51
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Yamamoto YS, Fujime Y, Takahashi N, Nakanishi S, Itoh T. Formation mechanism of plasmonic silver nanohexagonal particles made by galvanic displacement reaction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00685j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-element XPS depth profile analysis made clear that Ag nanoscale hexagonal columns formed by newly-discovered galvanic displacement reaction are covered with Cu compounds which prevent Ag columns from fusion, resulting in stable hotspots.
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Kino T, Obata N, Itoh T, Imano M, Mashimo K, Fujiwara D, Sakaguchi K, Satou T, Nishida S. Statins improve survival by inhibiting spontaneous metastasis and tumor growth in a mouse melanoma model. Am J Cancer Res 2015; 5:3186-3197. [PMID: 26693069 PMCID: PMC4656740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastatic melanoma is a life-threatening disease for which no effective treatment is currently available. In melanoma cells, Rho overexpression promotes invasion and metastasis. However, the effect of statins on spontaneous metastasis and tumor growth remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of statin-mediated tumor growth and metastasis inhibition in an in vivo model. We found that statins significantly inhibited spontaneous metastasis and tumor growth. Statins inhibited the mRNA expression and enzymatic activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in vivo and also suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of very late antigens (VLAs). Moreover, statins inhibited the prenylation of Rho as well as the phosphorylation of LIM kinase, serum response factor (SRF), and c-Fos downstream of the Rho signaling pathway. In addition, statins enhanced p53, p21, and p27 expression and reduced phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase and expression of cyclin D1 and E2. These results indicate that statins suppress Rho signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis and growth. Furthermore, statins markedly improved the survival rate in a metastasis model, suggesting that statins have potential clinical applications for the treatment of metastatic cancers.
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Kino T, Itoh T, Imano M, Tanabe G, Muraoka O, Satou T, Nishida S. Mangiferin suppresses CIA by suppressing the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and RANKL through inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2. Am J Transl Res 2015; 7:1371-1381. [PMID: 26396668 PMCID: PMC4568793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of synovial joints, ultimately leading to a progressive and irreversible joint destruction. Activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) promotes production of proinflammatory cytokines in various inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. Mangiferin, 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone-C2-β-D-glucoside (C-glucosyl xanthone), is a naturally occurring polyphenol. Our previous results showed that mangiferin suppressed NF-κB activation. However, it is unclear, whether mangiferin can prevent rheumatoid arthritis through suppression of NF-κB activation and expression of various cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which play a critical role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. In the present study, we found that mangiferin suppressed the progression and incidence of CIA in DBA1/J mice. In CIA mice, mangiferin inhibited the mRNA expression of cytokine genes in thymus and spleen of CIA mie and led to decreased serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and receptor activator NF-κB ligand (RANKL) via inhibition of NF-κB and activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). In addition, mangiferin markedly inhibited not only developing but also clinically evident CIA. These findings suggest that mangiferin has potential clinical applications for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
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Peng YF, Imano M, Itoh T, Satoh T, Chiba Y, Imamoto H, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Yasuda T, Furukawa H. A phase II trial of perioperative chemotherapy involving a single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel followed by sequential S-1 plus intravenous paclitaxel for serosa-positive gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol 2015; 111:1041-6. [PMID: 26060133 DOI: 10.1002/jso.23928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES We carried out a phase II trial to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and tolerability of perioperative chemotherapy including single intraperitoneal(IP) administration of paclitaxel(PTX) followed by intravenous(IV) administrations of PTX with S-1 in a neoadjuvant setting for serosa-positive gastric cancer. METHODS Patients with cT4a gastric cancer were enrolled. A laparoscopic survey was performed before study inclusion for the confirmation of serosal invasion, negative lavage cytology, and negative peritoneal metastasis. IP PTX (80 mg/m(2)) was administered, followed by systemic chemotherapy. Surgery was performed after the completion of chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was the treatment completion rate. RESULTS 37 patients were recruited. The treatment completion rate was 67.6% (25/37; 90% CI, 52.8-80.1%), which was significantly higher than 50%; we set this as a threshold value (P = 2.4% [one-sided]). 14 patients had target lesions; of these, 10 showed a partial response (71.4%), three had stable disease (21.4%), and one had progressive disease(7.2%). The response rate was 71.4% (10/14). All patients underwent gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection. The 3- and 5-year OS rates were 78.0 and 74.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Perioperative chemotherapy including neoadjuvant IP PTX followed by sequential IV PTX with S-1 for serosa-positive gastric cancer is feasible, safe, and efficient.
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Hikishima K, Ando K, Komaki Y, Kawai K, Yano R, Inoue T, Itoh T, Yamada M, Momoshima S, Okano HJ, Okano H. Voxel-based morphometry of the marmoset brain: In vivo detection of volume loss in the substantia nigra of the MPTP-treated Parkinson's disease model. Neuroscience 2015; 300:585-92. [PMID: 26012491 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2015] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 05/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Movement dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by the degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Here, we established a method for voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and automatic tissue segmentation of the marmoset monkey brain using a 7-T animal scanner and applied the method to assess DA degeneration in a PD model, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated animals, with tyrosine-hydroxylase staining. The most significant decreases of local tissue volume were detected in the bilateral SN of MPTP-treated marmoset brains (-53.0% in right and -46.5% in left) and corresponded with the location of DA neurodegeneration found in histology (-65.4% in right). In addition to the SN, the decreases were also confirmed in the locus coeruleus, and lateral hypothalamus. VBM using 7-T MRI was effective in detecting volume loss in the SN of the PD-model marmoset. This study provides a potential basis for the application of VBM with ultra-high field MRI in the clinical diagnosis of PD. The developed method may also offer value in automatic whole-brain evaluation of structural changes for the marmoset monkey.
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Shirai T, Tomino Y, Sato M, Yoshiki T, Itoh T. IgA nephropathy: clinicopathology and immunopathology. CONTRIBUTIONS TO NEPHROLOGY 2015; 9:88-100. [PMID: 668392 DOI: 10.1159/000401436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In a total of 283 biopsies, 100 (35%) were found to be IgA nephropathy. The incidence reached 40% among primary glomerulonephropathies. On the basis of histopathologic changes in glomeruli, these biopsies were classified into 3 groups. The criteria employed correlated well with clinical, laboratory and immunofluorescent findings. Immune complex pathogenesis was discussed in relation to our findings.
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Ogawa N, Sakamoto K, Shimaoka H, Fujita A, Itoh T, Imano M, Ishizaka T, Satou T, Nishida S. Overexpression of survivin via activation of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB plays a central role in vincristine resistance in multiple myeloma cells. Leuk Res 2015; 39:445-52. [PMID: 25726084 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2015.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The acquisition of anti-cancer drug resistance is a major limitation of chemotherapy for multiple myeloma (MM) and it is thus important to identify the mechanisms by which MM cells develop such drug resistance. In a previous study, we showed that multidrug resistance (MDR) involves the overexpression of MDR1 and survivin in vincristine-resistant RPMI8226/VCR cells. However, the underlying mechanism of MDR remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of MDR in RPMI8226/VCR cells, and found that RPMI8226/VCR cells exhibit increased levels of activated ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB, while the levels of activated mTOR, p38MAPK, and JNK do not differ between RPMI8226/VCR cells and their vincristine-susceptible counterparts. In addition, the inhibition of ERK1/2, Akt, or NF-κB by inhibitors reversed the drug-resistance of RPMI8226/VCR cells via the suppression of survivin expression, but did not affect MDR1 expression; RNA silencing of survivin expression completely reversed vincristine resistance, while MDR1 silencing only weakly suppressed vincristine resistance in RPMI8226/VCR cells. These results indicate that enhanced survivin expression via the activation of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB plays a critical role in vincristine resistance in RPMI8226/VCR cells. Our findings suggest that ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB inhibitors are potentially useful as anti-MDR agents for the treatment of vincristine-resistant MM.
