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Russo C, Beaujois R, Bodart JF, Blossey R. Kicked by Mos and tuned by MPF-the initiation of the MAPK cascade in Xenopus oocytes. HFSP JOURNAL 2009; 3:428-40. [PMID: 20514133 DOI: 10.2976/1.3265771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2009] [Accepted: 09/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a paradigmatic signaling cascade, which plays a crucial role in many aspects of cellular events. The main initiator of the cascade in Xenopus oocytes is the oncoprotein Mos. After activation of the cascade, Mos activity is stabilized by MAPK via a feedback loop. Mos concentration levels are, however, not controlled by MAPK alone. In this paper we show, by imposing either a sustained or a peaked activity of M-phase promoting factor (MPF) (Cdc2-cyclin B), how the latter regulates the dynamics of Mos. Our experiments are supported by a detailed kinetic model for the Mos-MPF-MAPK network, which takes into account the three different phosphorylation states of Mos and, as a consequence, allows us to determine the time evolution of Mos under control of MPF. Our work opens a path toward a more complete and biologically realistic quantitative understanding of the dynamic interdependence of Mos and MPF in Xenopus oocytes.
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102
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Cerqueira A, Russo C, Marques MRC. Electroflocculation for textile wastewater treatment. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322009000400004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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103
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Di Tullio M, Russo C, Jin Z. Aortic Arch Plaques and Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Death. J Vasc Surg 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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104
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105
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Pasquinelli G, Cenacchi G, Piane EL, Russo C, Aguglia U. The Problematic Issue of Kufs Disease Diagnosis as Performed on Rectal Biopsies: A Case Report. Ultrastruct Pathol 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/usp.28.1.43.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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106
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Gelardi M, Fiorella R, Fiorella ML, Russo C, Soleti P, Ciprandi G. Nasal-sinus polyposis: clinical-cytological grading and prognostic index of relapse. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2009; 23:181-188. [PMID: 19828095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This longitudinal and prospective study aimed at investigating the influence of some parameters,including nasal cytology and clinical findings (such as asthma, atopy, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) sensitivity, ASA associated with asthma), as risk factor of post-surgical relapse of nasal-sinus polyps. One hundred sixty-one consecutive patients (92 males and 69 females, mean age 47 years), affected by bilateral nasal polyposis and who had undergone surgical nasal polypectomy (endoscopic FESS), were examined post-surgically at least every 6 months for a period of 10 years. Endoscopic exam and nasal cytology exam were carried out on all patients and their case histories were carefully examined. The association eosinophilic-mast cell cellularity and the contemporary presence of asthma + ASA sensitivity showed the highest level of relapse (OR 4.5). In conclusion, cytological data in association with certain clinical parameters can predict a high risk prognosis of relapse.
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107
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Palmieri V, Russo C, Palmieri EA, Pezzullo S, Celentano A. Changes in components of left ventricular mechanics under selective beta-1 blockade: insight from traditional and new technologies in echocardiography. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2009; 10:745-52. [DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jep055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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108
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Bruschi G, Colombo T, Trunfio S, Ribera E, Russo C, Turazza F, Oliva F, Frigerio M, Martinelli L. 218: It There Still a Role for Undersized Mitral Annuloplasty for Mitral Regurgitation in End-Stage Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Single Centre Long Term Follow-Up. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2008.11.848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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109
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Medronho RA, Russo C. Influence of temperature on the kinetic parameters of the activated sludge process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/09593338309384165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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110
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Passantino A, Russo C. Maximum Residue Levels of Veterinary Medicines in Relation to Food Safety: European Community Legislation and Ethical Aspects. J Verbrauch Lebensm 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00003-008-0369-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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111
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Putignani L, Sessa R, Petrucca A, Manfredini C, Coltella L, Menichella D, Nicoletti M, Russo C, Cipriani P. Genotyping of Different Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Morphotypes Arising from the Lower Respiratory Tract of a Patient Taken to an Intensive Care Unit. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2008; 21:941-7. [DOI: 10.1177/039463200802100418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen and an ubiquitous environmental bacterium. Fifty-seven days after hospitalization, we isolated three distinct P. aeruginosa morphotypes (smooth, rough and mucoid) from the lower respiratory tract of a patient admitted to a Cardiology Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Moreover, a group of nine colony variants, arising from the three P. aeruginosa isolates growing in laboratory growth media, were also isolated. The resulting 12 isolates were characterised for antibiotic resistance profile and subjected to genotypic analysis by fluorescent-Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (f-AFLP) and automated repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR (rep-PCR) fingerprinting. The three smooth, rough and mucoid morphotypes presented different antibiotic resistance profiles and genotyping analysis showed that they belonged to distinct clones, indicating that at day 57 after the admission the patient was simultaneously colonized by three distinct P. aeruginosa isolates. On the other hand, the nine colony variants presented heterogeneous antibiotic resistance profiles and clustered together with the three parental isolates. The understanding of the link between genotype plasticity and antibiotic resistance may contribute to improving our knowledge of this life-threatening pathogen.
