101
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Schroeder P. High-tech equipment used in your quality program. J Nurs Care Qual 1992; 7:viii. [PMID: 1446059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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102
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Schroeder P. Making fun a part of quality. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:1, 4. [PMID: 1458241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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103
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Schroeder P. Employee involvement in the health care industry. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:1, 3. [PMID: 1458240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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104
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Johnson NL, Schroeder P. An interview with Nancy L. Johnson and Patricia Schroeder. Interview by Carmella A. Bocchino. Nurs Econ 1992; 10:317-24. [PMID: 1306066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In the U.S. Congress--440 members in the House and 100 members in the Senate--only 31 are women (29 House and 2 Senate members). This year over 100 women are seeking seats in the Congress, many are campaigning for governor, and still others are running for state and local offices. Women candidates are generally seen as outsiders who symbolize change and inspire a new vision for the future. This interview highlights two incumbent members of the House of Representatives, Nancy L. Johnson (R-CT) and Patricia Schroeder (D-CO), and their views on women's health, family medical leave, and future changes in the U.S. health care system.
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105
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Schroeder P. Groups: chaos or collaboration? Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:3. [PMID: 1458236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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106
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Schroeder P. Cause-and-effect diagrams. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:6-7. [PMID: 1458239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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107
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Schroeder P. The topic of quality has always been fraught with issues of changing terminology. J Nurs Care Qual 1992; 6:viii. [PMID: 1611100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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108
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Schroeder P. Using the PDCA cycle. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:1, 8. [PMID: 1458234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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109
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Schroeder P. Prioritizing aspects of care. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:1, 8. [PMID: 1458233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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110
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Schroeder P. Communicating quality information. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:5. [PMID: 1458238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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111
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Schroeder P. Moving toward 1994--Part 2: Techniques of QI. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 2:4. [PMID: 1458237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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112
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Schweizer E, Gassel A, Deltz E, Schroeder P. Morphologic and histologic alterations after small-bowel transplantation--a comparison of different perfusion solutions. Transplant Proc 1992; 24:1087. [PMID: 1604528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Schweizer
- Department of General Surgery, University Hospital, Kiel, Germany
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113
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Gasser M, Prange K, Schroeder P, Stoffregen C, Eckstein V, Deltz E. Host vs graft and graft vs host reactions after allogeneic heterotopic small bowel transplantation in the rat. Transplant Proc 1992; 24:1128-9. [PMID: 1604550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Gasser
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, Germany
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114
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Schroeder P, Schweizer E, Blömer A, Deltz E. Glutamine prevents mucosal injury after small bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1992; 24:1104. [PMID: 1604537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of General Surgery, Kiel, Germany
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115
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Schindler R, Schweizer E, Gundlach M, Deltz E, Schroeder P. Studies on bioavailability of vitamin A--uptake in rats with acute graft rejection following small bowel transplantation and in rats with short bowel syndrome. Transplant Proc 1992; 24:1118-9. [PMID: 1604545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Schindler
- Department of Human Nutrition, University of Kiel, Germany
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116
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Schroeder P. Collaboration is considered one of the central tenets of quality improvement philosophies. J Nurs Care Qual 1992; 6:viii. [PMID: 1550942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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117
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118
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Abstract
The authors suggest that the lack of consensus among nurses about important indicators and other measures of quality stems from the lack of consensus on important aspects of nursing care. This article reports on a national conference for nursing quality assurance in which 176 nurses representing 11 specialties developed lists of universal and specialty practice important aspects of care. It discusses questions raised at the conference about definitions of terms, as well as plans for additional follow-up work.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Quality Care Concepts, Inc, Thiensville, WI 53092
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119
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Schroeder P. Quality improvement: evolution or revolution. Nurs Qual Connect 1992; 1:1, 3. [PMID: 1458227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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120
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Schroeder P. On empowering staff through quality programs. J Nurs Care Qual 1992; 6:viii. [PMID: 1728322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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121
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Pedersen OL, Schroeder P. [Amlodipine]. Ugeskr Laeger 1991; 153:2021-3. [PMID: 1830707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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122
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Schroeder P. An interview with Congresswoman Pat Schroeder. Healthc Trends Transit 1991; 2:26, 28-34. [PMID: 10111746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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123
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Schweizer E, Gundlach M, Gassel HJ, Deltz E, Schroeder P. Effects of two-step small bowel transplantation on intestinal morphology and function. Transplant Proc 1991; 23:688. [PMID: 1990650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Schweizer
- Department of General Surgery, University Hospital, Kiel, Germany