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Yano T, Miki T, Itoh T, Ohnishi H, Asari M, Chihiro S, Yamamoto A, Aotsuka K, Kawakami N, Ichikawa J, Hirota Y, Miura T. IQ is an independent predictor of glycated haemoglobin level in young and middle-aged adults with intellectual disability. Diabet Med 2015; 32:129-32. [PMID: 24984892 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 06/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Here we examined whether intellectual disability is independently associated with hyperglycaemia. METHODS We recruited 233 consecutive young and middle-aged adults with intellectual disability. After exclusion of subjects on medication for metabolic diseases or with severe intellectual disability (IQ < 35), 121 subjects were divided by IQ into a group with moderate intellectual disability (35 ≤ IQ ≤ 50), a mild intellectual disability group (51 ≤ IQ ≤ 70) and a borderline group (IQ > 70). RESULTS HbA1c level was higher in subjects with moderate intellectual disability (42 ± 9 mmol/mol; 6.0 ± 0.8%) than those in the borderline group (36 ± 4 mmol/mol; 5.5 ± 0.3%) and mild intellectual disability group (37 ± 5 mmol/mol; 5.5 ± 0.5%) groups. HbA1c level was correlated with age, BMI, blood pressure, serum triglycerides and IQ in simple linear regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis indicated that IQ, age, BMI and diastolic blood pressure were independent explanatory factors of HbA1c level. CONCLUSIONS An unfavourable effect of intellectual disability on lifestyle and untoward effect of hyperglycaemia on cognitive function may underlie the association of low IQ with hyperglycaemia.
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Chiba T, Yokotani K, Suzuki S, Itoh T, Umegaki K. Resveratrol Partially Suppresses Inflammatory Events but Does not Affect Stroke Onset in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. J Atheroscler Thromb 2015; 22:958-70. [DOI: 10.5551/jat.27789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Futagami S, Itoh T, Sakamoto C. Systematic review with meta-analysis: post-infectious functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015; 41:177-88. [PMID: 25348873 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of functional dyspepsia (FD) following infectious gastroenteritis has not been systematically reviewed. AIM To conduct a systematic review and calculate the summary odds ratio (OR) for the development of FD following infectious gastroenteritis, as compared to a control population. METHODS Published studies in PubMed, EmBASE, and Cochrane Database and abstracts from standard sources were screened for eligible studies. Data from studies meeting inclusion criteria were pooled for meta-analysis. RESULTS Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion. The mean prevalence of FD following acute gastroenteritis (AGE) was 9.55% (FD, n = 909; AGE, n = 9517) in adult populations. The summary OR for the development of post-infectious FD was 2.54 (95% CI = 1.76-3.65) at more than 6 months after AGE, as compared to the prevalence in controls within the same population. This is compared with the summary OR (3.51; 95% CI = 2.05-6.00) for the development of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in the same population at more than 6 months after AGE. There was significant statistical heterogeneity with an I(2) of 72.8% for the summary OR of post-infectious FD. Several pathogens, including Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157, Campylobacter jejuni, Giardia lamblia and Norovirus have been shown to be associated with post-infectious FD symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Infectious gastroenteritis is associated with an increased risk for subsequent dyspepsia as well as for irritable bowel syndrome. Post-infectious FD and post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome may represent different aspects of the same pathophysiology. Further studies will be needed to determine this.
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Sakamoto K, Shimaoka H, Fujita A, Itoh T, Imano M, Mashimo K, Fujiwara D, Sakaguchi K, Satou T, Nishida S. Bisphosphonates and statins inhibit expression and secretion of MIP-1α via suppression of Ras/MEK/ERK/AML-1A and Ras/PI3K/Akt/AML-1A pathways. Am J Cancer Res 2014; 5:168-179. [PMID: 25628928 PMCID: PMC4300689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM) is associated with upregulated osteoclast activity. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) is crucially involved in the development of osteolytic bone lesions in MM. We previously reported that minodronate inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced MIP-1α secretion in mouse myeloma cells. However, it remains unknown whether bisphosphonates and statins inhibit MIP-1α secretion by human MM cells. In present study, we investigated whether bisphosphonates and statins had any inhibitory effect on MIP-1α secretion by human myeloma cells and the mechanism underlying this effect. In this study, we found that bisphosphonates and statins inhibited MIP-1α mRNA and MIP-1α secretion and suppressed extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and Akt phosphorylation by inhibiting Ras prenylation. Moreover, bisphosphonates and statins suppressed the expression of acute myeloid leukemia-1A (AML-1A) mRNA, a MIP-1α transcription factor. These results indicate that bisphosphonates and statins suppress the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/ERK/AML-1A and Ras/phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt/AML-1A pathways, thereby inhibiting MIP-1α secretion by MM cells. Therefore, use of MIP-1α expression inhibitors such as bisphosphonates and statins may provide a new therapeutic approach to inhibiting tumour progression and bone destruction in MM patients.
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Tani T, Shimaoka H, Suzuyama N, Sakamoto K, Fujita A, Ogawa N, Itoh T, Imano M, Funakami Y, Ichida S, Satou T, Nishida S. PKC/MEK inhibitors suppress oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and potentiate the antitumor effects. Int J Cancer 2014; 137:243-50. [PMID: 25430564 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Oxaliplatin is a key drug commonly used in colorectal cancer treatment. Despite high clinical efficacy, its therapeutic application is limited by common, dose-limiting occurrence of neuropathy. As usual symptomatic neuropathy treatments fail to improve the patients' condition, there is an urgent need to advance our understanding of the pathogenesis of neuropathy to propose effective therapy and ensure adequate pain management. Oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy was recently reported to be associated with protein kinase C (PKC) activation. It is unclear, however, whether PKC inhibition can prevent neuropathy. In our current studies, we found that a PKC inhibitor, tamoxifen, inhibited oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy via the PKC/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/c-Fos pathway in lumbar spinal cords (lumbar segments 4-6). Additionally, tamoxifen was shown to act in synergy with oxaliplatin to inhibit growth in tumor cells-implanted mice. Moreover, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor, PD0325901, suppressed oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and enhanced oxaliplatin efficacy. Our results indicate that oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy is associated with PKC/ERK/c-Fos pathway in lumbar spinal cord. Additionally, we demonstrate that disruption of this pathway by PKC and MEK inhibitors suppresses oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy, thereby suggesting that PKC and MEK inhibitors may be therapeutically useful in preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and could aid in combination antitumor pharmacotherapy.
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Shimoda M, Itoh T, Sugimoto K, Takita M, Chujo D, Iwahashi S, SoRelle JA, Naziruddin B, Levy MF, Grayburn PA, Matsumoto S. An effective method to release human islets from surrounding acinar cells with agitation in high osmolality solution. Transplant Proc 2014; 43:3161-6. [PMID: 22099746 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.09.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Islet purification is mainly performed by the density gradient method. However, purification of the embedded islets that are surrounded by exocrine tissue should be difficult, because their density is similar to exocrine tissue. In this study, we performed chart review to assess the relationship between the ratio of embedded islets and efficacy of purification. Then, we tested several conditions of a new method to free the islets from surrounded exocrine tissues using high osmolality solution with gentle agitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS First, we performed chart review of our human islet isolation. Second, embedded islet-enriched human islet fractions (embedded islets >50%) were suspended in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution (UW group, 320 mOsm/kg/H(2)0) or osmolality-adjusted UW solution (400, 500, and 600 mOsm/kg/H(2)0; 400 group, 500 group, and 600 group, respectively). Each tube was gently shaken at 4°C. The tissue samples were taken before shaking and after 15, 30, and 60 minutes. Islet yield, percentage of embedded islets, and viabilities were assessed. RESULTS The chart review revealed that high ratio of embedded islets deteriorated the efficacy of islet purification. The islet yield in all groups except for the 600 group did not change at 15 minutes, but it decreased in all groups at 60 minutes. The average percentage of embedded islets before shaking was 62.6%. Although percentage of embedded islets were decreasing in all groups, it was < 20% at 15 minutes in the 500 and 600 groups whereas it was >44% in the UW group, which indicated that higher osmolality would have a greater effect. Viability was >95% in all groups at 30 minutes. CONCLUSIONS The embedded islets deteriorated the efficacy of islet purification. Gentle agitation of embedded islets in high osmolality (500 mOsm/kg/H(2)O, 15 minutes) could release islets from surrounded exocrine tissue.
