251
|
Lee YK, Wang S. Electrooptic Bragg-deflection modulators: theoretical and experimental studies. APPLIED OPTICS 1976; 15:1565-1572. [PMID: 20165220 DOI: 10.1364/ao.15.001565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We have studied the mechanism of Bragg diffraction in electrooptic thin-film lightguides and examined in detail the effectiveness of interaction between the electric field and optical field. Expressions for the full deflection voltage and the power per bandwidth are obtained and applied to various modulator structures using out-diffused, metal-diffused, epitaxial, and sputtered-film (electrooptic substrate) waveguides. An expression for minimum interaction length to ensure better than 30-dB extinction ratio is derived. The theoretical results are checked with experimental observations from an electrooptic substrate modulator we fabricated, and good agreement is obtained.
Collapse
|
252
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore: (Part V) (1860-1873)--Section I. Singapore Med J 1976; 17:74-83. [PMID: 790588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
253
|
Lee YK, Whang KJ, Ueno K. Simple semiquantitative determination of trace metal ions by use of reagent gel columns-II: determination of zinc with dithizone gel. Talanta 1976; 23:244-6. [PMID: 18961845 DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(76)80181-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/1975] [Accepted: 06/20/1975] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Zinc(II) at the sub-ppm level was determined by using a column, packed with gel beads containing dithizone. The beads turned from green to pink when the sample solution containing zinc was passed through the column at pH 6.2. Various interfering cations were masked by the combined use of sodium thiosulphate, alpha'alpha-bipyridyl, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, N,N'-bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) dithiocarbamate and beta-dithiocarbaminopropionic acid. The length of the pink zone was proportional to the amount of zinc in the sample. With 0.01% dithizone gel, as little as 0.01 ppm of zinc could be determined in a 10-ml sample at a flow rate of 0.2 ml min .
Collapse
|
254
|
Lee YK. The pauper hospital in early Singapore. (Part IV) (1850-1859)-Section 2. Singapore Med J 1976; 17:16-31. [PMID: 781847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
255
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore (Part IV) (1850-1859)--section 1. Singapore Med J 1975; 16:269-89. [PMID: 772810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
256
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore (part III) (1840-1849)--Section 2. Singapore Med J 1975; 16:208-23. [PMID: 1108212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
257
|
Chang LW, Dudley AW, Lee YK, Katz J. Ultrastructural studies of the hepatocytes after chronic exposure to low levels of halothane. Exp Mol Pathol 1975; 23:35-42. [PMID: 1157889 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(75)90004-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
258
|
Cunningham IG, Lee YK. The management of solitary thyroid nodules under local anaesthesia. THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SURGERY 1975; 45:285-9. [PMID: 1058690 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1975.tb05211.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A group of patients with solitary nodules of the thyroid were treated at the University of Malaya by surgery under local anaesthesia. This was done in order to expedite exploration of a potentially malignant condition. This group comprised 43 patients, and four cancers were found. The standard technique used was satisfactory from the viewpoint of both the patient and the surgeon. The pattern of this condition in a Malaysian population is documented, the technique used is described, and thyroidectomy under local aneaesthesia is discussed.
Collapse
|
259
|
Chew PC, Chew SC, Lee YK, Ratnam SS. Congenital heart disease in pregnancy. Singapore Med J 1975; 16:97-9. [PMID: 1162398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
260
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore (Part III) (1840-1849) -- Section I. Singapore Med J 1975; 16:106-22. [PMID: 1162389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
261
|
Chang LW, Lee YK, Dudley AW, Katz J. Ultrastructural evidence of the hepatotoxic effect of halothane in rats following in-utero exposure. CANADIAN ANAESTHETISTS' SOCIETY JOURNAL 1975; 22:330-8. [PMID: 1139376 DOI: 10.1007/bf03004842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Eight pregnant Sprague-Dawley rates were exposed to 10 ppm halothane 8 hours/day and 5 days/week throughout pregnancy. Liver samples were obtained from the pups for electron microscopy. Degenerative changes such as myelin-figure formation, focal-cytoplasmic degradation; fatty changes and cellular necrosis were observed. Leukocytic infiltration and phagocytosis of the cellular debris by Kupffer cells were also evident. The present investigation has demonstrated the hepatotoxic effects of halothane on the foetal liver. The role of halothane as an occupational hazard is considered.
