1
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Yao T, Song J, Hong Y, Gan Y, Ren X, Du K. Application of cellulose to chromatographic media: Cellulose dissolution, and media fabrication and derivatization. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1705:464202. [PMID: 37423075 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
As the cornerstone of chromatographic technology, the development of high-performance chromatographic media is a crucial means to enhance the purification efficiency of biological macromolecules. Cellulose is a popular biological separation medium due to its abundant hydroxyl group on the surface, easy modification and, weak non-specific adsorption. In this paper, the development of cellulosic solvent systems, typical preparation methods of cellulosic chromatographic media, and the enhancement of chromatographic properties of cellulosic chromatographic media by polymeric ligand grafting strategies and their mechanism of action are reviewed. Ultimately, based on the current research status, a promising outlook for the preparation of high-performance cellulose-based chromatographic media was presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jialing Song
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yihang Hong
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ya Gan
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xingfa Ren
- Welch Materials, Inc. Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kaifeng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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2
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Preparation of cellulose-based chromatographic medium for biological separation: A review. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1677:463297. [PMID: 35809519 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Rodriguez EL, Poddar S, Iftekhar S, Suh K, Woolfork AG, Ovbude S, Pekarek A, Walters M, Lott S, Hage DS. Affinity chromatography: A review of trends and developments over the past 50 years. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1157:122332. [PMID: 32871378 PMCID: PMC7584770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The field of affinity chromatography, which employs a biologically-related agent as the stationary phase, has seen significant growth since the modern era of this method began in 1968. This review examines the major developments and trends that have occurred in this technique over the past five decades. The basic principles and history of this area are first discussed. This is followed by an overview of the various supports, immobilization strategies, and types of binding agents that have been used in this field. The general types of applications and fields of use that have appeared for affinity chromatography are also considered. A survey of the literature is used to identify major trends in these topics and important areas of use for affinity chromatography in the separation, analysis, or characterization of chemicals and biochemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saumen Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Sazia Iftekhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Kyungah Suh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Ashley G Woolfork
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Susan Ovbude
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Allegra Pekarek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Morgan Walters
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Shae Lott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
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4
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Abdulrahman A, Ghanem A. Recent advances in chromatographic purification of plasmid DNA for gene therapy and DNA vaccines: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1025:41-57. [PMID: 29801607 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The wide spread of infectious diseases have provoked the scientists to develop new types of vaccines. Among the different types of vaccines, the recently discovered plasmid DNA vaccines, have gained tremendous attentions in the last few decades as a modern approach of vaccination. The scientific interest in plasmid DNA vaccines is attributed to their prominent efficacy as they trigger not only the cellular immune response but also the humoral immune responses. Moreover, pDNA vaccines are easily to be stored, shipped and produced. However, the purification of the pDNA vaccines is a crucial step in their production and administration, which is usually conducted by different chromatographic techniques. This review summarizes the most recent chromatographic purification methods provided in the literature during the last five years following our last review in 2013, including affinity chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, multimodal chromatography, sample displacement chromatography and miscellaneous chromatographic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdulrahman
- Chirality Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 2617, Australia
| | - Ashraf Ghanem
- Chirality Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 2617, Australia. http://www.chiralitygroup.com
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5
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Consolati T, Bolivar JM, Petrasek Z, Berenguer J, Hidalgo A, Guisán JM, Nidetzky B. Biobased, Internally pH-Sensitive Materials: Immobilized Yellow Fluorescent Protein as an Optical Sensor for Spatiotemporal Mapping of pH Inside Porous Matrices. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:6858-6868. [PMID: 29384355 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b16639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The pH is fundamental to biological function and its measurement therefore crucial across all biosciences. Unlike homogenous bulk solution, solids often feature internal pH gradients due to partition effects and confined biochemical reactions. Thus, a full spatiotemporal mapping for pH characterization in solid materials with biological systems embedded in them is essential. In here, therefore, a fully biocompatible methodology for real-time optical sensing of pH within porous materials is presented. A genetically encoded ratiometric pH sensor, the enhanced superfolder yellow fluorescent protein (sYFP), is used to functionalize the internal surface of different materials, including natural and synthetic organic polymers as well as silica frameworks. By using controlled, tailor-made immobilization, sYFP is homogenously distributed within these materials and so enables, via self-referenced imaging analysis, pH measurements in high accuracy and with useful spatiotemporal resolution. Evolution of internal pH is monitored in consequence of a proton-releasing enzymatic reaction, the hydrolysis of penicillin by a penicillin acylase, taking place in solution or confined to the solid surface of the porous matrix. Unlike optochemical pH sensors, which often interfere with biological function, labeling with sYFP enables pH sensing without altering the immobilized enzyme's properties in any of the materials used. Fast response of sYFP to pH change permits evaluation of biochemical kinetics within the solid materials. Thus, pH sensing based on immobilized sYFP represents a broadly applicable technique to the study of biology confined to the internally heterogeneous environment of solid matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Consolati
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz , Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Juan M Bolivar
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz , Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Zdenek Petrasek
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz , Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Jose Berenguer
- Department of Molecular Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Molecular Biology 'Severo-Ochoa' (UAM-CSIC) , Nicolás Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurelio Hidalgo
- Department of Molecular Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Molecular Biology 'Severo-Ochoa' (UAM-CSIC) , Nicolás Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose M Guisán