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Matsumoto S, Takita M, Shimoda M, Itoh T, Iwahashi S, Chujo D, SoRelle JA, Tamura Y, Rahman A, Purcell K, Onaca N, Naziruddin B, Levy MF. Usefulness of the secretory unit of islet transplant objects (SUITO) index for evaluation of clinical autologous islet transplantation. Transplant Proc 2014; 43:3246-9. [PMID: 22099768 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessing the engrafted islet mass is important in evaluating the efficacy of islet transplantation. We previously demonstrated that the average secretory unit of islet transplant objects (SUITO) index within 1 month of allogeneic islet transplantation was an excellent predictor of insulin independence. However, the usefulness of the SUITO index for evaluating autologous islet transplantation has not been explored. The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between the SUITO index and clinical outcomes after total pancreatectomy followed by autologous islet transplantation. METHODS We performed 27 total pancreatectomies followed by autologous islet transplantation from October 2006 to January 2011. Cases were divided into an insulin-independent group (IIG; n = 12) and an insulin-dependent group (lDG; n = 15). The SUITO index was calculated by the formula [fasting C-peptide (ng/mL)/fasting glucose (mg/dL) -63] × 1,500. The average SUITO index within the first month of transplantation except for days 0, 1, and 2, maximum SUITO index, and most recent SUITO index were calculated in each case, and values were compared between the IIG and the IDG. RESULTS The average SUITO index within 1 month was significantly higher in the IIG than in the IDG (24.6 ± 3.4 vs 14.9 ± 2.0, respectively; P < .02). The maximum SUITO indices were 45.7 ± 7.7 in the IIG and 30.1 ± 8.1 in the IDG (not significant), and the recent SUITO indices were 36.9 ± 6.7 in the IIG and 22.8 ± 6.1 in the IDG (not significant). CONCLUSIONS The average SUITO index within 1 month was an excellent predictor of insulin independence after total pancreatectomy followed by autologous islet transplantation.
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Mori T, Itoh T, Yoshizawa K, Saeki T, Masukawa D, Shibasaki M, Suzuki T. P-44 * INVOLVEMENT OF MU- AND DELTA-OPIOID RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN THE REWARDING EFFECT OF PENTAZOCINE. Alcohol Alcohol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agu054.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Anazawa T, Saito T, Goto M, Kenmochi T, Uemoto S, Itoh T, Yasunami Y, Kenjo A, Kimura T, Ise K, Tsuchiya T, Gotoh M. Long-Term Outcomes of Clinical Transplantation of Pancreatic Islets With Uncontrolled Donors After Cardiac Death: A Multicenter Experience in Japan. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:1980-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kato M, Oiso N, Itoh T, Sato M, Matsuo K, Nakayama T, Satou T, Kawada A. Necrobiosis lipoidica with infiltration of Th17 cells into vascular lesions. J Dermatol 2014; 41:459-61. [PMID: 24801926 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.12477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hiratsuka I, Suzuki A, Kondo-Ando M, Hirai H, Maeda Y, Sekiguchi-Ueda S, Shibata M, Takayanagi T, Makino M, Fukami N, Itoh T, Sasaki H, Kusaka M, Kenmochi T, Hoshinaga K, Itoh M. Utility of Glucagon Stimulation Test in Type 1 Diabetes After Pancreas Transplantation. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:967-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Takechi M, Suzuki S, Nishimura D, Fukuda M, Ohtsubo T, Nagashima M, Suzuki T, Yamaguchi T, Ozawa A, Moriguchi T, Ohishi H, Sumikama T, Geissel H, Ishihara M, Aoi N, Chen RJ, Fang DQ, Fukuda N, Fukuoka S, Furuki H, Inabe N, Ishibashi Y, Itoh T, Izumikawa T, Kameda D, Kubo T, Lee CS, Lantz M, Ma YG, Matsuta K, Mihara M, Momota S, Nagae D, Nishikiori R, Niwa T, Ohnishi T, Okumura K, Ogura T, Sakurai H, Sato K, Shimbara Y, Suzuki H, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka K, Uenishi H, Winkler M, Yanagisawa Y, Watanabe S, Minomo K, Tagami S, Shimada M, Kimura M, Matsumoto T, Shimizu YR, Yahiro M. Search for halo nucleus in Mg isotopes through the measurements of reaction cross sections towards the vicinity of neutron drip line. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146602101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mok W, Hatanaka Y, Seoka M, Itoh T, Tsukamasa Y, Ando M. Effects of additional cysteine in fish diet on mercury concentration. Food Chem 2014; 147:340-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hara S, Ichimaru N, Kyo M, Yamaguchi Y, Kojima Y, Takahara S, Itoh T. Latent mesangial immunoglobulin A deposition in long-term functioning kidney does not correlate with disease progression and may exhibit fluctuating patterns. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:124-9. [PMID: 24507037 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.07.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Accepted: 07/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Latent mesangial immunoglobulin (Ig)A deposition in long-term functioning kidney does not correlate with disease progression and may exhibit fluctuating patterns Mesangial IgA deposition without urinary abnormalities (latent mesangial IgA deposition) is occasionally observed in non-episode biopsies of kidney allografts. However, the histologic features of latent IgA deposition have not been fully characterized. METHODS To better identify the clinicopathologic background of subclinical mesangial IgA deposition, we compared the clinical and histologic characteristics of long-term functioning kidney allografts with and without latent IgA deposition. RESULTS Among 29 patients with a posttransplant duration of >10 years, 37.9% exhibited latent mesangial IgA deposition. Biopsies indicated that renal function at the time of and 5 years before subclinical mesangial IgA deposition was generally similar. HLA-DR4 and HLA-Bw51 showed a nonsignificant trend to be more frequent in the IgA-positive group. Histologic investigation demonstrated no changes in disease scores based on the Banff 2009 classification between groups. Immunofluorescence revealed co-deposition of C3 at >1+ intensity in 72% IgA-positive patients. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that IgA deposition per se did not cause notable increases in intraglomerular α-smooth muscle actin (SMA)-positive cells. One patient with subclinical IgA deposition demonstrated a waxing and waning pattern in the amount of IgA deposition. CONCLUSION This study suggests that subclinical IgA deposition in long-term functioning kidney allografts is not associated with progressive course in clinical and pathologic findings. Furthermore, the amount of subclinical IgA deposition may exhibit fluctuating patterns in some cases.
