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Jacob RG, Hartwig D, Nascimento JER, Abib PB, Ebersol CP, Nunes PP, Birmann PT, Casaril AM, Savegnago L, Schumacher RF. Sequential one-pot synthesis and antioxidant evaluation of 5-amino-4-(arylselanyl)-1H-pyrazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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2
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Cho K, Ueno M, Liang Y, Kim D, Oda T. Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB)-Forming Phytoplankton and Their Potential Impact on Surrounding Living Organisms. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:206. [PMID: 35204089 PMCID: PMC8868398 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Most marine phytoplankton with relatively high ROS generation rates are categorized as harmful algal bloom (HAB)-forming species, among which Chattonella genera is the highest ROS-producing phytoplankton. In this review, we examined marine microalgae with ROS-producing activities, with focus on Chattonella genera. Several studies suggest that Chattonella produces superoxide via the activities of an enzyme similar to NADPH oxidase located on glycocalyx, a cell surface structure, while hydrogen peroxide is generated inside the cell by different pathways. Additionally, hydroxyl radical has been detected in Chattonella cell suspension. By the physical stimulation, such as passing through between the gill lamellas of fish, the glycocalyx is easily discharged from the flagellate cells and attached on the gill surface, where ROS are continuously produced, which might cause gill tissue damage and fish death. Comparative studies using several strains of Chattonella showed that ROS production rate and ichthyotoxicity of Chattonella is well correlated. Furthermore, significant levels of ROS have been reported in other raphidophytes and dinoflagellates, such as Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Karenia mikimotoi. Chattonella is the most extensively studied phytoplankton in terms of ROS production and its biological functions. Therefore, this review examined the potential ecophysiological roles of extracellular ROS production by marine microalgae in aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kichul Cho
- Department of Microbiology, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea;
| | - Mikinori Ueno
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science & Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan; (M.U.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yan Liang
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science & Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan; (M.U.); (Y.L.)
| | - Daekyung Kim
- Daegu Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - Tatsuya Oda
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science & Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan; (M.U.); (Y.L.)
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3
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Sparks TC, Duke SO. Structure Simplification of Natural Products as a Lead Generation Approach in Agrochemical Discovery. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:8324-8346. [PMID: 34289305 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Natural products (NPs) have a long history as sources of compounds for crop protection. Perhaps a more important role for NPs has been as models and inspiration for the discovery and development of synthetic crop protection compounds. NPs and their synthetic mimics account for 18% of all crop protection compounds, whereas another 38% of all crop protection compounds have a NP that could have served as a model. Because NPs are often complex molecules, have limited availability, or possess structural features that constrain their suitability for use in agricultural settings, a key element in NP-inspired compounds is the simplification of the NP structure to provide a synthetically accessible molecule that possesses the physicochemical properties needed for use in crop protection. Herein we review a series of examples of NP mimics that demonstrate the structural or synthetic simplification of NPs as a guide for the discovery of future NP-inspired agrochemicals focused on fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen O Duke
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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Mondal S, Kumar V, Singh SP. Oxidative stress measurement in different morphological forms of wild-type and mutant cyanobacterial strains: Overcoming the limitation of fluorescence microscope-based method. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 200:110730. [PMID: 32464439 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring of oxidative stress caused by a wide range of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is essential to have an idea about the fitness and growth of photosynthetic organisms. The imaging-based oxidative stress measurement in cyanobacteria using 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) dye has the limitation of small sample size as the only selected number of cells are analyzed to measure the ROS levels. Here, we developed a method for oxidative stress measurement by DCFH-DA and flow cytometer (FCM) using unicellular Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 and filamentous Fremyella diplosiphon BK14 cyanobacteria. F. diplosiphon BK14 inherently possess high levels of ROS and showed higher sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide treatment in comparison to S. elongatus PCC 7942. We successfully measured oxidative stress in glutaredoxin lacking strain (Δgrx3) of S. elongatus PCC 7942, and wild-type Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using FCM based method. Importantly, ROS were not detected in these two strains of cyanobacteria by fluorescence microscope-based method due to their small spherical morphology. Δgrx3 strain showed high ROS levels in comparison to its wild-type strain. Treatment of abiotic factors such as high PAR in wild-type and Δgrx3 strains of S. elongatus PCC 7942, low PAR or low PAR + UVR in wild-type S. elongatus PCC 7942, and high PAR or high PAR + NaCl in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 increased oxidative stress. In summary, the FCM based method can measure ROS levels produced due to physiological conditions associated with genetic changes or abiotic stress in a large population of cells regardless of their morphology. Therefore, the present study shows the usefulness of the method in monitoring the health of organisms in a large scale cultivation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumila Mondal
- Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Shailendra P Singh
- Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
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Bojadzija Savic G, Bormans M, Edwards C, Lawton L, Briand E, Wiegand C. Cross talk: Two way allelopathic interactions between toxic Microcystis and Daphnia. HARMFUL ALGAE 2020; 94:101803. [PMID: 32414501 DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2020.101803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Due to eutrophication, freshwater ecosystems frequently experience cyanobacterial blooms, many of which produce bioactive metabolites that can affect vertebrates and invertebrates life traits. Zooplankton are able to develop tolerance as a physiological response to cyanobacteria and their bioactive compounds, however, this comes with energetic cost that in turn influence Daphnia life traits and may impair populations. Vice versa, it has been suggested that Daphnia are able to reduce cyanobacterial dominance until a certain cyanobacterial density; it remains unclear whether Daphnia metabolites alone influence the physiological state and bioactive metabolites production of cyanobacteria. Hence, this study investigates mutual physiological reactions of toxic Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 and Daphnia magna. We hypothesize that a) the presence of D. magna will negatively affect growth, increase stress response and metabolites production in M. aeruginosa PCC7806 and b) the presence of M. aeruginosa PCC7806 will negatively affect physiological responses and life traits in D. magna. In order to test these hypotheses experiments were conducted in a specially designed co-culture chamber that allows exchange of the metabolites without direct contact. A clear mutual impact was evidenced. Cyanobacterial metabolites reduced survival of D. magna and decreased oxidative stress enzyme activity. Simultaneously, presence of D. magna did not affect photosynthetic activity. However, ROS increase and tendencies in cell density decrease were observed on the same day, suggesting possible energy allocation towards anti-oxidative stress enzymes, or other protection mechanisms against Daphnia infochemicals, as the strain managed to recover. Elevated concentration of intracellular and overall extracellular microcystin MC-LR, as well as intracellular concentrations of aerucyclamide A and D in the presence of Daphnia, indicating a potential protective or anti-grazing function. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Myriam Bormans
- Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, ECOBIO - UMR 6553, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Christine Edwards
- School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, United Kingdom
| | - Linda Lawton
- School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, United Kingdom
| | - Enora Briand
- Phycotoxins Laboratory, IFREMER, F-44311 Nantes, France
| | - Claudia Wiegand
- Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, ECOBIO - UMR 6553, F-35000 Rennes, France
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Ashraf A, Shafiq Z, Mahmood K, Yaqub M, Rauf W. Regioselective, one-pot, multi-component, green synthesis of substituted benzo[ c]pyrazolo[2,7]naphthyridines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:5938-5950. [PMID: 35497456 PMCID: PMC9049208 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09148c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and environmentally benign synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of benzo[c]pyrazolo[2,7]naphthyridine derivatives through regioselective multi-component "on-water" reaction of isatin, malononitrile and 3-aminopyrazole. The Knoevenagel condensation of isatin with malononitrile resulted in the formation of arylidene, which subsequently underwent Michael addition with 3-aminopyrazole followed by basic hydrolysis, cyclization, decarboxylation and aromatization to give the target naphthyridines in good to excellent yields. The one-pot multi-component protocol was also employed to obtain the said naphthyridines in a lower yield (10-15%) than obtained by basic hydrolysis of spiro-intermediates. The present study shows attractive features such as the use of water as a green solvent, short reaction time, reduced waste products and transition metal free C-C and C-N bond formation. The structures of the synthesized derivatives were established through FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and ESI-mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abida Ashraf
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Kutchery Campus, The Women University Multan Multan 60000 Pakistan
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Waqar Rauf
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) PO Box 577 Faisalabad Pakistan
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7
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Sahoo CR, Paidesetty SK, Padhy RN. Nornostocine congeners as potential anticancer drugs: An overview. Drug Dev Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chita R. Sahoo
- Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences & Sum HospitalSiksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar Odisha India
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSiksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar Odisha India
| | - Sudhir K. Paidesetty
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSiksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar Odisha India
