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Ji C, Zhao J, Nie Q, Wang S. The role and outcomes of music therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2024; 45:2291635. [PMID: 38146963 DOI: 10.1080/0167482x.2023.2291635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The abundant functions of music and its effects on human's mental and physical health have been verified since ancient times, but rarely received attention as an alternative obstetric intervention. OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the benefits of music therapy on prenatal and delivery experiences of pregnant women. METHOD A systematic search for articles was conducted in electronic databases including CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, and CNKI. A total of 240 articles were identified, and 17 studies were selected for this review. The extracted data included author, year, location, sample size, intervention phase, type of music, music therapy strategy, measuring instruments, and results. The data were organized chronologically based on the publication year of each study. RESULT The articles indicated that music therapy has advantages in reducing pain during childbirth, lowering anxiety and stress levels in mothers, improving sleep quality, and increasing fetal movements, basal fetal heart rate, and accelerations. CONCLUSION Based on the findings, it can be concluded that music therapy is an effective approach to enhance the experience of pregnant women during pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, its implementation in obstetrical clinical practice is highly recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Ji
- Department of Obstetrics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Qiaole Nie
- Musical anesthesia, Beijing Yuedi Music Analgesia Labor Institute, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Labor Union, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, China
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2
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Pedra Cruz Bettin B, Urquiza Nogueira L, Bertasso de Araujo PA, Antunes LC. Visual art- and music-based interventions as adjuvants in the treatment of eating disorders: a systematic review and a theoretical model. Arts Health 2024; 16:167-188. [PMID: 37259246 DOI: 10.1080/17533015.2023.2218408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess the effect of visual art- and music-based interventions in the treatment of eating disorders. METHODS This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020161503). Six databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, Lilacs, PsycINFO, PubMed and The Cochrane Library) were consulted. The searches were performed on 19 June 2019, and updated on 18 March 2022. No restriction on language, date, or publication status was applied. Methodological quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute's instruments. All steps were performed by two independent reviewers and a third participated in the event of disagreement. RESULTS Eight studies were included. Few statistically significant results were found. Overall, both interventions might help to reduce negative emotional states. CONCLUSION Visual art- and music-based interventions present limited and inconclusive scientific evidence in patients with eating disorders and therefore their effectiveness is currently unknown. A theoretical model is proposed to guide future research. Further studies are needed to clarify their clinical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bibiana Pedra Cruz Bettin
- Multiprofessional Residency in Family Health, University of Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Lauriana Urquiza Nogueira
- Multiprofessional Residency in Family Health, University of Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | | | - Luciana C Antunes
- Health Sciences Center, Department of Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition Division, Federal University of Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan B Fowler
- Author Affiliation: Contributing Faculty, Walden University, Minneapolis MN, and Thomas Edison State University, Trenton NJ
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Yin J, Xu G, Xie H, Liu Y, Dou Z, Shao B, Li Z. Effects of different frequencies music on cortical responses and functional connectivity in patients with minimal conscious state. J Biophotonics 2024; 17:e202300427. [PMID: 38303080 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate brain activation and functional network patterns during musical interventions in different frequency bands using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, and to provide a basis for more effective music therapy strategy selection for patients in minimally conscious state (MCS). Twenty six MCS patients and 20 healthy people were given music intervention with low frequency (31-180 Hz), medium frequency (180-4k Hz), and high frequency (4k-22k Hz) audio. In MCS patients, low frequency music intervention induced activation of left prefrontal cortex and left primary sensory cortex (S1), also a left-hemisphere lateralization effect of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). And the functional connectivity of right DLPFC-right S1 was significantly improved by high frequency music intervention. The low frequency and high frequency music may contribute more than medium frequency music to the recovery of consciousness. This study also validated the effectiveness of fNIRS in studies of brain function in MCS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Yin
- School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Gongcheng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Xie
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Neuro-Functional Information and Rehabilitation Engineering of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Zulin Dou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bin Shao
- School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Zengyong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Neuro-Functional Information and Rehabilitation Engineering of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China
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Ma YM, Yuan MD, Zhong BL. Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2024; 15:2342739. [PMID: 38647566 PMCID: PMC11036901 DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2342739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Music therapy is increasingly examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and shows potential in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis critically evaluates the current clinical evidence supporting the efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for PTSD.Method: RCTs comparing music therapy in addition to care as usual (CAU) versus either CAU alone or CAU combined with standard psychotherapy/pharmacotherapy for PTSD were retrieved from major English - and Chinese-language databases. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) for post-treatment PTSD symptom scores and risk differences (RDs) for retention rates upon treatment completion were calculated to assess the efficacy and acceptability of music therapy, respectively. The Cochrane risk of bias (RoB) tool 2.0 and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) were used to assess the RoB of included studies and certainty of the evidence, respectively.Results: Nine studies, incorporating 527 PTSD patients, were included, all with high RoB. The post-treatment PTSD symptom scores were significantly lower in the music therapy group than the inactive control group (SMD = -1.64, P < .001), but comparable between the music therapy group and the active control group (SMD = -0.28, P = .330). The retention rates did not differ significantly between the music therapy group and both control groups (RD = 0.03, P = .769; RD = 0.16, P = .829). The GRADE rated certainty level of evidence as low.Conclusions: Although meta-analytic findings suggest that music therapy is effective in reducing post-traumatic symptoms in individuals with PTSD, with its therapeutic effect comparable to that of standard psychotherapy, the low level of certainty limits its generalizability. More methodologically stringent studies are warranted to strengthen the clinical evidence for the efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Ma
- Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng-Di Yuan
- Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bao-Liang Zhong
- Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
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Kordi-Tamandani K, Hakimifar K. Gowâti Music Therapy: An Ancient Healing Tradition in Taftan, Baluchestan. J Relig Health 2024; 63:924-941. [PMID: 38151683 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-023-01971-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
This research delves into the ancient healing tradition of Gowâti music therapy in Taftan, Baluchestan, with a focus on the cultural beliefs and practices surrounding the Gowâti ceremony. The manuscript also highlights the historical connection between music and spirituality, tracing the roots of music therapy back to ancient Iran. The study is based on a combination of interviews, active participation in the Gowâti ceremony, and consultation with experts. However, access to the private ceremony was restricted, leading to certain limitations in data collection. The findings of this study rely heavily on anecdotal accounts passed down through generations among the residents of the region, as well as information gathered from interviews with the caliph (performer) of music therapy in the area. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of music and its use as a therapeutic tool, with a specific focus on the unique characteristics of Gowâti music therapy. The findings suggest that this form of music therapy is deeply rooted in religious beliefs, mystical ideologies, and sacrificial rituals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karimbakhsh Kordi-Tamandani
- Department of Comparative Religions at the Faculty of Theology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Khalil Hakimifar
- Department of Comparative Religions at the Faculty of Theology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
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Moll-Bertó A, López-Rodrigo N, Montoro-Pérez N, Mármol-López MI, Montejano-Lozoya R. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Therapies Used by Nurses in Children Undergoing Surgery. Pain Manag Nurs 2024; 25:195-203. [PMID: 38233305 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify non-pharmacological pain relief therapies in children undergoing surgery. DESIGN AND DATA SOURCES Using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings and "Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud" we searched for articles in the Web of Science, Scopus, Cuiden, PubMed, and CINHAL databases from the last five years, and performed a reverse search. We assessed the documentary quality of the articles using various standardized instruments. RESULTS The final review included eleven studies. In terms of cognitive-behavioral techniques, there is evidence that both music and video therapy are effective in reducing postoperative pain in children in seven studies, and therapeutic play in five studies. Other methods used less frequently but found to be effective included laughter therapy in one study and deep breathing in another. Regarding physical methods of pain relief, massage was found to be an effective non-pharmacological therapy for reducing pediatric postoperative pain in two studies and ineffective in another. CONCLUSIONS In this study, we highlight the importance of non-pharmacological therapies in pediatric postoperative pain management. Cognitive-behavioral techniques, especially music therapy, video therapy, and therapeutic play, reduce pediatric postoperative pain. They are therefore effective therapies that nurses can use in this area. Further research into the effectiveness of storytelling is necessary, as the evidence is not entirely conclusive. More evidence is also needed on physical methods of pain relief, particularly massage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreu Moll-Bertó
- From the La Fe School of Nursing, Affiliated Center of the University of Valencia, Spain
| | - Nerea López-Rodrigo
- From the La Fe School of Nursing, Affiliated Center of the University of Valencia, Spain
| | - Néstor Montoro-Pérez
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Person-centred Care and Health Outcomes Innovation Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain; La Fe School of Nursing, Affiliated Center of the University of Valencia, Spain, GREIACC Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
| | - María Isabel Mármol-López
- La Fe School of Nursing, Affiliated Center of the University of Valencia, Spain, GREIACC Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
| | - Raimunda Montejano-Lozoya
- La Fe School of Nursing, Affiliated Center of the University of Valencia, Spain, GREIACC Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
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8
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Udengwu N, Ofunu UM, Gomment TI, Aniagu C, Nwokolo PN, Ikusemiju AO, Gever VC. Evaluating the impact of using storytelling and visual multimedia music intervention to improve knowledge of the Child Rights Act and reduce the propensity to engage in child marriage. Eval Program Plann 2024; 103:102416. [PMID: 38452409 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Child marriage has continued to rear its ugly head in Nigerian society. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of storytelling and multimedia music interventions in improving knowledge of the Child Rights Act and reducing the propensity to engage in child marriage. The researchers applied a quasi-experimental design and collected data using a structured questionnaire. The children were assigned into three groups (control, storytelling and multimedia music) of 173 participants. It was found that the interventions were effective. In particular, while storytelling contributed more to reducing the propensity to engage in child marriage, multimedia music contributed more to improving knowledge of the Child Rights Act. These results suggest that storytelling and multimedia music interventions can be effective approaches for addressing the lingering problem of child marriage in Nigeria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngozi Udengwu
- Department of Theatre Arts, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | - Ujah Marian Ofunu
- Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
| | | | - Chinonso Aniagu
- Department of Rhetoric, Writing and Communications, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Peter N Nwokolo
- Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
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9
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Sun L, Wang Q, Ai J. The underlying roles and neurobiological mechanisms of music-based intervention in Alzheimer's disease: A comprehensive review. Ageing Res Rev 2024; 96:102265. [PMID: 38479478 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Non-pharmacological therapy has gained popularity in the intervention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its apparent therapeutic effectiveness and the limitation of biological drug. A wealth of research indicates that music interventions can enhance cognition, mood and behavior in individuals with AD. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms behind these improvements have yet to be fully and systematically delineated. This review aims to holistically review how music-based intervention (MBI) ameliorates abnormal emotion, cognition decline, and behavioral changes in AD patients. We cover several key dimensions: the regulation of MBIs on cerebral blood flow (CBF), their impact on neurotransmission (including GABAergic and monoaminergic transmissions), modulation of synaptic plasticity, and hormonal release. Additionally, we summarize the clinical applications and limitations of active music-based intervention (AMBI), passive music-based intervention (PMBI), and hybrid music-based intervention (HMBI). This thorough analysis enhances our understanding of the role of MBI in AD and supports the development of non-pharmacological therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyang Sun
- Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150086, China; Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin 150040, China; Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Jing Ai
- Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150086, China; National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150086, China.
