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Qiao K, Zhao T, Wang L, Zhang W, Meng W, Liu F, Gao X, Zhu J. Screening and identification of functional bacterial attachment genes in aerobic granular sludge. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 141:205-214. [PMID: 38408821 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene level. It is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge (AGS). In this study, genome-wide sequencing and gene editing were employed for the first time to investigate the effects and functions of attachment genes in AGS. With the help of whole-genome analysis, ten attachment genes were screened from thirteen genes, and the efficiency of gene screening was greatly improved. Then, two attachment genes were selected as examples to further confirm the gene functions by constructing gene-knockout recombinant mutants of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; when the two attachment genes were knocked out, the attachment potential was reduced by 50.67% and 43.93%, respectively. The results provide a new theoretical principle and efficient method for the development of AGS from the perspective of attachment genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Qiao
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; State Key Laboratory of Water Simulation, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Tingting Zhao
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; R & D Centre of Aerobic Granule Technology, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; R & D Centre of Aerobic Granule Technology, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Wei Meng
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Fan Liu
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xu Gao
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; State Key Laboratory of Water Simulation, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jianrong Zhu
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; R & D Centre of Aerobic Granule Technology, Beijing 100875, China.
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2
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Liu S, Wang Q, Liang J, Li J, Shao Z, Han Y, Arslan M, El-Din MG, Li Z, Chen C. The potential effects of N-Acyl homoserine lactones on aerobic sludge granulation during phenolic wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118654. [PMID: 38485076 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
The formation of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) is relatively difficult during the treatment of refractory wastewater, which generally shows small granular sizes and poor stability. The formation of AGS is regulated by N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs)-mediated quorum sensing (QS). However, the potential role of AHLs in AGS formation under the toxic stress of refractory pollutants and the heterogeneity in the distribution and function of AHLs across different aggregates are not well understood. This study investigated the potential effects of AHLs on the formation of AGS during phenolic wastewater treatment. The distribution and succession of AHLs across varying granular sizes and development stages of AGS were investigated. Results showed that AGS was successfully formed in 13 days with an average granular size of 335 ± 39 μm and phenol removal efficiency of >99%. The levels of AHLs initially increased and then decreased. C4-HSL and 3-oxo-C10-HSL were enriched in large granules, suggesting they may play a pivotal role in regulating the concentration and composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The content of EPS constantly increased to 149.4 mg/gVSS, and protein (PN) was enriched in small and large granules. Luteococcus was the dominant genus constituting up to 62% after the granulation process, and exhibited a strong association with C4-HSL. AHLs might also regulate the bacterial community responsible for EPS production, and pollutant removal, and facilitate the proliferation of slow-growing microorganisms, thereby enhancing the formation of AGS. The synthesis and dynamics of AHLs were mainly governed by AHLs-producing bacterial strains of Rhodobacter and Pseudomonas, and AHLs-quenching strains of Flavobacterium and Comamonas. C4-HSL and 3-oxo-C10-HSL might be the major contributors to promoting sludge granulation under phenol stress and play critical roles in large granules. These findings enhance our understanding of the roles that AHLs play in sludge granulation under toxic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Qinghong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Jiahao Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Process and Control, Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| | - Jin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Zhiguo Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Yehua Han
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Muhammad Arslan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Zhuoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Chunmao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
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Zhao Y, Zhang J, Ni M, Pan Y, Li L, Ding Y. Cultivation of phosphate-accumulating biofilm: Study of the effects of acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) and cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) on the formation of biofilm and the enhancement of phosphate metabolism capacity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 928:172408. [PMID: 38608880 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the mechanisms of microbial growth and metabolism during biofilm cultivation in the biofilm sequencing batch reactor (BSBR) process for phosphate (P) enrichment. The results showed that the sludge discharge was key to biofilm growth, as it terminated the competition for carbon (C) source between the nascent biofilm and the activated sludge. For the tested reactor, after the sludge discharge on 18 d, P metabolism and C source utilization improved significantly, and the biofilm grew rapidly. The P concentration of the recovery liquid reached up to 157.08 mg/L, which was sufficient for further P recovery via mineralization. Meta-omics methods were used to analyze metabolic pathways and functional genes in microbial growth during biofilm cultivation. It appeared that the sludge discharge activated the key genes of P metabolism and inhibited the key genes of C metabolism, which strengthened the polyphosphate-accumulating metabolism (PAM) as a result. The sludge discharge not only changed the types of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) but also promoted the growth of dominant PAOs. Before the sludge discharge, the necessary metabolic abilities that were spread among different microorganisms gradually concentrated into a small number of PAOs, and after the sludge discharge, they further concentrated into Candidatus_Contendobacter (P3) and Candidatus_Accumulibacter (P17). The messenger molecule C-di-GMP, produced mostly by P3 and P17, facilitated P enrichment by regulating cellular P and C metabolism. The glycogen-accumulating organism (GAO) Candidatus_Competibacter secreted N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), which stimulated the secretion of protein in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), thus promoting the adhesion of microorganisms to biofilm and improving P metabolism via EPS-based P adsorption. Under the combined action of the dominant GAOs and PAOs, AHLs and C-di-GMP mediated QS to promote biofilm development and P enrichment. The research provides theoretical support for the cultivation of biofilm and its wider application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimeng Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Suzhou Drainage Company Limited, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Min Ni
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yang Pan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Lu Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yanyan Ding
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
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Wang X, Yi K, Pang H, Liu Z, Li X, Zhang W, Zhang C, Liu S, Huang J, Zhang C. An overview of quorum sensing in shaping activated sludge forms: Mechanisms, applications and challenges. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:171886. [PMID: 38531459 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Activated sludge method is an effective method for the wastewater treatment and has been widely applied. Activated sludge usually exists in various forms such as activated sludge floc, biofilm and granule. Due to the different character and function for each sludge type, the role and mechanism in the wastewater treatment process are also different, but all were crucial. The quorum sensing (QS) /quorum quenching (QQ) have been demonstrated and proved to regulate the group behavior by secreting signaling molecules among microorganisms and thus affect the manifestation of sludge. However, the complex mechanisms and regulatory strategies of QS/QQ in sludge forms have not been systematically summarized. This review provided an overview on the mechanism of QS/QQ shaping sludge forms from macro to micro (Explore it through signaling molecules, extracellular polymeric substances and microorganisms). In addition, the application and challenges of QS/QQ regulating sludge forms in various wastewater treatment processes including biofilm batch reactor, granule sludge and membrane bioreactor were discussed. Finally, some suggestions for further research and development of effective and economical QS/QQ strategies are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Kaixin Yi
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410003, China
| | - Haoliang Pang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Zhexi Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xue Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chenyu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Si Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Chen Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
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Yang T, Pan J, Wu H, Tian C, Wang C, Xiao B, Pan M, Wu X. Rapid flotation of Microcystis wesenbergii mediated by high light exposure: implications for surface scum formation and cyanobacterial species succession. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2024; 15:1367680. [PMID: 38633455 PMCID: PMC11022887 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1367680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Increasing occurrences of Microcystis surface scum have been observed in the context of global climate change and the increase in anthropogenic pollution, causing deteriorating water quality in aquatic ecosystems. Previous studies on scum formation mainly focus on the buoyancy-driven floating process of larger Microcystis colonies, neglecting other potential mechanisms. To study the non-buoyancy-driven rapid flotation of Microcystis, we here investigate the floating processes of two strains of single-cell species (Microcystis aeruginosa and Microcystis wesenbergii), which are typically buoyant, under light conditions (150 μmol photons s-1 m-2). Our results showed that M. wesenbergii exhibited fast upward migration and formed surface scum within 4 hours, while M. aeruginosa did not form visible scum throughout the experiments. To further explore the underlying mechanism of these processes, we compared the dissolved oxygen (DO), extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) content, and colony size of Microcystis in different treatments. We found supersaturated DO and the formation of micro-bubbles (50-200 µm in diameter) in M. wesenbergii treatments. M. aeruginosa produces bubbles in small quantities and small sizes. Additionally, M. wesenbergii produced more EPS and tended to aggregate into larger colonies. M. wesenbergii had much more derived-soluble extracellular proteins and polysaccharides compared to M. aeruginosa. At the same time, M. wesenbergii contains abundant functional groups, which was beneficial to the formation of agglomerates. The surface scum observed in M. wesenbergii is likely due to micro-bubbles attaching to the surface of cell aggregates or becoming trapped within the colony. Our study reveals a species-specific mechanism for the rapid floatation of Microcystis, providing novel insights into surface scum formation as well as succession of cyanobacterial species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
| | - Jiaxin Pan
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- College of Hydraulic and Envrionmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Huaming Wu
- Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Cuicui Tian
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
| | - Chunbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
| | - Bangding Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
| | - Min Pan
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
| | - Xingqiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Kunming Dianchi & Plateau Lakes Institute, Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
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Hong P, Sun X, Yuan S, Wang Y, Gong S, Zhang Y, Sang P, Xiao B, Shu Y. Nitrogen removal intensification of biofilm through bioaugmentation with Methylobacterium gregans DC-1 during wastewater treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141467. [PMID: 38387667 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The increasing concern for environmental remediation has led to a search for effective methods to remove eutrophic nutrients. In this study, Methylobacterium gregans DC-1 was utilized to improve nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) via aerobic denitrification. This bacterium has the extraordinary characteristics of strong auto-aggregation and a high ability to remove nitrogen efficiently, making it an ideal candidate for enhanced treatment of nitrogen-rich wastewater. This strain was used for the bioassessment of a test reactor (SBBRbio), which showed a shorter biofilm formation time compared to a control reactor (SBBRcon) without this strain inoculation. Moreover, the enhanced biofilm was enriched in TB-EPS and had a wider variety of protein secondary structures than SBBRcon. During the stabilization phase of SBBRbio, the EPS molecules showed the highest proportion of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It is possible that bioaugmentation with this strain positively affects the structural stability of biofilm. At influent ammonia loadings of 100 and 150 mg. L-1, the average reduction of ammonia and nitrate-nitrogen was higher in the experimental system compared to the control system. Additionally, nitrite-N accumulation was lower and N2O production decreased compared to the control. Analysis of the microbial community structure demonstrated successful colonization in the bioreactor by a highly nitrogen-tolerant strain that efficiently removed inorganic nitrogen. These results illustrate the great potential of this type of denitrifying bacteria in the application of bioaugmentation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Hong
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Xiaohui Sun
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Saibo Yuan
- Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Ecology and Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau of Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Wuhan 430014, China.
