1
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Wang Y, Ding L, Hu Q, Wang C. New natural furfural derivatives from the leaves and stems of Pogostemon cablin. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:434-440. [PMID: 34523376 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1977805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A new furfural derivative, pogoscafuran A (1), a new natural product, HMF levulinate (2), together with four known compounds (3-6) were isolated from an extract of the leaves and stems of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 was the first example of natural furfural derivative with a unique C5-C1' linkage between a molecule of furfural and 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone moiety. The plausible biogenetic pathway for the new compound 1 was proposed. All these isolated compounds were tested for their inhibitory effects on the nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW264.7 cells, and only compound 1 exhibited weak inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhao Wang
- SUSTech Engineering Innovation Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Longzhen Ding
- SUSTech Engineering Innovation Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qing Hu
- SUSTech Engineering Innovation Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Wang
- SUSTech Engineering Innovation Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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2
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Liu B, Deng C, Tan P. Ombuin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in rats by anti-inflammation and antifibrosis involving Notch 1 and PPAR γ signaling pathways. Drug Dev Res 2022; 83:1270-1280. [PMID: 35672933 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes and it is urgent to develop effective therapies for DN. In this study, high-sucrose and high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin was used to induce DN in rats to observe the effects of natural flavonoid ombuin on renal function, inflammation, and interstitial fibrosis. Immunohistochemistry and western blotting analysis were used to detect protein expression levels. Results showed that ombuin significantly improved renal function and pathological injury, inhibited accumulation of advanced glycation end-products, suppressed the release of inflammatory cytokines, and improved renal interstitial fibrosis in DN rats. Ombuin also significantly downregulated the expressions of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), fibronectin (FN), p65, phosphorylated (p)-p65, Cleaved-Notch 1, and hairy and enhancer of split 1 (Hes 1), and upregulated the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ). When PPAR γ activity was inhibited by T0070907, the effects of ombuin on improving DN were significantly reversed, and the expressions of TGF-β1, FN, CTGF, p-p65, and p65 increased, while the expressions of Cleaved-Notch 1 and Hes 1 were not significantly affected. These results suggest that ombuin may activate PPAR γ to exert anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects by inhibiting Notch 1 activity in DN. It is also possible that ombuin acts on these two independent signal pathways synchronously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou, China
| | - Caichun Deng
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou, China
| | - Ping Tan
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou, China
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3
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Xu F, Cai W, Ma T, Zeng H, Kuang X, Chen W, Liu B. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Quality Control, Industrial Application, Pharmacokinetics and Network Pharmacology of Pogostemon cablin: A Comprehensive Review. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2022; 50:691-721. [PMID: 35282804 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x22500288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Pogostemonis Herba (PH) is the dried aerial parts of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth, which is mainly distributed and used in Asian countries. PH is an aromatic damp-resolving drug in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is usually used for the treatment of vomiting, chest tension, tiredness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and headache. In this review, the summary of chemical constituents in the aerial parts, biological activities, history of uses, quality control methods, industrial applications, pharmacokinetics and network pharmacology are reported. By collating the chemical constituents of various parts of PH, a total of 174 components were identified, including 66 terpenes, 6 pyrones, 40 flavonoids, 21 phenylpropanoids, 9 steroids, 4 polysaccharides and 28 others. Pharmacological research has found that PH possesses multi-pharmacological activities, including regulating the gastrointestinal tract, inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms, and anti-inflammation, which provide more scientific interpretation for the clinical usage of PH. In addition, the shortcomings of the current research on PH and the recommendation of future studies on PH are analyzed. We hope this review can provide some insight for further research and applications of PH in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wanna Cai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ting Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Huimei Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaolan Kuang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weiying Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medicial College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
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4
