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Benson MD, Waddington-Cruz M, Berk JL, Polydefkis M, Dyck PJ, Wang AK, Planté-Bordeneuve V, Barroso FA, Merlini G, Obici L, Scheinberg M, Brannagan TH, Litchy WJ, Whelan C, Drachman BM, Adams D, Heitner SB, Conceição I, Schmidt HH, Vita G, Campistol JM, Gamez J, Gorevic PD, Gane E, Shah AM, Solomon SD, Monia BP, Hughes SG, Kwoh TJ, McEvoy BW, Jung SW, Baker BF, Ackermann EJ, Gertz MA, Coelho T. Inotersen Treatment for Patients with Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:22-31. [PMID: 29972757 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1716793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 869] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is caused by pathogenic single-nucleotide variants in the gene encoding transthyretin ( TTR) that induce transthyretin misfolding and systemic deposition of amyloid. Progressive amyloid accumulation leads to multiorgan dysfunction and death. Inotersen, a 2'- O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide, inhibits hepatic production of transthyretin. METHODS We conducted an international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 15-month, phase 3 trial of inotersen in adults with stage 1 (patient is ambulatory) or stage 2 (patient is ambulatory with assistance) hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. Patients were randomly assigned, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive weekly subcutaneous injections of inotersen (300 mg) or placebo. The primary end points were the change in the modified Neuropathy Impairment Score+7 (mNIS+7; range, -22.3 to 346.3, with higher scores indicating poorer function; minimal clinically meaningful change, 2 points) and the change in the score on the patient-reported Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) questionnaire (range, -4 to 136, with higher scores indicating poorer quality of life). A decrease in scores indicated improvement. RESULTS A total of 172 patients (112 in the inotersen group and 60 in the placebo group) received at least one dose of a trial regimen, and 139 (81%) completed the intervention period. Both primary efficacy assessments favored inotersen: the difference in the least-squares mean change from baseline to week 66 between the two groups (inotersen minus placebo) was -19.7 points (95% confidence interval [CI], -26.4 to -13.0; P<0.001) for the mNIS+7 and -11.7 points (95% CI, -18.3 to -5.1; P<0.001) for the Norfolk QOL-DN score. These improvements were independent of disease stage, mutation type, or the presence of cardiomyopathy. There were five deaths in the inotersen group and none in the placebo group. The most frequent serious adverse events in the inotersen group were glomerulonephritis (in 3 patients [3%]) and thrombocytopenia (in 3 patients [3%]), with one death associated with one of the cases of grade 4 thrombocytopenia. Thereafter, all patients received enhanced monitoring. CONCLUSIONS Inotersen improved the course of neurologic disease and quality of life in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Thrombocytopenia and glomerulonephritis were managed with enhanced monitoring. (Funded by Ionis Pharmaceuticals; NEURO-TTR ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01737398 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Merrill D Benson
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Márcia Waddington-Cruz
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - John L Berk
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Michael Polydefkis
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Peter J Dyck
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Annabel K Wang
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Violaine Planté-Bordeneuve
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Fabio A Barroso
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Giampaolo Merlini
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Laura Obici
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Morton Scheinberg
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Thomas H Brannagan
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - William J Litchy
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Carol Whelan
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Brian M Drachman
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - David Adams
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Stephen B Heitner
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Isabel Conceição
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Hartmut H Schmidt
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Giuseppe Vita
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Josep M Campistol
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Josep Gamez
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Peter D Gorevic
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Edward Gane
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Amil M Shah
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Scott D Solomon
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Brett P Monia
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Steven G Hughes
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - T Jesse Kwoh
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Bradley W McEvoy
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Shiangtung W Jung
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Brenda F Baker
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Elizabeth J Ackermann
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Morie A Gertz
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
| | - Teresa Coelho
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.)
