is needed about the potential specific epigenetic mechanisms underlying this association. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) The male fertility sub-study was funded by NHMRC Grant 634 457. The core management of the Raine Study is funded by University of Western Australia, Curtin University, Telethon Kids Institute, Women and Infants Research Foundation, Edith Cowan University, Murdoch University, The University of Notre Dame Australia and Raine Medical Research foundation. Dr Bräuner's salary was supported by Læge Sofus Carl Emil Friis og Hustru Olga Doris Friis foundation in Denmark. All authors declare no competing interests. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Bräuner
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Å M Hansen
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen Denmark
| | - D A Doherty
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - J E Dickinson
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - D J Handelsman
- ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW Australia
| | - M Hickey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - N E Skakkebæk
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Juul
- Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen Denmark.,The International Research and Research Training Centre in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Hart
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Bethesda Hospital, Claremont, Western Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Measurement of CP-Averaged Observables in the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} Decay. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:011802. [PMID: 32678626 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.011802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An angular analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}(→K^{+}π^{-})μ^{+}μ^{-} decay is presented using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb^{-1} of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. The full set of CP-averaged observables are determined in bins of the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system. Contamination from decays with the K^{+}π^{-} system in an S-wave configuration is taken into account. The tension seen between the previous LHCb results and the standard model predictions persists with the new data. The precise value of the significance of this tension depends on the choice of theory nuisance parameters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Universite Grenoble Alpes, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia)
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
McDougall R, Spector D, Hart R, Dycus D, SO C, Erb H. Patient Weight is a Risk Factor for Implant Removal Following Canine TPLO: 747 Cases from Two Referral Centers. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R McDougall
- Surgery, Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - D Spector
- Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - R Hart
- Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - D Dycus
- Surgery Department, Veterinary Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, United States
| | - Canapp SO
- Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, United States
| | - H Erb
- Epidemiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Observation of New Ξ_{c}^{0} Baryons Decaying to Λ_{c}^{+}K^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:222001. [PMID: 32567908 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.222001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The Λ_{c}^{+}K^{-} mass spectrum is studied with a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment. Three Ξ_{c}^{0} states are observed with a large significance and their masses and natural widths are measured to be m[Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0}]=2923.04±0.25±0.20±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0}]=7.1±0.8±1.8 MeV, m[Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0}]=2938.55±0.21±0.17±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0}]=10.2±0.8±1.1 MeV, m[Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0}]=2964.88±0.26±0.14±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0}]=14.1±0.9±1.3 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the limited knowledge of the Λ_{c}^{+} mass. The Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0} and Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0} baryons are new states. The Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0} state is in the vicinity of the known Ξ_{c}(2970)^{0} baryon; however, their masses and natural widths differ significantly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Baptista Leite
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - I Neri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Petridis
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Search for the Rare Decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:211802. [PMID: 32530675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.211802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A search for the decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} is performed using data collected with the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2, and 2 fb^{-1}, respectively. No signal is observed. Assuming no contribution from B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} decays, an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<9.4(11.2)×10^{-9} is obtained at 90(95)% confidence level. If no B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} contribution is assumed, a limit of B(B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<2.5(3.0)×10^{-9} is determined at 90(95)% confidence level. These upper limits are more than one order of magnitude lower than the previous values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Cai Y, Iwasaki M, Motooka D, Liu DX, Yu S, Cooper K, Hart R, Adams R, Burdette T, Postnikova EN, Kurtz J, St Claire M, Ye C, Kuhn JH, Martínez-Sobrido L, de la Torre JC. A Lassa Virus Live-Attenuated Vaccine Candidate Based on Rearrangement of the Intergenic Region. mBio 2020; 11:e00186-20. [PMID: 32209677 PMCID: PMC7157513 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00186-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Lassa virus (LASV) poses a significant public health problem within the regions of Lassa fever endemicity in Western Africa. LASV infects several hundred thousand individuals yearly, and a considerable number of Lassa fever cases are associated with high morbidity and lethality. No approved LASV vaccine is available, and current therapy is limited to an off-label usage of ribavirin that is only partially effective and associated with significant side effects. The impact of Lassa fever on human health, together with the limited existing countermeasures, highlights the importance of developing effective vaccines against LASV. Here, we present the development and characterization of a recombinant LASV (rLASV) vaccine candidate [rLASV(IGR/S-S)], which is based on the presence of the noncoding intergenic region (IGR) of the small (S) genome segment (S-IGR) in both large (L) and S LASV segments. In cultured cells, rLASV(IGR/S-S) was modestly less fit than wild-type rLASV (rLASV-WT). rLASV(IGR/S-S) was highly attenuated in guinea pigs, and a single subcutaneous low dose of the virus completely protected against otherwise lethal infection with LASV-WT. Moreover, rLASV(IGR/S-S) was genetically stable during serial passages in cultured cells. These findings indicate that rLASV(IGR/S-S) can be developed into a LASV live-attenuated vaccine (LAV) that has the same antigenic composition as LASV-WT and a well-defined mechanism of attenuation that overcomes concerns about increased virulence that could be caused by genetic changes in the LAV during multiple rounds of multiplication.IMPORTANCE Lassa virus (LASV), the causative agent of Lassa fever, infects several hundred thousand people in Western Africa, resulting in many lethal Lassa fever cases. No U.S. Food and Drug Administration-licensed countermeasures are available to prevent or treat LASV infection. We describe the generation of a novel LASV live-attenuated vaccine candidate rLASV(IGR/S-S), which is based on the replacement of the large genomic segment noncoding intergenic region (IGR) with that of the small genome segment. rLASV(IGR/S-S) is less fit in cell culture than wild-type virus and does not cause clinical signs in inoculated guinea pigs. Importantly, rLASV(IGR/S-S) protects immunized guinea pigs against an otherwise lethal exposure to LASV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingyun Cai
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Masaharu Iwasaki
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
- Laboratory of Emerging Viral Diseases, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Daisuke Motooka
- Laboratory of Pathogen Detection and Identification, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - David X Liu
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Shuiqing Yu