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124
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Schroeder P, Schweizer E, Hansmann K, Hell M, Gundlach M, Gassel J, Deltz E. Monitoring in small bowel transplantation using cytochemistry and immunochemistry: a comparison of different techniques. Transplant Proc 1991; 23:675-6. [PMID: 1990644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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125
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Abstract
Little is known on how longitudinal differences in intestinal iron absorption develop and to what extent distal segments can adapt to a more proximal location after surgical intervention. Therefore, 3 weeks after ileojejunal transposition in rats adaptational changes of intestinal iron transfer were measured together with those of glucose and water transfer, intestinal dry weight and villus surface. In vitro iron transfer (Fisher-Parsons technique) was significantly increased in transposed segments as compared to ileal controls, when related to intestinal length. Jejunal values were not reached, though, which was confirmed by corresponding in vivo results. Increases in intestinal mass which are known to be caused by villus hyperplasia were closely correlated to increases in iron transfer after ileojejunal transposition. Thus, the increased iron transfer might partly be due to an increased number of enterocytes. In addition, transposed enterocytes took up jejunal characteristics regarding the ratio between transferred iron and water quantities which significantly increased the serosal 59Fe concentration as compared to ileal segments. Similar changes were also observed for glucose. Therefore, the adaptation of intestinal 59Fe transfer after ileojejunal transposition seems to be part of a more general adaptation process, essential parts of which are likely to be located in the brush border.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schümann
- Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, FRG
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126
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Deltz E, Schroeder P, Schweizer E, Gundlach M, Gebhardt H, Hansmann ML. [Small intestine transplantation--a causal therapy in short bowel syndrome]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1990; 79:1586-8. [PMID: 2270384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The problems of surgical technique, graft physiology and immunological reactions in small-bowel transplantation have been investigated in extended animal experiments. In these experiments, the fundamentals of a successful clinical application of small-bowel transplantation could be laid. A successful human small-bowel transplantation could be carried out by the Kiel Group for the first time in 1988. A graft which had been removed from a related donor showed a complete adaptation after 22 months, so that the patient became completely independent from parenteral nutrition. After that, in several cases small-bowel and combined liver and small-bowel transplantation have been carried out. Thus, the clinical small-bowel transplantation represents the causal therapy of short-bowel syndrome and should be developed in further clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Deltz
- Klinikum der Christian-Albrecht-Universität zu Kiel
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127
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Deltz E, Schroeder P, Gundlach M, Hansmann ML, Leimenstoll G. Successful clinical small-bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2501. [PMID: 2264126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Deltz
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany
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128
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Schindler R, Gundlach M, Dörner K, Siemer HW, Schroeder P, Deltz E. Effect of orthotopic small-bowel transplantation on vitamin A and zinc metabolism. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2453. [PMID: 2264103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Schindler
- Department of Human Nutrition, University of Kiel, Germany
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129
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Hell K, Gundlach M, Schmidt P, Hansmann ML, Schroeder P, Deltz E. Immunohistochemical analysis of immunocompetent cells involved in small-bowel rejection in the rat. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2461-2. [PMID: 2264108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Hell
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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130
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Gundlach M, Schmidt P, Hell K, Schroeder P, Hansmann ML, Deltz E. The influence of major histocompatibility complex subloci differences on graft rejection in small-bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2474-5. [PMID: 2264115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Gundlach
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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131
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Schroeder P, Gundlach M, Siermer HW, Hoffmann K, Schindler R, Deltz E. Metabolic changes and liver function after orthotopic small-bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2452. [PMID: 2264102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, Germany
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132
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Schroeder P, Gundlach M, Quaroni A, Hansmann ML, Schweizer E, Deltz E. Follow-up of small-bowel transplantation by monoclonal antibodies against brush-border membranes. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2476. [PMID: 2264116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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133
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Abstract
605 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies were performed at a student health centre on university students under the age of 35. Some abnormality, and sometimes more than one, was found in 291 (48.0%) patients. 93 (15.4%) had chronic superficial gastritis, 36 (5.9%) acute gastritis, three had atrophic gastritis, and two eosinophilic gastritis. 53 patients (8.7%) had an oesophageal abnormality. Coeliac disease was found in 16 (2.6%) and new cases of duodenal ulcer in 14 (2.3%). 19 patients (3.1%) had gastric polyps. It is concluded that upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a procedure well suited for primary health care, and that a significant proportion of young adults examined for abdominal complaints in such a setting will be found to have some abnormality.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Helsinki Health Centre, Finnish Student Health Service
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134
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Hansmann ML, Hell K, Gundlach M, Deltz E, Schroeder P. Immunohistochemical investigation of biopsies in a successful small-bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2502-3. [PMID: 2264127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M L Hansmann
- Department of Pathology, University of Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany
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135
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Schroeder P, Gebhardt H, Gundlach M, Hell K, Schweizer E, Hansmann ML, Deltz E. Diagnosis and treatment of graft rejection in experimental and clinical small bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2326. [PMID: 2219390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of Surgery, University of Kiel, FRG
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136
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137
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Abstract
