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Kim KN, Lee JA, Yoon WJ, Kim JY, Song GP, Park SY. The Cytotoxicity of Artemisia fukudo Extracts Against HL-60 Cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.7.819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Ludwig TE, Squirrell JM, Palmenberg AC, Bavister BD. Relationship between development, metabolism, and mitochondrial organization in 2-cell hamster embryos in the presence of low levels of phosphate. Biol Reprod 2001; 65:1648-54. [PMID: 11717124 PMCID: PMC5087320 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod65.6.1648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of low concentrations of inorganic phosphate (P(i)) on development, metabolic activity, and mitochondrial organization in the same cohorts of cultured hamster embryos was evaluated. Two-cell embryos were collected from eCG-stimulated golden hamsters and cultured in HECM-10 with 0.0 (control), 1.25, 2.5, or 5.0 microM KH(2)PO(4). Glucose utilization through the Embden-Meyerhof pathway (EMP) and tricarboxylic acid (TCA)-cycle activity were determined following 5 h of culture. Mitochondrial organization in living embryos was evaluated using multiphoton microscopy at 6 h of culture. Development was assessed at 27 h (on-time 8-cell stage) and 51 h (on-time blastocyst stage) of culture. Total cell numbers, as well as cell allocation to the trophectoderm and inner cell mass were determined for morula- and blastocyst-stage embryos. Culture with P(i) did not alter TCA-cycle activity. However, culture with > or 2.5 microM P(i) significantly increased (P < 0.01) EMP activity compared to control. Mitochondrial organization was significantly (P < 0.01) disrupted by P(i) in a dose-dependent manner. Development to the 8-cell, morula/blastocyst, and blastocyst stages was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) in the presence of > or =2.5 microM P(i) compared to both control and 1.25 microM P(i). This study clearly demonstrates that, for hamster embryos, inclusion of even exceptionally low concentrations of P(i) in culture medium dramatically alters embryo physiology. Additionally, although 2-cell embryos can tolerate some structural disruption without concomitant, detrimental effects on development or metabolic activity, metabolic disturbance is associated with decreased developmental competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- T E Ludwig
- Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
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Barnett DK, Bavister BD. What is the relationship between the metabolism of preimplantation embryos and their developmental competence? Mol Reprod Dev 1996; 43:105-33. [PMID: 8720119 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199601)43:1<105::aid-mrd13>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D K Barnett
- Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706, USA
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Chan WY, Ng TB, Yeung HW. beta-Momorcharin, a plant glycoprotein, inhibits synthesis of macromolecules in embryos, splenocytes and tumor cells. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1992; 24:1039-46. [PMID: 1383043 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(92)90371-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
1. beta-Momorcharin, a glycoprotein isolated from seeds of the bitter gourd, inhibited incorporation of [3H]leucine, [3H]uridine and [3H]thymidine into trichloroacetic acid-precipitable radioactivity in peri-implantation mouse embryos, mouse splenocytes with or without activation by concanavalin A, and human squamous carcinoma of the tongue and larynx, but did not affect incorporation of the aforementioned radioisotopes into mouse liver cells. 2. The results suggest that inhibition of protein, RNA and DNA biosynthesis in embryos, splenocytes and tumor cells may represent the mechanism of embryotoxic, immunosuppressive and antitumor actions of beta-momorcharin. 3. The results also suggest that in mouse liver cells biosynthesis of protein, RNA and DNA was not affected by beta-momorcharin.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Y Chan
- Department of Anatomy, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T
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Motlik J, Nagai T, Kikuchi K. Resumption of meiosis in pig oocytes cultured with cumulus and parietal granulosa cells: the effect of protein synthesis inhibition. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1991; 259:386-91. [PMID: 1919466 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402590314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In denuded and cumulus-enclosed pig oocytes, puromycin at concentrations 5, 10, and 25 micrograms/ml did not lower the rate of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) after 24 h of culture. GVBD was prevented in 50, 75, and 100 micrograms/ml of puromycin. After 40 h of culture, 5 and 10 micrograms puromycin/ml impaired significantly incidence of metaphase II (42 and 30%), respectively. Concentrations of 25 and 50 micrograms puromycin/ml absolutely prevented the first polar body (I PB) expulsion. The results indicated that GVBD in pig oocytes is far less sensitive to puromycin than I PB expulsion. Culture of cumulus-enclosed pig oocytes isolated with a piece of membrana granulosa (C + P oocytes) did not allow GVBD after 24 and 32 h in control medium. After 24 h of culture, GVBD occurred in 43 and 56% of C + P oocytes in the medium supplemented with 17 and 25 micrograms puromycin/ml. GV was broken down in 80 and 68% of C + P oocytes cultured in 17 and 25 micrograms puromycin/ml for 32 h. It is concluded that inhibition of protein synthesis by puromycin released pig oocytes from the block exerted by granulosa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Motlik
- Department of Genetics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Libechov