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10
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Zhang WM, Sun Y, Zhang XH. How does Music Therapy survive in challenging times? Burns 2024; 50:774-775. [PMID: 38097438 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2023.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Wu-Ming Zhang
- Department of Burn Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Burn Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xiu-Hang Zhang
- Department of Burn Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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Lun T, Chen Y, Liu J, Li L, Yu J, Xiang M. Music therapy and anxiety: A bibliometric review from 1993 to 2023. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37459. [PMID: 38552060 PMCID: PMC10977525 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Music therapy (MT) has received increasing attention from scholars in the efficacy treatment of anxiety symptoms, which is of great significance to human physical and mental health. The visual mapping functionality of CiteSpace and Vosviewer software was applied in this study to assess the status of MT in the treatment of anxiety symptoms. METHODS In order to find research on MT and anxiety that were relevant for this research, we searched the Web of Science database. We also utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to examine institutions, journals, authors, publications, and keywords for scientometric and visual analysis. RESULTS Our findings show that since 2009, the field has developed rapidly and publications on MT and anxiety have gradually increased. The journal Complement Therapies In Medicine published the most relevant articles, the Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews journal had the highest citation frequency, and the United States had the most publications. The majority of the top academic institutions in the region are found in the United States, with the University of London having the most publications. The evolution of this field was significantly influenced by Gold C., the author with the most publications, and Bradt J., the author with the most co-citations. The topics of anxiety, nursing, cancer, and pain management have been the focus of this research. CONCLUSION This study has the potential to increase public understanding of MT and anxiety as well as mental health awareness, all of which are crucial for lowering the prevalence of mental diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Lun
- Clinical School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuecai Chen
- Clinical School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingcai Liu
- Guangzhou International Economics College, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Li
- College of TCM health care, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin Yu
- Clinical School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Meng Xiang
- Clinical School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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Jakob E, Meininger J, Hillebrand M, Weise L, Wilz G. Study protocol: randomized controlled trial of an individualized music intervention for people with dementia in the home care setting. BMC Psychiatry 2024; 24:230. [PMID: 38532365 PMCID: PMC10967058 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-05697-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies suggest that individualized music listening is an effective, non-pharmacological intervention for improving the quality of life of people with dementia in the institutional care setting. Noting that most people with dementia live at home, we conduct a randomized controlled trial to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of an app-based individualized music listening intervention for people with dementia in the home care setting. The intervention is delivered by family caregivers. METHODS We will recruit N = 130 dyads consisting of one person with dementia living at home and their family caregiver. After a baseline assessment, dyads are randomly assigned by gender to either the intervention or control group. People with dementia in the intervention group listen to individualized music playlists for 20 min every other day for six weeks via the self-developed Individualized Music and Dementia app. The control group receives standard care. All dyads complete paper-and-pencil questionnaires six weeks before the start of the intervention (T0), directly before the intervention (T1), directly after the intervention (T2), and six weeks later (T3). During the intervention period, all caregivers also complete daily ecological momentary assessments via the app. During three home visits, a trained project member will observe the dyads and collect hair samples. After the intervention, semi-structured interviews will be conducted to collect information about participants' experiences with the app and intervention. The primary outcome is the attainment of individual goals established during the baseline assessment. Secondary outcomes are the well-being, physiological stress and quality of life of people with dementia and their caregivers; people with dementia's behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, resistance during care, and reactions to the music; caregivers' burden of care, positive aspects of care, and caregiving self-efficacy; and the quality of the caregiver-care recipient interaction. DISCUSSION Our study will assess the extent to which an app-based individualized music listening intervention is feasible and effective for enhancing the well-being and quality of life of people with dementia living at home and their family caregivers. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00025502 and ISRCTN registry ISRCTN68084105, https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN68084105.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Jakob
- Department of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany.
| | - Juliane Meininger
- Department of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Mareike Hillebrand
- Department of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Lisette Weise
- Department of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Gabriele Wilz
- Department of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany
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Juhos-Kiss E, Pusztafalvi H. [Methods of music therapy for aphasia, their direct and indirect effects]. Orv Hetil 2024; 165:424-432. [PMID: 38493443 DOI: 10.1556/650.2024.32990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Bevezetés: A zeneterapeuták ma még nem megszokott tagjai a hazai
neurológiai és rehabilitációs osztályokon működő szakmai csoportoknak, így a
zeneterápia sem természetes része a klinikai gyakorlatban alkalmazott kezelési
programoknak. Az elmúlt fél évszázadban számos hazai, de különösen nemzetközi
tanulmány született a neurológiai zeneterápia eredményeinek bemutatására.
Célkitűzés: A jelen munka az aphasia zeneterápiájának
direkt és indirekt hatásait hivatott bemutatni, ezzel is alátámasztva annak
relevanciáját. A tanulmány célja a zenei alapú aphasiaterápiás módszerek
bemutatása és elfogadtatása a hazai szakemberek körében, valamint alkalmazásának
elősegítése a klinikai gyakorlatban. Módszer: Az aphasia
zeneterápiájának direkt hatásaira irányuló vizsgálathoz a magyar és angol nyelvű
szakirodalomból 16 tanulmányt választottunk ki az általunk megszabott
kritériumok alapján, melyek összesen 9 különböző módszert mutatnak be. Közülük 7
módszerhez terápiás intervenció is kapcsolódik, melyek számszerűsített
eredményeit táblázatban összesítettük. Tanulmányunk kitér az aphasiás
személyekkel végzett zeneterápiás foglalkozások indirekt hatásaira is. A
szekunder hatásokat saját szerkesztésű kérdőívvel mértük. A felmérést a 2021 és
2023 között általunk egyéni terápiába vont 28 páciens körében végeztük.