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Shihao Gong
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 100872, Hong Kong
| | - Yancheng Zhang
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Pengcheng Sang
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Bangding Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Yilin Shu
- School of Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
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Lv L, Wei Z, Li W, Chen J, Tian Y, Gao W, Wang P, Sun L, Ren Z, Zhang G, Liu X, Ngo HH. Regulation of extracellular polymers based on quorum sensing in wastewater biological treatment from mechanisms to applications: A critical review. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 250:121057. [PMID: 38157601 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) regulated by quorum sensing (QS) could directly mediate adhesion between microorganisms and form tight microbial aggregates. Besides, EPS have redox properties, which can facilitate electron transfer for promoting electroactive bacteria. Currently, the applications research on improving wastewater biological treatment performance based on QS regulated EPS have been widely reported, but reviews on the level of QS regulated EPS to enhance EPS function in microbial systems are still lacking. This work proposes the potential mechanisms of EPS synthesis by QS regulation from the viewpoint of material metabolism and energy metabolism, and summarizes the effects of QS on EPS synthesis. By synthesizing the role of QS in EPS regulation, we further point out the applications of QS-regulated EPS in wastewater biological treatment, which involve a series of aspects such as strengthening microbial colonization, mitigating membrane biofouling, improving the shock resistance of microbial metabolic systems, and strengthening the electron transfer capacity of microbial metabolic systems. According to this comprehensive review, future research on QS-regulated EPS should focus on the exploration of the micro-mechanisms, and economic regulation strategies for QS-regulated EPS should be developed, while the stability of QS-regulated EPS in long-term production experimental research should be further demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longyi Lv
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Ziyin Wei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Weiguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jiarui Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, China
| | - Wenfang Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Li Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Zhijun Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Guangming Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Xiaoyang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
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Zhang B, Shi J, Shi W, Guo Y, Lens PNL, Zhang B. Effect of different inocula on the granulation process, reactor performance and biodiesel production of algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) under low aeration conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140391. [PMID: 37839748 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) system is a prospective wastewater treatment technology, but few studies focused on the effects of different inoculum types on the establishment of the ABGS system under low aeration conditions (step-decrease superficial gas velocity from 1.4 to 0.5 cm/s). Results from this study indicated that compared with other inocula, the ABGS formed by co-inoculating aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and targeted algae (Chlorella) exhibited a shorter granulation period (shortened by 15 days), higher total nitrogen (89.4%) and PO43--P (95.0%) removal efficiencies, and a greater yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) (9.04 mg/g MLSS). This was possibly attributed to that the functional bacteria (e.g. Thauera, Gemmobacter and Rhodobacter) in the inoculated AGS facilitated the ABGS granulation. The inoculated algae promoted their effective enrichment under illumination conditions and enhanced the production of extracellular polymeric substances, thus improving the stability of ABGS. The enriched algae were attached to the outer layer of the granules, which could provide sufficient oxygen for bacterial metabolism, revealing the inherent mechanisms for the good stability of ABGS under low aeration intensity. Overall, the rapid granulation of ABGS can be achieved by inoculating optimal inocula under low aeration conditions, which is convenient and economically feasible, and motivates the application of algal-bacterial consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Jinyu Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yuan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Piet N L Lens
- UNESCO-IHE, Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2601, DA, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Bing Zhang
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
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Bhatt P, Bhatt K, Huang Y, Li J, Wu S, Chen S. Biofilm formation in xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2023; 43:1129-1149. [PMID: 36170978 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2022.2106417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The increased presence of xenobiotics affects living organisms and the environment at large on a global scale. Microbial degradation is effective for the removal of xenobiotics from the ecosystem. In natural habitats, biofilms are formed by single or multiple populations attached to biotic/abiotic surfaces and interfaces. The attachment of microbial cells to these surfaces is possible via the matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). However, the molecular machinery underlying the development of biofilms differs depending on the microbial species. Biofilms act as biocatalysts and degrade xenobiotic compounds, thereby removing them from the environment. Quorum sensing (QS) helps with biofilm formation and is linked to the development of biofilms in natural contaminated sites. To date, scant information is available about the biofilm-mediated degradation of toxic chemicals from the environment. Therefore, we review novel insights into the impact of microbial biofilms in xenobiotic contamination remediation, the regulation of biofilms in contaminated sites, and the implications for large-scale xenobiotic compound treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Bhatt
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
- Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Kalpana Bhatt
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Yaohua Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Jiayi Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Siyi Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Shaohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
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10
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Yan G, Fu L, Ming H, Chen C, Zhou D. Exploring an Efficient and Eco-Friendly Signaling Molecule and Its Quorum Quenching Ability for Controlling Microcystis Blooms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:16929-16939. [PMID: 37665318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c02395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Globally, cyanobacterial blooms have become serious problems in eutrophic water. Most previous studies have focused on environmental factors but have neglected the role of quorum sensing (QS) in bloom development and control. This study explored a key quorum sensing molecule (QSM) that promotes cell growth and then proposed a targeted quorum quencher to control blooms. A new QSM 3-OH-C4-HSL was identified with high-resolution mass spectrometry. It was found to regulate cellular carbon metabolism and energy metabolism as a means to promote Microcystis aeruginosa growth. To quench the QS induced by 3-OH-C4-HSL, three furanone-like inhibitors were proposed based on molecular structure, of which dihydro-3-amino-2-(3H)-furanone (FN) at a concentration of 20 μM exhibited excellent inhibition of M. aeruginosa growth (by 67%). Molecular docking analysis revealed that the inhibitor strongly occupied the QSM receptor protein LuxR by binding with Asn164(A) and His167(A) via two hydrogen bonds (the bond lengths were 3.04 and 4.04 Å) and the binding energy was -5.9 kcal/mol. The inhibitor blocked signaling regulation and induced programmed cell death in Microcystis. Importantly, FN presented little aquatic biotoxicity and negligibly affected aquatic microbial function. This study provides a promising new and eco-friendly strategy for controlling cyanobacterial blooms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Yan
- Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Treatment and Green Development of Polluted Water in Northeast China, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
- Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Liang Fu
- Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Treatment and Green Development of Polluted Water in Northeast China, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
- Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Hao Ming
- Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Treatment and Green Development of Polluted Water in Northeast China, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
- Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Congli Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Treatment and Green Development of Polluted Water in Northeast China, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
- Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Treatment and Green Development of Polluted Water in Northeast China, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
- Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
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11
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He J, Cui X, Pang H, Xin X, Zhong Y, Duan S, Liu Y, Zhao Y. Effect of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment on the occurrence of N-acyl homoserine lactone during anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:139931. [PMID: 37669717 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
This study sought to investigate the relationship between N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) and methanogenic microorganisms, focusing on endogenous AHLs in the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. By analyzing waste activated sludge (WAS) samples, we examine the changes in microbial communities and the AHLs-methanogens connection. The Mantel test and Spearman correlation analysis were conducted to gain novel insights into the AD process. Our findings demonstrate that thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP) modifies AHL concentrations during AD, thereby enhancing methanogenic bacteria activity and regulating social interactions among microorganisms. In the Eth group (AD of THP samples labeled Eth), Methanobacterium and Methanosarcina accounted for over 80% of the methanogenic bacteria, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.5 between these bacterial taxa and N-hexyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) and N-enanthyl-l-homoserine lactone (C7-HSL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Junguo He
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Zhonghuan West Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xinxin Cui
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Zhonghuan West Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Heliang Pang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology, 13 Yanta Road middle section, Xi 'an, 710055, China.
| | - Xiaodong Xin
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, 1 Daxue Road, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Yijie Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shengye Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yunlong Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Zhonghuan West Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yuanyi Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Zhonghuan West Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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12
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Yan L, Yin M, Jiao Y, Zheng Y, Sun L, Yang M, Miao J, Song X, Sun N. The presence of copper ions alters tetracycline removal pathway in aerobic granular sludge: Performance and mechanism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 385:129446. [PMID: 37399954 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the removal characteristics of tetracycline (TC) in the presence of copper ions (Cu2+) in aerobic granular sludge by analyzing the TC removal pathway, composition and functional group changes of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and microbial community structure. The TC removal pathway changed from cell biosorption to EPS biosorption, and the microbial degradation rate of TC was reduced by 21.37% in the presence of Cu2+. Cu2+ and TC induced enrichment of denitrifying bacteria and EPS-producing bacteria by regulating the expression of signaling molecules and amino acid synthesis genes to increase the content of EPS and -NH2 groups in EPS. Although Cu2+ reduced the content of acidic hydroxyl functional groups (AHFG) in EPS, an increase in TC concentration stimulated the secretion of more AHFG and -NH2 groups in EPS. The long-term presence of TC presence of the relative abundances of Thauera, Flavobacterium and Rhodobacter and improved the removal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilong Yan
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China.
