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Kang D, Lu H, Kang T, Zhang Y, Ge Z, Zhang L, Peng Y. Heterogeneous microstructure induces floatation in high-rate anammox granules. WATER RESEARCH X 2025; 28:100319. [PMID: 40028193 PMCID: PMC11871469 DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2025.100319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2024] [Revised: 12/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2025] [Indexed: 03/05/2025]
Abstract
The floatation of anammox granules can be a serious challenge in practical wastewater treatment, as it can deteriorate reactor performance and cause bacterial loss. To deepen the understanding of floatation mechanism, in this study, both the floating (F-AnGS) and settling anammox granules (S-AnGS) from a high-rate anammox reactor were comparatively investigated. F-AnGS demonstrated 1.6 times higher specific anammox activity compared to S-AnGS, but only 65 % of produced gas could be successfully released, as quantified by anaerobic respirometry. In addition to the overall EPS accumulation, F-AnGS exhibited a heterogeneous microstructure distinct from that of S-AnGS, as revealed by 3D X-ray microscopic imaging at the single granule level. The heterogeneous distribution of EPS, which can form a dense surface layer, was the main cause for granule floatation. The heterogeneous microstructure of F-AnGS can reduce the distance between microorganisms and enhance the metabolic interaction between anammox bacteria and heterotrophs. The abundance of community members did not have a significant variation, but the functional genes related to anammox and partial denitrification pathway were significantly increased, indicating the enhanced nitrite loop in F-AnGS. This study proposed new structural insights into mechanism of anammox granule floatation, suggesting the appropriate activity control of granule-based anammox process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Kang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, PR China
| | - Huifeng Lu
- Zhejiang Water Healer Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Tingting Kang
- Zhejiang Water Healer Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Yihan Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, PR China
| | - Zheng Ge
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, PR China
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2
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Meng Y, Du X, Tong X, Wang D. Distinct assembly processes and interspecies interactions between anammox bacteria and co-occurring species across anammox granules. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2025; 383:125483. [PMID: 40288132 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2025] [Accepted: 04/20/2025] [Indexed: 04/29/2025]
Abstract
Anammox bacteria tend to form granules in engineered systems, but little is known about the ecological mechanisms governing anammox bacteria and their co-occurring species in anammox aggregates. Herein, the microbial community, assembly processes and interspecies interactions were investigated using 200 randomly collected anammox granules from two contrasting environments: a full-scale swine wastewater treatment plant (SwAmx) and a lab-scale up-flow column reactor (LuAmx) treating synthetic wastewater. Granules diameter showed no strong correlation with microbial community in either system, despite functional bacteria Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma maintaining high relative abundance with low heterogeneity across anammox granules. Both neutral and null model analysis revealed that stochastic processes dominated community assembly, with dispersal limitation accounting for 71.51-89.75 % of community assembly, indicating limited microbial exchange between granules. Notably, deterministic selection (especially for homogeneous selection) emerged as the main driver (10.20-26.47 % contribution) for nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, likely influenced by complex wastewater composition in SwAmx system. The co-occurrence networks further revealed prevalent negative correlations (60.00-90.91 % of connections) between anammox bacteria and heterotrophic populations in both systems, implying potential resource competition. These multiscale insights underscored the ecological drivers in whole anammox community and individual groups, and provided critical implications for optimizing nitrogen removal performance through microbial community management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabing Meng
- Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center and Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xin Du
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xingyu Tong
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Depeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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3
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Wei R, Tang Z, Wu S, Yang R, Yu H, Chen J, Jiang J, Jiang J, Kong Z, Wei Y, Elsayed AEA, Chen H. Enhancing single-stage partial nitritation-anammox process with airlift inner-circulation and oxygen partition: A novel strategy for treating high-strength ammonium wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2025; 270:120968. [PMID: 39880116 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2025.120968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2024] [Revised: 01/01/2025] [Accepted: 01/26/2025] [Indexed: 01/31/2025]
Abstract
In the single-stage partial nitritation-anammox process for high-ammonium wastewater treatment, the presence of sufficient biomass with high activity is essential. This study developed an innovative airlift inner-circulation partition bioreactor (AIPBR) with a dual-cylinder structure. During the 362 days' operation, the AIPBR exhibited robust and stable nitrogen removal performance under diverse influent ammonium spanning from 300 to 1800 mg N/L. Notably, when the influent ammonium was 1820 ± 34 mg N/L, the nitrogen removal rate reached 3.194 ± 0.074 kg N/m³/d, accompanied by removal efficiency of 87.6 ± 1.5%. The unique design of the reactor enabled the formation of dissolved oxygen gradient, which improved the synergy of functional microorganisms by facilitating mass transfer within the sludge. Additionally, it maintained appropriate hydraulic shear in the inner cylinder to support granule formation and simultaneously reduced excessive flow in the outer cylinder to prevent sludge loss. Through the cyclic granulation, the system fostered a symbiotic consortium of flocculent and granular sludge with particle size predominantly distributed within the range of 200-400 μm, which enhanced the activity of microorganisms. These findings highlight the potential of AIPBR as a novel and effective strategy for high-ammonium wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runchu Wei
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Zhigang Tang
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Sha Wu
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Risen Yang
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Hanbo Yu
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Jingyi Jiang
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Jianhong Jiang
- China Machinery International Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd, Changsha, 410007, China
| | - Zhe Kong
- Suzhou National Joint Laboratory of Green and Low-carbon Wastewater Treatment and Resource Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Yanxiao Wei