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Tsubaki M, Komai M, Itoh T, Imano M, Sakamoto K, Shimaoka H, Takeda T, Ogawa N, Mashimo K, Fujiwara D, Mukai J, Sakaguchi K, Satou T, Nishida S. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates inhibit RANKL- and M-CSF-induced osteoclast formation through the inhibition of ERK1/2 and Akt activation. J Biomed Sci 2014; 21:10. [PMID: 24490900 PMCID: PMC3996180 DOI: 10.1186/1423-0127-21-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2013] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bisphosphonates are an important class of antiresorptive drugs used in the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Recent studies have shown that nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates induced apoptosis in rabbit osteoclasts and prevented prenylated small GTPase. However, whether bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclast formation has not been determined. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of minodronate and alendronate on the osteoclast formation and clarified the mechanism involved in a mouse macrophage-like cell lines C7 and RAW264.7. Results It was found that minodronate and alendronate inhibited the osteoclast formation of C7 cells induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand and macrophage colony stimulating factor, which are inhibited by the suppression of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) biosynthesis. It was also found that minodronate and alendronate inhibited the osteoclast formation of RAW264.7 cells induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand. Furthermore, minodronate and alendornate decreased phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and Akt; similarly, U0126, a mitogen protein kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor, and LY294002, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, inhibited osteoclast formation. Conclusions This indicates that minodronate and alendronate inhibit GGPP biosynthesis in the mevalonate pathway and then signal transduction in the MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, thereby inhibiting osteoclast formation. These results suggest a novel effect of bisphosphonates that could be effective in the treatment of bone metabolic diseases, such as osteoporosis.
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Naziruddin B, Iwahashi S, Kanak MA, Takita M, Itoh T, Levy MF. Evidence for instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction in clinical autologous islet transplantation. Am J Transplant 2014; 14:428-37. [PMID: 24447621 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2013] [Revised: 10/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A nonspecific inflammatory and thrombotic reaction termed instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) has been reported when allogenic or xenogenic islets come into contact with blood. This reaction is known to cause significant loss of transplanted islets. We hypothesized that IBMIR occurs in patients undergoing total pancreatectomy followed by autologous islet transplantation (TP-AIT) and tested this hypothesis in 24 patients and in an in vitro model. Blood samples drawn during the peritransplant period showed a significant and rapid increase of thrombin-anti-thrombin III complex (TAT) and C-peptide during islet infusion, which persisted for up to 3 h, along with a decreased platelet count. A concomitant increase in levels of inflammatory proteins IL-6, IL-8 and interferon-inducible protein-10 was observed. An in vitro model composed of pure islets plus autologous blood also demonstrated significantly increased levels of TAT (p<0.05), C-peptide (p<0.05), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (p<0.05) and MCP-1 (p<0.05), as well as strong tissue factor expression in islets. Islet viability decreased significantly but was rescued by the presence of low-molecular-weight dextran sulfate. In conclusion, AIT-induced elevation of TAT and destruction of islets suggests that IBMIR might occur during AIT. Modulating this process may help improve islet engraftment and the insulin independence rate in TP-AIT patients.
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Tabuchi M, Hayakawa S, Honda E, Ooshima K, Itoh T, Yoshida K, Park AM, Higashino H, Isemura M, Munakata H. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses transforming growth factor-beta signaling by interacting with the transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor. World J Exp Med 2013; 3:100-107. [DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v3.i4.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Revised: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/18/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) binding to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) type II receptor (TGFRII).
METHODS: The expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was used as a marker for fibrotic change in human lung fibroblast MRC-5 cells. The α-SMA expression level was determined by western blotting and immunohistological analysis. We examined whether the anti-fibrotic effects of EGCG on MRC-5 cells was dependent on antioxidant mechanism by using edaravone and N-acetylcysteine (NAC). The suppression effects of EGCG on Smad2/3 activation were studied by confocal fluorescence microscopy. The binding of EGCG to recombinant TGFRII protein was analyzed by immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography.
RESULTS: When MRC-5 cells were treated with TGF-β, EGCG decreased the expression of α-SMA in a dose dependent manner, whereas catechin did not influence the α-SMA expression in the cells. Except for EGCG, antioxidant compounds (e.g., edaravone and NAC) had no effects on the TGF-β-induced α-SMA expression. Nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 was observed after TGF-β treatment; however, EGCG treatment attenuated the nuclear transportation of Smad2/3 in the presence or absence of TGF-β. After a TGFRII expression vector was introduced into COS-7 cells, cell lysates were untreated or treated with EGCG or catechin. The immunoprecipitation experiments using the lysates showed that EGCG dose-dependently bound to TGFRIIand that catechin did not at all. Affinity chromatography study indicated that EGCG would bind to TGFRII.
CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that EGCG interacts with TGFRII and inhibits the expression of α-SMA via the TGF-β-Smad2/3 pathway in human lung fibroblast MRC-5 cells.
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Adachi JI, Totake K, Shirahata M, Mishima K, Suzuki T, Yanagisawa T, Fukuoka K, Nishikawa R, Arimappamagan A, Manoj N, Mahadevan A, Bhat D, Arvinda H, Indiradevi B, Somanna S, Chandramouli B, Petterson SA, Hermansen SK, Dahlrot RH, Hansen S, Kristensen BW, Carvalho F, Jalali S, Singh S, Croul S, Aldape K, Zadeh G, Choi J, Park SH, Khang SK, Suh YL, Kim SP, Lee YS, Kim SH, Coberly S, Samayoa K, Liu Y, Kiaei P, Hill J, Patterson S, Damore M, Dahiya S, Emnett R, Phillips J, Haydon D, Leonard J, Perry A, Gutmann D, Epari S, Ahmed S, Gurav M, Raikar S, Moiyadi A, Shetty P, Gupta T, Jalali R, Georges J, Zehri A, Carlson E, Martirosyan N, Elhadi A, Nichols J, Ighaffari L, Eschbacher J, Feuerstein B, Anderson T, Preul M, Jensen K, Nakaji P, Girardi H, Monville F, Carpentier S, Giry M, Voss J, Jenkins R, Boisselier B, Frayssinet V, Poggionovo C, Catteau A, Mokhtari K, Sanson M, Peyro-Saint-Paul H, Giannini C, Hide T, Nakamura H, Makino K, Yano S, Anai S, Shinojima N, Kuroda JI, Takezaki T, Kuratsu JI, Higuchi F, Matsuda H, Iwata K, Ueki K, Kim P, Kong J, Cooper L, Wang F, Gao J, Teodoro G, Scarpace L, Mikkelsen T, Schniederjan M, Moreno C, Saltz J, Brat D, Cho U, Hong YK, Lee YS, Lober R, Lu L, Gephart MH, Fisher P, Miyazaki M, Nishihara H, Itoh T, Kato M, Fujimoto S, Kimura T, Tanino M, Tanaka S, Nguyen N, Moes G, Villano JL, Nishihara H, Kanno H, Kato Y, Tanaka S, Ohnishi T, Harada H, Ohue S, Kouno S, Inoue A, Yamashita D, Okamoto S, Nitta M, Muragaki Y, Maruyama T, Sawada T, Komori T, Saito T, Okada Y, Omay SB, Gunel JM, Clark VE, Li J, Omay EZE, Serin A, Kolb LE, Hebert RM, Bilguvar K, Ozduman K, Pamir MN, Kilic T, Baehring J, Piepmeier JM, Brennan CW, Huse J, Gutin PH, Yasuno K, Vortmeyer A, Gunel M, Perry A, Pugh S, Rogers CL, Brachman D, McMillan W, Jenrette J, Barani I, Shrieve D, Sloan A, Mehta M, Prabowo A, Iyer A, Veersema T, Anink J, Meeteren ASV, Spliet W, van Rijen P, Ferrier T, Capper D, Thom M, Aronica E, Chharchhodawala T, Sable M, Sharma MC, Sarkar C, Suri V, Singh M, Santosh V, Thota B, Srividya M, Sravani K, Shwetha S, Arivazhagan A, Thennarasu K, Chandramouli B, Hegde A, Kondaiah P, Somasundaram K, Rao M, Santosh V, Kumar VP, Thota B, Shastry A, Arivazhagan A, Thennarasu K, Kondaiah P, Shastry A, Narayan R, Thota B, Somanna S, Thennarasu K, Arivazhagan A, Santosh V, Shastry A, Naz S, Thota B, Thennarasu K, Arivazhagan A, Somanna S, Santosh V, Kondaiah P, Venneti S, Garimella M, Sullivan L, Martinez D, Huse J, Heguy A, Santi M, Thompson C, Judkins A, Voronovich Z, Chen L, Clark K, Walsh M, Mannas J, Horbinski C, Wiestler B, Capper D, Holland-Letz T, Korshunov A, von Deimling A, Pfister SM, Platten M, Weller M, Wick W, Zieman G, Dardis C, Ashby L, Eschbacher J. PATHOLOGY. Neuro Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kobayashi S, Fujiwara K, Teramoto K, Itoh T, Sugimura H. Flare Phenomenon Following Gefitinib Treatment of Lung Cancer with Bone Metastasis. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt460.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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77
