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Dudek K, Dulski M, Podwórny J, Kujawa M, Gerle A, Rawicka P. Functionalization of the NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Surface through Innovative Hydroxyapatite/Ag-TiO 2 Hybrid Coatings. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:604. [PMID: 38591467 PMCID: PMC10856126 DOI: 10.3390/ma17030604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this research was to develop a surface modification for the NiTi shape memory alloy, thereby enabling its long-term application in implant medicine. This was achieved through the creation of innovative multifunctional hybrid layers comprising a nanometric molecular system of silver-rutile (Ag-TiO2), known for its antibacterial properties, in conjunction with bioactive submicro- and nanosized hydroxyapatite (HAp). The multifunctional, continuous, crack-free coatings were produced using the electrophoretic deposition method (EPD) at 20 V/1 min. Structural and morphological analyses through Raman spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provided comprehensive insights into the obtained coating. The silver within the layer existed in the form of nanometric silver carbonates (Ag2CO3) and metallic nanosilver. Based on DTA/TG results, dilatometric measurements, and high-temperature microscopy, the heat treatment temperature for the deposited layers was set at 800 °C for 2 h. The procedures applied resulted in the creation of a new generation of materials with a distinct structure compared with the initial nanopowders. The resulting composite layer, measuring 2 μm in thickness, comprised hydroxyapatite (HAp), apatite carbonate (CHAp), metallic silver, silver oxides, Ag@C, and rutile exhibiting a defective structure. This structural characteristic contributes significantly to its heightened activity, influencing both bioactivity and biocompatibility properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Dudek
- Łukasiewicz Research Network–Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Cementowa 8, 31-983 Kraków, Poland; (J.P.); (M.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Mateusz Dulski
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Jacek Podwórny
- Łukasiewicz Research Network–Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Cementowa 8, 31-983 Kraków, Poland; (J.P.); (M.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Magdalena Kujawa
- Łukasiewicz Research Network–Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Cementowa 8, 31-983 Kraków, Poland; (J.P.); (M.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Anna Gerle
- Łukasiewicz Research Network–Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Cementowa 8, 31-983 Kraków, Poland; (J.P.); (M.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Patrycja Rawicka
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland;
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Hu X, Wang T, Li F, Mao X. Surface modifications of biomaterials in different applied fields. RSC Adv 2023; 13:20495-20511. [PMID: 37435384 PMCID: PMC10331796 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02248j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomaterial implantation into the human body plays a key role in the medical field and biological applications. Increasing the life expectancy of biomaterial implants, reducing the rejection reaction inside the human body and reducing the risk of infection are the problems in this field that need to be solved urgently. The surface modification of biomaterials can change the original physical, chemical and biological properties and improve the function of materials. This review focuses on the application of surface modification techniques in various fields of biomaterials reported in the past few years. The surface modification techniques include film and coating synthesis, covalent grafting, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), plasma surface modification and other strategies. First, a brief introduction to these surface modification techniques for biomaterials is given. Subsequently, the review focuses on how these techniques change the properties of biomaterials, and evaluates the effects of modification on the cytocompatibility, antibacterial, antifouling and surface hydrophobic properties of biomaterials. In addition, the implications for the design of biomaterials with different functions are discussed. Finally, based on this review, it is expected that the biomaterials have development prospects in the medical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
| | - Teng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
| | - Faqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China