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Kurt Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Ricky Adams
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Tracey Burdette
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Elena N Postnikova
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Jonathan Kurtz
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Marisa St Claire
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Chengjin Ye
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Jens H Kuhn
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Luis Martínez-Sobrido
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Juan Carlos de la Torre
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovska J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring M, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther P, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trippl C, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Volkov V, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Isospin Amplitudes in Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ(Σ^{0}) and Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΞ^{0}(Λ) Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:111802. [PMID: 32242683 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.111802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ratios of isospin amplitudes in hadron decays are a useful probe of the interplay between weak and strong interactions and allow searches for physics beyond the standard model. We present the first results on isospin amplitudes in b-baryon decays, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.5 fb^{-1}, collected with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at center of mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. The isospin amplitude ratio |A_{1}(Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΣ^{0})/A_{0}(Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ)|, where the subscript on A indicates the final-state isospin, is measured to be less than 1/21.8 at 95% confidence level. The Cabibbo suppressed Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ decay is observed for the first time, allowing for the measurement |A_{0}(Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ)/A_{1/2}(Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΞ^{0})|=0.37±0.06±0.02, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Beliy
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovska
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Volkov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovska J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring M, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trippl C, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Volkov V, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. First Observation of Excited Ω_{b}^{-} States. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:082002. [PMID: 32167334 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.082002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report four narrow peaks in the Ξ_{b}^{0}K^{-} mass spectrum obtained using pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^{-1} recorded by the LHCb experiment. Referring to these states by their mass, the mass values are m[Ω_{b}(6316)^{-}]=6315.64±0.31±0.07±0.50 MeV, m[Ω_{b}(6330)^{-}]=6330.30±0.28±0.07±0.50 MeV, m[Ω_{b}(6340)^{-}]=6339.71±0.26±0.05±0.50 MeV, m[Ω_{b}(6350)^{-}]=6349.88±0.35±0.05±0.50 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and the last is due to the knowledge of the Ξ_{b}^{0} mass. The natural widths of the three lower mass states are consistent with zero, and the 90% confidence-level upper limits are determined to be Γ[Ω_{b}(6316)^{-}]<2.8 MeV, Γ[Ω_{b}(6330)^{-}]<3.1 MeV and Γ[Ω_{b}(6340)^{-}]<1.5 MeV. The natural width of the Ω_{b}(6350)^{-} peak is 1.4_{-0.8}^{+1.0}±0.1 MeV, which is 2.5σ from zero and corresponds to an upper limit of 2.8 MeV. The peaks have local significances ranging from 3.6σ to 7.2σ. After accounting for the look-elsewhere effect, the significances of the Ω_{b}(6316)^{-} and Ω_{b}(6330)^{-} peaks are reduced to 2.1σ and 2.6σ, respectively, while the two higher mass peaks exceed 5σ. The observed peaks are consistent with expectations for excited Ω_{b}^{-} resonances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovska
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria (associated Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia)
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Volkov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Battista V, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovska J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dzhelyadin R, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring M, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hidalgo Charman R, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jalocha J, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kuonen AK, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lemaitre F, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lionetto F, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maguire K, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pikies M, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Ravonel Salzgeber M, Reboud M, Redi F, Reichert S, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Stefkova S, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trippl C, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Tilburg J, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Volkov V, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Winn M, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Search for A^{'}→μ^{+}μ^{-} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:041801. [PMID: 32058729 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Searches are performed for both promptlike and long-lived dark photons, A^{'}, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. These searches look for A^{'}→μ^{+}μ^{-} decays using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb^{-1} collected with the LHCb detector. Neither search finds evidence for a signal, and 90% confidence-level exclusion limits are placed on the γ-A^{'} kinetic mixing strength. The promptlike A^{'} search explores the mass region from near the dimuon threshold up to 70 GeV and places the most stringent constraints to date on dark photons with 214<m(A^{'})≲740 MeV and 10.6<m(A^{'})≲30 GeV. The search for long-lived A^{'}→μ^{+}μ^{-} decays places world-leading constraints on low-mass dark photons with lifetimes O(1) ps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Battista
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Beliy
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovska
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - D Decamp
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - R Hidalgo Charman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Jalocha
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A K Kuonen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Lemaitre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - K Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pikies
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Reboud
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Reichert
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA [associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA]
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Stefkova
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Volkov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Winn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Hart R, NÁhlÍk D, PaŠa L. [Derotational Intertrochanteric Osteotomy in Habitual Dislocation of the Patella]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2020; 87:404-408. [PMID: 33408005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The preoperative planning in habitual dislocation of the patella should take into account all pathologies and the procedure should address all abnormalities. One of them might be also the rotational deformity of the femur. The purpose of this prospective study was to confirm the hypothesis that the only correction of pathological femoral anteversion by derotational intertrochanteric osteotomy (in the absence of another pathology) or the correction of femoral anteversion with simultaneous reconstruction of the patellofemoral joint provide adequate stability for the patellofemoral joint, with respect to the elimination of the risk of recurrent dislocation of the patella. MATERIAL AND METHODS In the course of 15 years, 17 patients (20 knee joints) with habitual dislocation of the patella were included in the study, in whom the CT scan also confirmed the femoral anteversion of 35° and greater. The group was female-dominant, often with BMI > 30. The mean age was 26 years. In 4 cases only derotational intertrochanteric osteotomy was performed, in 16 patients the osteotomy was followed by the stabilization of the patella in the knee region (always individually in