- Institute of Catalysis and Petroleum Chemistry (ICP-CSIC) , C/Marie Curie, 2, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Bernd Nidetzky
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz , Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology , Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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6
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Ionic liquid-regenerated macroporous cellulose monolith: Fabrication, characterization and its protein chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1494:40-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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7
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Liu Z, Wickramasinghe SR, Qian X. Membrane chromatography for protein purifications from ligand design to functionalization. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1223133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zizhao Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | | | - Xianghong Qian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
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8
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Development of immobilized-pepsin microreactors coupled to nano liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry for the quantitative analysis of human butyrylcholinesterase. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1461:84-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 07/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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9
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Du K, Yang M, Zhang Q, Dan S. Highly Porous Polymer Monolith Immobilized with Aptamer (RNA) Anchored Grafted Tentacles and Its Potential for the Purification of Lysozyme. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Shunmin Dan
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
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10
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Nagase K, Okano T. Thermoresponsive-polymer-based materials for temperature-modulated bioanalysis and bioseparations. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:6381-6397. [DOI: 10.1039/c6tb01003b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this review, bioseparations using thermoresponsive polymers are summarized. Thermoresponsive chromatography for separating bioactive compounds and proteins, and cell separations using thermoresponsive polymers and their properties are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Nagase
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
| | - Teruo Okano
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
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11
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Li S, Sun Y, Shi QH. Fabrication of high-capacity protein ion-exchangers with polymeric ion-exchange groups grafted onto micron-sized beads by atom transfer radical polymerization. Biochem Eng J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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12
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Screening of gellan gum as an ionic and hydrophobic chromatographic matrix for biomolecules purification. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Determination of pore size distributions in capillary-channeled polymer fiber stationary phases by inverse size-exclusion chromatography and implications for fast protein separations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1351:82-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Revised: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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14
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Subramanian A, Kaligotla H. An analysis of mass transport fluxes in titania-based mesoporous ceramic matrices. POWDER TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Fabrication and characterization of novel tentacle-type adsorbent for resolution of chiral drugs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-013-5782-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Sousa Â, Sousa F, Queiroz JA. Advances in chromatographic supports for pharmaceutical-grade plasmid DNA purification. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:3046-58. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2012] [Revised: 05/28/2012] [Accepted: 06/02/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ângela Sousa
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde; Universidade da Beira Interior; Covilhã Portugal
| | - Fani Sousa
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde; Universidade da Beira Interior; Covilhã Portugal
| | - João A. Queiroz
- CICS-UBI - Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde; Universidade da Beira Interior; Covilhã Portugal
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17
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Zhang W, Sun C, Zhao Y, Lu X. One-pot synthesis and characterization of cross-linked quaternized chitosan microspheres as protein adsorbent. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 49:688-92. [PMID: 21763718 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2011] [Revised: 06/20/2011] [Accepted: 06/30/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The one-pot synthesis and characterization of cross-linked quaternized chitosan microspheres (CQCM) as a protein adsorbent are presented. First of all, chitosan particles were prepared by spray drying method, and then they were quaternized and cross-linked in turn with glycidyltrimethylammonium (GTMAC) chloride and glutaraldehyde in isopropanol containing 10% water in one-pot. The effect of the reaction temperature, reaction time and the amounts of added GTMAC and glutaraldehyde on the protein adsorption ability of CQCM was investigated. The adsorption behavior of the CQCM prepared in the optimum synthetic conditions was well described by the Langmuir isotherm with maximum adsorption capacity equal to 1424 mg BSA/g dry weight. The particle size ranged from 7.6 to 48.9 μm. The mechanism of adsorption-desorption of BSA to the CQCM was ion-exchange. Finally, the extraction of soybean peroxidase from crude soybean peroxidase solution using the CQCM was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weican Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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18
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Ezhova NM, Garkushina IS, Pisarev OA. Molecularly imprinted hydrophilic polymer sorbents for selective sorption of erythromycin. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683811060056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Preparation of macroporous methacrylate-based monoliths for chromatographic applications by the Reactive Gelation Process. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1217:4675-81. [PMID: 20627252 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Revised: 04/24/2010] [Accepted: 04/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymeric monoliths are a relatively new separation medium for chromatographic applications. The innovative approach to produce such monoliths, the Reactive Gelation Process, presented by Marti et al. [1] for polystyrene macroporous materials is applied to a methacrylate-based material. It is shown that it is possible to create a macroporous structure by Reactive Gelation also with this polymer even if the properties of the material are different. Besides the analysis of the material by SEM and BET, several chromatographic methods are used to analyze the material properties. The ISEC experiments showed a much smaller size exclusion effect than in conventional packed beds. The permeability of the material is comparable to a packed bed with 4.13 μm particles. The column efficiency is not changing for increasing flow rates. Because of the high efficiency of the material, shorter columns are needed and therefore the comparatively low permeability is compensated. The monolith also exhibits a significant adsorption capacity for hydrophobic interaction, which makes it suitable for chromatographic purification processes.