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Mohamed MF, Ibrahim NS, Ibrahim SA, El-Manawaty MA, El-Hallouty SM, Hassaneen HM, Abdelhamid IA. Cytotoxic Activity, Apoptosis Induction and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Breast Cancer (MCF7) Cells by a Novel Fluorinated Tetrahydro-[1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-a]Isoquinolin Chalcones. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2014535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magda F. Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry (Biochemistry Branch), Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nada S. Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry (Biochemistry Branch), Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - May A. El-Manawaty
- Drug Bioassay-Cell Culture Laboratory, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| | - Salwa M. El-Hallouty
- Drug Bioassay-Cell Culture Laboratory, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt
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He M, Yu M, Li C, Meng X, Su J, Zhu Y, Yao R. Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Novel Chalcone Derivatives Possessing Tryptophan Moiety with Dual Activities of Anti-cancer and Partially Restoring the Proliferation of Normal Kidney Cells Pre-treated with Cisplatin. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1945-1961. [PMID: 34674626 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666211021134626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chalcone is a broad-spectrum natural product with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, low potency, low selectivity, and serious side effects limit its druggability. L-Tryptophan is an essential precursor molecule of an anti-cancer active substance. Also, the indole moiety inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by binding to colchicine sites. A decrease in kidney cell activity caused by kidney inflammation is the primary side effect of cancer therapy. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this work was to design, synthesize, and perform bioactivity evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives possessing tryptophan moiety with dual activities of anti-cancer and partially restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin. METHODS A series of novel chalcone derivatives possessing tryptophan moiety (5a-5g, 6a-6o) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anti-cancer activity against four cancer cell lines (gastric (HGC-27), colon (HCT-116), prostate (PC-3), and lung (A549)), and a human normal cell line (gastric mucosal epithelial (GES-1)). The activity of restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin was evaluated by MTT assay. Cell cycle, apoptosis, and apoptosis proteins (Bax and Bcl-2) were used to evaluate the anti-cancer mechanism of the most potent compound. Moreover, a docking study was performed to explain the high anti-cancer activity of 6n. The expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and MCP-1 were detected by ELISA. RESULTS Most of the compounds exhibited high anti-cancer activity against the HGC-27 cell line and exhibited low toxicity against the normal cell line. Based on three rounds of a structure optimization, 6n was discovered as the most potent compound against HGC-27 cells with an IC50 value of 2.02 μM and an SI value of 28.47. Further studies demonstrated that 6n could induce cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and the apoptosis of the HGC-27 cell line by reducing the expression of Bcl-2 and improving the expression level of Bax. Molecular docking result displayed 6n bound to the colchicine site. At the same time, 6n also exhibited moderate activity of restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin by reducing the expression of inflammatory substances. CONCLUSION Our findings collectively suggested that 6n should be further studied as a potential anti-cancer agent that could partially restore the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin in gastric cancer patients by an anti-inflammatory pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Mingjun Yu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032. China
| | - Xiaoming Meng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032. China
| | - Jiamin Su
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Yuting Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Risheng Yao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
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6
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Dallman J, Lansakara A, Nguyen T, Weeramange C, Hulangamuwa W, Rafferty RJ. The winding road of the uvaretin class of natural products: from total synthesis to bioactive agent discovery. MEDCHEMCOMM 2019; 10:1420-1431. [PMID: 31673309 DOI: 10.1039/c9md00052f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the development of a synthetic route to gain access to the uvaretin class of chalcone natural products. In this, the construction of a small library was achieved, and the collection was evaluated for cytotoxicity and other biological properties. Uvaretin (1) was accessed via a seven-step route in an overall yield of 15.1%. Within this route, the unsaturated enone variant of uvaretin (2), also a natural product, was accessed in a 16.7% yield over six steps. This route provides a nearly three-fold increase in yields of 1 and 2 in comparison to the previous synthetic route accessing them in 5.8% and 3.0% overall yields, respectively. Evaluation of 1 and 2 revealed IC50 values between 2.0 and 5.1 μM in the cancerous cell lines HeLa, U937, A549, and MIA PaCa-2. Screening of the whole chalcone library set led to the discovery of over 30 compounds, within six cancerous cell lines, possessing single digit μM IC50 activity as sole agents. Furthermore, multiple library members were found to possess promising potentiating properties with known chemotherapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johnathan Dallman
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
| | - Ashabha Lansakara
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
| | - Thi Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
| | - Chamitha Weeramange
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
| | - Wasundara Hulangamuwa
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
| | - Ryan J Rafferty
- Department of Chemistry , Kansas State University , 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North , Manhattan , KS 66506 , USA .
