1
|
Pot D, Worman Z, Baumann A, Pathak S, Beck R, Beck E, Thayer K, Davidsen TM, Kim E, Davis-Dusenbery B, Otridge J, Pihl T, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Kerlavage AR. NCI Cancer Research Data Commons: Cloud-Based Analytic Resources. Cancer Res 2024; 84:1396-1403. [PMID: 38488504 PMCID: PMC11063685 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-2657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The NCI's Cloud Resources (CR) are the analytical components of the Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC) ecosystem. This review describes how the three CRs (Broad Institute FireCloud, Institute for Systems Biology Cancer Gateway in the Cloud, and Seven Bridges Cancer Genomics Cloud) provide access and availability to large, cloud-hosted, multimodal cancer datasets, as well as offer tools and workspaces for performing data analysis where the data resides, without download or storage. In addition, users can upload their own data and tools into their workspaces, allowing researchers to create custom analysis workflows and integrate CRDC-hosted data with their own. See related articles by Brady et al., p. 1384, Wang et al., p. 1388, and Kim et al., p. 1404.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Pot
- General Dynamics Information Technology, Falls Church, Virginia
| | - Zelia Worman
- Velsera (Seven Bridges), Charlestown, Massachusetts
| | | | - Shirish Pathak
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Rowan Beck
- Velsera (Seven Bridges), Charlestown, Massachusetts
| | - Erin Beck
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - Tanja M. Davidsen
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Erika Kim
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - John Otridge
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Todd Pihl
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland
| | | | - Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
- Trans Divisional Research Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Anthony R. Kerlavage
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, Maryland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sharps K, Foster J, Vieno M, Beck R, Hayes F. Ozone pollution contributes to the yield gap for beans in Uganda, East Africa, and is co-located with other agricultural stresses. Sci Rep 2024; 14:8026. [PMID: 38580752 PMCID: PMC10997645 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58144-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Air quality negatively impacts agriculture, reducing the yield of staple food crops. While measured data on African ground-level ozone levels are scarce, experimental studies demonstrate the damaging impact of ozone on crops. Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), an ozone-sensitive crop, are widely grown in Uganda. Using modelled ozone flux, agricultural surveys, and a flux-effect relationship, this study estimates yield and production losses due to ozone for Ugandan beans in 2015. Analysis at this scale allows the use of localised data, and results can be presented at a sub-regional level. Soil nutrient stress, drought, flood risk, temperature and deprivation were also mapped to investigate where stresses may coincide. Average bean yield losses due to ozone were 17% and 14% (first and second growing season respectively), equating to 184 thousand tonnes production loss. However, for some sub-regions, losses were up to 27.5% and other crop stresses also coincided in these areas. This methodology could be applied widely, allowing estimates of ozone impact for countries lacking air quality and/or experimental data. As crop productivity is below its potential in many areas of the world, changing agricultural practices to mitigate against losses due to ozone could help to reduce the crop yield gap.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Sharps
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK.
| | - J Foster
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK
| | - M Vieno
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK
| | - R Beck
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK
| | - F Hayes
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Afzal F, Spieker K, Hurck P, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Kashevarov VL, Kay SJD, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Macrae RG, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. First Measurement Using Elliptically Polarized Photons of the Double-Polarization Observable E for γp→pπ^{0} and γp→nπ^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:121902. [PMID: 38579200 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.121902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
We report the measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the pπ^{0} and nπ^{+} final states using, for the first time, an elliptically polarized photon beam in combination with a longitudinally polarized target at the Crystal Ball experiment at MAMI. The results agree very well with data that were taken with a circularly polarized photon beam, showing that it is possible to simultaneously measure polarization observables that require linearly (e.g., G) and circularly polarized photons (e.g., E) and a longitudinally polarized target. The new data cover a photon energy range 270-1400 MeV for the pπ^{0} final state (230-842 MeV for the nπ^{+} final state) and the full range of pion polar angles, θ, providing the most precise measurement of the observable E. A moment analysis gives a clear observation of the pη cusp in the pπ^{0} final state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Hurck
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Dieterle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S J D Kay
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R G Macrae
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - M Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Rostomyan
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Witthauer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ketterer MC, Shiraliyev K, Arndt S, Aschendorff A, Beck R. Implantation and reimplantation: epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis over the last 30 years. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024:10.1007/s00405-024-08568-2. [PMID: 38507077 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08568-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Due to the increasing number of cochlear implant (CI) recipients, growing indications, and the aging population, the reimplantation of CI recipients has become a focus of attention. The aim of this study is to examine the causes, timing, and postoperative speech understanding in a large cohort over the past 30 years. METHODS A retrospective data analysis was conducted on over 4000 CI recipients and 214 reimplanted children and adults from 1993 to 2020. This involved collecting and comparing data on causes, manufacturer information, and demographic data. In addition, a comparison of speech understanding in Freiburg monosyllables and numbers before and after reimplantation was carried out. RESULTS Children did not exhibit elevated rates of reimplantation. The overall reimplantation rate in the entire cohort was 5%. The CI overall survival rate after 10 years in the entire cohort was 95.2%. Device failure was the most common reason for reimplantation, with 48% occurring within the first 5 years after implantation. The second most common reason was medical complications, with the risk of reimplantation decreasing as more time passed since the initial implantation. There were no significant differences in Freiburg numbers and monosyllable comprehension before and after reimplantation, both in the overall cohort and in the subcohorts based on indications. Even a technical upgrade did not result in a significant improvement in speech understanding. DISCUSSION There was no significant difference in the frequency of reimplantation based on patient age, especially when comparing children and adults. Device failure is by far the most common indication for reimplantation, with no significant difference in implant survival between manufacturers. Patients most often choose the same manufacturer for reimplantation. The likelihood of reimplantation decreases with increasing time since the initial implantation. The indication for reimplantation should be carefully considered, as on average, no improved speech understanding is achieved, regardless of the cause, even with a technical upgrade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M C Ketterer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - K Shiraliyev
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Vivantes, Klinikum Im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Arndt
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Aschendorff
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Beck R, Aschendorff A, Arndt S, Hildenbrand T, Rauch AK, Ketterer MC. Evaluation of insertion quality of a slim perimodiolar electrode array. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:1215-1220. [PMID: 37773530 PMCID: PMC10858093 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08212-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The influence of cochlear morphology and electrode array design on scalar position and dislocation rates is of great interest in CI surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate scalar position and specific points of dislocation in relation to cochlear morphology in patients implanted with a new slim perimodiolar electrode array. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients were implanted using the slim modiolar electrode array (= SMA) (= 532/632 electrode array of Cochlear™). Postoperative imaging was performed via cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the scans were analyzed regarding cochlear morphology (distances A and B and cochlear height), scalar location of the electrode array, basal insertion depth and apical insertion angle. Furthermore, electrode array design and surgical protocols were evaluated. RESULTS 81 ears implanted with the SMA were retrospectively included. We evaluated 3 electrode array tip fold over intraoperatively via X-ray imaging and performed revision during the same surgery. The CBCT scans showed 76 initial scala tympani (ST) insertions without dislocation. Two ears showed a dislocated array, one at 77° and the other at 163°. Three arrays were inserted into scala vestibuli (SV) via cochleostomy. These patients showed no signs of obliteration. Cochlear morphology showed no influence on angular insertion depth and scalar position. CONCLUSIONS The SMA showed a very low rate of scalar dislocations due to its slim electrode array design (2.7%). We could find a learning curve regarding the handling and the risk of dislocation and tip fold over with this electrode array. The rate of intraoperative tip fold over detection via X-ray imaging was 3.7%. Therefore, we highly recommend X-ray imaging and transimpedance matrix measurements within the surgery protocol. Scala vestibuli insertions happened in patients with cochleostomy only. We could identify two specific points of dislocation depending on electrode array design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Beck
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Aschendorff
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Arndt
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Hildenbrand
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A K Rauch
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M C Ketterer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ketterer MC, Brückerhoff K, Arndt S, Beck R, Aschendorff A. [Insertion of a second electrode array-a rare complication of CI reimplantation. German version]. HNO 2024; 72:113-117. [PMID: 37845537 PMCID: PMC10827957 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-023-01363-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to a technical defect or a medical indication, it may be necessary to explant a cochlear implant. This case report shows that there is the risk of encountering a nonremovable electrode array-as described here from the scala tympani-during cochlear reimplantation. In the present case, insertion of a second electrode array into the free and nonobstructed scala vestibuli was successful. Nonetheless, the indication for reimplantation must be carefully considered, especially in patients with tolerable limitations with little or no loss of speech understanding. Furthermore, surgery should not be performed solely because an implant upgrade is desired.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M C Ketterer
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| | - K Brückerhoff
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - S Arndt
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Beck
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - A Aschendorff
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ketterer MC, Brückerhoff K, Arndt S, Beck R, Aschendorff A. Insertion of a second electrode array-a rare complication of CI reimplantation. HNO 2024; 72:63-65. [PMID: 37943372 PMCID: PMC10798908 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-023-01364-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Due to a technical defect or a medical indication, it may be necessary to explant a cochlear implant. This case report shows that there is the risk of encountering a nonremovable electrode array-as described here from the scala tympani-during cochlear reimplantation. In the present case, insertion of a second electrode array into the free and nonobstructed scala vestibuli was successful. Nonetheless, the indication for reimplantation must be carefully considered, especially in patients with tolerable limitations with little or no loss of speech understanding. Furthermore, surgery should not be performed solely because an implant upgrade is desired.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M C Ketterer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- Klinik für Hals- Nasen- Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - K Brückerhoff
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Arndt
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Aschendorff
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jermann N, Krusche B, Metag V, Afzal F, Badea M, Beck R, Bielefeldt P, Bieling J, Biroth M, Blanke E, Borisov N, Bornstein M, Brinkmann KT, Ciupka S, Crede V, Dolzhikov A, Drexler P, Dutz H, Elsner D, Fedorov A, Frommberger F, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Goertz S, Gorodnov I, Grüner M, Hammann C, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude TC, Kalischewski F, Ketzer B, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Knaust J, Kolanus N, Kreit J, Krönert P, Lang M, Lazarev AB, Livingston K, Lutterer S, Mahlberg P, Meier C, Meyer W, Mitlasoczki B, Müllers J, Nanova M, Neganov A, Nikonov K, Noël JF, Ostrick M, Ottnad J, Otto B, Penman G, Poller T, Proft D, Reicherz G, Reinartz N, Richter L, Runkel S, Salisbury B, Sarantsev AV, Schaab D, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Schultes J, Seifen T, Spieker K, Stausberg N, Steinacher M, Taubert F, Thiel A, Thoma U, Thomas A, Urban M, Urff G, Usov Y, van Pee H, Wang YC, Wendel C, Wiedner U, Wunderlich Y. Measurement of polarization observables T, P, and H in π0 and η photoproduction off quasi-free nucleons. Eur Phys J A Hadron Nucl 2023; 59:232. [PMID: 37860634 PMCID: PMC10582157 DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01134-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
The target asymmetry T, recoil asymmetry P, and beam-target double polarization observable H were determined in exclusive π 0 and η photoproduction off quasi-free protons and, for the first time, off quasi-free neutrons. The experiment was performed at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn, Germany, with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector setup, using a linearly polarized photon beam and a transversely polarized deuterated butanol target. Effects from the Fermi motion of the nucleons within deuterium were removed by a full kinematic reconstruction of the final state invariant mass. A comparison of the data obtained on the proton and on the neutron provides new insight into the isospin structure of the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon. Earlier measurements of polarization observables in the γ p → π 0 p and γ p → η p reactions are confirmed. The data obtained on the neutron are of particular relevance for clarifying the origin of the narrow structure in the η n system at W = 1.68 GeV . A comparison with recent partial wave analyses favors the interpretation of this structure as arising from interference of the S 11 ( 1535 ) and S 11 ( 1650 ) resonances within the S 11 -partial wave.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N. Jermann
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - V. Metag
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - F. Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Badea
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R. Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P. Bielefeldt
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Bieling
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E. Blanke
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N. Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Bornstein
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K.-T. Brinkmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - S. Ciupka
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V. Crede
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H. Dutz
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Elsner
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F. Frommberger
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - D. Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Present Address: resent address: University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - S. Goertz
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I. Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Grüner
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Hammann
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Hartmann
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W. Hillert
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Present Address: resent address: University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Hoffmeister
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Honisch
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. C. Jude
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Kalischewski
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P. Klassen
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Klempt
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Knaust
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N. Kolanus
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Kreit
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P. Krönert
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Lang
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - K. Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Present Address: resent address: Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - P. Mahlberg
