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Correlations between plasma protein fractions, antibody titers, and the passive transfer of delayed and immediate cutaneous reactivity to tuberculin PPD and tuberculopolysaccharides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003; 101:391-420. [PMID: 14354109 PMCID: PMC2136478 DOI: 10.1084/jem.101.4.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
GUINEA PIGS SENSITIZED WITH TUBERCLE BACILLI DEMONSTRATE A DUAL ALLERGIC RESPONSE MEDIATED BY TWO CHEMICALLY DISTINCT PLASMA FRACTIONS: 1. Antibody to tuberculopolysaccharide is located exclusively in fraction II (gamma globulin). This fraction will passively transfer systemic anaphylaxis and urticarial type skin reactivity to tuberculopolysaccharide, and contains the Middlebrook-Dubos antibody. 2. Antibody to tuberculoprotein is contained exclusively in a new plasma fraction called fraction IV-10. By Cohn's Method X, fraction IV-10 is a part of fraction IV (alpha globulin) and to a lesser extent V (albumin). This fraction will passively transfer to normal guinea pigs a delayed type skin sensitivity to tuberculin PPD which is maximal between 18 and 30 hours, and it contains the Boyden antibody. When fractions II and IV-10 are combined, the antibody to tuberculopolysaccharide inhibits the passive transfer of delayed type reactivity. Combination of these two fractions does not alter their separate in vitro hemagglutinating properties. Adsorption of IV-10 with Boyden sensitized cells removes its ability to transfer delayed type tuberculin sensitivity. Adsorption of II with Middlebrook-Dubos-sensitized cells removes its capacity to effect passive transfer of immediate type reactivity to tuberculopolysaccharides.
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The relationship of nonspecific and specific factors in the tuberculin reaction: a review. AMERICAN REVIEW OF TUBERCULOSIS 2003; 71:49-73. [PMID: 14350166 DOI: 10.1164/artpd.1955.71.1.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
Evidence has been presented that the fever elicited by intravenous administration of old tuberculin (O.T.) in BCG-infected rabbits is a specific property of this hypersensitivity system and is probably not due to contamination of tuberculin with bacterial endotoxins. Daily injections of O.T. in sensitized animals resulted in a rapid tolerance to its pyrogenic effect. Tuberculin tolerance can be differentiated from that occurring with endotoxins and was invariably associated with the development of a negative skin test. The mechanism of this tolerance would thus appear to be desensitization. A circulating pyrogen found during tuberculin fever was indistinguishable in its biologic effects from endogenous pyrogens obtained in several other types of experimental fever. This material produced fevers in normal recipients and therefore may be clearly differentiated from O.T. itself which was pyrogenic only to sensitized animals. Since the titer of serum pyrogen was directly proportional to the degree of fever induced by injection of O.T. in the donor animals, a causal relation is suggested. On the basis of these findings, it is postulated that tuberculin fever is due to a circulating endogenous pyrogen released by a specific action of O.T. on sensitized cells of the host.
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Passive transfer of the delayed dermal sensitivity to tuberculin by means of blood leukocytes. AMERICAN REVIEW OF TUBERCULOSIS 2000; 78:346-52. [PMID: 13571608 DOI: 10.1164/artpd.1958.78.3.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Inhibition of tuberculin skin hypersensitivity in guinea pigs by injection of tuberculin and intact tubercle bacilli during fetal life. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000; 108:83-104. [PMID: 13549643 PMCID: PMC2136884 DOI: 10.1084/jem.108.1.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Female guinea pigs were subjected to laparotomy at different stages of pregnancy, and their fetuses injected through the uterine walls with one of the following preparations: Old Tuberculin, tubercle bacilli of the BCG strain killed by heat or exposure to phenol, and living BCG. A large number of the animals injected in utero with Old Tuberculin failed to develop skin hypersensitivity to P.P.D. following vaccination with 200 or 800 γ phenol-killed tubercle bacilli (BCG) in early adulthood. Normal control animals were sensitized by vaccination with such quantities of phenolized BCG. The failure of animals which had been injected with Old Tuberculin in fetal life to respond hypersensitively to P.P.D. after adult vaccination with tubercle bacilli is ascribed to their acquisition of a state of immunological tolerance to tuberculoprotein (tuberculin tolerance). Fetal injection with killed BCG conferred a state of tolerance on a few of the animals, and rendered others tuberculin-sensitive. Fetal injection with living BCG sensitized most of the animals to tuberculin, even when fetal exposure was as early as 46 days before birth, and induced tolerance in none. Fetuses of the same litter, injected simultaneously with identical inocula, often responded differently, some becoming tolerant to tuberculin, others developing hypersensitivity, and still others remaining immunologically unaffected, becoming neither sensitive nor tolerant. The state of tuberculin tolerance induced in these experiments was limited. When tolerant animals were revaccinated with living BCG several weeks after vaccination with phenol-killed bacilli, they developed as high a degree of tuberculin skin sensitivity as the originally non-tolerant animals.