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7
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Saedi P, Momeni T. Applications of Friedel-Crafts reactions in total synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2018; 8:40061-40163. [PMID: 35558228 PMCID: PMC9091380 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07325b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the years, Friedel-Crafts (FC) reactions have been acknowledged as the most useful and powerful synthetic tools for the construction of a special kind of carbon-carbon bond involving an aromatic moiety. Its stoichiometric and, more recently, its catalytic procedures have extensively been studied. This reaction in recent years has frequently been used as a key step (steps) in the total synthesis of natural products and targeted complex bioactive molecules. In this review, we try to underscore the applications of intermolecular and intramolecular FC reactions in the total syntheses of natural products and complex molecules, exhibiting diverse biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Pegah Saedi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
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8
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Antitumour, acute toxicity and molecular modeling studies of 4-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(thiophen-2-yl) pyrimidin-2(1H)-one against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and sarcoma-180. Heliyon 2018; 4:e00661. [PMID: 30003157 PMCID: PMC6039700 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In an effort to discover an effective and selective antitumour agent, synthesis and anti-cancer potential of 4-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(thiophen-2-yl) pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (SK-25), which has been reported earlier by us with significant cytotoxicity towards MiaPaCa-2 malignant cells, with an IC50 value of 1.95 μM and was found to instigate apoptosis. In the present study, the antitumour efficacy of SK-25 was investigated on Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT, solid), Sarcoma 180 (solid) tumour and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. The compound was found to inhibit tumour development by 94.71% in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC), 59.06% in Ehrlich tumour (ET, solid) and 45.68% in Sarcoma-180 (solid) at 30 mg/kg dose. Additionally, SK-25 was established to be non-toxic at a maximum tolerated dose of 1000 mg/kg in acute oral toxicity in Swiss-albino mice. Computer-based predictions also show that the compounds could have an interesting DMPK profile since all 51 computed physicochemical parameters fall within the recommended range for 95% of known drugs. The current study provides insight for further investigation of the antitumour potential of the molecule.
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9
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Yoon G, Cheon SH, Shim JH, Cho SS. Design and Evaluation of Licochalcone A Derivatives as Anticancer Agents. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801300609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
New derivatives of licochalcone A were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anticancer activities. Compounds 6 (( E)-N-(4-(3-(5-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy phenyl) acryloyl) phenyl)-4-isopropylbenzamide) and 8 (1-(3-dimethylamino-phenyl)-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propenone) showed potent activity against the screened cancer cell lines with that of compound 6 ranging from 6.9 ± 0.2 μM to 22.9 ± 3.1 μM, and that of compound 8 from 4.2 ± 0.5 μM to 11.8 ± 0.7 μM. Both compounds showed stronger cytotoxicity than that of licochalcone A. These two candidates have very different substituents and could be considered as promising lead compounds for further development of potent anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goo Yoon
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Muan Jeonnam 534–729, South Korea
| | - Seung Hoon Cheon
- College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Jung Hyun Shim
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Muan Jeonnam 534–729, South Korea
| | - Seung Sik Cho
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Muan Jeonnam 534–729, South Korea
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10
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Roney MSI, Park SK. Antipsychotic dopamine receptor antagonists, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Arch Pharm Res 2018; 41:384-408. [PMID: 29556831 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-018-1017-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Despite extensive studies, treating metastatic cancers remains challenging. Years of research have linked a rare set of cells known as cancer stem cells (CSCs) to drug resistance, leading to the suggestion that eradication of CSCs might be an effective therapeutic strategy. However, few drug candidates are active against CSCs. New drug discovery is often a lengthy process. Drug screening has been advantageous in identifying drug candidates. Current understanding of cancer biology has revealed various clues to target cancer from different points of view. Many studies have found dopamine receptors (DRs) in various cancers. Therefore, DR antagonists have attracted a lot of attention in cancer research. Recently, a group of antipsychotic DR antagonists has been demonstrated to possess remarkable abilities to restrain and sensitize CSCs to existing chemotherapeutics by a process called differentiation approach. In this review, we will describe current aspects of CSC-targeting therapeutics, antipsychotic DR antagonists, and their extraordinary abilities to fight cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Saiful Islam Roney
- College of Pharmacy, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Song-Kyu Park
- College of Pharmacy, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea.