dependence on the diagnosed pathology), of whom in 2 cases as the second step procedure because of thrombophilic disorders detected earlier. Immediately after the surgery, or at 6 weeks postoperatively (depending on the knee procedure done), individual rehabilitation was commenced. Partial weight bearing was recommended for the period of 3 months after the surgery. The mean follow-up period was 39 months (minimum of 36 months). RESULTS In one case a failure of osteosynthesis was observed and revision osteosynthesis with an intramedullary nail was performed. In all the other cases, primary healing of the osteotomy was achieved. The other complications were less significant (1 case of asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis of the lower limb, evacuation of subcutaneous haematoma in 1 case, 3 cases of the knee stiffness solved by manipulation under general anaesthesia at 6 weeks after surgery). Recurrent patellar dislocation was not observed in any of the patients. No pain in the upper thigh was reported by patients during the last follow-up control (at least 3 years postoperatively). Three female patients reported an isolated feeling of patellar instability. DISCUSSION There are very few studies focusing on the femoral derotational osteotomy for habitual dislocation of the patella in world literature. If any at all, they concern supracondylar and not intertrochanteric femoral osteotomy and the groups of patients were smaller than the group evaluated by us. CONCLUSIONS Preoperative planning for habitual dislocation of the patella should definitely reflect all pathologies. Therefore, the femoral derotational osteotomy should certainly be mastered by the orthopaedic surgeon, though it is a larger and more exacting procedure than patellar stabilizations in the knee region. Indications for this type of osteotomy should include anteversion greater than 30°, or 35°. The derotational intertrochanteric osteotomy alone or its combination with the stabilization of the patella in the knee region brings reliable results with no risk of recurrent dislocation. Key words: patella, habitual dislocation, femur, anteversion, derotational osteotomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Hart
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
BielÁk J, Hart R. [Occult Injuries to Posterior Pelvic Segment in Elderly Patients with Pubic Rami Fractures]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2020; 87:409-413. [PMID: 33408006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The incidence of pelvic fractures in geriatric population has been increasing. The diagnostic method of first choice is plain pelvic anteroposterior X-ray which, however, mostly reveals merely the pubic rami fractures. The pain caused by undiagnosed lesion of the posterior pelvic segment may substantially reduce the patient s mobility, thus also their self-sufficiency which is crucial in elderly patients. The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the incidence of an occult injury to the posterior pelvic ring in patients with an X-ray finding of pubic rami fractures only. MATERIAL AND METHODS Throughout a three-year period (2017-2019), the incidence of an occult injury to the posterior pelvic ring was evaluated by means of a CT scan in 50 patients aged 65 years and over, in whom the plain anteroposterior pelvic radiograph initially revealed only the pubic rami fractures. The mean age of 35 women and 15 men was 76 years (the range of 65-94 years). RESULTS In 15 patients (30%) only, the CT scan confirmed the isolated pubic rami fracture. In the remaining 35 cases (70%), the CT scan revealed an injury to the posterior pelvic segment, namely in 32 cases ipsilaterally, in one case contralaterally and in two patients bilaterally. In 4 patients (8%) only, signs of the injury to the posterior pelvic segment were subsequently found on the plain X-ray of the pelvis. DISCUSSION Diagnosis of a pubic rami fracture in geriatric patients solely based on the performed X-ray can be misleading. It has been proven in our prospective study that majority of injuries to posterior pelvic ring is not detected on the plain X-ray, which is also the conclusion arrived at by foreign authors. The CT scan alone can safely determine the actual extent of the pelvic injury. While the isolated injuries to the anterior pelvic ring show biomechanical stability, and thus are less painful and can be successfully treated non-operatively, the associated injuries to the posterior pelvic ring can cause a certain degree of instability, which has to be reflected in treatment strategy. CONCLUSIONS Injuries to the posterior pelvic segment in geriatric population are much more frequent than expected. They are, however, rarely distinguishable on a plain radiograph. Often times, only the pubic rami fractures are clearly visible. The fractures of posterior segment tend to be accompanied by a higher number of complications and a worse prognosis. A reliable method to detect these injuries is the unenhanced CT scan of the pelvis that should be performed routinely in all the patients with pubic rami fractures identified on a radiograph. In cases when pain substantially limits the mobilisation of the patients, minimally invasive surgical treatment should be considered. Key words: pelvic ring injury, pubic rami, geriatric population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J BielÁk
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Battista V, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birnkraut A, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Boubdir M, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Dosil Suárez A, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dzhelyadin R, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gazzoni G, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heß M, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hidalgo Charman R, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huard ZC, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jalocha J, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Karodia S, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Khurewathanakul C, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozeiha M, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kuonen AK, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lemaitre F, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li PR, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lionetto F, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maguire K, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Michielin E, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller J, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pikies M, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Ravonel Salzgeber M, Reboud M, Redi F, Reichert S, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santangelo P, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Stefkova S, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stocchi A, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valat S, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Tilburg J, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Volkov V, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Voneki B, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Winn M, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Observation of New Resonances in the Λ_{b}^{0}π^{+}π^{-} System. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:152001. [PMID: 31702304 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.152001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the observation of a new structure in the Λ_{b}^{0}π^{+}π^{-} spectrum using the full LHCb data set of pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb^{-1}, collected at sqrt[s]=7, 8, and 13 TeV. A study of the structure suggests its interpretation as a superposition of two almost degenerate narrow states. The masses and widths of these states are measured to be m_{Λ_{b}(6146)^{0}}=6146.17±0.33±0.22±0.16 MeV,m_{Λ_{b}(6152)^{0}}=6152.51±0.26±0.22±0.16 MeV,Γ_{Λ_{b}(6146)^{0}}=2.9±1.3±0.3 MeV,Γ_{Λ_{b}(6152)^{0}}=2.1±0.8±0.3 MeV,with a mass splitting of Δm=6.34±0.32±0.02 MeV, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic. The third uncertainty for the mass measurements derives from the knowledge of the mass of the Λ_{b}^{0} baryon. The measured masses and widths of these new excited states suggest their possible interpretation as a doublet of Λ_{b}(1D)^{0} states.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Battista
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Beliy
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Birnkraut
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Boubdir
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - D Dutta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F A Garcia Rosales
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Gazzoni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Hadjivasiliou
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - R Hidalgo Charman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z C Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Jalocha