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20
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Du KF, Yan M, Song H, Zhang YK. Synthesis of Bimodal Porous Titania Beads and Their Potential in Liquid Chromatography. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie101980d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Feng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Min Yan
- Department of Computer, Sichuan TOP Vocational Institute of Information Technology, Chengdu 611743, China
| | - Hang Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yong-Kui Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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21
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Bayer E, Jennings WG, Majors RE, Kirkland JJ, Unger KK, Engelhardt H, Schomburg G, Pirkle WH, Welch CJ, Armstrong DW, Porath JO, Sjövall JB, Gehrke CW. History and Developments in Chromatographic Column Technology and Validation to 2001. CHROMATOGRAPHY 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470555729.ch6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Preparation and characterization of novel macroporous cellulose beads regenerated from ionic liquid for fast chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1298-304. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2009] [Revised: 12/11/2009] [Accepted: 12/15/2009] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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23
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Preparation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted polymer monolith for hydrophobic interaction chromatography of proteins. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2404-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2008] [Revised: 12/31/2008] [Accepted: 01/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Characterisation of grafted weak anion-exchange methacrylate monoliths. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1207:84-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2007] [Revised: 08/04/2008] [Accepted: 08/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Kavoosi M, Lam D, Bryan J, Kilburn DG, Haynes CA. Mechanically stable porous cellulose media for affinity purification of family 9 cellulose-binding module-tagged fusion proteins. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1175:187-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2007] [Revised: 07/17/2007] [Accepted: 07/23/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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McCarthy P, Chattopadhyay M, Millhauser G, Tsarevsky N, Bombalski L, Matyjaszewski K, Shimmin D, Avdalovic N, Pohl C. Nanoengineered analytical immobilized metal affinity chromatography stationary phase by atom transfer radical polymerization: separation of synthetic prion peptides. Anal Biochem 2007; 366:1-8. [PMID: 17481564 PMCID: PMC2899152 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2007.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2006] [Revised: 03/01/2007] [Accepted: 03/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was employed to create isolated, metal-containing nanoparticles on the surface of nonporous polymeric beads with the goal of developing a new immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) stationary phase for separating prion peptides and proteins. Transmission electron microscopy was used to visualize nanoparticles on the substrate surface. Individual ferritin molecules were also visualized as ferritin-nanoparticle complexes. The column's resolving power was tested by synthesizing peptide analogs to the copper binding region of prion protein and injecting mixtures of these analogs onto the column. As expected, the column was capable of separating prion-related peptides differing in number of octapeptide repeat units (PHGGGWGQ), (PHGGGWGQ)(2), and (PHGGGWGQ)(4). Unexpectedly, the column could also resolve peptides containing the same number of repeats but differing only in the presence of a hydrophilic tail, Q-->A substitution, or amide nitrogen methylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. McCarthy
- Research and Development, Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA
| | - M. Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - G.L. Millhauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - N.V. Tsarevsky
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - L. Bombalski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - K. Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | | | - N. Avdalovic
- Research and Development, Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA
| | - C. Pohl
- Research and Development, Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA
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27
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Toshchevikov VP, Blumen A, Gotlib YY. Dynamics of Polymer Networks with Strong Differences in the Viscous Characteristics of their Crosslinks and Strands. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.200600081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Stone MC, Carta G. Protein adsorption and transport in agarose and dextran-grafted agarose media for ion exchange chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1146:202-15. [PMID: 17336312 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2006] [Revised: 01/30/2007] [Accepted: 02/02/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This work examines the relationship between the physical properties of agarose and dextran-grafted agarose cation exchangers and protein adsorption equilibrium and rates. Four different sulfopropyl (SP) matrices were synthesized using a neutral agarose base material--two based on a short ligand chemistry and two obtained by grafting 10 and 40kDa dextran polymers. The pore accessibility, determined by inverse size exclusion chromatography (iSEC) with dextran probes, decreases dramatically as a result of the combined effects of crosslinking, dextran grafting, and the introduction of ionic ligands, with pore radii decreasing from 19nm for the base matrix to 6.1nm for the 40kDa dextran-grafted SP-matrix. In spite of this reduction, while the adsorption isotherms were similar, protein uptake rates were greatly increased with the dextran-grafted SP-matrices, compared to SP-matrices based on the short ligand chemistry. The effective pore diffusivities were 4-10 times higher than free solution diffusivity for the dextran-grafted matrices, indicating that the charged dextran grafts result in enhanced protein mass transfer rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melani C Stone
