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Song H, Zhang W, Zhang S, Liu Y, Su P, Song J, Yang Y. Trypsin Encapsulation in the Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework for Low-Molecular Weight Protein Analysis with High Selectivity and Efficiency. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:24398-24409. [PMID: 38712727 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c04507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Low-molecular weight proteins (LWPs) are important sources of biological information in biomarkers, signaling molecules, and pathology. However, the separation and analysis of LWPs in complex biological samples are challenging, mainly due to their low abundance and the complex sample pretreatment procedure. Herein, trypsin modified by poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was encapsulated by a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-L). Mesopores were formed on the ZIF-L with the introduction of PAA. An alternative strategy for separation and pretreatment of LWPs was developed based on the prepared ZIF-L-encapsulated trypsin with adjustable pore size. The mesoporous structure of the prepared materials selectively excluded high-molecular weight proteins from the reaction system, allowing LWPs to enter the pores and react with the internal trypsin, resulting in an improved separation efficiency. The hydrophobicity of the ZIF-L simplified the digestion process by inducing significant structural changes in substrate proteins. In addition, the enzymatic activity was significantly enhanced by the developed encapsulation method that maintained the enzyme conformation, allowed low mass transfer resistance, and possessed a high enzyme-to-substrate ratio. As a result, the ZIF-L-encapsulated trypsin can achieve highly selective separation, valid denaturation, and efficient digestion of LWPs in a short time by simply mixing with substrate proteins, greatly simplifying the separation and pretreatment process of the traditional hydrolysis method. The prepared materials and the developed strategy demonstrated an excellent size-selective assay performance in model protein mixtures, showing great potential in the application of proteomics analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyue Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Wenkang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shuyi Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ying Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Analytical Instrumentation Center, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ping Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yi Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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2
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Miyagawa A, Kuno H, Nagatomo S, Nakatani K. Evolution of myoglobin diffusion mechanisms: exploring pore and surface diffusion in a single silica particle. ANAL SCI 2024:10.1007/s44211-024-00575-x. [PMID: 38652419 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00575-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
This study elucidates the mass transfer mechanism of myoglobin (Mb) within a single silica particle with a 50 nm pore size at various pH levels (6.0, 6.5, 6.8, and 7.0). Investigation of Mb distribution ratio (R) and distribution kinetics was conducted using absorption microspectroscopy. The highest R was observed at pH 6.8, near the isoelectric point of Mb, as the electrostatic repulsion between Mb molecules on the silica surface decreased. The time-course absorbance of Mb in the silica particle was rigorously analyzed based on a first-order reaction, yielding the intraparticle diffusion coefficient of Mb (Dp). Dp-(1 + R)-1 plots at different pH values were evaluated using the pore and surface diffusion model. Consequently, we found that at pH 6.0, Mb diffused in the silica particle exclusively through surface diffusion, whereas pore diffusion made a more substantial contribution at higher pH. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Mb diffusion was hindered by slow desorption, associated with the electrostatic charge of Mb. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the diffusion mechanisms of Mb at acidic, neutral, and basic pH conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Miyagawa
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hatsuhi Kuno
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Shigenori Nagatomo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Kiyoharu Nakatani
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.
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3
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Drake AD, He Y, Ladipo F, Knutson BL, Rankin SE. Effect of Pore Confinement of Ionic Liquids on Solute Diffusion within Mesoporous Silica Microparticles. J Phys Chem B 2024. [PMID: 38478906 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c01018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The transport properties of the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF6]) confined within silica microparticles with well-ordered, accessible mesopores (5.4 or 9 nm diameter) were investigated. [BMIM][PF6] confinement was confirmed by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The transport properties of the confined IL were studied using the neutral and cationic fluorescent probes 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) and rhodamine 6G, respectively, through fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) in confocal microscopy. The diffusivity of DCM in 9 nm pores is 0.026 ± 0.0091 μm2/s, which is 2 orders of magnitude less than in the bulk ionic liquid. The pore size did not affect the diffusivity of DCM in unmodified silica nanopores. The diffusivity of the cationic probe is reduced by 63% relative to that of the neutral probe. Diffusivity is increased with water content, where equilibrium hydration of the system leads to a 37% increase in DCM diffusivity. The most dramatic impact on diffusivity was caused by tethering an IL-like methylimidazolium chloride group to the pores, which increased the pore hydrophobicity and resulted in 3-fold higher diffusivity of DCM compared to bare silica pores. Subsequent exchange of the chloride anion from the tethering group with PF6- decreased the diffusivity to half that of bare silica. The diffusion of probe molecules is affected most strongly by the pore wall effects on probe interactions rather than by the pore size itself, which suggests that understanding pore wall diffusion is critical to the design of nanoconfined ILs for separations, catalysis, and energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew D Drake
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F.P. Anderson Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0046, United States
| | - Yuxin He
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F.P. Anderson Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0046, United States
| | - Folami Ladipo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 125 Chemistry/Physics Building, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
| | - Barbara L Knutson
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F.P. Anderson Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0046, United States
| | - Stephen E Rankin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F.P. Anderson Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0046, United States
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Zou Y, Shan Z, Han Z, Yang J, Lin Y, Gong Z, Xie L, Xu J, Xie R, Chen Z, Chen Z. Regulating Blood Clot Fibrin Films to Manipulate Biomaterial-Mediated Foreign Body Responses. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 6:0225. [PMID: 37719049 PMCID: PMC10503960 DOI: 10.34133/research.0225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
The clinical efficacy of implanted biomaterials is often compromised by host immune recognition and subsequent foreign body responses (FBRs). During the implantation, biomaterials inevitably come into direct contact with the blood, absorbing blood protein and forming blood clot. Many studies have been carried out to regulate protein adsorption, thus manipulating FBR. However, the role of clot surface fibrin films formed by clotting shrinkage in host reactions and FBR is often ignored. Because of the principle of fibrin film formation being relevant to fibrinogen or clotting factor absorption, it is feasible to manipulate the fibrin film formation via tuning the absorption of fibrinogen and clotting factor. As biological hydroxyapatite reserved bone architecture and microporous structure, the smaller particle size may expose more microporous structures and adsorb more fibrinogen or clotting factor. Therefore, we set up 3 sizes (small, <0.2 mm; medium, 1 to 2 mm; large, 3 to 4 mm) of biological hydroxyapatite (porcine bone-derived hydroxyapatite) with different microporous structures to investigate the absorption of blood protein, the formation of clot surface fibrin films, and the subsequent FBR. We found that small group adsorbed more clotting factors because of more microporous structures and formed the thinnest and sparsest fibrin films. These thinnest and sparsest fibrin films increased inflammation and profibrosis of macrophages through a potential signaling pathway of cell adhesion-cytoskeleton-autophagy, leading to the stronger FBR. Large group adsorbed lesser clotting factors, forming the thickest and densest fibrin films, easing inflammation and profibrosis of macrophages, and finally mitigating FBR. Thus, this study deepens the understanding of the role of fibrin films in host recognition and FBR and demonstrates the feasibility of a strategy to regulate FBR by modulating fibrin films via tuning the absorption of blood proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zetao Chen
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology,
Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Research Center for Dental and Cranial Rehabilitation and Material Engineering, Guangzhou 510055, China