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Karodia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Khurewathanakul
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Kozeiha
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - A K Kuonen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Lemaitre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P-R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (ihep), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - K Maguire
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Penso
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pikies
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Reichert
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Santangelo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Stefkova
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Stocchi
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (ihep), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Valat
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Volkov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Voneki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (ihep), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Winn
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Blakely C, Smith L, Hart R, Branscombe P, Campbell D, Shi M, Thakrar A, Al Turki M. BUSTING THE CLOT BURDEN: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SLOW THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY PROTOCOL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MECHANICAL VALVE THROMBOSIS. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|
31
|
Blakely C, Hart R, VanDam G, Smith L, Hazell M, Campbell D, Branscombe P, Abdollah H. THE SHOCKING REALITY - ADOLESCENTS LIVING WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
|
32
|
Campbell D, Glover B, Parkash R, Laforest R, Abdollah H, Duhn L, Yeung C, Hopman W, Hamiltion A, Foisy M, Hart R, Baranchuk A, Blakely C. INFORMING FUTURE GUIDELINES AND POLICY FROM THE PATIENTS' PERSPECTIVE ON CARDIAC IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE REMOTE MONITORING: A MASTERS PROJECT FINAL RESULTS. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
33
|
Liu DX, Perry DL, DeWald LE, Cai Y, Hagen KR, Cooper TK, Huzella LM, Hart R, Bonilla A, Bernbaum JG, Janosko KB, Adams R, Johnson RF, Kuhn JH, Schnell MJ, Crozier I, Jahrling PB, de la Torre JC. Persistence of Lassa Virus Associated With Severe Systemic Arteritis in Convalescing Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus). J Infect Dis 2019; 219:1818-1822. [PMID: 30517671 PMCID: PMC6500557 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lassa fever (LF) survivors develop various clinical manifestations including polyserositis, myalgia, epididymitis, and hearing loss weeks to months after recovery from acute infection. We demonstrate a systemic lymphoplasmacytic and histiocytic arteritis and periarteritis in guinea pigs more than 2 months after recovery from acute Lassa virus (LASV) infection. LASV was detected in the arterial tunica media smooth muscle cells by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and transmission electron microscopy. Our results suggest that the sequelae of LASV infection may be due to virus persistence resulting in systemic vascular damage. These findings shed light on the pathogenesis of LASV sequelae in convalescent human survivors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David X Liu
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Donna L Perry
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Lisa Evans DeWald
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Yingyun Cai
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Katie R Hagen
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Timothy K Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Louis M Huzella
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Amanda Bonilla
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - John G Bernbaum
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Krisztina B Janosko
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Ricky Adams
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Reed F Johnson
- Emerging Viral Pathogens Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Maryland
| | - Jens H Kuhn
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Matthias J Schnell
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ian Crozier
- Clinical Monitoring Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. Support to: NIAID/IRF, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Peter B Jahrling
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Juan C de la Torre
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Costello MF, Misso ML, Balen A, Boyle J, Devoto L, Garad RM, Hart R, Johnson L, Jordan C, Legro RS, Norman RJ, Mocanu E, Qiao J, Rodgers RJ, Rombauts L, Tassone EC, Thangaratinam S, Vanky E, Teede HJ. Evidence summaries and recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: assessment and treatment of infertility. Hum Reprod Open 2019; 2019:hoy021. [PMID: 31486807 PMCID: PMC6396642 DOI: 10.1093/hropen/hoy021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What is the recommended assessment and management of infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), based on the best available evidence, clinical expertize and consumer preference? SUMMARY ANSWER International evidence-based guidelines, including 44 recommendations and practice points, addressed prioritized questions to promote consistent, evidence-based care and improve the experience and health outcomes of infertile women with PCOS. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Previous guidelines on PCOS lacked rigorous evidence-based processes, failed to engage consumer and multidisciplinary perspectives or were outdated. The assessment and management of infertile women with PCOS are inconsistent. The needs of women with PCOS are not being adequately met and evidence practice gaps persist. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Governance included a six continent international advisory and a project board, a multidisciplinary international guideline development group (GDG), consumer and translation committees. Extensive health professional and consumer engagement informed the guideline scope and priorities. The engaged international society-nominated panel included endocrinology, gynaecology, reproductive endocrinology, obstetrics, public health and other experts, alongside consumers, project management, evidence synthesis and translation experts. Thirty-seven societies and organizations covering 71 countries engaged in the process. Extensive online communication and two face-to-face meetings over 15 months addressed 19 prioritized clinical questions involving nine evidence-based reviews and 10 narrative reviews. Evidence-based recommendations (EBRs) were formulated prior to consensus voting within the guideline panel. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION International evidence-based guideline development engaged professional societies and consumer organizations with multidisciplinary experts and women with PCOS directly involved at all stages. A (AGREE) II-compliant processes were followed, with extensive evidence synthesis. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was applied across evidence quality, desirable and undesirable consequences, feasibility, acceptability, cost, implementation and ultimately recommendation strength. The guideline was peer-reviewed by special interest groups across our partner and collaborating societies and consumer organizations, was independently assessed against AGREE II criteria and underwent methodological review. This guideline was approved by all members of the GDG and has been approved by the NHMRC. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The quality of evidence (QOE) for the EBRs in the assessment and management of infertility in PCOS included very low (n = 1), low (n = 9) and moderate (n = 4) quality with no EBRs based on high-quality evidence. The guideline provides 14 EBRs, 10 clinical consensus recommendations (CCRs) and 20 clinical practice points on the assessment and management of infertility in PCOS. Key changes in this guideline include emphasizing evidence-based fertility therapy, including cheaper and safer fertility management. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Overall evidence is generally of low to moderate quality, requiring significantly greater research in this neglected, yet common condition. Regional health systems vary and a process for adaptation of this guideline is provided. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS The international guideline for the assessment and management of infertility in PCOS provides clinicians with clear advice on best practice based on the best available evidence, expert multidisciplinary input and consumer preferences. Research recommendations have been generated and a comprehensive multifaceted dissemination and translation program supports the guideline with an integrated evaluation program. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) The guideline was primarily funded by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) supported by a partnership with ESHRE and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). GDG members did not receive payment. Travel expenses were covered by the sponsoring organizations. Disclosures of conflicts of interest were declared at the outset and updated throughout the guideline process, aligned with NHMRC guideline processes. Dr Costello has declared shares in Virtus Health and past sponsorship from Merck Serono for conference presentations. Prof. Norman has declared a minor shareholder interest in the IVF unit Fertility SA, travel support from Merck and grants from Ferring. Prof. Norman also has scientific advisory board duties for Ferring. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This article was not externally peer-reviewed by Human Reproduction Open.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M F Costello