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Meier
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - W. Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - B. Mitlasoczki
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Müllers
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Nanova
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A. Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K. Nikonov
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. F. Noël
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J. Ottnad
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Otto
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G. Penman
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - T. Poller
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Proft
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G. Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - N. Reinartz
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L. Richter
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Runkel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Salisbury
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. V. Sarantsev
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Schaab
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. Schmieden
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Schultes
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Seifen
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K. Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N. Stausberg
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Steinacher
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - F. Taubert
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - U. Thoma
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Urban
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G. Urff
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Y. Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H. van Pee
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Y. C. Wang
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Wendel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - U. Wiedner
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Y. Wunderlich
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
- Present Address: resent address: University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Present Address: resent address: University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- Present Address: resent address: Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Nguyen T, Bian X, Roberson D, Khanna R, Chen Q, Yan C, Beck R, Worman Z, Meerzaman D. Multi-omics Pathways Workflow (MOPAW): An Automated Multi-omics Workflow on the Cancer Genomics Cloud. Cancer Inform 2023; 22:11769351231180992. [PMID: 37342652 PMCID: PMC10278438 DOI: 10.1177/11769351231180992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction In the era of big data, gene-set pathway analyses derived from multi-omics are exceptionally powerful. When preparing and analyzing high-dimensional multi-omics data, the installation process and programing skills required to use existing tools can be challenging. This is especially the case for those who are not familiar with coding. In addition, implementation with high performance computing solutions is required to run these tools efficiently. Methods We introduce an automatic multi-omics pathway workflow, a point and click graphical user interface to Multivariate Single Sample Gene Set Analysis (MOGSA), hosted on the Cancer Genomics Cloud by Seven Bridges Genomics. This workflow leverages the combination of different tools to perform data preparation for each given data types, dimensionality reduction, and MOGSA pathway analysis. The Omics data includes copy number alteration, transcriptomics data, proteomics and phosphoproteomics data. We have also provided an additional workflow to help with downloading data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium and preprocessing these data to be used for this multi-omics pathway workflow. Results The main outputs of this workflow are the distinct pathways for subgroups of interest provided by users, which are displayed in heatmaps if identified. In addition to this, graphs and tables are provided to users for reviewing. Conclusion Multi-omics Pathway Workflow requires no coding experience. Users can bring their own data or download and preprocess public datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium using our additional workflow based on the samples of interest. Distinct overactivated or deactivated pathways for groups of interest can be found. This useful information is important in effective therapeutic targeting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trinh Nguyen
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Xiaopeng Bian
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | | | - Rakesh Khanna
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Qingrong Chen
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Chunhua Yan
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | | | | | - Daoud Meerzaman
- The Computational Genomics and Bioinformatics Branch, Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Vukojicic N, Danicic A, Worman Z, Beck R, Veljkovic D, Matic M, DiGiovanna J, Davis-Dusenbery B. Abstract 2075: Highly customizable multi-sample single cell RNA-Seq pipeline on the CGC. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-2075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Single-cell (sc) transcriptomics has revolutionized our understanding of the biological characteristics and dynamics of cancer development. It can help us identify rare cell subpopulations and understand mechanisms associated with tumor genesis, progression, and response to therapy. The most important step in the analyses of any scRNA-seq dataset is subpopulation identification, usually performed via unsupervised clustering, followed by gene marker identification. We created a highly customizable workflow for sc data analysis, implemented in Common Workflow Language (CWL) on the Cancer Genomics Cloud (CGC) platform. The NCI-funded CGC platform, powered by Seven Bridges, provides a collaborative cloud base computation infrastructure that collocates computation, over 750 bioinformatics workflows, and 3+ PB data to researchers, making the analysis of large datasets accessible from any environment. The “Multi-Sample Clustering and Gene Marker Identification with Seurat 4.1.0” workflow comprises the following steps: Loading scRNA-seq Expression Datasets, Quality Control and Preprocessing, and Clustering and Identification of Gene Markers. Our solution supports gene-cell count matrices generated by several commonly used quantifiers (for example, Cell Ranger counts, Salmon Alevin, Kallisto BUStools, STAR) from single or multiple sc datasets from different batches, as well as single or multiple single-cell samples combined in a single SingleCellExperiment object. The versatility of the pipeline is obtained using several implemented options in each of the steps. Quality control can be performed manually or automatically using several options for normalization (LogNormalize, Deconvolution, SCnorm and Linnorm) and for batch effect correction (Seurat and Harmony). For clustering, the pipeline uses Seurat's graph-based approach, with options for different clustering resolutions. After performing identification of gene markers for each cluster, a researcher can test differential expression using various packages including wilcox, bimod, roc, and DESeq2. Here, we demonstrate the application of this workflow to a typical sc analysis, by processing an open access dataset of 61k cells isolated from embryonal mouse pons and forebrain, two major brain tumor locations. We used different clustering resolutions to achieve different degrees of granularity and identified cluster-specific marker genes used to identify vulnerable cell populations. To enable researchers to use this analysis as a guideline, we made this analysis available as a public project. Further development of single-cell sequencing techniques will undoubtedly improve our understanding of tumor biology and highlight promising drug targets. CGC’s cloud base computation infrastructure, along with numerous available cancer datasets and easy-to-use single-cell data processing workflows, among others, will be instrumental in this process.
Citation Format: Nevena Vukojicic, Aleksandar Danicic, Zelia Worman, Rowan Beck, Dalibor Veljkovic, Marko Matic, Jack DiGiovanna, Brandi Davis-Dusenbery. Highly customizable multi-sample single cell RNA-Seq pipeline on the CGC [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 2075.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rowan Beck
- 2Seven Bridges Genomics Inc., Cambridge, MA
| | | | - Marko Matic
- 1Seven Bridges Genomics Inc., Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Todero JE, Koch-Laskowski K, Shi Q, Kanke M, Hung YH, Beck R, Styblo M, Sethupathy P. Candidate master microRNA regulator of arsenic-induced pancreatic beta cell impairment revealed by multi-omics analysis. Arch Toxicol 2022; 96:1685-1699. [PMID: 35314868 PMCID: PMC9095563 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-022-03263-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic is a pervasive environmental toxin that is listed as the top priority for investigation by the Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry. While chronic exposure to arsenic is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. We have recently demonstrated that arsenic treatment of INS-1 832/13 pancreatic beta cells impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), a T2D hallmark. We have also shown that arsenic alters the microRNA profile of beta cells. MicroRNAs have a well-established post-transcriptional regulatory role in both normal beta cell function and T2D pathogenesis. We hypothesized that there are microRNA master regulators that shape beta cell gene expression in pathways pertinent to GSIS after exposure to arsenicals. To test this hypothesis, we first treated INS-1 832/13 beta cells with either inorganic arsenic (iAsIII) or monomethylarsenite (MAsIII) and confirmed GSIS impairment. We then performed multi-omic analysis using chromatin run-on sequencing, RNA-sequencing, and small RNA-sequencing to define profiles of transcription, gene expression, and microRNAs, respectively. Integrating across these data sets, we first showed that genes downregulated by iAsIII treatment are enriched in insulin secretion and T2D pathways, whereas genes downregulated by MAsIII treatment are enriched in cell cycle and critical beta cell maintenance factors. We also defined the genes that are subject primarily to post-transcriptional control in response to arsenicals and demonstrated that miR-29a is the top candidate master regulator of these genes. Our results highlight the importance of microRNAs in arsenical-induced beta cell dysfunction and reveal both shared and unique mechanisms between iAsIII and MAsIII.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jenna E Todero
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Kieran Koch-Laskowski
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Qing Shi
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Matt Kanke
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Yu-Han Hung
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Rowan Beck
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Miroslav Styblo
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Praveen Sethupathy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mornacchi E, Martel PP, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dolzhikov AS, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Kay SJD, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Ostrick M, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Rostomyan T, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky I, Strub T, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. Measurement of Compton Scattering at MAMI for the Extraction of the Electric and Magnetic Polarizabilities of the Proton. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:132503. [PMID: 35426697 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.132503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A precise measurement of the differential cross sections dσ/dΩ and the linearly polarized photon beam asymmetry Σ_{3} for Compton scattering on the proton below pion threshold has been performed with a tagged photon beam and almost 4π detector at the Mainz Microtron. The incident photons were produced by the recently upgraded Glasgow-Mainz photon tagging facility and impinged on a cryogenic liquid hydrogen target, with the scattered photons detected in the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. Using the highest statistics Compton scattering data ever measured on the proton along with two effective field theories (both covariant baryon and heavy-baryon) and one fixed-t dispersion relation model, constraining the fits with the Baldin sum rule, we have obtained the proton electric and magnetic polarizabilities with unprecedented precision: α_{E1}=10.99±0.16±0.47±0.17±0.34, β_{M1}=3.14±0.21±0.24±0.20±0.35; in units of 10^{-4} fm^{3} where the errors are statistical, systematic, spin polarizability dependent, and model dependent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - S Abt
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - W J Briscoe
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A S Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - E J Downie
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - A Käser
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S J D Kay
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - M Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rostomyan
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Strakovsky
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - T Strub
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Arulsamyn R, Beck R, Jochem C. Krankheitsspektrum und Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen Leistungen bei Geflüchteten im Ankerzentrum Regensburg im Jahr 2018. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Arulsamyn
- Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin, Fakultät für Medizin der Universität Regensburg
| | - R Beck
- Ärztlicher Leiter des Ankerzentrums Regensburg, Ankerzentrum Regensburg
| | - C Jochem
- Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin, Fakultät für Medizin der Universität Regensburg
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Antoshkin A, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Azevedo CDR, Badełek B, Balestra F, Ball M, Barth J, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Berenguer Antequera J, Bernhard J, Bodlak M, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Burtsev VE, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Chumakov AG, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Correia PMM, Crespo ML, D'Ago D, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisenko I, Denisov OY, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dusaev RR, Efremov A, Eversheim PD, Faccioli P, Faessler M, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Gnesi I, Gorzellik M, Grasso A, Gridin A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Guskov A, von Harrach D, Heitz R, Herrmann F, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Iwata T, Jandek M, Jary V, Joosten R, Jörg P, Kabuß E, Kaspar F, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo Horikawa K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Koval A, Kral Z, Krinner F, Kulinich Y, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lavickova K, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Lin PJ, Longo R, Lyubovitskij VE, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makins N, Makke N, Mallot GK, Maltsev A, Mamon SA, Marianski B, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda T, Mattson G, Meshcheryakov GV, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Mitrofanov N, Miyachi Y, Moretti A, Nagaytsev A, Naim C, Neyret D, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Pekeler H, Peng JC, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pešková M, Pierre N, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Rudnicki T, Ryabchikov DI, Rybnikov A, Rychter A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schmieden H, Selyunin A, Sinha L, Slunecka M, Smolik J, Srnka A, Steffen D, Stolarski M, Subrt O, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Sznajder P, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tomsa J, Tosello F, Townsend A, Tskhay V, Uhl S, Vasilishin BI, Vauth A, Veit BM, Veloso J, Ventura B, Vidon A, Virius M, Wagner M, Wallner S, Zaremba K, Zavada P, Zavertyaev M, Zemko M, Zemlyanichkina E, Zhao Y, Ziembicki M. Triangle Singularity as the Origin of the a_{1}(1420). Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:082501. [PMID: 34477443 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.082501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The COMPASS Collaboration experiment recently discovered a new isovector resonancelike signal with axial-vector quantum numbers, the a_{1}(1420), decaying to f_{0}(980)π. With a mass too close to and a width smaller than the axial-vector ground state a_{1}(1260), it was immediately interpreted as a new light exotic meson, similar to the X, Y, Z states in the hidden-charm sector. We show that a resonancelike signal fully matching the experimental data is produced by the decay of the a_{1}(1260) resonance into K^{*}(→Kπ)K[over ¯] and subsequent rescattering through a triangle singularity into the coupled f_{0}(980)π channel. The amplitude for this process is calculated using a new approach based on dispersion relations. The triangle-singularity model is fitted to the partial-wave data of the COMPASS experiment. Despite having fewer parameters, this fit shows a slightly better quality than the one using a resonance hypothesis and thus eliminates the need for an additional resonance in order to describe the data. We thereby demonstrate for the first time in the light-meson sector that a resonancelike structure in the experimental data can be described by rescattering through a triangle singularity, providing evidence for a genuine three-body effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M G Alexeev
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Amoroso
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - V Andrieux
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - V Anosov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Antoshkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - K Augsten
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - W Augustyniak
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - C D R Azevedo
- Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - B Badełek
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - F Balestra
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - M Ball
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J Barth
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Y Bedfer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Berenguer Antequera
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - J Bernhard