- Research Driven Hospital, Korea University Guro Hospital, Biomedical Research Center, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
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11
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Kumar D, Malik F, Bedi PMS, Jain S. 2,4-Diarylpyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5(4H)-ones as Antiproliferative Agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 64:399-409. [PMID: 27150472 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a series of 2,4-diarylpyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5(4H)-ones were synthesised and evaluated as antiproliferative agents. The compounds were evaluated against a panel of human cancer cell lines. CH-1 exhibited significant cytoxicity against HCT 116 cell lines with an IC50 value of 1.4 and 4.3 µM against "MiaPaCa-2" cell lines. The compound CH-1 was found to induce apoptosis as evidenced by phase contrast microscopy, Hoechst 33258 staining and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) loss. The cell phase distribution studies indicated that the apoptotic population increased from 10.22% in the control sample to 57.19% in a sample treated with 20 µM compound CH-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University
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12
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He Y, Xiao H, Deng C, Xiong L, Nie H, Peng C. Survey of the genome of Pogostemon cablin provides insights into its evolutionary history and sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis. Sci Rep 2016; 6:26405. [PMID: 27198881 PMCID: PMC4873823 DOI: 10.1038/srep26405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Patchouli) is an important traditional Chinese medicinal plant that has both essential oil value and a broad range of therapeutic effects. Here we report the first de novo assembled 1.15-Gb draft genome sequence for P. cablin from next-generation sequencing technology. Our assembly, with a misassembly rate of <4 bp per 100 kb, is ~73% of the predicted genome size (1.57 Gb). Analysis of whole-genome sequences identified 3,147,333 heterozygous single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 490,407 insertions and deletions, giving an estimated heterozygosity rate of 0.274%. A comprehensive annotation pipeline indicated that repetitive sequences make up 58.55% of the assemblies, and that there are estimated 45,020 genes. Comparative genomics analysis showed that the Phrymaceae and Lamiaceae family split ~62.80 Mya, and the divergence between patchouli and sesame occurred ~52.42 Mya, implying a potentially shared recent whole-genome duplication event. Analysis of gene homologs involved in sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis showed that patchouli contains key genes involved in more sesquiterpenoid types and has more copies of genes for each sesquiterpenoid type than several other related plant species. The patchouli genome will facilitate future research on secondary metabolic pathways and their regulation as well as potential selective breeding of patchouli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Hongtao Xiao
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China.,Department of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Cao Deng
- DNA Stories Bioinformatics Center, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Liang Xiong
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Hu Nie
- DNA Stories Bioinformatics Center, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
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13
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzimidazole-2-substituted phenyl or pyridine propyl ketene derivatives as antitumour agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 114:328-36. [PMID: 27017265 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Revised: 03/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel benzimidazole-2-subsituted phenyl or pyridine propyl ketene derivatives were designed and synthesized. The biological activities of these derivatives were then evaluated as potential antitumour agents. These compounds were assayed for growth-inhibitory activity against HCT116, MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines in vitro. The IC50 values of compounds A1 and A7 against the cancer cells were 0.06-3.64 μM and 0.04-9.80 μM, respectively. Their antiproliferative activities were significantly better than that of 5-Fluorouracil (IC50: 56.96-174.50 μM) and were close to that of Paclitaxel (IC50: 0.026-1.53 μM). The activity of these derivatives was over 100 times more effective than other reported structures of chalcone analogues (licochalcone A). A preliminary mechanistic study suggested that these compounds inhibit p53-MDM2 binding. Compounds A1, A7 and A9 effectively inhibited tumour growth in BALB/c mice with colon carcinoma HCT116 cells. The group administered 200 mg/kg of compound A7 showed a 74.6% tumour growth inhibition with no signs of toxicity at high doses that was similar to the inhibition achieved with the 12.5 mg/kg irinotecan positive control (70.2%). Therefore, this class of benzimidazole-2-subsituted phenyl or pyridine propyl ketene derivatives represents a promising lead structure for the development of possible p53-MDM2 inhibitors as new antitumour agents.