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan
| | - Ali E A Elsayed
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, 256, Egypt
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
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4
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Zhang X, Zhu Z, Zhang X, Al-Dhabi NA, Zhou L, Tang W, Wu P. Deciphering intricate associations between vigorous development and novel metabolic preferences of partial denitrification/anammox granular consortia within mainstream municipal wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2025; 419:132074. [PMID: 39814152 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2024] [Revised: 12/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2025] [Indexed: 01/18/2025]
Abstract
There is limited understanding of the granular partial denitrification/anammox (PD/A) microbiota and metabolic hierarchy specific to municipal wastewater treatment, particularly concerning the multi-mechanisms of functional differentiation and granulation tendencies under high-loading shocks. Therefore, this study utilized fragmented mature biofilm as the exclusive inoculum to rapidly establish a granular PD/A system. Following long-term feeding with municipal wastewater, PD/A process reached a total nitrogen removal efficiency of 97.7%, with anammox contributing over 93%. The dominant filamentous bacteria that supported the granular structure underwent significant changes throughout the operational period. Notably, the mature granular PD/A process demonstrated a distinct metabolic preference for recalcitrant, labile, and xenobiotic organics found in municipal wastewater. The biosynthesis of quorum sensing signaling molecules and core cofactors further enhanced the re-development and substrate metabolic adaptations of PD/A granules in real wastewater environments. This research illuminates the micro-ecological succession and metabolic heterogeneity of the granular PD/A process under mainstream loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonong Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, PR China
| | - Zixuan Zhu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, PR China
| | - Xingxing Zhang
- School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Li Zhou
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, PR China
| | - Wangwang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Peng Wu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, PR China.
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5
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Jeong S, Dsane VF, Choi Y. Effects of granule disintegration and re-granulation on the physiological characteristics and microbial diversity of anammox granules. CHEMOSPHERE 2025; 370:143979. [PMID: 39701310 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2024] [Revised: 12/13/2024] [Accepted: 12/15/2024] [Indexed: 12/21/2024]
Abstract
The impact of artificial disintegration and re-granulation of anammox granules on the granule size, Extra-cellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) composition, microbial community characteristics, and the performance of the anammox process was investigated. Before the granule disintegration, the Dv50 and Granulation Index (GI) were 1280 μm and 54.62%, respectively. Following two cycles of disintegration and re-granulation process, these values shifted to 463 μm and 81.53%, respectively. This indicates that the disintegration and re-granulation process helped to form denser particles. The reduction in total EPS content and the increase in the PS/PN ratio of EPS well reflect these particle characteristics. Additionally, the disintegration and re-granulation process increased the dominance of Kuenenia Stuttgartiensis, which is well adapted to high salinity (2%) conditions, from 11.2% to 68.1%. By artificially disintegrating the granules and inducing re-granulation, it was possible to increase the dominance of specific anammox microorganisms with enhanced resilience of the anammox process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohee Jeong
- Department of Environmental & IT Convergence Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro 99, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
| | | | - Younggyun Choi
- Department of Environmental & IT Convergence Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro 99, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
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6
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Cao L, He Y, Li YY, Kong Z, Jiang H, Hu Y, Zhang X. Start-up of Anammox-HAP in IC reactors: Revelation of sludge characteristics and microbial community structure. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2025; 266:120605. [PMID: 39667484 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2024] [Revised: 12/08/2024] [Accepted: 12/09/2024] [Indexed: 12/14/2024]
Abstract
The scarcity of seed sludge poses a significant barrier to the advancement of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process. In this investigation, two alternative sludge (anaerobic granular sludge (AGS) and activated flocculent sludge (AFS)) were employed to start up the anammox process in internal circulation (IC) reactors with the hydroxyapatite (HAP) strategy. Both reactors achieved rapid start-up on days 83 and 53, respectively. Subsequently, a nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 1.34 gN/L/d was attained at a nitrogen loading rate (NLR) of 1.39 gN/L/d on days 107 and 81 correspondingly. The analysis of granular properties revealed that the anammox granular sludge (AMXGS) transformed from AGS exhibited superior granular size distribution and settling performance. Furthermore, the assessment of microbial community structure demonstrated that inoculating AFS was capable of enriching anammox bacteria (AnAOB) in a shorter time. Last but most importantly, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the distinct granulation routes of AGS and AFS. AGS predominantly underwent a "broken-adsorption-granulation" process, whereas AFS exhibited not only a typical "adsorption-granulation" process but also a "biofilm growth-granulation" cycle process. The findings of this study offer a novel approach for quickly initiating anammox process when inoculating alternative sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Cao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yibing He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Zhe Kong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Hongyu Jiang
- China Water Investment Group Co., Ltd, No. 16, Ertiao, Baiguang Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Yong Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xueying Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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7
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Hu R, Chen X, Han Y, Li W, Zhang S, Liu Z, Wang J, Lu X, Luo G, Zhang S, Zhen G. KOH-modified biochar enhances nitrogen metabolism of the chloroquine phosphate-disturbed anammox: Physical binding, EPS modulation and versatile metabolic hierarchy. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2025; 482:136467. [PMID: 39579692 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2024] [Revised: 11/01/2024] [Accepted: 11/08/2024] [Indexed: 11/25/2024]
Abstract