| | - Mingyue Yin
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Yue Jiao
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Yaoqi Zheng
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Luotinng Sun
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Mengya Yang
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Jingwen Miao
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Xu Song
- College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 China
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13
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Xu X, Wang S, Li C, Li J, Gao F, Zheng L. Quorum sensing bacteria in microplastics epiphytic biofilms and their biological characteristics which potentially impact marine ecosystem. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 264:115444. [PMID: 37690175 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) have been shown to be a new type of pollutant in the oceans, with complex biofilms attached to their surfaces. Bacteria with quorum sensing (QS) systems are important participants in biofilms. Such bacteria can secrete and detect signal molecules. When a signal molecule reaches its threshold level, bacteria with QS systems can perform several biological functions, such as biofilm formation and antibiotic metabolite production. However, the ecological effects of QS bacteria in biofilm as MPs distribute globally with ocean currents are not to be elucidate yet. In this study, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride were selected for on-site enrichment to acquire microplastics with biofilms. Eight culturable QS bacteria in the resulting biofilm were isolated by using biosensor assays, and their biodiversity was analyzed. The profiles of the N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) produced by these bacteria were analyzed by using thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-bioautography and gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Biofilm-forming properties and several biological characteristics, such as bacteriostasis, algal inhibition, and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) degradation, were explored along with QS quenching. Results showed that QS bacteria were mainly affiliated with class Alphaproteobacteria, particularly Rhodobacteraceae, followed by class Gammaproteobacteria. TLC-bioautography and GC-MS analyses revealed that seven AHLs, namely, C6-HSL, C8-HSL, 3-oxo-C6-HSL, 3-oxo-C8-HSL, 3-oxo-C10-HSL, and two unidentified AHLs were produced. The QS system equipped bacteria with strong biofilm-forming capacity and may contribute to the keystone roles of Rhodobacteraceae. In addition, QS bacteria may exacerbate the adverse environmental effects of MPs, such as inducing the misfeeding of planktons on MPs. This study elucidated the diversity of QS bacteria in MP-associated biofilms and provided a new perspective of the effect of key membrane-forming bacteria on the marine ecological environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Chengxuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Jingxi Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Fenglei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China.
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Liu WX, Wang J, Liu SY, Chen YP, Fang F, Yan P. Potential role of quorum quenching activity of silver nanoparticles in controlling non-filamentous bulking within activated sludge process. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:139324. [PMID: 37356593 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
The effective prevention and control of non-filamentous bulking is a significant challenge. In this study, the underlying effect of quorum sensing (QS) on inducing non-filamentous bulking and the maintenance effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on sludge floc stability, aggregation and settleability based on the quorum quenching (QQ) activity during non-filamentous bulking were investigated. The results showed that the concentration of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) increased significantly in the activated sludge system at a high organic load rate (OLR), triggering the AHL-mediated QS. Additionally, the triggered QS promoted exopolysaccharide secretion, reducing the surface charge and hydrophobicity of the sludge aggregates, and further deteriorating the settleability of the sludge aggregates. AgNPs, a quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), inhibited the AHL-QS based on QQ activity under high OLR, which maintained the physicochemical properties of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). AgNPs-QQ maintained the surface energy barrier and electrostatic barrier of sludge aggregates and the gel properties of exopolysaccharides, which is favorable for microbial aggregation. The appropriate concentrations of AgNPs (≤10 mg/L) had no negative effect on biological nutrient removal in the sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) at the high organic loading. Therefore, AgNPs effectively prevent and control non-filamentous bulking by their QQ activity in the activated sludge process. Thus, the present study provided new insights into controlling non-filamentous bulking during the activated sludge process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Chongqing Jianzhu College, Chongqing, 400072, China
| | - Shao-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Troy University, Troy, AL, 36082, USA
| | - You-Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Peng Yan
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
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15
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Naraginti S, Kuppusamy S, Lavanya K, Zhang F, Liu X. Sunlight-driven intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation (SDICPB): A sustainable approach for enhanced detoxification of triclosan. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:139210. [PMID: 37315856 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Triclosan is considered as recalcitrant contaminant difficult to degrade from the contaminated wastewater. Thus, promising, and sustainable treatment method is necessary to remove triclosan from the wastewater. Intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation (ICPB) is an emerging, low-cost, efficient, and eco-friendly method for the removal of recalcitrant pollutants. In this study BiOI photocatalyst coated bacterial biofilm developed at carbon felt for efficient degradation and mineralization of triclosan was studied. Based on the characterization of BiOI prepared using methanol had lower band gap 1.85 eV which favors lower recombination of electron-hole pair and higher charge separation which ascribed to enhanced photocatalytic activity. ICPB exhibits 89% of triclosan degradation under direct sunlight exposure. The results showed that production of reactive oxygen species hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical anion played crucial role in the degradation of triclosan into biodegradable metabolites further the bacterial communities mineralized the biodegradable metabolites into water and carbon dioxide. The confocal laser scanning electron microscope results emphasized that interior of the biocarrier shows a large number of live bacterial cells existing in the photocatalyst-coated carrier, where the little toxic effect on bacterial biofilm occurred on the exterior of the carrier. The extracellular polymeric substances characterization result remarkable confirms that which could act as sacrificial agent of photoholes further helped by preventing the toxicity to the bacterial biofilm from the reactive oxygen species and triclosan. Hence, this promising approach can be a possible alternative method for the wastewater treatment polluted with triclosan.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sathishkumar Kuppusamy
- School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China; Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kubendiran Lavanya
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636 011, India
| | - Fuchun Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
| | - Xinghui Liu
- School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China; Department of Materials Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMTS), Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamilnadu, India.
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16
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Efremenko E, Senko O, Stepanov N, Aslanli A, Maslova O, Lyagin I. Quorum Sensing as a Trigger That Improves Characteristics of Microbial Biocatalysts. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1395. [PMID: 37374897 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Quorum sensing (QS) of various microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, microalgae) today attracts the attention of researchers mainly from the point of view of clarifying the biochemical basics of this general biological phenomenon, establishing chemical compounds that regulate it, and studying the mechanisms of its realization. Such information is primarily aimed at its use in solving environmental problems and the development of effective antimicrobial agents. This review is oriented on other aspects of the application of such knowledge; in particular, it discusses the role of QS in the elaboration of various prospective biocatalytic systems for different biotechnological processes carried out under aerobic and anaerobic conditions (synthesis of enzymes, polysaccharides, organic acids, etc.). Particular attention is paid to the biotechnological aspects of QS application and the use of biocatalysts, which have a heterogeneous microbial composition. The priorities of how to trigger a quorum response in immobilized cells to maintain their long-term productive and stable metabolic functioning are also discussed. There are several approaches that can be realized: increase in cell concentration, introduction of inductors for synthesis of QS-molecules, addition of QS-molecules, and provoking competition between the participants of heterogeneous biocatalysts, etc.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Efremenko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Senko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay Stepanov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aysel Aslanli
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Maslova
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya Lyagin
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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17
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Ji Y, Liu J, Wang C, Zhang F, Xu X, Zhu L. Stability improvement of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) based on Gibbs free energy change (∆G) of sludge-water interface: Abstract2. Materials and Methods. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 240:120059. [PMID: 37216787 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yatong Ji
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jieyi Liu
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Environmental Protection Bureau of Changxing County, Huzhou 313100, China
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Liang Zhu
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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18
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Ni M, Zhao Y, Pan Y, Li D, Huang Y, Chen Z, Li L, Song Z. A new insight in enhancing phosphate enrichment in biofilm process: Comparison of the key metabolic pathways in highly-efficient and dominant PAOs based on metagenomics. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 341:118114. [PMID: 37163833 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The formation of dominant phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) is essential for the high enrichment of phosphate in biofilm sequencing batch reactors (BSBR) for phosphorus recovery. The dominant PAOs in the biofilm process have not been isolated and purified, and the key metabolic pathways that promote the formation of dominant PAOs are still unclear. In this study, four strains of highly-efficient PAOs were obtained by an innovative isolation procedure. The relationship between the abundance of highly-efficient and dominant PAOs and the phosphate removal ability was compared. We found that the abundance of PAOs was positively correlated with the phosphate removal efficiency in vitro pure culture and complex biofilm process. Metagenomics analysis revealed that compared with highly-efficient PAOs cultured in vitro, dominant PAOs in biofilms had unique key metabolic pathways, F-ATPases and N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs). F-ATPases are important for maintaining the proton motive force (PMF) required for the uptake of carbon sources by PAOs, and AHLs are participating in phosphate metabolism through quorum sensing (QS) mediated secretion of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). The formation of dominant PAOs was promoted by optimizing carbon source uptake and phosphate metabolism. This study revealed that the difficult isolation of dominant PAOs was due to the AHLs-mediated QS, and we identified the key pathways regulating the formation of dominant PAOs in biofilms through genomics analysis. Our findings provide insights in enhancing phosphate enrichment in BSBR by modulating the components of microbial community under the low concentration of carbon source consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Ni
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Yimeng Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Yang Pan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
| | - Dapeng Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Yong Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Zhiqiang Chen
- Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150006, China
| | - Lu Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
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19
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Wu Y, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Niu J, Zhao T, Bai X, Hussain A, Li YY. Insights into heavy metals shock on anammox systems: Cell structure-based mechanisms and new challenges. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 239:120031. [PMID: 37172374 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) as a low-carbon and energy-saving technology, has shown unique advantages in the treatment of high ammonia wastewater. However, wastewater usually contains complex heavy metals (HMs), which pose a potential risk to the stable operation of the anammox system. This review systematically re-evaluates the HMs toxicity level from the inhibition effects and the inhibition recovery process, which can provide a new reference for engineering. From the perspective of anammox cell structure (extracellular, anammoxosome membrane, anammoxosome), the mechanism of HMs effects on cellular substances and metabolism is expounded. Furthermore, the challenges and research gaps for HMs inhibition in anammox research are also discussed. The clarification of material flow, energy flow and community succession under HMs shock will help further reveal the inhibition mechanism. The development of new recovery strategies such as bio-accelerators and bio-augmentation is conductive to breaking through the engineered limitations of HMs on anammox. This review provides a new perspective on the recognition of toxicity and mechanism of HMs in the anammox process, as well as the promotion of engineering applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yingxin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Yinuo Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jiaojiao Niu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tianyang Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xinhao Bai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Arif Hussain
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
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Liu Z, Wang J, Zhang S, Hou Y, Wang J, Gao M, Chen X, Zhang A, Liu Y, Li Z. Formation characteristics of algal-bacteria granular sludge under low-light environment: From sludge characteristics, extracellular polymeric substances to microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 376:128851. [PMID: 36898567 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the formation characteristics of algal-bacteria granular sludge (ABGS) under low-light environment (80, 110, and 140 μmol/m2/s) were investigated. The findings revealed that the stronger light intensity favored the improvement of sludge characteristics, nutrient removal performances, and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) secretion at the growing stage, which were more preferential to facilitate the formation of ABGS. However, after the mature stage, the weaker light intensity ensured more stable operation of the system, as shown by contributing to sludge settlement performance, denitrification, and EPS secretion. According to the results of high-throughput sequencing, the dominant bacterial genus of the mature ABGS cultured under low light intensity were all Zoogloe, while the dominant algal genus was different. For the mature ABGS, the 140 and 80 μmol/m2/s light intensity had the most significant activation effect to the functional genes related to carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Lab of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Yulin Ecological Environment Monitoring Station, High-tech Zone Xingda Road, Yulin 719000, China.