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia, 102 Engineers' Way, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4741, USA
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Müller E, Mann C. Resin characterization by electro-acoustic measurements. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1144:30-9. [PMID: 17194462 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2006] [Revised: 11/25/2006] [Accepted: 11/28/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The electro-acoustic effects, namely the ion vibration potential (IVP) and the colloidal vibration current (CVI), colloidal vibration potential (CVP) first described by P. Debye [P. Debye, J. Chem. Phys. 1 (1933) 13], are a result of charge separation of bound or free ions at different degrees by ultrasonic waves. Today commercial instruments are available to investigate liquid homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. In the present paper the application of this technique for the characterization of salts, protein solutions and resins for biochromatography is shown and valuable information about resins can be derived in a short time. Various resins were investigated with the following results: (1) the CVI magnitude is dependent of several parameters (such as particle size distribution, volume fraction, density difference); (2) the CVI is influenced by the surface modification of the resins. Polymeric modifications decrease the value of CVI. The CVI is generally lower for high capacity resins; (3) the measurement of the electro-acoustic effects can be used to detect small changes in resins. The CVI is dependent of the amount of adsorbed protein in "native" and denatured state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egbert Müller
- Tosoh Bioscience GmbH, Zettachring 6, 70567 Stuttgart, Germany.
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Hemström P, Nordborg A, Irgum K, Svec F, Fréchet JM. Polymer-based monolithic microcolumns for hydrophobic interaction chromatography of proteins. J Sep Sci 2007; 29:25-32. [PMID: 16485706 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Monolithic capillary columns for hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) have been prepared by thermally initiated, single-step in situ polymerization of mixtures of monovinyl monomers including butyl methacrylate and/or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, with a divinyl crosslinker glycerol dimethacrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate using two different porogen systems. Two porogenic solvent mixtures were used; one "hydrophilic", consisting of water, butanediol, and propanol, and one "hydrophobic," comprising dodecanol and cyclohexanol. The porous structures of the monoliths were characterized and their performance was demonstrated with a separation of a mixture of myoglobin, ribonuclease A, and lysozyme under conditions typical of HIC.
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Lin J, Qu W, Zhang S. Disposable biosensor based on enzyme immobilized on Au–chitosan-modified indium tin oxide electrode with flow injection amperometric analysis. Anal Biochem 2007; 360:288-93. [PMID: 17134672 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2006] [Revised: 10/12/2006] [Accepted: 10/24/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode is used to fabricate a novel disposable biosensor combined with flow injection analysis for the rapid determination of H2O2. The biosensor is prepared by entrapping horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme in colloidal gold nanoparticle-modified chitosan membrane (Au-chitosan) to modify the ITO electrode. The biosensor is characterized by scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, and electrochemical methods. Parameters affecting the performance of the biosensor, including concentrations of o-phenylenediamine (OPD) and pH of substrate solution, were optimized. Under the optimal experimental conditions, H2O2 could be determined in the linear calibration range from 0.01 to 0.5 mM with a correlation coefficient of 0.997 (n=8). The amperometric response of the biosensor did not show an obvious decrease after the substrates were injected continuously 34 times into the flow cell. The prepared biosensor not only is economic and disposable, due to the low-cost ITO film electrode obtained from industrial mass production, but also is capable with good detection precision, acceptable accuracy, and storage stability for the fabrication in batch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiehua Lin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People's Republic of China
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32