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112
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Gelardi M, Maselli del Giudice A, Fiorella ML, Fiorella R, Russo C, Soleti P, Di Gioacchino M, Ciprandi G. Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophils and mast cells constitutes a new severe nasal disorder. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2008; 21:325-31. [PMID: 18547476 DOI: 10.1177/039463200802100209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Three main types of inflammatory Non-Allergic Rhinitis (NAR) have been defined: NAR infiltrated by eosinophils (NARES), by mast cells (NARMA), and by neutrophils (NARNE). A new particular type has been characterized with current infiltration by eosinophils and mast cells (NARESMA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and functional characteristics in patients with NARES, NARMA, NARNE, and NARESMA and to define the latter. One hundred and seventy-six NAR patients were prospectively and consecutively evaluated: 52 patients with NARES, 38 with NARMA, 36 with NARNE, and 50 with NARESMA. Clinical features, Quality of Life (QoL), and rhinomanometry were evaluated in all of them. QoL was significantly different in the 4 groups. NARESMA patients had the worst QoL. Nasal function and QoL in NARESMA patients were significantly correlated. Significant associations were shown with both nasal polyps and asthma in NARESMA patients. This study provides the first evidence that NARESMA constitutes a new type of NAR and is a particularly severe disorder.
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Polosa R, Russo C, Di Maria A, Arcidiacono G, Piccillo G. Smoking cessation and reduction through e-mail counselling. Respir Med 2008; 102:632. [PMID: 18280728 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2007] [Revised: 12/17/2007] [Accepted: 12/22/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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114
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Russo C, Morabito F, Luise F, Piromalli A, Battaglia L, Vinci A, Trapani Lombardo V, de Marco V, Morabito P, Condino F, Quattrone A, Aguglia U. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2007; 255:64-9. [PMID: 18080853 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-007-0668-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2007] [Revised: 05/08/2007] [Accepted: 06/05/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) has been associated with cognitive impairment in various neurological diseases. Cognitive impairment occurs early in multiple sclerosis (MS). Conflicting data have been reported regarding plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in MS patients, and the impact of HHcy on cognitive impairment in MS is not known. This study investigated whether plasma total homocysteine levels are increased in MS and if HHcy is associated with cognitive impairment in MS. We compared tHcy levels in 94 patients with MS and 53 healthy age-matched controls. We used a neuropsychological test battery that included the Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices, the Visual Search Test, the Trail Making Test A and B, the Immediate and Delayed Recall of a Short Story, the 30 Paired Word Associates, the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, and the Semantic and Verbal Fluency Tests. Clinical (sex, age, type of MS, relapse, disease duration, coexisting disease, smoking habit, and physical disability) and laboratory variables (HHcy, low serum levels of folate and vit.B12, MTHFR genotype) were evaluated for their ability to predict cognitive impairment. The mean tHcy was higher in patients (13.19 micromol/L, SD5.58) than in controls (9.81 micromol/L, SD2.53; p < 0.001). Univariate analysis determined the following factors to be associated with cognitive impairment: higher age at observation, chronic progressive course of disease, longer disease duration,moderate or severe physical disability, and frequency of HHcy. With multivariate regression analysis, there remained a significant association only between frequency of HHcy and cognitive impairment (beta 0.262, p = 0.01). We conclude that tHcy levels are increased in MS and that HHcy is associated with cognitive impairment in this disease.
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115
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Chang JS, Metayer C, Fear NT, Reinier K, Yin X, Urayama K, Russo C, Jolly KW, Buffler PA. Parental social contact in the work place and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Cancer 2007; 97:1315-21. [PMID: 17923868 PMCID: PMC2360459 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
To study the possible relation between parental social contact through occupation, a marker for a child's risk of infection, and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), the parents of 294 children with ALL aged 0-14.9 years and 376 matched controls were interviewed about their jobs after their child's birth up to the age of 3 years. Job titles were assigned to a level of social contact, and an index of occupational social contact months was created using the level and the job duration. Positive interactions between this index and rural residence associated with an increased risk of childhood ALL and common ALL (c-ALL) were observed (interaction P-value=0.02 for both, using tertiles of contact months; interaction P-value=0.05 and 0.02 for ALL and c-ALL, respectively, using continuous contact months); such findings were not observed when job durations were ignored. Our data suggest that duration of parental occupation may be important when examining the association between parental social contact in the workplace and childhood leukaemia.