| | - Jingwen Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Shumin Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yiwen Hou
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Jiaxuan Wang
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 58, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Min Gao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi an Polytechnic University, Jin Hua Nan Road, No. 19, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Xingdu Chen
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Aining Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Lab of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhihua Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road, No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
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21
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Hang Z, Tong P, Zhao P, He Z, Shao L, Jia Y, Wang XC, Li Z. Hierarchical stringent response behaviors of activated sludge system to stressed conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 870:161832. [PMID: 36716870 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The stringent response of activated sludge systems to either stressed or harmful environments is important for the stable operation of activated sludge, which is examined by taking copper ion (Cu2+) as a stress model in this study. When weak stress was employed (Cu2+ ≤ 2.5 mg/L), the N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) of C6-, C8-, and C10-HSL increased by 30 %, 13 %, and 127 %, respectively, while the redox sensor green (RSG) intensity decreased by 28 %. Encountering the increased stress (2.5 mg/L < Cu2+ ≤ 5 mg/L), bacteria concentration in the supernatant increased by 87 %. However, the respiration rates of autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria (SOURa and SOURh) and adenosine triphosphate decreased by 52 %, 18 %, and 27 %, respectively, and the flocs disintegrated with a diameter decreasing from 57 to 51 μm. When the stress became more serious (Cu2+ > 5 mg/L), the respiration rates continued to decline, but the quasi-endogenous respiration ratio (Rq/t) increased from 31 % to 47 %. Negligible changes occurred in the endogenous respiration rate (SOURe), adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate. Based on these results, a hierarchical stringent response model of the activated sludge system to stressed conditions was proposed, and these responses were evaluated by respirogram. The initial response to weak stress was related to the most sensitive signals of quorum sensing and RSG intensity, well described by the quasi-endogenous respiration rate. The adaptive response to increased stress was the proactive migrations of low- and high-nucleic-acid bacteria to the supernatant, causing the looseness and even disintegration of sludge flocs, well described by SOURa, SOURh, and Rq/t. The lethal response to lethal stress was related to endogenous metabolic processes, well described by SOURe. This work provides new insights into understanding the stringent response of activated sludge systems to some stressed conditions. It helps to regulate the stability of activated sludge systems with respirogram technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Hang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Peipei Tong
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Pian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhangwei He
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Linjun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yanru Jia
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhihua Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology in Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
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22
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Li H, Zhang J, Zhang C, Song Y, Han Y, Hou Y, Zhang D, Li C, Wang Y, Guo J. Responses of anammox and sulfur/pyrite autotrophic denitrification in one-stage system to high nitrogen load: Performance, metabolic and bacterial community. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 332:117427. [PMID: 36738723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
To remove residual nitrate from anammox process and achieve efficient nitrogen removal, a two-stage system (TAS) with the two individual reactors and a one-stage system (OAS) with the spatial functional areas in one reactor were established via anammox coupling sulfur autotrophic denitrification. The total nitrogen removal efficiency (TNRE) of OAS system (97.85 ± 1.92%) was higher than that of TAS system (93.63 ± 1.87%) under the influent NH4+-N and NO2--N of 227 and 300 mg/L. Meanwhile, the responses of microbial metabolism to high nitrogen load were investigated in term of microbial metabolites, electron transfer and metabolic activity. Microbial metabolites characteristics demonstrated that the OAS system secreted more EPS with lower protein (PN)/polysaccharide (PS) ratio than that in the TAS system, which was beneficial to protect bacteria from high nitrogen load. Electrochemical analysis suggested that the secretion of electron conductive substance (such as PN, PS) and redox active substances (such as flavin mononucleotide, the binding of flavins and cytochrome c on the outer membrane) were increased in the OAS system, which promoted the electron transfer efficiency. Moreover, the electron transport system activity (ETSA) values and ATP contents in OAS system were higher than that in the TAS system, which indicated that metabolic activity was improved in OAS system under the stimulation of high nitrogen load. Additionally, the bacterial community analysis indicated that the functional bacteria of Candidatus_Kuenenia and Armatimonadetes_gp5 had higher abundance in the OAS system than that in the TAS system, which was beneficial to realize the stable nitrogen removal performance. Overall, the responses mechanism of the OAS system was established to explain the resistant to high nitrogen load.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Jiali Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Nankai, Tianjin, 300191, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Yi Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Yanan Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Chaocan Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Yufei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China.
