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Zida I, Nacro S, Dabiré R, Moquet L, Delatte H, Somda I. Host range and species diversity of Tephritidae of three plant formations in Western Burkina Faso. Bull Entomol Res 2020; 110:732-742. [PMID: 32482179 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485320000243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In Western Burkina Faso, the host range of fruit flies was evaluated in three plant formations between May 2017 and April 2019. Samples of 61 potential hosts were collected and incubated for fruit fly emergence. Twenty-seven hosts including cultivated and wild fruit were identified. Among cultivated fruit species, mango, and guava were the most infested while high infestation incidences were observed in the fruit of the indigenous plants Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis, Sarcocephalus latifolius, and Saba senegalensis. Low infestation rates were observed in Anacardium occidentale, Citrus species, Opilia celtidifolia, and Cissus populnea. The highest infestation index (1648.57 flies kg-1) was observed from V. paradoxa. Eleven new host fruit infested with many fruit fly species are reported in Burkina Faso. A total of 18 fruit fly species were reared; Bactrocera dorsalis (42.94%), Ceratitis cosyra (29.93%), and Ceratitis silvestrii (22.33%) dominated those that emerged. Four fruit fly species have been detected for the first time in Burkina Faso. The main suitable fruit hosts are abundant and available from May through August during the rainy season and become rare and have low infestation from November to April during the dry season. This is the first study of its kind in the region. This study shows that the three plant formations had an impact on population dynamics of the three tephritid species of economic importance in Western Burkina Faso. This information should be integrated into the development of a fruit fly pests management strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issaka Zida
- Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-bâ, 01 BP 910 Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Université Nazi BONI, 01 BP 1091, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Souleymane Nacro
- Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Kamboinsé, 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Rémy Dabiré
- Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-bâ, 01 BP 910 Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Laura Moquet
- CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Hélène Delatte
- CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Irénée Somda
- Université Nazi BONI, 01 BP 1091, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
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Vargas WP, Kawa H, Sabroza PC, Soares VB, Honório NA, de Almeida AS. Association among house infestation index, dengue incidence, and sociodemographic indicators: surveillance using geographic information system. BMC Public Health 2015; 15:746. [PMID: 26243266 PMCID: PMC4526415 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2097-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We identified dengue transmission areas by using the Geographic Information Systems located at local surveillance units of the Itaboraí municipality in state of Rio de Janeiro. We considered the association among the house infestation index, the disease incidence, and sociodemographic indicators during a prominent dengue outbreak in 2007 and 2008. METHODS In this ecological study, the Local Surveillance Units (UVLs) of the municipality were used as spatial pattern units. For the house analysis, we used the period of higher vector density that occurred previous to the larger magnitude epidemic range of dengue cases. The average dengue incidence rates calculated in this epidemic range were smoothed using the Bayesian method. The associations among the House Infestation Index (HI), the Bayesian rate of the average dengue incidence, and the sociodemographic indicators were evaluated using a Pearson's correlation coefficient. The areas that were at a higher risk of dengue occurrence were detected using a kernel density estimation with the kernel quartic function. RESULTS The dengue transmission pattern in Itaboraí showed that the increase in the vector density preceded the increase in incidence. The HI was positively correlated to the Bayesian dengue incidence rate (r = 0.641; p = 0.01). The higher risk areas were those that were close to the main highways. In the Kernel density estimation analysis, we observed that the regions that were at a higher risk of dengue were those that were located in the UVLs and had the highest population densities; these locations were typically located along major highways. Four nuclei were identified as epicenters of high risk. CONCLUSIONS The spatial analysis units used in this research, i.e., UVLs, served as a methodological resource for examining the compatibility of different information sources concerning the disease, the vector indices, and the municipal sociodemographic aspects and were arranged in distinct cartographic bases. Dengue is a multi-scale geographic phenomenon, and using the UVLs as analysis units made it possible to differentiate the dengue occurrence throughout the municipality. The methodological approach used in this research helped improve the Itaboraí municipality monitoring activities and the local territorial monitoring in other municipalities that are affected by this public health issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemir Paixão Vargas
- Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, 6° andar, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Hélia Kawa
- Departamento de Epidemiologia e Bioestatística, Instituto de Saúde da Comunidade, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, 3° andar, Prédio Anexo ao HUAP, CEP 24030-210, Centro, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Paulo Chagastelles Sabroza
- Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, 6° andar, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Valdenir Bandeira Soares
- Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, 6° andar, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Nildimar Alves Honório
- Núcleo de Apoio as Pesquisas em Vetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Avenida Brasil, 4365 Manguinhos, CEP 21045-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Andréa Sobral de Almeida
- Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, 6° andar, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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