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Nakanishi A, Yamamoto N, Sakihama Y, Okino T, Matoba N. Development of Targeted Protein-Displaying Technology with a Novel Carbon Material. BIOTECH (BASEL (SWITZERLAND)) 2022; 12:biotech12010002. [PMID: 36648828 PMCID: PMC9844296 DOI: 10.3390/biotech12010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This study reports a new carbon material and its specific display of targeted protein. The properties of the carbon materials fabricated with carbon black MOGUL® were analyzed. The carbon materials were spherical structures with 55.421 µm as a median value. The specific surface area, pore volume, average pore diameter, and total of the acidic functional group were 130 m2·g-1, 0.55 cm3·g-1, 17.2 nm, and 0.29 mEq·g-1, respectively. The adsorption-desorption isoform of the carbon materials showed type IV of the hysteresis loop as defined by IUPAC, indicating non-uniform mesoporous structures (2-50 nm). The distribution of the log differential pore volume also indicated non-uniform porous structures because (i) the difference between the average pore size and the most frequent pore size was significant and (ii) the σ value was larger than the average value regarding the pore sizes. However, 10-90% of the integrated values of the log differential pore volume were 57.4% of the total integrated values, and the distribution was similar to the Gauss distribution model. Although the value of the total of the acidic functional group was 2.5-5.4 times lower than the values of the HPLC columns, the carbon materials require good scaffold quality rather than good HPLC quality. Therefore, the amounts could be enough for the scaffold of biotin hydrazide. To demonstrate the property of displaying the targeted proteins, carbon materials displaying biotin hydrazide by covalent bonding were prepared and avidin-labeled horse radish peroxidase (HRP) was bound to the biotin region. The carbon materials were porous structures, so the unspecific adsorption of HRP was estimated. Then, the maintenance ratios of HRP activities were analyzed in the repeated-use-with-wash processes after each evaluation, resulting in the activities of HRP on the carbon materials being treated with biotin hydrazide being significantly maintained compared to that of the ones without biotin hydrazide. The study revealed the properties of the carbon materials and indicated the display of HRP, suggesting that the carbon materials could be a new material for displaying targeted proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihito Nakanishi
- Graduate School of Bionics, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
- School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
- Correspondence:
| | - Naotaka Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Bionics, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Yuri Sakihama
- College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara 252-5258, Japan
| | - Tomoya Okino
- Kansai Coke & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Amagasaki 661-0976, Japan
| | - Naoki Matoba
- Kansai Coke & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Amagasaki 661-0976, Japan
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6
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Speidel AT, Chivers PRA, Wood CS, Roberts DA, Correia IP, Caravaca AS, Chan YKV, Hansel CS, Heimgärtner J, Müller E, Ziesmer J, Sotiriou GA, Olofsson PS, Stevens MM. Tailored Biocompatible Polyurethane-Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels as a Versatile Nonfouling Biomaterial. Adv Healthc Mater 2022; 11:e2201378. [PMID: 35981326 PMCID: PMC7615486 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202201378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Polyurethane-based hydrogels are relatively inexpensive and mechanically robust biomaterials with ideal properties for various applications, including drug delivery, prosthetics, implant coatings, soft robotics, and tissue engineering. In this report, a simple method is presented for synthesizing and casting biocompatible polyurethane-poly(ethylene glycol) (PU-PEG) hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties, nonfouling characteristics, and sustained tolerability as an implantable material or coating. The hydrogels are synthesized via a simple one-pot method using commercially available precursors and low toxicity solvents and reagents, yielding a consistent and biocompatible gel platform primed for long-term biomaterial applications. The mechanical and physical properties of the gels are easily controlled by varying the curing concentration, producing networks with complex shear moduli of 0.82-190 kPa, similar to a range of human soft tissues. When evaluated against a mechanically matched poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) formulation, the PU-PEG hydrogels demonstrated favorable nonfouling characteristics, including comparable adsorption of plasma proteins (albumin and fibrinogen) and significantly reduced cellular adhesion. Moreover, preliminary murine implant studies reveal a mild foreign body response after 41 days. Due to the tunable mechanical properties, excellent biocompatibility, and sustained in vivo tolerability of these hydrogels, it is proposed that this method offers a simplified platform for fabricating soft PU-based biomaterials for a variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessondra T Speidel
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Phillip R A Chivers
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Christopher S Wood
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Derrick A Roberts
- Key Centre for Polymers and Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Inês P Correia
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - April S Caravaca
- Laboratory of Immunobiology, Stockholm Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Yu Kiu Victor Chan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Catherine S Hansel
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Johannes Heimgärtner
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Eliane Müller
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Jill Ziesmer
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Georgios A Sotiriou
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
| | - Peder S Olofsson
- Laboratory of Immunobiology, Stockholm Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
- Center for Biomedical Science and Bioelectronic Medicine, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA
| | - Molly M Stevens
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
- Department of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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7
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Kim C, Lee JW, Heo JH, Park C, Kim DH, Yi GS, Kang HC, Jung HS, Shin H, Lee JH. Natural bone-mimicking nanopore-incorporated hydroxyapatite scaffolds for enhanced bone tissue regeneration. Biomater Res 2022; 26:7. [PMID: 35216625 PMCID: PMC8876184 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-022-00253-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A considerable number of studies has been carried out to develop alloplastic bone graft materials such as hydroxyapatite (HAP) that mimic the hierarchical structure of natural bones with multiple levels of pores: macro-, micro-, and nanopores. Although nanopores are known to play many essential roles in natural bones, only a few studies have focused on HAPs containing them; none of those studies investigated the functions of nanopores in biological systems. Method We developed a simple yet powerful method to introduce nanopores into alloplastic HAP bone graft materials in large quantities by simply pressing HAP nanoparticles and sintering them at a low temperature. Results The size of nanopores in HAP scaffolds can be controlled between 16.5 and 30.2 nm by changing the sintering temperature. When nanopores with a size of ~ 30.2 nm, similar to that of nanopores in natural bones, are introduced into HAP scaffolds, the mechanical strength and cell proliferation and differentiation rates are significantly increased. The developed HAP scaffolds containing nanopores (SNPs) are biocompatible, with negligible erythema and inflammatory reactions. In addition, they enhance the bone regeneration when are implanted into a rabbit model. Furthermore, the bone regeneration efficiency of the HAP-based SNP is better than that of a commercially available bone graft material. Conclusion Nanopores of HAP scaffolds are very important for improving the bone regeneration efficiency and may be one of the key factors to consider in designing highly efficient next-generation alloplastic bone graft materials. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40824-022-00253-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chansong Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Woong Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.,Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hyuk Heo
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. .,Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Cheolhyun Park
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Dai-Hwan Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyu Sung Yi
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Chang Kang
- Probiomimetic Research Institute, Bundang Technopark, Seongnam, 13219, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Suk Jung
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjung Shin
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. .,Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. .,Biomedical Institute for Convergence at Sungkyunkwan University, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. .,Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Zhou S, Nadeau EA, Khan MA, Webb BA, Rankin SE, Knutson BL. Relating Mobility of dsRNA in Nanoporous Silica Particles to Loading and Release Behavior. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:8267-8276. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Emily A. Nadeau
- Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States
| | - M. Arif Khan
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Bruce A. Webb
- Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States
| | - Stephen E. Rankin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Barbara L. Knutson
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
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9