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Busini V, Moiani D, Moscatelli D, Zamolo L, Cavallotti C. Investigation of the Influence of Spacer Arm on the Structural Evolution of Affinity Ligands Supported on Agarose. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:23564-77. [PMID: 17107212 DOI: 10.1021/jp0622278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The influence of the spacer arm on the interaction between agarose and a supported ligand was investigated through molecular dynamics for a combination of several spacers. The spacers differ for degree of hydrophobicity, length, and chemical composition, which was varied through insertion of thio, ether, and CH(2) groups. Agarose was modeled through a modified Glycam force field, whose parameters were determined through ab initio calculations. The structural model of agarose used for the calculations was obtained through MD studies of the conformational evolution of several agarose single and double helixes. The simulations showed that a modification of the spacer properties could determine a change of the stable structure of the ligand with respect to the support. In particular, if the spacer is hydrophilic and rigid, the favored structure is with extended spacer and solvated ligand. Either increasing the spacer length, and thus its flexibility, or decreasing its solvation free energy, which corresponds to diminishing its affinity for water, rapidly leads to a conformational change in which the ligand adsorbs on agarose. Interestingly, we found that if the spacer is long and hydrophilic, a third metastable structure, in which the spacer is sandwiched between the ligand and agarose, is possible. Simulations of several ligands adsorbed on neighboring sites on agarose showed that if the support is not held fixed through restraints, the interaction force between vicinal ligands is sufficient to determine a major conformational change of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Busini
- Department di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
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33
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Yao Y, Lenhoff AM. Pore size distributions of ion exchangers and relation to protein binding capacity. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1126:107-19. [PMID: 16844131 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2006] [Revised: 06/14/2006] [Accepted: 06/19/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The pore structure of chromatographic media directly influences macromolecular transport and adsorption, and consequently separation resolution and loading capacity in chromatographic separations. The pore size distribution (PSD) is therefore a central structural characteristic of chromatographic materials and a critical determinant of chromatographic behavior. In this work the PSDs of a set of commercial anion exchangers were determined by inverse size-exclusion chromatography (ISEC). The PSDs were further utilized to develop relations to functional properties of adsorbents, such as intraparticle diffusivity, and static and dynamic binding capacities. We find that the detailed PSD is useful in semi-quantitative understanding of chromatographic behavior. However, more accurate prediction of column behavior requires more thorough knowledge of the pore structure, specifically the connectivity of the pore network, as well as improved understanding of the function of grafted resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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34
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35
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Müller E. Properties and Characterization of High Capacity Resins for Biochromatography. Chem Eng Technol 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200500161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Bruce IJ, Sen T. Surface modification of magnetic nanoparticles with alkoxysilanes and their application in magnetic bioseparations. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2005; 21:7029-35. [PMID: 16008419 DOI: 10.1021/la050553t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A versatile and inexpensive method for the introduction of amine groups onto the surface of silica-coated magnetite composite nanoparticles has been established based on the condensation of (aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTS). The process was observed to be sensitive to a range of variables, and a range of silane surface-modified nanoparticles was synthesized under various reaction conditions, that is, solvent systems [water, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethanol, or 1:1 mixtures of them], reaction times (from 1 to 24 h), and temperatures (18, 50, and 70 degrees C), with water as the catalyst and silane at either 0.2% or 2% (w/v) in an attempt to optimize the process. The products of the various reactions were characterized in terms of their possession of surface -NH2 groups, morphologies, and properties with respect to DNA binding and elution before being modified with a single-stranded oligonucleotide capture sequence. It was observed that careful manipulation of temperature, time, and solvent conditions was important for optimal silanization of the nanoparticles, and in our experiments best results were obtained when silanization of the particles in suspension involved use of water as the solvent and APTS at 0.2% (w/v) and when the reaction was conducted at room temperature for 5 h and was preceded by ultrasonication of the particle suspension. The materials produced were used in experiments to selectively capture complementary nucleic acid sequences by hybridization after grafting with an oligonucleotide. The efficiency of the oligonucleotide-modified particles in the capture experiments was observed to be directly related to the original density of amine groups present at the surface of the support. The results indicate that surface engineering of the nanoparticles was possible by silanization under defined, optimized conditions. This approach could be extended to the activation of such surfaces and other materials with other functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian J Bruce
- Department of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NJ, United Kingdom.