Eredmények: Az így kapott eredményeket táblázatban
rögzítettük. A zenei alapokra épülő aphasiaterápiák vizsgálati alanyainak
83%-ában szignifikáns javulást mértek valamely nyelvi területen a terápiás
folyamat végén. A saját pácienseink körében végzett kérdőíves felmérés alapján
pedig elmondható, hogy a zenei alapú terápia pozitív hatásai indirekt módon,
emocionális szinten is érvényesültek. Az aphasia zeneterápiájának a fellelt
szakirodalomban közölt direkt hatásai mellett a járulékos hatások terén is
pozitív eredményt mértünk a kutatásunkba bevont résztvevők általános hangulatára
és motivációjára vonatkozóan. Következtetés: A bemutatott
eredmények tükrében arra következtetünk, hogy a nyugati minták példájára
hazánkban is indokolt lenne nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetni az alternatív
gyógymódoknak a klinikai gyakorlatba történő integrálására. Orv Hetil. 2024;
165(11): 424–432.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eszter Juhos-Kiss
- 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Egészségtudományi kar, Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola Pécs Magyarország
| | - Henriette Pusztafalvi
- 2 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Egészségtudományi kar, Egészségbiztosítási Intézet Pécs Magyarország
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14
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Wang C, Li M, Szanton S, Courtney S, Pantelyat A, Li Q, Huang J, Li J. A qualitative exploration of 40 Hz sound and music for older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Geriatr Nurs 2024; 56:259-269. [PMID: 38402805 PMCID: PMC10990781 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Emerging evidence suggests that 40 Hz auditory stimulation may benefit cognition. Nested within a randomized crossover trial, this qualitative study evaluates the acceptability and experience of three auditory interventions-self-selected music, 40 Hz sound, and a novel combination, termed 40 Hz music-in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals with MCI post-intervention exposure. Findings indicated a preference for self-selected music due to its memory-boosting and emotional benefits, while responses to 40 Hz sound were mixed, with several participants reporting discomfort. The composite 40 Hz music intervention showed promise, striking a balance by enhancing user experience and mitigating the 40 Hz sound's negative aspects. Engagement was influenced by personal music interests, listening routines, and support networks. This study highlights the potential of integrating 40 Hz sound with personalized music to offer a more acceptable 40 Hz auditory intervention for cognition in older adults with MCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Wang
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mengchi Li
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | | | - Susan Courtney
- Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Qiwei Li
- California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
| | - Jing Huang
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Junxin Li
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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15
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Xu H, Li A, Apuke OD. The impact of group music therapy in ameliorating the depression among patients with dementia in care homes: A randomized control trial. Geriatr Nurs 2024; 56:304-311. [PMID: 38417183 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Despite the increasing use of music therapy to treat patients with dementia, studies focused on developing nations are still in their embryonic stages. In this view, this study examined the impact of group music therapy intervention in ameliorating depression levels among older people in two care homes. A randomized control trial (RCT) was carried out in which a total of 121 patients were randomly divided into control 61 and experimental group 60. After 6 weeks, 12-session experiment which involved passive and active music therapy, it was found that music group therapy intervention reduced the depression level of older persons in the experimental group, compared to those who were not exposed to the music therapy; control group. The music therapy session also influenced the salivary cortisol of the patients as it was shown to reduce their salivary cortisol levels. It was also observed that after three months of follow-up, participants in the experimental group still maintained a low level of depression and salivary cortisol level, but the control group's level was still high, thus, substantiating the effect of music in reducing depression among older people. We encouraged clinicians, nursing practitioners and care homes in Nigeria to incorporate music therapy as part of the treatment offered to patients with dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghua Xu
- College of Music, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; College of Music, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Aoyi Li
- Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Wuhan, 430060, China.
| | - Oberiri Destiny Apuke
- Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Department of Mass Communication, Taraba State University, Jalingo.
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16
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Huang C, Gu S. Effectiveness of music therapy in enhancing empathy and emotional recognition in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2024; 243:104152. [PMID: 38241769 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Music therapy has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptoms of mental disorders, prompting an investigation into its impact on emotion regulation and empathy levels in adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities. This study involved 120 adolescents diagnosed with mild intellectual disabilities, divided into experimental and control groups. The research evaluated empathy levels and the ability to recognize emotions using photographs and pictograms before and after the experiment. Significant improvements were noted in the experimental group, particularly in empathy towards elderly individuals (p ≤ 0.05), strangers (p ≤ 0.05), cartoon and video characters (p ≤ 0.05), and animals (p ≤ 0.05). Music therapy proved effective in enhancing empathy towards peers (p ≤ 0.01), strangers (p ≤ 0.05), elderly individuals (p ≤ 0.05), animals (p ≤ 0.05), and cartoon characters (p ≤ 0.05). Limited changes were observed in the control group, primarily in the category of empathy towards strangers (p ≤ 0.05). The study suggests music therapy as a recommendable intervention for adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities, enhancing their ability to recognize diverse emotions. The study significantly contributes to the theoretical understanding of music therapy's role in emotional development among adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities, highlighting the nuanced influence of music selection on therapeutic outcomes. The study acknowledges and briefly discusses the ethical considerations involved in conducting research with adolescents, emphasizing the importance of ethical guidelines in working with vulnerable populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Huang
- General Education and International College, Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing, China.
| | - Shengyu Gu
- School of Geography and Tourism, Huizhou University, Huizhou, China
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17
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Rossi C, Brazzelli M, Oasi O, Riva G. Harmonizing Emotions: Assessing Implicit and Explicit Emotional Responses in Elderly through Music Therapy Sessions. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2024; 27:232-234. [PMID: 38364096 DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2024.29310.ceu] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Rossi
- Humane Technology Laboratory, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Osmano Oasi
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Riva
- Humane Technology Laboratory, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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18
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Dorris J, Rodakowksi J. Music Interventions for Adults Living With Dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2024; 32:312-314. [PMID: 37949803 DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2023.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennie Dorris
- University of Pittsburgh, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA.
| | - Juleen Rodakowksi
- University of Pittsburgh, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA
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19
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Kammin V, Fraser L, Flemming K, Hackett J. Experiences of music therapy in paediatric palliative care from multiple stakeholder perspectives: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. Palliat Med 2024; 38:364-378. [PMID: 38450624 PMCID: PMC10955799 DOI: 10.1177/02692163241230664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children and young people with life-limiting conditions and their families need physical and emotional support to manage the challenges of their lives. There is a lack of synthesised qualitative research about how music therapy is experienced by children, young people and their families supported by paediatric palliative care services. AIM To systematically identify and synthesise qualitative research on experiences of music therapy in paediatric palliative care from stakeholder perspectives. DESIGN A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis was conducted using Thematic Synthesis. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42021251025). DATA SOURCES Searches were conducted with no dates imposed via the electronic databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED and CINAHL in April 2021 and updated in April 2022. Studies were appraised for quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool (CASP). RESULTS A total of 148 studies were found, 5 studies met the eligibility criteria reporting the experiences of 14 mothers, 24 family members and 4 staff members in paediatric palliative care. There were five overarching themes: emotional and physical reprieve, opportunity for normalised experiences, thriving despite life limited condition, enhance family wellbeing and therapeutic relationship central to outcomes. CONCLUSION Music therapy provides unique benefits for this paediatric population particularly in supporting child and family wellbeing. The therapeutic relationship, interpersonal skills of the therapist and experience in paediatric palliative care are perceived as central to these positive outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Kammin
- The Paediatric Palliative Care Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - Lorna Fraser
- The Paediatric Palliative Care Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - Kate Flemming
- The Paediatric Palliative Care Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - Julia Hackett
- The Paediatric Palliative Care Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
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20
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Zhang D, Ma J, Lin Q, Yang C, Bo W, Xia Y, Wang G, Yang Y, Zhang J. Online-merge-offline (OMO)-based music therapy for asthmatic children during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Eur J Pediatr 2024; 183:1277-1286. [PMID: 38103101 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05361-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate online-merge-offline (OMO)-based music therapy (MT) as a complementary option for asthma management in pediatric patients. A total of 86 children diagnosed with mild asthma were enrolled and treated with the same drug therapy. They were assigned into three groups: Music I group (standard medical care plus a single individualized MT session along with singing training and breathing exercise), Music II group (similar as Music I as well as further wind instrument playing), and Control group (standard medical care). Primary endpoints included pulmonary function tests FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, MMEF 75/25, and PEF, c-ACT, PAQLQ, and PACQLQ. After 6 months of continuous intervention of MT, significant differences in FEV1, FVC, MMEF75/25, PEF, c-ACT score, PAQLQ, PACQLQ (p < 0.001), and FEV1/FVC (p < 0.05) were observed among Music I, Music II, and Control groups. Besides, FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, MMEF75/25, and PEF showed positive trends in Music I and Music II groups compared to those in Control group (p < 0.05). The c-ACT score of children was significantly increased in Music I (p < 0.001) and II (p < 0.001) groups in contrast with Control group. Children in Music I and II groups had better quality of life than those in Control group (PAQLQ, p < 0.001), and the parents in Music I and II groups also showed better quality of life than those in Control group (PACQLQ, p < 0.001). Conclusion: As a child-friendly, low-risk, and convenient intervention, the OMO-based MT has a positive impact on pediatric asthma management during the COVID-19 pandemic. What is Known: • A few findings proved the positive effect of MT on pediatric asthma. What is New: • Our study further proving the validation and effectiveness of MT with OMO-based model on pediatric asthma, wind instrument playing has a greater impact on pediatric asthma control via small airways and might be recommended to mix to singing and breathing to improve effectiveness of MT for asthmatic children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhang
- Office of Pediatrics, Pediatric College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 227 South Chongqin Road, Shanghai, China
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Ma
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Lin
- Office of Pediatrics, Pediatric College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 227 South Chongqin Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuanqi Yang
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Wang Bo
- Office of Pediatrics, Pediatric College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 227 South Chongqin Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Xia
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Guyi Wang
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanyi Yang
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, No. 20 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, China.