- School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, High St, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - M L Misso
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Monash Health, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Balen
- Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Leeds Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
| | - J Boyle
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Monash Health, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
| | - L Devoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - R M Garad
- Monash Health, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia.,National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence in PCOS, Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Hart
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
| | - L Johnson
- Victorian Assisted Reproductive Treatment Authority, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Jordan
- Victorian Assisted Reproductive Treatment Authority, Victoria, Australia.,Genea Hollywood Fertility, 190 Cambridge St, Wembley WA, Australia
| | - R S Legro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State University College of Medicine, USA
| | - R J Norman
- National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence in PCOS, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - E Mocanu
- Royal College of Surgeons, Rotunda Hospital, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Qiao
- Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian Qu, Beijing Shi, China
| | - R J Rodgers
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide and Fertility SA, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - L Rombauts
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - E C Tassone
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Monash Health, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S Thangaratinam
- Barts Research Centre for Women's Health (BARC), Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - E Vanky
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - H J Teede
- Monash Health, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia.,National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence in PCOS, Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Hart R. Bleeding from lumbar ventral epidural venous plexus managed with hemostatic agent from oxidized non-regenerated cellulose. Rozhl Chir 2019; 98:245-247. [PMID: 31331180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bleeding from epidural blood vessels may be an unpleasant complication during surgery of the lumbar spine, which is often difficult to manage with electrocoagulation. The use of local hemostatic agents is a possible solution. This paper presents the first experience with an agent of oxidized non-regenerated cellulose. METHODS The agent of oxidized non-regenerated cellulose was used in 21 patients (12 women and 9 men) to stop bleeding from the ventral epidural lumbar venous plexus. It was always removed before the end of the operation. RESULTS In all cases, bleeding was stopped within 2 minutes. Bleeding did not recur until the end of surgery (even after removal of the agent). No early or other complications were observed in the patients studied. CONCLUSION The agent of oxidized non-regenerated cellulose appears to be a rational and effective solution for bleeding from epidural veins in the lumbar spine.
Collapse
|
36
|
Buček F, Komzák M, Hart R. [Rotational Knee Joint Kinematics before and after Unicompartmental Medial Arthroplasty, Comparison with a Healthy Knee Joint]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2019; 86:33-38. [PMID: 30843511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The authors in their study compare the knee joint kinematics in patients before and after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and in the group of healthy volunteers. This study aims to confirm or reject the hypothesis that UKA preserves the physiological knee joint kinematics. MATERIAL AND METHODS In the course of 2015 and 2016 a total of 20 patients with grade III-IV medial knee joint osteoarthritis and 20 healthy volunteers were included in the study. In the first group of patients the standard Oxford™ unicompartmental knee prosthesis was implanted using kinematic navigation and the reference data were collected before and after the knee joint replacement. In the group of healthy volunteers an arthroscopic examination and subsequent data collection were performed in order to conduct a kinematic analysis. Subsequently, a statistical analysis of data was carried out and the groups were compared. RESULTS In our study two parameters were compared. The first was the maximum rotational movement of the tibia relative to the femur (rotational stability) in each of the degrees of flexion (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120°). In this case, the knee joints prior to UKA showed laxity at all examined degrees. At 0° flexion the preoperative range was -14.3° to 8.2° and it improved to -3.4° to 7.3° postoperatively, at 30° it was -15.3° to 15.8° preoperatively and -13.3° to 8.2° postoperatively. At 90° flexion the rotation of the knee joint before the UKA was -24.2° to 13.2°, while after the implantation the rotation improved to -19.3° to 11.7°. The second monitored parameter was the position of tibia with respect to the femur during the passive flexion test. The position in full extension before the implantation is 5.6° internal rotation compared to 2.7° external rotation after the implantation. The knee joint before the implantation shows minimum flexion/internal rotation throughout the entire flexion range. The postimplant values of flexion get close to the values obtained in a healthy knee joint. The data collected from the healthy knee joints were used as reference data. DISCUSSION The outcomes of our study correspond with the conclusions arrived at by other authors. The arthrotic process affects the knee joint kinematics by causing joint laxity and relative ACL insufficiency. This results in further progression of joint damage, the loss of the screw-home mechanism. In our study we benefit from the use of navigation in the intraosseous fixation, which compared to the other techniques enables more accurate data collection. CONCLUSIONS The arthritic process affecting the knee joint results in altered kinematics and biomechanics of the affected knee joint. This is manifested at both the axial and sagittal plane, when the kinematics fails to equal that of the healthy joint. The implantation of the medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty improves the kinematics of the knee joint and helps achieve the requested values and stabilises the knee joint. Key words:medial gonarthrosis, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, knee joint kinematics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Buček