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37
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Sarkar S, Subramanian A. Modeling of immunoglobulin uptake by N,N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid-modified zirconia particles under static and dynamic conditions. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2005; 821:81-7. [PMID: 15919247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2004] [Revised: 01/31/2005] [Accepted: 04/15/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A matrix developed from N,N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid-modified zirconia beads (further referred to as r_PEZ); 25-38 microm in diameter and with a pore size of 22+/-3 nm, was utilized for the separation of immunoglobulins (Igs). r_PEZ has been shown to bind to various Igs originating from a wide variety of species. To understand the mechanisms controlling the uptake of Igs by r_PEZ, static protein uptake experiments were carried out. The protein uptake profiles were further modeled with a kinetic rate constant model. Individual studies were undertaken for human immunoglobulin A, G and M (HIgA, HIgG and HIgM). The kinetic rate constant model indicated that HIgG binding to r_PEZ was more favorable than its disassociation. The equilibrium rate constants were found to decrease with increasing concentration. The effect of continuous loading in a packed bed system utilizing r_PEZ matrix was evaluated by carrying out frontal studies, using different feed concentrations and linear velocities. The breakthrough profiles obtained for the uptake of HIgG were modeled with the pore diffusion model. The model was found to best describe the breakthrough profiles obtained at a feed concentration of 2.0 mg of HIgG per milliliter. The NTU for the packed bed was found to be equal to 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabyasachi Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Nebraska, 207 Othmer Hall, PO Box 68588-0489, Lincoln, NE, USA
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38
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Thiemann J, Jankowski J, Rykl J, Kurzawski S, Pohl T, Wittmann-Liebold B, Schlüter H. Principle and applications of the protein-purification-parameter screening system. J Chromatogr A 2005; 1043:73-80. [PMID: 15317415 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.05.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
For the purification of a target protein, liquid chromatography is the method of choice, if its activity has to be maintained. The selection of optimum parameters will improve in proportion to the number of individual parameters varied in initial experiments. Here a fast screening method is described, which utilizes automated parallel chromatographic experiments in the batch mode in 96-well plates. The principle of this protein-purification-parameter screening (PPS) system is demonstrated with a mixture of four proteins. An application of PPS for the determination of a purification step of an angiotensin-II-generating enzyme from a crude tissue extract is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Thiemann
- Charite Berlin Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Core Facility Protein Purification, Berlin, Germany
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39
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Subramanian A, Hommerding J. The use of confocal laser scanning microscopy to study the transport of biomacromolecules in a macroporous support. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2005; 818:89-97. [PMID: 15722049 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2004] [Accepted: 10/05/2004] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Large-pore materials or supports resembling polymer conduits are used as packing material in chromatographic operations. Our ongoing research has shown that, when modified with peptides or ligands, chitosan beads that are 800 microm in diameter and have 3.5% solids can be used as matrices in bioseparations. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the transport properties of biomolecules in the modified chitosan beaded matrices. Batch uptake experiments with fluorescently tagged pure human IgG, human IgA and human IgM were conducted to visualize the distribution of binding sites throughout the bead as well as to evaluate restrictions to diffusion, if any, within the support. The chromatographic performance of the macrobeads was first assessed by the classical height equivalent of a theoretical plate HETP analysis. The independence of HETP on linear flow rates studied suggests that a likely mode of solute transport within the macrobeads may be a combination of convection and diffusion-convective components. By using fluorescent-tagged immunoglobulins, the penetration of the adsorbent particle at different times and different levels of saturation was visually observed. The profiles obtained from dynamic experiments were compared to the profiles obtained from finite bath experiments. With an increase in the incubation time, the degree of penetration increased and the bead interior was saturated with FITC immunoglobulins at the end point of the finite bath experiment. In the dynamic uptake experiment, the degree of penetration was found to be a function of the linear velocity and level of breakthrough. The penetration of the bead radius, at times lower than the predicted diffusion time, suggests that the mode of transport in the chitosan beads is governed by a combination of convective and diffusive forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuradha Subramanian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Nebraska, 207L Othmer Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0463, USA.