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23
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Gao H, Zhao R, Wu Z, Ye J, Duan L, Yu R. New insights into exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactone manipulation in biological nitrogen removal system against ZnO nanoparticle shock. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 370:128567. [PMID: 36596365 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The effects and mechanisms of three N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) (C4-HSL, C6-HSL, and C10-HSL) on responses of biological nitrogen removal (BNR) systems to zinc oxide nanoparticle (NP) shock were investigated. All three AHLs improved the NP-impaired ammonia oxidation rates by up to 50.0 % but inhibited the denitrification process via regulating nitrogen metabolism-related enzyme activities. C4-HSL accelerated the catalase activity by 13.2 %, while C6-HSL and C10-HSL promoted the superoxide dismutase activity by 26.6 % and 18.4 %, respectively, to reduce reactive oxygen species levels. Besides, the enhancements of tryptophan protein and humic acid levels in tightly-bound extracellular polymeric substance by AHLs were vital for NP toxicity attenuation. The metabonomic analysis demonstrated that all three AHLs up-regulated the levels of lipid- and antioxidation-related metabolites to advance the system's resistance to NP shock. The "dual character" of AHLs emphasized the concernment of legitimately employing AHLs to alleviate NP stress for BNR systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Gao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Runyu Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Zeyu Wu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Jinyu Ye
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Lijie Duan
- Guangdong Institute of Socialism, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510400, China
| | - Ran Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
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24
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Li YS, Li BB, Tian T, Yu HQ. Quorum sensing unveils the sludge floccule-assisted stabilization of aerobic granules in granule-dominated sequencing batch reactors. Biotechnol Bioeng 2023; 120:444-455. [PMID: 36303067 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Floccules are another major form of microbial aggregates in aerobic granular sludge systems. Previous studies mainly attributed the persistence of floccules to their relatively faster nutrient uptake and higher growth rate over aerobic granules; however, they failed to unravel the underlying mechanism of the long-term coexistence of these two aggregates. In this work, the existence and function of the floccules in an aerobic granule-dominated sequencing batch reactor were investigated from the view of quorum sensing (QS) and quorum quenching (QQ). The results showed that though the floccules were closely associated with the granules in terms of similar community structures (including the QS- and QQ-related ones), they exhibited a relatively higher QQ-related activity but a lower QS-related activity. A compatible proportion of floccules might be helpful to maintain the QS-related activity and keep the granules stable. In addition, the structure difference was demonstrated to diversify the QS- and QQ-related activities of the floccules and the aerobic granules. These findings could broaden our understanding of the interactions between the coexistent floccules and granules in aerobic granule-dominated systems and would be instructive for the development of the aerobic granular sludge process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Sheng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Bing-Bing Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Tian Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
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25
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Chen R, Shuai J, Xie Y, Wang B, Hu X, Guo W, Lyu W, Zhou D, Mosa A, Wang H. Aerobic granulation and microbial community succession in sequencing batch reactors treating the low strength wastewater: The dual effects of weak magnetic field and exogenous signal molecule. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 309:136762. [PMID: 36209862 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The application of magneto-biological effects in wastewater treatment has been brought under the spotlight recently. This work explored the dual effects of magnetic field (MF) and exogenous N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) on activated sludge granulation. Results showed that exposure to MF and C6-HSL obviously accelerated the aerobic granulation process and promoted the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances, especially polysaccharides, humic acid-like substances, aromatic proteins, and tryptophan-like substrates. Illumina MiSeq sequencing results indicated that the introduction of MF and C6-HSL can increase the diversity and richness of microbial community without antagonism, and the biological basis for rapid granulation process in this study was the enrichment of slow-growing bacteria Candidatus_Competibacter. Besides, the overgrowth of filamentous bacteria Thiothrix could be suppressed due to the presence of MF, improving the stabilities of aerobic granular sludge. This study provides a new understanding of the MF and C6-HSL effects on rapid aerobic granulation when treating the low-strength wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongfan Chen
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Jia Shuai
- China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, 510663, China
| | - Yijia Xie
- Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, 430010, China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Xiaoling Hu
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Wenbin Guo
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Wanlin Lyu
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Dao Zhou
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Ahmed Mosa
- Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Hongyu Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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26
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Chen Z, Qiu S, Li M, Xu S, Ge S. Effect of free ammonia shock on Chlorella sp. in wastewater: Concentration-dependent activity response and enhanced settleability. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 226:119305. [PMID: 36332297 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The unstable microbial activity and unsatisfactory settling performance impede the development and implementation of microalgal wastewater treatment, especially in high-ammonium wastewater in the presence of free ammonia (FA). The shock of FA due to the nutrient fluctuation in wastewater was demonstrated as the primary stress factor suppressing microalgal activities. Recent study has clearly revealed the inhibition mechanism of FA at a specific high level (110.97 mg/L) by inhibiting the genetic information processing, photosynthesis, and nutrient metabolism. However, the effects of various FA shock concentrations on microalgal activities and settling performance remain unknown, limiting the wastewater bioremediation efficiencies improvement and the process development. Herein, a concentration-dependent shock FA (that was employed on microalgae during their exponential growth stages) effect on microalgal growth and photosynthesis was observed. Results showed that the studied five FA shock concentrations ranging from 25 to 125 mg/L significantly inhibited biomass production by 14.7-57.0%, but sharp reductions in photosynthesis with the 36.0-49.0% decreased Fv/Fm values were only observed when FA concentration was above 75.0 mg/L. On the other hand, FA shock enhanced microalgal settling efficiency by 12.8-fold, which was believed to be due to the stimulated intra- and extracellular protein contents and thereby the enhanced extracellular polymer substances (EPS) secretion. Specifically, FA shock induced 40.2 ± 2.3% higher cellular protein content at the cost of the decreased carbohydrates (22.6 ± 1.3%) and fatty acid (39.0 ± 0.8%) contents, further improving the protein secretion by 1.21-fold and the EPS production by 40.2 ± 2.3%. These FA shock-induced variations in intra- and extracellular biomolecules were supported by the up-regulated protein processing and export at the assistance of excessive energy generated from fatty acid degradation and carbohydrates consumption. In addition, FA shock significantly decreased the biomass nutritional value as indicated by the 1.86-fold lower essential amino acid score and nearly 50% reduced essential to non-essential amino acids ratio, while slightly decreased the biodiesel quality. This study is expected to enrich the knowledge of microalgal activities and settling performance in response to fluctuant ammonium concentrations in wastewater and to promote the development of microalgal wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shuang Qiu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Mengting Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shiling Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shijian Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
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27
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Gao H, Ye J, Zhao R, Zhan M, Yang G, Yu R. Pluripotency of endogenous AHL-mediated quorum sensing in adaptation and recovery of biological nitrogen removal system under ZnO nanoparticle long-term exposure. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 842:156911. [PMID: 35753480 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The impacts of quorum sensing (QS) on nanoparticle (NP)-stressed biological nitrogen removal (BNR) system have seldom been addressed yet. In this study, the contributions of endogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-based QS regulation to the BNR system's adaptation to the zinc oxide (ZnO) NP stress and its recovery potential were systematically investigated. Although 1 mg/L ZnO NPs exerted little impact on the BNR system, chronic exposure to 10 mg/L ones depressed the system's BNR performance which irreversibly impaired the nitrification process even when the system entered the recovery period with no NP added anymore. Meanwhile, ZnO NPs exhibited hormesis effects on the production of AHLs and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase. During the ZnO NP exposure period, C4-HSL, C6-HSL, and C10-HSL were discovered to be positively associated with nitrogen removal efficiency, tightly-bound EPS production, and antioxidase activities. Besides, the shifts of Nitrospira, Dechloromonas, Aeromonas, Acinetobacter, Delftia, and Bosea were expected to determine the AHL's dynamic distribution. During the system's recovery stage, Dechloromonas replaced Candidatus_Competibacter as the dominant denitrification-related genus. Dechloromonas abundance elevated with the increased contents of C4-HSL in the aqueous and EPS phases and C10-HSL in EPS and sludge phases, and were expected to promote the activities of BNR-related and antioxidant enzymes, and the EPS production to assist in the recovery of the impaired system's BNR performance. The QS-related BNR genera exhibited higher resilience to ZnO NPs than quorum quenching-related ones, indicating their critical role in nitrogen removal in the restored system. This work provided an insight into the potential pluripotency of AHL-based QS regulation on the ZnO NP-stressed BNR system's adaptation and recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Gao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Jinyu Ye
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Runyu Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Manjun Zhan
- Nanjing Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Nanjing Environmental Protection Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210013, China
| | - Guangping Yang
- Chinair Envir. Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, China
| | - Ran Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment, Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
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28
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Wang H, Wu P, Zheng D, Deng L, Wang W. N-Acyl-Homoserine Lactone (AHL)-Mediated Microalgal-Bacterial Communication Driving Chlorella-Activated Sludge Bacterial Biofloc Formation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:12645-12655. [PMID: 35881886 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) as autoinducers of Gram-negative bacteria for quorum sensing regulation have shown positive effects on the production of aromatic proteins in extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) during bioflocculation. To investigate the role of AHLs in aromatic protein production, a Chlorella-bacteria system with great bioflocculation was established via fed-batch cultivation. Tryptophan and aromatic proteins as the main compounds in the EPS of bioflocs showed an increasing trend during fed-batch cultivation. The Chlorella cells only secreted tryptophan rather than aromatic proteins during axenic cultivation. N-dodecanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) was correlated with the flocculation activity and extracellular protein content of bioflocs during fed-batch cultivation. The addition of exogenous C12-HSL enhanced the flocculation activity of the Chlorella-bacteria system and aromatic protein production in the EPS. Chlorella cells sensed exogenous C12-HSL and significantly upregulated the aromatic protein synthesis pathway during axenic cultivation. In addition, vanillin as a quorum-sensing inhibitor suppressed the positive effect of C12-HSL on flocculation activity and aromatic protein production and synthesis. This result indicated that vanillin intercepts the response of Chlorella cells to C12-HSL. Overall, C12-HSL is supposed to be an important signal molecule to achieve communication between Chlorella and Gram-negative bacteria and subsequently induce Chlorella cells to produce aromatic proteins for biofloc formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Peike Wu
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Dan Zheng
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liangwei Deng
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wenguo Wang
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
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29
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Fan J, Li W, Zhang B, Shi W, Lens PNL. Unravelling the biodegradation performance and mechanisms of acid orange 7 by aerobic granular sludge at different salinity levels. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 357:127347. [PMID: 35605778 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Azo dyes wastewater is characterized by high-salinity, however, the biodegradation performance and mechanisms of azo dyes by aerobic granular sludge (AGS) under different salinity levels are still unclear. Herein, the results showed that the reactor performance was almost unaffected at low-salinity levels (0.5%-1.0% salinity), and the removal efficiency of acid orange 7 (AO7) was increased by 2.6%-19.1%, possibly due to the excessive secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the enrichment of functional bacteria. Nevertheless, the microbial cell viability was negatively affected by high-salinity level (2.0% salinity), leading to the deterioration of AO7 and nutrient removal efficiencies. The AO7 removal was achieved by rapid adsorption and slow biodegradation. The biodegradation pathway indicated that AO7 was gradually mineralized in the AGS system through desulfurization, deamination, decarboxylation and hydroxylation. Altogether, this work provides an important reference for the application of AGS technology for treating saline azo dye wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Fan
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Wenxin Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Piet N L Lens
- UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2601 DA Delft, the Netherlands
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30