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bodlak
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Bressan
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - V E Burtsev
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - W-C Chang
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - C Chatterjee
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M Chiosso
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A G Chumakov
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S-U Chung
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Cicuttin
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - P M M Correia
- Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - M L Crespo
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - D D'Ago
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S S Dasgupta
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
| | - S Dasgupta
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - I Denisenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - S V Donskov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - N Doshita
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Ch Dreisbach
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - W Dünnweber
- Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
- LIP, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Nagoya University, 464 Nagoya, Japan
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - R R Dusaev
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - A Efremov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - P D Eversheim
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | | | - M Faessler
- Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
- LIP, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Nagoya University, 464 Nagoya, Japan
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - M Finger
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Fischer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J M Friedrich
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V Frolov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - F Gautheron
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - O P Gavrichtchouk
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - S Gerassimov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J Giarra
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Gnesi
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - M Gorzellik
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Grasso
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Gridin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Grosse Perdekamp
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - B Grube
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - D von Harrach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Heitz
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - F Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - N d'Hose
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C-Y Hsieh
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - S Huber
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S Ishimoto
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Ivanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T Iwata
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - M Jandek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Jary
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Joosten
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Jörg
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Kabuß
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Kaspar
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Kerbizi
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - B Ketzer
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - G V Khaustov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - Yu A Khokhlov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - Yu Kisselev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J H Koivuniemi
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - V N Kolosov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | | | - I Konorov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V F Konstantinov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | | | - O M Kouznetsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Koval
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Z Kral
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Krinner
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Y Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - F Kunne
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Kurek
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - R P Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kveton
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Lavickova
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Levorato
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Y-S Lian
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - J Lichtenstadt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - P-J Lin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | | | - A Maggiora
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Magnon
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
| | - N Makins
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - N Makke
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - G K Mallot
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Maltsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - S A Mamon
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - B Marianski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J Marzec
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Matoušek
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - G Mattson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - G V Meshcheryakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - W Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Yu V Mikhailov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - E Mitrofanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - N Mitrofanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Miyachi
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Moretti
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Nagaytsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Naim
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Neyret
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nový
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - W-D Nowak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Nukazuka
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | | | - A G Olshevsky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Panzieri
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - B Parsamyan
- Department of Physics, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - S Paul
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - H Pekeler
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J-C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - M Pešek
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D V Peshekhonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Pešková
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Pierre
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Platchkov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V A Polyakov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - J Pretz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Quaresma
- LIP, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | | | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Riedl
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - T Rudnicki
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D I Ryabchikov
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - A Rybnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Rychter
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - V D Samoylenko
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sandacz
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Sarkar
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
| | - I A Savin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Sbrizzai
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - H Schmieden
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - A Selyunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - L Sinha
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education, Calcutta-700 030, India
| | - M Slunecka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Smolik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Srnka
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - D Steffen
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - O Subrt
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Sulc
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - H Suzuki
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - P Sznajder
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Tessaro
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - F Tessarotto
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J Tomsa
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Tosello
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Townsend
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - V Tskhay
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - S Uhl
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - A Vauth
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - B M Veit
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Veloso
- Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - B Ventura
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Vidon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Wagner
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - S Wallner
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - K Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Zavada
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Zemko
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Zemlyanichkina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Zhao
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Mullen C, Gardner S, Glazier DI, Kay SJD, Livingston K, Strakovsky II, Workman RL, Abt S, Achenbach P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov NS, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Ferretti-Bondy MI, Ghosal D, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevic G, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Jermann N, Kaeser A, Korolija M, Kashevarov VL, Krusche B, Kulikov VV, Lazarev A, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Martemianov MA, Meier C, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mornacchi E, Neganov A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte P, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Reicherz G, Ron G, Rostomyan T, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. Single π 0 production off neutrons bound in deuteron with linearly polarized photons. Eur Phys J A Hadron Nucl 2021; 57:205. [PMID: 34720708 PMCID: PMC8550430 DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00521-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The quasifree γ → d → π 0 n ( p ) photon beam asymmetry, Σ , has been measured at photon energies, E γ , from 390 to 610 MeV, corresponding to center of mass energy from 1.271 to 1.424 GeV, for the first time. The data were collected in the A2 hall of the MAMI electron beam facility with the Crystal Ball and TAPS calorimeters covering pion center-of-mass angles from 49 ∘ to 148 ∘ . In this kinematic region, polarization observables are sensitive to contributions from the Δ ( 1232 ) and N(1440) resonances. The extracted values of Σ have been compared to predictions based on partial-wave analyses (PWAs) of the existing pion photoproduction database. Our comparison includes the SAID, MAID and Bonn-Gatchina analyses; while a revised SAID fit, including the new Σ measurements, has also been performed. In addition, isospin symmetry is examined as a way to predict π 0 n photoproduction observables, based on fits to published data in the channels π 0 p , π + n and π - p .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C. Mullen
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. Gardner
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - D. I. Glazier
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. J. D. Kay
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD UK
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - K. Livingston
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. I. Strakovsky
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - R. L. Workman
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - S. Abt
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P. Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F. Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z. Ahmed
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | | | - J. R. M. Annand
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - R. Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - W. J. Briscoe
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - F. Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C. Collicott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - A. Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Dieterle
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - E. J. Downie
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - P. Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - M. I. Ferretti-Bondy
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Ghosal
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - W. Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Günther
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - G. Gurevic
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L3B5 Canada
| | - G. M. Huber
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - N. Jermann
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A. Kaeser
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V. L. Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Krusche
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V. V. Kulikov
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”-ITEP, 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Lazarev
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Lutterer
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I. J. D. MacGregor
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - P. P. Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C. Meier
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R. Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
| | - M. Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - E. Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - M. Oberle
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P. Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Paudyal
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - P. Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Powell
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. N. Prakhov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G. Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr-University of Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - G. Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - T. Rostomyan
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - C. Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V. Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K. Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O. Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Th. Strub
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I. Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A. Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S. Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N. K. Walford
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D. P. Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - D. Werthmüller
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L. Witthauer
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N. Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bernauer JC, Schmidt A, Henderson BS, Ice LD, Khaneft D, O'Connor C, Russell R, Akopov N, Alarcon R, Ates O, Avetisyan A, Beck R, Belostotski S, Bessuille J, Brinker F, Calarco JR, Carassiti V, Cisbani E, Ciullo G, Contalbrigo M, De Leo R, Diefenbach J, Donnelly TW, Dow K, Elbakian G, Eversheim PD, Frullani S, Funke C, Gavrilov G, Gläser B, Görrissen N, Hasell DK, Hauschildt J, Hoffmeister P, Holler Y, Ihloff E, Izotov A, Kaiser R, Karyan G, Kelsey J, Kiselev A, Klassen P, Krivshich A, Kohl M, Lehmann I, Lenisa P, Lenz D, Lumsden S, Ma Y, Maas F, Marukyan H, Miklukho O, Milner RG, Movsisyan A, Murray M, Naryshkin Y, Perez Benito R, Perrino R, Redwine RP, Rodríguez Piñeiro D, Rosner G, Schneekloth U, Seitz B, Statera M, Thiel A, Vardanyan H, Veretennikov D, Vidal C, Winnebeck A, Yeganov V. Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:162501. [PMID: 33961478 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.162501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the average of the electron-proton and positron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. This lepton charge-averaged cross section is insensitive to the leading effects of hard two-photon exchange, giving more robust access to the proton's electromagnetic form factors. The cross section was extracted from data taken by the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in which alternating stored electron and positron beams were scattered from a windowless gaseous hydrogen target. Elastic scattering events were identified from the coincident detection of the scattered lepton and recoil proton in a large-acceptance toroidal spectrometer. The luminosity was determined from the rates of Møller, Bhabha, and elastic scattering in forward electromagnetic calorimeters. The data provide some selectivity between existing form factor global fits and will provide valuable constraints to future fits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J C Bernauer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Schmidt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B S Henderson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L D Ice
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
| | - D Khaneft
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany
| | - C O'Connor
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Russell
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - N Akopov
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | - R Alarcon
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
| | - O Ates
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - A Avetisyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | - R Beck
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Belostotski
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - J Bessuille
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Brinker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J R Calarco
- University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
| | - V Carassiti
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Cisbani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Roma and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - G Ciullo
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Contalbrigo