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Feranec M, Hart R, Kozák T, Komzák M. [Hinged Elbow External Fixation for Severe Elbow Stiffness]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2019; 86:136-140. [PMID: 31070573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The elbow is a highly constrained synovial hinge joint that frequently becomes stiff after injury. Grade 4 elbow stiffness (ankylosis) is a strongly limiting factor in the patient s daily activities and is difficult to treat. Hinged external fixation of the elbow provides the advantages of static fixation with the benefits of continued motion of the joint. The goal of our study was to assess the improvement in the range of motion of the elbow after surgical arthrolysis using a posterior extensile approach to the joint with or without using external fixation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixteen patients aged between 19 and 46 years with grade 4 elbow stiffness were operated on. The stiffness was caused by the following pathologies: 7 elbow dislocations, 3 radial head fractures, 4 distal humeral fractures, 2 fracture-dislocations. The average range of motion before surgery was 14° (range 0°-20°). The average interval between primary injury and arthrolysis was 24 months (9-60 months). The clinical assessment before and after the surgery was based on the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS). The average follow-up was 30 months (18-50 months). Arthrolysis was completed by application of an external fixator in eight patients. RESULTS A few common complications were observed, including the injury to adjacent neurovascular structures (two cases of temporary irritation of the ulnar nerve, one case of temporary irritation of the radial nerve) and three cases of pin-track infections. None of the patients showed elbow instability. In Group I, in which external fixation was used, the average MEP score increased from 51 points (range, 30 to 70) to 78 points (range, 55 to 90). The average range of motion at the final follow-up was 93° (range, 75°-135°). In Group II, in which no external fixation was used, the average MEP score increased from 53 points (range, 35 to 70) to 76 points (range, 55 to 85). The gain in flexion-extension was 88° (range, 65°-135°). The final improvement in the range of motion depended mostly on the severity of preoperative stiffness and subsequent surgery. DISCUSSION The surgical arthrolysis of the ankylosed elbow is not a procedure commonly performed by majority of hospitals. A precise surgical technique is a prerequisite for success of the procedure. The type of injury did not seem to influence the final result. Articular external fixation potentially provides stability while permitting the movement. CONCLUSIONS Open arthrolysis of a severe elbow contracture results in a substantial gain in motion (with or without using elbow external fixation) and gives reliable long-lasting results. The minimal improvement in motion provided by the hinge fixator does not justify the associated increase in the risk of complications. Key words:stiffed elbow, arthrolysis, external fixation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Feranec
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Cooper TK, Sword J, Johnson JC, Bonilla A, Hart R, Liu DX, Bernbaum JG, Cooper K, Jahrling PB, Hensley LE. New Insights Into Marburg Virus Disease Pathogenesis in the Rhesus Macaque Model. J Infect Dis 2018; 218:S423-S433. [PMID: 30053050 PMCID: PMC6249607 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, several studies have been performed to delineate the development and progression of Marburg virus infection in nonhuman primates (NHPs), primarily to clarify the mechanisms of severe (fatal) disease. After the 2013-2016 Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in Western Africa, there has been a reassessment of the available filovirus animal models and the utility of these to faithfully recapitulate human disease. The high lethality of the NHP models has raised doubts as to their ability to provide meaningful data for the full spectrum of disease observed in humans. Of particular interest are the etiologic and pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying postconvalescent sequelae observed in human survivors of EVD and Marburg virus disease (MVD). In the current study, we evaluated the lesions of MVD in NHPs; however, in contrast to previous studies, we focused on the potential for development of sequelae similar to those reported in human survivors of MVD and EVD. We found that during acute MVD in the macaque model, there is frequent inflammation of peripheral nerves, autonomic ganglia, and the iris of the eye. Furthermore, we demonstrate viral infection of the ocular ciliary body and retina, testis, epididymis, ovary, oviduct, uterine endometrium, prostate, and mammary gland. These findings are relevant for both development of postconvalescent sequelae and the natural transmission of virus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Jennifer Sword
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Joshua C Johnson
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Amanda Bonilla
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - David X Liu
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - John G Bernbaum
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Kurt Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Peter B Jahrling
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Lisa E Hensley
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Hart R, Blakely C, Hart R, Hazell M, Smith L, Snider L, Bisleri G. A STICKY SITUATION: DOES THROMBOCYTOPENIA INCREASE RISK FOR MAJOR ADVERSE EVENTS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING STENTLESS TISSUE VALVE IMPLANTATION? Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
|
40
|
Snider L, Blakely C, Branscombe P, Campbell D, Hart R, Hazell M, Ryan L, Abunassar J. HEALING A BROKEN HEART - AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT TAKOTSUBO CARDIOMYOPATHY. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
|
41
|
Wheaton CJ, Mylniczenko ND, Rimoldi JM, Gadepalli RSVS, Hart R, O'Hara BR, Evans AN. Challenges, pitfalls and surprises: development and validation of a monoclonal antibody for enzyme immunoassay of the steroid 1α-hydroxycorticosterone in elasmobranch species. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2018; 265:83-89. [PMID: 29409969 PMCID: PMC6068012 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sharks and rays are popular species used in wildlife ecotourism and aquariums to educate the public on the behavior, ecology and conservation challenges of elasmobranchs. To understand long-term physiological health and welfare under varying social and husbandry conditions, we developed and validated an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to measure stress/ionoregulatory hormones in managed and semi-free range southern rays (Hypanus americanus). Banked serum and interrenal samples from 27 female rays managed at Disney's The Seas with Nemo and Friends® and Castaway Cay were used to evaluate measurement of 1α-hydroxycorticosterone (1αOHB) relative to corticosterone (B). Although commercial EIAs are available for B, those tested exhibit only low relative cross-reactivity to 1αOHB (3-5%). To improve measurement of 1αOHB, we developed a monoclonal antibody using a synthesized 1αOHB-derivative for evaluation using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and EIA. Relative displacements of cross-reactant compounds showed that the antibody had good sensitivity for the target antigen 1αOHB, and low sensitivity to related steroids (desoxycorticosterone and B), but greater sensitivity to 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Tests of competitive vs. noncompetitive EIA formats, reagent titration, and incubation times of the antibody and conjugate were used to optimize sensitivity, repeatability and precision of measured 1αOHB in standards and samples (4 ng/ml, 90% binding). Tests of sample pre-treatment (pH adjustment) and extraction with varying solvent polarity were used to optimize measurement of 1αOHB in <1 ml (serum) or 1 g (interrenal) samples. HPLC analysis revealed the 1αOHB EIA to be superior for measurement of 1αOHB compared to use of a B EIA with or without HPLC fractioning. Results may prove useful for extrapolation to guide best practices for 1αOHB measurement in other elasmobranch species. Improved measurement of stress/ionoregulatory hormones in sharks and rays will be important for many aspects of collection, transport, medical treatment in aquaria and conservation management of these charismatic and ecologically important species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catharine J Wheaton
- Animals, Science and Environment, Disney's Animal Kingdom® and the Seas with Nemo and Friends®, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830, USA.
| | - Natalie D Mylniczenko
- Animals, Science and Environment, Disney's Animal Kingdom® and the Seas with Nemo and Friends®, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830, USA
| | - John M Rimoldi
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Rama S V S Gadepalli
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - R Hart
- Research and Development, Arbor Assays L.L.C., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA
| | - Bobbi R O'Hara
- Research and Development, Arbor Assays L.L.C., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA
| | - Andrew N Evans
- Department of Coastal Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Ocean Springs, MS 39564, USA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Abstract
During soil survey in the Deeside district of Aberdeenshire, a light greenish-yellow clay-like material was observed penetrating and coating the altered rock along a vein in a granite outcrop freshly exposed in road-widening operations one mile north-east of Ballater. The material occurs in a crush-band in the rock, and the alteration is apparently due to the action of water, but since the band was still highly altered at the base of the exposure (about 25 feet from the surface) it is not certain from the field relationships whether the water was of hydrothermal origin or whether it percolated from the surface.