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Russo C, Bernaschi P, Manfredini C, Argentieri M, Coltella L, Menichella D. USO DELLE TECNICHE DI FINGERPRINTING IN SOSPETTA INFEZIONE NOSOCOMIALE DA PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2007. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2007.2877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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117
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Bernaschi P, Manfredini C, Lucignano B, Ranno S, Mancinelli L, Russo C, Menichella D. IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE RAPIDA DI BATTERI E DI GENI DI RESISTENZA DA FLACONI EMOCOLTURALI: ESPERIENZA PEDIATRICA. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2007. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2007.2884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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118
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Coltella L, Ranno S, Argentieri M, Russo C, Menichella D. IL SEQUENZIAMENTO GENICO DEL 16S rDNA NELLA DIAGNOSI DELLE INFEZIONI DA BATTERI ANAEROBI. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2007. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2007.2885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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119
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Meroni V, Putignani L, Russo C, Genco F, Adlerstein D, Menichella D. SVILUPPO DI SAGGI LAMP (LOOP-MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION) PER LA DIAGNOSI DI TOXOPLASMA GONDII. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2007. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2007.2782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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120
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Russo C, Coltella L, Tozzi A, Menichella D. IL NUOVO SAGGIO ELISA PER LA RILEVAZIONE RAPIDA DI INFEZIONE TUBERCOLARE PUÒ ESSERE UTILIZZATO NEI BAMBINI ? MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2007. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2007.2756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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121
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Russo C, Davis EJ, Betts PR, Davies JH. The importance of re-evaluation, re-investigation and follow-up of adrenal insufficiency. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2007; 92:ep109-13. [PMID: 17644664 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2005.081554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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122
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Franceschini B, Russo C, Dioguardi N, Grizzi F. Increased liver mast cell recruitment in patients with chronic C virus-related hepatitis and histologically documented steatosis. J Viral Hepat 2007; 14:549-55. [PMID: 17650288 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00859.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is still one of the major causes of chronic viral infection worldwide, and hepatic steatosis is a frequent pathological finding in patients with chronic HCV-related diseases. It is unclear whether the steatosis is associated with host factors or the virus itself, although a consistent relationship has been found between steatosis and a necro-inflammatory reaction with the increased secretion of immuno-regulators. A primary sources of inflammatory mediators are mast cells (MCs) bone marrow-derived cells that are detected in both normal and diseased livers. We determined MC density and correlated it with the fibrosis, inflammatory reaction and steatosis observed in the liver biopsies of patients affected by HCV with or without steatosis. All the histological features were assessed using a computer-aided image analysis system. There was a statistically significant difference in MC density between the HCV-infected patients with and without steatosis, with the lower mean value being detected in those without (P < 0.02). Furthermore, a nonstatistically significant difference in fibrosis and inflammation between the two patient groups was found. In conclusion, this is the first study showing a significant increase in MC density in the tissues of patients with chronic HCV infection and histologically documented steatosis.
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123
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Vinci MR, Russo C, Zaffina S, di Felice C, Menichella D, Pietroiusti A. [Role of screening tests for indirect diagnosis of tuberculosis in health care workers: Mantoux and the new tests on blood ELISA]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI MEDICINA DEL LAVORO ED ERGONOMIA 2007; 29:399-401. [PMID: 18409744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The Tuberculosis infection in recent years has become always more a threat. The failure in the attempt to stop it (O.M.S. Millennium Global Plan) brought to the revision of the world control strategy to at least contain this disease (The Global Plan to Stop TB 2006-2015). Due to these severe facts it is even more important now to elaborate more sensitive and specific methods to find out, as fast as possible, the infected cases. As of today, the main TB infection screening test is the Skin PPD test (Mantoux). Recently new tests for the population screening are in use; these tests are based on the evaluation of immunity cell-mediated. They (QFT-G) do not have the typical limits of the Skin Test and they are more suitable as serial tests and therefore more useful, according to us, in the screening programs of the TB infection in low prevalence countries, like Italy.
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124
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Watson RR, Russo C. Upper extremity arteriovenous dialysis fistula resulting in cavernous sinus arterialized blood flow. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28:1155-6. [PMID: 17569977 PMCID: PMC8134150 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a0504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Arterialized blood flow in the cavernous sinus may result from carotid-cavernous fistula or dural venous fistula. We encountered an unusual case of arterialized blood flow in the cavernous sinus on MR angiography resulting from arterialized retrograde venous flow in the internal jugular vein. This abnormal flow originated from an upper extremity dialysis arteriovenous fistula in the presence of central venous occlusion. The patient's symptoms of visual disturbance resolved after the central venous occlusion was treated with stent placement.