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Tsubaki M, Komai M, Fujimoto SI, Itoh T, Imano M, Sakamoto K, Shimaoka H, Takeda T, Ogawa N, Mashimo K, Fujiwara D, Mukai J, Sakaguchi K, Satou T, Nishida S. Activation of NF-κB by the RANKL/RANK system up-regulates snail and twist expressions and induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in mammary tumor cell lines. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2013; 32:62. [PMID: 24011086 PMCID: PMC3847095 DOI: 10.1186/1756-9966-32-62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Increased motility and invasiveness of cancer cells are reminiscent of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which occurs during cancer progression and metastasis. Recent studies have indicated the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) in various solid tumors, including breast cancer. Although activation of the RANK ligand (RANKL)/RANK system promotes cell migration, metastasis, and anchorage-independent growth of tumor-initiating cells, it remains to be investigated if RANKL induces EMT in breast cancer cells. In this study, we investigated whether RANKL induces EMT in normal breast mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells, and the mechanism underlying such induction. Methods Expression levels of vimentin, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, Snail, Slug, and Twist were examined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cell migration and invasion were assessed using Boyden chamber and invasion assays, respectively. The effects of RANKL on signal transduction molecules were determined by western blot analyses. Results We found that stimulation by RANKL altered the cell morphology to the mesenchymal phenotype in normal breast epithelial and breast cancer cells. In addition, RANKL increased the expression levels of vimentin, N-cadherin, Snail, and Twist and decreased the expression of E-cadherin. We also found that RANKL activated nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Moreover, dimethyl fumarate, a NF-κB inhibitor, inhibited RANKL-induced EMT, cell migration, and invasion, and upregulated the expressions of Snail, Twist, vimentin, and N-cadherin. Conclusions The results indicate that RANKL induces EMT by activating the NF-κB pathway and enhancing Snail and Twist expression. These findings suggest that the RANKL/RANK system promotes tumor cell migration, invasion, and metastasis via the induction of EMT.
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Tsubaki M, Komai M, Itoh T, Imano M, Sakamoto K, Shimaoka H, Ogawa N, Mashimo K, Fujiwara D, Takeda T, Mukai J, Sakaguchi K, Satou T, Nishida S. Inhibition of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha autocrine loop enhances the sensitivity of multiple myeloma cells to anticancer drugs. Eur J Cancer 2013; 49:3708-17. [PMID: 23932230 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Revised: 06/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Several autocrine soluble factors, including macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), promote the survival and growth of multiple myeloma (MM) cells. We hypothesised that inhibition of the TNF-α autocrine loop may enhance the cytotoxic effect of anticancer drugs in MM cell lines. In the present study, a TNF-α-neutralizing antibody suppressed cell proliferation and enhanced the cytotoxic effect of anticancer drugs on MM cells. In addition, combination treatment with the TNF-α-neutralizing antibody and the chemotherapy agent melphalan inhibited nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) p65 nuclear translocation and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation and upregulated the expression of Bax and Bim. Treatment of ARH-77 cells with the NF-κB inhibitor dimethyl fumarate or the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin suppressed NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation and enhanced the cytotoxic effect of melphalan. Furthermore, infliximab, a monoclonal antibody against TNF-α, also enhanced the cytotoxic effect of anticancer drugs in ARH-77 cells. These results indicated that TNF-α-neutralizing antibodies or infliximab enhanced the cytotoxic effect of anticancer drugs by suppressing the TNF receptor/mTOR/NF-κB pathways. The inhibition of TNF-α may thus provide a new therapeutic approach to control tumour progression and bone destruction in MM patients.
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Mera T, Itoh T, Kita S, Kodama S, Kojima D, Nishinakamura H, Okamoto K, Ohkura M, Nakai J, Iyoda T, Iwamoto T, Matsuda T, Baba A, Omori K, Ono J, Watarai H, Taniguchi M, Yasunami Y. Pretreatment of donor islets with the Na(+) /Ca(2+) exchanger inhibitor improves the efficiency of islet transplantation. Am J Transplant 2013; 13:2154-60. [PMID: 23746308 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Revised: 04/15/2013] [Accepted: 04/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic islet transplantation is an attractive therapy for the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. However, the low efficiency of this procedure necessitating sequential transplantations of islets with the use of 2-3 donors for a single recipient, mainly due to the early loss of transplanted islets, hampers its clinical application. Previously, we have shown in mice that a large amount of HMGB1 is released from islets soon after their transplantation and that this triggers innate immune rejection with activation of DC, NKT cells and neutrophils to produce IFN-γ, ultimately leading to the early loss of transplanted islets. Thus, HMGB1 release plays an initial pivotal role in this process; however, its mechanism remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that release of HMGB1 from transplanted islets is due to hypoxic damage resulting from Ca(2+) influx into β cells through the Na(+) /Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX). Moreover, the hypoxia-induced β cell damage was prevented by pretreatment with an NCX-specific inhibitor prior to transplantation, resulting in protection and long-term survival of transplanted mouse and human islets when grafted into mice. These findings suggest a novel strategy with potentially great impact to improve the efficiency of islet transplantation in clinical settings by targeting donor islets rather than recipients.
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Itoh T, Satou T, Dote K, Hashimoto S, Ito H. Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on cultured rat neural stem cell in three-dimensional collagen gel. Neurol Res 2013; 27:429-32. [PMID: 15949242 DOI: 10.1179/016164105x18476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The effect of growth factors on the three-dimensional culture of neural stem cells has not been reported. We studied the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on cultured rat neural stem cells in a three-dimensional culture. METHODS We cultured rat neural stem cells in collagen gel matrix for three-dimensional culture and examined the effect of bFGF under such culture conditions. RESULTS After 4 days culture, the cell density in the bFGF treatment group was 12 times that of the non-treatment group, reaching a significantly high value. In the bFGF treatment group, microtubule associate protein (MAP)-2-positive cell aggregation occurred, although in the bFGF non-treatment group there was no MAP-2-positive cell aggregation and few of the cells were sparsely distributed. Also, in the bFGF treatment group, MAP-2-positive cell aggregation had a luminal structure similar to neural rosettes. There was elongation of MAP-2-positive neurites from the cell aggregation to the circumference in the bFGF treatment group. DISCUSSION bFGF is known to induce the proliferation, but not the differentiation of neural stem cells in two-dimensional cultures. However, in the three-dimensional culture, bFGF induced both the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. The three-dimensional culture is, therefore, considered a useful method for predicting the response of neural stem cells to cytokines or biologically active substances in vivo.