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Safavi MS, Bordbar-Khiabani A, Walsh FC, Mozafari M, Khalil-Allafi J. Surface modified NiTi smart biomaterials: Surface engineering and biological compatibility. CURRENT OPINION IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cobme.2022.100429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Korkmaz İH, Sağlam M. Determination of the Effect of TiN Coating on Self-Fitting Properties of Dental Implants Made of NiTi Alloy. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:4586-4595. [PMID: 36048733 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Design and material research continues to increase dental implants' success rates, which is a widely applied treatment type. The size and morphology of the implant-bone interface are essential for implant stability. Our study produced a dental implant with two artificial tooth roots from NiTi alloy to increase the implant-bone contact surface. The properties of NiTi alloy, such as transformation temperature and composition, were determined by material characterization tests. Using NiTi alloy's shape memory effect, these artificial roots at body temperature were programmed with appropriate heat treatments for the self-fitting feature. Dental-implant-like models are coated with TiN to prevent Ni ion release. The corrosion tests were performed in Ringer's solution to determine the effect of TiN coating on Ni ion release. The nickel ion emission values showed that the TiN coating inhibited the release. In addition, it was determined that the TiN coating increased the shape memory transformation time of the NiTi alloy. In in vitro tests of NiTi and TiN-coated NiTi implants, it was observed that they completed self-fitting by deforming the trabecular bone, but the placement in the cortical bone was not complete. During the use of a shape memory implant, it should complete its transformation without contacting the cortical bone and should not cause a stress concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmail Hakkı Korkmaz
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Erzurum Technical University, Omer Nasuhi Bilmen Mah. Havaalanı Yolu Cad. No:53 Yakutiye, Erzurum 25050, Turkey
| | - Miraç Sağlam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Erzurum Technical University, Omer Nasuhi Bilmen Mah. Havaalanı Yolu Cad. No:53 Yakutiye, Erzurum 25050, Turkey
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Dulski M, Gawecki R, Sułowicz S, Cichomski M, Kazek-Kęsik A, Wala M, Leśniak-Ziółkowska K, Simka W, Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz A, Gawęda M, Sitarz M, Dudek K. Key Properties of a Bioactive Ag-SiO 2/TiO 2 Coating on NiTi Shape Memory Alloy as Necessary at the Development of a New Class of Biomedical Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:E507. [PMID: 33419163 PMCID: PMC7825542 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen the dynamic development of methods for functionalizing the surface of implants using biomaterials that can mimic the physical and mechanical nature of native tissue, prevent the formation of bacterial biofilm, promote osteoconduction, and have the ability to sustain cell proliferation. One of the concepts for achieving this goal, which is presented in this work, is to functionalize the surface of NiTi shape memory alloy by an atypical glass-like nanocomposite that consists of SiO2-TiO2 with silver nanoparticles. However, determining the potential medical uses of bio(nano)coating prepared in this way requires an analysis of its surface roughness, tribology, or wettability, especially in the context of the commonly used reference coat-forming hydroxyapatite (HAp). According to our results, the surface roughness ranged between (112 ± 3) nm (Ag-SiO2)-(141 ± 5) nm (HAp), the water contact angle was in the range (74.8 ± 1.6)° (Ag-SiO2)-(70.6 ± 1.2)° (HAp), while the surface free energy was in the range of 45.4 mJ/m2 (Ag-SiO2)-46.8 mJ/m2 (HAp). The adhesive force and friction coefficient were determined to be 1.04 (Ag-SiO2)-1.14 (HAp) and 0.247 ± 0.012 (Ag-SiO2) and 0.397 ± 0.034 (HAp), respectively. The chemical data showed that the release of the metal, mainly Ni from the covered NiTi substrate or Ag from Ag-SiO2 coating had a negligible effect. It was revealed that the NiTi alloy that was coated with Ag-SiO2 did not favor the formation of E. coli or S. aureus biofilm compared to the HAp-coated alloy. Moreover, both approaches to surface functionalization indicated good viability of the normal human dermal fibroblast and osteoblast cells and confirmed the high osteoconductive features of the biomaterial. The similarities of both types of coat-forming materials indicate an excellent potential of the silver-silica composite as a new material for the functionalization of the surface of a biomaterial and the development of a new type of functionalized implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Dulski
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science and Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Robert Gawecki
- A. Chełkowski Institute of Physics, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science and Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland; (R.G.); (A.M.-W.)
| | - Sławomir Sułowicz
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellonska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Michal Cichomski
- Department of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Alicja Kazek-Kęsik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (M.W.); (K.L.-Z.); (W.S.)
| | - Marta Wala
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (M.W.); (K.L.-Z.); (W.S.)
| | - Katarzyna Leśniak-Ziółkowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (M.W.); (K.L.-Z.); (W.S.)
