1
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Wang F, Zhai Z, Zhao Z, Di Y, Chen X. Physics-informed neural network for lithium-ion battery degradation stable modeling and prognosis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4332. [PMID: 38773131 PMCID: PMC11109204 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48779-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Accurate state-of-health (SOH) estimation is critical for reliable and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. However, reliable and stable battery SOH estimation remains challenging due to diverse battery types and operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a physics-informed neural network (PINN) for accurate and stable estimation of battery SOH. Specifically, we model the attributes that affect the battery degradation from the perspective of empirical degradation and state space equations, and utilize neural networks to capture battery degradation dynamics. A general feature extraction method is designed to extract statistical features from a short period of data before the battery is fully charged, enabling our method applicable to different battery types and charge/discharge protocols. Additionally, we generate a comprehensive dataset consisting of 55 lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxide (NCM) batteries. Combined with three other datasets from different manufacturers, we use a total of 387 batteries with 310,705 samples to validate our method. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 0.87%. Our proposed PINN has demonstrated remarkable performance in regular experiments, small sample experiments, and transfer experiments when compared to alternative neural networks. This study highlights the promise of physics-informed machine learning for battery degradation modeling and SOH estimation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fujin Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Equipment Operation Safety and Intelligent Monitoring, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Zhi Zhai
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Equipment Operation Safety and Intelligent Monitoring, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Zhibin Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Equipment Operation Safety and Intelligent Monitoring, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China.
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China.
| | - Yi Di
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Equipment Operation Safety and Intelligent Monitoring, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Chen
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Equipment Operation Safety and Intelligent Monitoring, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China.
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, PR China.
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2
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Han X, Gong H, Li H, Sun J. Fast-Charging Phosphorus-Based Anodes: Promises, Challenges, and Pathways for Improvement. Chem Rev 2024. [PMID: 38771983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Fast-charging batteries are highly sought after. However, the current battery industry has used carbon as the preferred anode, which can suffer from dendrite formation problems at high current density, causing failure after prolonged cycling and posing safety hazards. The phosphorus (P) anode is being considered as a promising successor to graphite due to its safe lithiation potential, low ion diffusion energy barrier, and high theoretical storage capacity. Since 2019, fast-charging P-based anodes have realized the goals of extreme fast charging (XFC), which enables a 10 min recharging time to deliver a capacity retention larger than 80%. Rechargeable battery technologies that use P-based anodes, along with high-capacity conversion-type cathodes or high-voltage insertion-type cathodes, have thus garnered substantial attention from both the academic and industry communities. In spite of this activity, there remains a rather sparse range of high-performance and fast-charging P-based cell configurations. Herein, we first systematically examine four challenges for fast-charging P-based anodes, including the volumetric variation during the cycling process, the electrode interfacial instability, the dissolution of polyphosphides, and the long-lasting P/electrolyte side reactions. Next, we summarize a range of strategies with the potential to circumvent these challenges and rationally control electrochemical reaction processes at the P anode. We also consider both binders and electrode structures. We also propose other remaining issues and corresponding strategies for the improvement and understanding of the fast-charging P anode. Finally, we review and discuss the existing full cell configurations based on P anodes and forecast the potential feasibility of recycling spent P-based full cells according to the trajectory of recent developments in batteries. We hope this review affords a fresh perspective on P science and engineering toward fast-charging energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Haochen Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hong Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jie Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, No. 78, Jiuhuabei Avenue, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province 324000, China
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3
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Geng X, Wang C, Chen J, Wang H, Liu W, Hu L, Lei J, Liu Z, He X. Phase Change Nanocapsules Enabling Dual-Mode Thermal Management for Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2024; 18:11300-11310. [PMID: 38637969 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The fast-charging performance of conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is determined by the working temperature. LIBs may fail to work under harsh conditions, especially in the low-temperature range of the local environment or in the high-temperature circumstances resulting from the release of substantial Joule heating in the short term. Constructing a thermal engineering framework for thermal regulation and maintaining the battery running at an appropriate temperature range are feasible strategies for developing temperature-tolerant, fast-charging LIBs. In this work, we prepare phase change nanocapsules as a thermal regulating layer on the cell surface. The polyurea shells of the nanocapsules are decorated with polyaniline, where the molecular vibration of polyaniline is enhanced under solar irradiation, enabling light-to-heat conversion that achieves an effective temperature increment at low temperatures. Based on the large latent heat storage capability of the n-octadecane core in the nanocapsules, the thermal regulating layer is sufficient to modulate strong heat release when operating LIBs at a high current rate, which efficiently prevents strong side reactions at high temperatures or even the occurrence of thermal runaway. This work highlights the promise of optimizing the operating temperature with a thermal regulator to ensure the safety and performance stability of fast-charging LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Geng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chenyang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Linyu Hu
- School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jingxin Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhimeng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xin He
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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4
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Xiang J, Lu YC. Ether-Based High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries: The Road to Commercialization. ACS NANO 2024; 18:10726-10737. [PMID: 38602344 PMCID: PMC11044695 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Ether-based high-voltage lithium metal batteries (HV-LMBs) are drawing growing interest due to their high compatibility with the Li metal anode. However, the commercialization of ether-based HV-LMBs still faces many challenges, including short cycle life, limited safety, and complex failure mechanisms. In this Review, we discuss recent progress achieved in ether-based electrolytes for HV-LMBs and propose a systematic design principle for the electrolyte based on three important parameters: electrochemical performance, safety, and industrial scalability. Finally, we summarize the challenges for the commercial application of ether-based HV-LMBs and suggest a roadmap for future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Xiang
- Electrochemical Energy and Interfaces
Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chun Lu
- Electrochemical Energy and Interfaces
Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People’s
Republic of China
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5
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Sheng H, Sun J, Rodríguez O, Hoar BB, Zhang W, Xiang D, Tang T, Hazra A, Min DS, Doyle AG, Sigman MS, Costentin C, Gu Q, Rodríguez-López J, Liu C. Autonomous closed-loop mechanistic investigation of molecular electrochemistry via automation. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2781. [PMID: 38555303 PMCID: PMC10981680 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47210-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical research often requires stringent combinations of experimental parameters that are demanding to manually locate. Recent advances in automated instrumentation and machine-learning algorithms unlock the possibility for accelerated studies of electrochemical fundamentals via high-throughput, online decision-making. Here we report an autonomous electrochemical platform that implements an adaptive, closed-loop workflow for mechanistic investigation of molecular electrochemistry. As a proof-of-concept, this platform autonomously identifies and investigates an EC mechanism, an interfacial electron transfer (E step) followed by a solution reaction (C step), for cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin exposed to a library of organohalide electrophiles. The generally applicable workflow accurately discerns the EC mechanism's presence amid negative controls and outliers, adaptively designs desired experimental conditions, and quantitatively extracts kinetic information of the C step spanning over 7 orders of magnitude, from which mechanistic insights into oxidative addition pathways are gained. This work opens opportunities for autonomous mechanistic discoveries in self-driving electrochemistry laboratories without manual intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyuan Sheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
| | - Jingwen Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Oliver Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Benjamin B Hoar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Weitong Zhang
- Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Danlei Xiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Tianhua Tang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Avijit Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Daniel S Min
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Abigail G Doyle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | | | - Quanquan Gu
- Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Chong Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
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6