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125
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Di Nola A, Russo C. Łukasiewicz transform and its application to compression and reconstruction of digital images. Inf Sci (N Y) 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2006.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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126
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Menichella D, Bernaschi P, Lucignano B, Manfredini C, Russo C. P1548 Rapid molecular detection of bacterial species and resistance determination in paediatric blood cultures. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(07)71387-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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127
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Russo C, Piccillo G, Caponnetto P, Origlio A, Bonaccorsi A, Di Maria A, Polosa R. Effect of Smoking Cessation on AMP and Methacholine Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Cigarette Smokers. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.11.372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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128
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Fiorella R, Di Nicola V, Fiorella ML, Russo C. "Conditional" neck dissection in management of laryngeal carcinoma. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA : ORGANO UFFICIALE DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI OTORINOLARINGOLOGIA E CHIRURGIA CERVICO-FACCIALE 2006; 26:356-9. [PMID: 17633155 PMCID: PMC2639994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2006] [Accepted: 11/10/2006] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that malignant laryngeal tumours can extend from their site of origin into tributary lymph nodes, depending on their location and size. Management protocols almost always include concomitant surgical treatment of both the tumour and cervical nodes. When palpable lymph nodes are present, dissection is mandatory but there is no general agreement on the option of choice in clinically N0 patients. Elective neck dissection, following the current indications, is necessary in most cases of N0 laryngeal cancer, but the number of bilateral dissections may be limited. In tumours of only one hemilarynx or extending slightly beyond it, metastatic involvement is more likely to be on the same side as the lesion although there is no absolute certainty that it will be. In these cases, and especially in supraglottic tumours, occult metastatic spread may also penetrate into the contralateral lymph nodes of the neck. The present report deals with the results of a surgical strategy to limit bilateral elective dissection, based on the following criteria. In supraglottic tumours of only one hemilarynx or extending slightly beyond it, the presence of ipsilateral node metastases is highly predictive of a concomitant involvement of the contralateral nodes. In these supraglottic tumours, only in cases with post-operative serial positive histology of the uni-ipsilateral dissected cervical lymph nodes, has contralateral elective neck dissection ("conditional dissection") been performed. "Conditional dissections" led to a reduction of approximately 70% of elective bilateral neck dissections.
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Corsaro A, Paludi D, Villa V, D'Arrigo C, Chiovitti K, Thellung S, Russo C, Di Cola D, Ballerini P, Patrone E, Schettini G, Aceto A, Florio T. Conformation dependent pro-apoptotic activity of the recombinant human prion protein fragment 90-231. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2006; 19:339-56. [PMID: 16831301 DOI: 10.1177/039463200601900211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The transition of prion protein from a mainly alpha-structured isoform (PrPC) to a beta sheet-containing protein (PrPSc) represents a major pathogenetic mechanism in prion diseases. To study the role of PrP structural conformation in prion-dependent neurodegeneration, we analysed the neurotoxicity of PrP in alpha and beta conformations, using a recombinant protein encompassing amino acids 90-231 of the human PrP (hPrP90-231). Using controlled thermal denaturation (53 degrees C, 1h) we converted hPrP90-231 in a structural isoform displaying PrPSc-related characteristics: high beta sheet content, increased aggregability and a slight increase in the resistance to protease K. In virtue of these structural changes, hPrP90-231 powerfully affected the survival of SH-SY5Y cells, inducing a caspase-3 and p38- dependent apoptosis. Conversely, in the native alpha-helix-rich conformation, hPrP90-231 did not show significant cell toxicity. The relationship between the structural state of hPrP90-231 and its neurotoxicity was demonstrated, inducing the thermal denaturation of the peptide in the presence of Congo red that prevented both the transition of hPrP90-231 into a beta-rich isoform and the acquisition of toxic properties. In conclusion, we report that the toxicity of hPrP90-231 is dependent on its three-dimensional structure, as is supposed to occur for the pathogen PrP during TSE.
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130
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Dioguardi N, Franceschini B, Russo C, Grizzi F. Computer-aided morphometry of liver inflammation in needle biopsies. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 11:6995-7000. [PMID: 16437605 PMCID: PMC4717043 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i44.6995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To introduce a computer-aided morphometric method for quantifying the necro-inflammatory phase in liver biopsy specimens using fractal geometry and Delaunay's triangulation. METHODS Two-micrometer thick biopsy sections taken from 78 chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients were immunohistochemically treated to identify the inflammatory cells. An automatic computer-aided image analysis system was used to define the inflammatory cell network defined on the basis of Delaunay's triangulation, and the inflammatory cells were geometrically classified as forming a cluster (an aggregation of a minimum of three cells) or as being irregularly distributed within the tissue. The phase of inflammatory activity was estimated using Hurst's exponent. RESULTS The proposed automatic method was rapid and objective. It could not only provide rigorous results expressed by scalar numbers, but also allow the state of the whole organ to be represented by Hurst's exponent with an error of no more than 12%. CONCLUSION The availability of rigorous metrical measures and the reasonable representativeness of the status of the organ as a whole raise the question as to whether the indication for hepatic biopsy should be revised by establishing clear rules concerning the contraindications suggested by its invasiveness and subjective interpretation.
