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Abstract
Nine cases of the thalassaemia trait are described in an English family. The problem of distinguishing these cases from those of the common hypochromic anaemias by simple laboratory tests is discussed.Iron-resistant hypochromic anaemia in people of British ancestry may be caused by the thalassaemia trait. Such cases have been reported by Bywaters (1938), Israëls, Suderman, and Hoogstraten (1955), Israëls and Turner (1955), and Havard, Lehmann, and Bodley Scott (1958). Dacie (1960) mentions similar cases and Callender, Mallet, and Lehmann (1961) recently described the finding of 25 cases in three English families.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES FROM NORMAL AND FAVA BEAN-SENSITIVE SUBJECTS. J Clin Invest 1996; 43:834-42. [PMID: 14169512 PMCID: PMC289562 DOI: 10.1172/jci104969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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THE ACUTE EFFECTS OF THE CARCINOGENIC HYDROCARBON 7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ (A) ANTHRACENE ON THE HAEMOPOIETIC SYSTEM AND BODY WEIGHT OF THE ADULT MALE ALBINO RAT. Br J Haematol 1996; 11:411-20. [PMID: 14317433 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1965.tb06603.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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SPONTANEOUS SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF CLEARING OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID. Neurology 1996; 14:301-6. [PMID: 14138675 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.14.4.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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BLALOCK-TAUSSIG ANASTOMOSIS FOR TETRALOGY OF FALLOT. A TEN-TO-FIFTEEN YEAR FOLLOW-UP. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 1996; 26:266-7. [PMID: 14132031 PMCID: PMC1018117 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.26.2.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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REGULATION OF ERYTHROPOIESIS. XV. NEONATAL ERYTHROPOIESIS AND THE EFFECT OF NEPHRECTOMY. J Clin Invest 1996; 43:2195-203. [PMID: 14223931 PMCID: PMC442007 DOI: 10.1172/jci105093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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HUMORAL REGULATION OF ERYTHROPOIESIS. XII. EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN AND IRON ON CELL SIZE IN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 1996; 113:986-8. [PMID: 14073162 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-113-28552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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CHANGES IN HAEMOGLOBIN VALUES AND HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY PRODUCED BY CONTROL OF HOLOENDEMIC MALARIA. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 1:587-91. [PMID: 14088311 PMCID: PMC1813843 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5383.587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Abstract
Five cases of thalassaemia minor and 11 symptomless trait carriers have been detected in four Scottish families, only one of which is known to have foreign ancestry. It is suggested that the condition is commoner than was once thought, and that the diagnosis should be considered in any patient with refractory hypochromic anaemia in which the red cells show increased osmotic resistance.
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HEMOGLOBIN PICTURE IN PARTURIENT WOMEN OF JERUSALEM. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1996; 54:947-60. [PMID: 14146736 PMCID: PMC1254894 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.54.6.947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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CLINICAL TYPES OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE IN LONDON AND IN CHICAGO. A STUDY OF ONE HUNDRED PATIENTS. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1996; 90:14-27. [PMID: 14178622 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1964.90.1.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SMALL ORAL DOSES OF FOLIC ACID IN MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 1:1286-9. [PMID: 14123635 PMCID: PMC1813984 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5393.1286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Abstract
Data on the cardiac output and circulatory dynamics obtained by cardiac catheter studies in 51 subjects with chronic severe anemia are presented. Patients are divided into two groups: group A consists of 26 subjects with an average hemoglobin value of 3.0 Gm. per 100 ml. (range 1.5 to 3.8 Gm.); group B, 25 patients with a hemoglobin level of 4.0 to 6.5 Gm., average 4.5 Gm.
Group A subjects have a somewhat faster heart rate (99 against 92 a minute), higher cardiac index (8.0 versus 6.3 liters per minute per square meter), and stroke index (88 and 68 ml. per beat per square meter) than group B patients.