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Niu Y, Heydari A, Qiu W, Guo C, Liu Y, Xu C, Zhou T, Xu Q. Machine learning-enabled performance prediction and optimization for iron-chromium redox flow batteries. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:3994-4003. [PMID: 38327210 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06578b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Iron-chromium flow batteries (ICRFBs) are regarded as one of the most promising large-scale energy storage devices with broad application prospects in recent years. However, transitioning from laboratory-scale development to industrial-scale deployment can be a time-consuming process due to the multitude of complex factors that impact ICRFB stack performance. Herein, a data-driven optimization methodology applying active learning, informed by an extensive survey of the literature encompassing diverse experimental conditions, is proposed to enable exceptional precision in predicting ICRFB system performance considering both operation conditions and key materials selection. Specifically, multitask ML models are trained on experimental data with a high prediction accuracy (R2 > 0.92) to link ICRFB properties to energy efficiency, coulombic efficiency, and capacity. We also interpret the ML models based on Shapley additive explanations and extract valuable insights into the importance of descriptors. It is noted that the operation conditions (current density and cycle number) and the electrode type are the most critical descriptors affecting the voltage efficiency and coulombic efficiency while the electrode size strongly affects the capacity. Moreover, active learning is used to explore the most optimized cases considering the highest energy efficiency and capacity. The versatility and robustness of the approach are demonstrated by the successful validation between ML prediction and our experiments of energy efficiency (±0.15%) and capacity (±0.8%). This work not only affords fruitful data-driven insight into the property-performance relationship, but also unveils the explainability of critical properties on the performance of ICRFBs, which accelerates the rational design of next-generation ICRFBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingchun Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Ali Heydari
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Wei Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Chao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Yinping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Chunming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Tianhang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Quan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
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7
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Okada H, Maeda S. On Accelerating Substrate Optimization Using Computational Gibbs Energy Barriers: A Numerical Consideration Utilizing a Computational Data Set. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:7123-7131. [PMID: 38371820 PMCID: PMC10870292 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Substrate optimization is a time- and resource-consuming step in organic synthesis. Recent advances in chemo- and materials-informatics provide systematic and efficient procedures utilizing tools such as Bayesian optimization (BO). This study explores the possibility of reducing the required experiments further by utilizing computational Gibbs energy barriers. To thoroughly validate the impact of using computational Gibbs energy barriers in BO-assisted substrate optimization, this study employs a computational Gibbs energy barrier data set in the literature and performs an extensive numerical investigation virtually regarding the Gibbs energy barriers as virtual experimental results and those with systematic and random noises as virtual computational results. The present numerical investigation shows that even the computational reactivity affected by noises of as much as 20 kJ/mol helps reduce the number of required experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Okada
- Graduate
School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
- Institute
for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- ERATO
Maeda Artificial Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery
Project, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
- Research
and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
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8
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Liu R, He G, Wang X, Mallapragada D, Zhao H, Shao-Horn Y, Jiang B. A cross-scale framework for evaluating flexibility values of battery and fuel cell electric vehicles. Nat Commun 2024; 15:280. [PMID: 38177111 PMCID: PMC10766983 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43884-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Flexibility has become increasingly important considering the intermittency of variable renewable energy in low-carbon energy systems. Electrified transportation exhibits great potential to provide flexibility. This article analyzed and compared the flexibility values of battery electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles for planning and operating interdependent electricity and hydrogen supply chains while considering battery degradation costs. A cross-scale framework involving both macro-level and micro-level models was proposed to compute the profits of flexible EV refueling/charging with battery degradation considered. Here we show that the flexibility reduction after considering battery degradation is quantified by at least 4.7% of the minimum system cost and enlarged under fast charging and low-temperature scenarios. Our findings imply that energy policies and relevant management technologies are crucial to shaping the comparative flexibility advantage of the two transportation electrification pathways. The proposed cross-scale methodology has broad implications for the assessment of emerging energy technologies with complex dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Liu
- Department of Automation, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Guannan He
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy, Beijing, China.
| | - Xizhe Wang
- Department of Automation, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Dharik Mallapragada
- MIT Energy Initiative, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Yang Shao-Horn
- MIT Energy Initiative, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Research Lab of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
| | - Benben Jiang
- Department of Automation, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
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9
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Wu Y, Wang CF, Ju MG, Jia Q, Zhou Q, Lu S, Gao X, Zhang Y, Wang J. Universal machine learning aided synthesis approach of two-dimensional perovskites in a typical laboratory. Nat Commun 2024; 15:138. [PMID: 38167836 PMCID: PMC10761762 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44236-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed the significant efforts in novel material discovery in the use of data-driven techniques, in particular, machine learning (ML). However, since it needs to consider the precursors, experimental conditions, and availability of reactants, material synthesis is generally much more complex than property and structure prediction, and very few computational predictions are experimentally realized. To solve these challenges, a universal framework that integrates high-throughput experiments, a priori knowledge of chemistry, and ML techniques such as subgroup discovery and support vector machine is proposed to guide the experimental synthesis of materials, which is capable of disclosing structure-property relationship hidden in high-throughput experiments and rapidly screening out materials with high synthesis feasibility from vast chemical space. Through application of our approach to challenging and consequential synthesis problem of 2D silver/bismuth organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites, we have increased the success rate of the synthesis feasibility by a factor of four relative to traditional approaches. This study provides a practical route for solving multidimensional chemical acceleration problems with small dataset from typical laboratory with limited experimental resources available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China
| | - Chang-Feng Wang
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, China
| | - Ming-Gang Ju
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China.
| | - Qiangqiang Jia
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, China
| | - Qionghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuaihua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinying Gao
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, China.
| | - Jinlan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China.
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou, China.
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10
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Ma S, Zhao J, Gao Q, Song C, Xiao H, Li F, Li G. Breaking Mass Transport Limitations by Iodized Polyacrylonitrile Anodes for Extremely Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315564. [PMID: 37949835 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The fast-charging capability of rechargeable batteries is greatly limited by the sluggish ion transport kinetics in anode materials. Here we develop an iodized polyacrylonitrile (I-PAN) anode that can boost the bulk/interphase lithium (Li)-ion diffusion kinetics and accelerate Li-ion desolvation process to realize high-performance fast-charging Li-ion batteries. The iodine immobilized in I-PAN framework expands ion transport channels, compresses the electric double layer, and changes the inner Helmholtz plane to form LiF/LiI-rich solid electrolyte interphase layer. The dissolved iodine ions in the electrolyte self-induced by the interfacial nucleophilic substitution of PF6 - not only promote the Li-ion desolvation process, but also reuse the plated/dead Li formed on the anode under fast-charging conditions. Consequently, the I-PAN anode exhibits a high capacity of 228.5 mAh g-1 (39 % of capacity at 0.5 A g-1 delivered in 18 seconds) and negligible capacity decay for 10000 cycles at 20 A g-1 . The I-PAN||LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2 full cell shows excellent fast-charging performance with attractive capacities and negligible capacity decay for 1000 cycles at extremely high rates of 5 C and 10 C (1 C=180 mA g-1 ). We also demonstrate high-performance fast-charging sodium-ion batteries using I-PAN anodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobo Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Jingteng Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Qixin Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Congying Song
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Huang Xiao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Fang Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Guoxing Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
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11
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Tao S, Liu H, Sun C, Ji H, Ji G, Han Z, Gao R, Ma J, Ma R, Chen Y, Fu S, Wang Y, Sun Y, Rong Y, Zhang X, Zhou G, Sun H. Collaborative and privacy-preserving retired battery sorting for profitable direct recycling via federated machine learning. Nat Commun 2023; 14:8032. [PMID: 38052823 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43883-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Unsorted retired batteries with varied cathode materials hinder the adoption of direct recycling due to their cathode-specific nature. The surge in retired batteries necessitates precise sorting for effective direct recycling, but challenges arise from varying operational histories, diverse manufacturers, and data privacy concerns of recycling collaborators (data owners). Here we show, from a unique dataset of 130 lithium-ion batteries spanning 5 cathode materials and 7 manufacturers, a federated machine learning approach can classify these retired batteries without relying on past operational data, safeguarding the data privacy of recycling collaborators. By utilizing the features extracted from the end-of-life charge-discharge cycle, our model exhibits 1% and 3% cathode sorting errors under homogeneous and heterogeneous battery recycling settings respectively, attributed to our innovative Wasserstein-distance voting strategy. Economically, the proposed method underscores the value of precise battery sorting for a prosperous and sustainable recycling industry. This study heralds a new paradigm of using privacy-sensitive data from diverse sources, facilitating collaborative and privacy-respecting decision-making for distributed systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyu Tao