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A survey of tuberculin and histoplasmin reactors among school children of Washtenaw County, Mich. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1998; 50:368-76. [PMID: 13820348 PMCID: PMC1373174 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.50.3_pt_1.368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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9
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Medical attitudes and practices of parents toward a mass tuberculintesting program. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1998; 53:772-81. [PMID: 13992362 PMCID: PMC1254116 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.53.5.772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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10
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Delayed hypersensitivity in several strains of mice studied with six different tests. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998; 30:442-59. [PMID: 13813045 DOI: 10.1016/0021-8707(59)90023-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Inhibition of Mantoux reaction by direct suggestion under hypnosis. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1998; 1:1649-52. [PMID: 13971374 PMCID: PMC2124383 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5346.1642-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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12
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The natural history of the tuberculosis in the human body. V. Prognosis among tuberculin-reactor children from birth to five years of age. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998; 87:354-69. [PMID: 13936958 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1963.87.3p1.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Abstract
The type and fate of mononuclear cells of guinea pigs hypersensitive to tuberculin were studied by means of purified protein derivative labeled with I(125) and mononuclear cells labeled with tritiated thymidine. Purified protein derivative labeled with I(125) was taken up in vitro by lymphocytes and neutrophils from animals that were either sensitive or nonsensitive to tuberculin, but it was bound more frequently by the cells of sensitive animals. Passive transfer of tuberculin hypersensitivity by means of lymphocytes labeled with tritiated thymidine indicated that significant numbers of radioactive cells migrated to the site where the skin was tested with purified protein derivative only when the test was made immediately after transfusion. Although skin reactions from tests made with purified protein derivative 24 hours after transfusion were comparable to those from tests made immediately, the number of labeled cells at the sites of the later tests was not consistently larger than it was in controls (Histoplasmin reactions). Thus transfused tuberculin-sensitive cells are neither always attracted to the sites of the test with purified protein derivative nor are they required in large numbers at the site for a positive reaction to develop.
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Allergenicity of intracellular particles, cell walls, and cytoplasmic fluid from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 1998; 80:615-21. [PMID: 13751111 PMCID: PMC278897 DOI: 10.1128/jb.80.5.615-621.1960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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17
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Multiple passive transfer of the delayed type of hypersensitivity in humans. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1998; 85:373-7. [PMID: 14451651 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1962.85.3.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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19
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21
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At the cross-roads. THE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH 1963; 33:302-305. [PMID: 13979803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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22
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Mississippi Medicine and workmen's compensation: A role of service. JOURNAL OF THE MISSISSIPPI STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1963; 4:335-40. [PMID: 13972587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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23
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[On the influence of tuberculostatics on tuberculin sensitivity]. DIE MEDIZINISCHE WELT 1963; 29:1485-7. [PMID: 13957418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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24
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[Incidence, prognosis and current treatment of tuberculous primo-infection]. LA REVUE DU PRATICIEN 1963; 13:2461-74. [PMID: 13947314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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25
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Tuberculosis casefinding study. Tuberculin screening in selected well-child conferences. JAMA 1963; 185:11-3. [PMID: 13936153 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1963.03060010037005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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26
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[Cellular factors, serum factors and the problem of diathesis in tuberculosis]. VIE MEDICALE (PARIS, FRANCE : 1920) 1963; 44:1116-8. [PMID: 14026645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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27
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[Memorandum on multiple puncture technics used in the tuberculin test and BCG vaccination]. FOLIA CLINICA INTERNACIONAL 1963; 13:299-306. [PMID: 13963642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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29
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[On the differentiation of a natural positive reaction and BCG positive reaction]. [CHIRYO] [THERAPY] 1963; 45:1189-93. [PMID: 14033962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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30
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[Evaluation of roentgen and tubercullin screening tests of diabetics]. Orv Hetil 1963; 104:970-4. [PMID: 13933157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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31
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[Determination of the immuno-allergic quotient with the simultaneous tuberculin and bacillary double test. Observations on 167 cases]. Minerva Med 1963; 54:1488-93. [PMID: 14018867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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32