Chloroquine phosphate (CQ) poses strong biotoxicity on anammox process, and thus detoxifying is essential for the stable operation of anammox in treating CQ-bearing wastewater. Biochar has been proven to simultaneously detoxify pollutant and modulate nitrogen cycle in anammox by its shelter effect and electron exchange capacity (EEC) ability. To further improve the ability of biochar to promote the nitrogen metabolism of anammox, a KOH modification strategy was used to tailor a high-EEC biochar in this work. KOH modified biochar can bind CQ for detoxification driven by hydrogen bond, π-π interaction, and electrostatic interaction. Meanwhile, the EEC of modified biochar increased by 70 % than that of pristine biochar, thus improving nitrogen removal efficiency by 55.6 % and 9.5 % than CQ and BC group, respectively. Besides, the microorganism regulated by modified biochar produced more α-helix configuration, improving EPS barrier ability to CQ and sludge granulation. Lastly, metagenomic analysis revealed that modified biochar can stimulate the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, increased the relative abundance of CODH from 0.74 % in CQ to 1.00 % in modified BC group. It favored the proliferation of autotrophic microorganisms, especially increased the relative abundance of anammox bacteria by 86.8 % than CQ group. This work will shed the light on integrating high-EEC biochar into anammox to cope with the micropollutants stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Hu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xue Chen
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Yule Han
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Wanjiang Li
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Shuting Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Zhaobin Liu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Xueqin Lu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Gang Luo
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Guangyin Zhen
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai 200241, PR China; Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-restoration in Metropolitan Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, PR China.
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8
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Zhu Y, Li D, Zhang J. Deciphering the dead zone on anammox system in biofilters. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2025; 416:131784. [PMID: 39528029 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2024] [Revised: 11/01/2024] [Accepted: 11/07/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
In an anammox biofilm reactor, long-term operation inevitably leads to the repeated formation of localized dead zones. Once these dead zones (DZs) occur, the anammox reactor's nitrogen removal efficiency is severely reduced. However, the mechanisms and intrinsic reasons for the transformation of DZs remain unexplored. In this study, the pilot-scale biofilters were classified into biologically active zones (BZs), transition zones (TZs), and DZs. The results indicated that microbial communities undergo accelerated succession from the TZ. Biofilms respond to environmental stress from the DZs by altering the levels of signaling molecules, triggering a series of cascading reactions. These reactions alter the abundance of genes involved in nitrogen removal, promote substance transformation, and speed up the succession of microbial communities. This study demonstrates the objectives and self-healing mechanisms of the anammox biofilm process in the presence of dead zones, which could support the long-term application of anammox technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Dong Li
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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9
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Peng H, Su Y, Fan X, Wang S, Zhang Q, Chen Y. Nano-micro materials regulated biocatalytic metabolism for efficient environmental remediation: Fine engineering the mass and electron transfer in multicellular environments. WATER RESEARCH 2025; 268:122759. [PMID: 39531797 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2024] [Revised: 11/01/2024] [Accepted: 11/04/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
The escalating energy and environmental crises have spurred significant research interest into developing efficient biological remediation technologies for sustainable contaminant and resource conversion. Integrating engineered nano-micro materials (NMMs) with these biocatalytic processes offers a promising approach to improve the microbial performance for environmental remediation. Core to such material-enhanced hybrid biocatalysis systems (MHBSs) is the rational regulation of metabolic processes with the assistance of NMMs, where a fine engineered mass and electron transfer is beneficial for the improved biocatalytic activity. However, the specific mechanisms of those NMMs-enhanced microbial metabolisms are normally overlooked. Here, we review the recent progress in MHBSs, focusing primarily on the mass/electron transfer regulation strategies for an enhanced microbial behavior. Specifically, the NMMs-regulated mass and electron transfer in extracellular, interfacial, and intracellular environment are summarized, where the patterns of diverse microbiological response are discussed thoroughly. Notably, fine modifications of cell interfaces and intracellular compartments by NMMs could even endow the biohybrids with new metabolic functions beyond their natural capabilities. Further, we also emphasize the importance of matching the various metabolic demands of biosystems with the diverse properties of NMMs to achieve efficient environmental remediation through a coordinated regulation strategy. Finally, major challenges and opportunities for the future development and practical implementation of MHBSs for environment remediation practices are given, aiming to provide future system design guidelines for attaining desirable biological behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yu Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xinyun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qingran Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
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10
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Xu D, Liu T, Pan C, Guo L, Guo J, Zheng P, Zhang M. Novel ellipsoid-like granules exhibit enhanced anammox performance compared to sphere-like granules. WATER RESEARCH X 2024; 25:100270. [PMID: 39524568 PMCID: PMC11550336 DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2024] [Revised: 10/01/2024] [Accepted: 10/22/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Anammox granular sludge (AnGS) serves as an important platform for cost-effective nitrogen removal from wastewater. Different to the traditionally sphere-like granules, a novel type of AnGS in a unique ellipsoid-like shape was obtained through enhancing shear force. The ellipsoid-like AnGS significantly exhibited a smaller aspect ratio (-25.1 %) and granular size (-11.8 %), compared to traditional sphere-like AnGS (p < 0.01). Comprehensive comparisons showed that ellipsoid-like AnGS possessed a significantly higher extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content and strength, as well as an enhanced mass transfer and a higher viable bacteria proportion due to the larger substrate permeable zone (p < 0.01). Additionally, the anammox bacterial abundance (Candidatus Kuenenia) was 12.2 % higher in ellipsoid-like AnGS than in sphere-like AnGS. All these characteristics of ellipsoid-like AnGS jointly increased the specific anammox activity by 29.0 % and nitrogen removal capacity by 22.6 %, compared to sphere-like AnGS. Further fluid field simulation suggested the enhanced flow shear on the side surface of AnGS likely drove the formation of ellipsoid-like AnGS. The higher shear force on the side surface led to an increase of EPS content (especially hydrophobic protein) and elastic modulus, thus constraining lateral expansion. This study sheds light on impacts of granular shape, an overlooked morphological factor, on anammox performance. The ellipsoid-like AnGS presented herein also offers a unique and promising aggregate to enhance anammox performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Tao Liu