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haizhou Liu
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chongbo Sun
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haocheng Ji
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Guanjun Ji
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhiyuan Han
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Runhua Gao
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ruifei Ma
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yuou Chen
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Shiyi Fu
- School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yaojie Sun
- School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Rong
- Tencent AI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Hongbin Sun
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
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12
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Lu X, Lagnoni M, Bertei A, Das S, Owen RE, Li Q, O'Regan K, Wade A, Finegan DP, Kendrick E, Bazant MZ, Brett DJL, Shearing PR. Multiscale dynamics of charging and plating in graphite electrodes coupling operando microscopy and phase-field modelling. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5127. [PMID: 37620348 PMCID: PMC10449918 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40574-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The phase separation dynamics in graphitic anodes significantly affects lithium plating propensity, which is the major degradation mechanism that impairs the safety and fast charge capabilities of automotive lithium-ion batteries. In this study, we present comprehensive investigation employing operando high-resolution optical microscopy combined with non-equilibrium thermodynamics implemented in a multi-dimensional (1D+1D to 3D) phase-field modeling framework to reveal the rate-dependent spatial dynamics of phase separation and plating in graphite electrodes. Here we visualize and provide mechanistic understanding of the multistage phase separation, plating, inter/intra-particle lithium exchange and plated lithium back-intercalation phenomena. A strong dependence of intra-particle lithiation heterogeneity on the particle size, shape, orientation, surface condition and C-rate at the particle level is observed, which leads to early onset of plating spatially resolved by a 3D image-based phase-field model. Moreover, we highlight the distinct relaxation processes at different state-of-charges (SOCs), wherein thermodynamically unstable graphite particles undergo a drastic intra-particle lithium redistribution and inter-particle lithium exchange at intermediate SOCs, whereas the electrode equilibrates much slower at low and high SOCs. These physics-based insights into the distinct SOC-dependent relaxation efficiency provide new perspective towards developing advanced fast charge protocols to suppress plating and shorten the constant voltage regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuekun Lu
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK.
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
| | - Marco Lagnoni
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - Antonio Bertei
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - Supratim Das
- Department of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Rhodri E Owen
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK
| | - Qi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Kieran O'Regan
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK
- School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Aaron Wade
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK
| | - Donal P Finegan
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Emma Kendrick
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK
- School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Martin Z Bazant
- Department of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Department of Mathematics, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Dan J L Brett
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK
| | - Paul R Shearing
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RA, UK.
- Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
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13
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Xiao P, Yun X, Chen Y, Guo X, Gao P, Zhou G, Zheng C. Insights into the solvation chemistry in liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:5255-5316. [PMID: 37462967 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00151b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-based rechargeable batteries have dominated the energy storage field and attracted considerable research interest due to their excellent electrochemical performance. As indispensable and ubiquitous components, electrolytes play a pivotal role in not only transporting lithium ions, but also expanding the electrochemical stable potential window, suppressing the side reactions, and manipulating the redox mechanism, all of which are closely associated with the behavior of solvation chemistry in electrolytes. Thus, comprehensively understanding the solvation chemistry in electrolytes is of significant importance. Here we critically reviewed the development of electrolytes in various lithium-based rechargeable batteries including lithium-metal batteries (LMBs), nonaqueous lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs), lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs), and aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs), and emphasized the effects of interactions between cations, anions, and solvents on solvation chemistry, and functions of solvation chemistry in different types of electrolytes (strong solvating electrolytes, moderate solvating electrolytes, and weak solvating electrolytes) on the electrochemical performance and redox mechanism in the abovementioned rechargeable batteries. Specifically, the significant effects of solvation chemistry on the stability of electrode-electrolyte interphases, suppression of lithium dendrites in LMBs, inhibition of the co-intercalation of solvents in LIBs, improvement of anodic stability at high cut-off voltages in LMBs, LIBs and ALIBs, regulation of redox pathways in LSBs and LOBs, and inhibition of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in LOBs are thoroughly summarized. Finally, the review concludes with a prospective outlook, where practical issues of electrolytes, advanced in situ/operando techniques to illustrate the mechanism of solvation chemistry, and advanced theoretical calculation and simulation techniques such as "material knowledge informed machine learning" and "artificial intelligence (AI) + big data" driven strategies for high-performance electrolytes have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peitao Xiao
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Xiaoru Yun
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Yufang Chen
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Xiaowei Guo
- College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China
| | - Peng Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology of Clean Energy, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Chunman Zheng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
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14
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Modak SV, Shen W, Singh S, Herrera D, Oudeif F, Goldsmith BR, Huan X, Kwabi DG. Understanding capacity fade in organic redox-flow batteries by combining spectroscopy with statistical inference techniques. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3602. [PMID: 37328467 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39257-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic redox-active molecules are attractive as redox-flow battery (RFB) reactants because of their low anticipated costs and widely tunable properties. Unfortunately, many lab-scale flow cells experience rapid material degradation (from chemical and electrochemical decay mechanisms) and capacity fade during cycling (>0.1%/day) hindering their commercial deployment. In this work, we combine ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and statistical inference techniques to elucidate the Michael attack decay mechanism for 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid (BQDS), a once-promising positive electrolyte reactant for aqueous organic redox-flow batteries. We use Bayesian inference and multivariate curve resolution on the spectroscopic data to derive uncertainty-quantified reaction orders and rates for Michael attack, estimate the spectra of intermediate species and establish a quantitative connection between molecular decay and capacity fade. Our work illustrates the promise of using statistical inference to elucidate chemical and electrochemical mechanisms of capacity fade in organic redox-flow battery together with uncertainty quantification, in flow cell-based electrochemical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanat Vibhas Modak
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Wanggang Shen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Siddhant Singh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Dylan Herrera
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Fairooz Oudeif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Bryan R Goldsmith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Xun Huan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - David G Kwabi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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15
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Zeng Y, Zhang B, Fu Y, Shen F, Zheng Q, Chalise D, Miao R, Kaur S, Lubner SD, Tucker MC, Battaglia V, Dames C, Prasher RS. Extreme fast charging of commercial Li-ion batteries via combined thermal switching and self-heating approaches. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3229. [PMID: 37270603 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38823-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The mass adoption of electric vehicles is hindered by the inadequate extreme fast charging (XFC) performance (i.e., less than 15 min charging time to reach 80% state of charge) of commercial high-specific-energy (i.e., >200 Wh/kg) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, to enable the XFC of commercial LIBs, we propose the regulation of the battery's self-generated heat via active thermal switching. We demonstrate that retaining the heat during XFC with the switch OFF boosts the cell's kinetics while dissipating the heat after XFC with the switch ON reduces detrimental reactions in the battery. Without modifying cell materials or structures, the proposed XFC approach enables reliable battery operation by applying <15 min of charge and 1 h of discharge. These results are almost identical regarding operativity for the same battery type tested applying a 1 h of charge and 1 h of discharge, thus, meeting the XFC targets set by the United States Department of Energy. Finally, we also demonstrate the feasibility of integrating the XFC approach in a commercial battery thermal management system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiang Zeng
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Buyi Zhang
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Yanbao Fu
