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Sarin H, Kanevsky AS, Fung SH, Butman JA, Cox RW, Glen D, Reynolds R, Auh S. Metabolically stable bradykinin B2 receptor agonists enhance transvascular drug delivery into malignant brain tumors by increasing drug half-life. J Transl Med 2009; 7:33. [PMID: 19439100 PMCID: PMC2689161 DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-7-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2009] [Accepted: 05/13/2009] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intravenous co-infusion of labradimil, a metabolically stable bradykinin B2 receptor agonist, has been shown to temporarily enhance the transvascular delivery of small chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin, across the blood-brain tumor barrier. It has been thought that the primary mechanism by which labradimil does so is by acting selectively on tumor microvasculature to increase the local transvascular flow rate across the blood-brain tumor barrier. This mechanism of action does not explain why, in the clinical setting, carboplatin dosing based on patient renal function over-estimates the carboplatin dose required for target carboplatin exposure. In this study we investigated the systemic actions of labradimil, as well as other bradykinin B2 receptor agonists with a range of metabolic stabilities, in context of the local actions of the respective B2 receptor agonists on the blood-brain tumor barrier of rodent malignant gliomas. METHODS Using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, the pharmacokinetics of gadolinium-diethyltriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA), a small MRI contrast agent, were imaged in rodents bearing orthotopic RG-2 malignant gliomas. Baseline blood and brain tumor tissue pharmacokinetics were imaged with the 1st bolus of Gd-DTPA over the first hour, and then re-imaged with a 2nd bolus of Gd-DTPA over the second hour, during which normal saline or a bradykinin B2 receptor agonist was infused intravenously for 15 minutes. Changes in mean arterial blood pressure were recorded. Imaging data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. RESULTS The decrease in systemic blood pressure correlated with the known metabolic stability of the bradykinin B2 receptor agonist infused. Metabolically stable bradykinin B2 agonists, methionine-lysine-bradykinin and labradimil, had differential effects on the transvascular flow rate of Gd-DTPA across the blood-brain tumor barrier. Both methionine-lysine-bradykinin and labradimil increased the blood half-life of Gd-DTPA sufficiently enough to increase significantly the tumor tissue Gd-DTPA area under the time-concentration curve. CONCLUSION Metabolically stable bradykinin B2 receptor agonists, methionine-lysine-bradykinin and labradimil, enhance the transvascular delivery of small chemotherapy drugs across the BBTB of malignant gliomas by increasing the blood half-life of the co-infused drug. The selectivity of the increase in drug delivery into the malignant glioma tissue, but not into normal brain tissue or skeletal muscle tissue, is due to the inherent porous nature of the BBTB of malignant glioma microvasculature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Sarin
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
- Radiology and Imaging Sciences Program, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Ariel S Kanevsky
- Radiology and Imaging Sciences Program, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Steve H Fung
- Neuroradiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
| | - John A Butman
- Radiology and Imaging Sciences Program, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Robert W Cox
- Scientific and Statistical Computing Core, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Daniel Glen
- Scientific and Statistical Computing Core, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Richard Reynolds
- Scientific and Statistical Computing Core, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Sungyoung Auh
- Biostatistics, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
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Briseid K, Dyrud OK, Rinvik SF. The release of kinins in human plasma substrates. ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA ET TOXICOLOGICA 2009; 24:39-49. [PMID: 6012747 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1966.tb00367.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Silva RA, Chagas JR, Juliano L, Hial V. Met-Lys-bradykinin-Ser, the kinin released from human kininogen by human pepsin. IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY 1996; 32:76-9. [PMID: 8796271 DOI: 10.1016/0162-3109(95)00055-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