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21
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Morgan J. The synergy of neurology and music. Lancet Neurol 2024; 23:241. [PMID: 38367646 DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(24)00045-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
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22
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Gillespie K, McConnell T, Roulston A, Potvin N, Ghiglieri C, Gadde I, Anderson M, Kirkwood J, Thomas D, Roche L, O 'Sullivan M, McCullagh A, Graham-Wisener L. Music therapy for supporting informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness pre- and post-bereavement; a mixed-methods systematic review. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:55. [PMID: 38408966 PMCID: PMC10898157 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01364-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Music therapy interventions with informal carers of individuals with life-threatening illness at pre- and post-bereavement is an increasingly important clinical area. This systematic review is the first to synthesise and critically evaluate the international evidence associated with music therapy with adult informal carers pre- and post-bereavement. Specifically, the objectives were: i) to describe the characteristics and effectiveness of music therapy interventions which aim to improve health-related outcomes for adult informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness (pre- and post-bereavement), and ii) to describe the experience of music therapy for adult informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness (pre- and post-bereavement). METHODS Eligibility: adult informal carers of adults at end of life or bereaved; music therapy interventions for improving health-related outcomes; qualitative; mixed-method; and quantitative studies including comparators of any other intervention; published in English from 1998 onwards. Six databases were searched up to July 2022. A JBI mixed-methods systematic review approach was followed throughout, including quality appraisal, data extraction and a convergent segregated approach to synthesis and integration. RESULTS A total of 34 studies were included, published between 2003 and 2022. Most were conducted in North America (n = 13), Australia (n = 10), or Europe (n = 8). No studies were conducted in low- and middle-income countries or in the UK. The majority were qualitative (n = 17), followed by quasi-experimental (n = 8), mixed-methods (n = 7) and two RCTs. The majority focused on carers of individuals with dementia (n = 21) or advanced cancer (n = 7). Seventeen studies were purely quantitative or included a quantitative component. During meta-synthesis, findings were aligned to core outcomes for evaluating bereavement interventions in palliative care and previously identified risk factors for complicated grief. Commonly targeted outcomes in quantitative studies included quality of life and mental wellbeing, showing equivocal effectiveness of music therapy with significant and non-significant results. Twenty-two studies either purely qualitative or with a qualitative component underwent meta synthesis and suggested a diverse range of improved pre- and post-bereavement outcomes for informal carers across all core outcomes, and across all risk and protective factors, including psychological, spiritual, emotional, and social outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Qualitative studies provide moderate to strong evidence for improved health-related outcomes for adult informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness pre-bereavement. Limited studies including those bereaved negates conclusions for the bereavement phase. Comparisons and explanations for effectiveness across quantitative and qualitative studies are equivocal, with a high risk of bias and small samples in the limited number of quantitative studies, demonstrating a need for high-quality RCTs. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PRE-REGISTRATION PROSPERO [CRD42021244859].
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Affiliation(s)
- K Gillespie
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - T McConnell
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
- Marie Curie Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK.
| | - A Roulston
- School of Social Sciences, Education & Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - N Potvin
- Mary Pappert School of Music and School of Nursing, Music Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - C Ghiglieri
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - I Gadde
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - M Anderson
- Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - J Kirkwood
- Independent Researcher, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - D Thomas
- CHROMA Therapies, Overross House, Ross Park, Ross On Wye, Herefordshire, UK
| | - L Roche
- MusiCARER Project Carer Advisory Group, Belfast, UK
- AIIHPC Voices4Care, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M O 'Sullivan
- MusiCARER Project Carer Advisory Group, Belfast, UK
- AIIHPC Voices4Care, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McCullagh
- MusiCARER Project Carer Advisory Group, Belfast, UK
- Marie Curie Research Voices, Southampton, UK
| | - L Graham-Wisener
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
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23
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Bhandarkar S, Salvi BV, Shende P. Current scenario and potential of music therapy in the management of diseases. Behav Brain Res 2024; 458:114750. [PMID: 37944563 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Over the preceding years, music therapy has gained tremendous attention due to new findings of music in management of various conditions like Alzheimer's, depression, anxiety, insomnia, etc. Music is a non-invasive, patient-friendly and pleasant form of therapy with minimal or no side effects. It activates the reward pathway of brain by influencing several processes such as dopamine release, reduction in cortisol levels, increase in estrogen and testosterone levels. This review article focuses on advantages and disadvantages of music therapy, mechanism of action of music in brain and its effective applications in the management of different diseases. The article covers history of music therapy in America, Egypt, and India with practice of music therapy. The advanced effects of music therapy in autism, cancer, post-operative pain, Parkinson's disease, selective mutism, stroke, heart problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, bone fractures and obsessive compulsive disorders are discussed. Also the effect of music therapy on the quality of sleep and brain waves has been discussed. This is an established profession in western countries like America, UK, Australia, and Canada, but not in low-income countries like India where it needs to be standardized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayali Bhandarkar
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
| | - Bhagyashree V Salvi
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
| | - Pravin Shende
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India.
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24
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Suarjana IWG, Fathimah S, Aditama MHR. Implications of music therapy utilization in maintaining worker psychology. J Public Health (Oxf) 2024; 46:e150-e151. [PMID: 37465895 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- I Wayan Gede Suarjana
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science and Public Health, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
| | - Siti Fathimah
- Department of Sociology Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
| | - Mint Husen Raya Aditama
- Department of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
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25
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Suarjana IWG, Ilham I, Negara NLGAM, Parhusip BR, Pomalingo MF. The evolution of music therapy in public health in the era of society 5.0: particularly for worker. J Public Health (Oxf) 2024; 46:e195-e196. [PMID: 37632403 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- I Wayan Gede Suarjana
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science and Public Health, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
| | - Ilham Ilham
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science and Public Health, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
| | | | - Bastian Rikardo Parhusip
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
| | - Moh Fikri Pomalingo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, North Sulawesi 95618, Indonesia
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26
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McConnell T, Gillespie K, Potvin N, Roulston A, Kirkwood J, Thomas D, McCullagh A, Roche L, O'Sullivan M, Binnie K, Clements-Cortés A, DiMaio L, Thompson Z, Tsiris G, Radulovic R, Graham-Wisener L. Developing a best-practice agenda for music therapy research to support informal carers of terminally ill patients pre- and post-death bereavement: a world café approach. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:33. [PMID: 38326820 PMCID: PMC10851575 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01369-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Informal carers of terminally ill patients play a vital role in providing palliative care at home, which impacts on their pre- and post-death bereavement experience and presents an up to 50% greater risk for mental-health problems. However, developing and implementing effective bereavement support remains challenging. There is a need to build the evidence base for music therapy as a potentially promising bereavement support for this vulnerable population. This study aimed to co-design an international best practice agenda for research into music therapy for informal carers of patients pre- and post-death bereavement. METHODS Online half day workshop using a World Café approach; an innovative method for harnessing group intelligence within a group of international expert stakeholders (music therapy clinicians and academics with experience of music therapy with informal carers at end-of-life). Demographics, experience, key priorities and methodological challenges were gathered during a pre-workshop survey to inform workshop discussions. The online workshop involved four rounds of rotating, 25-minute, small group parallel discussions using Padlet. One final large group discussion involved a consensus building activity. All data were analysed thematically to identify patterns to inform priorities and recommendations. RESULTS Twenty-two consented and completed the pre-event survey (response rate 44%), from countries representing 10 different time zones. Sixteen participated in the workshop and developed the following best practice agenda. The effectiveness of music therapy in supporting informal carers across the bereavement continuum should be prioritised. This should be done using a mixed methods design to draw on the strengths of different methodological approaches to building the evidence base. It should involve service users throughout and should use a core outcome set to guide the choice of clinically important bereavement outcome measures in efficacy/effectiveness research. CONCLUSIONS Findings should inform future pre- and post-death bereavement support research for informal caregivers of terminally ill patients. This is an important step in building the evidence base for commissioners and service providers on how to incorporate more innovative approaches in palliative care bereavement services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey McConnell
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
| | - Kathryn Gillespie
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Noah Potvin
- Mary Pappert School of Music, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Audrey Roulston
- School of Social Sciences, Education & Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | | | - Daniel Thomas
- CHROMA Therapies, Overross House, Ross Park, Ross on Wye, Herefordshire, UK
| | | | - Lorna Roche
- MusiCARER Project Carer Advisory Group, Belfast, UK
| | | | - Kate Binnie
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, UK
| | | | - Lauren DiMaio
- Music Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Denton, USA
| | - Zara Thompson
- Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Giorgos Tsiris
- Division of Occupational Therapy and Arts Therapies, School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Ranka Radulovic
- Clinic for Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Graham-Wisener
- Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