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Fengyu Shen
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Qiye Zheng
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Divya Chalise
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Ruijiao Miao
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sumanjeet Kaur
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sean D Lubner
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Michael C Tucker
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Vincent Battaglia
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Chris Dames
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Ravi S Prasher
- Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
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16
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Bills A, Sripad S, Fredericks L, Guttenberg M, Charles D, Frank E, Viswanathan V. A battery dataset for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. Sci Data 2023; 10:344. [PMID: 37268626 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02180-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft have a unique duty cycle characterized by high discharge currents at the beginning and end of the mission (corresponding to takeoff and landing of the aircraft) and a moderate power requirement between them with no rest periods during the mission. Here, we generated a dataset of battery duty profiles for an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft using a cell typical for that application. The dataset features 22 cells, comprising a total of 21,392 charge and discharge cycles. 3 of the cells use the baseline cycle while each of the other cells vary either charge current, discharge power, discharge duration, ambient cooling conditions, or end of charge voltage. While it was designed to mimic the expected duty cycle of an electric aircraft, this dataset is relevant for training machine learning models on battery life, fitting physical or empirical models for battery performance and/or degradation, and countless other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Bills
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Shashank Sripad
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Leif Fredericks
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Matthew Guttenberg
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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17
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Boualavong J, Papakonstantinou KG, Gorski CA. Determining desired sorbent properties for proton-coupled electron transfer-controlled CO2 capture using an adaptive sampling-refined classifier. Chem Eng Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2023.118673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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18
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Ge L, Ke Y, Li X. Machine learning integrated photocatalysis: progress and challenges. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:5795-5806. [PMID: 37093605 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00989k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Discovering efficient photocatalysts has long been the goal of photocatalysis, which has traditionally been driven by serendipitous or try-and-error strategies. Recent developments in photocatalysis integrated with machine learning techniques promise to accelerate the discovery of photocatalysts, but are also facing significant challenges. In this review, advances in machine learning integrated photocatalysis are first presented from the perspective of three main photocatalytic processes: light harvesting, charge generation and separation, and surface redox reactions. Next, progress in using machine learning to understand complex photoactivity-structure relationships and identify the factors governing activity follows. A future photocatalysis paradigm is then provided with the integration of artificial intelligence, robots and automation. Lastly, we discuss the current challenges in machine learning integrated photocatalysis. This review aims to provide a systematic overview and guidelines to the broad scientific community interested in photocatalysis and artificial intelligence for solar fuel synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Ge
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Yuanzhen Ke
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Xiaobo Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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19
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Deng W, Gao Y, Chen J, Kudreyko A, Cattani C, Zio E, Song W. Multi-Fractal Weibull Adaptive Model for the Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Electric Vehicle Lithium Batteries. ENTROPY (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 25:e25040646. [PMID: 37190434 PMCID: PMC10137391 DOI: 10.3390/e25040646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, an adaptive remaining useful life prediction model is proposed for electric vehicle lithium batteries. Capacity degradation of the electric car lithium batteries is modeled by the multi-fractal Weibull motion. The varying degree of long-range dependence and the 1/f characteristics in the frequency domain are also analyzed. The age and state-dependent degradation model is derived, with the associated adaptive drift and diffusion coefficients. The adaptive mechanism considers the quantitative relations between the drift and diffusion coefficients. The unit-to-unit variability is considered a random variable. To facilitate the application, the convergence of the RUL prediction model is proved. Replacement of the lithium battery in the electric car is recommended according to the remaining useful life prediction results. The effectiveness of the proposed model is shown in the case study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wujin Deng
- School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yan Gao
- School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianxue Chen
- School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Aleksey Kudreyko
- Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, Bashkir State Medical University, Lenina St. 3, 450008 Ufa, Russia
| | - Carlo Cattani
- Engineering School, DEIM, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Enrico Zio
- The Centre for Research on Risk and Crises (CRC) of Ecole de Mines, Paris Sciences & Lettres (PSL) University, 06904 Paris, France
- Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34/3, 20156 Milan, Italy
| | - Wanqing Song
- School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
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20
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Simultaneous prediction of impedance spectra and state for lithium-ion batteries from short-term pulses. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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21
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Pozzi A, Moura S, Toti D. A learning-based predictive controller for the optimal charging of a lithium-ion cell with non-measurable states. Comput Chem Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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22
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Zhou Q, Takita R, Ikuno T. Improving the Performance of a Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Using an Asymmetric TiO 2/PDMS Composite Layer. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:832. [PMID: 36903710 PMCID: PMC10005343 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
To improve the output power of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), we fabricated an asymmetric TiO2/PDMS composite film in which a pure PDMS thin film was deposited as a capping layer on a TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs)-embedded PDMS composite film. Although in the absence of the capping layer, the output power decreased when the content of TiO2 NPs exceeded a certain value, the asymmetric TiO2/PDMS composite films showed that the output power increased with increasing content. The maximum output power density was approximately 0.28 W/m2 at a TiO2 content of 20 vol.%. The capping layer could be responsible not only for maintaining the high dielectric constant of the composite film but also for suppressing interfacial recombination. To further improve the output power, we applied a corona discharge treatment to the asymmetric film and measured the output power at a measurement frequency of 5 Hz. The maximum output power density was approximately 78 W/m2. The idea of the asymmetric geometry of the composite film should be applicable to various combinations of materials for TENGs.
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23
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Folch JP, Lee RM, Shafei B, Walz D, Tsay C, van der Wilk M, Misener R. Combining multi-fidelity modelling and asynchronous batch Bayesian Optimization. Comput Chem Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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24
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He R, Xie W, Wu B, Brandon NP, Liu X, Li X, Yang S. Towards interactional management for power batteries of electric vehicles. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2036-2056. [PMID: 36712619 PMCID: PMC9832365 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06004c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
With the ever-growing digitalization and mobility of electric transportation, lithium-ion batteries are facing performance and safety issues with the appearance of new materials and the advance of manufacturing techniques. This paper presents a systematic review of burgeoning multi-scale modelling and design for battery efficiency and safety management. The rise of cloud computing provides a tactical solution on how to efficiently achieve the interactional management and control of power batteries based on the battery system and traffic big data. The potential of selecting adaptive strategies in emerging digital management is covered systematically from principles and modelling, to machine learning. Specifically, multi-scale optimization is expounded in terms of materials, structures, manufacturing and grouping. The progress on modelling, state estimation and management methods is summarized and discussed in detail. Moreover, this review demonstrates the innovative progress of machine learning based data analysis in battery research so far, laying the foundation for future cloud and digital battery management to develop reliable onboard applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong He
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University Haidian District 100191 Beijing China
| | - Wenlong Xie
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University Haidian District 100191 Beijing China
| | - Billy Wu
- Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus SW7 2AZ London UK
| | - Nigel P Brandon
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus SW7 2AZ London UK
| | - Xinhua Liu
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University Haidian District 100191 Beijing China
- Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus SW7 2AZ London UK
| | - Xinghu Li
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University Haidian District 100191 Beijing China
| | - Shichun Yang
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University Haidian District 100191 Beijing China
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25
