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Zhou R, Kong C, Wen Y, Yang G, Huo W, Zhang C, Sun H, Liu H, Huang D, Li J. One step cleanup of 160 pesticides and veterinary drugs in aquatic products using melamine-based automatic pressure filtration purification method combined with HPLC-MS/MS. Food Chem 2024; 443:138493. [PMID: 38281413 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
A 15-channel pressure filtration purification method was presented for high throughput sample preparation of aquatic products. A cost-effective device was constructed and melamine sponge was selected as the cleanup sorbent. Upon interfacing with HPLC-MS/MS, the analytical procedure demonstrated its suitability for quantifying 160 pesticides and veterinary drug residues in aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, and crab. The method achieved sample recoveries ranging from 61.3 to 124.9 %. The detection limits were established between 0.5 and 1.0 μg/kg, while the quantitation limits were confirmed to be within the range of 1.0-2.0 μg/kg. The method was applied to quantify the pesticide and veterinary drug residues in mostly consumed aquatic products from five coastal provinces in China. The results showed significant differences between different aquatic products in the concentrations of pesticide and veterinary drug residues, implying the necessity of supervision for the accurate determination of pesticides and veterinary drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruidong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, PR China; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China; College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Cong Kong
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, PR China
| | - Yupeng Wen
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China; College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Guangxin Yang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, PR China
| | - Wendi Huo
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China; School of New Materials and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, PR China
| | - Chaoying Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China
| | - Huiwu Sun
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China
| | - Huan Liu
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China
| | - Dongmei Huang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, PR China
| | - Jincheng Li
- Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, PR China.
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2
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Zeng S, Li C, Huang L, Chen Z, Wang P, Qin D, Gao L. Carbon Nanotube-Supported Dummy Template Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Adsorption of Amide Herbicides in Aquatic Products. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13091521. [PMID: 37177066 PMCID: PMC10180091 DOI: 10.3390/nano13091521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a carbon nanotube (CNTs)-supported dummy template molecularly imprinted polymer (DMIPs) material was synthesized and utilized for the detection of amide herbicides in aquatic products via matrix solid-phase dispersion technology (MSPD). The DMIPs material was characterized, and its adsorption kinetics and isotherm were determined, the adsorption model was established, and the selective adsorption coefficient was calculated. The extract parameters of the method were optimized and successfully employed for the separation, analysis and detection of real samples, with satisfactory detection limits and linear ranges obtained. By comparing with other methods, the CNTs@DMIPs combined with MSPD technology established in our study can effectively solve false negative problems caused by insufficient destructive force, using dummy template molecules can also address the issue of false positives caused by template molecule leakage in molecular imprinting. Overall, the method is appropriate for the separation and detection of endogenous substances from highly viscous and poorly dispersed samples and is used as a routine detection tool in the aquaculture industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sili Zeng
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Chenhui Li
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Li Huang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Zhongxiang Chen
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Dongli Qin
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Lei Gao
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin 150070, China
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3
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Li ZC, Li W, Wang R, Wang DX, Tang AN, Wang XP, Gao XP, Zhao GM, Kong DM. Lignin-based covalent organic polymers with improved crystallinity for non-targeted analysis of chemical hazards in food samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130821. [PMID: 36709736 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lignin, the most abundant source of renewable aromatic compounds derived from natural lignocellulosic biomass, has great potential for various applications as green materials due to its abundant active groups. However, it is still challenging to quickly construct green polymers with a certain crystallinity by utilizing lignin as a building block. Herein, new green lignin-based covalent organic polymers (LIGOPD-COPs) were one-pot fabricated with water as the reaction solvent and natural lignin as the raw material. Furthermore, by using paraformaldehyde as a protector and modulator, the LIGOPD-COPs prepared under optimized conditions displayed better crystallinity than reported lignin-based polymers, demonstrating the feasibility of preparing lignin-based polymers with improved crystallinity. The improved crystallinity confers LIGOPD-COPs with enhanced application performance, which was demonstrated by their excellent performances in sample treatment of