This study was carried out to show the site in kininogen, using synthetic substrates, that is cleaved by a purified human pepsin component with a molecular weight of 35,000 daltons. The study used 4 (four) intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic substrates containing N- and C-terminal sequences around the methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin (MLBK) region of kininogen: Abz-LMKRP-Eddnp, Abz-MISLMKRP-Eddnp, Abz-FRSSR-Eddnp and Abz-RPPGFSPFRSSRQ-Eddnp. The hydrolysis on N-terminal sequences Abz-LMKRP-Eddnp and Abz-MISLMKRP-EDDnp occurred at L-M linkage and on C-terminal sequences Abz-FRSSR-Eddnp, and Abz-RPPGFSPFRSSRQ-Eddnp occurred at S-S linkage. The released peptide Abz-RPPGFSPFRS was able to contract rat uterus muscle. The results suggest that Met-Lys-Bradykinin-Ser, should be the peptide released from human kininogen by a purified human pepsin component.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Silva
- Disciplina de Bioquímica, DCB, Faculdade de Medicina do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
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Proud D, Togias A, Naclerio RM, Crush SA, Norman PS, Lichtenstein LM. Kinins are generated in vivo following nasal airway challenge of allergic individuals with allergen. J Clin Invest 1983; 72:1678-85. [PMID: 6355183 PMCID: PMC370456 DOI: 10.1172/jci111127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Using a recently developed model of nasal challenge, we have obtained data that clearly demonstrate, for the first time, kinin generation during a local allergic reaction in vivo. Allergic individuals (n = 8) and matched nonallergic controls (n = 8) were challenged intranasally with the appropriate antigen and nasal washes were taken before and after challenge. Washes were assayed for kinin, histamine, and [3H]-N-alpha-tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME)-esterase activity. Increased kinin generation was found by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in the nasal washes of all the allergics (5,560 +/- 1,670 pg/ml) but in none of the controls (38 +/- 16 pg/ml). The presence of kinin was highly correlated with that of histamine and TAME-esterase activity and with the onset of clinical symptoms (P less than 0.001). Serial dilutions of nasal washes produced RIA displacement curves that paralleled the standard curve, and recovery of standard kinins that were added to nasal washes was 100 +/- 4% (n = 14). Kinin recovery was identical in both allergics and controls and did not vary significantly with antigen challenge. The immunoreactive kinin in nasal washes was stable to boiling and not precipitated by ethanol, but completely destroyed by carboxypeptidase B. It was evenly distributed between the sol and gel phases of nasal washes. High performance liquid chromatography analysis of the immunoreactive kinin in nasal washes showed it to be a mixture of lysylbradykinin and bradykinin. We conclude that kinins are produced during local allergic reactions in the nose and may contribute to the symptomatology of the allergic response.
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Pharmacology of the Microcirculation. Microcirculation 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-232560-1.50010-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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6
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Uchida Y, Katori M. An improved method for determination of the total kininogen in rabbit and human plasma. Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27:1463-9. [PMID: 697887 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90102-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Movat HZ. The kinin system: its relation to blood coagulation, fibrinolysis and the formed elements of the blood. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 84:143-202. [PMID: 152965 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0030492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Tong SW. The acetylated NH2-terminus of CaATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: a commom NH2-terminal acetylated methionyl sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1977; 74:1242-8. [PMID: 139146 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91651-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Han YN, Kato H, Iwanaga S. Identification of Ser--Leu--Met--Lys--bradykinin isolated from chemically modified high-molecular-weight bovine kininogen. FEBS Lett 1976; 72:45-8. [PMID: 992088 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80895-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Hial V, Keiser HR, Pisano JJ. Origin and content of methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin, lysyl-bradykinin and bradykinin in human urine. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25:2499-503. [PMID: 985572 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90456-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Abstract
Operating conditions for the qualitative and quantitative determination of plasma kinins, human angiotensin, reduced and oxidized glutathiones and oligopeptides with the same amino acid residues by capillary-tube isotachophoresis using a potential gradient detector have been established. The potential unit (PU) value is proposed as a qualitative index for capillary-tube isotachophoresis with a potential gradient detector. As it is unaffected by changes in the operating conditions, the PU value permits inter-laboratory comparison of data. The coefficient of variation of this index under the various operating conditions used was less than 1.69%.