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Wen J, Zou Q, Chen C, Wei Y. Linear correlation between state-of-health and incremental state-of-charge in Li-ion batteries and its application to SoH evaluation. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Sinha Mahapatra P, Ganguly R, Ghosh A, Chatterjee S, Lowrey S, Sommers AD, Megaridis CM. Patterning Wettability for Open-Surface Fluidic Manipulation: Fundamentals and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:16752-16801. [PMID: 36195098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Effective manipulation of liquids on open surfaces without external energy input is indispensable for the advancement of point-of-care diagnostic devices. Open-surface microfluidics has the potential to benefit health care, especially in the developing world. This review highlights the prospects for harnessing capillary forces on surface-microfluidic platforms, chiefly by inducing smooth gradients or sharp steps of wettability on substrates, to elicit passive liquid transport and higher-order fluidic manipulations without off-the-chip energy sources. A broad spectrum of the recent progress in the emerging field of passive surface microfluidics is highlighted, and its promise for developing facile, low-cost, easy-to-operate microfluidic devices is discussed in light of recent applications, not only in the domain of biomedical microfluidics but also in the general areas of energy and water conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallab Sinha Mahapatra
- Micro Nano Bio-Fluidics group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai600036, India
| | - Ranjan Ganguly
- Department of Power Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata700098, India
| | - Aritra Ghosh
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60607, United States
| | - Souvick Chatterjee
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60607, United States
| | - Sam Lowrey
- Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin9016, New Zealand
| | - Andrew D Sommers
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio45056, United States
| | - Constantine M Megaridis
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60607, United States
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27
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Atomic Layer Deposition for Electrochemical Energy: from Design to Industrialization. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00146-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Li F, Li Y, Zhao L, Liu J, Zuo F, Gu F, Liu H, Liu R, Li Y, Zhan J, Li Q, Li H. Revealing An Intercalation-Conversion-Heterogeneity Hybrid Lithium-Ion Storage Mechanism in Transition Metal Nitrides Electrodes with Jointly Fast Charging Capability and High Energy Output. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2203895. [PMID: 36202622 PMCID: PMC9685454 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The performance of electrode materials depends intensively on the lithium (Li)-ion storage mechanisms correlating ultimately with the Coulombic efficiency, reversible capacity, and morphology variation of electrode material upon cycling. Transition metal nitrides anode materials have exhibited high-energy density and superior rate capability; however, the intrinsic mechanism is largely unexplored and still unclear. Here, a typical 3D porous Fe2 N micro-coral anode is prepared and, an intercalation-conversion-heterogeneity hybrid Li-ion storage mechanism that is beyond the conventional intercalation or conversion reaction is revealed through various characterization techniques and thermodynamic analysis. Interestingly, using advanced in situ magnetometry, the ratio (ca. 24.4%) of the part where conversion reaction occurs to the entire Fe2 N can further be quantified. By rationally constructing a Li-ion capacitor comprising 3D porous Fe2 N micro-corals anode and commercial AC cathode, the hybrid full device delivers a high energy-density (157 Wh kg-1 ) and high power-density (20 000 W kg-1 ), as well as outstanding cycling stability (93.5% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles). This research provides an original and insightful method to confirm the reaction mechanism of material related to transition metals and a fundamental basis for emerging fast charging electrode materials to be efficiently explored for a next-generation battery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Yadong Li
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Linyi Zhao
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Fengkai Zuo
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Fangchao Gu
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Hengjun Liu
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Renbin Liu
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Yuhao Li
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Jiqiang Zhan
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
| | - Hongsen Li
- College of PhysicsCenter for Marine Observation and CommunicationsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China
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29
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Yao Z, Lum Y, Johnston A, Mejia-Mendoza LM, Zhou X, Wen Y, Aspuru-Guzik A, Sargent EH, Seh ZW. Machine learning for a sustainable energy future. NATURE REVIEWS. MATERIALS 2022; 8:202-215. [PMID: 36277083 PMCID: PMC9579620 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-022-00490-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances - at the materials, devices and systems levels - for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion and management of renewable energy. Energy researchers have begun to incorporate machine learning (ML) techniques to accelerate these advances. In this Perspective, we highlight recent advances in ML-driven energy research, outline current and future challenges, and describe what is required to make the best use of ML techniques. We introduce a set of key performance indicators with which to compare the benefits of different ML-accelerated workflows for energy research. We discuss and evaluate the latest advances in applying ML to the development of energy harvesting (photovoltaics), storage (batteries), conversion (electrocatalysis) and management (smart grids). Finally, we offer an overview of potential research areas in the energy field that stand to benefit further from the application of ML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenpeng Yao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science & Center of Hydrogen Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
- Innovation Center for Future Materials, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanwei Lum
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Innovis, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Andrew Johnston
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Luis Martin Mejia-Mendoza
- Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Xin Zhou
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yonggang Wen
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alán Aspuru-Guzik
- Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Edward H. Sargent
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Zhi Wei Seh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Innovis, Singapore, Singapore
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30
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Latent variable method demonstrator – software for understanding multivariate data analytics algorithms. Comput Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2022.108014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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31
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Autonomous optimization of non-aqueous Li-ion battery electrolytes via robotic experimentation and machine learning coupling. Nat Commun 2022; 13:5454. [PMID: 36167832 PMCID: PMC9515088 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32938-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing high-energy and efficient battery technologies is a crucial aspect of advancing the electrification of transportation and aviation. However, battery innovations can take years to deliver. In the case of non-aqueous battery electrolyte solutions, the many design variables in selecting multiple solvents, salts and their relative ratios make electrolyte optimization time-consuming and laborious. To overcome these issues, we propose in this work an experimental design that couples robotics (a custom-built automated experiment named "Clio") to machine-learning (a Bayesian optimization-based experiment planner named "Dragonfly"). An autonomous optimization of the electrolyte conductivity over a single-salt and ternary solvent design space identifies six fast-charging non-aqueous electrolyte solutions in two work-days and forty-two experiments. This result represents a six-fold time acceleration compared to a random search performed by the same automated experiment. To validate the practical use of these electrolytes, we tested them in a 220 mAh graphite∣∣LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 pouch cell configuration. All the pouch cells containing the robot-developed electrolytes demonstrate improved fast-charging capability against a baseline experiment that uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution selected a priori from the design space.
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32
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Impedance-based forecasting of lithium-ion battery performance amid uneven usage. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4806. [PMID: 35974010 PMCID: PMC9381522 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32422-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurate forecasting of lithium-ion battery performance is essential for easing consumer concerns about the safety and reliability of electric vehicles. Most research on battery health prognostics focuses on the research and development setting where cells are subjected to the same usage patterns. However, in practical operation, there is great variability in use across cells and cycles, thus making forecasting challenging. To address this challenge, here we propose a combination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements with probabilistic machine learning methods. Making use of a dataset of 88 commercial lithium-ion coin cells generated via multistage charging and discharging (with currents randomly changed between cycles), we show that future discharge capacities can be predicted with calibrated uncertainties, given the future cycling protocol and a single electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement made immediately before charging, and without any knowledge of usage history. The results are robust to cell manufacturer, the distribution of cycling protocols, and temperature. The research outcome also suggests that battery health is better quantified by a multidimensional vector rather than a scalar state of health.
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33
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Estimation of Online State of Charge and State of Health Based on Neural Network Model Banks Using Lithium Batteries. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22155536. [PMID: 35898040 PMCID: PMC9330591 DOI: 10.3390/s22155536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Lithium batteries are secondary batteries used as power sources in various applications, such as electric vehicles, portable devices, and energy storage devices. However, because explosions frequently occur during their operation, improving battery safety by developing battery management systems with excellent reliability and efficiency has become a recent research focus. The performance of the battery management system varies depending on the estimated accuracy of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH). Therefore, we propose a SOH and SOC estimation method for lithium–ion batteries in this study. The proposed method includes four neural network models—one is used to estimate the SOH, and the other three are configured as normal, caution, and fault neural network model banks for estimating the SOC. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method using the long short-term memory model outperforms its counterparts.