non-targeted food safety analysis. Under optimized conditions, phytochromes, the main interfering matrices, were almost completely removed from different phytochromes-rich vegetables by LIGOPD-COPs, accompanied by "full recovery" of 90 chemical hazards. Green, low-cost, and reusable properties, together with improved crystallinity, will accelerate the industrialization and marketization of lignin-based COPs, and promote their applications in many fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Chao Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong-Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - An-Na Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Peng Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ping Gao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Gai-Ming Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - De-Ming Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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Zhou Y, Wu Y, Zeng W, An Q, Chen G, Pan C. Determination of Multi-pesticides Residues in Jasmine Flower and Its Scented Tea. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2023; 110:48. [PMID: 36707471 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-023-03687-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
For minor crops such as jasmine, the lack of pesticide registration and maximum residue limits are important issues that need to be solved in order to facilitate trading and ensure food safety. Meanwhile, reliable and quick analytical methods for multi-pesticide residues in these commodities are few, but required by various stakeholders. In this study, a method for detecting twenty-five most frequently used pesticides in jasmine flower and its scented tea by multi-plug filtration cleanup and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated. The cleanup process was optimized and compared with the dispersive solid phase extraction procedure. The method was validated, showing that except for methomyl, recoveries of twenty-five pesticides were 64%-108%, with relative standard deviations (n = 5) of 0.33%-10%. The method was successfully applied to detect pesticide residues in marketed samples. The results showed that some flower and tea samples contained a combination of different pesticide residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilu Zhou
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangliu Wu
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Zeng
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Quanshun An
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanyu Chen
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Canping Pan
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Monitoring of pesticide and some metal residues in Mazafati date fruit cultivar and risk assessment to the health. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Ma L, Cao L, Feng Y, Jia L, Liu C, Ding Q, Liu J, Shao P, Pan C. Automatic Multi-Plug Filtration Cleanup Tip-Filtration with Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Detection For 22 Pesticide Residues in Typical Vegetables. J Chromatogr Sci 2022:6958658. [PMID: 36563020 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmac104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An automatic multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) tip-filtration method was developed to reduce the manual operation workload in sample preparation. In this work, m-PFC was based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes mixed with primary secondary amines and anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in a packed column for analysis of pesticide residues followed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Method validation was performed on 22 pesticide residues in carrot, spinach and leek, at spiked levels of 5, 10 and 50 μg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries were between 70.1 and 119.5% with associated relative standard deviations <20% (n = 6) indicating satisfactory accuracy and repeatability. Matrix-matched calibration curves were performed with the correlation coefficients (R2) higher than 0.9903 within a linearity range of 5-100 ng/mL. The limits of quantification were 5 μg/kg for all the pesticides in carrot, spinach and leek matrices. The developed method was successfully used to determine pesticide residues in market samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Ma
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Lihua Cao
- Industrial Products Testing Center, Nanjing Customs, No. 39, Chuangzhi Road, Jianye District, Nanjing 210019, China
| | - Yuechao Feng
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Li Jia
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Cong Liu
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Qi Ding
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Peng Shao
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Canping Pan
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
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7
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Mu S, Teng T, Zhou R, Liu H, Sun H, Li J. Development and evaluation of a semi-automatic single-step clean-up apparatus for rapid analysis of 18 antibiotics in fish samples. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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8