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Chao Pan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Leiyan Guo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Ping Zheng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou, China
- Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314100, China
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11
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Wang D, Li XY, Li A. Natural bioink of interpenetrating network hydrogels mimicking extracellular polymeric substances for microbial immobilization in water pollution control. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 262:119856. [PMID: 39197485 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 08/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
Artificial biomanufacturing has been developed as a promising biotechnology for water pollution control. Effective bioimmobilization techniques are limited in application because of low productivity and the difficulty in achieving both mechanical strength and biocompatibility. Bioprinting technology, using biomaterials as bioink to enable the rapid on-demand production of bioactive structures, opens a new path for bioimmobilization. In this study, mimicking extracellular polysaccharide and protein of aerobic granular sludge (AGS), sodium alginate (SA) and silk fibroin methacryloyl (SilMA) were developed as the dual-component bioink with a suitable viscosity for bioprinting hydrogel. Interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogel beads were manufactured using 1.5% (w/v) SA combined with 20% (w/v) SilMA through physical and covalent crosslinking, which exhibited excellent structural stability and bioactivity. The addition of SilMA provided a solution to the poor mechanical stability of SA-Ca hydrogels limited by Ca2+-Na+ ionic exchange. The unique structure of SilMA contributed to the reduction of hydrogel swelling as well as the prevention of SA loss. IPN hydrogels showed a swelling rate of less than 20% compared to the high swelling rate of more than 60% for SA hydrogels. On the other hand, SA controlled the hardening induced by excessive self-assembly of SilMA and improved mass transport in SilMA hydrogels. Compared to IPN hydrogels, SilMA hydrogels experienced a 15% volumetric shrinkage and exhibited a low water content of 92%. Sonication pretreatment of the dual-component bioink not only increased the intermolecular chain entanglement to form IPN, but also led to β-sheet content in SiMA reaching 46%-48%, which resulted in the formation of stable IPN hydrogels dominated entirely by physical crosslinking. Satisfactory proliferation and viability were achieved for the encapsulated bacteria in IPN hydrogels (μmax 1.49-2.18 d-1). Further, the IPN biohydrogels could maintain structural stability as well as achieve pollutant removal for treating synthetic wastewater with high Na+ concentration of 300 mg/L. The novel SA/SilMA hydrogel bioprinting strategy established in this study offers a new direction for bioimmobilization in water pollution control and other environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education / State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- Shenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Environmental Engineering Research Centre, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Anjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education / State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
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12
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Kedves A, Kónya Z. Effects of nanoparticles on anaerobic, anammox, aerobic, and algal-bacterial granular sludge: A comprehensive review. Biofilm 2024; 8:100234. [PMID: 39524692 PMCID: PMC11550140 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2024] [Revised: 10/18/2024] [Accepted: 10/24/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are of significant interest due to their unique properties, such as large surface area and high reactivity, which have facilitated advancements in various fields. However, their increased use raises concerns about environmental impacts, including on wastewater treatment processes. This review examines the effects of different nanoparticles on anaerobic, anammox, aerobic, and algal-bacterial granular sludge used in wastewater treatment. CeO2 and Ag NPs demonstrated adverse effects on aerobic granular sludge (AGS), reducing nutrient removal and cellular function, while anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) and anammox granular sludge (AxGS) showed greater resilience due to their higher extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) content. TiO2 NPs had fewer negative effects on algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) than on AGS, as algae played a crucial role in enhancing EPS production and stabilizing the granules. The addition of Fe3O4 NPs significantly enhanced both aerobic and anammox granulation by reducing granulation time, promoting microbial interactions, improving granule stability, and increasing nitrogen removal efficiency, primarily through increased EPS production and enzyme activity. However, Cu and CuO NPs exhibited strong inhibitory effects on aerobic, anammox, and anaerobic systems, affecting EPS structure, cellular integrity, and microbial viability. ZnO NPs demonstrated dose-dependent toxicity, with higher concentrations inducing oxidative stress and reducing performance in AGS and AnGS, whereas AxGS and ABGS were more tolerant due to enhanced EPS production and algae-mediated protection. The existing knowledge gaps and directions for future research on NPs are identified and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonz Kedves
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Kónya
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- HUN-REN Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
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13