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Itoh T, Satou T, Ishida H, Nishida S, Tsubaki M, Hashimoto S, Ito H. The relationship between SDF-1α/CXCR4 and neural stem cells appearing in damaged area after traumatic brain injury in rats. Neurol Res 2013; 31:90-102. [DOI: 10.1179/174313208x332995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Nishihara K, Iwasaki W, Nakamura M, Higurashi E, Soh T, Itoh T, Okada H, Maeda R, Sawada R. Development of a Wireless Sensor for the Measurement of Chicken Blood Flow Using the Laser Doppler Blood Flow Meter Technique. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2013; 60:1645-53. [DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2013.2241062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Imano M, Itoh T, Satou T, Kido A, Tsubaki M, Yasuda A, Kato H, Imamoto H, Nishida S, Furukawa H, Takeyama Y, Okuno K, Shiozaki H. Establishment of a novel model of peritoneal carcinomatosis of the peritoneal extension type. Anticancer Res 2013; 33:1439-1446. [PMID: 23564784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM Patients with scirrhous carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract frequently develop peritoneal carcinomatosis-particularly of the peritoneal extension type (PET), which has a bad prognosis. We developed a novel animal model, suitable for testing treatments for PET. MATERIAL AND METHODS In order to develop the model, we scraped the entire peritoneum of Fischer 344 rats with sterile cotton swabs and injected 1 × 10(6) cells of the RCN-9 cell type into the peritoneal cavity. RESULTS In the novel experimental model, RCN-9 cells adhered only to the exposed basement membrane. The submesothelial layer and fibroblasts in the submesothelial layer grew and increased to a maximum at day 7, then decreased during late-phase peritoneal carcinomatosis. At day 14, RCN-9 cells coated the peritoneum in a manner similar to PET. CONCLUSION We successfully established a novel animal model of peritoneal carcinomatosis that mimics clinicopathological features of PET. Fibroblasts in the submesothelial layer potentially play an important role in peritoneal carcinomatosis.
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SoRelle JA, Itoh T, Peng H, Kanak MA, Sugimoto K, Matsumoto S, Levy MF, Lawrence MC, Naziruddin B. Withaferin A inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced damage to islets in culture and following transplantation. Diabetologia 2013; 56:814-24. [PMID: 23318585 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2813-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2012] [Accepted: 12/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Beta cell death triggered by pro-inflammatory cytokines plays a central role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and loss of transplanted islets. The nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signalling pathway is a key regulator of beta cell stress response, survival and apoptosis. Withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone derived from Withania somnifera, has been demonstrated to be a potent, safe, anti-inflammatory molecule that can inhibit NF-κB signalling. Therefore, we evaluated the ability of WA to protect mouse and human islets from the damaging effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro and following intraportal transplantation. METHODS Mouse and human islets were treated with a cytokine cocktail, and NF-κB activation was measured by immunoblots, p65 nuclear translocation and chromatin immunoprecipitation of p65-bound DNA. Intraportal transplantation of a marginal mass of syngeneic mouse islets was performed to evaluate the in vivo protective effect of WA. RESULTS Treatment with WA substantially improved islet engraftment of syngeneic islets (83% for infusion with 200 islets + WA; 0% for 200 islets + vehicle) in a mouse model of diabetes, compared with marginal graft controls with superior islet function in WA-treated mice confirmed by glucose tolerance test. Treatment of human and mouse islets with WA prevented cytokine-induced cell death, inhibited inflammatory cytokine secretion and protected islet potency. CONCLUSIONS WA was shown to be a strong inhibitor of the inflammatory response in islets, protecting against cytokine-induced cell damage while improving survival of transplanted islets. These results suggest that WA could be incorporated as an adjunctive treatment to improve islet transplant outcome.
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Hikishima K, Sawada K, Murayama A, Komaki Y, Kawai K, Sato N, Inoue T, Itoh T, Momoshima S, Iriki A, Okano H, Sasaki E, Okano H. Atlas of the developing brain of the marmoset monkey constructed using magnetic resonance histology. Neuroscience 2013; 230:102-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2012] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 09/22/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Itoh T, Tabuchi M, Mizuguchi N, Imano M, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Hashimoto S, Matsuo K, Nakayama T, Ito A, Munakata H, Satou T. Neuroprotective effect of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in rats when administered pre- or post-traumatic brain injury. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2012. [PMID: 23180302 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-012-0918-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Our previous study indicated that consuming (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) before or after traumatic brain injury (TBI) eliminated free radical generation in rats, resulting in inhibition of neuronal degeneration and apoptotic death, and improvement of cognitive impairment. Here we investigated the effects of administering EGCG at various times pre- and post-TBI on cerebral function and morphology. Wistar rats were divided into five groups and were allowed access to (1) normal drinking water, (2) EGCG pre-TBI, (3) EGCG pre- and post-TBI, (4) EGCG post-TBI, and (5) sham-operated group with access to normal drinking water. TBI was induced with a pneumatic controlled injury device at 10 weeks of age. Immunohistochemistry and lipid peroxidation studies revealed that at 1, 3, and 7 days post-TBI, the number of 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-, 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal- and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-positive cells, and levels of malondialdehyde around the damaged area were significantly decreased in all EGCG treatment groups compared with the water group (P < 0.05). Although there was a significant increase in the number of surviving neurons after TBI in each EGCG treatment group compared with the water group (P < 0.05), significant improvement of cognitive impairment after TBI was only observed in the groups with continuous and post-TBI access to EGCG (P < 0.05). These results indicate that EGCG inhibits free radical-induced neuronal degeneration and apoptotic death around the area damaged by TBI. Importantly, continuous and post-TBI access to EGCG improved cerebral function following TBI. In summary, consumption of green tea may be an effective therapy for TBI patients.
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Yamashita S, Abe H, Itoh T, Satoh T, Hoshi H. A serum-free culture system for efficient in vitro production of bovine blastocysts with improved viability after freezing and thawing. Cytotechnology 2012; 31:123-31. [PMID: 19003132 DOI: 10.1023/a:1008044827145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether two completely serum-free media (IVMD101 and IVD101) could improve the yield and quality of bovine blastocysts from in vitro matured and fertilized oocytes. The media were evaluated in the presence (IVMD101) or absence (IVD101) of bovine cumulus/granulosa cell (BCGC) cocultures. The proportion of embryos developing to the blastocyst stage in IVMD101 medium with BCGC cocultures (36.5%) and IVD101 medium without BCGC cocultures (37.1%) was significantly higher than in serum-supplemented medium (TCM199 + 5% calf serum) with BCGC cocultures (25.1%). Furthermore, the mean cell numbers per blastocyst on Day 7 developed in IVMD101 medium (179.5 cells) and IVD101 medium (177.1 cells) were greater than in the serum-supplemented medium (145.7 cells). The survival rates of blastocysts derived in IVMD101 medium (73.3%) and IVD101 medium (60.0%) based on hatching after 72 h of post-thaw culture were superior to that of blastocysts derived in the serum-supplemented medium (48.1%). Under microscopic observation, bovine blastocysts derived in the serum-supplemented medium showed abundant lipid droplets, largely into the trophectoderm cells. This morphological difference may partly explain the sensitivity of serum-derived embryos after freezing and thawing. In conclusion, these new serum-free culture media are useful, not only to study the mechanisms of early embryogenesis, but also for mass production of good quality embryos for embryo transfer, cloning and transgenesis.
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Tsubaki M, Satou T, Itoh T, Imano M, Yanae M, Kato C, Takagoshi R, Komai M, Nishida S. Bisphosphonate- and statin-induced enhancement of OPG expression and inhibition of CD9, M-CSF, and RANKL expressions via inhibition of the Ras/MEK/ERK pathway and activation of p38MAPK in mouse bone marrow stromal cell line ST2. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2012; 361:219-31. [PMID: 22579611 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Revised: 04/29/2012] [Accepted: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteoclast differentiation is influenced by receptor activator of the NF-κB ligand (RANKL), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and CD9, which are expressed on bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts. In addition, osteoprotegerin (OPG) is known as an osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor. In this study, we investigated whether bisphosphonates and statins increase OPG expression and inhibit the expression of CD9, M-CSF, and RANKL in the bone marrow-derived stromal cell line ST2. We found that bisphosphonates and statins enhanced OPG mRNA expression and inhibited the expression of CD9, M-CSF, and RANKL mRNA. Futhermore, bisphosphonates and statins decreased the membrane localization of Ras and phosphorylated ERK1/2, and activated the p38MAPK. This indicates that bisphosphonates and statins enhanced OPG expression, and inhibited the expression of CD9, M-CSF, and RANKL through blocking the Ras/ERK pathway and activating p38MAPK. Accordingly, we believe that its clinical applications will be investigated in the future for the development of osteoporosis therapy.