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Choubbane H, Ouakhssase A, Chahid A, Taourirte M, Aamouche A. Pesticides in fruits and vegetables from the Souss Massa region, Morocco. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2022; 15:79-88. [PMID: 35076356 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2022.2028196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This survey reports the monitoring of multi-pesticide residues of some fruits and vegetables sold in the local markets, sampled in 2018-2019, in the Souss Massa region in Morocco. A QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS method for 202 pesticides, belonging to different classes (carbamates, organophosphorus and organonitrogen pesticides) was applied and 51 samples were randomly bought from the local market, belonging to different products (tomato, cucumber, coriander, apricot, parsley, potato, zucchini, green bean, lettuce, strawberry and orange) and analysed for pesticide residues, which were detected in 69% of the samples, below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) for some pesticides which represent 14% of the targeted compounds. The most frequently detected compounds were acetamiprid, acibenzolar-s-methyl, abamectin, azoxystrobin, bifenazate, bitertanol, bromuconazole, butoxycarboxim, cyromazine, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluometuron, linuron, metaflumizone, metconazole, metribuzin, myclobutanil, pirimicarb, pyraclostrobin, propamocarb, rotenone, trichlorfon, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, thiamethoxam and thiophanate-methyl. The obtained results provide a value to the situation of pesticide residues in Morocco.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanane Choubbane
- Laboratoire Ingénierie des Systèmes et Applications (LISA), Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Guéliz-Marrakech, Morocco
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Développement Durable et Santé (LRDDS), Faculté des Sciences et Technique Gueliz, Université Cadi Ayyad, Guéliz Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Abdallah Ouakhssase
- Equipe Génie des Procédés et Ingénierie Chimique (GPIC), Ecole Supérieure de Technologie d'agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Adil Chahid
- Laboratoire Régional d'analyses et de Recherche Agadir (LRARA), Office National de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits Alimentaires (ONSSA), Agadir, Morocco
| | - Moha Taourirte
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Développement Durable et Santé (LRDDS), Faculté des Sciences et Technique Gueliz, Université Cadi Ayyad, Guéliz Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Aamouche
- Laboratoire Ingénierie des Systèmes et Applications (LISA), Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Guéliz-Marrakech, Morocco
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9
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Development of a vortex oscillating clean-up column for high-throughput semi-automatic sample preparation of drug residues in fish muscle tissues. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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10
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Rapid determination of 134 pesticides in tea through multi-functional filter cleanup followed by UPLC-QTOF-MS. Food Chem 2022; 370:130846. [PMID: 34536785 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ensuring the safety of tea requires effective methods for the simultaneous analysis of pesticide residues in the product. A sensitive and reliable method to scan for 134 pesticide residues in tea was developed that employs a novel Multi-Functional Filter (MFF) based on d-SPE extraction and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The adsorption material was developed by porous polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) for the removal of polyphenols. Acetonitrile extraction was passed through a syringe and then detected by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Method validation revealed satisfactory linearity with correlation coefficients higher than 0.985 for all pesticides. All limits of quantification were below 10 µg/kg. The matrix effects of 133 of the pesticides were nearly negligible (<20%), except for Sebutylazine (=22%). The recoveries at two spiked levels (50, 100 μg/kg) were 66.83-118.33%, and the Relative standard deviation (RSD) was lower than 20%, indicating accuracy and precision of the new method.
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11
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Song L, Zeng W, Li A, Pan C, Pan L. Automated multi-plug filtration cleanup method for analysis of 48 pesticide residues in green tea using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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12
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Zhang Z, Ding K, Lu Z, Fang N, Wang B, Hou Z, Lu Z. Dissipation and residue analysis of novel nematicide trifluorocide in ginseng and soil using modified QuEChERS method coupled with HPLC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2021; 56:1042-1050. [PMID: 34846269 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2021.2007016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, an analytical method that combined a modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was developed to determine trifluorocide in fresh and dried ginseng roots, plants (stems and leaves), and soil. At three spiked levels (0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 mg kg-1), the mean recoveries (n = 15) of trifluorocide from fresh and dried ginseng roots, plants, and soil were in the range of 95.6 - 109.7%, with relative standard deviations less than 10.0%. The limits of quantitation of different matrices were determined to be 0.01 mg kg-1. Dissipation and residue study of trifluorocide was conducted in ginseng cultivation ecosystems in Northeast China. The t1/2 (half-life) of trifluorocide in ginseng fresh roots, plants, and soil were 8.3-13.1 days, 7.4-10.9 days, and 8.8-10.6 days, respectively. The terminal residues of trifluorocide in ginseng fresh roots were less than 0.01 mg kg-1 after 35 days of trifluorocide application. This study could be beneficial in residue analysis and assist in the scientific application of trifluorocide during ginseng cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbei Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Agricultural Product Quality Inspection and Monitoring Center, Baishan Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Baishan, Jilin, China