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R De Leo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - J Diefenbach
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - T W Donnelly
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Dow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Elbakian
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | - P D Eversheim
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Frullani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Roma and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - Ch Funke
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Gläser
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Görrissen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D K Hasell
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Hauschildt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ph Hoffmeister
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - Y Holler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ihloff
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Izotov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Kaiser
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G Karyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | - J Kelsey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Kiselev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Klassen
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Krivshich
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Kohl
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - I Lehmann
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P Lenisa
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Lumsden
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ma
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Maas
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany
| | - H Marukyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | - O Miklukho
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R G Milner
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Movsisyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Murray
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Naryshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - R Perrino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R P Redwine
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - G Rosner
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Seitz
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Statera
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Thiel
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - H Vardanyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - C Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Winnebeck
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Yeganov
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan, Armenia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
Background The rehabilitation process following cochlear implant (CI) surgery is carried out in a multimodal therapy according to German national guidelines and includes technical and medical aftercare. In times of the corona pandemic surgery and rehabilitation appointments were cancelled or delayed leading to a more difficult access to auditory rehabilitation. Newly implemented hygiene modalities due to the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic have changed medical aftercare and the rehabilitation process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of rehabilitation under corona conditions. Material and methods An anonymous survey of adult cochlear implant patients was carried out by a non-standardized questionnaire. Demographics were analyzed and the quality of medical aftercare, speech therapy, technical aftercare, psychological support and the hygiene modalities were compared to previous rehabilitation stays. Results In total 109 patients completed the questionnaire. The quality of rehabilitation and individual therapy were rated as qualitatively similar or improved. The threat of the pandemic and fear of corona were rated unexpectedly high with 68% and 50%, respectively. The hygiene measures during the rehabilitation stay eased subjective fears at the same time. The majority of patients were annoyed by wearing face masks but visors, protection shields and social distancing were more tolerated. Conclusion The implementation of the new hygiene modalities within the therapeutic rehabilitation setting was well-accepted by patients allowing access to auditory rehabilitation. A successful rehabilitation should ensure a fear-free environment by adhering to the necessary hygiene modalities. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00106-020-00923-z) includes the study questionnaire. Article and supplementary material are available at www.springermedizin.de. Please enter the title of the article in the search field, the supplementary material can be found under “Ergänzende Inhalte”. ![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Aschendorff
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - S Arndt
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Kröger
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Wesarg
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M C Ketterer
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Kirchem
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Pixner
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Hassepaß
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gottschall M, Afzal F, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Bichow M, Brinkmann KT, Crede V, Dieterle M, Dietz F, Dutz H, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Gridnev A, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann C, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude T, Kammer S, Kalinowsky H, Keshelashvili I, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Krusche B, Kube M, Lang M, Lopatin I, Mahlberg P, Makonyi K, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Müllers J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarantsev A, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Thiel A, Thoma U, Urban M, Pee HV, Walther D, Wendel C, Werthmüller D, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, Witthauer L, Wunderlich Y. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the reaction γ p → π 0 p : The CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration. Eur Phys J A Hadron Nucl 2021; 57:40. [PMID: 33551676 PMCID: PMC7840663 DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00334-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction γ p → π 0 p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C4 H9 OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range fromE γ = 600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Gottschall
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Afzal
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. V. Anisovich
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Bayadilov
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R. Beck
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Bichow
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr–Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | - V. Crede
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
| | - M. Dieterle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - F. Dietz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - H. Dutz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. Eberhardt
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Elsner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R. Ewald
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - St. Friedrich
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - F. Frommberger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Gridnev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Grüner
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Gutz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - Ch. Hammann
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Hannappel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Hartmann
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W. Hillert
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ph. Hoffmeister
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ch. Honisch
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Jude
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Kammer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. Kalinowsky
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - P. Klassen
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Klempt
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K. Koop
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Krusche
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Kube
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Lang
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I. Lopatin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - P. Mahlberg
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K. Makonyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - V. Metag
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - W. Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr–Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - J. Müller
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Müllers
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Nanova
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - V. Nikonov
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R. Novotny
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - D. Piontek
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G. Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr–Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - T. Rostomyan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - A. Sarantsev
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Ch. Schmidt
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. Schmieden
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Seifen
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V. Sokhoyan
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K. Spieker
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Thiel
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - U. Thoma
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Urban
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. van Pee
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Walther
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ch. Wendel
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Werthmüller
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - U. Wiedner
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr–Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - A. Wilson
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
| | - A. Winnebeck
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L. Witthauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Y. Wunderlich
- Helmholtz–Institut für Strahlen– und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Di Trana A, Beck R, Del Rio A. Management of GHB acute intoxications. Clin Ter 2020; 171:e49-e51. [PMID: 33346326 DOI: 10.7417/ct.2021.2280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Intoxications related to γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), arising from its success as recreational drug due to its psychotropic properties, are significantly and alarmingly jeopardizing public health, posing major challenges to medical staff. In recent years, GHB's prodrug γ-butyrolactone (GBL) has often supplanted GHB in recreational settings, owing to its lower cost and the ease with which it can be obtained, mainly due to its various legal industrial applications. The Authors intend to stress that symptoms should be assessed and confirmed by timely toxicological analyses by highly-trained, expert professionals. Such tests aimed at analytical confirmation are instrumental in providing physicians valuable indications in terms of the proper pharmacological treatments in order to revert the adverse, or even fatal, side effects, particularly when the overall intoxication picture looks ambiguous. At the time being, little is known about the pharmacological therapies effective in GHB intoxication cases; further comprehensive research is therefore essential, if we are to tackle such a burgeoning public health emergency before it is too late.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Di Trana
- Unit of Forensic Toxicology, Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Excellence of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona
| | - R Beck
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti Foggia, Foggia
| | - A Del Rio
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic, and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ketterer MC, Arndt S, Knopf A, Jakob TF, Beck R, Aschendorff A. [Navigated endoscopically controlled transtympanic resection of an infracochlear cholesteatoma recurrence. German version]. HNO 2020; 69:589-592. [PMID: 33346853 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-020-00977-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
An infracochlear cholesteatoma of the petrous apex with direct contact to the internal carotid artery (ICA) is rare. Due to the risk of cochlear injury with consecutive deafness or injury of the ICA, precise preoperative planning of the approach and strategy is recommended, as well as thorough preoperative counseling of the patient for their informed consent. This case report presents navigated endoscopically controlled transtympanic resection of such a cholesteatoma recurrence. Hearing capacity was not impaired and the patient shows no signs of recurrence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M C Ketterer
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| | - S Arndt
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - A Knopf
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - T F Jakob
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Beck
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - A Aschendorff
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Aschendorff A, Arndt S, Kröger S, Wesarg T, Ketterer MC, Kirchem P, Pixner S, Hassepaß F, Beck R. [Quality of cochlear implant rehabilitation under COVID-19 conditions. German version]. HNO 2020; 68:847-853. [PMID: 32876719 PMCID: PMC7466923 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-020-00922-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Hintergrund Die Rehabilitation nach CI(Cochleaimplantat)-Operation erfolgt leitliniengerecht durch eine multimodale Therapie, technische Anpassungen des Sprachprozessors und medizinische Nachsorge. Zu Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie wurde für die Patienten der Zugang zur auditorischen Rehabilitation verzögert oder erschwert. Die neuen Hygienemaßnahmen durch die SARS-Cov-2-Pandemie verändern auch die medizinische Nachsorge und Rehabilitation nach CI. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, die Qualität der Rehabilitation unter Corona-Bedingungen zu evaluieren. Material und Methoden Wir führten eine anonyme Befragung erwachsener Rehabilitanden mittels nichtstandardisiertem Fragebogen durch. Beurteilt wurden im Vergleich zu den Voraufenthalten die Qualität der ärztlichen Betreuung, der Sprach- und Musiktherapie, der technischen Anpassung und der psychologischen Betreuung sowie der Einsatz der Hygienemaßnahmen. Ergebnisse Insgesamt 109 Rehabilitanden beantworteten den Fragebogen. Die Qualität der Rehabilitation und der Therapien wurde als qualitativ unverändert oder besser eingeschätzt. Die Gefährlichkeit der Pandemie, aber auch die Angst in der derzeitigen Situation gaben die Rehabilitanden zu einem unerwartet hohen Prozentsatz mit 68 bzw. 50 % an. Gleichzeitig konnten die getroffenen Hygienemaßnahmen die Patienten subjektiv während des Aufenthalts entlasten. Der Mund-Nasen-Schutz war für die Mehrheit sehr störend, Visiere, Spuckschutz bzw. Abstandsgebot wurden eher toleriert. Schlussfolgerungen Die Umsetzung der Hygienemaßnahmen im therapeutischen Setting der CI-Rehabilitation wird von den Rehabilitanden akzeptiert und erlaubt den Zugang zur auditorischen Rehabilitation. Ziel einer erfolgreichen CI-Rehabilitation sollte eine möglichst angstfreie Behandlung unter Wahrung der Hygieneregeln sein. Zusatzmaterial online Die Online-Version dieses Beitrags (10.1007/s00106-020-00922-0) enthält den Studienfragebogen. Beitrag und Zusatzmaterial stehen Ihnen auf www.springermedizin.de zur Verfügung. Bitte geben Sie dort den Beitragstitel in die Suche ein, das Zusatzmaterial finden Sie beim Beitrag unter „Ergänzende Inhalte“. ![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Aschendorff
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| | - S Arndt
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - S Kröger
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - T Wesarg
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - M C Ketterer
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - P Kirchem
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - S Pixner
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - F Hassepaß
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Beck
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Afzal F, Wunderlich Y, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Becker M, Blanke E, Brinkmann KT, Ciupka S, Crede V, Dieterle M, Dutz H, Elsner D, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Gridnev A, Gottschall M, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann C, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoff J, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude T, Kalinowsky H, Kalischewski F, Keshelashvili I, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Kroenert P, Krusche B, Lang M, Lopatin I, Mahlberg P, Meißner UG, Messi F, Metag V, Meyer W, Mitlasóczki B, Müller J, Müllers J, Nanova M, Nikonov K, Nikonov V, Novinskiy V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Richter L, Rönchen D, Rostomyan T, Salisbury B, Sarantsev A, Schaab D, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Schultes J, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Sowa C, Spieker K, Stausberg N, Thiel A, Thoma U, Triffterer T, Urban M, Urff G, van Pee H, Walther D, Wendel C, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, Witthauer L. Observation of the pη^{'} Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γp→pη. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:152002. [PMID: 33095637 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.152002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748 MeV to W=2045 MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447 MeV (W=1896 MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - Y Wunderlich
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - A V Anisovich
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Bayadilov
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - E Blanke
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - K-Th Brinkmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | - S Ciupka
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - V Crede
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M Dieterle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - H Dutz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - D Elsner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - S Friedrich