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Imano M, Peng YF, Itoh T, Nishikawa M, Satou T, Yasuda A, Inoue K, Kato H, Shinkai M, Tsubaki M, Yasuda T, Imamoto H, Nishida S, Furukawa H, Takeyama Y, Okuno K, Shiozaki H. A preliminary study of single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel followed by sequential systemic chemotherapy with S-1 plus paclitaxel for advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Anticancer Res 2012; 32:4071-4075. [PMID: 22993363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM A preliminary study with the aim of evaluating the safety and efficacy of a single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel, combined with intravenous administration of paclitaxel plus S-1, was carried out in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Paclitaxel was administered intraperitoneally at 80 mg/m(2). After one to two weeks, S-1 was administered at 80 mg/m(2)/day for 14 consecutive days, followed by seven days' rest. Paclitaxel was administered intravenously at 50 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8. The safety, pharmacokinetic analysis and efficacy of this therapy were investigated. RESULTS Fifteen patients were enrolled in this study. The toxic effects of the intraperitoneal chemotherapy were mild. The toxic effects with the systemic chemotherapy were acceptable. The ratio of (AUC peri)/(AUC pla) was 1065:1 in the pharmacokinetic analysis. The one-year overall survival rate was 10/15 (66.7%). CONCLUSION A single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel combined with intravenous administration of paclitaxel plus S-1 is a well-tolerated and feasible treatment for patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis.
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90
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Katayama K, Miyajima K, Ashida M, Itoh T. The photoexcited spin-aligned state of high-density exciton magnetic polarons and the effect of magnetic field in semimagnetic semiconductor Cd(0.8)Mn(0.2)Te. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2012; 24:325801-6. [PMID: 22784987 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/32/325801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In Cd(0.8)Mn(0.2)Te, nonlinear photoluminescence (PL) appears only when localized excitons are selectively excited to high-density states. Here, the effect of a magnetic field is compared between nonlinear PL and PL due to localized magnetic polarons. Nonlinear PL shows a shift towards lower energy under an applied magnetic field, whereas PL of a localized magnetic polaron band shows a slight shift towards higher energy. The experimental results support the hypothesis that the origin of the nonlinear PL is a spin-aligned state of high-density exciton magnetic polarons. In the spin-aligned state, most spins of electrons (holes) in many magnetic polarons point in the same direction. In this new high-density photoexcited state, the s, p-d exchange interaction between photoexcited electrons (holes) and magnetic ions plays an important role.
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91
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Tsubaki M, Satou T, Itoh T, Imano M, Komai M, Nishinobo M, Yamashita M, Yanae M, Yamazoe Y, Nishida S. Overexpression of MDR1 and survivin, and decreased Bim expression mediate multidrug-resistance in multiple myeloma cells. Leuk Res 2012; 36:1315-22. [PMID: 22819074 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Revised: 06/07/2012] [Accepted: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Multidrug resistance represents a major obstacle for the chemotherapy of a wide variety of human tumors. To investigate the underlying mechanisms associated with resistance to anti-cancer drugs, we established anti-cancer drug-resistant multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines RPMI8226/ADM, RPMI8226/VCR, RPMI8226/DEX, and RPMI8226/L-PAM, the 50% inhibitory concentration values of which were 77-, 58-, 79-, and 30-fold higher than their parental cell lines, respectively. The resistant cell lines overexpressed MDR1 and survivin, or showed decreased Bim expression. These results indicated that regulating these factors with inhibitors might be a viable approach to increasing the susceptibility of quiescent MM cells to chemotherapy.
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92
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Imano M, Satou T, Itoh T, Yasuda A, Kato H, Shinkai M, Peng YF, Tsubaki M, Yasuda T, Imamoto H, Nishida S, Takeyama Y, Okuno K, Shiozaki H. Peritoneal metastatic lesions of gastric cancer exhibit low expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Target Oncol 2012; 7:213-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s11523-012-0223-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2012] [Accepted: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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93
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Itoh T, Imano M, Nishida S, Tsubaki M, Mizuguchi N, Hashimoto S, Ito A, Satou T. Increased apoptotic neuronal cell death and cognitive impairment at early phase after traumatic brain injury in aged rats. Brain Struct Funct 2012; 218:209-20. [PMID: 22374222 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-012-0394-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2011] [Accepted: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Progressive age-associated increases in cerebral dysfunction have been shown to occur following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Moreover, levels of neuronal mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes in the aged brain are reduced, resulting in free radical-induced cell death. It was hypothesized that cognitive impairment after TBI in the aged progresses to a greater degree than in younger individuals, and that damage involves neuronal degeneration and death by free radicals. In this study, we investigated the effects of free radicals on neuronal degeneration, cell death, and cognitive impairment in 10-week-old (young group) and 24-month-old rats (aged group) subjected to TBI. Young and aged rats received TBI with a pneumatic controlled injury device. At 1, 3 and 7 days after TBI, immunohistochemistry, lipid peroxidation and behavioral studies were performed. At 1, 3 and 7 days post-TBI, the number of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal- and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-positive cells, and the levels of malondialdehyde around the damaged area after TBI significantly increased in the aged group when compared with the young group (P < 0.05). In addition, the majority of ssDNA-positive cells in both groups co-localized with neuronal cells around the damaged area. There was a significant decrease in the number of surviving neurons and an increase in cognitive impairment after TBI in the aged group when compared with the young group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that following TBI, high levels of free radicals are produced in the aged rat brain, which induces neuronal degeneration and apoptotic cell death around the damaged area, resulting in cognitive impairment.
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Chiba T, Itoh T, Tabuchi M, Ooshima K, Satou T, Ezaki O. Delay of stroke onset by milk proteins in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke 2012; 43:470-7. [PMID: 22156690 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.111.618496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE There is an inverse association between dairy food consumption and the incidence of stroke in observational studies. However, it is unknown whether the relationship is causal or, if so, what components in milk are responsible for reducing the incidence of stroke. METHODS Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats were fed diets comprising amino acids, proteins from different sources (casein, whey, soybean, or egg white), or fats from different sources (butter, beef tallow, or cocoa butter) and the onset of stroke and lifespan were examined. RESULTS Increasing the amount of dietary casein (5% to 55% of caloric intake) markedly delayed the onset of stroke. However, when stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats were fed diets containing 55% of caloric intake as protein, rats fed casein or whey protein, a major component of milk, displayed a delayed onset of stroke compared with rats fed soybean or egg white protein. Rats fed an amino acids diet containing the same amino acids composition as casein did not have a delay in the onset of stroke. Increasing dietary fats, including butter as well as beef tallow and cocoa butter, did not affect the onset of stroke. All diets did not affect blood pressure in the early stage. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that the inverse association between dairy food consumption and incidence of stroke in epidemiological studies is causal and that peptides in milk protein, but not fat, might be responsible for this effect.