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Ünal Toprak F, Uysal N, Göksel F, Soylu Y. The Effect of Music on Anxiety, Pain Levels, and Physiological Parameters in Women Undergoing Brachytherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Semin Oncol Nurs 2024; 40:151575. [PMID: 38267277 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to investigate the effect of music on anxiety, pain, and physiologic parameters in women undergoing brachytherapy. DATA SOURCES The study was conducted with a randomized controlled design between June and December 2022. Music intervention was practiced to the patients in the experimental group (n = 30), while no practice was given to the control group (n = 25). In the study, the data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, visual analog scale, and vital signs (temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, SpO2) recording form. Intergroup and intragroup averages were evaluated by the mixed-design analysis of variance. Variables with pre-post intervention designs were evaluated with the one-way analysis of covariance. There was no significant difference in physiological parameters between the groups (P > . 05). Although the mean anxiety scores decreased in the music group and increased in the control group, there was no statistically significant difference (P > .05). A significant difference was found in the pain levels of the patients in repeated measurements made in intragroup evaluations (P < .001). The depression mean of the music intervention group was significantly lower than the control group (P ≤ .05). CONCLUSION It was concluded that the music played during the brachytherapy process had positive effects on feeling less pain and management of depressive symptoms but did not affect anxiety and physiological parameters. Since each patient is different, the effects of music therapy can vary individually. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Nurses should apply different strategies to investigate session frequencies and durations for different patient groups and treatment stages in cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Ünal Toprak
- Associate professor, Department of Midwifery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Neşe Uysal
- Associate professor, Department of Nursing, Amasya University Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Göksel
- Associate professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Health Application and Research Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yeter Soylu
- Nurse, Department of Internal Medical Sciences, Health Sciences University, Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Health Application and Research Center, Ankara, Turkey
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McCreedy EM, Dewji A, Dionne L, Zhu E, Baier RR, Reddy A, Olson MB, Rudolph JL. Pragmatic Implementation of a Music Intervention in Nursing Homes Before and During COVID-19. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2024; 25:314-320. [PMID: 38036026 PMCID: PMC10872256 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We conducted 2 trials of a music intervention for managing behaviors in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia, before (2019) and during (2021) the pandemic. In this report, we compare adherence fidelity across the trials using the Framework for Implementation Fidelity (FIF). DESIGN Cross-sectional, descriptive implementation comparison. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Fifty-four NHs randomized to receive the intervention (27 pre-COVID, 27 during COVID) METHODS: We compare the trials on the following FIF criteria: coverage (number of residents receiving the intervention); duration (minutes of music received per exposed day); frequency (percentage of residents with nursing staff use of music in the past week); and details of content (adherence to core components of the intervention). We report NH-level performance in each domain and compare characteristics of NHs in the bottom (low) and top (high) terciles of adherence. RESULTS Across FIF domains, adherence fidelity was lower during COVID compared with pre-COVID: coverage, residents exposed (COVID: 7.5, SD 5.6; pre-COVID: 12.7, SD 3.6); duration, music minutes per exposed day (COVID: 2.5, SD 5.1; pre-COVID: 27.1, SD 23.9); frequency, percentage of residents with nursing use of intervention in the past week (COVID: 15.0, SD 31.5; pre-COVID 40.4, SD 25.6); and details of content, compliance with core components of the intervention (COVID: 8.3, SD 1.9; pre-COVID 9.6, SD 2.0). In both trials, high-adherence fidelity NHs had better nursing staff ratios, greater percentages of Medicare residents, and lower percentages of Black residents, compared with low-fidelity NHs. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Adherence fidelity was worse in the COVID vs pre-COVID trial, despite adaptations between trials intended to reduce staff burden and increase clinical targeting of the intervention. Results may point to the long-term effects of COVID on quality improvement capacity in NHs and/or a lack of available resources in most NHs to implement complex behavioral interventions without direct research support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen M McCreedy
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
| | - Aleena Dewji
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Laura Dionne
- Center for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Enya Zhu
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Rosa R Baier
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Ann Reddy
- Center for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Miranda B Olson
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
| | - James L Rudolph
- Center for Gerontology & Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA
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Iyendo TO, Uwajeh PC, Oseke BN, Dong L, Adejumo A, Umar I, Apuke OD, Gever CV. Effect of Audio-Visual-Based Art and Music Therapy in Reducing Adolescents Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. J Adolesc Health 2024; 74:283-291. [PMID: 37966410 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop due to exposure to any event that may result in psychological trauma. This study compared the effect of interactive audio-visual-based art and music therapy in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents who survived abduction in Nigeria. METHODS A quasiexperiment was carried out in two selected secondary schools in Northern Nigeria. The study sample comprised 470 students randomly divided into a control group of 235 and an experiment group of 235. The treatment group was further divided into art 118 and music 117 therapy groups, respectively. RESULTS Results suggest that interactive audio-visual art therapy and music therapy is an effective intervention strategy for reducing the PTSD of school adolescents that have experienced kidnapping in Nigeria. However, art therapy is more effective in reducing PTSD than music therapy. DISCUSSION We recommend the introduction of audio-visual-based music and art therapy to reduce the PTSD of adolescents that survived kidnapping in Nigeria. More focus should be made on art therapy, which is more effective in curtailing adolescents PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Onosahwo Iyendo
- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Patrick Chukwemeka Uwajeh
- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Bernard Nmamdi Oseke
- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Lei Dong
- School of Music, Shandong University of Technology, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, China.
| | - Aderemi Adejumo
- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Ibrahim Umar
- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Oberiri Destiny Apuke
- Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria
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Liu Q, Liu L, Liu Z, Xu Y, Wang F, Cheng H, Hu X. Reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation for elderly stroke patients: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2024; 21:16. [PMID: 38291426 PMCID: PMC10829204 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01315-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although some studies suggest that robot-assisted technology can significantly improve upper limb function in stroke patients compared to traditional rehabilitation training, it is still necessary to incorporate an auxiliary intervention to alleviate negative emotions, thereby alleviating the post-stroke fatigue and encouraging patients to actively respond to rehabilitation. However, the effect of the auxiliary intervention is unknown. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation in elderly patients with upper limb dysfunction. METHODS From November 2022 to March 2023, elderly patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke were assigned to one of three groups, with group A receiving usual rehabilitation treatment and care plus robot-assisted rehabilitation and reminiscent music therapy, group B receiving usual rehabilitation treatment and care plus robot-assisted rehabilitation, and group C receiving only usual rehabilitation treatment and care. Thirty patients completed this study, with 10 participants in each group. Activities of daily living, self-esteem, rehabilitation self-efficacy, positive emotion and upper limb function were measured before and after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance, paired-sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Wilcoxon signed rank sum test and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS According to the intragroup comparisons, in the three groups, all outcome measurements were significantly higher than those at baseline (all P < 0.05). After the intervention, the differences in the self-management effectiveness, rehabilitation self-efficacy, and positive emotion score were statistically significant among the three groups (all P < 0.05). In accordance with the results of Bonferroni analysis, the self-management effectiveness score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (all P < 0.05). The rehabilitation self-efficacy score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (P < 0.05). The positive emotion score of group A was significantly higher than that of Group B and Group C (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation is a promising approach to improve rehabilitation self-efficacy and positive emotion, which is evidence that reminiscent music therapy may be an effective auxiliary intervention to improve rehabilitation outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Liu
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zuoyan Liu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yang Xu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hong Cheng
- School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiuying Hu
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Ghetti CM, Hjelmbrekke S, Morken K, Dahl T, Stige B. Steering the energy with music: hermeneutic phenomenological study of user perspectives of music and music therapy for co-occurring ADHD and substance use problems. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2024; 19:10. [PMID: 38263064 PMCID: PMC10807156 DOI: 10.1186/s13011-024-00594-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND User perspectives and involvement are crucial for improving substance use treatment service provision. First-hand accounts provide rich perspectives on how users experience change within therapeutic approaches like music therapy. People with substance use problems have a higher incidence of experiencing challenges with impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Such challenges can negatively affect social functioning and outcomes of substance use treatment. Music therapy can offer people a means to regulate emotions and facilitate social relationships. There is a lack of research on user perspectives of music therapy in substance use treatment, and we could identify no studies that explore user perspectives of music therapy for adults with substance use problems and co-occurring impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. METHODS The aim of this phenomenological study was to center the voices of people living with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorder (SUD) to understand how they experience music and music therapy in their process of recovery. We used a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to qualitative analysis of transcripts from in-depth interviews with 8 adult service users from a Norwegian substance use treatment facility. RESULTS Our main finding was that music and music therapy enabled experiences of motivation and mastery that ultimately afforded social belonging. The participants demonstrated detailed and nuanced understanding of how they use music to steer the energy and restlessness that are characteristic of ADHD, to change mood, and to shift negative thought patterns. These forms of music-centered regulation served as pre-requisites for more active and gratifying participation in social communities. For several participants, musicking offered a means of establishing drug-free identity and fellowship. The motivation and mastery experienced during musicking lowered the threshold for social engagement, and served as an incentive for continuing substance use treatment for some participants. CONCLUSIONS The nuanced descriptions from our participants illustrate the importance of motivation, and how music therapy can contribute to motivation in substance use treatment. In particular, the context surrounding musicking, adaptations from the music therapist, and social affordances of such musicking contributed to pleasure, mastery, participation, development of identity and social belonging, which in interaction generated motivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Ghetti
- GAMUT-The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, The Grieg Academy-Department of Music, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Postbox 7805, Norway.