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Robl JM, Lohse-Heideman JK, First NL. Strain differences in early mouse embryo development in vitro: role of the nucleus. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1988; 247:251-6. [PMID: 3183595 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402470308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Mouse embryos of many strains are blocked in development at the two-cell stage when placed in culture at the one-cell stage. If, however, they are placed in culture at the two-cell stage, they develop to blastocysts at a high rate. We investigated the transcriptional and translational systems in blocked embryos by assaying enzymatic activity of the protein product of an injected gene and found these systems to be functioning normally. The role of the nucleus was investigated by reciprocal nuclear transplants between blocked and nonblocked embryos. The results indicate that the source of the nucleus was of equal importance to that of the cytoplasm for the successful development of embryos cultured from the one-cell stage. When cultured from the two-cell stage, however, the nucleus was solely responsible for strain differences in culture rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Robl
- Department of Meat and Animal Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706
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FEIN AMOS, TODER VLADIMIR, NEBEL LASLO. In Vitro Growth of Rat Blastocyst under the Effect of Azathioprine. (rat/blastocyst/azathioprine/in vitro). Dev Growth Differ 1983. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169x.1983.00375.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abreu SL, Brinster RL. Synthesis of tubulin and actin during the preimplantation development of the mouse. Exp Cell Res 1978; 114:135-41. [PMID: 566210 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(78)90045-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Longo FJ. Effects of puromycin and actinomycin D on fertilized rabbit eggs cultured in vitro. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1978; 203:223-50. [PMID: 624927 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402030206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Rabbit zygotes were cultured in media containing varying concentrations of puromycin and actinomycin D in order to determine what effect these agents have on events of fertilization and early development. Concentrations of puromycin greater than 10(-5) M inhibited mitosis, cytokinesis of fertilized eggs and leucine incorporation. In approximately 50% of the zygotes treated with puromycin (10(-5) M or greater) the female pronucleus remained at its site of formation, the cortex, and did not migrate centrad. In these instances the male pronucleus moved from its site of development to the female pronucleus. Concentrations of actinomycin D greater than 10(-7) M also inhibited mitosis and cytokinesis of fertilized eggs. Breakdown of the nuclear envelopes and association of the paternally- and maternally-derived chromatin did not occur in either puromycin- or actinomycin D-treated embryos. Actinomycin D at all of the concentrations employed (10(-9) to 10(-4) M) had little effect upon the structure of nucleolus-like bodies within male and female pronuclei. Male and female pronuclei of puromycin (10(-4) M) and actinomycin D (10(-5) M) treated zygotes, incubated with tritiated thymidine and prepared for scintillation counting and autoradiography, synthesized DNA at a reduced level when compared to control specimens. Although "side effects" of puromycin and actinomycin D treatment are not excluded, these results suggest that nascent proteins may be required for events of fertilization.
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Wheatley DN. Biological and biochemical effects of phenylalanine analogs. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY 1978; 55:109-69. [PMID: 389862 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61888-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Levey IL, Brinster RL. Effects of cordycepin on macromolecular synthesis and development in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Exp Cell Res 1977; 109:397-405. [PMID: 303178 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90019-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Warner CM, Hearn TF. The effect of alpha-amanitin on nucleic acid synthesis in preimplantation mouse embryos. Differentiation 1977; 7:89-97. [PMID: 838208 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1977.tb01501.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
It has been hypothesized that multiple forms of RNA polymerase may play a role in the control of development and differentiation in eukaryotic organisms. For this to be true, three criteria must be met. First, multiple forms of RNA polymerase must be demonstrated. Second, the relative proportion of the enzyme forms must be shown to change with development or differentiation. And third, the types of RNA synthesized must correlate with the types of RNA polymerase present at each developmental stage. We have previously reported data satisfying the first two criteria for preimplantation mouse embryos. The present paper probes the third criterion in this differentiating system. It was found that although the proportion of the RNA polymerase enzyme forms changes from the 8-cell to the blastocyst stage of development, the types of newly synthesized nucleic acids at each of these stages were similar. Furthermore, inhibition of rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA, by alpha-amanitin, was identical for 8-cell and blastocyst embryos. The only difference between these two stages was that DNA synthesis in blastocysts was more sensitive to inhibition by alpha-amanitin than DNA synthesis in 8-cell embryos. We conclude that the synthesis of different classes of RNA by preimplantation mouse embryos is not simply controlled by changes in the levels of the multiple forms of RNA polymerase.