Collapse
|
43
|
Howlett J, Horwich P, Bullock M, Taylor S, Hart R, Trites J, Rigby M. An unusual presentation of a branchial cleft cyst in a 70-year-old. Otolaryngology Case Reports 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xocr.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
44
|
Horwich P, Rigby MH, MacKay C, Melong J, Williams B, Bullock M, Hart R, Trites J, Taylor SM. Laryngeal recurrence sites in patients previously treated with transoral laser microsurgery for squamous cell carcinoma. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 47:14. [PMID: 29433567 PMCID: PMC5810005 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-018-0266-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The laryngeal framework provides a natural barrier preventing tumour spread to extralaryngeal structures. Transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) may violate these boundaries, altering the pathways of tumor spread for potential recurrences. Our project objective is to describe laryngeal SCC recurrence patterns and overall survival in patients requiring total laryngectomy (TL) after TLM. METHODS Patients undergoing TLM for laryngeal SCC requiring salvage TL were identified from a prospective CO2 laser database containing all patients undergoing TLM for head and neck malignancies at the QEII Health Sciences Center in Halifax, Nova Scotia between March 2002 - May 2014. Surgical pathology reports were analyzed for tumor characteristics, extent of recurrence and invasion of local structures. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to evaluate overall survival, disease specific survival (DSS) and locoregional control. RESULTS Fifteen patients were identified from the database as receiving salvage TL for recurrent disease after initial TLM resection for laryngeal SCC. Final pathology reports demonstrated that 67% (10/15) of patients had thyroid cartilage involvement while 53% (9/15) of patients had cricoid cartilage involvement on salvage TL pathology. 33% (5/15) of patients had perineural invasion and 27% (4/15) had lymphovascular invasion. Mean and median follow-up times were 36.7 months and 26.8 months respectively (range 3.9-112.6). The Kaplan-Meier estimate for overall survival at 36 months was 40% post TL with a standard error (SE) of 13.6%. DSS was 47% (SE 14.2%), and locoregional control was 55% (SE 14.5%) post TL. CONCLUSIONS Laryngeal recurrence sites following TLM seem to be consistent with historical data at known laryngeal sites of vulnerability. Treatment with TLM does not predispose patients to a lower rate of locoregional control and overall survival after total laryngectomy and salvage outcomes are consistent with literature values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Horwich
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada.
| | - M H Rigby
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - C MacKay
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - J Melong
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - B Williams
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - M Bullock
- Department of Pathology, Division of Anatomical Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - R Hart
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - J Trites
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - S M Taylor
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre and Dalhousie University, 3rd Floor Dickson Building, VG Site, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Cooper TK, Huzella L, Johnson JC, Rojas O, Yellayi S, Sun MG, Bavari S, Bonilla A, Hart R, Jahrling PB, Kuhn JH, Zeng X. Histology, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization reveal overlooked Ebola virus target tissues in the Ebola virus disease guinea pig model. Sci Rep 2018; 8:1250. [PMID: 29352230 PMCID: PMC5775334 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19638-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Survivors of Ebola virus infection may become subclinically infected, but whether animal models recapitulate this complication is unclear. Using histology in combination with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in a retrospective review of a guinea pig confirmation-of-virulence study, we demonstrate for the first time Ebola virus infection in hepatic oval cells, the endocardium and stroma of the atrioventricular valves and chordae tendinae, satellite cells of peripheral ganglia, neurofibroblasts and Schwann cells of peripheral nerves and ganglia, smooth muscle cells of the uterine myometrium and vaginal wall, acini of the parotid salivary glands, thyroid follicular cells, adrenal medullary cells, pancreatic islet cells, endometrial glandular and surface epithelium, and the epithelium of the vagina, penis and, prepuce. These findings indicate that standard animal models for Ebola virus disease are not as well-described as previously thought and may serve as a stepping stone for future identification of potential sites of virus persistence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K Cooper
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
| | - Louis Huzella
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Joshua C Johnson
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Oscar Rojas
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Sri Yellayi
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.,Path-2-Gene, LLC, Harrisburg, PA, USA
| | - Mei G Sun
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Sina Bavari
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Amanda Bonilla
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Randy Hart
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Peter B Jahrling
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Jens H Kuhn
- Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Xiankun Zeng
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Sanalla H, Hart R, Komzák M, Paša L. [Surgical Treatment of the Achilles Insertional Tendinopathy Using the Augmentation with the BT Graft from M. Quadriceps Femoris]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2018; 85:266-270. [PMID: 30257757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The aim of the prospective study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Achilles insertion tendinopathy treatment, focusing on the evaluation of results in patients treated for retrocalcaneal pain, and to review the outcomes following the surgical treatment by means of Achilles tendon reinforcement with the bone-tendon autograft (BT). MATERIAL AND METHODS The group comprised 18 patients, 10 men and 8 women, who were surgically treated with in line with the described surgical protocol. The group was treated at the author s department in the period 2013-2016. The patients were evaluated using the FAOS, VAS, and Kitaoka scores. The diagnosis of the Achilles insertion tendinopathy was confirmed by the MRI examination (changes at the Achilles tendon attachment to the calcaneus). The patients underwent surgery if the pain persisted after the conservative therapy lasting more than half a year. The mean follow-up was 12 months after the surgery. RESULTS The mean FAOS score improved from 4 preoperatively to 1 at the 12-month postoperative follow-up. The mean VAS and Kitaoka score improved from high level of pain preoperatively to low pain level. DISCUSSION Our study evaluated the results of surgical treatment of the diagnosis that may be difficult to treat effectively solely by non-surgical procedures. There are not many studies published in the literature regarding this issue. CONCLUSIONS The method of surgical treatment of the Achilles insertional tendinopathy using the augmentation with the BT graft was found to be an effective procedure with a low risk of complications and reliable results. Key words:Achilles tendon; insertional tendinopathy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Sanalla