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Xu D, Pan C, Liu S, Guo J, Zheng P, Zhang M. Efficient alleviation granular sludge floatation in a high-rate anammox reactor by dosing folate. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 264:122249. [PMID: 39142045 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2024] [Revised: 08/03/2024] [Accepted: 08/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Although granular floatation has been recognized as a significant issue hindering the application of high-rate anammox biotechnology, limited knowledge is available about its causes and control strategies. This study proposed a novel control strategy by adding folate, and demonstrated its role in the granular floatation alleviation through long-term operation and granular characterizations. It was found that the floatation of anammox granular sludge was obviously relieved with the decreased sludge floatation potential by 67.1% after dosing with folate (8 mg/L) at a high nitrogen loading rate of 12.3 kg-N/(m3·d). Physiochemical analyses showed that the decrease of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content (mainly protein), the alleviation of granular surface pore plugging in conjunction with the smooth discharge of generated nitrogen gas were collectively responsible for efficient floatation control. Moreover, metagenomic analysis suggested that the synergistic interactions between anammox bacteria and their symbionts were attenuated after dosing exogenous folate. Anammox bacteria would reduce their synergistic dependence on the symbionts, and decline the supply of metabolites (e.g., amino acids and carbohydrates in EPS) to symbiotic bacteria. The declined EPS excretion contributed to the alleviation of granular floatation by dredging pores blockage, thus leading to a stable system performance. The findings not only offer insights into the role of microbial interaction in granular sludge floatation, but also provide a feasible approach for controlling the floatation issue in anammox granular-based processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Chao Pan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sitong Liu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
| | - Ping Zheng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou, China.
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14
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Li SJ, Li H, Fu HM, Weng X, Zhu Z, Wang W, Chen YP. Monitoring the Biochemical Activity of Single Anammox Granules with Microbarometers. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:18255-18263. [PMID: 39365146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c06626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
Granule-based anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) is a promising biotechnology for wastewater treatments with extraordinary performance in nitrogen removal. However, traditional analytical methods often delivered an average activity of a bulk sample consisting of millions and even billions of Anammox granules with distinct sizes and components. Here, we developed a novel technique to monitor the biochemical activity of individual Anammox granules in real-time by recording the production rate of nitrogen gas with a microbarometer in a sealed chamber containing only one granule. It was found that the specific activity of a single Anammox granule not only varied by tens of folds among different individuals with similar sizes (activity heterogeneity) but also revealed significant breath-like dynamics over time (temporal fluctuation). Statistical analysis on tens of individuals further revealed two subpopulations with distinct color and specific activity, which were subsequently attributed to the different expression levels of heme c content and hydrazine dehydrogenase activity. This study not only provides a general methodology for various kinds of gas-producing microbial processes but also establishes a bottom-up strategy for exploring the structural-activity relationship at a single sludge granule level, with implications for developing a better Anammox process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Jun Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haoran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hui-Min Fu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xun Weng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Zhi Zhu
- Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - You-Peng Chen
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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15
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Zhao H, Guo Y, Wang X, Sun H, Gao M, Wu C, Li S, Li YY, Wang Q. Exploring the maximum nitrite production rate through the granular sludge-type reactor to match the needs of anammox process realizing efficient nitrogen removal. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 255:119158. [PMID: 38763279 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
The reliable and efficient nitrite production rate (NPR) through nitritation process is the prerequisite for the efficient running of subsequent processes, like the anammox process and the nitrite shunt. However, there has been scant research on stable and productive nitritation process in recent years. In this study, at a stable hydraulic retention time of 12.0 h and with precise and strict DO control, the upper limit of the NPR was initially investigated using a continuous-flow granular sludge reactor. The NPR of 1.69 kg/m3/d with a nitrite production efficiency of 81.97% was finally achieved, which set a record until now in similar research. The median sludge particle size of 270.0 μm confirmed the development of clearly defined granular sludge. The genus Nitrosomonas was the major ammonium oxidizing bacteria. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights for the practical application of the effective nitritation process driving subsequent nitrogen removal processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Zhao
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yan Guo
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Xiaona Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Haishu Sun
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan, 528399, China
| | - Ming Gao
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chuanfu Wu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Shuang Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Qunhui Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
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16
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Cai X, Pang S, Zhang M, Teng J, Lin H, Xia S. Predicting thermodynamic adhesion energies of membrane fouling in planktonic anammox MBR via backpropagation neural network model. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 406:131011. [PMID: 38901751 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Predicting thermodynamic adhesion energies was a critical strategy for mitigating membrane fouling. This study utilized a backpropagation (BP) neural network model to predict the thermodynamic adhesion energies associated with membrane fouling in a planktonic anammox MBR. Acid-base (ΔGAB), electrostatic double layer (ΔGEL), and Lifshitz-van der Waals (ΔGLW) energies were selected as output variables, the training dataset was collected by the advanced Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) method. Optimization results identified "7-10-3″ as the optimal network structure for the BP model. The prediction results demonstrated a high degree of fit between the predicted and experimental values of thermodynamic adhesion energy (R2 ≥ 0.9278), indicating a robust predictive capability of the model in this study. Overall, the study presented a practical BP neural network model for predicting thermodynamic adhesion energies, significantly enhancing the prediction tool for adhesive fouling behavior in anammox MBRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Cai
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Si Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Institute of Eco-Environment and Plant Protection, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Meijia Zhang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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17