| | - Kai Ding
- Agricultural Product Quality Inspection and Monitoring Center, Baishan Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Baishan, Jilin, China
| | - Zhou Lu
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Nan Fang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Zhiguang Hou
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Zhongbin Lu
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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13
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[Progress of sample preparation and analytical methods of dried fruit foods]. Se Pu 2021; 39:958-967. [PMID: 34486835 PMCID: PMC9404242 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.06030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
坚果、果脯等干果类食品含有丰富的营养成分,深受国内外广大消费者的喜爱。但这些食品在果实生产、加工、储运时会使用农药或产生霉变等,造成干果中农药、重金属、霉菌毒素或添加剂等有害成分残留,甚至超过国家限量要求,带来严重的食品安全问题。因此,加强干果类食品的质量监督具有重要的经济和社会意义。但干果类食品基质复杂,有害物质种类多,结构和性质差异大,含量低,其分析检测需要快速高效的样品前处理技术和准确灵敏的分析检测方法。该文主要综述了近十年来干果类食品中有害物质的样品前处理及分析检测方法研究进展。其中样品前处理方法主要包括各种场辅助萃取法、相分离法和衍生化萃取方法等。场辅助萃取法主要是借助超声波和微波场等外场(协同)作用加快干果中有害物质的溶出速度,提高其萃取效率。相分离法,包括固相(微)萃取、分散固相萃取和液相(微)萃取法等,具有溶剂消耗少、分离富集效率高的优势,是干果样品分析中较常使用的前处理方法。该文还重点介绍了干果中各类有害成分分析检测技术,主要包括色谱、原子光谱、无机质谱、电化学分析等常规实验室方法,以及一些适用于现场分析的快速检测技术,并以此为基础,展望了干果类食品中有害物质分析检测技术的发展趋势。
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Taghizadeh SF, Azizi M, Rezaee R, Giesy JP, Karimi G. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, and metals in olive: analysis and probabilistic risk assessment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:39723-39741. [PMID: 33759105 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13348-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, levels of 22 pesticides, eight metals, and 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in 1800 Iranian olive samples (20 cultivars from six different cultivation zones), were determined; then, health risk posed by oral consumption of the olive samples to Iranian consumers was assessed. Quantification of PAHs and pesticides was done by chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and metal levels were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). There were no significant differences among the cultivars and zones in terms of the levels of the tested compounds. Target hazard quotients (THQ) were <1.0 for all pesticides, and total hazard indices (HI) indicated di minimis risk. At the 25th or 95th centiles, Incremental Life Time Cancer Risks (ILCRs) for carcinogenic elements, arsenic, and lead and noncarcinogenic metals did not exhibit a significant hazard (HI <1.0 for both cases). At the 25th or 95th centiles, ILCR and margins of exposure (MoE) for PAHs indicated di minimis risk. Sensitivity analysis showed that concentrations of contaminants had the most significant effect on carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Faezeh Taghizadeh
- Department of Horticultural Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, P. O. Box, 1365-91775, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Azizi
- Department of Horticultural Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ramin Rezaee
- Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - John P Giesy
- Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences and Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
- Department of Zoology and Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Gholamreza Karimi
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, P. O. Box, 1365-91775, Mashhad, Iran.
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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15
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Meng Z, Li Q, Cong J, Huang Y, Wang D, Pan C, Fan S, Zhang Y. Rapid Screening of 350 Pesticide Residues in Vegetable and Fruit Juices by Multi-Plug Filtration Cleanup Method Combined with Gas Chromatography-Electrostatic Field Orbitrap High Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Foods 2021; 10:1651. [PMID: 34359521 PMCID: PMC8305287 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method for screening pesticide residues in vegetable and fruit juices by the multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) method combined with gas chromatography-electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry(GC-Orbitrap/MS) was developed. The samples were extracted with acetonitrile, purified with m-PFC and determined by GC-Orbitrap/MS. Qualitative analysis was confirmed by retention time, accurate molecular mass and quantitative analysis were performed with the matrix standard calibration. It could eliminate matrix interference effectively. Eight kinds of typical samples (orange juice, apple juice, grape juice, strawberry juice, celery juice, carrot juice, cucumber juice, tomato juice) were evaluated. The linear ranges of the 350 pesticides were from 5 to 500 μg/kg, with good correlation coefficients greater than 0.990. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.3-3.0 μg/kg and the limits of quantification (LOQs) were 1.0-10.0 μg/kg. The average recoveries at three spiked levels of 10, 100, 200 μg/kg were in the range of 72.8-122.4%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.0-10.8%. The method has effectively improved the determination efficiency of pesticide residue screening by high-resolution mass spectrometry in vegetable and fruit juices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijuan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
| | - Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
| | - Jianhan Cong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
| | - Yunxia Huang
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
| | - Canping Pan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
| | - Sufang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Hebei Province, Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China; (Z.M.); (Q.L.); (Y.H.); (D.W.)