Collapse
|
262
|
Lee YK. Lipoma: an unusual case with a brief review of the literature. THE MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MALAYSIA 1975; 30:231-3. [PMID: 1160685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
263
|
Chang LW, Dudley AW, Lee YK, Katz J. Ultrastructural changes in the kidney following chronic exposure to low levels of halothane. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 1975; 78:225-42. [PMID: 1167217 PMCID: PMC1913042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Rats were subjected to chronic exposure to low levels of halothane (10 and 500 ppm for 8 and 4 weeks, respectively). The ultrastructural changes in the kidneys were studied. Animals exposed to 10 ppm halothane demonstrated chronic degenerative changes in the proximal convoluted tublues, including proliferation and membranous whirling of the basal infoldings of some epithelial cells and membranous degeneration of the mitochondria to form membranous bodies within the cellular cytoplasm. These pathologic changes were even more extensive and exaggerated in animals exposed to 500 ppm halothane. Fusion of the membranous bodies to form large membranous plaques and coalescence of lysosomes to form irregulary shaped cytoplasmic dense bodies were frequently found. Swelling of the mitochondria and areas of focal cytoplasmic degradation were also observed. Extrustions of large cytoplasmic masses containing mitochondria. clusters of smooth endoplasmic retriculum and ribosomes into the tubular lumen were frequently observed. Accumulation of spherical microparticles within the tubular basement membranes were also a prominent finding. The present investigation clearly indicated that halothane is nephrotoxic and may be considered as an occupational hazard.
Collapse
|
264
|
Thomas WH, Lee YK. Particles in intravenous solutions. Microtechnique measurements. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SUECICA 1974; 11:495-503. [PMID: 4440507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
265
|
Chang LW, Dudley AW, Lee YK, Katz J. Ultrastructural changes in the nervous system after chronic exposure to halothane. Exp Neurol 1974; 45:209-19. [PMID: 4370690 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(74)90113-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
266
|
Thomas WH, Lee YK. Particles in intravenous solutions: a review. THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL 1974; 80:170-8. [PMID: 4608302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
267
|
Lee YK. Forensic medicine in early Singapore. I. (1819-1839). Singapore Med J 1974; 15:84-90. [PMID: 4601893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
268
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore. II. (1830-1839). Singapore Med J 1974; 15:72-83. [PMID: 4601892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
269
|
Feng PH, Cheah PS, Lee YK. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: a 10-year review. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1973; 4:772-4. [PMID: 4758576 PMCID: PMC1587986 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.4.5895.772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
During the years 1963-72 33 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (S.L.E.) died. Of these 30 case records were available for analysis. For the same period 167 patients with S.L.E. were admitted. It was ascertained that of the 30 deaths 22 were directly attributable to the disease itself and 8 were related to complications of therapy. The three commonest causes of death were neurological involvement (11 patients), renal failure (9 patients), and infection (8 patients).