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Granholm NH, Brenner GM. Effects of cytochalasin B (CB) on the morula-to-blastocyst transformation and trophoblast outgrowth in the early mouse embryo. Exp Cell Res 1976; 101:143-53. [PMID: 954859 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90423-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Spielmann H. Embryo transfer technique and action of drugs on the preimplantation embryo. CURRENT TOPICS IN PATHOLOGY. ERGEBNISSE DER PATHOLOGIE 1976; 62:87-103. [PMID: 1009792 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-66458-8_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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19
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Engel W, Franke W. Maternal storage in the mammalian oocyte. CURRENT TOPICS IN PATHOLOGY. ERGEBNISSE DER PATHOLOGIE 1976; 62:29-52. [PMID: 1009788 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-66458-8_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Versteegh LR, Hearn TF, Warner CM. Variations in the amounts of RNA polymerase forms I, II and III during preimplantation development in the mouse. Dev Biol 1975; 46:430-5. [PMID: 1242381 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90120-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Rowinski J, Solter D, Koprowski H. Mouse embryo development in vitro: effects of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis on blastocyst and post-blastocyst embryos. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1975; 192:133-42. [PMID: 1079529 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401920202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The effect of inhibitors of RNA synthesis (Cordycepin, Actinomycin D) and protein synthesis (Cycloheximide) on the development and growth of mouse blastocysts in vitro was explored. Blastocysts exposed in vitro for 24 hours to 50 mu-g/ml Cordycepin, 0.005 mu-g/ml Actinomycin D, or 0.1 mu-g/ml Cycloheximde grew and began to attach to the dish in the similar manner as did the controls. Cell number, 3-H-thymidine-labeling index and mitotic index in treated blastocysts were also similar to controls. Cell number, 3-H-thymidine-labeling index and mitotic index in treated blastocysts were also similar to controls. Control blastocysts grown in vitro for six days attached to the dish, trophoblastic layer was spread and inner cell mass continued to grow and formed an egg-cylinder like structure. Blastocysts grown in constant presence of 50 mu-g/ml of Cordycepin in themedium or those exposed to inhibitor only for the first 24 hours failed to develop inner cell mass derivatives in culture, although the growth of trophoblastic cells was as in controls. The same results were obtained if blastocysts were exposed to 0.005 mu-g/ml of Actinomycin D or to 0.1 mu-g/ml of Cycloheximide either continuously or for the first 24 hours. Higher concentrations of Actinomycin D (0.05 mu-g/ml) or Cycloheximde (1 mu-g/ml) were toxic for the blastocysts causing their degeneration within 24-48 hours. Our results suggested that appropriate concentrations of RNA or protein synthesis inhibitors could prevent the development of inner cell mass derivatives with essentially no effect on the development of primary trophoblast. This would indicate that the process of differentiation of inner cell mass cells is much more sensitive to metabolic inhibitors than the differentiation of giant trophoblastic cells.
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Abstract
Mouse blastocysts were incubated in vitro with actinomycin D in concentrations of 10-1 to 10-5 mug/ml. After transfer to recipient animals, there was a moderate but significant decrease in implantations at 10-minus 1 to 10-minus 3 and 10-minus 5. There was a severe inhibition of subsequent development at concentrations of 10-minus 1 and 10-minus 2. One of 49 fetuses which developed after actinomycin D treatment had a major malformation; there was one major and one minor abnormality among 95 control fetuses. It is suggested that most of the RNA or protein required to effect implantation is synthesized or coded for prior to the blastocyst state. The moderate but significant decrease in implantations found after actinomycin D treatment at this stage may reflect the ability of the drug to reduce cell adhesiveness. This study confirms the impression that the preimplantation embryo is relatively impervious to teratogenic agents, even one as potent as actinomycin D.