| | - Rabindra N. Padhy
- Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences & Sum HospitalSiksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar Odisha India
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8
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Li H, Pan Y, Wang Z, Chen S, Guo R, Chen J. An algal process treatment combined with the Fenton reaction for high concentrations of amoxicillin and cefradine. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21508k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The goal of the current study was to create a combined technique for the removal of two common antibiotics (amoxicillin and cefradine) using Fenton and an algal action process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Li
- Research Institute of Nanjing Chemical Industry Group
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yu Pan
- Department of Environmental Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zhizhi Wang
- Department of Environmental Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Shan Chen
- Department of Environmental Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Ruixin Guo
- Department of Environmental Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jianqiu Chen
- Department of Environmental Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
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9
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Kumar V, Kaur K, Gupta GK, Sharma AK. Pyrazole containing natural products: synthetic preview and biological significance. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 69:735-53. [PMID: 24099993 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 398] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2013] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 08/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A large number of structurally diverse natural compounds containing azole nucleus constitute an important class of biologically active heterocycles that are gaining more attention in the field of medicinal chemistry. Among azoles, pyrazoles are rarely found in nature probably due to difficulty in the formation of N-N bond by living organisms. However, they exhibit numerous biological activities, including anti-diabetic, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal activities. The present review is an attempt to understand the chemistry along with medicinal importance of pyrazole containing natural products reported till date which would certainly help the scientific community to bring further developments in the isolation and synthetic methodologies for pyrazole based novel bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.
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10
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Wang J, Zhu J, Liu S, Liu B, Gao Y, Wu Z. Generation of reactive oxygen species in cyanobacteria and green algae induced by allelochemicals of submerged macrophytes. CHEMOSPHERE 2011; 85:977-982. [PMID: 21757220 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2011] [Revised: 06/09/2011] [Accepted: 06/19/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of phytoplankton by allelochemicals released by submerged macrophytes is reported to be one of the mechanisms that maintain a clear-water state in shallow lakes. In order to elucidate this mechanism, the ability of six polyphenols and two long-chain fatty acids to induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in phytoplankton was studied using the ROS sensitive probe 2',7'- dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA). The results showed that only (+)-catechin (CA) and pyrogallic acid (PA) could induce ROS formation in Microcystis aeruginosa and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. 25 mg L⁻¹ CA caused 1.2, 1.4 and 1.8 times increase of ROS levels in M. aeruginosa at 1, 2 and 4h exposure, respectively, and, correspondingly in P. subcapitata cells, these values were 3.7, 6.2 and 7.7, respectively. PA also significantly increased the levels of intracellular ROS in P. subcapitata (P < 0.01); however, significant ROS generation in M. aeruginosa was observed at only 4h exposure (P < 0.01). Light enhanced ROS generation in CA treated cells, but not in the cells treated with PA. CA and PA may act as redox cyclers after uptake by test organisms and produce ROS successively. These results suggest that the oxidative stress induced by the redox cycling property of allelochemicals may be one of the important causes for the inhibitory effect of some submerged macrophytes towards undesired phytoplankton in natural aquatic ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
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A DFT investigation of structure and spectroscopic properties of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazine natural products. Chem Phys Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Leflaive J, Lacroix G, Nicaise Y, Ten-Hage L. Colony induction and growth inhibition in Desmodesmus quadrispina (Chlorococcales) by allelochemicals released from the filamentous alga Uronema confervicolum (Ulotrichales). Environ Microbiol 2008; 10:1536-46. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01569.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Van Wagoner RM, Drummond AK, Wright JLC. Biogenetic Diversity of Cyanobacterial Metabolites. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2007; 61:89-217. [PMID: 17448789 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2164(06)61004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Van Wagoner
- Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA
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Hirooka T, Nagase H, Hirata K, Miyamoto K. Degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol by a mixed culture of photoautotrophic microorganisms. Biochem Eng J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2005.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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