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34
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de Vasconcelos LS, Xu R, Xu Z, Zhang J, Sharma N, Shah SR, Han J, He X, Wu X, Sun H, Hu S, Perrin M, Wang X, Liu Y, Lin F, Cui Y, Zhao K. Chemomechanics of Rechargeable Batteries: Status, Theories, and Perspectives. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13043-13107. [PMID: 35839290 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chemomechanics is an old subject, yet its importance has been revived in rechargeable batteries where the mechanical energy and damage associated with redox reactions can significantly affect both the thermodynamics and rates of key electrochemical processes. Thanks to the push for clean energy and advances in characterization capabilities, significant research efforts in the last two decades have brought about a leap forward in understanding the intricate chemomechanical interactions regulating battery performance. Going forward, it is necessary to consolidate scattered ideas in the literature into a structured framework for future efforts across multidisciplinary fields. This review sets out to distill and structure what the authors consider to be significant recent developments on the study of chemomechanics of rechargeable batteries in a concise and accessible format to the audiences of different backgrounds in electrochemistry, materials, and mechanics. Importantly, we review the significance of chemomechanics in the context of battery performance, as well as its mechanistic understanding by combining electrochemical, materials, and mechanical perspectives. We discuss the coupling between the elements of electrochemistry and mechanics, key experimental and modeling tools from the small to large scales, and design considerations. Lastly, we provide our perspective on ongoing challenges and opportunities ranging from quantifying mechanical degradation in batteries to manufacturing battery materials and developing cyclic protocols to improve the mechanical resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rong Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Zhengrui Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Jin Zhang
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Nikhil Sharma
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Sameep Rajubhai Shah
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Jiaxiu Han
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiaomei He
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xianyang Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Hong Sun
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Shan Hu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Madison Perrin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiaokang Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Yijin Liu
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Feng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Yi Cui
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Kejie Zhao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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35
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Deng C, Kim A, Lu W. A generic battery-cycling optimization framework with learned sampling and early stopping strategies. PATTERNS 2022; 3:100531. [PMID: 35845833 PMCID: PMC9278511 DOI: 10.1016/j.patter.2022.100531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Battery optimization is challenging due to the huge cost and time required to evaluate different configurations in experiments or simulations. Optimizing the cycling performance is especially costly since battery cycling is extremely time consuming. Here, we introduce an optimization framework building on recent advances in machine learning, which optimizes battery parameters efficiently to significantly reduce the total cycling time. It consists of a pruner and a sampler. The pruner, using the Asynchronous Successive Halving Algorithm and Hyperband, stops unpromising cycling batteries to save the budget for further exploration. The sampler, using Tree of Parzen Estimators, predicts the next promising configurations based on query history. The framework can deal with categorical, discrete, and continuous parameters and can run in an asynchronously parallel way to allow multiple simultaneous cycling cells. We demonstrated the performance by a parameter-fitting problem for calendar aging. Our framework can foster both simulations and experiments in the battery field. A battery-parameter optimization framework is proposed with a pruner and a sampler The framework can optimize categorical, discrete, and continuous variables An early-stopping strategy is introduced to reduce the high cycling cost Parameter fitting problems are investigated to demonstrate fast optimization
There are many parameters to optimize for a battery, in both simulations and experiments, from design to manufacturing. It is time consuming and costly to evaluate the lifetime performance of batteries since it takes a long period to cycle them. We introduce a generic framework leveraging machine-learning algorithms. The framework is designed to optimize battery parameters to enhance cycling performance in a systematic and efficient way, which allows parallel cyclers, stops unpromising cycles, and automatically yields new configurations of parameters. The framework could reduce the average cycling time per battery from years to months/weeks for cycling experiments or from weeks to days/hours for cycling computations. This method is flexible to scale up for many applications, from fundamental research to industrial development in batteries and other similar fields.
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36
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Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of a New Intelligent
Charging Controller for Off-Board Electric Vehicles Using
PV Standalone System Represented by a Small-Scale
Lithium-Ion Battery. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14127396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Electric vehicles are rapidly infiltrating the power grid worldwide, initiating an immediate need for a smart charging technique to maintain the stability and robustness of the charging process despite the generation type. Renewable energy sources (RESs), especially photovoltaic (PV), are becoming the essential source for electric vehicle charging points. The stochastic behavior of the PV output power affects the power conversion for regulating the battery charger voltage levels, which influences the battery to overheat and degrade. This study presents a PV standalone smart charging process for off-board plug-in electric vehicles, represented by a small-scale lithium-ion battery based on the multistage charging currents (MSCC) protocol. The charger comprises a DC–DC buck converter controlled by an artificial neural network predictive controller (NNPC), trained and supported by the long short-term memory recurrent neural network (LSTM). The LSTM network model was utilized in the offline forecasting of the PV output power, which was fed to the NNPC as the training data. Additionally, it was used as an alarm flag for any possible PV output shortage during the charging process in the long- and short-term prediction to be supported by any other electricity source. The NNPC–LSTM controller was compared with the fuzzy logic and the conventional PID controllers while varying the input voltage and implementing the MSCC protocol. The proposed charging controller perfectly ensured that the minimum battery terminal voltage ripple and charging current ripple reached 1 mV and 1 mA, respectively, with a very high-speed response of 1 ms in reaching the predetermined charging current stages. The present simulated and experimental results are in good agreement with the previous related work in the literature survey.
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Abstract
Defining smart city pillars, and their nature and essence, continues to be debated in the scientific literature. The vast amount of information collected by electronic devices, often regarded merely as a means of rationalizing the use of resources and improving efficiency, could also be considered as a pillar. Information by itself cannot be deciphered or understood without analysis performed by algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence. Such analysis extracts new forms of knowledge in the shape of correlations and patterns used to support the decision-making processes associated with governance and, ultimately, to define new policies. Alongside information, energy plays a crucial role in smart cities as many activities that lead to growth in the economy and employment depend on this pillar. As a result, it is crucial to highlight the link between energy and the algorithms able to plan and forecast the energy consumption of smart cities. The result of this paper consists in the highlighting of how AI and information together can be legitimately considered foundational pillars of smart cities only when their real impact, or value, has been assessed. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence can be deployed to support smart grids, electric vehicles, and smart buildings by providing techniques and methods to enhance their innovative value and measured efficiency.