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Zhao S, Li H, Guo J, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Song Y, Lu C, Han Y, Zhang D, Hou Y. Formation of anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) to treat high-strength perchlorate wastewater via anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) system: Electron transfer characteristic, bacterial community and positive feedback mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 828:154531. [PMID: 35292321 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) was cultured to treat high-strength perchlorate (reaching to 4800 mg/L) wastewater by an anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) system with five equal-volume compartments (C1-C5 compartments). Inoculated sludge completely granulated on day 104 with granule size of 0.50-0.75 mm and perchlorate removal efficiency reaching to 97% (influent perchlorate of 2000-4800 mg/L). The Cyclic voltammetry (CV) capacitance increased from 487.5, 465.8 and 407.8 μF to 576.5, 552.4, 549.6 μF in C1, C3 and C5 compartments of ABR system, respectively, suggesting the electron transfer capacity was enhanced under high-strength perchlorate stress. Meanwhile, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) value and electron transport system activity (ETSA) increased to 25.05, 22.87, 20.43 and 6.22, 4.87, 3.95 of C1, C3 and C5 compartments, respectively. The results suggested that high-strength perchlorate stress improved the microbial metabolic activity, which promoted secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The more EPS could facilitate the formation and stability of AnGS under high-strength perchlorate stress. In addition, more reasonable metabolic division of labor in functional bacterial (Thauera and Comamonas) was beneficial to AnGS formation, which achieved high-strength perchlorate efficient removal. Finally, a positive feedback mechanism between AnGS formation and high-strength perchlorate removal was established through EPS, microbial metabolic activity and electron transfer characteristic in ABR system. However, excessive perchlorate (5800 mg/L) would exceed the treatment capacity of AnGS, which resulted in the deterioration of removal performance. This work provided an effective information for AnGS application to treat high-strength perchlorate wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Haibo Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Jianbo Guo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Yuxiang Zhang
- Jinzhou Electromechanical Engineering School, Tianshan Road 17, Jinzhou 121007, Liaoning, China
| | - Jianhai Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yi Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yanan Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin 300384, China
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31
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Bacterial signal C10-HSL stimulates spore germination of Galactomyces geotrichum by transboundary interaction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Ji Y, Chen L, Cao R, Zhang Z, Zuo P, Xu X, Zhu L. Uncover the secret of the stability and interfacial Gibbs free energy of aerobic granular sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 208:112693. [PMID: 35065066 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial Gibbs free energy (IGFE) as a thermodynamic indicator characterize the stability of the natural system. For aerobic granular sludge (AGS), how IGFE determines the stability of sludge remains to be determined. The Gibbs free energy change at the AGS-water interface (ΔGswa) and AGS interfaces (ΔGsc) were selected as the main interfacial thermodynamic factors. Results indicated that the stable AGS was guaranteed with ΔGsc at the range of -31 to - 46 J m-2. Pearson correlation coefficients between ΔGswa/ ΔGsc and relative hydrophobicity, water content, SVI30, integrity coefficient were -0.9, 0.8, 0.85, and 0.84, which illustrated that the IGFE could be a more comprehensive thermodynamic indicator. Microbial community and EPS analysis verified the importance of denitrifiers, Amide III, protein-like substances for AGS stability. This work offers a new insight into the development of AGS stability based on IGFE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yatong Ji
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Linlin Chen
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China
| | - Runjuan Cao
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Pengxiao Zuo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Liang Zhu
- Institution of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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33
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Self-Aggregation and Denitrifying Strains Accelerate Granulation and Enhance Denitrification. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14091482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A long start-up period is one of the main factors limiting the practical application of aerobic granular sludge (AGS). Bioaugmentation could be a good strategy to accelerate aerobic granulation. In this research, four denitrifying strains were isolated from mature AGS. Mycobacterium senegalense X3-1 exhibited the strongest self-aggregation ability and good denitrification ability. Ensifer adhaerens X1 showed the strongest denitrification ability but poor self-aggregation ability. Additionally, strain X3-1 demonstrated the highest extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) contents accompanied by relatively high N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) concentrations, which could illustrate its predominant aggregation ability—AHLs produced by bacteria regulate EPS secretion to accelerate cell aggregation. Strain X3-1 and X1 were chosen as inoculated bacterium to verify the effects of bioaugmentation on AGS granulation and denitrification. Granulation was achieved in the sequential batch reactors (SBRs) added strain X3-1 10 days earlier than the control group. The particle morphology and TIN removal rate of X3-1 were both superior to the latter. The introduction of strains reduced the richness and diversity of the microbial community, but the key functional bacteria, Candidatus_Competibacter, proliferates in the SBR inoculated with X3-1. Conclusively, it is suggested Mycobacterium senegalense X31 could be a prospective strain for enhancing AGS formation and denitrification.
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34
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Wu X, Zhang L, Lv Z, Xin F, Dong W, Liu G, Li Y, Jia H. N-acyl-homoserine lactones in extracellular polymeric substances from sludge for enhanced chloramphenicol-degrading anode biofilm formation in microbial fuel cells. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 207:112649. [PMID: 34979128 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Exploring an efficient acclimation strategy to obtain robust bioanodes is of practical significance for antibiotic wastewater treatment by bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). This study investigated the effects of two acclimation conditions on chloramphenicol (CAP)-degrading anode biofilm formation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The one was continuously added the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) extracted from anaerobic sludge and increasing concentrations of CAP after the first start-up phase, while the other was added the EPS-1 (N-acyl-homoserine lactones, namely AHLs were extracted from the EPS) at the same conditions. The results demonstrated that AHLs in the sludge EPS played a crucial role for enhanced CAP-degrading anode biofilm formation in MFCs. The AHL-regulation could not only maintain stable voltage outputs but also significantly accelerate CAP removal in the EPS MFC. The maximum voltage of 653.83 mV and CAP removal rate of 1.21 ± 0.05 mg/L·h were attained from the EPS MFC at 30 mg/L of CAP, which were 0.84 and 1.57 times higher than those from the EPS-1 MFC, respectively. These improvements were largely caused by the thick and 3D structured biofilm, strong and homogeneous cell viability throughout the biofilm, and high protein/polysaccharide ratio along with more conductive contents in the biofilm EPS. Additionally, AHLs facilitated the formation of a biofilm with rich biodiversity and balanced bacterial proportions, leading to more beneficial mutualism among different functional bacteria. More bi-functional bacteria (for electricity generation and antibiotic resistance/degradation) were specifically enriched by AHLs as well. These findings provide quorum sensing theoretical knowledge and practical instruction for rapid antibiotic-degrading electrode biofilm acclimation in BESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiayuan Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
| | - Lina Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Zuopeng Lv
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Fengxue Xin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Weiliang Dong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Guannan Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China; Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 301700, China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
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35
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Liu Y, Han Y, Zhang J, Hou Y, Song Y, Lu C, Li H, Guo J. Deciphering effects of humic acid in landfill leachate on the simultaneous nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) system from performance, electron transfer and microbial community. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 809:151178. [PMID: 34715234 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) system is effective for landfill leachate treatment. However, humic acid (HA) as both an organic pollutant and electron shuttle in landfill leachate, its effects on the SNAD system remain unknown. This study demonstrated that HA initially inhibited NH4+-N removal efficiency due to HA inhibition on anammox bacteria (the lowest fell to 90.89% from 100%), but the HA inhibition was released after adaption in the SNAD system. Hence, the mechanism of releasing HA inhibition in the SNAD system was established from performance, electron transfer and microbial community. Firstly, HA could be effectively removed by an adsorption-biodegradation process in the SNAD system, which avoided deteriorated performance caused by HA accumulation. Electrochemical analysis demonstrated that HA stimulated riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) secretion to promote electron transfer efficiency. With the improved electron transfer efficiency, ETSA and ATP values significantly increased, indicating that HA enhanced the microbial metabolism activity of the SNAD system. Further analysis by enzymatic activity assay showed that the HAO (39.68 to 69.53 U/L), AMO (242.94 to 308.36 U/L), HZO (133.73 to 169.65 U/mL), NXR (24.63 to 54.52 U/L), NAR (94.40 to 114.36 U/L) and NIR (104.40 to 123.74 U/L) activities were improved with the HA increased from 0 to 200 mg/L, manifesting that HA enhanced nitrogen metabolism in the SNAD system. Besides, more reasonable metabolic division of labor in functional bacterial and enrichment of heterotrophic bacteria achieved efficient simultaneous removal of HA and nitrogen. Overall, efficient HA biodegradation, faster electron transfer efficiency and better metabolic division of microbial communities released HA inhibition, making the SNAD system more resistant to HA stress. This study shed light on the effects of HA on the SNAD system and provided a new insight for the SNAD system to landfill leachate treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinuo Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yi Han
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Jianbing Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Tianjin 300051, China
| | - Yanan Hou
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Caicai Lu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Haibo Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
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36
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Liu Y, Han Y, Guo J, Zhang J, Hou Y, Song Y, Lu C, Li H, Zhong Y. New insights of simultaneous partial nitritation, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) system to Zn(II) exposure: Focus on affecting the regulation of quorum sensing on extracellular electron transfer and microbial metabolism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 346:126602. [PMID: 34953995 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Here, the toxicity responses mechanism of the simultaneous partial nitritation, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) system to Zn(II) exposure were explored with emphasis on the repressed quorum sensing (QS) regulation on extracellular electron transfer and microbial metabolism. Results showed that Zn(II) accumulated in cells and induced oxidative stress, which led to microbial structure destruction. The increased electron transfer impedance and reduced redox substances (flavin/Cytochrome c) implied that Zn(II) affected electron transfer. The decreased ATP level, dehydrogenase and nitrogen related enzymatic activities showed Zn(II) affected organic matter and nitrogen metabolism. Furthermore, combined with Pearson network analysis, Zn(II) exposure disturbed the QS to decrease Acyl Homoserine Lactones (AHLs) secretion responsible for regulating extracellular electron transfer and microbial metabolism, thereby disturbing the performance of the SNAD system. This study provided new insights into the toxicity responses mechanism of the SNAD system to HM exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinuo Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yi Han
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Jianbo Guo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Jianbing Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Tianjin 300051, China
| | - Yanan Hou
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Caicai Lu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Haibo Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yuan Zhong
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
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37
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Wang H, Deng L, Qi Z, Wang W. Constructed microalgal-bacterial symbiotic (MBS) system: Classification, performance, partnerships and perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 803:150082. [PMID: 34525774 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The microalgal-bacterial symbiotic (MBS) system shows great advantages in the synchronous implementation of wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery. To enhance the understanding of different MBS systems, this review summarizes reported MBS systems and proposes three patterns according to the living state of microalgae and bacteria. They are free microalgal-bacterial (FMB) system, attached microalgal-bacterial (AMB) system and bioflocculated microalgal-bacterial (BMB) system. Compared with the other two patterns, BMB system shows the advantages of microalgal biomass harvesting and application. To further understand the microalgal-bacterial partnerships in the bioflocculation of BMB system, this review discusses bioflocs characteristics, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) properties and production, and the effect of microalgae/bacteria ratio and microalgal strains on the formation of bioflocculation. Microalgal biomass production and application are important for BMB system development in the future. Food processing wastewater characterized by high biodegradability and low toxicity should be conducive for microalgal cultivation. In addition, exogenous addition of functional bacteria for nutrient removal and bioflocculation formation would be a crucial research direction to facilitate the large-scale application of BMB system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China; Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Liangwei Deng
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China; Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Zhiyong Qi
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China; Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Wenguo Wang
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China; Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610213, China.