| | - Steinar Hjelmbrekke
- Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Katharina Morken
- Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese Dahl
- Albatrossen Aftercare Center (The Albatrossen Foundation), Bergen, Norway
| | - Brynjulf Stige
- GAMUT-The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, The Grieg Academy-Department of Music, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Postbox 7805, Norway
- Polyfon Knowledge Cluster for Music Therapy, Bergen, Norway
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Møller-San Pedro AJ, Fisker LYV, Pedersen LK, Møller-Madsen B. Non-pharmacological treatment for pediatric pain and anxiety. Ugeskr Laeger 2024; 186:V06230364. [PMID: 38235722 DOI: 10.61409/v06230364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Non-pharmacological treatment for pain in children is seeing more interest as various interventions are investigated and found to be efficacious and free from adverse side effects. Some of the most used non-pharmacological treatments include distractive play, music therapy, virtual reality, hospital clowns, and hypnosis. This review summarises studies examining these modalities and finds that the available literature, although at times limited, mostly concludes that they are effective at reducing pain and/or anxiety in children. The population and setting for each modality are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Line Kjelsgaard Pedersen
- Danish Paediatric Orthopaedic Research, Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital
- Børneortopædi - Ortopædkirurgi, Aarhus Universitetshospital
| | - Bjarne Møller-Madsen
- Danish Paediatric Orthopaedic Research, Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital
- Børneortopædi - Ortopædkirurgi, Aarhus Universitetshospital
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Pakdeesatitwara N, Clark I, Tamplin J. A mixed-studies systematic review of self-administered music interventions (SAMIs) for psychological wellbeing in people with chronic health conditions: Meta-analysis and narrative summary. Patient Educ Couns 2024; 118:108006. [PMID: 37857192 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.108006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This mixed-studies systematic review examined how self-administered music interventions (SAMIs) influenced psychological wellbeing for people with chronic health conditions. METHODS We searched 7 databases and performed citation and reference checks to find studies that implemented SAMIs for psychological outcomes in adults with chronic health conditions published between January 1990 and March 2023. Risk of bias was assessed using Downs and Black's quality assessment checklist criteria. Data were synthesised using meta-analysis and narrative summary. RESULTS We included 21 articles (934 participants). Meta-analyses demonstrated significant effects of SAMIs on outcomes measuring post-test (SMD = 0.72) and long-term depression (SMD = 0.51), post-test generic (SMD = 0.55) and disease-specific (SMD = 0.56) psychological quality of life, and post-test mood disturbance (SMD = 0.64). A small effect suggested that SAMIs with multiple in-person sessions guided by a music therapist may reduce anxiety (SMD = 0.37) CONCLUSION: SAMIs may improve psychological wellbeing in people with chronic health conditions. Long-term benefits of SAMIs have been recognised for the depression outcome. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Encouraging people with chronic health conditions to self-administer music interventions may provide benefits to their psychological wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Napak Pakdeesatitwara
- The University of Melbourne, The Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit (CAMTRU), Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Imogen Clark
- The University of Melbourne, The Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit (CAMTRU), Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jeanette Tamplin
- The University of Melbourne, The Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit (CAMTRU), Melbourne, Australia; Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Bauer-Rusek S, Shalit S, Yakobson D, Levkovitz O, Ghetti C, Gold C, Stordal AS, Arnon S. Music therapy and weight gain in preterm infants: Secondary analysis of the randomized controlled LongSTEP trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2024; 78:113-121. [PMID: 38291685 DOI: 10.1002/jpn3.12061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study assessed the association between MT and weight gain among preterm infants hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. METHODS Data collected during the international, randomized, Longitudinal Study of Music Therapy's Effectiveness for Premature Infants and their Caregivers (LongSTEP) study were compared between the MT group and the standard care (SC) group. Weights were recorded at birth, enrollment, and discharge. Weight percentiles, Z-scores, weight gain velocity, and extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) were calculated. RESULTS Among 201 preterm infants included, no significant differences in weight parameters (weight, weight percentiles, weight Z-scores; all p ≥ 0.23) were found between the MT group (n = 104) and the SC (n = 97) group at birth, enrollment, or discharge. No statistical differences in EUGR represented by change in Z-scores from birth to discharge were recorded between MT and SC (0.8 vs. 0.7). Among perinatal parameters, younger gestational age (p = 0.005) and male sex (p = 0.012) were associated with increased risk of EUGR at discharge. Antenatal steroid treatment, systemic infection, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neurological morbidities, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, parental factors (amount of skin-to-skin care, bonding, anxiety, and depression questionnaire scores), and type of enteral nutrition did not significantly influence weight gain parameters (all p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In the LongSTEP study, MT for preterm infants and families was not associated with better weight parameters compared to the SC group. The degree of prematurity remains the main risk factor for unfavorable weight parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Bauer-Rusek
- Department of Neonatology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shachar Shalit
- Department of Neonatology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | - Dana Yakobson
- Department of Neonatology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Department of Music Therapy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Orly Levkovitz
- Department of Neonatology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Claire Ghetti
- The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Center, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Christian Gold
- The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Center, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Norwegian Research Centre AS, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Shmuel Arnon
- Department of Neonatology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Roche L, Longacre ML. Nonpharmacological interventions in dementia and diversity of samples: A scoping review. Geriatr Nurs 2024; 55:311-326. [PMID: 38142547 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A public health priority is the increasing number of people with dementia (PwD), and nonpharmacological interventions (NPIs) might offer support. We sought to synthesize types of NPIs tested among PwD and explore sample characteristics. METHODS This study was a scoping literature review. Eligible articles were identified using the search terms "nonpharmacological intervention" and "dementia". RESULTS 36 articles were included. Psychosocial NPIs were implemented the most (n=24) and music-based interventions were found to be the most effective. Gender, race, and ethnicity were not consistently reported (n=30, n=24, and n=6, respectively). White PwD had higher representation, with only 62.5% of studies including Black participants and 25% including Hispanic/Latino participants. Women made up a majority (>50%) of the sample in a greater number of studies (n=20). CONCLUSION Findings suggest that future studies need to be intentional about improving diversity of the sample, particularly with respect to including persons identifying as Black or Hispanic/Latino.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Roche
- College of Health Sciences, 241 Easton Hall, Arcadia University, 450 S. Easton Rd., Glenside, PA 19038, United States
| | - M L Longacre
- College of Health Sciences, 241 Easton Hall, Arcadia University, 450 S. Easton Rd., Glenside, PA 19038, United States.
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Mounier S, Cambonie G, Baleine J, Le Roux M, Bringuier S, Milési C. Music Therapy During Basic Daily Care in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. J Pediatr 2024; 264:113736. [PMID: 37722559 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether music therapy (MT) is effective to reduce pain during daily personal hygiene care (DPHC), a procedure performed in all patients in a pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS Fifty critically ill children were enrolled in a crossover controlled clinical trial with random ordering of the intervention, that is, passive MT, and standard conditions, and blind assessment of pain on film recordings. The primary outcome was variation of the Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability (FLACC) score (range, 0-10) comparing before and during DPHC. Secondary outcomes were changes in heart rate, respiratory rate, and mean arterial blood pressure, and administration of analgesic or sedative drugs during DPHC. Mixed-effects linear model analysis was used to assess effect size (95% CI). RESULTS The median (Q25-Q75) age and weight of the patients were 3.5 years (1.0-7.6 years) and 15.0 kg (10.0-26.8 kg). Consecutive DPHC were assessed on days 3 (2-5) and 4 (3-7) of hospitalization. In standard conditions, FLACC score was 0.0 (0.0-3.0) at baseline and 3.0 (1.0-5.5) during DPHC. With MT, these values were, respectively, 0.0 (0.0-1.0) and 2.0 (0.5-4.0). Rates of FLACC scores of >4 during DPHC, which indicates severe pain, were 42% in standard conditions and 17% with MT (P = .013). Mixed-effects model analysis found smaller increases in FLACC scores (-0.54 [-1.08 to -0.01]; P = .04) and heart rate (-9.00; [-14.53; -3.40]; P = .001) with MT. CONCLUSIONS MT is effective to improve analgesia in critically ill children exposed to DPHC. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study was recorded (April 16, 2019) before patient recruitment on the National Library of Medicine registry (NCT03916835; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03916835).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Mounier
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Gilles Cambonie
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infection, INSERM UMR 1058, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
| | - Julien Baleine
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Manon Le Roux
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Sophie Bringuier
- Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Christophe Milési
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Wang L, Liu P, He X. Personalized Music Therapy for Elderly Patients with Chronic Renal Failure to Improve their Quality of Life and Mental Health: A Retrospective Study. Noise Health 2024; 26:8-13. [PMID: 38570304 DOI: 10.4103/nah.nah_94_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic renal failure (CRF) poses significant clinical risks. Therefore, attention should be paid to the daily nursing of such patients, and better clinical nursing programs should be provided. METHODS The data of 120 patients with CRF at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. After 8 patients were excluded, 112 patients were finally included in this study. The included patients were divided into group A (58 patients receiving clinical routine nursing) and group B (54 patients receiving clinical routine nursing and personalized music) according to different nursing schemes. The anxiety level, depression level, quality of life (QOL), and clinical satisfaction of the patients in both groups were compared before and after nursing. RESULTS Before the implementation of nursing, no significant difference existed in the levels of anxiety, depression, and QOL between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, group B had significantly lower levels of anxiety and depression and significantly higher QOL than group A (P < 0.001). No significant difference in clinical nursing satisfaction was found between the two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION The implementation of personalized music can improve the QOL and psychological states of patients, with clinical application value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Wang
- Health Care Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Panpan Liu
- Nephrology Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Xin He
- Neurology Nursing, Jinan Municipal Central Hospital, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