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131
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Russo C, Zeng D, Prosperini G, Spicuzza L, Guarino F, Polosa R. Effect of salbutamol on nasal symptoms and mast cell degranulation induced by adenosine 5' monophosphate nasal challenge. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 35:1192-6. [PMID: 16164447 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02318.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In addition to its well-known functional agonism at the level of beta(2) adrenergic receptors on airways smooth muscle cells, salbutamol appears to have additional protective effects, possibly through an inhibition of mast cell activation. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to provide the first evidence in vivo of inhibition of human mast cell activation by salbutamol. METHODS Nine atopic subjects received placebo and salbutamol (5 mg/mL) 15 min before an adenosine 5' monophosphate (AMP) nasal provocation in a double-blind crossover study design. The nasal lavage was collected from these subjects prior to or 3, 5, 15 or 30 min after the AMP nasal challenge, and concentrations of histamine and tryptase in the nasal lavage were measured. RESULTS AMP nasal provocation produced considerable sneezing and induced a transient increase in histamine and tryptase release with peak values achieved at 3 min after the challenge in all the subjects studied. Compared with placebo, salbutamol significantly attenuated the release of histamine and tryptase induced by AMP challenge (P=0.048 and 0.020, respectively). Moreover, the AMP-induced sneezing was also inhibited by pre-treatment with salbutamol (P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS Intranasal salbutamol attenuates nasal symptoms and inhibits histamine and tryptase release caused by AMP nasal provocation thus supporting the hypothesis that salbutamol may play an additional protective role in the airways by inhibiting mast cell activation.
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Palmieri V, Esposito P, Martino S, Russo C, Migliaresi P, Pezzullo S, Marotta P, Di Minno G, Balletta M, Celentano A. Tu-P7:104 Preclinical cardiovascular abnormalities and thrombotic risk in patients with primary glomerulonephritis with mild or no impairment of renal function. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(06)80810-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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133
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Branca D, Gervasio O, Le Piane E, Russo C, Aguglia U. Chorea induced by non-ketotic hyperglycaemia: a case report. Neurol Sci 2005; 26:275-7. [PMID: 16193255 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-005-0471-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2005] [Accepted: 06/26/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We describe an 81-year-old woman presenting with sudden onset of generalised chorea. She was unaware of suffering from diabetes. Laboratory screening revealed non-ketotic hyperglycaemia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) failed to show basal ganglia abnormalities. Monotherapy with subcutaneous regular insulin induced a progressive normalisation of glycaemia as well as a parallel improvement of the abnormal involuntary movement scale on a nine-day sequential observation. This correlation strongly supports the hypothesis that non-ketotic hyperglycaemia itself might play a major pathogenetic role in chorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycaemia. Diabetes mellitus should be suspected in patients who develop sudden onset of chorea even in the absence of putaminal abnormalities on MRI.
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Russo C, Tortoli E, De Florio L, Coltella L, Menichella D. VALUTAZIONE DELLA CAPACITÀ DISCRIMINANTE DELLE REGIONI 16S, Hsp65, ITS E 23S DEL GENOMA DEL GENERE MYCOBACTERIUM. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2005. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2005.3479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Russo C, Gobbi S, Menichella D. VALUTAZIONE DI UN NUOVO METODO DI RIVELAZIONE DI INF-γ IN RISPOSTA ALL’INFEZIONE DA MYCOBACTERIU TUBERCULOSIS NELLA POPOLAZIONE PEDIATRICA. MICROBIOLOGIA MEDICA 2005. [DOI: 10.4081/mm.2005.3482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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136
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Putignani L, Russo C, Alano P, Pozio E. Papers from the COST Action 857 Workshop V Biodiversity and population genetics of the Apicomplexa (Congress Centre of the Bambino Gesu Hospital, Rome, November 8-9, 2004). PARASSITOLOGIA 2005; 47:183-4. [PMID: 16252471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
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137
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Zeng D, Russo C, Spicuzza L, Pontorno V, Polosa R. Salbutamol reduces nasal symptoms and mast cell mediator release induced by AMP challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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138
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Russo C, Al-Delaimy W, Sarvà M, Polosa R. A hospital-based retrospective cohort study of allergen immunotherapy as a preventive treatment for new onset asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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139
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Ferrari M, Tambuscio T, Losio M, Lombardi G, Corradi A, Gregori A, Russo C, Garatti A, De Cicco G, Zigliani M, Mastropierro R, Moreo A, Beghi C, Lanfranchi A, Lorusso R. Isolation and characterization of skeletal muscle satellite cells for myocardial regeneration in a sheep model. Int J Cardiol 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-5273(04)90037-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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140
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Kreuter A, Becher C, Lancaster GPT, Mundt AB, Russo C, Häffner H, Roos C, Eschner J, Schmidt-Kaler F, Blatt R. Spontaneous emission lifetime of a single trapped Ca(+) ion in a high finesse cavity. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 92:203002. [PMID: 15169347 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.203002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the spontaneous emission lifetime of a single trapped (40)Ca+ ion placed at different positions in the vacuum standing wave inside a high finesse cavity which is stabilized to the atomic transition. The lifetime is measured by quantum state detection after pi-pulse excitation. The result for the natural lifetime of the D(5/2) metastable state of 1161(22) ms agrees, within 1 standard deviation, with the most precise published value. We observe a reduction of the spontaneous emission lifetime of approximately 15% in the node of the vacuum field.