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Du Z, Lu B, Li D, Chai X. Strengthening nitrogen removal of rural wastewater treatment in humus biochemical system under low dissolved oxygen conditions: Sludge and microbial characteristics. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 366:121762. [PMID: 39067308 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
To achieve efficient and cost-effective treatment for the rural wastewater, a novel humus biochemical system (HBS) process derived from humus bio-functional material was proposed to treat rural wastewater under low dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions, and the operational performance, sludge characteristics, and microbial community in HBS were systematically investigated in this study. The results indicated that the HBS reactor could be operated stably under low DO levels of 0.2-0.8 mg/L, and maintained high removal efficiencies of 96.4%, 96.0%, and 88.2% for chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen, with corresponding effluent concentrations of 11.0, 1.7, and 5.1 mg/L, respectively. The sludge produced from HBS was characterized by relatively large particle size, complex structural morphology, and abundant humic substances, which favorably improved the system stability. Illumina sequencing demonstrated that HBS reactor possessed high microbial abundance and diversity and was enriched with plenty of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, which synergistically intensified the whole biological nitrogen removal process in this system. The study presented the feasibility and adaptability of HBS for energy-efficient rural wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengliang Du
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Bin Lu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Dong Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xiaoli Chai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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18
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Zhen J, Wang ZB, Ni BJ, Ismail S, El-Baz A, Cui Z, Ni SQ. Synergistic Integration of Anammox and Endogenous Denitrification Processes for the Simultaneous Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:10632-10643. [PMID: 38817146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
The feasibility of a synergistic endogenous partial denitrification-phosphorus removal coupled anammox (SEPD-PR/A) system was investigated in a modified anaerobic baffled reactor (mABR) for synchronous carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal. The mABR comprising four identical compartments (i.e., C1-C4) was inoculated with precultured denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms (DGAOs), denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms, and anammox bacteria. After 136 days of operation, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal efficiencies reached 88.6 ± 1.0, 97.2 ± 1.5, and 89.1 ± 4.2%, respectively. Network-based analysis revealed that the biofilmed community demonstrated stable nutrient removal performance under oligotrophic conditions in C4. The metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) such as MAG106, MAG127, MAG52, and MAG37 annotated as denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organisms (DPAOs) and MAG146 as a DGAO were dominated in C1 and C2 and contributed to 89.2% of COD consumption. MAG54 and MAG16 annotated as Candidatus_Brocadia (total relative abundance of 16.5% in C3 and 4.3% in C4) were responsible for 74.4% of the total nitrogen removal through the anammox-mediated pathway. Functional gene analysis based on metagenomic sequencing confirmed that different compartments of the mABR were capable of performing distinct functions with specific advantageous microbial groups, facilitating targeted nutrient removal. Additionally, under oligotrophic conditions, the activity of the anammox bacteria-related genes of hzs was higher compared to that of hdh. Thus, an innovative method for the treatment of low-strength municipal and nitrate-containing wastewaters without aeration was presented, mediated by an anammox process with less land area and excellent quality effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyuan Zhen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Zhi-Bin Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sherif Ismail
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Amro El-Baz
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Zhaojie Cui
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Shou-Qing Ni
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
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19
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Wang X, Yi K, Pang H, Liu Z, Li X, Zhang W, Zhang C, Liu S, Huang J, Zhang C. An overview of quorum sensing in shaping activated sludge forms: Mechanisms, applications and challenges. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:171886. [PMID: 38531459 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Activated sludge method is an effective method for the wastewater treatment and has been widely applied. Activated sludge usually exists in various forms such as activated sludge floc, biofilm and granule. Due to the different character and function for each sludge type, the role and mechanism in the wastewater treatment process are also different, but all were crucial. The quorum sensing (QS) /quorum quenching (QQ) have been demonstrated and proved to regulate the group behavior by secreting signaling molecules among microorganisms and thus affect the manifestation of sludge. However, the complex mechanisms and regulatory strategies of QS/QQ in sludge forms have not been systematically summarized. This review provided an overview on the mechanism of QS/QQ shaping sludge forms from macro to micro (Explore it through signaling molecules, extracellular polymeric substances and microorganisms). In addition, the application and challenges of QS/QQ regulating sludge forms in various wastewater treatment processes including biofilm batch reactor, granule sludge and membrane bioreactor were discussed. Finally, some suggestions for further research and development of effective and economical QS/QQ strategies are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Kaixin Yi
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410003, China
| | - Haoliang Pang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Zhexi Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xue Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chenyu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Si Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Chen Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
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20