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Miyagawa A, Nagatomo S, Kazami H, Terada T, Nakatani K. Kinetic Analysis of the Mass Transfer of Zinc Myoglobin in a Single Mesoporous Silica Particle by Confocal Fluorescence Microspectroscopy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12697-12704. [PMID: 34672614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption/desorption mechanisms of biomolecules in porous materials have attracted significant attention because of their applications in many fields, including environmental, medical, and industrial sciences. Here, we employ confocal fluorescence microspectroscopy to reveal the diffusion behavior of zinc myoglobin (ZnMb, 4.4 nm × 4.4 nm × 2.5 nm) as a spherical protein in a single mesoporous silica particle (pore size of 15 nm). The measurement of the time course of the fluorescence depth profile of the particle reveals that intraparticle diffusion is the rate-limiting process of ZnMb in the particle. The diffusion coefficients of ZnMb in the particle for the distribution (Ddis) and release (Dre) processes are determined from the rate constants, e.g., Ddis = 1.65 × 10-10 cm2 s-1 and Dre = 3.68 × 10-10 cm2 s-1, for a 10 mM buffer solution. The obtained D values for various buffer concentrations are analyzed using the pore and surface diffusion model. Although surface diffusion is the main distribution process, the release process involves pore and surface diffusion, which have not been observed with small organic molecules; the mechanism of transfer of small molecules is pore diffusion alone. We demonstrate that the mass transfer kinetics of ZnMb in the silica particle can be explained well on the basis of pore and surface diffusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Miyagawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Shigenori Nagatomo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kazami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takuto Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kiyoharu Nakatani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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10
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Chauhan R, Kalbfleisch TS, Potnis CS, Bansal M, Linder MW, Keynton RS, Gupta G. Long term storage of miRNA at room and elevated temperatures in a silica sol-gel matrix. RSC Adv 2021; 11:31505-31510. [PMID: 35496857 PMCID: PMC9041656 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04719a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Storage of biospecimens in their near native environment at room temperature can have a transformative global impact, however, this remains an arduous challenge to date due to the rapid degradation of biospecimens over time. Currently, most isolated biospecimens are refrigerated for short-term storage and frozen (-20 °C, -80 °C, liquid nitrogen) for long-term storage. Recent advances in room temperature storage of purified biomolecules utilize anhydrobiosis. However, a near aqueous storage solution that can preserve the biospecimen nearly "as is" has not yet been achieved by any current technology. Here, we demonstrate an aqueous silica sol-gel matrix for optimized storage of biospecimens. Our technique is facile, reproducible, and has previously demonstrated stabilization of DNA and proteins, within a few minutes using a standard benchtop microwave. Herein, we demonstrate complete integrity of miRNA 21, a highly sensitive molecule at 4, 25, and 40 °C over a period of ∼3 months. In contrast, the control samples completely degrade in less than 1 week. We attribute excellent stability to entrapment of miRNA within silica-gel matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Chauhan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky 40292 USA
| | - Theodore S Kalbfleisch
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky 40292 USA
| | - Chinmay S Potnis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky 40292 USA
| | - Meenakshi Bansal
- Department of Chemistry, Thomas More University Crestview Hills KY 41017 USA
| | - Mark W Linder
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky 40292 USA
| | - Robert S Keynton
- William States Lee College of Engineering, University of North Carolina Charlotte 28223 USA
| | - Gautam Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky 40292 USA
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11
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Park J, Choi SW, Cha BG, Kim J, Kang SJ. Alternative Activation of Macrophages through Interleukin-13-Loaded Extra-Large-Pore Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Suppresses Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:4446-4453. [PMID: 34435775 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment via cytokine-mediated immunomodulation has been hampered by the difficulty with which cytokines can be stably and noninvasively delivered to the central nervous system. Here, we show that interleukin (IL)-13 packaged in extra-large-pore mesoporous silica nanoparticles (XL-MSNs) is protected from degradation and directs the alternative activation of macrophages both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, the noninvasive intranasal delivery of IL-13-loaded XL-MSNs ameliorated the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a murine model of MS, accompanied by the induction of chemokines orchestrating immune cell infiltration. These results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of IL-13-loaded XL-MSNs for MS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyeon Park
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Woo Choi
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul 06355, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong Geun Cha
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyun Kim
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul 06355, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.,Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk-Jo Kang
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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12
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Turner JG, Murphy CJ. How Do Proteins Associate with Nanoscale Metal-Organic Framework Surfaces? LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:9910-9919. [PMID: 34343005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that colloidal nanomaterials, upon exposure to a complex biological medium, acquire biomolecules on their surface to form coronas. Porous nanomaterials present an opportunity to sequester biomolecules and/or control their orientation at the surface. In this report, a metal-organic framework (MOF) shell around gold nanorods was compared to MOF nanocrystals as potential protein sponges to adsorb several common proteins (lysozyme, beta-lactoglobulin-A, and bovine serum albumin) and potentially control their orientation at the surface. Even after correction for surface area, MOF shell/gold nanorod materials adsorbed more protein than the analogous nanoMOFs. For the set of proteins and nanomaterials in this study, all protein-surface interactions were exothermic, as judged by isothermal titration calorimetry. Protein display at the surfaces was determined from limited proteolysis experiments, and it was found that protein orientation was dependent both on the nature of the nanoparticle surface and on the nature of the protein, with lysozyme and beta-lactoglobulin-A showing distinct molecular positioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G Turner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Catherine J Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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13
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Asif K, Lock SSM, Taqvi SAA, Jusoh N, Yiin CL, Chin BLF, Loy ACM. A Molecular Simulation Study of Silica/Polysulfone Mixed Matrix Membrane for Mixed Gas Separation. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13132199. [PMID: 34279343 PMCID: PMC8271399 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Polysulfone-based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) incorporated with silica nanoparticles are a new generation material under ongoing research and development for gas separation. However, the attributes of a better-performing MMM cannot be precisely studied under experimental conditions. Thus, it requires an atomistic scale study to elucidate the separation performance of silica/polysulfone MMMs. As most of the research work and empirical models for gas transport properties have been limited to pure gas, a computational framework for molecular simulation is required to study the mixed gas transport properties in silica/polysulfone MMMs to reflect real membrane separation. In this work, Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to study the solubility and diffusivity of CO2/CH4 with varying gas concentrations (i.e., 30% CO2/CH4, 50% CO2/CH4, and 70% CO2/CH4) and silica content (i.e., 15–30 wt.%). The accuracy of the simulated structures was validated with published literature, followed by the study of the gas transport properties at 308.15 K and 1 atm. Simulation results concluded an increase in the free volume with an increasing weight percentage of silica. It was also found that pure gas consistently exhibited higher gas transport properties when compared to mixed gas conditions. The results also showed a competitive gas transport performance for mixed gases, which is more apparent when CO2 increases. In this context, an increment in the permeation was observed for mixed gas with increasing gas concentrations (i.e., 70% CO2/CH4 > 50% CO2/CH4 > 30% CO2/CH4). The diffusivity, solubility, and permeability of the mixed gases were consistently increasing until 25 wt.%, followed by a decrease for 30 wt.% of silica. An empirical model based on a parallel resistance approach was developed by incorporating mathematical formulations for solubility and permeability. The model results were compared with simulation results to quantify the effect of mixed gas transport, which showed an 18% and 15% percentage error for the permeability and solubility, respectively, in comparison to the simulation data. This study provides a basis for future understanding of MMMs using molecular simulations and modeling techniques for mixed gas conditions that demonstrate real membrane separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Asif
- CO2 Research Center (CO2 RES), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; (K.A.); (N.J.)
| | - Serene Sow Mun Lock
- CO2 Research Center (CO2 RES), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; (K.A.); (N.J.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan;
- Neurocomputation Lab, National Centre of Artificial Intelligence, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Norwahyu Jusoh
- CO2 Research Center (CO2 RES), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; (K.A.); (N.J.)