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Šmíd P, Hart R, Komzák M, Paša L, Puskeiler M. [Treatment of the Shoulder Impingement Syndrome with PRP Injection]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2018; 85:261-265. [PMID: 30257756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY This study aimed to explore the effects of new therapeutic procedures in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. The primary goal of the study was to confirm the hypothesis that the application of the platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome will have a positive effect on both the subjective and objective evaluation of their condition. The clinical condition before and after the treatment was evaluated. The secondary goal was to compare the effect achieved by a series of 3 PRP injections and that achieved by treating the impingement syndrome with a standard single depot corticosteroid injection. MATERIAL AND METHODS The randomized prospective blinded study carried out in the period 2013-2015 included 25 patients (Group I), to whom 3 PRP injections were applied in the subacromial (SA) space at a 1-week interval at the outpatient department. The control group of 25 patients (Group II) was treated by a standard single depot corticosteroid injection applied in the SA space. The subjective and objective conditions were evaluated immediately before the treatment, at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the administration of the injection. The evaluation comprised a physical examination, an evaluation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form) and the Constant score. A part of the study was the statistical processing of the results. RESULTS Both the groups were comparable when assessing the mean age of patients as well as the share of both sexes in the groups; Group I with the mean age of 48.7 years (15 men and 10 women), Group II with the mean age of 50.1 years (16 men and 9 women), but also when assessing the baseline mean VAS score, Constant score and ASES score. In Group I, the baseline mean VAS score improved from 2.96 (range: 1-5; median: 3.0; SD: 0.77) to 2.0 (range: 1-3; median: 2.0; SD: 0.49) at 3 months after the administration and to the mean value of 1.16 (range: 0-2; median: 1.0; SO: 0.67) at 6 months after the last PRP injection. In Group II, the baseline mean VAS score improved from 3.12 (range: 2-5; median: 3.0; SD: 0.82) to the mean value of 2.16 (range: 1-4; median: 2.0; SD: 0.73) at 3 months after the administration of the depot corticosteroid injection and to 1.8 (range: 1-3; median: 2.0; SD: 0.57) at 6 months after the administration. In both the groups of patients, the p-value obtained by the Student s t-test was statistically significant (p < 0.05) when comparing the results of all the three scoring systems before the treatment and 6 months after the treatment. DISCUSSION Although the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders with the concentrate of a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a frequently used method, particularly in private medical practice, the scientific literature can offer just a very few studies studying in depth the use of this method of treatment in humane medicine. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of our study, the hypothesis can be accepted that the concentrate of platelet-rich plasma administered through a series of 3 injections applied in the subacromial space in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome has positive effects on the daily activities of patients as well as on the objective evaluation via the selected scoring systems. Key words:platelet-rich plasma, shoulder impingement syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Šmíd
- Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddělení, Nemocnice Znojmo
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Brezden-Masley C, Tang G, Hart R, Sholzberg M. Iron deficiency anemia in gastric cancer: A Canadian single site retrospective cohort study. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx369.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
49
|
Hart R, Frederiksen H, Doherty D, Keelan J, Skakkebaek N, Minaee N, Handelsman D, Newnham J, Dickinson J, Pennell C, Norman R, Main K. The influence of maternal phthalate exposure upon adult male reproductive function. Fertil Steril 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
50
|
Durham MD, Hart R, Buchacz K, Hammer J, Young B, Yang D, Wood K, Yangco B, Brooks JT. Antiretroviral nonadherence and condomless sex in the HIV Outpatient Study, USA, 2007-2014. Int J STD AIDS 2017; 29:147-156. [PMID: 28728527 PMCID: PMC10132174 DOI: 10.1177/0956462417720547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces plasma HIV RNA viral load (VL) to undetectable levels and its effectiveness depends on consistent adherence. Consistent adherence and use of safe sex practices may substantially decrease the risk of HIV transmission. We sought to explore the potential association between self-reported nonadherence to ART and engaging in unsafe sexual practices capable of transmitting HIV. Using clinical and audio computer-assisted self-interview data from the prospective HIV Outpatient Study from 2007 to 2014, we assessed the frequency of self-reported ART nonadherence during the three days prior to the survey among HIV-infected persons in care and factors associated with self-reported ART nonadherence. Of 1729 patients included in this analysis (median age = 48 years, 74.3% men who have sex with men), 17% were nonadherent, 15% had a detectable VL, and 42% reported condomless anal or vaginal sex in the past six months. In multivariable analysis, self-reported nonadherence was independently associated with younger age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.8 per additional ten years, [95% CI] 0.7-1.0), non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity (aOR 1.9; 95% CI 1.4-2.6 versus white), public health insurance (aOR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.3 compared with private), survey date in 2011-2014 versus 2007-2010 (aOR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5-0.9), CD4 cell count ≥ 500 versus < 200 cells/mm3 (aOR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.5), greater number of ART regimen doses (aOR 1.6, 95% CI 1.3-2.2), and binge drinking (aOR 1.4, 95% CI, 1.1-1.9). In this analysis, self-reported nonadherence was not associated with engaging in condomless sex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M D Durham
- 1 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, US 1242 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - R Hart
- 2 10879 Cerner Corporation , Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - K Buchacz
- 1 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, US 1242 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - J Hammer
- 3 50261 Denver Infectious Disease Consultants , Rose Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA
| | - B Young
- 4 APEX Family Medicine, Denver, CO, USA
| | - D Yang
- 5 BrightOutcomes, Buffalo Grove, IL, USA
| | - K Wood
- 2 10879 Cerner Corporation , Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - B Yangco
- 6 Infectious Disease Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - J T Brooks
- 1 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, US 1242 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|