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Genetic and Biochemical Aspects of Floral Scents in Roses. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23148014. [PMID: 35887360 PMCID: PMC9321236 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23148014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Floral scents possess high ornamental and economic values to rose production in the floricultural industry. In the past two decades, molecular bases of floral scent production have been studied in the rose as well as their genetic inheritance. Some significant achievements have been acquired, such as the comprehensive rose genome and the finding of a novel geraniol synthase in plants. In this review, we summarize the composition of floral scents in modern roses, focusing on the recent advances in the molecular mechanisms of floral scent production and emission, as well as the latest developments in molecular breeding and metabolic engineering of rose scents. It could provide useful information for both studying and improving the floral scent production in the rose.
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Torusdağ GB, Bakkalbaşı E. Determination of some physicochemical properties and anthocyanin extraction conditions of
Rosa damascena
Mill. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Emre Bakkalbaşı
- Department of Food Engineering Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Van Turkey
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Mostafavi AS, Omidi M, Azizinezhad R, Etminan A, Badi HN. Genetic diversity analysis in a mini core collection of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm from Iran using URP and SCoT markers. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 2021; 19:144. [PMID: 34591207 PMCID: PMC8484433 DOI: 10.1186/s43141-021-00247-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rosa damascena Mill is a well-known species of the rose family. It is famous for its essential oil content. The aim of the present study was to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of a mini core collection of the Iranian Damask rose germplasm. This involved the use of universal rice primers (URP) and start codon targeted (SCoT) molecular markers. RESULTS Fourteen URP and twelve SCoT primers amplified 268 and 216 loci, with an average of 19.21 and 18.18 polymorphic fragments per primer, respectively. The polymorphic information content for URR and SCoT primers ranged from 0.38 to 0.48 and 0.11 to 0.45, with the resolving power ranging from 8.75 to 13.05 and 9.9 to 14.59, respectively. Clustering was based on neighbor-joining (NJ). The mini core collection contained 40 accessions and was divided into three distinct clusters, centered on both markers and on the combination of data. CONCLUSION Cluster analysis and principal coordinate analysis were consistent with genetic relationships derived by STRUCTURE analysis. The findings showed that patterns of grouping did not correlate with geographical origin. Both molecular markers demonstrated that the accessions were not genetically diverse as expected, thereby highlighting the possibility that gene flow occurred between populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atefeh Sadat Mostafavi
- Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Omidi
- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Reza Azizinezhad
- Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Etminan
- Department of Plant breeding and Biotechnology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hassanali Naghdi Badi
- Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
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Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Rusanova M, Linde M, Debener T, Atanassov I. Genetic control of flower petal number in Rosa x Damascena Mill f. trigintipetala. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2019.1599731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Krasimir Rusanov
- Molecular Genetics Group, AgroBioInstitute Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Mila Rusanova
- Molecular Genetics Group, AgroBioInstitute Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Marcus Linde
- Department of Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thomas Debener
- Department of Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ivan Atanassov
- Molecular Genetics Group, AgroBioInstitute Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Assessment of genetic variation and population structure in Indian Gladiolus cultivars inferred from molecular markers. THE NUCLEUS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13237-016-0181-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Amer S, Basaid SA, Ali E. Molecular identification of Rosa x damascena growing in Taif region (Saudi Arabia). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/pb.2016.6307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A fragment of 772 bp of the chloroplast maturase K gene was amplified and sequenced for <em>Rosa x damascena trigintipetala</em> variety growing in Taif region of Saudi Arabia. The data were aligned with their counterparts of other varieties already found in the Genbank database and were analyzed by maximum-parsimony, neighbor-joining and maximum-likelihood methods and a single rooted tree was executed. <em>R. x damascena trigintipetala</em> was paraphyletic where one sample [A] clustered with all varieties while the second [B] was basal. <em>R. x damascena</em> was sister to <em>R. x chinensis semperflorens</em> with the later being basal. <em>R. x damascena gori</em> was basal for all taxa studied. <em>R. moschata</em> was inside the clade of <em>R. x damascena</em>. Hybridization could be possible among <em>R. damascena, R. chinensis</em> and <em>R. moschata</em>. The genetic distance and tree topology indicated that [A] variety could be originated from <em>R. moshata</em> while [B] could be originated from gori or <em>R. chinensis semperflorens</em>. We, therefore, may consider that <em>R. x damascena gori</em> or <em>R. chinensis</em> could be the origin of all nowadays <em>R. x damascena</em> varieties.