| | - Chung Loong Yiin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Kota Samarahan 94300, Malaysia;
| | - Bridgid Lai Fui Chin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Sarawak Campus, Curtin University Malaysia, Miri 98009, Malaysia;
| | - Adrian Chun Minh Loy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia;
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14
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Pihl M, Galli S, Jimbo R, Andersson M. Osseointegration and antibacterial effect of an antimicrobial peptide releasing mesoporous titania implant. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2021; 109:1787-1795. [PMID: 33763981 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Medical devices such as orthopedic and dental implants may get infected by bacteria, which results in treatment using antibiotics. Since antibiotic resistance is increasing in society there is a need of finding alternative strategies for infection control. One potential strategy is the use of antimicrobial peptides, AMPs. In this study, we investigated the antibiofilm effect of the AMP, RRP9W4N, using a local drug-delivery system based on mesoporous titania covered titanium implants. Biofilm formation was studied in vitro using a safranine biofilm assay and LIVE/DEAD staining. Moreover, we investigated what effect the AMP had on osseointegration of commercially available titanium implants in vivo, using a rabbit tibia model. The results showed a sustained release of AMP with equal or even better antibiofilm properties than the traditionally used antibiotic Cloxacillin. In addition, no negative effects on osseointegration in vivo was observed. These combined results demonstrate the potential of using mesoporous titania as an AMP delivery system and the potential use of the AMP RRP9W4N for infection control of osseointegrating implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Pihl
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Applied Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Silvia Galli
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Ryo Jimbo
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Martin Andersson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Applied Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
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15
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AZHAR I, LIU X, HE HY, QU QS, YANG L. A Syringe-Filter-based Portable Microreactor for Size-selective Proteolysis of Low Molecular-weight Proteins. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(20)60061-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Yamaguchi A, Kashimura C, Aizawa M, Shibuya Y. Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study on the Adsorption of Myoglobin at Mesoporous Silicas: Effects of Solution pH and Pore Size. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:22993-23001. [PMID: 32954149 PMCID: PMC7495722 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, pore adsorption behavior of globular myoglobin (Mb) at mesoporous silicas was examined utilizing the low-temperature differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method. The DSC method relies on a decrease in heat of fusion for the pore water upon adsorption of Mb. The amount and structure of Mb adsorbed into the mesoporous silica were examined by DSC and optical absorption spectroscopy. The results indicated that the pore adsorption behavior of Mb strongly depended on the solution pH and pore size of mesoporous silica. For the adsorption of Mb (diameter = 3.5 nm) into mesoporous silica with narrow pores (pore diameter = 3.3 nm) at a pH ranging from 7.0 to 3.7, the penetration of both folded and denatured Mb molecules was confirmed. The folded Mb could penetrate into large mesoporous silica pores (pore diameter = 5.3 and 7.9 nm), whereas the penetration of the denatured Mb molecules was completely inhibited. The distribution of folded Mb at mesoporous silica depended on the pore size; almost all folded Mb molecules located inside mesoporous silica pores of diameters 3.3 and 5.3 nm, whereas the Mb molecules distributed at bot internal and external pore surfaces of mesoporous silica with 7.9 nm in pore diameter. These pore adsorption behaviors suggest that aggregation or stacking of the Mb molecules at the pore entrance regions of the large pores affected the pore adsorption behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yamaguchi
- Institute
of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Chiharu Kashimura
- Institute
of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Mami Aizawa
- Institute
of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Yuuta Shibuya
- New
Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku
University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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17
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In Vitro Evaluation of a Peptide-Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Drug Release System against HIV-1. INORGANICS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics8070042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been shown that the optimized VIR-576 derivative of the natural HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the viral gp41 fusion peptide is safe and effective in infected individuals. However, high doses of this peptide were required, and stability, as well as delivery, must be improved for clinical application. Here, we examined the loading and release of VIR-576 into/from mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) in vitro. We found that a moderately high peptide loading of 11.5 wt % could be achieved by adsorption from PBS buffer (pH 7.2), i.e., under mild, fully peptide-compatible conditions. The release rate of peptide into the same buffer was slow and the equilibrium concentration as indicated by the adsorption isotherm could not be reached even within 50 h at the particle concentrations studied. However, a faster release was observed at lower particle concentrations, indicating that partial particle dissolution had a positive influence on peptide release. To determine the antiviral activity of VIR-576-loaded MSNs, TZM-bl indicator cells were exposed to HIV-1 and the infection rates were followed as a function of time and VIR-576 concentration. The inhibitory activity observed for VIR-576 released from the MSNs was virtually identical to that of free VIR-576 at the 48 h time point, indicating that (a) VIR-576 was released in an active form from the MSNs, and (b) the release rate in the presence of serum proteins was clearly higher than that observed under protein-free conditions. These observations are discussed based on competitive peptide/protein adsorption, as well as potential influences of serum proteins on the dissolution-reprecipitation of silica under conditions where the total silica concentration is above the saturation level for dissolved silica. Our results highlight the need for studying drug release kinetics in the presence of serum proteins, in order to allow for a better extrapolation of in vitro data to in vivo conditions. Furthermore, due to the high peptide loadings that can be achieved using MSNs as carriers, such a formulation appears promising for local release applications. For systemic administration, however, peptides with a higher potency would be needed, due to their high molar masses limiting the drug loading in terms of moles per gram carrier.