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16
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Dong X, Lan T, Tian X, Li Y, Zhao Y, Zong Q, Liu S, Pan C. Simultaneous determination of 14 pesticide residues in tea by multi-plug filtration cleanup combined with LC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2021; 56:771-781. [PMID: 34190035 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2021.1944962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A combined method of multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) and liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was established to simultaneously detect 14 pesticides in tea. The pesticides in water-soaked tea were extracted with acetonitrile. Cleanup of tea extract was performed using an m-PFC column packed with multiple cleanup materials: multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (MWCNTs), primary secondary amine (PSA) and anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). The cleanup effect of the column was evaluated based on the rates of removal of tea components that interfered with pesticide recovery, henceforth referred to as interference components. Results showed that 14 pesticides had strong linearity in the range of 5-500 μg L-1 (r2 > 0.99). The quantitative limits were within the range of 3-50 μg kg-1. The average recoveries of 14 pesticides spiked into three different blank tea samples (green tea, black tea, oolong tea) at three levels of 0.05, 0.50 and 2.00 mg kg-1 were in the range of 62.3-108.8% with relative standard deviations of 0.2-13.6%. The m-PFC method can greatly improve the efficiency of sample pretreatment. Furthermore, this work provides methodological guidance on how to select cleanup materials and allocate their proportions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Dong
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Lan
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Tian
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanmei Li
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Zong
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Songnan Liu
- Beijing Centre for Tea Qualify Supervision and Inspection, Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Canping Pan
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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17
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Taghizadeh SF, Rezaee R, Azizi M, Hayes AW, Giesy JP, Karimi G. Pesticides, metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in date fruits: A probabilistic assessment of risk to health of Iranian consumers. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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18
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Watanabe E. Review of sample preparation methods for chromatographic analysis of neonicotinoids in agricultural and environmental matrices: From classical to state-of-the-art methods. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1643:462042. [PMID: 33761434 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review specifically examines the development of sample preparation methods for residue analyses of neonicotinoid insecticides in agricultural and environmental matrices. Pesticide residue analysis is fundamentally important to ensure the safety of foods and processed foods of plant and animal origin, and to preserve the environment, particularly soil and water. For the development of pesticide residue analysis, the sample preparation process is an important key to maximizing the analytical performance of highly sensitive and accurate chromatographic instruments and to acquiring reliable analytical results. This review outlines sample preparation methods that have been proposed to date for extraction of neonicotinoids that might remain in a complicated sample matrix in quantitatively trace amounts, and for cleaning up, to the greatest extent possible, the interfering components that coexist in the sample extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiki Watanabe
- Chemical Analysis Unit, Division of Hazardous Chemicals, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan.