| | - Wojciech Simka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (M.W.); (K.L.-Z.); (W.S.)
| | - Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz
- A. Chełkowski Institute of Physics, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science and Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland; (R.G.); (A.M.-W.)
| | - Magdalena Gawęda
- Faculty of Materials Science & Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland; (M.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Maciej Sitarz
- Faculty of Materials Science & Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland; (M.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Karolina Dudek
- Refractory Materials Division in Gliwice, Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Toszecka 99, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Dulski M, Balcerzak J, Simka W, Dudek K. Innovative Bioactive Ag-SiO 2/TiO 2 Coating on a NiTi-Shape Memory Alloy: Structure and Mechanism of Its Formation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 14:E99. [PMID: 33383620 PMCID: PMC7794940 DOI: 10.3390/ma14010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, more and more emphasis has been placed on the development and functionalization of metallic substrates for medical applications to improve their properties and increase their applicability. Today, there are many different types of approaches and materials that are used for this purpose. Our idea was based on a combination of a chemically synthesized Ag-SiO2 nanocomposite and the electrophoretic deposition approach on a NiTi-shape memory substrate. As a result, silver-silica coating was developed on a previously passivated alloy, which was then subjected to sintering at 700 °C for 2 h. The micrometer-sized coat-forming material was composed of large agglomerates consisting of silica and a thin film of submicron- and nano- spherical-shaped particles built of silver, carbon, and oxygen. Structurally, the coatings consisted of a combination of nanometer-sized silver-carbonate that was embedded in thin amorphous silica and siloxy network. The temperature impact had forced morphological and structural changes such as the consolidation of the coat-forming material, and the partial coalescence of the silver and silica particles. As a result, a new continuous complex ceramic coating was formed and was analyzed in more detail using the XPS, XRD, and Raman methods. According to the structural and chemical analyses, the deposited Ag-SiO2 nanocomposite material's reorganization was due to its reaction with a passivated TiO2 layer, which formed an atypical glass-like composite that consisted of SiO2-TiO2 with silver particles that stabilized the network. Finally, the functionalization of the NiTi surface did not block the shape memory effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Dulski
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia and Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Jacek Balcerzak
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Wojciech Simka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Karolina Dudek
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Refractory Materials Division in Gliwice, Toszecka 99, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Dudek K, Dulski M, Łosiewicz B. Functionalization of the NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Surface by HAp/SiO 2/Ag Hybrid Coatings Formed on SiO 2-TiO 2 Glass Interlayer. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E1648. [PMID: 32252333 PMCID: PMC7178412 DOI: 10.3390/ma13071648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The surface modification of NiTi shape memory alloys is a method for increasing their multi-functionalities. In our solution, hydroxyapatite powder was mixed with a chemically synthesized silicon dioxide/silver (nSiO2/Ag) nanocomposite in a different weight ratio between components (1:1, 5:1, and 10:1) and then electrophoretically deposited on the surface of the NiTi alloy, under various time and voltage conditions. Subsequently, uniform layers were subjected to heat treatment at 700 °C for 2 h in an argon atmosphere to improve the strength of their adhesion to the NiTi substrate. A change in linear dimensions of the co-deposited materials during the sintering process was also analyzed. After the heat treatment, XRD, Raman, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) + Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) studies revealed the formation of completely new composite coatings, which consisted of rutile and TiO2-SiO2 glass with silver oxide and HAp particles that were embedded into such coatings. It was found that spalling characterized the 1:1 ratio coating, while the others were crack-free, well-adhered, and capable of deformation to 3.5%. Coatings with a higher concentration of nanocomposite were rougher. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests in Ringer's solution revealed the capacitive behavior of the material with high corrosion resistance. The kinetics and susceptibility to pitting corrosion was the highest for the NiTi electrode that was coated with a 5:1 ratio HAp/nSiO2/Ag hybrid coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Dudek
- Refractory Materials Division in Gliwice, ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network—Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Toszecka 99, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mateusz Dulski
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland; (M.D.); (B.Ł.)
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Bożena Łosiewicz
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland; (M.D.); (B.Ł.)
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
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