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18
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Khan MA, Wallace WT, Sambi J, Rogers DT, Littleton JM, Rankin SE, Knutson BL. Nanoharvesting of bioactive materials from living plant cultures using engineered silica nanoparticles. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 106:110190. [PMID: 31753369 PMCID: PMC6935263 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Plant secondary metabolites are valuable therapeutics not readily synthesized by traditional chemistry techniques. Although their enrichment in plant cell cultures is possible following advances in biotechnology, conventional methods of recovery are destructive to the tissues. Nanoharvesting, in which nanoparticles are designed to bind and carry biomolecules out of living cells, offers continuous production of metabolites from plant cultures. Here, nanoharvesting of polyphenolic flavonoids, model plant-derived therapeutics, enriched in Solidago nemoralis hairy root cultures, is performed using engineered mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs, 165 nm diameter and 950 m2/g surface area) functionalized with both titanium dioxide (TiO2, 425 mg/g particles) for coordination binding sites, and amines (NH2, 145 mg/g particles) to promote cellular internalization. Intracellular uptake and localization of the nanoparticles (in Murashige and Skoog media) in hairy roots were confirmed by tagging the particles with rhodamine B isothiocyanate, incubating the particles with hairy roots, and quenching bulk fluorescence using trypan blue. Nanoharvesting of biologically active flavonoids was demonstrated by observing increased antiradical activity (using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay) by nanoparticles after exposure to hairy roots (indicating general antioxidant activity), and by the displacement of the radio-ligand [3H]-methyllycaconitine from rat hippocampal nicotinic receptors by solutes recovered from nanoharvested particles (indicating pharmacological activity specific to S. nemoralis flavonoids). Post-nanoharvesting growth suggests that the roots are viable after nanoharvesting, and capable of continued flavonoid synthesis. These observations demonstrate the potential for using engineered nanostructured particles to facilitate continuous isolation of a broad range of biomolecules from living and functioning plant cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Arif Khan
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| | - William T Wallace
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| | | | | | | | - Stephen E Rankin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
| | - Barbara L Knutson
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
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19
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Mohtar NS, Abdul Rahman MB, Mustafa S, Mohamad Ali MS, Raja Abd Rahman RNZ. Spray-dried immobilized lipase from Geobacillus sp. strain ARM in sago. PeerJ 2019; 7:e6880. [PMID: 31183251 PMCID: PMC6546084 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Sago starch is traditionally used as food especially in Southeast Asia. Generally, sago is safe for consumption, biodegradable, easily available and inexpensive. Therefore, this research was done to expand the potential of sago by using it as a support for enzyme immobilization. In this study, ARM lipase, which was isolated from Geobacillus sp. strain ARM, was overexpressed in Escherichia coli system and then purified using affinity chromatography. The specific activity of the pure enzyme was 650 U/mg, increased 7 folds from the cell lysate. The purified enzyme was immobilized in gelatinized sago and spray-dried by entrapment technique in order to enhance the enzyme operational stability for handling at high temperature and also for storage. The morphology of the gelatinized sago and immobilized enzyme was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the spray-dried gelatinized sago was shrunken and became irregular in structure as compared to untreated sago powder. The surface areas and porosities of spray-dried gelatinized sago with and without the enzyme were analyzed using BET and BJH method and have shown an increase in surface area and decrease in pore size. The immobilized ARM lipase showed good performance at 60–80 °C, with a half-life of 4 h and in a pH range 6–9. The immobilized enzyme could be stored at 10 °C with the half-life for 9 months. Collectively, the spray-dried immobilized lipase shows promising capability for industrial uses, especially in food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Syazwani Mohtar
- Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Enzyme & Microbial Technology Research Centre (EMTech), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Shuhaimi Mustafa
- Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Shukuri Mohamad Ali
- Enzyme & Microbial Technology Research Centre (EMTech), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd Rahman
- Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Enzyme & Microbial Technology Research Centre (EMTech), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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20
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Chitra S, Bargavi P, Balakumar S. Effect of microwave and probe sonication processes on sol–gel‐derived bioactive glass and its structural and biocompatible investigations. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2019; 108:143-155. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Chitra
- National Centre for Nanoscience and NanotechnologyUniversity of Madras Chennai 600025 Tamil Nadu India
| | - P. Bargavi
- National Centre for Nanoscience and NanotechnologyUniversity of Madras Chennai 600025 Tamil Nadu India
| | - S. Balakumar
- National Centre for Nanoscience and NanotechnologyUniversity of Madras Chennai 600025 Tamil Nadu India
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21
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Yamaguchi A, Taki K, Kijima J, Edanami Y, Shibuya Y. Characterization of Myoglobin Adsorption into Mesoporous Silica Pores by Differential Scanning Calorimetry. ANAL SCI 2019; 34:1393-1399. [PMID: 30531104 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.18p371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption of protein molecules into the pores of a porous material is an important process for chromatographic separation of proteins and synthesis of nanoscale biocatalyst systems; however, there are barriers to developing a method for analyzing the process quantitatively. The purpose of this study is to examine the applicability of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for quantitative analysis of protein adsorption into silica mesopores. For this purpose myoglobin, a globular protein (diameter: 35.2 Å) was selected, and its adsorption onto mesoporous silica powders with uniform pore diameters (pore diameters: 39 and 64 Å) was measured by adsorption assay and DSC experiments. Our results confirmed that the adsorption of myoglobin into the silica mesopores induced significant changes in the positions and areas of freezing/melting peaks of the pore water. The decrease in heat of fusion of the pore water after myoglobin adsorption could be utilized to quantify the amount of myoglobin inside the silica mesopores. The advantages of DSC include its applicability to small wet mesoporous silica samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kazuhiro Taki
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University
| | - Jun Kijima
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University
| | - Yurie Edanami
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University
| | - Yuuta Shibuya
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University
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22
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Wang J, Ma Q, Wang Y, Li Z, Li Z, Yuan Q. New insights into the structure-performance relationships of mesoporous materials in analytical science. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8766-8803. [PMID: 30306180 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00658j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous materials are ideal carriers for guest molecules and they have been widely used in analytical science. The unique mesoporous structure provides special properties including large specific surface area, tunable pore size, and excellent pore connectivity. The structural properties of mesoporous materials have been largely made use of to improve the performance of analytical methods. For instance, the large specific surface area of mesoporous materials can provide abundant active sites and increase the probability of contact between analytes and active sites to produce stronger signals, thus leading to the improvement of detection sensitivity. The connections between analytical performances and the structural properties of mesoporous materials have not been discussed previously. Understanding the "structure-performance relationship" is highly important for the development of analytical methods with excellent performance based on mesoporous materials. In this review, we discuss the structural properties of mesoporous materials that can be optimized to improve the analytical performance. The discussion is divided into five sections according to the analytical performances: (i) selectivity-related structural properties, (ii) sensitivity-related structural properties, (iii) response time-related structural properties, (iv) stability-related structural properties, and (v) recovery time-related structural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Qinqin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Yingqian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Zhiheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Zhihao Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Quan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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23
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Imai K, Shimizu K, Kamimura M, Honda H. Interaction between porous silica gel microcarriers and peptides for oral administration of functional peptides. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10971. [PMID: 30030485 PMCID: PMC6054636 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29345-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional peptides, peptides that have biological activities, have attracted attention as active ingredients of functional foods and health foods. In particular, for food applications, because orally ingested peptides are degraded by digestive enzymes in the stomach, novel oral administration methods that can prevent peptide degradation and successfully deliver them intestinally are desired. In the present study, we focused on porous silica gel, which has many useful characteristics, such as large surface area, pH responsive functional groups, size controllable pores, and approval as food additives. We investigated the possibility of using porous silica gel as a peptide degradation protective microcarrier. As a result, we found that heat treatment of the silica gel at 600 °C for 2 h remarkably enhanced the adsorbed amount of many peptides under acidic conditions, and negatively charged and highly hydrophobic peptides had suitable characteristics for oral intestinal delivery with silica gel. Finally, we demonstrated the degree of protection from pepsin degradation and found that the protection of DFELEDD peptide was 57.1 ± 3.9% when DFELEDD was mixed with the heat-treated silica gel. These results indicated that the heat-treated silica gel is promising for efficient oral intestinal delivery of hydrophobic negatively charged peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Imai
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kazunori Shimizu
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Kamimura
- Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., 1846, 2-Chome, Kozoji-Cho, Kasugai-Shi, Aichi, 487-0013, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Honda
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
- Innovative Research Center for Preventive Medical Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
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24
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Novel technique of insulin loading into porous carriers for oral delivery. Asian J Pharm Sci 2018; 13:297-309. [PMID: 32104403 PMCID: PMC7032083 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing demand for oral macromolecule delivery encouraged the development of microencapsulation technologies to protect such drugs against gastric and enzymatic degradation. However, microencapsulation often requires harsh conditions that may jeopardize their biological activity. Accordingly, many trials attempted to load macromolecules into porous drug carriers to bypass any formulation induced instability. In this study, we prepared chitosan coated porous poly (d, l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) loaded with insulin using a novel loading technique; double freeze-drying. The results showed a significant increase in drug loading using only 5 mg/ml initial insulin concentration and conveyed a sustained drug release over uncoated MPs. Furthermore, SEM and confocal microscopy confirmed pore blocking and insulin accumulation within the MPs respectively. The oral pharmacodynamic data on rats also proved the preservation of insulin bioactivity after formulation. Finally, the new coating technique proved to be efficient in producing robust layer of chitosan with higher insulin loading while maintaining insulin activity.