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14
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Wang P, Yuan X, Wang Y, Zhao H, Sun X, Zheng Q. Licochalcone C induces apoptosis via B-cell lymphoma 2 family proteins in T24 cells. Mol Med Rep 2015; 12:7623-8. [PMID: 26397392 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study investigated the mechanisms by which licochalcone C induces apoptosis of T24 human malignant bladder cancer cells. Cell viability was evaluated using an MTT assay. Apoptosis was investigated using a morphological assay, flow cytometry and a caspase‑3 activity assay. Alterations in the gene expression levels of Bcl‑2 family members were measured by semi‑quantitative reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction assays. The protein levels of pro‑caspase‑3 and cleaved poly(ADP ribose) polymerase were measured using western blotting. The results indicated that licochalcone C induced T24 cell apoptosis in a concentration‑dependent manner. Licochalcone C treatment reduced the levels of the anti‑apoptotic mRNAs (Bcl‑2, Bcl‑w and Bcl‑XL) and increased expression of the pro‑apoptotic mRNAs (Bax and Bim). The Bcl‑2 family inhibitor (ABT‑737) reduced apoptosis induced by licochalcone C in T24 cells. The current study demonstrated that licochalcone C may be a potential adjuvant therapeutic agent for bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penglong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic Phytomedicine Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, P.R. China
| | - Xuan Yuan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disease, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic Phytomedicine Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, P.R. China
| | - Hong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic Phytomedicine Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, P.R. China
| | - Xiling Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Heart‑Spleen Foundation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, Shandong 264005, P.R. China
| | - Qiusheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic Phytomedicine Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, P.R. China
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Swamy MK, Sinniah UR. A Comprehensive Review on the Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Pogostemon cablin Benth.: An Aromatic Medicinal Plant of Industrial Importance. Molecules 2015; 20:8521-47. [PMID: 25985355 PMCID: PMC6272783 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Pogostemon cablin Benth. (patchouli) is an important herb which possesses many therapeutic properties and is widely used in the fragrance industries. In traditional medicinal practices, it is used to treat colds, headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, insect and snake bites. In aromatherapy, patchouli oil is used to relieve depression, stress, calm nerves, control appetite and to improve sexual interest. Till now more than 140 compounds, including terpenoids, phytosterols, flavonoids, organic acids, lignins, alkaloids, glycosides, alcohols, aldehydes have been isolated and identified from patchouli. The main phytochemical compounds are patchouli alcohol, α-patchoulene, β-patchoulene, α-bulnesene, seychellene, norpatchoulenol, pogostone, eugenol and pogostol. Modern studies have revealed several biological activities such as antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antithrombotic, aphrodisiac, antidepressant, antimutagenic, antiemetic, fibrinolytic and cytotoxic activities. However, some of the traditional uses need to be verified and may require standardizing and authenticating the bioactivity of purified compounds through scientific methods. The aim of the present review is to provide comprehensive knowledge on the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of essential oil and different plant extracts of patchouli based on the available scientific literature. This information will provide a potential guide in exploring the use of main active compounds of patchouli in various medical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mallappa Kumara Swamy
- Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Darul Ehsan 43400, Malaysia.
| | - Uma Rani Sinniah
- Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Darul Ehsan 43400, Malaysia.
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Kim KH, Beemelmanns C, Clardy J, Cao S. A new antibacterial octaketide and cytotoxic phenylethanoid glycosides from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:2834-6. [PMID: 25981688 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.04.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Revised: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A new octaketide, named cytosporone V (1), and two other known phenylethanoid glycosides (2-3), were isolated from the aerial parts of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. The structure of 1 was elucidated by a combination of extensive spectroscopic analyses, including extensive 2D NMR and HR-MS. Compounds 1-3 displayed weak antibacterial activity against two gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. All isolates were also evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against four human tumor cell lines (A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT-15). Compounds 2 and 3 showed significant cytotoxicity against A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT-15 cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 2.73 to 9.52 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hyun Kim
- Natural Product Research Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Christine Beemelmanns
- Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology e.V., Hans-Knöll-Institute (HKI), Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Jon Clardy
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States
| | - Shugeng Cao
- Natural Products & Experimental Therapeutics, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.