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40
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Lin J, Ju H. Electrochemical and chemiluminescent immunosensors for tumor markers. Biosens Bioelectron 2005; 20:1461-70. [PMID: 15626599 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2004.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2004] [Revised: 05/10/2004] [Accepted: 05/31/2004] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The determination of serum tumor markers plays an important role in clinical diagnoses for the patients with certain tumor-associated disease. Although many commercial kits have been applied in clinical immunoassays, conventional methods always have some disadvantages, resulting in the need of other new, efficient, and easily automated methods. Immunosensors, considered as a major development in immunochemical field, have attracted considerable attention. With the aim of rapid screening, many immunosensors that are small, semi-automated and portable are being developed. This brief review focuses on the current research of immunosensors for tumor markers based on the electrochemical and chemiluminescent detection with emphasis on recent advances, challenges, and trends. The works on series of novel immunosensors developed for the determination of tumor markers in our group in the last few years are also introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiehua Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Science, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
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41
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Bayramo??lu G, Şenel AÜ, Yalçın E, Arica MY. Human serum albumin adsorption on poly[(glycidyl methacrylate)-co-(methyl methacrylate)] beads modified with a spacer-arm-attachedL-histidine ligand. POLYM INT 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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43
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Lin J, Yan F, Hu X, Ju H. Chemiluminescent immunosensor for CA19-9 based on antigen immobilization on a cross-linked chitosan membrane. J Immunol Methods 2004; 291:165-74. [PMID: 15345314 DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2004] [Revised: 04/14/2004] [Accepted: 06/01/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel chemiluminescent immunosensor for carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) based on the immobilization of CA19-9 on the cross-linked chitosan membrane was developed. The different membranes were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infrared spectrum, respectively. Based on a noncompetitive immunoassay format, this proposed chemiluminescent immunosensor enabled a low-cost, flexible and rapid determination for CA19-9 in combination with flow injection analysis (FIA). After an off-line incubation of the analyte CA19-9 with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled anti-CA19-9, the mixture was injected into the immunosensor, which led to the trapping of free HRP-labeled anti-CA19-9 by the immobilized antigen in the immunosensor. The trapped HRP-labeled antibody was detected by chemiluminescence due to its catalytic activity following the reaction of luminol and H2O2. Under optimal conditions, the decreased chemiluminescent signal of the immunosensor was proportional to the CA19-9 concentration in the range of 2.0-25 U/ml with a detection limit of 1.0 U/ml. The immunosensor showed an acceptable accuracy and good reproducibility. The results of 20 human serum samples detected by this method were in acceptable agreement with those obtained by immunoradiometric assay. The proposed immunosensor provided a new promising tool for practical clinical detection of the serum CA19-9 level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiehua Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Science, Laboratory of Life Analytical Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
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44
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Sychov CS, Ilyin MM, Davankov VA, Sochilina KO. Elucidation of retention mechanisms on hypercrosslinked polystyrene used as column packing material for high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2004; 1030:17-24. [PMID: 15043249 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Establishing of basic retention mechanisms was considered the key target during the development of new column packing materials. To extract, from an appropriate retention data matrix on hypercrosslinked polystyrene Chromalite 5HGN, certain factors that can be brought in an obvious correspondence with known retention mechanisms, the principal component analysis (PCA) was applied. The approach was used to elucidate the adsorption properties of the above novel HPLC packing. Besides HPLC, knowledge of retention mechanisms helps to reveal perspective application area for the hypercrosslinked polystyrene-type materials in solid-phase extraction (SPE) and low-pressure preparative LC.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Sychov
- Institute of Organo-Element Compounds, Russian Academy of Science, Vavilov Street 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
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45
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Nawrocki J, Dunlap C, McCormick A, Carr PW. Part I. Chromatography using ultra-stable metal oxide-based stationary phases for HPLC. J Chromatogr A 2004; 1028:1-30. [PMID: 14969280 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The first part of the review contrasts the main drawbacks of silica-based packings such as their relative thermal and chemical instability with excellent stability of metal oxides. The paper concerns mainly ZrO2, TiO2 and Al2O3. Methods of preparation of spherical particles for HPLC are described. Surface chemistry of the oxides is, however, very different from that of silica. Ability of the oxides to ion- and ligand exchange is discussed from a chromatographic point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nawrocki
- Department of Water Treatment Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Drzymały 24, 60-613 Poznañ, Poland.
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46
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Huang TT, Geng T, Akin D, Chang WJ, Sturgis J, Bashir R, Bhunia AK, Robinson JP, Ladisch MR. Micro-assembly of functionalized particulate monolayer on C18-derivatized SiO2 surfaces. Biotechnol Bioeng 2003; 83:416-27. [PMID: 12800136 DOI: 10.1002/bit.10680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This work describes a simple approach to immobilize functionalized colloidal microstructures onto a C(18)-coated SiO(2) substrate via specific or non-specific bio-mediated interactions. Biotinylated bovine serum albumin pre-adsorbed onto a C(18) surface was used to mediate the surface assembly of streptavidin-coated microbeads (2.8 microm), while a bare C(18) surface was used to immobilize anti-Listeria antibody-coated microbeads (2.8 microm) through hydrophobic interactions. For a C(18) surface pre-adsorbed with bovine serum albumin, hydrophobic polystyrene microbeads (0.8 microm) and positively charged dimethylamino microbeads (0.8 microm) were allowed to self-assemble onto the surface. A monolayer with high surface coverage was observed for both polystyrene and dimethylamino microbeads. The adsorption characteristics of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes on these microbead-based surfaces were studied using fluorescence microscopy. Both streptavidin microbeads pre-adsorbed with biotinylated anti-Listeria antibody and anti-Listeria antibody-coated microbeads showed specific capture of L. monocytogenes, while polystyrene and dimethylamino microbeads captured both E. coli and L. monocytogenes non-specifically. The preparation of microbead-based surfaces for the construction of microfluidic devices for separation, detection, or analysis of specific biological species is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom T Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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47