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25
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Zhu D, Qin C, Ao S, Su Q, Sun X, Jiang T, Pei K, Ni H, Ye P. Metalloporphyrin-based porous polymers prepared via click chemistry for size-selective adsorption of protein. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2018; 29:1250-1264. [PMID: 29560789 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2018.1456025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Zinc porphyrin-based porous polymers (PPs-Zn) with different pore sizes were prepared by controlling the reaction condition of click chemistry, and the protein adsorption in PPs-Zn and the catalytic activity of immobilized enzyme were investigated. PPs-Zn-1 with 18 nm and PPS-Zn-2 with 90 nm of pore size were characterized by FTIR, NMR and nitrogen absorption experiments. The amount of adsorbed protein in PPs-Zn-1 was more than that in PPs-Zn-2 for small size proteins, such as lysozyme, lipase and bovine serum albumin (BSA). And for large size proteins including myosin and human fibrinogen (HFg), the amount of adsorbed protein in PPs-Zn-1 was less than that in PPs-Zn-2. The result indicates that the protein adsorption is size-selective in PPs-Zn. Both the protein size and the pore size have a significant effect on the amount of adsorbed protein in the PPs-Zn. Lipase and lysozyme immobilized in PPs-Zn exhibited excellent reuse stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dailian Zhu
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Cunqi Qin
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Shanshi Ao
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Qiuping Su
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Xiying Sun
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Tengfei Jiang
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Kemei Pei
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Huagang Ni
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
| | - Peng Ye
- a Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou , China
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26
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Biglione C, Bergueiro J, Asadian-Birjand M, Weise C, Khobragade V, Chate G, Dongare M, Khandare J, Strumia MC, Calderón M. Optimizing Circulating Tumor Cells' Capture Efficiency of Magnetic Nanogels by Transferrin Decoration. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E174. [PMID: 30966210 PMCID: PMC6414968 DOI: 10.3390/polym10020174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic nanogels (MNGs) are designed to have all the required features for their use as highly efficient trapping materials in the challenging task of selectively capturing circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the bloodstream. Advantageously, the discrimination of CTCs from hematological cells, which is a key factor in the capturing process, can be optimized by finely tuning the polymers used to link the targeting moiety to the MNG. We describe herein the relationship between the capturing efficiency of CTCs with overexpressed transferrin receptors and the different strategies on the polymer used as linker to decorate these MNGs with transferrin (Tf). Heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol (PEG) linkers with different molecular weights were coupled to Tf in different ratios. Optimal values over 80% CTC capture efficiency were obtained when 3 PEG linkers with a length of 8 ethylene glycol (EG) units were used, which reveals the important role of the linker in the design of a CTC-sorting system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Biglione
- LAMAP Laboratorio de Materiales Poliméricos, IPQA-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Julian Bergueiro
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Mazdak Asadian-Birjand
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christoph Weise
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Vrushali Khobragade
- Actorius Innovations and Research, B 411, GO Square, Wakad Road, 411057 Pune, India.
- Surgical Oncologist, Manik Hospital and Research Center, Aurangabad 431001, India.
| | - Govind Chate
- MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Manoj Dongare
- Actorius Innovations and Research, B 411, GO Square, Wakad Road, 411057 Pune, India.
- Surgical Oncologist, Manik Hospital and Research Center, Aurangabad 431001, India.
- MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Jayant Khandare
- Actorius Innovations and Research, B 411, GO Square, Wakad Road, 411057 Pune, India.
- Surgical Oncologist, Manik Hospital and Research Center, Aurangabad 431001, India.
- MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Miriam C Strumia
- LAMAP Laboratorio de Materiales Poliméricos, IPQA-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.
| | - Marcelo Calderón
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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27
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Zhou S, Schlipf DM, Guilfoil EC, Rankin SE, Knutson BL. Lipid Pore-Filled Silica Thin-Film Membranes for Biomimetic Recovery of Dilute Carbohydrates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:14156-14166. [PMID: 29131638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Selectively permeable biological membranes containing lipophilic barriers inspire the design of biomimetic carrier-mediated membranes for aqueous solute separation. The recovery of glucose, which can reversibly bind to boronic acid (BA) carriers, is examined in lipid pore-filled silica thin-film composite membranes with accessible mesopores. The successful incorporation of lipids (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, DPPC) and BA carriers (4-((N-Boc-amino)methyl)phenylboronic acid, BAMP-BA) in the pores of mesoporous silica (∼10 nm pore diameter) through evaporation deposition is verified by confocal microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. In the absence of BA carriers, lipids confined inside the pores of silica thin films (∼200 nm thick) provide a factor of 14 increase in diffusive transport resistance to glucose, relative to traditional supported lipid bilayers formed by vesicle fusion on the porous surface. The addition of lipid-immobilized BAMP-BA (59 mol % in DPPC) facilitates the transport of glucose through the membrane; glucose flux increases from 45 × 10-8 to 225 × 10-8 mol/m2/s in the presence of BAMP-BA. Furthermore, the transport can be improved by environmental factors including pH gradient (to control the binding and release of glucose) and temperature (to adjust lipid bilayer fluidity). The successful development of biomimetic nanocomposite membranes demonstrated here is an important step toward the efficient dilute aqueous solute upgrading or separations, such as the processing of carbohydrates from lignocellulose hydrolysates, using engineered carrier/catalyst/support systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Daniel M Schlipf
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Emma C Guilfoil
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Stephen E Rankin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Barbara L Knutson
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
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28
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Khan MA, Wallace WT, Islam SZ, Nagpure S, Strzalka J, Littleton JM, Rankin SE, Knutson BL. Adsorption and Recovery of Polyphenolic Flavonoids Using TiO 2-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:32114-32125. [PMID: 28825464 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Exploiting specific interactions with titania (TiO2) has been proposed for the separation and recovery of a broad range of biomolecules and natural products, including therapeutic polyphenolic flavonoids which are susceptible to degradation, such as quercetin. Functionalizing mesoporous silica with TiO2 has many potential advantages over bulk and mesoporous TiO2 as an adsorbent for natural products, including robust synthetic approaches leading to high surface area, and stable separation platforms. Here, TiO2-surface-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) are synthesized and characterized as a function of TiO2 content (up to 636 mg TiO2/g). The adsorption isotherms of two polyphenolic flavonoids, quercetin and rutin, were determined (0.05-10 mg/mL in ethanol), and a 100-fold increase in the adsorption capacity was observed relative to functionalized nonporous particles with similar TiO2 surface coverage. An optimum extent of functionalization (approximately 440 mg TiO2/g particles) is interpreted from characterization techniques including grazing incidence X-ray scattering (GIXS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and nitrogen adsorption, which examined the interplay between the extent of TiO2 functionalization and the accessibility of the porous structures. The recovery of flavonoids is demonstrated using ligand displacement in ethanolic citric acid solution (20% w/v), in which greater than 90% recovery can be achieved in a multistep extraction process. The radical scavenging activity (RSA) of the recovered and particle-bound quercetin as measured by a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay demonstrates greater than 80% retention of antioxidant activity by both particle-bound and recovered quercetin. These mesoporous titanosilicate materials can serve as a synthetic platform to isolate, recover, and potentially deliver degradation-sensitive natural products to biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Arif Khan
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - William T Wallace
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Syed Z Islam
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Suraj Nagpure
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Joseph Strzalka
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | | | - Stephen E Rankin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Barbara L Knutson
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
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29