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Garatti A, Colombo T, Russo C, Lanfranconi M, Bruschi G, Milazzo F, Catena E, Vitali E. Impella recover 100 microaxial left ventricular assist device: the Niguarda experience. Transplant Proc 2004; 36:623-6. [PMID: 15110614 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Impella Recover 100 (IR100) is an intravascular microaxial blood pump used to support blood circulation for a maximum of 7 days in cases of reduced left ventricular function, for example in postcardiotomy low output syndrome or in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. MATERIALS AND METHODS We supported five patients with the IR100. The mean age, cardiac index (CI), and ejection fraction (EF) of our population were 42 years, 1.83 L/min/m(2), and 20%, respectively. Two patients (group A) with ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy were bridged to heart transplant. Two patients (group B) with fulminan myocarditis and septic shock were bridged to recovery. One patient, with severe valvular cardiomyopathy who underwent aortic valve replacement and mitral valve annuloplasty, was supported to weaning from ECC. RESULTS Mean support time was 9.8 +/- 2.3 days. Only one acute myocarditis patient died from a severe vasoplegic syndrome despite maximal inotropic and vasoactive support. Both group A patients were successfully transplanted. Among group B, the second patient resolved the septic status and was slowly weaned from the device and discharged home with moderate improvement of LV function (EF = 40%). Patient C was weaned from the IR100 and electively placed on the heart transplant recipient list. CONCLUSIONS IR100 is a device that in our experience can be utilized for various indications for short-term support. In compromised patients where a traditional LVAD is contraindicated, the IR100 showed good results, for it is minimally invasive and does not need ECC or systemic anticoagulation.
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Bisaglia M, Venezia V, Biglieri M, Russo C, Mancini F, Milanese C, Schettini G. α-Glycerylphosphorylethanolamine rescues astrocytes from mitochondrial impairment and oxidative stress induced by amyloid β-peptides. Neurochem Int 2004; 44:161-70. [PMID: 14568559 DOI: 10.1016/s0197-0186(03)00131-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The present work shows that alpha-glycerylphosphorylethanolamine (alpha-GPE) is effective in recovering astrocytes from mitochondrial membrane integrity and potential derangement and cellular oxidative stress that occur under amyloid beta-peptides-induced reactive gliosis.alpha-Glycerylphosphorylethanolamine (alpha-GPE), a new compound with nootropic properties, known to improve in vivo the learning and memory processes, has been tested for its protective properties on an in vitro model of degeneration. Rat primary astrocytic cultures treated with two amyloid-derived peptides, Abeta((1-40)) and Abeta(3(pE)-42), showed a marked reduction of the mitochondrial redox activity and membrane potential, together with an increase of oxidative species production. Plasma membrane lipid peroxidation (LPO) as well as generation of peroxides is greatly increased under Abeta-peptides toxicity. These features, typical of the reactive gliosis that accompanies neuronal degeneration, were readily recovered by pretreatment with alpha-GPE. alpha-GPE, likely improving the fluidity of cell membrane, has the potential to recover astrocytes from the general redox derangement induced by different amyloid fragments and possibly to protect from inflammation, gliosis and neurodegeneration. This is the first evidence of an antioxidant effect of the ethanolamine derivative on a rat model of chronic gliosis.
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Pasquinelli G, Cenacchi G, Piane EL, Russo C, Aguglia U. The problematic issue of Kufs disease diagnosis as performed on rectal biopsies: a case report. Ultrastruct Pathol 2004; 28:43-8. [PMID: 14967598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Kufs disease, the late-onset form of a group of neurodegenerative disorders, known as the neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses, is characterized by intraneuronal/extraneuronal accumulation of proteins that are visible as fingerprint inclusions and granular osmiophilic deposits (GRODs) at the ultrastructural level. A problematic case of Kufs disease in a 53-year-old female affected by progressive gait disturbances, myoclonus, epilepsy, and profound dementia is presented. Laboratory, biochemical, and molecular genetic tests were unremarkable. A magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a moderate atrophy over both hemispheres with no white matter changes. Ultrastructural examination of rectal mucosa biopsies showed fingerprint inclusions in perivascular smooth muscle cells. Pathological examination of autoptic tissues showed numerous intraneuronal PAS-positive, diastase-resistant inclusions corresponding to GRODs at the ultrastructural examination, but no fingerprint inclusions. Cerebellum, skeletal, and cardiac muscles, skin, and liver were unaffected. The present case illustrates the diagnostic difficulties encountered while examining Kufs disease pathological samples. Main problematic issues include (1) specificity and diagnostic value of fingerprint inclusions when found exclusively in perivascular smooth muscle cells; (2) safe distinction of GRODs from lipofuscin inclusions in cerebral tissue; and (3) reliability in using extraneural tissues and, in particular, rectal mucosa biopsies for diagnostic purposes.