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Shah-Zamora D, Anderson S, Barton B, Fleisher JE. Virtual Group Music Therapy for Apathy in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Study. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2024; 37:49-60. [PMID: 37201184 DOI: 10.1177/08919887231176755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of virtual group music therapy on apathy in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). INTRODUCTION Apathy affects 40% of people with PD, lacks effective therapies, and independently predicts poorer quality of life and greater caregiver burden. Music therapy is the clinical application of music to address a person's physical or emotional needs and is effective in treating apathy in dementia. METHODS People with idiopathic PD and apathy (Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, apathy item ≥ 2) and their caregivers participated in twelve, weekly virtual group music therapy sessions, with session attendance signifying adherence. Participants completed pre- and post-intervention assessments of apathy (Apathy Scale (AS)), quality of life (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-short form), functional ability (Schwab & England Activities of Daily Living Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)), and cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Blind). Among secondary outcomes, we assessed caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview-short form) and strain (Multidimensional Caregiver Strain Index). RESULTS Sixteen PD participants (93.8% men, mean age 68.3 ± 8.4 years, median 6 years PD duration) and their caregivers (93.8% women, mean age 62.6 ± 11 years) completed the study. All PD participants and 88% of caregivers were >70% adherent to the intervention. Apathy (AS, effect size = 0.767, P = 0.002) and depression (BDI-II, effect size = 0.542, P = 0.03) improved, with no change in caregiver measures. CONCLUSION Group music therapy is an effective treatment for apathy in PD and may improve mood. The virtual format is a feasible alternative to in-person sessions with high adherence and satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepal Shah-Zamora
- Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Brandon Barton
- Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
- Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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Rossi E, Marrosu F, Saba L. Music Therapy as a Complementary Treatment in Patients with Dementia Associated to Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review. J Alzheimers Dis 2024; 98:33-51. [PMID: 38427477 DOI: 10.3233/jad-230852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex condition that affects various aspects of a patient's life. Music therapy may be considered a beneficial supplementary tool to traditional therapies, that not fully address the range of AD manifestations. Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate whether music therapy can have a positive impact on AD patients and on which symptoms. Methods The main research databases employed have been PubMed and Cochrane, using the keywords "dementia", "music therapy", "Alzheimer", "fMRI", "music", and "EEG". Results After removing duplicates and irrelevant studies, 23 were screened using set criteria, resulting in the final inclusion of 15 studies. The total number of participants included in these studies has been of 1,196 patients. For the fMRI analysis the search resulted in 28 studies on PubMed, two of which were included in the research; the total number of participants was of 124 individuals. The studies conducted with EEG were found using PubMed. The initial search resulted in 15 studies, but after a more accurate evaluation only 2 have been included in the analysis. Conclusions Even though the data currently available is not sufficient to draw conclusions supported by robust statistical power, the impact of music therapy on AD neuropsychiatric symptoms deserves great interest. Further research should be ushered, possibly multicentric studies, led with neuroimaging and other recent techniques, which can eventually open views on the music role in improving the cognitive status in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Rossi
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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Rodgers-Melnick SN, Rivard RL, Block S, Dusek JA. Effectiveness of Medical Music Therapy Practice: Integrative Research Using the Electronic Health Record: Rationale, Design, and Population Characteristics. J Integr Complement Med 2024; 30:57-65. [PMID: 37433198 PMCID: PMC10795501 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2022.0701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Background: Several clinical trials support the efficacy of music therapy (MT) for improving outcomes in hospitalized patients, but few studies have evaluated the real-world delivery and integration of MT across multiple medical centers. This article describes the rationale, design, and population characteristics of a retrospective study examining the delivery and integration of MT within a large health system. Methods: A retrospective electronic health record (EHR) review was conducted of hospitalized patients seen by and/or referred to MT between January 2017 and July 2020. MT was provided across ten medical centers, including an academic medical center, a freestanding cancer center, and eight community hospitals. Discrete demographic, clinical, and MT treatment and referral characteristics were extracted from the EHR, cleaned, and organized using regular expressions functions, and they were summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: The MT team (average 11.6 clinical fulltime equivalent staff/year) provided 14,261 sessions to 7378 patients across 9091 hospitalizations. Patients were predominantly female (63.7%), White (54.3%) or Black/African American (44.0%), 63.7 ± 18.5 years of age at admission, and insured under Medicare (51.1%), Medicaid (18.1%), or private insurance (14.2%). Patients' hospitalizations (median length of stay: 5 days) were primarily for cardiovascular (11.8%), respiratory (9.9%), or musculoskeletal (8.9%) conditions. Overall, 39.4% of patients' hospital admissions included a mental health diagnosis, and 15.4% were referred to palliative care. Patients were referred by physicians (34.7%), nurses (29.4%), or advanced practice providers (24.7%) for coping (32.0%), anxiety reduction (20.4%), or pain management (10.1%). Therapists provided sessions to patients discharged from medical/surgical (74.5%), oncology (18.4%), or intensive care (5.8%) units. Conclusions: This retrospective study indicates that MT can be integrated across a large health system for addressing the needs of socioeconomically diverse patients. However, future research is needed to assess MT's impact on health care utilization (i.e., length of stay and rates of readmission) and immediate patient-reported outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel N. Rodgers-Melnick
- Connor Whole Health, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rachael L. Rivard
- Connor Whole Health, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Center for Survey and Evaluation Research, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Seneca Block
- Connor Whole Health, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Jeffery A. Dusek
- Connor Whole Health, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Psychiatry Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Bruder AL, Gururaja A, Narayani N, Kleinpell R, Schlesinger JJ. Patients' Perceptions of Virtual Live Music in the Intensive Care Unit. Am J Crit Care 2024; 33:54-59. [PMID: 38161170 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2024140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implementing music in the intensive care unit has increased in popularity because the environment can be stressful and anxiety inducing for many patients. In hospital settings, therapeutic music can be beneficial for patients' well-being and recovery. Although live music typically involves a face-to-face encounter between the musician and patient, the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a change to virtual live therapeutic music, using technology to present music in real time (eg, with a tablet computer). OBJECTIVE To generate novel findings regarding patients' perceptions of virtual live therapeutic music, which has been little studied compared with live or recorded music.. METHODS Fifty patients in Vanderbilt University Medical Center intensive care units listened to virtual live music played by a volunteer musician via an online video communication platform. Patients' responses to 5 survey questions were transcribed and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using data analysis software. RESULTS Seven major themes describing the familiarity and significance of music for patients were identified. Forty-seven patients (94%) experienced positive emotions from the music, 46 (92%) indicated that music was a significant part of their lives, 28 (56%) accessed a cherished memory, and 45 (90%) indicated that they would not change anything. CONCLUSIONS Therapeutic virtual music was well received and provided tangible benefits to patients. Additional research would provide information on patients' outcomes and differences between live and virtual live music.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra L Bruder
- Alexandra L. Bruder is a medical student at the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, and was a lead research assistant, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee during the study
| | - Akash Gururaja
- Akash Gururaja is a research associate, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
| | - Nikita Narayani
- Nikita Narayani is a research associate, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
| | - Ruth Kleinpell
- Ruth Kleinpell is an associate dean for clinical scholarship and a professor, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville
| | - Joseph J Schlesinger
- Joseph J. Schlesinger is a professor of anesthesiology and critical care medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Clark IN, Taylor NF, Peiris CL. Music listening interventions for physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:13-20. [PMID: 36523132 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2155715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Music listening is widely used during exercise, but effects on physical activity are unknown. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of music listening on physical activity of adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS Searches were conducted until September 2022. Eligible randomised controlled trials examined intentional music listening to enhance physical activity in adults. Trials were assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. The GRADE approach assessed certainty of evidence. RESULTS One high and two low risk-of-bias trials (113 participants, 63-68 years) from cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation programs were included. Moderate certainty evidence favoured music listening for total amounts of physical activity (n = 112, δ = 0.32, 95% CI = -0.06-0.70) and weekly moderate intensity physical activity (n = 88, MD = 52 min, 95% CI = -8-113). Low certainty evidence favoured music listening for exercise capacity (6-min walk test) (n = 79, MD = 101 metres, 95% CI = 2.32-199.88). CONCLUSIONS There is imprecise, moderate certainty evidence that music listening increases physical activity by a small amount in older adults. Future research including adults of all ages with and without health conditions might investigate music listening with focussed behaviour change interventions.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThere is uncertainty in the current evidence but listening to music may lead to small increases physical activity in older adults with health conditions.Listening to music while walking may lead to improved exercise capacity.Rehabilitation professionals might consider using music listening as an adjunct with focussed behaviour change interventions aiming to increase physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imogen N Clark
- Faulty of Fine Arts and Music, University of Melbourne, Southbank, Australia
| | - Nicholas F Taylor
- College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
- Eastern Health, Allied Health Research Office, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Casey L Peiris
- College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
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Niu M, Zhao R, Wang J. The effects of a music intervention on the autonomic nervous system during recovery from strenuous exercise. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2024; 29:e13096. [PMID: 37985396 PMCID: PMC10770821 DOI: 10.1111/anec.13096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of music on heart rate recovery (HRR) and heart rate variability (HRV) after intense exertion. METHODS Five hundred male students enrolled at Yongin University, Korea, underwent a cycling test to assess aerobic capacity; 180 students with equal scores were selected for a music intervention, which was conducted after vigorous exercise. The 180 participants were randomized into three music groups and a control group; the participants in each music group listened to music at three different tempos: slow (lento) (n = 45), moderate (moderato) (n = 45), and fast (allegretto) (n = 45). The control group did not listen to music (n = 45). After the test, data on cardiac recovery and HRV were gathered and modeled. RESULTS The results revealed no significant variation in HRR and HRV indexes between the four cohorts (p > .05), and no significant differences were observed in the anaerobic power cycling indexes during strenuous exercise (p > .05). The music intervention had a significant impact on HR, low-frequency power (LF), high-frequency power (HF), normalized LF (LFnorm ), normalized HF (HFnorm ), and the LF/HF ratio during recovery (p < .05). CONCLUSION After rigorous activity, listening to allegretto music improved HRR and restored HRV equilibrium, which is critical to preventing and minimizing arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyang Niu