The oxygen consumption values in both groups are normal (average 158 and 160 ml. per minute per square meter), while more oxygen is extracted by the tissue in group A subjects (61 and 53 per cent) whereas less oxygen is transported to the tissue (261 and 321 ml. per minute per square meter).
The stroke volume seems to bear a closer relationship to the high cardiac output than such other parameters as heart rate, right heart filling pressure, and velocity of blood flow. Apparently the presence of slow heart rate does not negate high cardiac output.
Data also suggest that systemic vascular resistance may play an important role in the high cardiac output as the two are inversely related, and by increasing the peripheral arterial pressure the output can be significantly reduced.
Restudy data after the treatment of the anemia (hemoglobin 10.0 to 12.5 Gm. per 100 ml.) show appreciable reduction in the cardiac output and in the right heart filling pressure, increase in the peripheral vascular resistance and oxygen transport values, and widening of the arteriovenous oxygen differences with concomitant decrease in the oxygen extraction by the tissue.
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Abstract
Following a study of the spectrophotometric properties of ortho-tolidine and its oxidation products, with particular attention to variation brought about by change in the hydrogen ion concentration, a method for the quantitative estimation of haemoglobin in serum and urine in which ortho-tolidine is substituted for benzidine in a peroxidase system is described. The method is designed to measure haemoglobin value within the range 0-125 mg. per 100 ml. Evidence is presented showing that it gives results equal in accuracy and reproducibility to a benzidine method in common use and for reasons stated is a more satisfactory technique for estimating the haemoglobin content of urine.
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THE EFFECTS UPON HAEMOPOIESIS OF PROLONGED INTRAARTERIAL INFUSIONS OF METHOTREXATE COMBINED WITH THE INTERMITTENT ADMINISTRATION OF FOLINIC ACID: WITH OBSERVATIONS ON THE PLASMA LEVELS AND URINARY EXCRETION OF METHOTREXATE. Br J Cancer 1996; 19:126-33. [PMID: 14284373 PMCID: PMC2071422 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1965.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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RENAL EXCRETION OF BICARBONATE IN HIGH ALTITUDE NATIVES AND IN NATIVES WITH CHRONIC MOUNTAIN SICKNESS. J Clin Invest 1996; 43:2303-9. [PMID: 14234826 PMCID: PMC289658 DOI: 10.1172/jci105104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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SOME EXPERIENCES IN MANAGING SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS, USING ALKALIS AND MAGNESIUM. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 2:226-9. [PMID: 14150912 PMCID: PMC1817849 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5403.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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THE ROLE OF HYPERCAPNIA AND HYPOXIA IN THE ETIOLOGY OF PEPTIC ULCERATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1996; 89:909-16. [PMID: 14169418 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1964.89.6.909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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CONGENITAL HEINZ-BODY ANAEMIA. FURTHER EVIDENCE ON THE CAUSE OF HEINZ-BODY PRODUCTION IN RED CELLS. Br J Haematol 1996; 10:281-90. [PMID: 14179483 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1964.tb00704.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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A SEX-LINKED HEREDO-DEGENERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER, ASSOCIATED WITH LEBER'S OPTIC ATROPHY. II. LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS. J Neurol Sci 1996; 1:81-7. [PMID: 14174046 DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(64)90055-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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FREQUENCY OF FOOD INTAKE IN RELATION TO SOME PARAMETERS OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS. ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM 1996; 6:216-28. [PMID: 14209568 DOI: 10.1159/000175070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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IRON DEFICIENCY AND ITS RELATION TO FOLIC-ACID STATUS IN PREGNANCY: RESULTS OF A CLINICAL TRIAL. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 1:480-5. [PMID: 14238675 PMCID: PMC2165857 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5433.480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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PYOGENIC INFECTION OF LIVER SECONDARY TO INFECTION IN THE PORTAL DRAINAGE AREA. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 2:1558-63. [PMID: 14211755 PMCID: PMC1817608 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5424.1558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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