da Silva AV, Regondi MC, Cavalheiro EA, Spreafico R. Disruption of cortical development as a consequence of repetitive pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
Epilepsia 2005;
46 Suppl 5:22-30. [PMID:
15987249 DOI:
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01003.x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
The aim of the present study was to observe possible cortical abnormalities after repetitive pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats during development.
METHODS
Wistar rats received intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine hydrochloride 2% (380 mg/kg) at P7, P8, and P9. All experimental rats displayed SE after pilocarpine injections. Rats were killed at P10 and P35, and immunocytochemistry procedures were performed on 50-microm vibratome sections, by using antibodies against nonphosphorylated neurofilament (SMI-311), parvalbumin (PV), calbindin (CB), calretinin (CR), and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD-65). Selected sections were used for the TUNEL method and double-labeling experiments, with different mixtures of the same markers.
RESULTS
The major findings of the present work were (a) altered intracortical circuitry development; (b) anticipation of PV immunoreactivity in neocortical interneurons; (c) increased GAD-65 immunoreactivity; and (d) reduced neocortical apoptotic process.
CONCLUSIONS
From these results, we suggest that previously healthy brain, without genetic abnormalities, might develop an "acquired" disruption of cortical development whose evolution reproduces some characteristics of the childhood epilepsies associated with cognitive impairment.
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