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Onursal E, Ekinci K. Co-composting of rose oil processing waste with caged layer manure and straw or sawdust: effects of carbon source and C/N ratio on decomposition. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2015; 33:332-338. [PMID: 25784689 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x15574560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Rose oil is a specific essential oil that is produced mainly for the cosmetics industry in a few selected locations around the world. Rose oil production is a water distillation process from petals of Rosa damascena Mill. Since the oil content of the rose petals of this variety is between 0.3-0.4% (w/w), almost 4000 to 3000 kg of rose petals are needed to produce 1 kg of rose oil. Rose oil production is a seasonal activity and takes place during the relatively short period where the roses are blooming. As a result, large quantities of solid waste are produced over a limited time interval. This research aims: (i) to determine the possibilities of aerobic co-composting as a waste management option for rose oil processing waste with caged layer manure; (ii) to identify effects of different carbon sources - straw or sawdust on co-composting of rose oil processing waste and caged layer manure, which are both readily available in Isparta, where significant rose oil production also takes place; (iii) to determine the effects of different C/N ratios on co-composting by the means of organic matter decomposition and dry matter loss. Composting experiments were carried out by 12 identical laboratory-scale composting reactors (60 L) simultaneously. The results of the study showed that the best results were obtained with a mixture consisting of 50% rose oil processing waste, 64% caged layer manure and 15% straw wet weight in terms of organic matter loss (66%) and dry matter loss (38%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Emrah Onursal
- Department of Agricultural Machinery, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Kamil Ekinci
- Department of Agricultural Machinery, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
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Rusanov KE, Kovacheva NM, Atanassov II. Comparative GC/MS Analysis of Rose Flower and Distilled Oil Volatiles of The Oil Bearing RoseRosa Damascena. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2014. [DOI: 10.5504/bbeq.2011.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Atanassov A, Atanassov I. Rosa Damascena—Genetics of a Complex Allotetraploid Species and Perspectives for Molecular Breeding. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2009.10818495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Atanassov A, Atanassov I. Lessons from the Microsatellite Characterization of a Segregating Population Derived from Seeds of open PollinatedRosa Damascena Mill. F. TrigintipetalaPlants. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2005.10817194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Nutraceutical interventions for promoting healthy aging in invertebrate models. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2012; 2012:718491. [PMID: 22991584 PMCID: PMC3444043 DOI: 10.1155/2012/718491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Revised: 08/08/2012] [Accepted: 08/10/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Aging is a complex and inevitable biological process that is associated with numerous chronically debilitating health effects. Development of effective interventions for promoting healthy aging is an active but challenging area of research. Mechanistic studies in various model organisms, noticeably two invertebrates, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, have identified many genes and pathways as well as dietary interventions that modulate lifespan and healthspan. These studies have shed light on some of the mechanisms involved in aging processes and provide valuable guidance for developing efficacious aging interventions. Nutraceuticals made from various plants contain a significant amount of phytochemicals with diverse biological activities. Phytochemicals can modulate many signaling pathways that exert numerous health benefits, such as reducing cancer incidence and inflammation, and promoting healthy aging. In this paper, we outline the current progress in aging intervention studies using nutraceuticals from an evolutionary perspective in invertebrate models.
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Evaluation of genetic diversity among Iranian accessions of Ocimum spp. using AFLP markers. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2011.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Najem W, El Beyrouthy M, Wakim LH, Neema C, Ouaini N. Essential oil composition ofRosa damascenaMill. from different localities in Lebanon. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/12538078.2011.10516279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chemical variability of essential oil components of two Rosa x damascena genotypes growing in Iran. Chem Nat Compd 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-009-9281-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Babaei A, Tabaei-Aghdaei SR, Khosh-Khui M, Omidbaigi R, Naghavi MR, Esselink GD, Smulders MJM. Microsatellite analysis of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) accessions from various regions in Iran reveals multiple genotypes. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2007; 7:12. [PMID: 17346330 PMCID: PMC1832195 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-7-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2006] [Accepted: 03/08/2007] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Damask roses (Rosa damascena Mill.) are mainly used for essential oil production. Previous studies have indicated that all production material in Bulgaria and Turkey consists of only one genotype. Nine polymorphic microsatellite markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity of 40 accessions of R. damascena collected across major and minor rose oil production areas in Iran. RESULTS All microsatellite markers showed a high level of polymorphism (5-15 alleles per microsatellite marker, with an average of 9.11 alleles per locus). Cluster analysis of genetic similarities revealed that these microsatellites identified a total of nine different genotypes. The genotype from Isfahan province, which is the major production area, was by far the most common genotype (27/40 accessions). It was identical to the Bulgarian genotype. Other genotypes (each represented by 1-4 accessions) were collected from minor production areas in several provinces, notably in the mountainous Northwest of Iran. CONCLUSION This is the first study that uncovered genetic diversity within Damask rose. Our results will guide new collection activities to establish larger collections and manage the Iranian Damask rose genetic resources. The genotypes identified here may be directly useful for breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Babaei
- Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-365, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Reza Tabaei-Aghdaei
- Biotechnology Research Department of Natural Resources, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Khosh-Khui
- Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Reza Omidbaigi
- Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-365, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Naghavi
- Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gerhard D Esselink
- Plant Research International, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marinus JM Smulders
- Plant Research International, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Vosman B, Zhang L, Rajapakse S, Atanassov A, Atanassov I. Microsatellite analysis of Rosa damascena Mill. accessions reveals genetic similarity between genotypes used for rose oil production and old Damask rose varieties. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2005; 111:804-9. [PMID: 15947904 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-005-2066-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2005] [Accepted: 05/02/2005] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Damask roses are grown in several European and Asiatic countries for rose oil production. Twenty-six oil-bearing Rosa damascena Mill. accessions and 13 garden Damask roses were assayed by molecular markers. Microsatellite genotyping demonstrated that R. damascena Mill. accessions from Bulgaria, Iran, and India and old European Damask rose varieties possess identical microsatellite profiles, suggesting a common origin. At the same time, the data indicated that modern industrial oil rose cultivation is based on a very narrow genepool and that oil rose collections contain many genetically identical accessions. The study of long-term vegetative propagation of the Damask roses also reveals high somatic stability for the microsatellite loci analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Rusanov
- AgroBioInstitute, Bulgaria, Sofia 1164 Bld. Dragan, Tsankov 8, Bulgaria,
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