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38
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Yao N, Chen X, Fu ZH, Zhang Q. Applying Classical, Ab Initio, and Machine-Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulations to the Liquid Electrolyte for Rechargeable Batteries. Chem Rev 2022; 122:10970-11021. [PMID: 35576674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Rechargeable batteries have become indispensable implements in our daily life and are considered a promising technology to construct sustainable energy systems in the future. The liquid electrolyte is one of the most important parts of a battery and is extremely critical in stabilizing the electrode-electrolyte interfaces and constructing safe and long-life-span batteries. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to developing new electrolyte solvents, salts, additives, and recipes, where molecular dynamics (MD) simulations play an increasingly important role in exploring electrolyte structures, physicochemical properties such as ionic conductivity, and interfacial reaction mechanisms. This review affords an overview of applying MD simulations in the study of liquid electrolytes for rechargeable batteries. First, the fundamentals and recent theoretical progress in three-class MD simulations are summarized, including classical, ab initio, and machine-learning MD simulations (section 2). Next, the application of MD simulations to the exploration of liquid electrolytes, including probing bulk and interfacial structures (section 3), deriving macroscopic properties such as ionic conductivity and dielectric constant of electrolytes (section 4), and revealing the electrode-electrolyte interfacial reaction mechanisms (section 5), are sequentially presented. Finally, a general conclusion and an insightful perspective on current challenges and future directions in applying MD simulations to liquid electrolytes are provided. Machine-learning technologies are highlighted to figure out these challenging issues facing MD simulations and electrolyte research and promote the rational design of advanced electrolytes for next-generation rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhong-Heng Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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39
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Eng AYS, Soni CB, Lum Y, Khoo E, Yao Z, Vineeth SK, Kumar V, Lu J, Johnson CS, Wolverton C, Seh ZW. Theory-guided experimental design in battery materials research. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabm2422. [PMID: 35544561 PMCID: PMC9094674 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm2422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A reliable energy storage ecosystem is imperative for a renewable energy future, and continued research is needed to develop promising rechargeable battery chemistries. To this end, better theoretical and experimental understanding of electrochemical mechanisms and structure-property relationships will allow us to accelerate the development of safer batteries with higher energy densities and longer lifetimes. This Review discusses the interplay between theory and experiment in battery materials research, enabling us to not only uncover hitherto unknown mechanisms but also rationally design more promising electrode and electrolyte materials. We examine specific case studies of theory-guided experimental design in lithium-ion, lithium-metal, sodium-metal, and all-solid-state batteries. We also offer insights into how this framework can be extended to multivalent batteries. To close the loop, we outline recent efforts in coupling machine learning with high-throughput computations and experiments. Last, recommendations for effective collaboration between theorists and experimentalists are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Yong Sheng Eng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore 138634, Singapore
| | - Chhail Bihari Soni
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India
| | - Yanwei Lum
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore 138634, Singapore
| | - Edwin Khoo
- Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore
| | - Zhenpeng Yao
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - S. K. Vineeth
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India
| | - Jun Lu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Christopher S. Johnson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Christopher Wolverton
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Zhi Wei Seh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore 138634, Singapore
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40
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Yang D, Cui Y, Xia Q, Jiang F, Ren Y, Sun B, Feng Q, Wang Z, Yang C. A Digital Twin-Driven Life Prediction Method of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Adaptive Model Evolution. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15093331. [PMID: 35591665 PMCID: PMC9103731 DOI: 10.3390/ma15093331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Accurate life prediction and reliability evaluation of lithium-ion batteries are of great significance for predictive maintenance. In the whole life cycle of a battery, the accurate description of the dynamic and stochastic characteristics of life has always been a key problem. In this paper, the concept of the digital twin is introduced, and a digital twin for reliability based on remaining useful cycle life prediction is proposed for lithium-ion batteries. The capacity degradation model, stochastic degradation model, life prediction, and reliability evaluation model are established to describe the randomness of battery degradation and the dispersion of the life of multiple cells. Based on the Bayesian algorithm, an adaptive evolution method for the model of the digital twin is proposed to improve prediction accuracy, followed by experimental verification. Finally, the life prediction, reliability evaluation, and predictive maintenance of the battery based on the digital twin are implemented. The results show the digital twin for reliability has good accuracy in the whole life cycle. The error can be controlled at about 5% with the adaptive evolution algorithm. For battery L1 and L6 in this case, predictive maintenance costs are expected to decrease by 62.0% and 52.5%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dezhen Yang
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Yidan Cui
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Quan Xia
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
- School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
- Correspondence:
| | - Fusheng Jiang
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Yi Ren
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Bo Sun
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Qiang Feng
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Zili Wang
- School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (D.Y.); (Y.C.); (F.J.); (Y.R.); (B.S.); (Q.F.); (Z.W.)
| | - Chao Yang
- School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
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41
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Li T, Zhang C, Li X. Machine learning for flow batteries: opportunities and challenges. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4740-4752. [PMID: 35655893 PMCID: PMC9067567 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00291d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
With increased computational ability of modern computers, the rapid development of mathematical algorithms and the continuous establishment of material databases, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown tremendous potential in chemistry. Machine learning (ML), as one of the most important branches of AI, plays an important role in accelerating the discovery and design of key materials for flow batteries (FBs), and the optimization of FB systems. In this perspective, we first provide a fundamental understanding of the workflow of ML in FBs. Moreover, recent progress on applications of the state-of-art ML in both organic FBs and vanadium FBs are discussed. Finally, the challenges and future directions of ML research in FBs are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Li
- Division of Energy Storage, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongshan Road 457 Dalian 116023 China
| | - Changkun Zhang
- Division of Energy Storage, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongshan Road 457 Dalian 116023 China
| | - Xianfeng Li
- Division of Energy Storage, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongshan Road 457 Dalian 116023 China
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42
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Deng Z, Hu X, Xie Y, Xu L, Li P, Lin X, Bian X. Battery health evaluation using a short random segment of constant current charging. iScience 2022; 25:104260. [PMID: 35521525 PMCID: PMC9062330 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurately evaluating the health status of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is significant to enhance the safety, efficiency, and economy of LIBs deployment. However, the complex degradation processes inside the battery make it a thorny challenge. Data-driven methods are widely used to resolve the problem without exploring the complex aging mechanisms; however, random and incomplete charging-discharging processes in actual applications make the existing methods fail to work. Here, we develop three data-driven methods to estimate battery state of health (SOH) using a short random charging segment (RCS). Four types of commercial LIBs (75 cells), cycled under different temperatures and discharging rates, are employed to validate the methods. Trained on a nominal cycling condition, our models can achieve high-precision SOH estimation under other different conditions. We prove that an RCS with a 10mV voltage window can obtain an average error of less than 5%, and the error plunges as the voltage window increases. A short random charging segment enables battery health evaluation Two features with high correlations to battery capacity are extracted Three typical machine learning methods are compared for battery health estimation The method is verified by four types of batteries cycled under different conditions
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwei Deng
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- Corresponding author
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- Corresponding author
| | - Yi Xie
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Le Xu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Penghua Li
- College of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Xianke Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ontario Tech University, ON L1G 0C5, Canada
| | - Xiaolei Bian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden
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43
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Zhu J, Wang Y, Huang Y, Bhushan Gopaluni R, Cao Y, Heere M, Mühlbauer MJ, Mereacre L, Dai H, Liu X, Senyshyn A, Wei X, Knapp M, Ehrenberg H. Data-driven capacity estimation of commercial lithium-ion batteries from voltage relaxation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2261. [PMID: 35477711 PMCID: PMC9046220 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29837-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurate capacity estimation is crucial for the reliable and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. In particular, exploiting the relaxation voltage curve features could enable battery capacity estimation without additional cycling information. Here, we report the study of three datasets comprising 130 commercial lithium-ion cells cycled under various conditions to evaluate the capacity estimation approach. One dataset is collected for model building from batteries with LiNi0.86Co0.11Al0.03O2-based positive electrodes. The other two datasets, used for validation, are obtained from batteries with LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.07O2-based positive electrodes and batteries with the blend of Li(NiCoMn)O2 - Li(NiCoAl)O2 positive electrodes. Base models that use machine learning methods are employed to estimate the battery capacity using features derived from the relaxation voltage profiles. The best model achieves a root-mean-square error of 1.1% for the dataset used for the model building. A transfer learning model is then developed by adding a featured linear transformation to the base model. This extended model achieves a root-mean-square error of less than 1.7% on the datasets used for the model validation, indicating the successful applicability of the capacity estimation approach utilizing cell voltage relaxation. Accurate capacity estimation is crucial for lithium-ion batteries' reliable and safe operation. Here, the authors propose an approach exploiting features from the relaxation voltage curve for battery capacity estimation without requiring other previous cycling information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangong Zhu
- Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China.,Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Yixiu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Yuan Huang
- Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China.,Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - R Bhushan Gopaluni
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Yankai Cao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Michael Heere
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Internal Combustion Engines, Hermann-Blenk-Straße 42, 38108, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Martin J Mühlbauer
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Liuda Mereacre
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Haifeng Dai
- Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China.