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Lopes NC, Figueira G, Silva LO, Dias JM, Fonseca R, Cardoso L, Russo C, Carias C, Mendes G, Vieira J, Mendonça JT. Plasma channels produced by a laser-triggered high-voltage discharge. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2003; 68:035402. [PMID: 14524825 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.68.035402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A plasma waveguide scheme for high-intensity laser guiding with densities and lengths suitable for laser-plasma particle accelerators is presented. This scheme uses a laser-triggered high-voltage discharge, presents negligible jitter, allows full access to the plasma, and can be scaled to large distances. Experimental results showing the feasibility of this scheme are presented.
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Russo C, Preziuso G, Verità P. EU carcass classification system: carcass and meat quality in light lambs. Meat Sci 2003; 64:411-6. [DOI: 10.1016/s0309-1740(02)00209-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2001] [Revised: 03/28/2002] [Accepted: 07/31/2002] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Barbiero L, Benussi L, Ghidoni R, Alberici A, Russo C, Schettini G, Pagano SF, Parati EA, Mazzoli F, Nicosia F, Signorini S, Feudatari E, Binetti G. BACE-2 is overexpressed in Down's syndrome. Exp Neurol 2003; 182:335-45. [PMID: 12895444 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00049-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Brain deposition of the amyloid-beta protein (Abeta) is a frequent complication of Down's syndrome (DS) patients. Abeta peptide is generated by endoproteolytic processing of Abeta precursor protein by gamma and beta secretases. Recently a transmembrane aspartyl protease, BACE, has been identified as the beta-secretase, and its homologous BACE-2 has also been described. BACE-2 gene resides on chromosome 21 in the obligate DS region. It cleaves Abeta precursor protein at its beta site and more efficiently at a different site within Abeta. In the present study we characterized the BACE-2 gene and protein expression in the DS patients and healthy control. We analyzed, by using a nonradioactive ribonuclease protection assay, the levels of BACE-2 mRNA expression in primary skin fibroblasts. The analysis revealed a 2.6-fold increase in BACE-2 mRNA levels in the DS group compared to the levels observed in the control group. Western blot analysis revealed no difference between DS and control in BACE-2 protein levels in the intracellular compartment. In the medium conditioned by fibroblast, we revealed an evident secretion of BACE-2 protein, represented by two different molecular weights, remarkably increased in DS fibroblasts. BACE-2 overexpression was also confirmed in the DS fetal brains and human neural embryonic DS stem cells in which conditioned media BACE-2 was secreted. These data highlight the importance of the extracellular compartment where BACE-2 overexpression could play a role in plaque formation in DS patients.
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Vitali E, Lanfranconi M, Bruschi G, Colombo T, Russo C. Combined surgical approach to coexistent carotid and coronary artery disease: early and late results. CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2003; 11:113-9. [PMID: 12664045 DOI: 10.1016/s0967-2109(03)00014-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The management of patients with simultaneous coronary artery and carotid artery disease is still controversial. METHODS A retrospective review of the records and follow-up data of 139 consecutive patients undergoing simultaneous coronary artery bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy from 1981 to 1999 was carried out. RESULTS Early mortality was 2.1%, perioperative myocardial infarction and stroke rates were 2.8 and 1.4%, respectively. Survival at 7 years was 74.7+/-5.1% and event-free survival at 7 years was 67.9+/-5.6%. CONCLUSIONS The combined surgical approach has proved to be effective and safe allowing the treatment of both diseases in a single operative procedure.