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Li Y, Xu Y, Zhou X, Huang L, Wang G, Liao J, Dai R. From "resistance genes expression" to "horizontal migration" as well as over secretion of Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Sludge microorganism's response to the increasing of long-term disinfectant stress. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133940. [PMID: 38457979 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Glutaraldehyde-Didecyldimethylammonium bromides (GDs) has been frequently and widely employed in livestock and poultry breeding farms to avoid epidemics such as African swine fever, but its long-term effect on the active sludge microorganisms of the receiving wastewater treatment plant was keep unclear. Four simulation systems were built here to explore the performance of aerobic activated sludge with the long-term exposure of GDs and its mechanism by analyzing water qualities, resistance genes, extracellular polymeric substances and microbial community structure. The results showed that the removal rates of CODCr and ammonia nitrogen decreased with the exposure concentration of GDs increasing. It is worth noting that long-term exposure to GDs can induce the horizontal transfer and coordinated expression of a large number of resistance genes, such as qacE, sul1, tetx, and int1, in drug-resistant microorganisms. Additionally, it promotes the secretion of more extracellular proteins, including arginine, forming a "barrier-like" protection. Therefore, long-term exposure to disinfectants can alter the treatment capacity of activated sludge receiving systems, and the abundance of resistance genes generated through horizontal transfer and coordinated expression by drug-resistant microorganisms does pose a significant threat to ecosystems and health. It is recommended to develop effective pretreatment methods to eliminate disinfectants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yanbin Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xiao Zhou
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lu Huang
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Guan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingsong Liao
- Yikangsheng Environmental Science and Technology Limited Company of Guangdong, Yunfu 527400, China
| | - Ruizhi Dai
- Yikangsheng Environmental Science and Technology Limited Company of Guangdong, Yunfu 527400, China
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21
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Su X, Li J, Peng Y, Yuan Y, Wu L, Peng Y. An overlooked effect of hydroxylamine on anammox granular sludge: Promoting granulation and boosting activity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 921:171176. [PMID: 38395175 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The exogenous hydroxylamine dosing has been proven to enhance nitrite supply for anammox bacteria. In this study, exogenous hydroxylamine was fed into a sequencing batch reactor to investigate its long-term effect on anammox granular sludge. The results showed that hydroxylamine enhanced the reactor's performance with an increase in total nitrogen removal rate from 0.23 to 0.52 kg N/m3/d and an increase in bacterial activity from 11.65 to 78.24 mg N/g VSS/h. Meanwhile, hydroxylamine promoted granulation by eluting flocs. And higher anammox activity and granulation were supported by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) characteristics. Moreover, Candidatus Brocadia's abundance increased from 1.10 % to 3.03 %, and its symbiosis with heterotrophic bacteria was intensified. Additionally, molecular docking detailed the mechanism of the hydroxylamine effect. Overall, this study would provide new insights into the hydroxylamine dosing strategy application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Su
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Jianwei Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yi Peng
- SDIC Xinkai Water Environmental Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 101101, China
| | - Yue Yuan
- Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Lei Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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22
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Wang H, Xu H, Liu X, Hua Y, Yang D, Dai X. A novel process based on powder carriers demonstrates robustness in nitrogen and phosphorus removal from real municipal wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 251:121149. [PMID: 38237462 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The development of efficient and low-consumption wastewater upgrading process is currently at the forefront of the wastewater treatment field. In this study, a novel wastewater treatment process based on powder carriers was proposed. Three systems, namely the activated sludge (AS) system, powder carrier (PC) system, and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system, were established and operated for over 140 days to treat real municipal wastewater. The characteristics and differences between the three systems were comprehensively investigated. The results suggested that the PC system exhibited notable advantages in nitrogen and phosphorus removal, especially under high influent load and low aeration conditions. The PC system, characterized by a higher nitrification rate compared to the MBBR system and a higher denitrification rate compared to the AS system, contributed to the stable nitrogen removal performance. The particle size of the zoogloea increased under the linkage of the powder carriers, and the mean size of micro-granules reached 170.88 μm. Large number of hydrophobic functional groups on sludge surface, coupled with increased protein content in EPS, further promoted sludge aggregation. Micro-granules formation improved settling performance and enhanced the abundance and activity of functional microbes. A significant enrichment in denitrifying bacteria and denitrifying phosphorus accumulating bacteria was observed in PC system. Up-regulation of the napA, narG, and nosZ genes was responsible for efficient nitrogen removal of the PC system. Moreover, a higher abundance in polyphosphate phosphotransferase (2.11 %) was found in PC system compared with AS and MBBR systems. The increase in the enzymes associated with poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesis metabolism in PC system provided the energy for denitrification and phosphorus removal processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Haolian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yu Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Donghai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
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23
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Feng W, Zhang Q, Li J, Duan C, Peng Y. Novel anammox granules formation from conventional activated sludge for municipal wastewater treatment through flocs management. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 396:130384. [PMID: 38281548 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
The direct integration of anammox process into municipal wastewater treatment has caused widespread concern, but the lack of anammox seeds limited its real application. This study successfully cultivated anammox granules (322.0 μm) from conventional activated sludge treating municipal wastewater. Through ultra-low floc sludge retention times of 8d, nitrifiers on flocs were eliminated and partial nitrification was realized. Furthermore, highly bacteria-enriched granules were initially formed, with Nitrosomonas and Ca. Competibacter 4-fold higher than that of flocs. Specific staining results revealed the microbial interaction with Ca. Brocadia, considering that Ca. Competibacter and Nitrosomonas correspondingly identified in the inner and outer layers of granules. The percentage of Ca. Brocadia present on the granules increased substantially from 0.0 % to 3.0 %, accompanied by a nitrogen removal rate of 0.3 kg·m-3·d-1. Our findings revealed a valuable reference for the anammox bacteria in-situ enrichment under mainstream conditions, which provides theoretical guidance for anammox-based processes practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanyi Feng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Qiong Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Jialin Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Chenxue Duan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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24