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Ribela MTCP, Gout PW, Bartolini P. Synthesis and chromatographic purification of recombinant human pituitary hormones. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003; 790:285-316. [PMID: 12767339 DOI: 10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00125-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recombinant DNA-derived proteins and, in particular, human pituitary hormones, are increasingly used for research, diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This trend has demanded new synthetic approaches and improved purification techniques. The type and sequence of the purification steps have to be selected in accordance with the cloning and protein expression strategy, the host organism and cellular localization of the protein of interest, with a view to producing the desired product at a required purity, biological activity and acceptable cost. This review article describes and analyzes the main synthetic and purification strategies that have been used for the production of recombinant human growth hormone, prolactin, thyrotropin, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, giving special consideration to the few published downstream processes utilized by the biotechnology industry. Practically all types of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms utilized for this purpose are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Teresa C P Ribela
- Biotechnology Department, IPEN-CNEN, Travessa R 400, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
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48
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Kawai T, Saito K, Lee W. Protein binding to polymer brush, based on ion-exchange, hydrophobic, and affinity interactions. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003; 790:131-42. [PMID: 12767326 DOI: 10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00090-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The major limitations associated with conventional packed bed chromatography for protein separation and purification can be overcome by using adsorptive microporous membranes as chromatographic media. Microporous membranes have advantages as support matrices in comparison to conventional bead supports because they are not compressible and they eliminate diffusion limitations. As a result, higher throughput and shorter processing times are possible using these membrane systems. In this paper, we review the current state of development in the area of attaching functionalized polymer brushes onto a microporous membrane to form a novel chromatographic medium for protein separation and purification. The functionalized polymer brushes were appended onto the pore surface of a microporous hollow-fiber membrane uniformly across the membrane thickness by radiation-induced graft polymerization and subsequent chemical modifications. We review various applications of this adsorptive membrane chromatography by focusing on polymer brushes bearing ion-exchange, hydrophobic and affinity groups. Proteins were captured in multilayers by the ion-exchange group-containing polymer brushes due to the formation of a three-dimensional space for protein binding via the electrostatic repulsion of the polymer brushes. In contrast, proteins were captured in a monolayer at most by the polymer brushes containing hydrophobic or affinity ligands. By permeating a protein solution through the pores rimmed by the polymer brushes, an ideal capturing rate of the proteins with a negligible diffusional mass-transfer resistance was achieved by the functionalized polymer brushes, based on ion-exchange, hydrophobic, and affinity interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomomi Kawai
- Department of Materials Technology, Chiba University1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, 263-8522, Chiba, Japan
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49
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Larsson M, Lindgren J, Ljunglöf A, Knuuttila KG. Ligand distributions in agarose particles as determined by confocal Raman spectroscopy and confocal scanning laser microscopy. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2003; 57:251-255. [PMID: 14658615 DOI: 10.1366/000370203321558146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Confocal Raman spectroscopy and confocal scanning laser microscopy have been used to analyze ligand distributions within individual chromatographic adsorbent particles. Three different types of particles have been investigated. The first type was synthesized to have a uniform distribution of allyl groups, whereas the two others were designed to have a surface layer of sulphopropyl groups and cores containing allyl groups and dextran, respectively. With confocal Raman spectroscopy it was possible to follow the distribution of both the surface layer and the interior. The distribution of sulphopropyl groups was evaluated with both confocal scanning laser microscopy and confocal Raman spectroscopy, whereas the distributions of allyl groups and dextran were evaluated only with the latter method. The results from the confocal measurements showed the expected result with a uniform distribution of allyl groups in the first type of particle and surface layers of sulphopropyl groups and cores with dextran or allyl groups for the two others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Larsson
- Materials Chemistry, The Angstrom Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, Se-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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50
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Nimura N, Itoh H, Homma H. Boundary between Protein and Peptide Shown by Their Chromatographic Behavior. ANAL SCI 2003; 19:1281-4. [PMID: 14516080 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19.1281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
It has previously been pointed out that two different mechanisms exist in the reversed-phase (RP) HPLC of polypeptides, including proteins. We systematically investigated the separation of various peptides and proteins over a wide range of molecular weight using a nonporous octadecylsilyl (ODS) silica-gel column to provide a precise explanation for the separation mechanism of polypeptides, including proteins in RP-HPLC. As a result, we clarified that a critical point between a typical reversed-phase partition mode applicable to small peptides (molecular weight < 3000) and a characteristic elution mode applicable to proteins is in the vicinity of the molecular weight of 3500-4500. We also proposed a new concept, the "Transitional Desorption Mode", as a separation mechanism that can precisely explain the RP-LC separation of a wide range of polypeptides including proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriyuki Nimura
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 9-1 Shirokane-5, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.
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