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Guimaraes JA, Pierce JV, Hial V, Pisano JJ. Methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin: thekinin released by pepsin from human kininogens. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1976; 70:265-9. [PMID: 779415 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3267-1_32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Seidel G, Wendel U, Schlaeger M. Activation of a specific human plasma kininogenase with trypsin and plasmin. Biochem Pharmacol 1973; 22:929-37. [PMID: 4348393 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(73)90217-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Altura BM. Comparative contractile actions of different kinins on human umbilical arteries and veins. Eur J Pharmacol 1972; 19:171-9. [PMID: 5071789 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(72)90006-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Protein Components which Relate to the Kinin Releasing System in Bovine Plasma. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-7439-8_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Reis ML, Okino L, Rocha e Silva M. Comparative pharmacological actions of bradykinin and related kinins of larger molecular weights. Biochem Pharmacol 1971; 20:2935-46. [PMID: 5132102 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90096-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Prado ES, Webster ME, Prado JL. Kallidin (lysylbradykinin), the kinin formed from horse plasma by horse urinary kallikrein. Biochem Pharmacol 1971; 20:2009-15. [PMID: 5167674 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90400-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Lalka D, Back N. The high voltage paper electrophoresis of kinin peptides K9, K10, and K11. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 236:47-51. [PMID: 5577471 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(71)90147-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Gaponyuk PY, Oivin VI. Comparison of the action of bradykinin, kallidin, methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin, and eledoisin on cutaneous vascular permeability. Bull Exp Biol Med 1971. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00783827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Gapanhuk E, Henriques OB. Kinins released from horse heat-acid-denaturated plasma by plasmin, plasma kallikrein, trypsin and Bothrops kininogenase. Biochem Pharmacol 1970; 19:2091-6. [PMID: 4254789 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(70)90307-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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24
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Evidence For and Against the Kinins as Endogenous Mediators of Arthritis. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1970. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3198-8_60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Jasani MK, Katori M, Lewis GP. Intracellular enzymes and kinin enzymes in synovial fluid in joint diseases. Origin and relation to disease category. Ann Rheum Dis 1969; 28:497-512. [PMID: 5346341 PMCID: PMC1031237 DOI: 10.1136/ard.28.5.497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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26
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Siddiqui H, Lockett MF. The estimation and characterization of an artificial plasma kininogen. Eur J Pharmacol 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(69)90013-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Henriques OB, Gapanhuk E, Kauritcheva N, Budnitskaya P. Methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin release from plasma kininogen by plasmin. Biochem Pharmacol 1969; 18:1789-90. [PMID: 4241079 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(69)90173-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Ankier SI. Reactivity of rat and man to egg-white. PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH. FORTSCHRITTE DER ARZNEIMITTELFORSCHUNG. PROGRES DES RECHERCHES PHARMACEUTIQUES 1969; 13:340-94. [PMID: 4243260 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7068-9_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Babel I, Stella RC, Prado ES. Action of horse urinary kallikrein on synthetic derivatives of bradykinin. Biochem Pharmacol 1968; 17:2232-4. [PMID: 5748672 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90200-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Gapanhuk E, Henriques OB. Separation of kinins by paper chromatography following paper electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1968; 32:782-4. [PMID: 5645570 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80570-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Henriques OB, Kauritcheva N, Kuznetsova V, Astrakan M. Substrates of kinin-releasing enzymes isolated from horse plasma. Nature 1967; 215:1200-1. [PMID: 6061819 DOI: 10.1038/2151200a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Garbe G, Vogt W. Zur Natur der in menschlichem Plasma durch Pankreaskallikrein, Glaskontakt und S�urebehandlung gebildeten Kinine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1967. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00585364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Vogt W, Garbe G, Schmidt G. Untersuchungen zur Existenz zweier verschiedener kininbildender Systeme in menschlichem Plasma. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1967. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00585365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Axén R, Gross E, Witkop B, Pierce JV, Webster ME. Release of kinin activity from human kininogens and fresh plasma by cyanogen bromide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1966; 23:92-5. [PMID: 5928899 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90274-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Gutman AB. Uricosuric drugs, with special reference to probenecid and sulfinpyrazone. ADVANCES IN PHARMACOLOGY 1966; 4:91-142. [PMID: 5333771 DOI: 10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60098-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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