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Core-shell silica microsphere-based trypsin nanoreactor for low molecular-weight proteome analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 985:194-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 07/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Zhang W, Ma M, Zhang XA, Zhang ZY, Saleh SM, Wang XD. Fluorescent proteins as efficient tools for evaluating the surface PEGylation of silica nanoparticles. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2017; 5:024003. [PMID: 28387212 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/aa64e5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Surface PEGylation is essential for preventing non-specific binding of biomolecules when silica nanoparticles are utilized for in vivo applications. Methods for installing poly(ethylene glycol) on a silica surface have been widely explored but varies from study to study. Because there is a lack of a satisfactory method for evaluating the properties of silica surface after PEGylation, the prepared nanoparticles are not fully characterized before use. In some cases, even non-PEGylated silica nanoparticles were produced, which is unfortunately not recognized by the end-user. In this work, a fluorescent protein was employed, which acts as a sensitive material for evaluating the surface protein adsorption properties of silica nanoparticles. Eleven different methods were systematically investigated for their reaction efficiency towards surface PEGylation. Results showed that both reaction conditions (including pH, catalyst) and surface functional groups of parent silica nanoparticles play critical roles in producing fully PEGylated silica nanoparticles. Great care needs to be taken in choosing the proper coupling chemistry for surface PEGylation. The data and method shown here will guarantee high-quality PEGylated silica nanoparticles to be produced and guide their applications in biology, chemistry, industry and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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31
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Wang H, Akcora P. Confinement effect on the structure and elasticity of proteins interfacing polymers. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:1561-1568. [PMID: 28127605 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02179d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The ordered nanostructured surfaces provide confined environments that allow functionalization of proteins. Here, we used the nanopores of poly(methyl methacrylate) films to attach fibrinogen and lysozyme, and discussed the changes in proteins' structures and elasticity upon confinement. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of protein secondary structures reveals that fibrinogen undergoes less structural change and behaves less stiff when the pore size is close to the protein size. Lysozyme, on the other hand, retains its native-like structure, however, it exhibits the highest modulus in 15 nm pores due to the lower macromolecular crowding effect the protein faces compared to lysozyme within larger pores. These findings manifest the effect of confinement and crowding on the conformation and elasticity of different shaped proteins tethered on surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyu Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA.
| | - Pinar Akcora
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA.
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32
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Henry N, Clouet J, Le Visage C, Weiss P, Gautron E, Renard D, Cordonnier T, Boury F, Humbert B, Terrisse H, Guicheux J, Le Bideau J. Silica nanofibers as a new drug delivery system: a study of the protein–silica interactions. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:2908-2920. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00332c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Drug delivery from silica nanofiber based materials for intervertebral disc regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Henry
- INSERM
- UMRS 1229
- RMeS “Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton”
- Team STEP “Physiopathology and joint regenerative medicine”
- Nantes
| | - Johann Clouet
- INSERM
- UMRS 1229
- RMeS “Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton”
- Team STEP “Physiopathology and joint regenerative medicine”
- Nantes
| | - Catherine Le Visage
- INSERM
- UMRS 1229
- RMeS “Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton”
- Team STEP “Physiopathology and joint regenerative medicine”
- Nantes
| | - Pierre Weiss
- INSERM
- UMRS 1229
- RMeS “Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton”
- Team STEP “Physiopathology and joint regenerative medicine”
- Nantes
| | - Eric Gautron
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)
- UMR 6502 CNRS – Université de Nantes
- Nantes
- France
| | - Denis Renard
- INRA
- UR 1268 Biopolymères Interactions Assemblages
- F-44300 Nantes
- France
| | | | | | - Bernard Humbert
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)
- UMR 6502 CNRS – Université de Nantes
- Nantes
- France
| | - Hélène Terrisse
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)
- UMR 6502 CNRS – Université de Nantes
- Nantes
- France
| | - Jérôme Guicheux
- INSERM
- UMRS 1229
- RMeS “Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton”
- Team STEP “Physiopathology and joint regenerative medicine”
- Nantes
| | - Jean Le Bideau
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)
- UMR 6502 CNRS – Université de Nantes
- Nantes
- France
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33
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Mäkilä E, Kivelä H, Shrestha N, Correia A, Kaasalainen M, Kukk E, Hirvonen J, Santos HA, Salonen J. Influence of Surface Chemistry on Ibuprofen Adsorption and Confinement in Mesoporous Silicon Microparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:13020-13029. [PMID: 27951684 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of adsorption and confinement on ibuprofen was studied by immersion loading the molecules into porous silicon (PSi) microparticles. The PSi microparticles were modified into thermally oxidized PSi (TOPSi) and thermally hydrocarbonized PSi (THCPSi) to evaluate the effects of the loading solvent and the surface chemistry on the obtainable drug payloads. The payloads, location, and the molecular state of the adsorbed drug were evaluated using thermal analysis. The results showed that after the adsorption of ∼800 mg/cm3 (wdrug/vpores) of drug into the mesopores, depending on the solvent used in the immersion, the drug began to rapidly recrystallize on the external surface of the particles. Moderate concentrations, however, enabled payloads of 800-850 mg/cm3 without excessive surface crystallization, and thus, there was no need for rinsing the samples to remove the externally crystallized portion. The results showed that the confined ibuprofen forms nanocrystals inside of the mesopores after approximately 200 mg/cm3 payloads were obtained, accounting for half of the adsorbed drug amount. The presence of both crystalline and noncrystalline phases was further characterized using variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. The interactions between the drug molecules and the pore walls of TOPSi and THCPSi were observed using Fourier transform infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and the hydrogen bonding between the silanol groups of TOPSi and the adsorbed ibuprofen was confirmed, but having only limited effect on the overall state of the confined drug. In vitro drug permeation studies in Caco-2 and Caco-2/HT29 cocultures showed that the adsorption onto hydrophilic or hydrophobic PSi microparticles had no significant effects on the ibuprofen permeation, whether the drug was partially nanocrystalline or completely in a liquidlike state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ermei Mäkilä
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki , Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
| | | | - Neha Shrestha
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki , Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
| | - Alexandra Correia
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki , Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
| | | | | | - Jouni Hirvonen
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki , Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
| | - Hélder A Santos
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki , Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
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34
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Yang G, Liang B, Zhu Q, Hu Y, Ye X. Comprehensive Study of the Effects of Nanopore Structures on Enzyme Activity for the Enzyme Based Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Molecular Simulation. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:10043-10056. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, ‡Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, and §State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Bo Liang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, ‡Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, and §State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qin Zhu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, ‡Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, and §State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yichuan Hu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, ‡Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, and §State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Ye
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, ‡Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, and §State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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35