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | | | - A Gridnev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Gottschall
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - M Grüner
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - E Gutz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | - C Hammann
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Hannappel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Hartmann
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - W Hillert
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Hoff
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - P Hoffmeister
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - C Honisch
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - T Jude
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - H Kalinowsky
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kalischewski
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | | | - P Klassen
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - F Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - E Klempt
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - K Koop
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - P Kroenert
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - B Krusche
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Lang
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - I Lopatin
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Mahlberg
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - U-G Meißner
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- Institute for Advanced Simulation, Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - F Messi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - V Metag
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | - W Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany
| | - B Mitlasóczki
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Müller
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Müllers
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - M Nanova
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | - K Nikonov
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Nikonov
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Novinskiy
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Novotny
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Germany
| | - D Piontek
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany
| | - L Richter
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - D Rönchen
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - T Rostomyan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - B Salisbury
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - A Sarantsev
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Schaab
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - H Schmieden
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - J Schultes
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - T Seifen
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - C Sowa
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - N Stausberg
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - U Thoma
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - T Triffterer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany
| | - M Urban
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - G Urff
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - H van Pee
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - D Walther
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - Ch Wendel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Institut für Experimentalphysik I, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany
| | - A Wilson
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Winnebeck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Germany
| | - L Witthauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Beck R, Malvasi A, Kuczkowski KM, Marinelli E, Zaami S. Intrapartum sonography of fetal head in second stage of labor with neuraxial analgesia: a literature review and possible medicolegal aftermath. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 23:3159-3166. [PMID: 31081066 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201904_17673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intrapartum ultrasound (IU) is a valid support to obstetric management of fetal head progression in the second stage of labor in nulliparous with neuraxial labor analgesia (NLA). Nulliparous with NLA may have a prolonged the second stage of labor. The aim of this literature review was to evaluate the mode of delivery, as well as maternal and fetal morbidities associated with missed progression of fetal head detected with IU in the second stage of labor in nulliparous women with NLA. MATERIALS AND METHODS The literature review was performed using PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, Google Scholar and book chapters searches to identify relevant articles from 2001 to 2019, evaluating the mode of delivery and morbidities of the second stage of labor. Search terms used were "Intrapartum ultrasound", "dystocia", "prolonged labor", "neuraxial analgesia", "persistent occiput posterior position", "asynclitism", "second stage of labor", "medico-legal aftermath". Prolonged second stage was defined as three hours and more. Retrospective case series of women with prolonged second stage of labor with NLA were identified. The primary outcome was the incidence of operative vaginal delivery (OVD) and cesarean delivery (CS). RESULTS The use of NLA may determine a prolonged second stage of labor (PSSL). IU when compared to the traditional vaginal digital examination (VDE) demonstrated the highest degree of diagnostic accuracy. CONCLUSIONS The use of IU during NLA can aid in the diagnosis of fetal head progression, station or malposition and malrotation, alerts obstetrician on the possibility of dystocic labor, indicating to stop the drug administration in NLA and shift to OVD or CS. Extending the second stage of labor beyond current American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommendations is beneficial. The ISUOG guidelines recommended the clinical application of IU to diagnose the persistent occiput posterior position (POPP) and asynclitism (A) in dystocic labor and produce photographic evidence of the case. Maternal and neonatal complications, medicolegal consequences and litigation can decrease if the IU device is used as good practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Beck
- Department of Anesthesia, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Bari, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Dieterle M, Witthauer L, Fix A, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Aguar Bartolome P, Ahmed Z, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dolzhikov AS, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Kay S, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Metag V, Meyer W, Middleton DG, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Mushkarenkov A, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Reicherz G, Ron G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zana LA. Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections for the Photoproduction of π^{0} Pairs from Nucleons. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:062001. [PMID: 32845675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The double-polarization observable E and helicity-dependent cross sections σ_{1/2}, σ_{3/2} have been measured for the photoproduction of π^{0} pairs off quasifree protons and neutrons at the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. A circularly polarized photon beam was produced by bremsstrahlung from longitudinally polarized electrons and impinged on a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The reaction products were detected with an almost 4π covering calorimeter. The results reveal for the first time the helicity- and isospin-dependent structure of the γN→Nπ^{0}π^{0} reaction. They are compared to predictions from reaction models in view of nucleon resonance contributions and also to a refit of one model that predicted results for the proton and for the neutron target. The comparison of the prediction and the refit demonstrates the large impact of the new data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Dieterle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - L Witthauer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Fix
- Laboratory of Mathematical Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Aguar Bartolome
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A S Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - A Käser
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Kay
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - I Keshelashvili
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Kondratiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - V Lisin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L3B5, Canada
| | - V Metag
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - W Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D G Middleton
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L3B5, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Mushkarenkov
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Polonski
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S N Prakhov
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - T Rostomyan
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D P Watts
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L A Zana
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Li YY, Douillet C, Huang M, Beck R, Sumner SJ, Styblo M. Exposure to inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites alters metabolomics profiles in INS-1 832/13 insulinoma cells and isolated pancreatic islets. Arch Toxicol 2020; 94:1955-1972. [PMID: 32277266 PMCID: PMC8711643 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-020-02729-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is an environmental diabetogen, but mechanisms underlying its diabetogenic effects are poorly understood. Exposures to arsenite (iAsIII) and its methylated metabolites, methylarsonite (MAsIII) and dimethylarsinite (DMAsIII), have been shown to inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in pancreatic β-cells and isolated pancreatic islets. GSIS is regulated by complex mechanisms. Increase in ATP production through metabolism of glucose and other substrates is the ultimate trigger for GSIS in β-cells. In the present study, we used metabolomics to identify metabolites and pathways perturbed in cultured INS-1 832/13 rat insulinoma cells and isolated murine pancreatic islets by exposures to iAsIII, MAsIII and DMAsIII. We found that the exposures perturbed multiple metabolites, which were enriched primarily in the pathways of amino acid, carbohydrate, phospholipid and carnitine metabolism. However, the effects of arsenicals in INS-1 832/13 cells differed from those in the islets and were exposure specific with very few overlaps between the three arsenicals. In INS-1 832/13 cells, all three arsenicals decreased succinate, a metabolite of Krebs cycle, which provides substrates for ATP synthesis in mitochondria. Acetylcarnitine was decreased consistently by exposures to arsenicals in both the cells and the islets. Acetylcarnitine is usually found in equilibrium with acetyl-CoA, which is the central metabolite in the catabolism of macronutrients and the key substrate for Krebs cycle. It is also thought to play an antioxidant function in mitochondria. Thus, while each of the three trivalent arsenicals perturbed specific metabolic pathways, which may or may not be associated with GSIS, all three arsenicals appeared to impair mechanisms that support ATP production or antioxidant defense in mitochondria. These results suggest that impaired ATP production and/or mitochondrial dysfunction caused by oxidative stress may be the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of GSIS in β-cells exposed to trivalent arsenicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Li
- Department of Nutrition, Nutrition Research Institute, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA
| | - Christelle Douillet
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA
| | - Madelyn Huang
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
- National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Rowan Beck
- Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Susan Jenkins Sumner
- Department of Nutrition, Nutrition Research Institute, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA.
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA.
| | - Miroslav Styblo
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA.
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Bashkanov M, Watts DP, Kay SJD, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Fix A, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Ron G, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zachariou N, Zana LA. Signatures of the d^{*}(2380) Hexaquark in d(γ,pn[over →]). Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:132001. [PMID: 32302204 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.132001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the spin polarization of the recoiling neutron in deuterium photodisintegration, utilizing a new large acceptance polarimeter within the Crystal Ball at MAMI. The measured photon energy range of 300-700 MeV provides the first measurement of recoil neutron polarization at photon energies where the quark substructure of the deuteron plays a role, thereby providing important new constraints on photodisintegration mechanisms. A very high neutron polarization in a narrow structure centered around E_{γ}∼570 MeV is observed, which is inconsistent with current theoretical predictions employing nucleon resonance degrees of freedom. A Legendre polynomial decomposition suggests this behavior could be related to the excitation of the d^{*}(2380) hexaquark.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S J D Kay
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - A Fix
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - A Käser
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S N Prakhov
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - G Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - L A Zana
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Knöfler R, Stächele J, Lobstein S, Beck R, Schützle H, Kosk T, Schuchardt K, Kruppa C, Fritzsche K. Gerinnungssupportives Vorgehen beim Neonaten mit Thrombasthenie Glanzmann und Analatresie. Hamostaseologie 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3400723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. Knöfler
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Bereich Hämostaseologie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. Stächele
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Bereich Hämostaseologie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S. Lobstein
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Bereich Neonatologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R. Beck
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Bereich Neonatologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - H. Schützle
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Bereich Neonatologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T. Kosk
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K. Schuchardt
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C. Kruppa
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K. Fritzsche
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden der TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Alballaa A, Aschendorff A, Arndt S, Hildenbrand T, Becker C, Hassepass F, Laszig R, Beck R, Speck I, Wesarg T, Ketterer MC. [Incomplete partition type III revisited-long-term results following cochlear implant. German version]. HNO 2019; 67:760-768. [PMID: 31485697 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-019-00733-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incomplete partition type III (IP III) is defined by a missing lamina cribrosa between the cochlea and the internal auditory canal (IAC). Cochlear implantation (CI) may result in an insertion of the electrode array into the IAC. The aim of this study is to evaluate CI surgery protocols, long-term audiological outcome, mapping and electrophysiological data after CI in IP III patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nine IP III patients were implanted with perimodiolar electrode arrays between 1999 and 2014; eight of them were included in this study. We evaluated mapping data, stapedius reflexes, electrode impedances and ECAP thresholds. We matched them with 3 CI patients each with normal cochlear morphology regarding sex, age, side, implant type and surgical date. Speech discrimination was evaluated with the Oldenburger sentence test for adults, Göttingen audiometric speech test for children and the Freiburger monosyllabic word test. RESULTS 3 years after CI IP III patients showed a significant increase in pulse width, calculated electric load and electrode impedances in basal electrodes. Intraoperative electrically-evoked stapedius reflexes could be measured in all patients. Speech recognition scores were lower than average scores for matched patients, but without statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS The significant increase of pulse width, electric load and electrode impedances of basal electrodes over time seem to be characteristic for IP III patients probably occurring due to fibrosis and neurodegeneration of the cochlear nerve. The long term audiological results are stable. Intraoperative imaging and stapedius reflexes are highly recommended to control the right position of the electrode array.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Alballaa
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
- Department of Otolaryngology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center (KAESC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Aschendorff
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - S Arndt
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - T Hildenbrand
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - C Becker
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - F Hassepass
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Laszig
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Beck
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - I Speck
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - T Wesarg
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - M C Ketterer