- Yongin University, Graduate SchoolYongin‐siGyeonggi‐doKorea
| | - Ruixue Zhao
- Lu Xun Art CollegeYan'an UniversityYan'anShanxiChina
| | - Jiameng Wang
- Faculty of Physical EducationYan'an UniversityYan'anShanxiChina
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Murtaugh B, Morrissey AM, Fager S, Knight HE, Rushing J, Weaver J. Music, occupational, physical, and speech therapy interventions for patients in disorders of consciousness: An umbrella review. NeuroRehabilitation 2024; 54:109-127. [PMID: 38277314 DOI: 10.3233/nre-230149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current clinical guidelines recommend that a multidisciplinary team inclusive of allied healthcare practitioners deliver assessment and intervention for disorders of consciousness. Allied health professionals include music, occupational, physical, and speech therapists. These allied health clinicians are challenged to select interventions due to a lack of evidence-based recommendations regarding rehabilitation interventions that support recovery of consciousness. This umbrella review synthesizes available systematic reviews (SRs) that describe occupational, speech and language, physical and/or musical therapeutic interventions for people with disorders of consciousness. OBJECTIVES Identify and summarize evidence from systematic reviews (SRs) that examine allied healthcare interventions for patients with disorders of consciousness. Additionally, this umbrella review aims to evaluate the impact of allied health interventions on recovery of consciousness, methodological quality and risk of bias for the included systematic reviews. METHODS An umbrella review was completed. The review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overview of Reviews (PRIOR) guidance. Five academic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) were searched for SRs and/or meta-analyses of allied health (i.e., music, occupational, physical, and speech therapy) interventions for disorders of consciousness. For included studies, data were extracted and quality of the SRs appraised using the A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 checklist. Data extracted from each SR identified the authors and years of primary studies, interventions, comparators, and outcomes related to recovery of consciousness (i.e., neurobehavioral/cognitive), functional status, physiological response pain, and adverse events. Rehabilitation interventions were categorized and described. RESULTS Fifteen SRs were included and three of these reviews conducted meta-analyses. Identified rehabilitation interventions included: 1) sensory stimulation, 2) median nerve stimulation, 3) communication/environmental control through assistive technology, 4) mobilization, and 5) music-based therapy. SRs were published between 2002 and 2022 and included 2286 participants. Using the AMSTAR 2, the quality of reviews was critically low (k = 6), low (k = 3), moderate (k = 4), and high (k = 2). SRs within this umbrella review demonstrated significant heterogeneity in research methods and use of outcome measures to evaluate the recovery of consciousness within the primary studies. These factors influenced the ability to conduct meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS Sensory stimulation, median nerve stimulation, music therapy and mobilization are all interventions that demonstrate some level of benefit, but current SRs fail to prove benefit through high-level quality evidence. There is an indisputable need for continued rehabilitation research to expand options for treatment modalities and to ensure that the interventions being applied to DoC rehabilitation are evidence-based to improve consciousness and recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brooke Murtaugh
- Department of Rehabilitation Programs, Madonna Rehabilitation Hospitals, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Ann-Marie Morrissey
- School of Allied Health, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Susan Fager
- Communication Center, Madonna Rehabilitation Hospitals, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Heather E Knight
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Jess Rushing
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Jennifer Weaver
- Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Human Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
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Stone T, Short A. Can Music Therapy Help Adults with Schizophrenia Improve Their Cognitive Skills? A Scoping Review. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2024; 45:55-65. [PMID: 37956438 DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2023.2266851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia can lead to functional disability and poor quality of life. Established cognitive remediation programs have variable results for adults with schizophrenia, with some participants receiving little or no benefit. This scoping review investigates the efficacy of music therapy as cognitive remediation for adults with schizophrenia. Literature was identified using electronic databases, reference list searching and citation tracking. A total of 13 studies met the criteria for inclusion. Results demonstrated that music therapy improved attention, executive function, language, memory, and processing speed. However, more research is required to better understand and develop cognitively beneficial music therapy programs for adults with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Stone
- School of Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
| | - Alison Short
- School of Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
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Riabzev A, Bensimon M. A Qualitative Investigation of Self-Compassion in Music Therapy Group Voicework With Women Coping With Incest. J Music Ther 2023; 60:463-492. [PMID: 37658806 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thad020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Incest occurs worldwide in all socioeconomic classes. To the best of our knowledge, literature on music processes with incest survivors is scarce, and studies focusing on voicework as a main technique for incest survivors in group settings have not been found. The current study aimed to explore incest survivors' expectations regarding the use of their voice before participating in a vocal group therapy, and their lived experience of using their voice following the therapeutic process. Seventeen women living in an inpatient alternative center, coping with complex posttraumatic stress disorder due to incest, participated in a voicework group led by two music therapists. The women were divided into two groups of eight and nine women each and participated in eight sessions. Data were collected through focus groups before and after the therapeutic experience. Interpretative phenomenological analysis yielded themes indicating that before the therapeutic process, participants' expectations regarding the use of their voice reflected low self-esteem, self-criticism, loneliness, shame, fear of exposure, and avoidance of singing. Following the therapeutic process, participants experienced their voice in a way that enabled them to feel self-acceptance and courage to sing, togetherness, bonding, belonging, a strengthening of existing relationships and ability to establish new ones, and awareness of body and emotions in the "here and now." An overall examination of the findings indicates that participants progressed from experiencing lack of self-compassion before the therapeutic experience to enhanced self-compassion at its completion. The findings are interpreted via the self-compassion concept and implications are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aviya Riabzev
- Department of Music, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Moshe Bensimon
- Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
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Silverman MJ, Levy E, Neidorf J, Neppl J, Venzke M. A Descriptive Analysis of Collaboration and Funding of Articles in the Journal of Music Therapy, 1998-2021. J Music Ther 2023; 60:392-409. [PMID: 37086486 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thad003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Music therapists may have strategic advantages for collaborative and interdisciplinary research. As such, there is a need to analyze authorship teams as well as funding in the premiere United States-based music therapy research journal. The purpose of this descriptive study was to analyze independent, collaborative, interdisciplinary, and funded research in the Journal of Music Therapy (JMT) from 1998 to 2021. We built a database of JMT articles from 1998 to 2021 and (1) counted the number of authors contributing to articles, (2) categorized articles as independent, collaborative, or interdisciplinary, and (3) counted the number of articles that received funding. From 1998 to 2021, there were 423 total articles that met our inclusion criteria published in JMT. Although two or more authors contributed to most papers, a high percentage of articles were published by single authors (n = 185, 43.74%). More articles were interdisciplinary (n = 162, 38.30%) than collaborative (n = 90, 21.28%). There was a trend for fewer independent articles in more recent years. Although most articles were not funded (n = 312, 73.76%), interdisciplinary articles were most likely to be funded (n = 72, 64.86% of funded articles) while independent articles were least likely to be funded (n = 17, 15.32% of funded articles). General trends indicate higher frequencies of funded papers in more recent years. Research articles published in JMT have become increasingly team-based, interdisciplinary, and funded. Implications regarding the future of music therapy research, Music Therapy Research 2025, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.
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Robb SL. Opportunity and Responsibility in Music Therapy Research. J Music Ther 2023; 60:378-391. [PMID: 37955941 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thad025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheri L Robb
- School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Sena Moore K, LaGasse AB. Gratitude in Reflecting on the Journal of Music Therapy's 60th Anniversary. J Music Ther 2023; 60:373-377. [PMID: 37975630 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thad026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
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Liu H, Song X, Xiong L, Zhang L, Luo B, Liu S. Effects of music therapy on degree of cooperation with anesthesia induction and preoperative anxiety in children with simple congenital heart disease: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0296287. [PMID: 38150450 PMCID: PMC10752520 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety is a common preoperative symptom in children with simple congenital heart disease (SCHD). Music therapy shows potential as a non-drug intervention. However, it is unclear how it impacts the level of cooperation during the induction of anesthesia and preoperative anxiety, as well as the factors that influence its effectiveness. Therefore, we will conduct a comprehensive review and meta-analysis to assess the impact of music therapy on the level of cooperation during anesthesia induction and preoperative anxiety in children with SCHD. METHODS Electronic searches will be conducted through various databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Medline, and CNKI to gather randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the impact of music therapy on the level of cooperation during anesthesia induction and preoperative anxiety among children with SCHD. Two evaluators will independently review the literature, extract information, and assess the risk of bias in the included studies. Afterwards, data analysis will be conducted using Stata 14.0 software and Revman 5.4 software. The results will be based on random-effects models. The reliability and quality of evidence will be evaluated by using the Grading of Recommendations, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Heterogeneity will be examined by subgroup analysis stratified by age, gender ratio, type of surgery, drop-out rate, measurement tools, and country of origin. We will assess potential publication bias using funnel plot symmetrical and Begg's ang Egger's regression tests. DISCUSSION Given the multiple advantages that may be associated with music therapy, this therapy may be a desirable alternative to existing therapies for preoperative cooperation and anxiety issues in children with SCHD. We hope that this systematic review will guide clinical decision-making for future efforts related to coping with preoperative fit and anxiety in children with SCHD. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023445313. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023445313.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyu Liu
- Postgraduate Department, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Haidian, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojin Song
- Postgraduate Department, Beijing Sport University, Haidian, Beijing, China
| | - Lu Xiong
- Department of Public Sports, Jiangxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Liyun Zhang
- Taiyuan Tong Shan Rehabilitation Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Bingquan Luo
- Postgraduate Department, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Haidian, Beijing, China
| | - Siling Liu
- School of Sport and Art, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China
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