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Manes C. Genetic and biochemical activities in preimplantation embryos. THE ... SYMPOSIUM. SOCIETY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY. SYMPOSIUM 1975:133-63. [PMID: 1098198 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-612979-3.50013-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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The effect of puromycin on the early cleavage cycles and morphogenesis of the pond snailLymnaea stagnalis. Dev Genes Evol 1975; 177:29-40. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00848625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/1974] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Warner CM, Versteegh LR. In vivo and in vitro effect of alpha-amanitin on preimplantation mouse embryo RNA polymerase. Nature 1974; 248:678-80. [PMID: 4833268 DOI: 10.1038/248678a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Church RB, Schultz GA. Differential gene activity in the pre- and postimplantation mammalian embryo. Curr Top Dev Biol 1974; 8:179-202. [PMID: 4596578 DOI: 10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60609-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Schultz GA. Characterization of polyribosomes containing newly synthesized messenger RNA in preimplantation rabbit embryos. Exp Cell Res 1973; 82:168-74. [PMID: 4751979 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90259-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Golbus MS, Calarco PG, Epstein CJ. The effects of inhibitors of RNA synthesis (alpha-amanitin and actinomycin D) on preimplantation mouse embryogenesis. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1973; 186:207-16. [PMID: 4795793 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401860211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Graham CF. The necessary conditions for gene expression during early mammalian development. THE ... SYMPOSIUM. SOCIETY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY. SYMPOSIUM 1973; 31:201-24. [PMID: 4593173 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-612975-5.50012-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Molinaro M, Siracusa G, Monesi V. Differential effects of metabolic inhibitors on early development in the mouse embryo, at various stages of the cell cycle. Exp Cell Res 1972; 71:261-4. [PMID: 5045631 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90291-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Wolf U, Engel W. Gene activation during early development of mammals. HUMANGENETIK 1972; 15:99-118. [PMID: 4558858 DOI: 10.1007/bf00295737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Manes C. Nucleic acid synthesis in preimplantation rabbit embryos. II. Delayed synthesis of ribosomal RNA. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1971; 176:87-95. [PMID: 5545340 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401760109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Tasca RJ, Hillman N. Effects of actinomycin D and cycloheximide on RNA and protein synthesis in cleavage stage mouse embryos. Nature 1970; 225:1022-5. [PMID: 5416466 DOI: 10.1038/2251022a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Pikó L. Synthesis of macromolecules in early mouse embryos cultured in vitro: RNA, DNA, and a polysaccharide component. Dev Biol 1970; 21:257-9. [PMID: 4192283 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(70)90071-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Monesi V, Molinaro M, Spalletta E, Davoli C. Effect of metabolic inhibitors on macromolecular synthesis and early development in the mouse embryo. Exp Cell Res 1970; 59:197-206. [PMID: 5461023 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90592-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Manes C. Nucleic acid synthesis in preimplantation rabbit embryos. I. Quantitative aspects, relationship to early morphogenesis and protein synthesis. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1969; 172:303-10. [PMID: 5395775 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401720305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Manes C, Daniel JC. Quantitative and qualitative aspects of protein synthesis in the preimplantation rabbit embryo. Exp Cell Res 1969; 55:261-8. [PMID: 5814377 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90490-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Skalko RG, Morse JM. The differential response of the early mouse embryo to actinomycin D treatment in vitro. TERATOLOGY 1969; 2:47-54. [PMID: 5788826 DOI: 10.1002/tera.1420020107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Palmer WM, Fridhandler L. Effects of growth-inhibiting antibiotics on macromolecule biosynthesis in preimplantation rabbit conceptus. Fertil Steril 1968; 19:273-85. [PMID: 5640711 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)36612-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Brahmachary RL. Information transfer in embryonic development. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1968; 18:107-22. [PMID: 5732434 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6107(68)90021-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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43
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Weitlauf HM, Greenwald GS. A comparison of the in vivo incorporation of S35 methionine by two-ceed mouse eggs and blastocysts. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 1967; 159:249-53. [PMID: 6082101 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091590302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Monesi V, Salfi V. Macromolecular syntheses during early development in the mouse embryo. Exp Cell Res 1967; 46:632-5. [PMID: 4951775 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(67)90397-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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45
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