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Bisaglia M, Venezia V, Piccioli P, Stanzione S, Porcile C, Russo C, Mancini F, Milanese C, Schettini G. Acetaminophen protects hippocampal neurons and PC12 cultures from amyloid beta-peptides induced oxidative stress and reduces NF-kappaB activation. Neurochem Int 2002; 41:43-54. [PMID: 11918971 DOI: 10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00136-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The present findings show that an atypical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, such as acetaminophen, retains the ability to recover amyloid beta-peptides driven neuronal apoptosis through the impairment of oxidative stress. Moreover, this compound reduces the increased NF-kappaB binding activity, which occurs in these degenerative conditions. Therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing the inflammatory response in Alzheimer's disease (AD) recently suggested the application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Although the anti-inflammatory properties of acetaminophen are controversial, it emerged that in an amyloid-driven astrocytoma cell degeneration model acetaminophen proved to be effective. On these bases, we analyzed the role of acetaminophen against the toxicity exerted by different Abeta-peptides on rat primary hippocampal neurons and on a rat pheochromocytoma cell line. We found a consistent protection from amyloid beta-fragments 1-40 and 1-42-induced impairment of mitochondrial redox activity on both cell cultures, associated with a marked reduction of apoptotic nuclear fragmentation. An antioxidant component of the protective activity emerged from the analysis of the reduction of phospholipid peroxidation, and also from a significant reduction of cytoplasmic accumulation of peroxides in the pheochromocytoma cell line. Moreover, activation of NF-kappaB by amyloid-derived peptides was greatly impaired by acetaminophen pre-treatment in hippocampal cells. This evidence points out antioxidant and anti-transcriptional properties of acetaminophen besides the known capability to interfere with inflammation within the central nervous system, and suggests that it can be exploited as a possible therapeutic approach against AD.
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Corsaro A, Thellung S, Russo C, Villa V, Arena S, D'Adamo MC, Paludi D, Rossi Principe D, Damonte G, Benatti U, Aceto A, Tagliavini F, Schettini G, Florio T. Expression in E. coli and purification of recombinant fragments of wild type and mutant human prion protein. Neurochem Int 2002; 41:55-63. [PMID: 11918972 DOI: 10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00137-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders of the CNS of men and animals, characterized by spongiform degeneration of the CNS, astrogliosis and deposition of amyloid into the brain. The conversion of a cellular glycoprotein (the prion protein, PrP(C)) into an altered isoform (the prion scrapie, PrP(Sc)), which accumulates within the brain tissue by virtue of its resistance to the intracellular catabolism, is currently believed to represent the etiologic agent responsible for these diseases. Synthetic or recombinant polypeptides are commonly used to elucidate the mechanism of proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases. Here we describe a procedure, which allows the synthesis and purification in its native folding, of the human prion protein fragment 90-231, corresponding to the protease resistant core of PrP(Sc). We synthesized the polypeptides 90-231 of both the wild type and the E200K mutant isoforms of PrP. Using a gluthatione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein approach, milligram amounts of polypeptides were obtained after expression in E. coli. The recovery of the purified fusion protein was monitored following the evaluation of the GST activity. The PrP fragment was released from the fusion protein immobilized on a glutathione-coupled agarose resin by direct cleavage with thrombin. The recombinant protein was identified by comassie stained acrylamide gel and by immunoblotting employing a monoclonal anti-PrP antibody. The peptide purified by gel filtration chromatography showed mainly an alpha-helix structure, as analysed by circular dichroism (CD) and an intact disulfide bridge. The same procedure was also successfully employed to synthesize and purify the E200K mutant PrP fragment.
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Ferrara F, Annunziata M, Schiavone EM, Copia C, De Simone M, Pollio F, Palmieri S, Viola A, Russo C, Mele G. High-dose idarubicin and busulphan as conditioning for autologous stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia: a feasibility study. THE HEMATOLOGY JOURNAL : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN HAEMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION 2002; 2:214-9. [PMID: 11920252 DOI: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2001] [Accepted: 03/20/2001] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Between 30 and 50% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia still relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation. We investigated the feasibility of a new conditioning regimen consisting of high dose IDA plus oral busulphan in patients undergoing autologous transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients (n = 13) were given three days continuous infusion IDA, followed by four days conventional dose oral busulphan as conditioning. Peripheral blood stem cells were used in all cases. Eleven patients were in CR1. Patients with t(8;21) and inv(16) as well as those with acute promyelocytic leukemia were excluded from the study. The median of CD34+ cells infused was 6.2 x 10(6)/l (2.6-16.1). RESULTS No case of transplant-related mortality occurred. The median number of days to neutrophil (>0.5 x 10(9)/l) and platelet (>20 x 10(9)/l) recovery was 10 (7-21) and 20 (9-26), respectively. Patients needed a median of 3 platelet units (1-6) and 3 blood units (0-12), respectively. Left ventricular ejection fraction remained unmodified after ASCT. Twelve out of 13 patients (92%) had variable grade of mucositis (two grade 2, five grade 3 and five grade 4). Total parenteral nutrition was needed in nine patients (69%). After a median follow-up of 14 months from ASCT, 11 patients out of 13 (85%) are alive in continuous CR; the other two patients experienced relapse at 12 and 14 months. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrate the feasibility of a conditioning regimen based on high-dose IDA plus Busulphan in AML. Results concerning antileukemic efficacy are promising, but need confirmation on larger series with longer follow-up.
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