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Baldini D, Beck R, Negro F, De Viti D. Assisted reproductive technologies and metabolic syndrome complications: medico-legal reappraisal. Clin Ter 2019; 170:e364-e367. [PMID: 31612194 DOI: 10.7417/ct.2019.2161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In the last 40 years, the number of elderly patients that require Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) has risen enormously, especially after heterolougus fertilization techniques have become available. In recent years, the incidence of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) has substantially grown, as a consequence of the combined effect of increased maternal age, consequent high prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome (MS). That cohort of women may be exposed to a greater number of cardiac, obstetric and anesthesio-logical complications, therefore the incidence of medico-legal issues, litigation, liabilities and claims over the past years has significantly risen. Cardiovascular and hormonal changes during pregnancy can challenge even the healthiest of individuals, and in that pregnant population the risk is even greater. These patients should be monitored before the ART, during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium, to avoid heart failure, thrombotic problems, embolic complications, stroke and death. Management issues regarding pregnancy and delivery are elaborate, including anesthesia considerations. This new population of women needs an accurate cardiac risk stratification with a thorough cardiovascular history and examination, 12 lead ECG, and transthoracic echocardiogram. Therefore, a comprehensive multidisciplinary assessment and management can provide the best opportunity to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Baldini
- Momo Fertilife IVF Center, Bisceglie, Italy
| | - R Beck
- Department of Anesthesia, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Reasearch, Bari
| | - F Negro
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome
| | - D De Viti
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive care Unit, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Reasearch, Bari, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Beck R, Chandi M, Kanke M, Stýblo M, Sethupathy P. Arsenic is more potent than cadmium or manganese in disrupting the INS-1 beta cell microRNA landscape. Arch Toxicol 2019; 93:3099-3109. [PMID: 31555879 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-019-02574-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by fasting hyperglycemia and impaired glucose tolerance. Laboratory and population studies have shown that inorganic arsenic (iAs) can impair these pathways. Other metals including cadmium (Cd) and manganese (Mn) have also been linked to diabetes phenotypes. MicroRNAs, short non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression, have emerged as potential drivers of metabolic dysfunction. MicroRNAs responsive to metal exposures in vitro have also been reported in independent studies to regulate insulin secretion in vivo. We hypothesize that microRNA dysregulation may associate with and possibly contribute to insulin secretion impairment upon exposure to iAs, Cd, or Mn. We exposed insulin secreting rat insulinoma cells to non-cytotoxic concentrations of iAs (1 µM), Cd (5 µM), and Mn (25 µM) for 24 h followed by small RNA sequencing to identify dysregulated microRNAs. RNA sequencing was then performed to further investigate changes in gene expression caused by iAs exposure. While all three metals significantly inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high-throughput sequencing revealed distinct microRNA profiles specific to each exposure. One of the most significantly upregulated microRNAs post-iAs treatment is miR-146a (~ + 2-fold), which is known to be activated by nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling. Accordingly, we found by RNA-seq analysis that genes upregulated by iAs exposure are enriched in the NF-κB signaling pathway and genes down-regulated by iAs exposure are enriched in miR-146a binding sites and are involved in regulating beta cell function. Notably, iAs exposure caused a significant decrease in the expression of Camk2a, a calcium-dependent protein kinase that regulates insulin secretion, has been implicated in type 2 diabetes, and is a likely target of miR-146a. Further studies are needed to elucidate potential interactions among NF-kB, miR-146a, and Camk2a in the context of iAs exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rowan Beck
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Mohit Chandi
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Matt Kanke
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Miroslav Stýblo
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Praveen Sethupathy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Bommarito PA, Beck R, Douillet C, Del Razo LM, Garcia-Vargas GG, Valenzuela OL, Sanchez-Peña LC, Styblo M, Fry RC. Evaluation of plasma arsenicals as potential biomarkers of exposure to inorganic arsenic. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2019; 29:718-729. [PMID: 30728485 PMCID: PMC6684877 DOI: 10.1038/s41370-019-0121-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) remains a global public health problem. Urinary arsenicals are the current gold-standard for estimating both iAs exposure and iAs metabolism. However, the distribution of these arsenicals may differ between the urine and target organs. Instead, plasma arsenicals may better represent internal dose and capture target organ exposure to arsenicals. Drinking water iAs, plasma and urinary arsenicals were quantified in individuals living in the Zimapan and Lagunera regions of Mexico. The relationship between drinking water iAs and plasma arsenicals was examined using both Spearman correlations and multivariable linear regression models. In addition, the distribution of arsenicals in plasma and urine was examined and the association between plasma and urinary arsenicals was assessed using both Spearman correlations and multivariable linear regression models. Levels of iAs in drinking water were significantly associated with plasma arsenicals in unadjusted and adjusted analyses and the strength of these associations was similar to that of drinking water iAs and urinary arsenicals. These results suggest that plasma arsenicals are reliable biomarkers of iAs exposure via drinking water. However, there were notable differences between the profiles of arsenicals in the plasma and the urine. Key differences between the proportions of arsenicals in plasma and urine may indicate that urine and plasma arsenicals reflect different aspects of iAs toxicokinetics, including metabolism and excretion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paige A Bommarito
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Rowan Beck
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Christelle Douillet
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Luz M Del Razo
- Departamento de Toxicologia, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Gonzalo-G Garcia-Vargas
- Facultdad de Medicina, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico
| | - Olga L Valenzuela
- Departamento de Toxicologia, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Luz C Sanchez-Peña
- Departamento de Toxicologia, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Mirek Styblo
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
| | - Rebecca C Fry
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Notni J, Wurzer A, Reichart F, Maltsev O, Steiger K, Beck R, Schwaiger M, Wester HJ, Kessler H. A 68Ga-labelled PET probe for selective imaging of αvβ8-integrin. Nucl Med Biol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(19)30240-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
33
|
Zaami S, Stark M, Beck R, Malvasi A, Marinelli E. Does episiotomy always equate violence in obstetrics? Routine and selective episiotomy in obstetric practice and legal questions. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23:1847-1854. [PMID: 30915726 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201903_17219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study's main goal is to figure out whether episiotomy, a widely applied invasive procedure, may constitute a determining factor of liability for practitioners according to the standards of obstetric violence. MATERIALS AND METHODS The authors have aimed to analyze laws and documentation issued on the matter by sovereign states, statements and remarks from International health organizations, in addition to scientific article available on the main search engines (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) and legal databases (Lexis, Justia). RESULTS The body of research has highlighted the existence of a wide-ranging agreement as to routine episiotomy, deemed to be a scientifically unfounded procedure, and which should, therefore, be avoided. By virtue of that, routine episiotomy might easily give rise to charges and liability for doctors and midwives alike; likewise to claims may stem from a failure to perform an episiotomy when it was actually needed. CONCLUSIONS Unlike routine episiotomy, selective episiotomy is far more unlikely to cause charges of obstetric violence against operators. Unfortunately, the criteria in order to establish when a selective episiotomy is indicated are far from consistent and would require an additional effort on the part of scientific societies towards a more clearly defined and shared description.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Zaami
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Beck R, Bommarito P, Douillet C, Kanke M, Del Razo LM, García-Vargas G, Fry RC, Sethupathy P, Stýblo M. Circulating miRNAs Associated with Arsenic Exposure. Environ Sci Technol 2018; 52:14487-14495. [PMID: 30457847 PMCID: PMC7036137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b06457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid. Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a form of As commonly found in drinking water and in some foods. Overwhelming evidence suggests that people chronically exposed to iAs are at risk of developing cancer or cardiovascular, neurological, and metabolic diseases. Although the mechanisms underlying iAs-associated illness remain poorly characterized, a growing body of literature raises the possibility that microRNAs (miRNAs), post-transcriptional gene suppressors, may serve as mediators and/or early indicators of the pathologies associated with iAs exposure. To characterize the circulating miRNA profiles of individuals chronically exposed to iAs, samples of plasma were collected from 109 healthy residents of the city of Zimapán and the Lagunera area in Mexico, the regions with historically high exposures to iAs in drinking water. These plasma samples were analyzed for small RNAs using high-throughput sequencing and for iAs and its methylated metabolites. Associations between plasma levels of arsenic species and miRNAs were evaluated. Six circulating miRNAs (miRs-423-5p, -142-5p -2, -423-5p +1, -320c-1, -320c-2, and -454-5p), two of which have been previously linked to cardiovascular disease and diabetes (miRs-423-5p, -454-5p), were found to be significantly correlated with plasma MAs. No miRNAs were associated with plasma iAs or DMAs after correction for multiple testing. These miRNAs may represent mechanistic links between iAs exposure and disease or serve as markers of disease risks associated with this exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rowan Beck
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
- Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Paige Bommarito
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Christelle Douillet
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Matt Kanke
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
| | - Luz M Del Razo
- Department of Toxicology, Center of Investigation and of Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (Cinvestav-IPN), México City, Mexico
| | | | - Rebecca C. Fry
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Praveen Sethupathy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
- Corresponding Authors: Praveen Sethupathy, ; Miroslav Styblo,
| | - Miroslav Stýblo
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
- Corresponding Authors: Praveen Sethupathy, ; Miroslav Styblo,
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Huang MC, Douillet C, Dover EN, Zhang C, Beck R, Tejan-Sie A, Krupenko SA, Stýblo M. Metabolic Phenotype of Wild-Type and As3mt-Knockout C57BL/6J Mice Exposed to Inorganic Arsenic: The Role of Dietary Fat and Folate Intake. Environ Health Perspect 2018; 126:127003. [PMID: 30675811 PMCID: PMC6371649 DOI: 10.1289/ehp3951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a diabetogen. Interindividual differences in iAs metabolism have been linked to susceptibility to diabetes in iAs-exposed populations. Dietary folate intake has been shown to influence iAs metabolism, but to our knowledge its role in iAs-associated diabetes has not been studied. OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to assess how folate intake, combined with low-fat (LFD) and high-fat diets (HFD), affects the metabolism and diabetogenic effects of iAs in wild-type (WT) mice and in As3mt-knockout (KO) mice that have limited capacity for iAs detoxification. METHODS Male and female WT and KO mice were exposed to 0 or [Formula: see text] iAs in drinking water. Mice were fed the LFD containing [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] folate for 24 weeks, followed by the HFD with the same folate levels for 13 weeks. Metabolic phenotype and iAs metabolism were examined before and after switching to the HFD. RESULTS iAs exposure had little effect on the phenotype of mice fed LFD regardless of folate intake. High folate intake stimulated iAs metabolism, but only in WT females. KO mice accumulated more fat than WT mice and were insulin resistant, with males more insulin resistant than females despite similar %fat mass. Feeding the HFD increased adiposity and insulin resistance in all mice. However, iAs-exposed male and female WT mice with low folate intake were more insulin resistant than unexposed controls. High folate intake alleviated insulin resistance in both sexes, but stimulated iAs metabolism only in female mice. CONCLUSIONS Exposure to [Formula: see text] iAs in drinking water resulted in insulin resistance in WT mice only when combined with a HFD and low folate intake. The protective effect of high folate intake may be independent of iAs metabolism, at least in male mice. KO mice were more prone to developing insulin resistance, possibly due to the accumulation of iAs in tissues. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3951.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madelyn C Huang
- Curriculum in Toxicology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Christelle Douillet
- Department of Nutrition, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ellen N Dover
- Curriculum in Toxicology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Chongben Zhang
- Department of Nutrition, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Rowan Beck
- Curriculum of Genetics and Molecular Biology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ahmad Tejan-Sie
- Department of Nutrition, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sergey A Krupenko
- Department of Nutrition, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, North Carolina, USA
| | - Miroslav Stýblo
- Curriculum in Toxicology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Department of Nutrition, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Beck R, Milella L, Labellarte C. Continuous non-invasive measurement of stroke volume and cardiac index in infants and children: comparison of Impedance Cardiography NICaS® vs CardioQ® method. Clin Ter 2018; 169:e110-e113. [PMID: 29938742 DOI: 10.7417/t.2018.2064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) may become an important modality of moni- toring in pediatrics. Among the several methods proposed, impedance cardiography (ICG) has gained attention among the scientists. There are 2 basic technologies of ICG: thoracic body bioimpedance (TEB) and whole body electrical bioimpedance (WBEB). PURPOSE The present study is aimed to test in infants and children the effectiveness of the Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS®), a new ICG device working with a wrist-to-ankle configuration vs Car- dioQ® transesophageal doppler, a minimally invasive cardiac output monitor. METHODS Whole-body bioimpedance measurements were obtained before and during the surgery with NICaS® and simultaneously with CardioQ®, demographic data were sampled, basement life monitoring were performed. RESULTS Total of 42 patients aged from new born to 16 years old, were included in this study to evaluate heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), total peripheral resi- stance index (TPRI), total body water (TBW) and cardiac power index (CPI). 81 measurements were taken simultaneously by both devices from forty-two patients, with CardioQ® serving as the gold-standard for this evaluation and with NICaS®. The average values of CI in the study subjects for CardioQ® cardiac index (Q-CI) and NICaS® cardiac index (NI-CI) were 2.9±0.9 L/min/m² and 2.8±1.0 L/min/m2 respecti- vely (P<0.01). Overall, 2-tailed Pearson's correlation between NI-CI and Q-CI was r = 0.85. The Bland-Altman 1.96-standard deviation limit of agreement was -0.77 L/min and 0.87 L/min/m² with a small bias of 0.05 L/min/m². CONCLUSIONS Good correlation was observed in pediatric patients for CI measured with NICaS® in comparison with CardioQ® device. Continuous non-invasive monitoring of NI-CI can be particularly in- teresting for the pediatric population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Beck
- Department of Anesthesia, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari
| | - L Milella
- Neonatal and Pediatric General Anesthesia and Pediatric Intensive Care, Pediatric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Bari
| | - C Labellarte
- Cardiac Anesthesia, General Anesthesia and Pediatric Intensi- ve Care, Hospital "Sacco", Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Affiliation(s)
- P. W. Tooley
- Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Bldg. 1301, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - M. M. Carras
- Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Bldg. 1301, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - R. Beck
- Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Bldg. 1301, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - G. Peterson
- Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Bldg. 1301, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - M. R. Bonde
- Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Bldg. 1301, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Baldini D, Savoia MV, Sciancalepore AG, Malvasi A, Vizziello D, Beck R, Vizziello G. High progesterone levels on the day of HCG administration do not affect the embryo quality and the reproductive outcomes of frozen embryo transfers. Clin Ter 2018; 169:e91-e95. [PMID: 29938738 DOI: 10.7417/t.2018.2060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of pre- mature progesterone rise on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) of frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles using cleavage-stage embryos. METHODS This was a retrospective, cohort study of 131 ovarian stimulation cycles followed by cleavage-stage frozen embryo transfers. The first group consisted of women undergoing FET due to premature luteinization during controlled ovarian stimulation (n = 56, P ≥1.2 ng/ml). The controls were represented by women undergoing FET not complicated by high progesterone levels at induction (n = 75, P < 1.2 ng/ml). For both groups, the progesterone was measured on the day of hCG administration and the fertilization rate, cleavage rate, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, ongoing pregnancy rate and Top-Quality Embryos (TQE) rates were compared. RESULTS The increase of progesterone in patients of the Group A had no significant effects on the number of oocytes retrieved or available for the insemination. The fertilization rate, cleavage rate and implantation rates, as well as the clinical pregnancy rate and ongoing pregnancy were very similar in both study groups. The analysis of TQE rates between the two groups indicated a roughly comparable result. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study showed that progesterone elevation on the day of hCG administration did not affect the outcomes of IVF with frozen embryos at cleavage stage. This study therefore confirms that for patients with high progesterone levels the right way to obtain a healthy pregnancy should be to delay the embryo transfer at a successive FET cycle, not associated with the ovarian stimulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - A Malvasi
- Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari
| | - D Vizziello
- IRCCS, Policlinico San Donato, University of Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Beck
- Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari
| | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Dover EN, Beck R, Huang MC, Douillet C, Wang Z, Klett EL, Stýblo M. Arsenite and methylarsonite inhibit mitochondrial metabolism and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in INS-1 832/13 β cells. Arch Toxicol 2018; 92:693-704. [PMID: 28956099 PMCID: PMC6640649 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-017-2074-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Growing evidence suggests that exposure to environmental contaminants contributes to the current diabetes epidemic. Inorganic arsenic (iAs), a drinking water and food contaminant, is one of the most widespread environmental diabetogens according to epidemiological studies. Several schemes have been proposed to explain the diabetogenic effects of iAs exposure; however, the exact mechanism remains unknown. We have shown that in vitro exposure to low concentrations of arsenite (iAsIII) or its trivalent methylated metabolites, methylarsonite (MAsIII) and dimethylarsinite (DMAsIII), inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from isolated pancreatic islets, with little effect on insulin transcription or total insulin content. The goal of this study was to determine if exposure to trivalent arsenicals impairs mitochondrial metabolism, which plays a key role in the regulation of GSIS in β cells. We used a Seahorse extracellular flux analyzer to measure oxygen consumption rate (OCR), a proxy for mitochondrial metabolism, in cultured INS-1 832/13 β cells exposed to iAsIII, MAsIII, or DMAsIII and stimulated with either glucose or pyruvate, a final product of glycolysis and a substrate for the Krebs cycle. We found that 24-h exposure to 2 μM iAsIII or 0.375-0.5 μM MAsIII inhibited OCR in both glucose- and pyruvate-stimulated β cells in a manner that closely paralleled GSIS inhibition. In contrast, 24-h exposure to DMAsIII (up to 2 µM) had no effects on either OCR or GSIS. These results suggest that iAsIII and MAsIII may impair GSIS in β cells by inhibiting mitochondrial metabolism, and that at least one target of these arsenicals is pyruvate decarboxylation or downstream reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E N Dover
- Curriculum in Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - R Beck
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - M C Huang
- Curriculum in Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - C Douillet
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA
| | - Z Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - E L Klett
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Miroslav Stýblo
- Department of Nutrition, CB# 74612, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7461, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Beck A, Huber D, Jurković D, Mrljak V, Baneth G, Beck R. First Report of Histopathological Changes in a Stone Marten ( Martes foina ) With Molecularly and Microscopically Confirmed Hepatozoon sp. Infection. J Comp Pathol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.10.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
41
|
Aschendorff A, Arndt S, Laszig R, Wesarg T, Hassepaß F, Beck R. [Treatment and auditory rehabilitation of intralabyrinthine schwannoma by means of cochlear implants - German Version]. HNO 2017; 65:321-327. [PMID: 27573449 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-016-0216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To date, the therapy of intralabyrinthine schwannoma consists mainly of a wait-and-see approach, completely ignoring auditory rehabilitation. Only a few single-case reports are as yet available on treatment with cochlear implants (CI). AIM OF THE STUDY This study aimed to assess the results of auditory rehabilitation after treatment with CI in a series of cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS The demographic findings, symptoms, and results of surgical therapy in 8 patients were evaluated in a retrospective analysis. RESULTS Prior to surgery, all patients presented with profound hearing loss and tinnitus. Episodic dizziness was reported by 3 patients. Among the patients, 4 had an intracochlear and 3 an intravestibular schwannoma, and a transmodiolar schwannoma was found in 1 patient. A total of 6 patients underwent treatment with CI. The results of auditory rehabilitation are favorable with open-set speech comprehension. DISCUSSION CI treatment following resection of an intralabyrinthine schwannoma is a promising option for auditory rehabilitation, even in single-sided deafness. This is a new treatment concept in contrast to the wait-and-scan policy. Expectant management appears justified only if the patient still has usable hearing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Aschendorff
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| | - S Arndt
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Laszig
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - T Wesarg
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - F Hassepaß
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - R Beck
- Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Implant Centrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zwergal A, Günther L, Brendel M, Beck R, Lindner S, Xiong G, Eilles E, Unterrainer M, Albert N, Becker-Bense S, Ziegler S, la Fougere C, Bartenstein P, Brandt T, Dieterich M. P 61 Glial activation accelerates behavioural compensation of acute unilateral vestibulopathy. Clin Neurophysiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.06.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
43
|
Deek M, Kim S, Beck R, Malhotra J, Mahmoud O, Aisner J, Jabbour S. Variations in Initiation Dates of Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy is Associated With Decreases in Overall Survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
44
|
Aghasyan M, Akhunzyanov R, Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anfimov NV, Anosov V, Antoshkin A, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Austregesilo A, Azevedo CDR, Badełek B, Balestra F, Ball M, Barth J, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Bernhard J, Bicker K, Bielert ER, Birsa R, Bodlak M, Bordalo P, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Büchele M, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Choi I, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Crespo ML, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisov OY, Dhara L, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dziewiecki M, Efremov A, Eversheim PD, Faessler M, Ferrero A, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, du Fresne von Hohenesche N, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Fuchey E, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Giordano F, Gnesi I, Gorzellik M, Grasso A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Grussenmeyer T, Guskov A, Hahne D, Hamar G, von Harrach D, Heinsius FH, Heitz R, Herrmann F, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Ivanshin Y, Iwata T, Jary V, Joosten R, Jörg P, Kabuß E, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo K, Königsmann K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Kral Z, Krämer M, Kremser P, Krinner F, Kroumchtein ZV, Kulinich Y, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lednev AA, Levillain M, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Longo R, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makins N, Makke N, Mallot GK, Marianski B, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda H, Matsuda T, Meshcheryakov GV, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Mitrofanov N, Miyachi Y, Nagaytsev A, Nerling F, Neyret D, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Orlov I, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Peng JC, Pereira F, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pierre N, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Ramos S, Regali C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Rogacheva NS, Roskot M, Ryabchikov DI, Rybnikov A, Rychter A, Salac R, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Santos C, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sawada T, Sbrizzai G, Schiavon P, Schmidt K, Schmieden H, Schönning K, Seder E, Selyunin A, Shevchenko OY, Silva L, Sinha L, Sirtl S, Slunecka M, Smolik J, Srnka A, Steffen D, Stolarski M, Subrt O, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Szabelski A, Szameitat T, Sznajder P, Takewaka S, Tasevsky M, Tessaro S, Terça G, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tomsa J, Tosello F, Tskhay V, Uhl S, Vauth A, Veloso J, Virius M, Vit M, Vondra J, Wallner S, Weisrock T, Wilfert M, Ter Wolbeek J, Zaremba K, Zavada P, Zavertyaev M, Zemlyanichkina E, Zhuravlev N, Ziembicki M. First Measurement of Transverse-Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Asymmetries in the Drell-Yan Process. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:112002. [PMID: 28949229 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan (DY) process is reported. We use the CERN SPS 190 GeV/c π^{-} beam and a transversely polarized ammonia target. Three azimuthal asymmetries giving access to different transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) are extracted using dimuon events with invariant mass between 4.3 GeV/c^{2} and 8.5 GeV/c^{2}. Within the experimental uncertainties, the observed sign of the Sivers asymmetry is found to be consistent with the fundamental prediction of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that the Sivers TMD PDFs extracted from DY have a sign opposite to the one extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. We present two other asymmetries originating from the pion Boer-Mulders TMD PDFs convoluted with either the nucleon transversity or pretzelosity TMD PDFs. A recent COMPASS SIDIS measurement was obtained at a hard scale comparable to that of these DY results. This opens the way for possible tests of fundamental QCD universality predictions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Aghasyan
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - R Akhunzyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M G Alexeev
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - V Andrieux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - N V Anfimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Anosov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Antoshkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - K Augsten
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - W Augustyniak
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Austregesilo
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C D R Azevedo
- University of Aveiro, Department of Physics, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - B Badełek
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - F Balestra
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M Ball
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J Barth
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Y Bedfer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Bernhard
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Bicker
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - R Birsa
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M Bodlak
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - F Bradamante
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Bressan
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M Büchele
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - W-C Chang
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - C Chatterjee
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
| | - M Chiosso
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - I Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - S-U Chung
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Cicuttin
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M L Crespo
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S S Dasgupta
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
| | - S Dasgupta
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Dhara
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
| | - S V Donskov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - N Doshita
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Ch Dreisbach
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - W Dünnweber
- University of Aveiro, Department of Physics, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Scientific Instruments, AS CR, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
- LIP, 1000-149 Lisbon, Portugal
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
- Nagoya University, 464 Nagoya, Japan
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Efremov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - P D Eversheim
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Faessler
- University of Aveiro, Department of Physics, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Scientific Instruments, AS CR, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
- LIP, 1000-149 Lisbon, Portugal
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
- Nagoya University, 464 Nagoya, Japan
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Ferrero
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Finger
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Fischer
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J M Friedrich
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V Frolov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - E Fuchey
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Gautheron
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - O P Gavrichtchouk
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - S Gerassimov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J Giarra
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Giordano
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M Gorzellik
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Grasso
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M Grosse Perdekamp
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - B Grube
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - T Grussenmeyer
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - D Hahne
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - G Hamar
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - D von Harrach
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F H Heinsius
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Heitz
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - F Herrmann
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - N d'Hose
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C-Y Hsieh
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - S Huber
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S Ishimoto
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Ivanov
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Yu Ivanshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T Iwata
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - V Jary
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Joosten
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Jörg
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Kabuß
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Kerbizi
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - B Ketzer
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - G V Khaustov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - Yu A Khokhlov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - Yu Kisselev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Klein
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J H Koivuniemi
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - V N Kolosov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - K Kondo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - K Königsmann
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Konorov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V F Konstantinov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - A M Kotzinian
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O M Kouznetsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Kral
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Krämer
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - P Kremser
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Krinner
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Z V Kroumchtein
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Kulinich
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - F Kunne
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Kurek
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - R P Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kveton
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Lednev
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - M Levillain
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Levorato
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Y-S Lian
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - J Lichtenstadt
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - R Longo
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Maggiora
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Magnon
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - N Makins
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - N Makke
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - B Marianski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Martin
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J Marzec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Matoušek
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - H Matsuda
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - G V Meshcheryakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - W Meyer