| | - Xinhua Liu
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Anatoliy Senyshyn
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching b, München, Germany
| | - Xuezhe Wei
- Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China
| | - Michael Knapp
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
| | - Helmut Ehrenberg
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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44
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Zhao J, Ling H, Wang J, Burke AF, Lian Y. Data-driven prediction of battery failure for electric vehicles. iScience 2022; 25:104172. [PMID: 35434566 PMCID: PMC9010759 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite great progress in battery safety modeling, accurately predicting the evolution of multiphysics systems is extremely challenging. The question on how to ensure safety of billions of automotive batteries during their lifetime remains unanswered. In this study, we overcome the challenge by developing machine learning techniques based on the recorded data that are uploaded to the cloud. Using charging voltage and temperature curves from early cycles that are yet to exhibit symptoms of battery failure, we apply data-driven models to both predict and classify the sample data by health condition based on the observational, empirical, physical, and statistical understanding of the multiscale systems. The best well-integrated machine learning models achieve a verified classification accuracy of 96.3% (exhibiting an increase of 20.4% from initial model) and an average misclassification test error of 7.7%. Our findings highlight the need for cloud-based artificial intelligence technology tailored to robustly and accurately predict battery failure in real-world applications. A well-integrated machine learning technique is applied to failure prediction A cloud-based closed-loop framework is established for real-world EV applications Cloud-based AI solution is based on an in-depth analysis of the field data Both electrochemical and statistical feature engineering are established
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Zhao
- BYD Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China
- Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Corresponding author
| | - Heping Ling
- BYD Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Junbin Wang
- BYD Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Andrew F. Burke
- Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Yubo Lian
- BYD Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China
- Corresponding author
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45
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Yao Y, Dong Q, Brozena A, Luo J, Miao J, Chi M, Wang C, Kevrekidis IG, Ren ZJ, Greeley J, Wang G, Anapolsky A, Hu L. High-entropy nanoparticles: Synthesis-structure-property relationships and data-driven discovery. Science 2022; 376:eabn3103. [PMID: 35389801 DOI: 10.1126/science.abn3103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
High-entropy nanoparticles have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. Because of their multielemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states (i.e., solid-solution) that can lead to tunable activity and enhanced stability, these nanoparticles have received notable attention for catalyst design and exploration. However, this strong potential is also accompanied by grand challenges originating from their vast compositional space and complex atomic structure, which hinder comprehensive exploration and fundamental understanding. Through a multidisciplinary view of synthesis, characterization, catalytic applications, high-throughput screening, and data-driven materials discovery, this review is dedicated to discussing the important progress of high-entropy nanoparticles and unveiling the critical needs for their future development for catalysis, energy, and sustainability applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonggang Yao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Qi Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Alexandra Brozena
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Jian Luo
- Department of NanoEngineering, Program of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Jianwei Miao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37932, USA
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Ioannis G Kevrekidis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Zhiyong Jason Ren
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
| | - Jeffrey Greeley
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Guofeng Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | | | - Liangbing Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.,Center for Materials Innovation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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46
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Frey D, Shin JH, Musco C, Modestino MA. Chemically-informed data-driven optimization (ChIDDO): leveraging physical models and Bayesian learning to accelerate chemical research. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00005a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method combining information from both experiments and physics-based models is used to improve experimental Bayesian optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Frey
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Ju Hee Shin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Christopher Musco
- Computer Science and Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Miguel A. Modestino
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
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47
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Frey D, Neyerlin KC, Modestino MA. Bayesian optimization of electrochemical devices for electrons-to-molecules conversions: the case of pulsed CO 2 electroreduction. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00285j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Bayesian optimization (BO) was implemented to improve a membrane electrode assembly CO2 electroreduction device undergoing pulsed operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Frey
- New York University, Tandon School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - K. C. Neyerlin
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Chemistry and Nanoscience Center, Golden, CO, USA
| | - Miguel A. Modestino
- New York University, Tandon School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
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48
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Wahl CB, Aykol M, Swisher JH, Montoya JH, Suram SK, Mirkin CA. Machine learning-accelerated design and synthesis of polyelemental heterostructures. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:eabj5505. [PMID: 34936439 PMCID: PMC8694626 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj5505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In materials discovery efforts, synthetic capabilities far outpace the ability to extract meaningful data from them. To bridge this gap, machine learning methods are necessary to reduce the search space for identifying desired materials. Here, we present a machine learning–driven, closed-loop experimental process to guide the synthesis of polyelemental nanomaterials with targeted structural properties. By leveraging data from an eight-dimensional chemical space (Au-Ag-Cu-Co-Ni-Pd-Sn-Pt) as inputs, a Bayesian optimization algorithm is used to suggest previously unidentified nanoparticle compositions that target specific interfacial motifs for synthesis, results of which are iteratively shared back with the algorithm. This feedback loop resulted in successful syntheses of 18 heterojunction nanomaterials that are too complex to discover by chemical intuition alone, including extremely chemically complex biphasic nanoparticles reported to date. Platforms like the one developed here are poised to transform materials discovery across a wide swath of applications and industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolin B. Wahl
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | - Jordan H. Swisher
- International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | | | - Chad A. Mirkin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
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49
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He W, Guo W, Wu H, Lin L, Liu Q, Han X, Xie Q, Liu P, Zheng H, Wang L, Yu X, Peng DL. Challenges and Recent Advances in High Capacity Li-Rich Cathode Materials for High Energy Density Lithium-Ion Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005937. [PMID: 33772921 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Li-rich cathode materials have attracted increasing attention because of their high reversible discharge capacity (>250 mA h g-1 ), which originates from transition metal (TM) ion redox reactions and unconventional oxygen anion redox reactions. However, many issues need to be addressed before their practical applications, such as their low kinetic properties and inefficient voltage fading. The development of cutting-edge technologies has led to cognitive advances in theory and offer potential solutions to these problems. Herein, a recent in-depth understanding of the mechanisms and the frontier electrochemical research progress of Li-rich cathodes are reviewed. In addition, recent advances associated with various strategies to promote the performance and the development of modification methods are discussed. In particular, excluding Li-rich Mn-based (LRM) cathodes, other branches of the Li-rich cathode materials are also summarized. The consistent pursuit is to obtain energy storage devices with high capacity, reliable practicability, and absolute safety. The recent literature and ongoing efforts in this area are also described, which will create more opportunities and new ideas for the future development of Li-rich cathode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei He
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Weibin Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hualong Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Liang Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Qun Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Han
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Qingshui Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hongfei Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Laisen Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiqian Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Liang Peng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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50
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Hyun H, Jeong K, Hong H, Seo S, Koo B, Lee D, Choi S, Jo S, Jung K, Cho HH, Han HN, Shin TJ, Lim J. Suppressing High-Current-Induced Phase Separation in Ni-Rich Layered Oxides by Electrochemically Manipulating Dynamic Lithium Distribution. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2105337. [PMID: 34599774 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the cycling rate-dependent kinetics is crucial for managing the performance of batteries in high-power applications. Although high cycling rates may induce reaction heterogeneity and affect battery lifetime and capacity utilization, such phase transformation dynamics are poorly understood and uncontrollable. In this study, synchrotron-based operando X-ray diffraction is performed to monitor the high-current-induced phase transformation kinetics of LiNi0.6 Co0.2 Mn0.2 O2 . The sluggish Li diffusion at high Li content induces different phase transformations during charging and discharging, with strong phase separation and homogeneous phase transformation during charging and discharging, respectively. Moreover, by exploiting the dependence of Li diffusivity on the Li content and electrochemically tuning the initial Li content and distribution, phase separation pathway can be redirected to solid solution kinetics at a high charging rate of 7 C. Finite element analysis further elucidates the effect of the Li-content-dependent diffusion kinetics on the phase transformation pathway. The findings suggest a new direction for optimizing fast-cycling protocols based on the intrinsic properties of the materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyejeong Hyun
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeongjae Jeong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyukhun Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungjae Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Bonho Koo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Danwon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Subin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sugeun Jo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Keeyoung Jung
- Materials Research Division, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoon-Hwe Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseodae-ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea
| | - Heung Nam Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Joo Shin
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering & UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongwoo Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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