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Itoh T, Imano M, Nishida S, Tsubaki M, Mizuguchi N, Hashimoto S, Ito A, Satou T. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate increases the number of neural stem cells around the damaged area after rat traumatic brain injury. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2012; 119:877-90. [PMID: 22212485 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-011-0764-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2011] [Accepted: 12/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
A major component of green tea is (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which has strong antioxidant properties. Here, we investigated the effect of EGCG on neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation around the damaged area following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, male Wistar rats that had access to normal drinking water, or water containing 0.1% (w/v) EGCG, ad libitum received TBI at 10 weeks of age. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the number of nestin-positive cells around the damaged area after TBI in the EGCG treatment group increased significantly compared with the normal water group (P < 0.05). However, the number of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-positive cells and the level of peroxidation around the damaged area after TBI significantly decreased in the EGCG treatment group when compared with the water group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, in contrast to the EGCG group, almost all ssDNA-positive cells in the water group co-localized with NeuN and nestin-staining. Ex vivo studies revealed that spheres could only be isolated from injured brain tissue in the water group at 3 days following TBI. However, in the EGCG group, spheres could be isolated at both 3 and 7 days following TBI. A greater number of spheres could be isolated from the EGCG group, which differentiated into neurons and glia in culture without basic fibroblast growth factor. These results indicate that consumption of water containing EGCG pre- and post-TBI inhibits free radical-induced degradation of NSCs, which have the potential to differentiate into neurons and glia around the area of damage following TBI.
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Shimpuku M, Futagami S, Kawagoe T, Nagoya H, Shindo T, Horie A, Kodaka Y, Itoh T, Sakamoto C. G-protein β3 subunit 825CC genotype is associated with postprandial distress syndrome with impaired gastric emptying and with the feeling of hunger in Japanese. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011; 23:1073-80. [PMID: 21902766 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01781.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND G-protein dysfunction related alteration of intracellular signal transduction might be linked to various abnormalities of functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) as well as G-protein is also key signaling molecule sensorimotor functions in the GI tract. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the correlation between gastric emptying and GNβ3 and 5-HTs polymorphisms in functional dyspepsia (FD) as defined by Rome III classification. METHODS Seventy-four patients presenting with typical symptoms of FD (epigastric pain syndrome: EPS, n=24; postprandial distress syndrome: PDS, n = 51) and sixty-four healthy volunteers were enrolled. Gastric motility was evaluated with the T(max) value using the (13) C-acetate breath test. We used Rome III criteria to evaluate upper abdominal symptoms and SRQ-D scores to determine depression status. GNβ3-C825T, 5-HT(1A) -C1019G, 5-HT(2A) -G1438A, 5-HT(3A) -C42T, and 5-HT(4A) -G353+6A polymorphisms were analyzed in DNA from blood samples of enrolled subjects. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction. KEY RESULTS There was a significant relationship (P=0.045) between GNβ3 825CC genotype and PDS patients without gastro-esophageal reflux symptoms with impaired gastric emptying. In Japanese, GNβ3 825CC genotype in FD patients was significantly associated (P=0.0485) with the feeling of hunger compared with GNβ3 825CT and TT genotypes. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES Our results suggest that the GNβ3 825CC genotype is significantly associated with PDS patients without gastro-esophageal reflux with impairments of gastric emptying and also with the feeling of hunger in patients with FD. Further studies are needed to clarify whether the GNβ3 825CC genotype is linked to disturbances of gastric emptying via altered signal transduction responses.
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Imano M, Okuno K, Itoh T, Satou T, Ishimaru E, Yasuda T, Hida JI, Imamoto H, Takeyama Y, Shiozaki H. Osteopontin Induced by Macrophages Contribute to Metachronous Liver Metastases in Colorectal Cancer. Am Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/000313481107701143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Even after radical surgery for stage II and stage III colorectal cancer, metachronous liver metastasis is frequently observed. The aim of this study was to identify the risk of metachronous liver metastasis with retrospective clinicopathological study. Immunohistochemistry was performed to evaluate the expression of Osteopontin (OPN), CD-68, and CD105 in 41 cases of stage II and stage III colorectal cancer tissue. Stage II and stage III colorectal cancer patients who had undergone R0 resection were classified into two groups: with metachronous liver metastasis (m-LM; n = 17) and without liver metastases (control; n = 24). Additionally, double-immunofluorescence staining was performed using antibodies to OPN and CD68. OPN-positive cells were frequently colocalized with CD68 immunoreactivity. OPN and microvascular density expression in the central area were significantly higher in the m-LM (OPN; control 4.3 ± 0.56, m-LV 10.8 ± 1.48, P < 0.05; microvascular density control 18.5 ± 2.86, m-LV 31.4 ± 4.39, P < 0.05), while CD68 expression in the invasive margin was significantly higher in the control group (control 98.9 ± 7.31, m-LV 28.2 ± 3.18, P < 0.05). These results suggest that the risk of metachronous liver metastasis could be well predicted by immunohistochemical staining of OPN in the central areas, and CD68 in the invasive margins of tumors.
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Imano M, Okuno K, Itoh T, Satou T, Ishimaru E, Yasuda T, Hida JI, Imamoto H, Takeyama Y, Shiozaki H. Osteopontin induced by macrophages contribute to metachronous liver metastases in colorectal cancer. Am Surg 2011; 77:1515-1520. [PMID: 22196667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Even after radical surgery for stage II and stage III colorectal cancer, metachronous liver metastasis is frequently observed. The aim of this study was to identify the risk of metachronous liver metastasis with retrospective clinicopathological study. Immunohistochemistry was performed to evaluate the expression of Osteopontin (OPN), CD-68, and CD105 in 41 cases of stage II and stage III colorectal cancer tissue. Stage II and stage III colorectal cancer patients who had undergone R0 resection were classified into two groups: with metachronous liver metastasis (m-LM; n = 17) and without liver metastases (control; n = 24). Additionally, double-immunofluorescence staining was performed using antibodies to OPN and CD68. OPN-positive cells were frequently colocalized with CD68 immunoreactivity. OPN and microvascular density expression in the central area were significantly higher in the m-LM (OPN; control 4.3 ± 0.56, m-LV 10.8 ± 1.48, P < 0.05; microvascular density control 18.5 ± 2.86, m-LV 31.4 ± 4.39, P < 0.05), while CD68 expression in the invasive margin was significantly higher in the control group (control 98.9 ± 7.31, m-LV 28.2 ± 3.18, P < 0.05). These results suggest that the risk of metachronous liver metastasis could be well predicted by immunohistochemical staining of OPN in the central areas, and CD68 in the invasive margins of tumors.
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Itoh T, Imano M, Nishida S, Tsubaki M, Hashimoto S, Ito A, Satou T. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate protects against neuronal cell death and improves cerebral function after traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuromolecular Med 2011; 13:300-9. [PMID: 22038400 DOI: 10.1007/s12017-011-8162-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Accepted: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A major component of green tea, a widely consumed beverage, is (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which has strong antioxidant properties. Our previous study has indicated that free radical production following rat traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces neural degeneration. In this study, we investigated the effects of EGCG on cerebral function and morphology following TBI. Six-week-old male Wistar rats that had access to normal drinking water, or water containing 0.1% (w/v) EGCG ad libitum, received TBI with a pneumatic controlled injury device at 10 weeks of age. Immunohistochemistry and lipid peroxidation studies revealed that at 1, 3 and 7 days post-TBI, the number of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal- and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-positive cells, and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) around the damaged area after TBI, significantly decreased in the EGCG treatment group compared with the water group (P < 0.05). Most ssDNA-positive cells in the water group co-localized with neuronal cells. However, in the EGCG treatment group, few ssDNA-positive cells co-localized with neurons. In addition, there was a significant increase in the number of surviving neuronal cells and an improvement in cerebral dysfunction after TBI in the EGCG treatment group compared with the water group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that consumption of water containing EGCG pre- and post-TBI inhibits free radical-induced neuronal degeneration and apoptotic cell death around the damaged area, resulting in the improvement of cerebral function following TBI. In summary, consumption of green tea may be an effective therapy for TBI patients.
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Tanabe H, Sawada A, Takayama K, Sueoka M, Kubo K, Itoh T, Nakai T, Furukawa H, Matsuo Y, Kokubo M. Evaluation of setup accuracy for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in MHI-TM2000 System (Vero). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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