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Adams D, Gonzalez-Duarte A, O'Riordan WD, Yang CC, Ueda M, Kristen AV, Tournev I, Schmidt HH, Coelho T, Berk JL, Lin KP, Vita G, Attarian S, Planté-Bordeneuve V, Mezei MM, Campistol JM, Buades J, Brannagan TH, Kim BJ, Oh J, Parman Y, Sekijima Y, Hawkins PN, Solomon SD, Polydefkis M, Dyck PJ, Gandhi PJ, Goyal S, Chen J, Strahs AL, Nochur SV, Sweetser MT, Garg PP, Vaishnaw AK, Gollob JA, Suhr OB. Patisiran, an RNAi Therapeutic, for Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:11-21. [PMID: 29972753 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1716153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1673] [Impact Index Per Article: 278.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patisiran, an investigational RNA interference therapeutic agent, specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of transthyretin. METHODS In this phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive intravenous patisiran (0.3 mg per kilogram of body weight) or placebo once every 3 weeks. The primary end point was the change from baseline in the modified Neuropathy Impairment Score+7 (mNIS+7; range, 0 to 304, with higher scores indicating more impairment) at 18 months. Other assessments included the Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (Norfolk QOL-DN) questionnaire (range, -4 to 136, with higher scores indicating worse quality of life), 10-m walk test (with gait speed measured in meters per second), and modified body-mass index (modified BMI, defined as [weight in kilograms divided by square of height in meters]×albumin level in grams per liter; lower values indicated worse nutritional status). RESULTS A total of 225 patients underwent randomization (148 to the patisiran group and 77 to the placebo group). The mean (±SD) mNIS+7 at baseline was 80.9±41.5 in the patisiran group and 74.6±37.0 in the placebo group; the least-squares mean (±SE) change from baseline was -6.0±1.7 versus 28.0±2.6 (difference, -34.0 points; P<0.001) at 18 months. The mean (±SD) baseline Norfolk QOL-DN score was 59.6±28.2 in the patisiran group and 55.5±24.3 in the placebo group; the least-squares mean (±SE) change from baseline was -6.7±1.8 versus 14.4±2.7 (difference, -21.1 points; P<0.001) at 18 months. Patisiran also showed an effect on gait speed and modified BMI. At 18 months, the least-squares mean change from baseline in gait speed was 0.08±0.02 m per second with patisiran versus -0.24±0.04 m per second with placebo (difference, 0.31 m per second; P<0.001), and the least-squares mean change from baseline in the modified BMI was -3.7±9.6 versus -119.4±14.5 (difference, 115.7; P<0.001). Approximately 20% of the patients who received patisiran and 10% of those who received placebo had mild or moderate infusion-related reactions; the overall incidence and types of adverse events were similar in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS In this trial, patisiran improved multiple clinical manifestations of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. (Funded by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; APOLLO ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01960348 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- David Adams
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Alejandra Gonzalez-Duarte
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - William D O'Riordan
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Chih-Chao Yang
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Mitsuharu Ueda
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Arnt V Kristen
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Ivailo Tournev
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Hartmut H Schmidt
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Teresa Coelho
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - John L Berk
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Kon-Ping Lin
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Giuseppe Vita
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Shahram Attarian
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Violaine Planté-Bordeneuve
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Michelle M Mezei
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Josep M Campistol
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Juan Buades
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Thomas H Brannagan
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Byoung J Kim
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Jeeyoung Oh
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Yesim Parman
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Yoshiki Sekijima
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Philip N Hawkins
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Scott D Solomon
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Michael Polydefkis
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Peter J Dyck
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Pritesh J Gandhi
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Sunita Goyal
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Jihong Chen
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Andrew L Strahs
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Saraswathy V Nochur
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Marianne T Sweetser
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Pushkal P Garg
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Akshay K Vaishnaw
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Jared A Gollob
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
| | - Ole B Suhr
- From Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), National Reference Center for Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bicêtre, INSERM Unité 1195, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (D.A.), the Department of Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille (S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Amyloid Network, CHU Henri Mondor-APHP, Créteil (V.P.-B.) - all in France; the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition-Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City (A.G.-D.); the Department of Clinical Research, eStudySite, San Diego, CA (W.D.O.); the Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital (C.-C.Y.), and the Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (K.-P.L.), Taipei, Taiwan; Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto (M.U.), and the Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto (Y.S.) - both in Japan; the Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (A.V.K.), and Medizinische Klinik B für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster (H.H.S.) - both in Germany; University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria (I.T.); Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal (T.C.); the Amyloidosis Center, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center (J.L.B.), and Harvard Medical School (S.D.S.), Boston; the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.V.); the Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.M.M.); the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona (J.M.C.), and the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute and Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca (J.B.) - all in Spain; the Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (T.H.B.); Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (B.J.K.), and the the Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center (J.O.), Seoul, South Korea; the Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey (Y.P.); the Division of Medicine, University College London, London (P.N.H.); Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore (M.P.); the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D.); Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (P.J.G., S.G., J.C., A.L.S., S.V.N., M.T.S., P.P.G., A.K.V., J.A.G.); and the Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (O.B.S.)
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