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Ma L, Zhao L, Wang J, Pan C, Liu C, Wang Y, Ding Q, Feng Y, Zhou H, Jia L. Determination of 12 Carbamate Insecticides in Typical Vegetables and Fruits by Rapid Multi-Plug Filtration Cleanup and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Detection. J Chromatogr Sci 2020; 58:109-116. [PMID: 31711217 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmz081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A multiresidue method for determining 12 carbamate pesticides in purple cabbage, orange, watermelon, cucumber, cowpea and Lactuca sativa L. employing multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed. M-PFC was carried out by cleanup at dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE), one m-PFC tip-filtration, two m-PFC tip-filtration and other methods (1-3 m-PFC cleanups). Results demonstrated that filtration simplified the cleanup method compared with d-SPE and other m-PFC methods (1-3 m-PFC cleanups). The method validation results showed that the method was linear, selective and accurate. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were 0.05-5.0 μg/kg, and the recoveries were in the range of 70.1-119.9% in different matrices. Although matrix effects were observed, they were successfully compensated using matrix-matched calibration. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to detect pesticides in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Ma
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Liuwei Zhao
- Institute of Apiculture Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 1, Beigou Xiangshan, Haidian District, Beijing 100093, China and
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Canping Pan
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Cong Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Qi Ding
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Yuechao Feng
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Huijuan Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Li Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, No. 27, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China
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20
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Li N, Qiu J, Qian Y. Amphiphilic block copolymer-grafted magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes as QuEChERS adsorbent for simultaneous determination of mycotoxins and pesticides in grains via liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:648. [PMID: 33165743 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04632-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An amphiphilic block copolymer consisting of poly(N-acryloyl-glucosamine) (PAGA) and poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA) was designed and grafted on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Fe3O4MWCNTs). The resultant Fe3O4MWCNTs@copolymer was proposed as QuEChERS adsorbent for determination of 15 mycotoxins and 25 pesticides in grains via liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The adsorbent was characterized by a transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope, elemental analysis, and other techniques. The common matrix interferences were efficiently removed by the proposed adsorbent, such as pigment, fatty acids, and the saccharide. PAGA segment played an important role in removing the hydrophilic interferences through hydrogen bonding due to the high density of hydroxyl groups. PtBMA segment removed the fatty residues through its strong hydrophobic carbon moiety. In comparison with the commercially available QuEChERS adsorbents, the proposed adsorbent had higher adsorption capacities towards the typical matrix interferences. To achieve satisfactory recoveries of analytes, various parameters in the QuEChERS procedure were comprehensively investigated. Under the optimal conditions, 95.0% of the analytes showed satisfactory recoveries in the range 70.0-120% as well as negligible matrix effects. The limits of detection (LOD) were in the range 0.00015-1.3 μg kg-1. Compared with previously reported QuEChERS methods, the proposed method had improved sensitivity and benefited from low matrix effects. The recoveries of analytes in various grains were in the range 60.8-108% with relative standard deviations (RSD) less than 13%. Moreover, the Fe3O4MWCNTs@copolymer exhibited good synthetic reproducibility and rapid magnetic separation (less than 10 s). The research provides a versatile platform to develop multi-functional QuEChERS adsorbents based on the amphiphilic block copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.,Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jing Qiu
- Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. .,Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Yongzhong Qian
- Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.,Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, China
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21
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Kang HS, Kim M, Kim EJ, Choe WJ. Determination of 66 pesticide residues in livestock products using QuEChERS and GC-MS/MS. Food Sci Biotechnol 2020; 29:1573-1586. [PMID: 33088606 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00798-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Determinations of 66 pesticide residues in different matrices including beef, pork, chicken, eggs, and milk were conducted using GC-MS/MS combined with the quick easy cheap effective rugged safe (QuEChERS) method for sample extraction. A high linearity was achieved in the concentration range from 2.5 to 1000 µg/L (R 2 ≥ 0.99), and the limit of quantification for multi-class pesticides ranged from 0.74 to 23.1 µg/kg. The recovery ranged from 70.0 to 120%, while the reproducibility of the measurements was between 0.23 and 19.9%. Monitoring was conducted for livestock products purchased from local markets. Chlorpyrifos and fenitrothion in beef and chlorpyrifos in pork were detected below the maximum residue limits for the respective samples. No detectable residues were found in the other samples. Due to its high efficiency, reproducibility, and simple analytical operation, the proposed method can be applied to the regular monitoring of multi-residue pesticides in livestock products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Soon Kang
- Hazardous Substances Analysis Division, Gyeongin Regional Office of Food and Drug Safety, Incheon, Republic of Korea.,Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - MeeKyung Kim
- Hazardous Substances Analysis Division, Gyeongin Regional Office of Food and Drug Safety, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jeong Kim
- Hazardous Substances Analysis Division, Gyeongin Regional Office of Food and Drug Safety, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Jo Choe
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
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22