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38
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Sun S, Hou YN, Wei W, Sharif HMA, Huang C, Ni BJ, Li H, Song Y, Lu C, Han Y, Guo J. Perturbation of clopyralid on bio-denitrification and nitrite accumulation: Long-term performance and biological mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 9:100144. [PMID: 36157855 PMCID: PMC9488107 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2021.100144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The contaminant of herbicide clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2- pyridine-carboxylic acid, CLP) poses a potential threat to the ecological system. However, there is a general lack of research devoted to the perturbation of CLP to the bio-denitrification process, and its biological response mechanism remains unclear. Herein, long-term exposure to CLP was systematically investigated to explore its influences on denitrification performance and dynamic microbial responses. Results showed that low-concentration of CLP (<15 mg/L) caused severe nitrite accumulation initially, while higher concentrations (35-60 mg/L) of CLP had no further effect after long-term acclimation. The mechanistic study demonstrated that CLP reduced nitrite reductase (NIR) activity and inhibited metabolic activity (carbon metabolism and nitrogen metabolism) by causing oxidative stress and membrane damage, resulting in nitrite accumulation. However, after more than 80 days of acclimation, almost no nitrite accumulation was found at 60 mg/L CLP. It was proposed that the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) increased from 75.03 mg/g VSS at 15 mg/L CLP to 109.97 mg/g VSS at 60 mg/L CLP, which strengthened the protection of microbial cells and improved NIR activity and metabolic activities. Additionally, the biodiversity and richness of the microbial community experienced a U-shaped process. The relative abundance of denitrification- and carbon metabolism-associated microorganisms decreased initially and then recovered with the enrichment of microorganisms related to the secretion of EPS and N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs). These microorganisms protected microbe from toxic substances and regulated their interactions among inter- and intra-species. This study revealed the biological response mechanism of denitrification after successive exposure to CLP and provided proper guidance for analyzing and treating herbicide-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyun Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Ya-Nan Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
- Corresponding author. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | | | - Cong Huang
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Haibo Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yi Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
- Corresponding author.
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39
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Fu W, Li M, Dang W, Zhu K, Chen G, Zhang J, Wang S, Guo Y, Wang Z. Study on the mechanism of inhibiting the calcification of anaerobic granular sludge induced by the addition of trace signal molecule (3O-C6-HSL). BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126232. [PMID: 34737162 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbiota quorum sensing (QS) induced by 3O-C6-HSL (N-(β-ketocaproyl)-DL-homoserine lactone) inhibited the calcification of anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS), and the mechanism of promoting the activity recovery of calcified AnGS was studied in this paper. Through research, it was speculated that 3O-C6-HSL acted on calcified AnGS residual microorganisms to trigger QS. It enriched many functional microorganisms. For example, it promoted the growth of Methanospirillum. The CO2 could be consumed quickly by Methanospirillum and reduced the calcium carbonate formation. The increase of microbial biomass would promote the activity of sludge. What's more, the pore size and porosity of sludge would increase, so the mass transfer channel will be broadened at same time. All those, could help the calcified AnGS quickly restore the activity and anaerobic system recover normal, which provided a new idea for the emergency rescue of anaerobic system in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Meiling Li
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Wenhao Dang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Kaili Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Guoning Chen
- Guangxi Bossco Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Nanning 530007, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Shuangfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Yanzhu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control of Guangxi, College of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China; Guangxi Bossco Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Nanning 530007, PR China.
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Wang X, Yu D, Chen G, Liu C, Xu A, Tang Z. Effects of interactions between quorum sensing and quorum quenching on microbial aggregation characteristics in wastewater treatment: A review. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:2883-2902. [PMID: 34719836 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the increasingly urgent demand for effective wastewater denitrification and dephosphorization systems, there is a need to improve the performance of existing biological treatment technologies. As a bacteria-level communication mechanism, quorum sensing (QS) synchronizes gene expression in a density-dependent manner and regulates bacterial physiological behavior. On this basis, the QS-based bacterial communication mechanism and environmental factors affecting QS are discussed. This paper reviews the influence of QS on sludge granulation, biofilm formation, emerging contaminants (ECs) removal, and horizontal gene transfer in sewage treatment system. Furthermore, the QS inhibition strategies are compared. Based on the coexistence and balance of QQ and QS in the long-term operation system, QQ, as an effective tool to regulate the growth density of microorganisms, provides a promising exogenous regulation strategy for residual sludge reduction and biofilm pollution control. This paper reviews the potential of improving wastewater treatment efficiency based on QS theory and points out the feasibility and prospect of exogenous regulation strategy. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The mechanism of bacterial communication based on QS and the environmental factors affecting QS were discussed. The application of QS and QQ in improving the sludge performance of biological treatment systems was described. The significance of QS and QQ coexistence in sewage treatment process was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueping Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Deshuang Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Guanghui Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Chengju Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Ao Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhihao Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Simultaneous Production of Bioethanol and Bioelectricity in a Membrane-Less Single-Chambered Yeast Fuel Cell by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia fermentans. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06248-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Structural Characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge and Factors That Influence Its Stability: A Mini Review. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13192726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Current extensive research on aerobic granular sludge (AGS) largely focuses on improving its microbial biodiversity, settlement behavior, nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency, and shock load resistance. Great challenges that have to be faced are the bottleneck of slow-speed granulation and easy disintegration after granulation, which are key to the extended application of AGS technology. In the present review, the typical morphological structures of AGS are firstly summarized as well as the granulation model hypotheses, and then, we analyze the dominant microflora and their spatial distribution features. The influencing factors on particle structure stability are discussed thereafter on a macro and micro scale. Prospects and future research trends are also discussed based on the current study results for AGS technology.