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[Bacteriological survey of military personnel with Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease]. NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GENEESKUNDE 1963; 107:815-7. [PMID: 13967880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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33
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34
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Radioautographic study of cellular mechanisms in delayed hypersensitivity. I. Delayed reactions to tuberculin and purified proteins in the rat and guinea-pig. Immunology 1963; 6:276-90. [PMID: 14035055 PMCID: PMC1423270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In delayed skin reactions to PPD and BSA in the rat and to old tuberculin and diphtheria toxoid in the guinea-pig, intravenous injection of tritium-labelled thymidine shortly before skin testing produced labelling of a high proportion of the cells entering the perivascular infiltrates 12–18 hours later. Administration of thymidine at various times after skin testing gave immediate labelling of 5–10 per cent of cells in the infiltrates. It was concluded that the majority of the cells in the infiltrates are haematogenous, that they are synthesizing DNA before entering the lesion, and that many do so in the lesion itself. The principal cell type labelled in both experiments resembled a medium-sized lymphocyte of the lymphoid tissues or large lymphocyte of the blood. There was evidence that over several hours many of these became typical histiocytes. In non-specific reactions, a similar pattern of labelling was observed but the total number of infiltrating cells was very small.
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35
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The influence of prednisone on the Mantoux reaction in children. Pediatrics 1963; 31:856-9. [PMID: 13991653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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36
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[Sensitization to Mycobacteria. Clinical and experimental study]. PATHOLOGIE ET BIOLOGIE 1963; 11:623-38. [PMID: 13953783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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37
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The effect of PPD on the in vitro migration of leukocytes from guinea pigs passively sensitized to OT. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1963; 87:739-47. [PMID: 13957874 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1963.87.5.739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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38
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The prevalence of tuberculosis among patients of the Mayo Clinic. PROCEEDINGS OF THE STAFF MEETINGS. MAYO CLINIC 1963; 38:148-52. [PMID: 13930744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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39
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Comparison of Tuberculin, Tine and Mantoux tests with x-ray correlation. THE JOURNAL OF THE INDIANA STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1963; 56:422-8. [PMID: 14023866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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40
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[Senile tuberculin allergy as a function of the age of the subjects]. LILLE MEDICAL : JOURNAL DE LA FACULTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE L'UNIVERSITE DE LILLE 1963; 8:331-6. [PMID: 13949934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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41
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[On zone electrophoresis fractions of the Aoyama B-strain tuberculin. III. On the sensitizing activity of DT. fractions II and III]. Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi 1963; 18:169-72. [PMID: 13958337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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42
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A comparison of the "Sterneedle" and Mantoux methods for intradermal tuberculin testing. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION 1963; 11:334-7. [PMID: 13944431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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43
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[Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis]. TAEHAN UIHAK HYOPHOE CHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1963; 6:223-30. [PMID: 13929146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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44
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[Histopathology of tuberculin-type hypersensitivity. (Cytomorphological and cytochemical study in animals of various species: cattle, rabbits, guinea pigs)]. GAZZETTA INTERNAZIONALE DI MEDICINA E CHIRURGIA 1963; 67:522-71. [PMID: 13929681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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45
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[Study of the effectiveness of antituberculosis vaccination in young subjects with a positive reaction to tuberculin]. KAZANSKII MEDITSINSKII ZHURNAL 1963; 2:15-8. [PMID: 13965653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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46
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Chest microfilms versus skin testing in tuberculosis case finding. Postgrad Med 1963; 33:A85-A89. [PMID: 13955292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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47
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[Subcutaneous koch tuberculin test in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis]. KAZANSKII MEDITSINSKII ZHURNAL 1963; 2:8-12. [PMID: 13989220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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48
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[Tuberculin investigation and BCG vaccination. Observations on the school children of District VII of Mexico City]. NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX 1963; 24:101-6. [PMID: 13987982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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49
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[Tuberculin tests. Their interpretation]. VIE MEDICALE (PARIS, FRANCE : 1920) 1963; 44:449-56. [PMID: 13965382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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50
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Comparative tuberculin testing study in a Honolulu private school. HAWAII MEDICAL JOURNAL 1963; 22:286-8. [PMID: 13988595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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