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Song L, Pan C, Yang J, Zeng S, Han Y. Dual‐layer column filtration cleanup and gas chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry detection for the analysis of 39 pesticide residues in porcine meat. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1306-1315. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Song
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of ScienceChina Agricultural University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Canping Pan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of ScienceChina Agricultural University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of ScienceChina Agricultural University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Sujia Zeng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of ScienceChina Agricultural University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yongtao Han
- Research Center for Eco‐Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
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23
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Aboulwafa MM, Youssef FS, Gad HA, Altyar AE, Al-Azizi MM, Ashour ML. A Comprehensive Insight on the Health Benefits and Phytoconstituents of Camellia sinensis and Recent Approaches for Its Quality Control. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:E455. [PMID: 31590466 PMCID: PMC6826564 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8100455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Tea, Camellia sinensis, which belongs to the family Theaceae, is a shrub or evergreen tree up to 16 m in height. Green tea is very popular because of its marked health benefits comprising its anticancer, anti-oxidant, and antimicrobial activities, as well as its effectiveness in reducing body weight. Additionally, it was recognized by Chinese people as an effective traditional drink required for the prophylaxis against many health ailments. This is due to the complex chemical composition of green tea, which comprises different classes of chemical compounds, such as polyphenols, alkaloids, proteins, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, and others. The beneficial health effects of green tea ultimately led to its great consumption and increase its liability to be adulterated by either low-quality or non-green tea products with concomitant decrease in activity. Thus, in this review, green tea was selected to highlight its health benefits and phytoconstituents, as well as recent approaches for its quality-control monitoring that guarantee its incorporation in many pharmaceutical industries. More research is needed to find out other more biological activities, active constituents, and other simple and cheap techniques for its quality assurance that ascertain the prevention of its adulteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maram M Aboulwafa
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo-11566, Egypt.
| | - Fadia S Youssef
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo-11566, Egypt.
| | - Haidy A Gad
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo-11566, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed E Altyar
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80260 Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohamed M Al-Azizi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo-11566, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed L Ashour
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo-11566, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231, Jeddah-21442, Saudi Arabia.
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Lu Z, Zhang Z, Fang N, Hou Z, Li Y, Lu Z. Simultaneous Determination of Five Diamide Insecticides in Food Matrices Using Carbon Nanotube Multiplug Filtration Cleanup and Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:10977-10983. [PMID: 31490679 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of five diamide insecticides (chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide, cyclaniliprole, and tetrachlorantraniliprole) in food matrices. Determination of the latter two diamide compounds is first reported. Samples were cleaned up by multiplug filters containing carbon nanotubes (CNT) or hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced copolymers (HLB) and classic dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE) procedures, respectively. The CNT multiplug filter performed the best in terms of process rapidity and cleanup efficiency; thus, it was finally chosen for sample cleanup. Instrumental analysis was completed in 5 min using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Mean recoveries of the five diamides ranged from 84.3 to 110.0%, with intraday and interday relative standard deviations (RSD) of less than 13.5%. Limits of quantitation (LOQ) of all analytes ranged from 0.005 to 0.01 mg kg-1 in different matrices. The results indicate this method is reliable for monitoring the five diamide insecticides in various foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Lu
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Ginseng and Antler Products , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
| | - Zhongbei Zhang
- School of Plant Protection , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
| | - Nan Fang
- School of Plant Protection , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
| | - Zhiguang Hou
- School of Plant Protection , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
| | - Yueru Li
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Ginseng and Antler Products , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
| | - Zhongbin Lu
- School of Plant Protection , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun , Jilin 130118 , China
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25
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Song S, Chen Z, Wei J, Lei Y, Deng C, Tan H, Li X. Determination of polyoxin B in cucumber and soil using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry coupled with a modified QuEChERS method. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2019. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2018.00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiming Song
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Zhaojie Chen
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Jie Wei
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Yuhao Lei
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Cheng Deng
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Huihua Tan
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Xuesheng Li
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
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26