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Wang W, Zhou W, Wei W, Li J, Hao D, Su Z, Ma G. Towards A Deeper Understanding of the Interfacial Adsorption of Enzyme Molecules in Gigaporous Polymeric Microspheres. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8040116. [PMID: 30979221 PMCID: PMC6431888 DOI: 10.3390/polym8040116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared with the one immobilized in the conventional mesoporous microspheres, the enzyme immobilized in gigaporous microspheres showed much higher activity and better stability. To gain a deeper understanding, we herein selected lipase as a prototype to comparatively analyze the adsorption behavior of lipase at interfaces in gigaporous and mesoporous polystyrene microspheres at very low lipase concentration, and further compared with the adsorption on a completely flat surface (a chip). Owing to the limited space of narrow pores, lipase molecules were inclined to be adsorbed as a monolayer in mesoporous microspheres. During this process, the interaction between lipase molecules and the interface was stronger, which could result in the structural change of lipase molecular and compromised specific activity. In addition to monolayer adsorption, more multilayer adsorption of enzyme molecules also occurred in gigaporous microspheres. Besides the adsorption state, the pore curvature also affected the lipase adsorption. Due to the multilayer adsorption, the excellent mass transfer properties for the substrate and the product in the large pores, and the small pore curvature, lipase immobilized in gigaporous microspheres showed better behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Weiqing Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Juan Li
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Dongxia Hao
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Zhiguo Su
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Guanghui Ma
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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36
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Wang H, Black CT, Akcora P. Elastic Properties of Protein Functionalized Nanoporous Polymer Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:151-158. [PMID: 26672623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Retaining the conformational structure and bioactivity of immobilized proteins is important for biosensor designs and drug delivery systems. Confined environments often lead to changes in conformation and functions of proteins. In this study, lysozyme is chemically tethered into nanopores of polystyrene thin films, and submicron pores in poly(methyl methacrylate) films are functionalized with streptavidin. Nanoindentation experiments show that stiffness of streptavidin increases with decreasing submicron pore sizes. Lysozymes in polystyrene nanopores are found to behave stiffer than the submicron pore sizes and still retain their specific bioactivity relative to the proteins on flat surfaces. Our results show that protein functionalized ordered nanoporous polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) films present heterogeneous elasticity and can be used to study interactions between free proteins and designed surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyu Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology , 1 Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Charles T Black
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Pinar Akcora
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology , 1 Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
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37
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Wang H, Xiong C, Li Z, Kong Y, Chen J, Wang J. Three-Dimensionally Controllable Synthesis of Multichannel Silica Nanotubes and Their Application as Dual Drug Carriers. Chempluschem 2015; 80:1615-1623. [PMID: 31973377 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201500231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensionally controllable multichannel silica nanotubes (MC-SNTs) have been constructed. Quaternary ammonium type (Cn H2n+1 (CH3 )3 N+ ) surfactants were used as structure-directing agents (SDAs) in basic ammonia. A low concentration of block copolymer HO(CH2 CH2 O)20 [CH2 CH(CH3 )O]70 (CH2 CH2 O)20 H (P123) was employed as an additive. The length, diameter, and pore size of MC-SNTs can be finely controlled in the range of 50 nm to 5 μm, 50 nm to 350 nm, and 2 nm to 3 nm by changing the molar ratio of P123 and SDA, the concentration of ammonia, and the length of carbon chain of SDAs, respectively. Observations based on transmission electron microscopy confirmed the role of P123 and ammonia in the self-assembly of micelles of SDA. Compared with the one-pot method reported previously, the aspect ratios (ARs; length/diameter) of obtained MC-SNTs were tunable in a wide range of approximately 1 to 100. The tunable MC-SNTs were used as dual drug-delivery carriers for anticancer drug doxorubicin (Dox) and anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen (Ibu). Results of release behavior and toxicity to cancer cells of Dox-Ibu-loaded MC-SNTs with different ARs revealed that Dox and Ibu were successfully codelivered and did not interfere with each other. The produced MC-SNTs with larger AR values of showed advantages in the amount of accumulated dual drugs, the duration time of release, and inhibition of the growth of HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Cuirong Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yan Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.,Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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Clemments AM, Botella P, Landry CC. Protein Adsorption From Biofluids on Silica Nanoparticles: Corona Analysis as a Function of Particle Diameter and Porosity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:21682-9. [PMID: 26371804 PMCID: PMC5084906 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b07631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A study on the adsorption of proteins from fetal bovine serum (FBS) on spherical dense and mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a wide range of diameters, from 70 to 900 nm, is presented. Monodisperse populations of particles with a range of diameters were obtained through modifications of the Stöber method. Extensive characterization of the particles was then performed using N2 physisorption, TEM, DLS, and ζ-potential. Following serum exposure, proteomic evaluation in concert with thermogravimetric analysis revealed the associated concentrations of each protein identified in the hard corona. Small particles adsorbed the largest amount of protein, due to their larger external surface area. Proteins with low molecular weights (<50 kDa) constituted the majority of the protein corona, totaling between 60 and 80% of the total mass of adsorbed protein. Here, the higher surface curvature of small particles favors the enrichment of smaller proteins. Porosity does not promote protein adsorption but improves deposition of the low molecular weight protein fraction due to the size-exclusion effect related to pore diameter. These results have important implications for the use of dense and porous silica nanoparticles in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alden M. Clemments
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
| | - Pablo Botella
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. C. C. Landry. . Fax: +1 802 656 8705, P. Botella. . Fax: +34 96 387 9444
| | - Christopher C. Landry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. C. C. Landry. . Fax: +1 802 656 8705, P. Botella. . Fax: +34 96 387 9444
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Zeno WF, Hilt S, Risbud SH, Voss JC, Longo ML. Spectroscopic Characterization of Structural Changes in Membrane Scaffold Proteins Entrapped within Mesoporous Silica Gel Monoliths. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:8640-8649. [PMID: 25849085 PMCID: PMC5522711 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b00898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The changes in the orientation and conformation of three different membrane scaffold proteins (MSPs) upon entrapment in sol-gel-derived mesoporous silica monoliths were investigated. MSPs were examined in either a lipid-free or a lipid-bound conformation, where the proteins were associated with lipids to form nanolipoprotein particles (NLPs). NLPs are water-soluble, disk-shaped patches of a lipid bilayer that have amphiphilic MSPs shielding the hydrophobic lipid tails. The NLPs in this work had an average thickness of 5 nm and diameters of 9.2, 9.7, and 14.8 nm. We have previously demonstrated that NLPs are more suitable lipid-based structures for silica gel entrapment than liposomes because of their size compatibility with the mesoporous network (2-50 nm) and minimally altered structure after encapsulation. Here we further elaborate on that work by using a variety of spectroscopic techniques to elucidate whether or not different MSPs maintain their protein-lipid interactions after encapsulation. Fluorescence spectroscopy and quenching of the tryptophan residues with acrylamide, 5-DOXYL-stearic acid, and 16-DOXYL-stearic acid were used to determine the MSP orientation. We also utilized fluorescence anisotropy of tryptophans to measure the relative size of the NLPs and MSP aggregates after entrapment. Finally, circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to examine the secondary structure of the MSPs. Our results showed that, after entrapment, all of the lipid-bound MSPs maintained orientations that were minimally changed and indicative of association with lipids in NLPs. The tryptophan residues appeared to remain buried within the hydrophobic core of the lipid tails in the NLPs and appropriately spaced from the bilayer center. Also, after entrapment, lipid-bound MSPs maintained a high degree of α-helical content, a secondary structure associated with protein-lipid interactions. These findings demonstrate that NLPs are capable of serving as viable hosts for functional integral membrane proteins in the synthesis of sol-gel-derived bioinorganic hybrid nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wade F. Zeno
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616
| | - Silvia Hilt
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616
| | - Subhash H. Risbud
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616
| | - John C. Voss
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616
| | - Marjorie L. Longo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616
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Electrospun Highly Ordered Mesoporous Silica-Carbon Composite Nanofibers for Rapid Extraction and Prefractionation of Endogenous Peptides. Chemistry 2015; 21:4450-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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