Small intestinal transplantation has had several clinical attempts based on extensive experimental work during the past two decades. Several models, such as auxiliary (heterotopic) or orthotopic models, have been developed in regard to problems with graft immunology and function. The question of mesenteric-portal or mesenteric-caval graft drainage was raised, and the answer seems to be open. Concerning lipid absorption, interest was directed to the reconstitution of lymphatic vessels, because orally administered cyclosporine A is absorbed by the lipid mechanism. Carbohydrate digestion and absorption are used for determination of graft function and for monitoring graft rejection. This article summarizes these problems and deals with the surgical procedure of small bowel transplantation in the rat.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Abt. Allgemeine Chirurgie, Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany
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138
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Hansmann ML, Deltz E, Gundlach M, Schroeder P, Radzun HJ. Small bowel transplantation in a child. Morphologic, immunohistochemical, and clinical results. Am J Clin Pathol 1989; 92:686-92. [PMID: 2816825 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/92.5.686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A small bowel transplant was performed on a five-year-old boy with a short bowel syndrome. The donor was the child's mother. Despite immunosuppressive therapy, the transplant was acutely rejected and had to be explanted on the twelfth day. Morphologic and immunohistochemical investigations on subsequent biopsies taken from the small bowel transplant were carried out. Besides typical changes in epithelial cells and the presence of T-cell infiltrates and Ig-deposits in vessels, many macrophages were seen. The submucosa in particular was invaded before rejection by numerous macrophages with positive results of antimonocyte/macrophage antibodies Ki-M6 and Ki-M7. The number of the macrophage antibodies Ki-M6 and Ki-M7. The number of the monocyte/macrophage cells and the immunohistochemical characteristics of the same may be important parameters for monitoring small bowel transplantations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Hansmann
- Department of Pathology University of Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany
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139
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Schroeder P. Quality assurance activities. J Nurs Qual Assur 1989; 3:viii-ix. [PMID: 2639137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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140
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Deltz E, Schroeder P, Gundlach M, Gebhardt H, Schindler R, Sandforth F. [Functional and structural adaptation following transplantation of the small intestine]. Z Gastroenterol Verh 1989; 24:225-9. [PMID: 2474963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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141
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Schroeder P, Deltz E. [Parenteral nutrition in short bowel syndrome]. Krankenpfl J 1989; 27:54-7. [PMID: 2502660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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142
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Marker CG, Schroeder P. QA Forum. Unit-based nursing quality assurance. J Nurs Qual Assur 1989; 3:84-6. [PMID: 2768430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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143
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Deltz E, Schroeder P, Gebhardt H, Gundlach M, Engemann R, Timmermann W. [First successful clinical small intestine transplantation. Tactics and surgical technic]. Chirurg 1989; 60:235-9. [PMID: 2656129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A case of successful clinical small bowel transplantation is demonstrated. A segment of 60 cm of jejunum and ileum has been harvested from the sister of the recipient and has been brought in heterotopic position in the first operative step. It was anastomosed to the recipient's GI-tract 6 weeks later. This procedure has the advantage that the graft can recover from ischemic damage in heterotopic position and that an immunological steady state can be achieved. This case of successful clinical small bowel transplantation offers a new causal therapy for patients with short gut syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Deltz
- Abteilung Allgemeine Chirurgie, Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Kiel
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144
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Schroeder P, Sandforth F, Gundlach M, Deltz E, Thiede A. Functional adaptation of small intestinal mucosa after syngeneic and allogeneic orthotopic small bowel transplantation. Transplant Proc 1989; 21:2887-9. [PMID: 2565062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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145
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Deltz E, Albers U, Schroeder P, Beske C, Hamelmann H. [Surgical indications status in ileus using a simple clinical index]. Chirurg 1989; 60:99-103. [PMID: 2707098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Based on a retrospective analysis of a group of patients with ileus disease in regard of the indication for operative intervention an "ileus index" was created which is derived from simple clinical and radiological findings and laboratory data. Prospective evaluation of this index showed its effectiveness in separating patients who had to undergo an emergency operation from those who could be operated electively after preceding diagnostic procedures or could be treated conservatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Deltz
- Abteilung Allgemeine Chirurgie, Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Kiel
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146
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Gundlach M, Schroeder P, Hansmann ML, Zwingers T, Deltz E. Graft manipulation prior to small intestinal transplantation. Transplant Proc 1989; 21:2894-5. [PMID: 2784919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Gundlach
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, West Germany
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147
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Schroeder P. Directions and dilemmas in nursing quality assurance. Nurs Clin North Am 1988; 23:657-64. [PMID: 3047697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Effects of the health care environment have been a catalyst for the evolution of nursing quality assurance programs. Changes can be summarized as an increased focus on actual clinical practice, an increased participation by professional nurses, and an increased sophistication in the methods used to monitor and evaluate. Much work remains to be done in creating environments that assure quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Schroeder
- Nursing Quality Assurance, Research, and Advanced Practice, St. Michael Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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148
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149
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Gundlach M, Schroeder P, Schindler R, Deltz E. Absorption of vitamin A after orthotopic small bowel transplantation: evidence for the development of graft adaptation to lipid metabolism. Transplant Proc 1987; 19:3965-7. [PMID: 3672612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Gundlach
- Department of General Surgery, University of Kiel, FRG
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Schroeder P, Schang T, Engemann R, Jessen P, Mengel W. [The Hickman catheter as a permanent access in hemodialysis in the child]. Chirurg 1987; 58:179-81. [PMID: 3581987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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