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Song S, Huang H, Chen Z, Wei J, Deng C, Tan H, Li X. Representative commodity for six leafy vegetables based on the determination of six pesticide residues by gas chromatography. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2019. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2017.00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiming Song
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Huili Huang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Zhaojie Chen
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Jie Wei
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Cheng Deng
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Huihua Tan
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
| | - Xuesheng Li
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
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27
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Simultaneous Determination of Atrazine, Pendimethalin, and Trifluralin in Fish Samples by QuEChERS Extraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01449-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Reinholds I, Jansons M, Pugajeva I, Bartkevics V. Recent Applications of Carbonaceous Nanosorbents in Solid Phase Extraction for the Determination of Pesticides in Food Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 49:439-458. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1542586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingars Reinholds
- Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, University Institute of Food Safety, Riga, Latvia
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Martins Jansons
- Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, University Institute of Food Safety, Riga, Latvia
| | - Iveta Pugajeva
- Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, University Institute of Food Safety, Riga, Latvia
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, University Institute of Food Safety, Riga, Latvia
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
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Rapid single-step cleanup method for analyzing 47 pesticide residues in pepper, chili peppers and its sauce product by high performance liquid and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2018; 279:237-245. [PMID: 30611486 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel rapid single-step cleanup method combined with quick, easy, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) extraction approach for determining multi-pesticide residues was developed. For the single-step QuEChERS (sin-QuEChERS) cleanup procedure, a specified cartridge was fitted within an extraction centrifuge tube for removing non-target substances. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and Primary Secondary Amine (PSA) mixed with salts functioned as absorbents. Method validation was applied on 47 representative pesticides in pepper, chili peppers and chili sauce by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS detection. Compared to the original QuEChERS method, the Sin-QuEChERS method was fast and convenient without any further vortex or centrifugation. Satisfactory recoveries of most pesticides at two concentration levels were in the range of 70-120% (except for pyrimethanil) with relative standard deviations (RSDs n = 5) lower than 17%. The limit of quantification (LOQs) for the 47 pesticides were 0.01 mg/kg in three matrices. Sin-QuEChERS method was successfully applied to monitor the market multi-residues.
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30
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Method development, matrix effect, and risk assessment of 49 multiclass pesticides in kiwifruit using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1076:130-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Qin Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Wang Q, Wu Y, Xu L, Jin X, Pan C. Automated multi-filtration cleanup with nitrogen-enriched activated carbon material as pesticide multi-residue analysis method in representative crop commodities. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1515:62-68. [PMID: 28803648 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An automated multi-filtration cleanup (Auto m-FC) method with nitrogen-enriched activated carbon material based on modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) extracts was developed. It was applied to pesticide multi-residue analysis in six representative crop commodities. The automatic device was aimed to improve the cleanup efficiency and reduce manual operation workload in cleanup step. By controlling extracts volume, flow rate and Auto m-FC cycles, the device could finish cleanup process accurately. In this work, nitrogen-enriched activated carbon mixed with alternative sorbents and anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) was packed in a column for Auto m-FC and followed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) detection. This newly developed carbon material showed excellent cleanup performance. It was validated by analyzing 23 pesticides in six representative matrices spiked at two concentration levels of 10 and 100μg/kg. Water addition volume, salts, sorbents, Auto m-FC procedure including the flow rate and the Auto m-FC cycles for each matrix were optimized. Then, three general Auto m-FC methods were introduced to high water content, high oil and starch content, difficult commodities. Spike recoveries were within 82 and 106% and 1-14% RSD for all analytes in the tested matrices. Matrix-matched calibrations were performed with the coefficients of determination over 0.997 between concentration levels of 10 and 1000μg/kg. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of pesticide residues in market samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Qin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jingru Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yifan Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Qiuxiao Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yangliu Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lanshu Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaojuan Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Canping Pan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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32
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Qu Z, Bai X, Zhang T, Yang Z. Ultrasound-assisted extraction and solid-phase extraction for the simultaneous determination of five amide herbicides in fish samples by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:1142-1149. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha Hunan P.R. China
| | - Xiuzhi Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha Hunan P.R. China
| | - Ting Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha Hunan P.R. China
| | - Zhaoguang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha Hunan P.R. China
- Center for Environment and Water Resources; Central South University; Changsha Hunan P.R. China
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