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Zuo F, Sui Q, Yu D, Gui S, Zhang K, Wei Y. Effective enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge with feast-starvation strategy: activity, sedimentation, growth kinetics, and microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 388:129730. [PMID: 37704089 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
To address the issue of floating and loss of floc sludge caused by gas production in anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) reactors, this study proposes a limited nitrite supply strategy to regulate gas production during the settling and enhance sludge retention. Results indicate that the effluent suspended solids in the anammox reactor can be reduced to as low as 0.11 g/L under specific feast-starvation conditions. Even under long-term intermittent nitrite-starvation stress, the maximum growth rate of Candidatus_Kuenenia can still reach 0.085d-1, with its abundance increasing from 0.47% to 8.83% within 69 days. Although the combined effects of starvation and sedimentation would lead to a temporary decrease in anammox activity, this reversible inhibition can be fully restored through substrate intervention. The limited nitrite supply strategy promotes the sedimentation of anammox sludge without significantly affecting its growth rate, and effective sludge retention is crucial for enriching anammox sludge during initial cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumin Zuo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Qianwen Sui
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Dawei Yu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Shuanglin Gui
- Institute of Energy, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- CECEP Engineering Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100082, China
| | - Yuansong Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Energy, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China.
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25
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Su X, Zhu XR, Li J, Wu L, Li X, Zhang Q, Peng Y. Determination of partial denitrification kinetic model parameters based on batch tests and metagenomic sequencing. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 379:128977. [PMID: 36990333 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a model was developed to investigate the partial denitrification(PD) process. The heterotrophic biomass (XH) proportion in the sludge was determined to be 66.4% based on metagenomic sequencing. The kinetic parameters were first calibrated, then validated using the batch tests results. The results showed rapid decreases in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrate concentrations and gradual increases in the nitrite concentrations in the first four hours, then remained constant from 4 to 8 h. Anoxic reduction factor (ηNO3 and ηNO2) and half saturation constant (KS1 and KS2) were calibrated at 0.097, 0.13, 89.28 mg COD/L, and 102.29 mg COD/L, respectively. Whereas the simulation results demonstrated that the increase in carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios and the reduction in XH contributed to the increase in the nitrite transformation rate. This model provides potential strategies for optimizing the PD/A process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Su
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Xiao-Rong Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing 100730, PR China
| | - Jianwei Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Lei Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Xiyao Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Qiong Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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26
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Cheng H, Qin H, Liang L, Li YY, Liu J. Towards advanced simultaneous nitrogen removal and phosphorus recovery from digestion effluent based on anammox-hydroxyapatite (HAP) process: Focusing on a solution perspective. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 381:129117. [PMID: 37141995 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the state-of-the-art information on the anammox-HAP process is summarized. The mechanism of this process is systematically expounded, the enhancement of anammox retention by HAP precipitation and the upgrade of phosphorus recovery by anammox process are clarified. However, this process still faces several challenges, especially how to deal with the ∼ 11% nitrogen residues and to purify the recovered HAP. For the first time, an anaerobic fermentation (AF) combined with partial denitrification (PD) and anammox-HAP (AF-PD-Anammox-HAP) process is proposed to overcome the challenges. By AF of the organic impurities of the anammox-HAP granular sludge, organic acid is produced to be used as carbon source for PD to remove the nitrogen residues. Simultaneously, pH of the solution drops, which promotes the dissolution of some inorganic purities such as CaCO3. In this way, not only the inorganic impurities are removed, but the inorganic carbon is supplied for anammox bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Haojie Qin
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lei Liang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Jianyong Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
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27
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Zuo F, Yue W, Gui S, Sui Q, Wei Y. Resilience of anammox application from sidestream to mainstream: A combined system coupling denitrification, partial nitritation and partial denitrification with anammox. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 374:128783. [PMID: 36828226 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is a potential process to achieve the neutralization of energy and carbon. Due to the low temperature and variation of municipal sewage, the application of mainstream anammox is hard to be implemented. For spreading mainstream anammox in practice, several key issues and bottlenecks including the start-up, stable NO2--N supply, maintenance and dominance of AnAOB with high activity, prevention of NO3--N buildup, reduction of sludge loss, adaption to the seasonal temperature and alleviation of COD impacts on AnAOB are discussed and summarized in this review in order to improve its startup, stable operation and resilience of mainstream anammox. Hence a combined biological nitrogen removal (CBNR) system based on conventional denitrification, shortcut nitrification-denitrification, Partial Nitritation and partial Denitrification combined Anammox (PANDA) process through the management of organic matter and nitrate is proposed correspondingly aiming at adaptation to the variations of seasonal temperature and pollutants in influent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumin Zuo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wenhui Yue
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuanglin Gui
- Institute of Energy, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Qianwen Sui
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yuansong Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Energy, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China.
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