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Yu V Mikhailov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - E Mitrofanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - N Mitrofanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Miyachi
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Nagaytsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Neyret
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nový
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - W-D Nowak
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Nukazuka
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | | | - A G Olshevsky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Orlov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Ostrick
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Panzieri
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Parsamyan
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Paul
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - F Pereira
- University of Aveiro, Department of Physics, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - M Pešek
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D V Peshekhonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - N Pierre
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Platchkov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V A Polyakov
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - J Pretz
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | - S Ramos
- LIP, 1000-149 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - C Regali
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - G Reicherz
- Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Riedl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
| | - N S Rogacheva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Roskot
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D I Ryabchikov
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - A Rybnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Rychter
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Salac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V D Samoylenko
- State Scientific Center Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 142281 Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sandacz
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - C Santos
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - S Sarkar
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
| | - I A Savin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T Sawada
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - G Sbrizzai
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - P Schiavon
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - K Schmidt
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Schmieden
- Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | | | - E Seder
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Selyunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - O Yu Shevchenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - L Silva
- LIP, 1000-149 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - L Sinha
- Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research and Education, Calcutta 700 030, India
| | - S Sirtl
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Slunecka
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Smolik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A Srnka
- Institute of Scientific Instruments, AS CR, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - D Steffen
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - O Subrt
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Sulc
- Technical University in Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - H Suzuki
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - A Szabelski
- University of Trieste, Department of Physics, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szameitat
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Sznajder
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Takewaka
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M Tasevsky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - S Tessaro
- Trieste Section of INFN, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - G Terça
- LIP, 1000-149 Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A Thiel
- Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J Tomsa
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Tosello
- Torino Section of INFN, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - V Tskhay
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - S Uhl
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Vauth
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - J Veloso
- University of Aveiro, Department of Physics, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vit
- University of Turin, Department of Physics, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J Vondra
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 16636 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Wallner
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department , 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - T Weisrock
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wilfert
- Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Ter Wolbeek
- Universität Freiburg, Physikalisches Institut, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Zavada
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - E Zemlyanichkina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - N Zhuravlev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Kashevarov VL, Ott P, Prakhov S, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Codling R, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Downie EJ, Dieterle M, Ferretti Bondy MI, Fil'kov LV, Fix A, Gardner S, Garni S, Glazier DI, Glowa D, Gradl W, Gurevich G, Hamilton DJ, Hornidge D, Howdle D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kay S, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Linturi J, Lisin V, Livingston K, MacGregor IJD, MacRae R, Mancell J, Manley DM, Martel PP, McGeorge JC, McNicol E, Middleton DG, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Mushkarenkov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Oussena B, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Polyanski VV, Rajabi A, Reicherz G, Robinson J, Rosner G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Schott DM, Schumann S, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strandberg B, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Taragin MF, Thiel A, Thiel M, Tiator L, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Wagner S, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Workman RL, Zana L. Study of η and η' Photoproduction at MAMI. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:212001. [PMID: 28598665 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.212001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The reactions γp→ηp and γp→η^{'}p are measured from their thresholds up to the center-of-mass energy W=1.96 GeV with the tagged-photon facilities at the Mainz Microtron, MAMI. Differential cross sections are obtained with unprecedented statistical accuracy, providing fine energy binning and full production-angle coverage. A strong cusp is observed in the total cross section for η photoproduction at the energies in the vicinity of the η^{'} threshold, W=1896 MeV (E_{γ}=1447 MeV). Within the framework of a revised ηMAID isobar model, the cusp, in connection with a steep rise of the η^{'} total cross section from its threshold, can only be explained by a strong coupling of the poorly known N(1895)1/2^{-} state to both ηp and η^{'}p. Including the new high-accuracy results in the ηMAID fit to available η and η^{'} photoproduction data allows the determination of the N(1895)1/2^{-} properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - P Ott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Prakhov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W J Briscoe
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Codling
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Collicott
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - E J Downie
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - M Dieterle
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M I Ferretti Bondy
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L V Fil'kov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Fix
- Laboratory of Mathematical Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Garni
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Glowa
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - D J Hamilton
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - D Howdle
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - A Käser
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - S Kay
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - I Keshelashvili
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Kondratiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - J Linturi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Lisin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R MacRae
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Mancell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - J C McGeorge
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E McNicol
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D G Middleton
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Mushkarenkov
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Oussena
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | | | - A Rajabi
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr-Universität, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - J Robinson
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Rosner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rostomyan
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - D M Schott
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - S Schumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Strandberg
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I I Strakovsky
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - Th Strub
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M F Taragin
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Tiator
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D P Watts
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Witthauer
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R L Workman
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - L Zana
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Henderson BS, Ice LD, Khaneft D, O'Connor C, Russell R, Schmidt A, Bernauer JC, Kohl M, Akopov N, Alarcon R, Ates O, Avetisyan A, Beck R, Belostotski S, Bessuille J, Brinker F, Calarco JR, Carassiti V, Cisbani E, Ciullo G, Contalbrigo M, De Leo R, Diefenbach J, Donnelly TW, Dow K, Elbakian G, Eversheim PD, Frullani S, Funke C, Gavrilov G, Gläser B, Görrissen N, Hasell DK, Hauschildt J, Hoffmeister P, Holler Y, Ihloff E, Izotov A, Kaiser R, Karyan G, Kelsey J, Kiselev A, Klassen P, Krivshich A, Lehmann I, Lenisa P, Lenz D, Lumsden S, Ma Y, Maas F, Marukyan H, Miklukho O, Milner RG, Movsisyan A, Murray M, Naryshkin Y, Perez Benito R, Perrino R, Redwine RP, Rodríguez Piñeiro D, Rosner G, Schneekloth U, Seitz B, Statera M, Thiel A, Vardanyan H, Veretennikov D, Vidal C, Winnebeck A, Yeganov V. Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:092501. [PMID: 28306315 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.092501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The OLYMPUS Collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, R_{2γ}, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01 GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of ≈20° to 80°. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was monitored using tracking telescopes of interleaved gas electron multiplier and multiwire proportional chamber detectors at 12°, as well as symmetric Møller or Bhabha calorimeters at 1.29°. A total integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb^{-1} was collected. In the extraction of R_{2γ}, radiative effects were taken into account using a Monte Carlo generator to simulate the convolutions of internal bremsstrahlung with experiment-specific conditions such as detector acceptance and reconstruction efficiency. The resulting values of R_{2γ}, presented here for a wide range of virtual photon polarization 0.456<ε<0.978, are smaller than some hadronic two-photon exchange calculations predict, but are in reasonable agreement with a subtracted dispersion model and a phenomenological fit to the form factor data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B S Henderson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L D Ice
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, USA
| | - D Khaneft
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C O'Connor
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Russell
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Schmidt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J C Bernauer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Kohl
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - N Akopov
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - R Alarcon
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, USA
| | - O Ates
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - A Avetisyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - R Beck
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - S Belostotski
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - J Bessuille
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Brinker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J R Calarco
- University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
| | - V Carassiti
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Cisbani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Roma and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - G Ciullo
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Contalbrigo
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R De Leo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - J Diefenbach
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - T W Donnelly
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Dow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Elbakian
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - P D Eversheim
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - S Frullani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Roma and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Ch Funke
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - G Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - B Gläser
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Görrissen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D K Hasell
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Hauschildt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ph Hoffmeister
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - Y Holler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ihloff
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Izotov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - R Kaiser
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Karyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Kelsey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Kiselev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - P Klassen
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - A Krivshich
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - I Lehmann
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P Lenisa
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Lumsden
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ma
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Maas
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Marukyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - O Miklukho
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - R G Milner
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Movsisyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Murray
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Naryshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | | | - R Perrino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - R P Redwine
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - G Rosner
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - U Schneekloth
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Seitz
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Statera
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Thiel
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - H Vardanyan
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - D Veretennikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia
| | - C Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Winnebeck
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Yeganov
- Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), 0036 Yerevan, Armenia
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The goal of this review is to delineate the following: (1) the primary means of inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure for human populations, (2) the adverse public health outcomes associated with chronic iAs exposure, (3) the pathophysiological connection between arsenic and type 2 diabetes (T2D), and (4) the incipient evidence for microRNAs as candidate mechanistic links between iAs exposure and T2D. RECENT FINDINGS Exposure to iAs in animal models has been associated with the dysfunction of several different cell types and tissues, including liver and pancreatic islets. Many microRNAs that have been identified as responsive to iAs exposure under in vitro and/or in vivo conditions have also been shown in independent studies to regulate processes that underlie T2D etiology, such as glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Defects in insulin secretion could be, in part, associated with aberrant microRNA expression and activity. Additional in vivo studies need to be performed with standardized concentrations and durations of arsenic exposure in order to evaluate rigorously microRNAs as molecular drivers of iAs-associated diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rowan Beck
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
- Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Miroslav Styblo
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Praveen Sethupathy
- Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
- Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Beck R, Green W, Kim S, Motwani S. Geography and Insurance Status: Underestimated Factors Influencing Treatment Decisions in Intermediate- and High-Risk Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
49
|
Beck R. 0282 Breaking down communication barriers to connect with stakeholders. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jam2016-0282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
50
|
Mahmoud O, Beck R, Kalyoussef E, Baredes S, Park R, Kim S. Survival Outcome and Radiation Therapy Utilization Pattern in Head and Neck Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A National Cancer Data Base Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|