Collapse
|
270
|
Lee YK. The general hospital in early Singapore. II. (1830-1839). Singapore Med J 1973; 14:519-24. [PMID: 4595913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
271
|
Lee YK. Smallpox and vaccination in early Singapore. I. (1819-1829). Singapore Med J 1973; 14:525-31. [PMID: 4595914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
272
|
Chia BL, Yap MH, Lee YK. Atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Singapore Med J 1973; 14:494-6. [PMID: 4788119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
273
|
Sarma PS, Tseng J, Lee YK, Gilden RV. Virus similar to RD114 virus in cat cells. NATURE: NEW BIOLOGY 1973; 244:56-9. [PMID: 4124386 DOI: 10.1038/newbio244056a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
274
|
Lee YK. Cholera in early Singapore. I. (1819-1849). Singapore Med J 1973; 14:42-8. [PMID: 4576541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
275
|
Lee YK. The General Hospital in early Singapore. I. (1819-1829). Singapore Med J 1973; 14:37-41. [PMID: 4576540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
276
|
Lee YK. The Pauper Hospital in early Singapore. I. (1819-1829). Singapore Med J 1973; 14:49-54. [PMID: 4576542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
277
|
Chia BL, Leng CK, Hsii FP, Yap MH, Lee YK. Lead poisoning from contaminated opium. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1973; 1:354. [PMID: 4685636 PMCID: PMC1588211 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5849.354-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
278
|
Gilden RV, Lee YK, Long C. Rescue of the murine sarcoma virus genome from non-producer cells by the RD-114 type C virus. Int J Cancer 1972; 10:458-62. [PMID: 4358036 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910100304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
279
|
Lee YK. Dental practice in early Singapore (1819-1869). Br Dent J 1972; 133:155-60. [PMID: 4561789 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4802889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
280
|
Lee YK. The first anaesthetic in the straits settlements (Singapore, Penang and Malacca)--1847. Br J Anaesth 1972; 44:408-11. [PMID: 4555711 DOI: 10.1093/bja/44.4.408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
|
281
|
Feng PH, Cheah PS, Singh B, Lee YK. Automated blood volume measurement in a "normal" hospital population--short communique. Singapore Med J 1972; 13:109-11. [PMID: 5048764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
282
|
Feng PH, Cheah PS, Singh B, Yap MH, Lee YK. Use of blood volume estimations in a general medical unit. Singapore Med J 1972; 13:105-8. [PMID: 4558819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
283
|
Kelloff G, Huebner RJ, Chang NH, Lee YK, Gilden RV. Envelope antigen relationships among three hamster-specific sarcoma viruses and a hamster-specific helper virus. J Gen Virol 1970; 9:19-33. [PMID: 4320683 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-9-1-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
284
|
Gwee AL, Lee YK. Acute myocardial infarction without coronary care. Singapore Med J 1970; 11:147-51. [PMID: 5472055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
285
|
Gilden RV, Kern J, Lee YK, Rapp F, Melnick JL, Riggs JL, Lennette EH, Zbar B, Rapp HJ, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Serologic surveys of human cancer patients for antibody to adenovirus T antigens. Am J Epidemiol 1970; 91:500-9. [PMID: 4985689 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
|
286
|
Gilden RV, Lee YK, Oroszlan S, Walker JL, Huebner RJ. Reptilian C-type virus: biophysical, biological, and immunological properties. Virology 1970; 41:187-90. [PMID: 4986313 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90069-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
287
|
Kelloff G, Huebner RJ, Lee YK, Toni R, Gilden R. Hamster-tropic sarcomagenic and nonsarcomagenic viruses derived from hamster tumors induced by the Gross pseudotype of Moloney sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1970; 65:310-7. [PMID: 4984233 PMCID: PMC282903 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.65.2.310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Hamster sarcomas induced by the Gross pseudotype of Moloney sarcoma virus yielded a virus sarcomagenic for hamsters but not mice. This virus was able to produce foci on hamster embryo cells, but not on mouse embryo cells. A hamster-tropic nonfocus-forming helper virus was also found in the viral stocks. These hamster-tropic viruses are not immunologically related to the murine viruses in the original inoculum but appear to represent indigenous C-type RNA viruses of the hamster.
Collapse
|
288
|
Gilden RV, Kern J, Lee YK, Huebner RJ. Biological separation of adenovirus T and V antigen synthesis in KB cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1968; 127:639-42. [PMID: 4230726 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-127-32762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|