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Gao W, Hu Y, Jiao X, Gao M, Wang X. Recovery of structure and activity of disintegrated aerobic granular sludge after long-term storage: Effect of exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 281:130894. [PMID: 34289603 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Long-term storage of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) may lead to granule inactivation and disintegration. Granule recovery in both structure and activity is important for scale-up and stability of AGS, but information about the structure recovery of stored AGS is limited. In addition, whether short-term exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) regulations could accelerate the granule recovery and sustain positive effects on AGS is unknown. Herein, the recovery of 33-month stored AGS was performed in three reactors for 38 days (phase I) at different exogenous AHLs concentrations (0, 50 and 500 nM of AHL-mixtures in R0, R1 and R2, respectively) and for an extended 45 days without exogenous AHLs (phase II). Results demonstrated successful recovery of disintegrated AGS in all reactors, although it was relatively time-consuming in R0. The treatment performance was similar among the reactors and steady-state removal of COD (90%) and NH4+-N (94%) could be recovered within 7 and 21 days, respectively. However, exogenous AHLs regulation (especially in R1) obviously accelerated bioactivity recovery of heterotrophs and nitrifiers and improved granule characteristics, including biomass, density, hydrophobicity and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). During phase II, sustainable positive effects remained in R1, but granule characteristics deteriorated in R2. The abundance of functional genera Thauera, Nitrosomonas and Candidatus_Nitrotoga, contributed to the rapid recovery and helped maintain the structure and activity of AGS. The predictive functional profiling of bacterial communities also demonstrated sustainably higher activities of metabolism, growth and signal sensing under exogenous AHLs regulation at an appropriate content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China
| | - Yuanchao Hu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China
| | - Xianhui Jiao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China
| | - Mingming Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China
| | - Xinhua Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
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Cai S, Wu H, Hong P, Donde OO, Wang C, Fang T, Xiao B, Wu X. Bioflocculation effect of Glyptotendipes tokunagai on different Microcystis species: Interactions between secreted silk and extracellular polymeric substances. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 277:130321. [PMID: 33774238 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cyanobacterial blooms are a major problem in many lakes and can negatively impact public health and ecosystem services. The bioflocculation technique has proven to be a cost-effective, environmentally friendly technique with no secondary pollution to harvest multiple microalgae; however, few studies have focused on its effect on and potential for controlling cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic lakes. In this study, the bioflocculation efficiencies of different Microcystis species under Glyptotendipes tokunagai (Diptera, Chironomidae) stress conditions and the interactions between secreted silk from Chironomid larvae and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from Microcystis were compared. The results indicated that G. tokunagai presented better bioflocculation efficiency on M. wesenbergii than on M. aeruginosa. The formation of "Large Algal Aggregate" flocs was promoted by the derived-soluble extracellular polymeric substances (i.e., proteins and polysaccharides, sEPS) from M. wesenbergii and silk from G. tokunagai. Both M. wesenbergii and midge silk had abundant functional groups, which was beneficial to the formation of the large aggregate. G. tokunagai secreted a large amount of silk to bridge with the sEPS of M. wesenbergii, forming a network structure via interaction between filamentous substance (i.e., complex of sEPS and silk) that plays an important role in the aggregation of Microcystis and the removal of the Microcystis biomass in the water column. The findings provide further insights that will benefit the existing efforts of combating Microcystis blooms in the water column via bioflocculation and will provide a new sustainable approach for inhibiting early bloom formation from the perspective of its provenance in the sediment-water interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghe Cai
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huaming Wu
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Pei Hong
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Oscar Omondi Donde
- Department of Environmental Science, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
| | - Chunbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Tao Fang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Bangding Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Xingqiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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Zheng M, Han H, Shi J, Zhang Z, Ma W, Xu C. Metagenomic analysis of aromatic ring-cleavage mechanism in nano-Fe 3O 4@activated coke enhanced bio-system for coal pyrolysis wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125387. [PMID: 33676245 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In current study, nano-Fe3O4@activated coke enhanced bio-system (FEBS) under limited-oxygen condition was applied for efficient treatment of aromatic organics in coal pyrolysis wastewater. Metagenomic analyses revealed functional microbiome linkages and mechanism involved in aromatic ring-cleavage. Based on biodegradation efficiency in different reactors, FEBS supplementation conferred the best organic removal (avg. 92.29%). It also showed a remarkable advantage in biodegradability maintenance (>40%) over control reactors. Metagenomics profiling revealed the degradation processes were driven by Fe3O4 redox reactions and microbial biofilm, while the suspended sludge was the principal force for aromatic mineralization. Based on the analysis of functional species and genes, most bacteria cleaved the benzene ring preferably through the aerobic pathways, mediated by catechol 1, 2-dioxygenase, catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase and protocatechuate 3, 4-dioxygenase (66-84%). Ecological network showed that Comamonas testosterone-centered microbiome and Azotobacter linked to the nitrogen (N)-heterocyclic ring-cleavage. Network linkage further demonstrated that Alicycliphilus and Acidovorax were the key tone taxa involved in benzene ring-cleavage. Finally, combined with analysis of degradation products, bacteria degraded N-heterocyclic ring containing organic aromatic compounds (quinoline) mainly through anaerobic processes, whereas cleavage of benzene ring preferred aerobic pathways. The enriched functional species were the primary reason for the enhanced biodegradation in FEBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Zheng
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jingxin Shi
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhengwen Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Wencheng Ma
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Chunyan Xu
- Harbin Gongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Company, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China.
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Geng M, You S, Guo H, Ma F, Xiao X, Zhang J. Impact of fungal pellets dosage on long-term stability of aerobic granular sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 332:125106. [PMID: 33848820 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The effects of fungal pellets (FPs) dosage on both structural and functional stability of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) were investigated during 200-day operation. Results showed that the AGS induced by low (a dry mass ratio of FPs to seed sludge, 30%) and high FPs dosage (60%) exhibited good morphology integrity during the entire phase of operation, while the filamentous overgrowth and AGS breakup were observed in the control reactor (0% FPs). Moreover, the granules developed at high FPs dosage demonstrated excellent nutrients removal (COD: 93%; NH4+-N: 100%; TN: 77%) and stable bioactivity with a maximum specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) of 52.6 ± 2.6 mg O2/(gVSS·h), a value being 12.2% and 26.7% higher than that of 30% and 0% dosage. The microbial community analysis revealed 60% FPs dosage enriched various functional bacteria involved in nutrients removal. This study suggests a sustainable strategy for improving structural and functional stability of AGS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Haijuan Guo
- College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, PR China.
| | - Fang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Jinna Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
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Wang Q, Zhang T, Wu G, Xu Q. Deciphering acyl-homoserine lactones-mediated quorum sensing on geotextile bio-clogging in municipal solid waste and bottom ash co-disposal landfills. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 124:136-143. [PMID: 33621757 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Bottom ash co-disposed in landfills accelerates geotextile clogging and decreases landfill stability. As the main contributor to clogging, bio-clogging may be associated with quorum sensing (QS) in microbial communities. This study investigated the potential roles of acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-mediated QS in geotextile bio-clogging under different landfill conditions, including municipal solid waste landfill and bottom ash co-disposal landfill. The unit area of geotextile bio-clogging mass in the municipal solid waste landfill (MSW_G) ranged from 5.2 × 10-3 to 8.2 × 10-3 g/cm2, while it was in the range of 8.4 × 10-3 to 1.2 × 10-2 g/cm2 in the bottom ash co-disposal landfill (BA_G). Two types of AHLs were detected and the total AHLs content in the MSW_G (1,616.9 ± 103.8 ng/g VSS) was half of that in the BA_G (3,233.0 ± 646.8 ng/g VSS). High contents of the AHLs could increase bio-clogging. The bio-clogging was also attributed to QS genes and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS aggregation was stimulated due to the higher Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the BA_G. These results suggested that the co-disposal of bottom ash could increase the AHLs content, resulting in accelerated bio-clogging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tianqi Zhang
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guangxue Wu
- Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Qiyong Xu
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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48
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Gou C, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhong R, Gao Y. Effects of chlorotetracycline on antibiotic resistance genes and the bacterial community during cattle manure composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 323:124517. [PMID: 33360947 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chlorotetracycline (CTC) is one of the most antibiotics present in cattle manure. In present study, three levels of CTC (0, 20 and 40 mg kg-1) were added to cattle manure composting systems to investigate its effects on the distribution of antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) and succession of bacterial community. Adding CTC hindered the removal of ARGs during composting; the high level of CTC significantly increased the relative abundance (RA) of 9/11 ARGs and four MGEs. The bacterial community could be clustered according to the composting time under various treatments, with the high level of CTC having a more persistent effect on the bacterial community. Based on redundancy analysis, bacterial community explained the most variation in ARGs (50.1%), whereas based on network analysis, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the main hosts for ARGs. In conclusion, the presence of CTC increased the risks of spreading ARGs in compost products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changlong Gou
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000, China
| | - Yuqiong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000, China
| | - Xiqing Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Rongzhen Zhong
- Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130102, China
| | - Yunhang Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
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Wang X, Li J, Zhang X, Chen Z, Shen J, Kang J. Impact of hydraulic retention time on swine wastewater treatment by aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:5927-5937. [PMID: 32981014 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10922-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the performance of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) treating swine wastewater (SW) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was investigated. The HRT was set at 4.8, 6, 8, 12, and 16 h and performed in five parallel aerobic granular sludge sequence batch reactors (AGSBRs), respectively. The results showed that sedimentation performance and biomass concentration were improved by decreasing the HRT from 16 to 8 h. However, when further decreasing HRT from 8 to 4.8 h, the AGS performance became worse. The AGS process with HRT of 8 h exhibited high pollutant removal efficiency, and an abundant microbial community and a stable microbial community structure were observed. High-throughput 16S rRNA analysis revealed that there were significant differences between the microorganisms in AGS samples with HRT of 8 h at the phylum level and that the dominant microbes changed as the process proceeded. At the genus level, the species and relative abundance of microorganisms gradually evolved for AGS stability in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, Shenzhen, China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Ji Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Zhonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jimin Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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Reducing the Impacts of Biofouling in RO Membrane Systems through In Situ Low Fluence Irradiation Employing UVC-LEDs. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10120415. [PMID: 33322250 PMCID: PMC7764532 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10120415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Biofouling is a major concern for numerous reverse osmosis membrane systems. UV pretreatment of the feed stream showed promising results but is still not an established technology as it does not maintain a residual effect. By conducting accelerated biofouling experiments in this study, it was investigated whether low fluence UV in situ treatment of the feed using UVC light-emitting diodes (UVC-LEDs) has a lasting effect on the biofilm. The application of UVC-LEDs for biofouling control is a novel hybrid technology that has not been investigated, yet. It could be shown that a low fluence of 2 mJ∙cm-2 delays biofilm formation by more than 15% in lab-scale experiments. In addition, biofilms at the same feed channel pressure drop exhibited a more than 40% reduced hydraulic resistance. The delay is probably linked to the inactivation of cells in the feed stream, modified adsorption properties or an induced cell cycle arrest. The altered hydraulic resistance might be caused by a change in the microbial community, as well as reduced adenosine triphosphate levels per cells, possibly impacting quorum sensing and extracellular polymeric substances production. Due to the observed biofilm attributes, low fluence UV-LED in situ treatment of the feed stream seems to be a promising technology for biofouling control.
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