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Synthesis, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of novel 5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol cinnamamide derivatives as novel antitubulin agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 93:291-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2014] [Revised: 02/08/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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18
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19
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Sharma S, Kaur C, Budhiraja A, Nepali K, Gupta MK, Saxena AK, Bedi PMS. Chalcone based azacarboline analogues as novel antitubulin agents: design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling studies. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:648-60. [PMID: 25128667 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2014] [Revised: 07/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The present study involves the design of a series of 3-aryl-9-acetyl-pyridazino[3,4-b]indoles as constrained chalcone analogues. A retrosynthetic route was proposed for the synthesis of target compounds. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for in-vitro cytotoxicity against THP-1, COLO-205, HCT-116 and A-549 human cancer cell lines. The results indicated that 2a, 3a, 5a and 6a possessed significant cytotoxic potential with an IC50 value ranging from 1.13 to 5.76 μM. Structure activity relationship revealed that the nature of both Ring A and Ring B influences the activity. Substitution of methoxy groups on the phenyl ring (Ring A) and unsubstituted phenyl ring (Ring B) were found to be the preferred structural features. The most potent compound 2a was further tested for tubulin inhibition. Compound 2a was found to significantly inhibit the tubulin polymerization (IC50 value - 2.41 μM against THP-1). Compound 2a also caused disruption of microtubule assembly as evidenced by Immunoflourescence technique. The significant cytotoxicity and tubulin inhibition by 2a was rationalized by molecular modelling studies. The most potent structure was docked at colchicine binding site (PDB ID-1SA0) and was found to be stabilized in the cavity via various hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Charanjit Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Abhishek Budhiraja
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Kunal Nepali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India.
| | - Manish K Gupta
- Molecular Modeling and Pharmacoinformatics Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab 143005, India; Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India
| | - A K Saxena
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India
| | - P M S Bedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
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20
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Baytas SN, Inceler N, Yilmaz A, Olgac A, Menevse S, Banoglu E, Hamel E, Bortolozzi R, Viola G. Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of trans-indole-3-acrylamide derivatives, a new class of tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:3096-104. [PMID: 24816066 PMCID: PMC4091680 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized a series of trans-indole-3-acrylamide derivatives (3a-k) and investigated their activity for inhibition of cell proliferation against five human cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF7, MDA-MB-231, Raji and HL-60) by MTT assay. Compound 3e showed significant antiproliferative activity against both the Raji and HL-60 cell lines with IC50 values of 9.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. Compound 3e also exhibited moderate inhibitory activity on tubulin polymerization (IC50=17 μM). Flow cytometric analysis of cultured cells treated with 3e also demonstrated that the compound caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in HL-60 and HeLa cells. Moreover, 3e, the most active compound, caused an apoptotic cell death through the activation of caspase-3. Docking simulations suggested that 3e binds to the colchicine site of tubulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Nacak Baytas
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Etiler, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Nazan Inceler
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Etiler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Akin Yilmaz
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500 Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Olgac
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Etiler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevda Menevse
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500 Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erden Banoglu
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Etiler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ernest Hamel
- Screening Technologies Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, United States
| | - Roberta Bortolozzi
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Laboratory of Oncohematology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Giampietro Viola
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Laboratory of Oncohematology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Wang YT, Qin YJ, Zhang YL, Li YJ, Rao B, Zhang YQ, Yang MR, Jiang AQ, Qi JL, Zhu HL. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel chalcone oxime derivatives as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03803g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Compounds of novel chalcone oxime derivatives containing different substituent groups were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the inhibitory activity against tubulin polymerization and cancer cell inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Juan Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Bing Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Ru Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Qin Jiang
- School of Medicine
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Liang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Wang Z, Liu Z, Cao Y, Paudel S, Yoon G, Cheon SH. Short and Efficient Synthesis of Licochalcone B and D Through Acid-Mediated Claisen-Schmidt Condensation. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.12.3906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Wang Z, Cao Y, Paudel S, Yoon G, Cheon SH. Concise synthesis of licochalcone C and its regioisomer, licochalcone H. Arch Pharm Res 2013; 36:1432-6. [PMID: 23897165 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-013-0222-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Licochalone C (7a) is a retrochalcone isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata, which shows potent antioxidant properties and inhibition of bacterial growth and cellular respiration. Biological studies have suggested that licochalcone C attenuates the lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma induced inflammatory response by decreasing the expression and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase and modulating the antioxidant network activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activity. Licochalcone C also inhibits NADH-cytochrome C reductase in the membrane fraction of Micrococcus luteus. Since pharmacological activity studies of licochalcone C are ongoing and the yield of the compound is poor from natural product, we report a concise four step synthesis of licochalcone C (7a) and its regioisomer, tentatively called licochalcone H (7b), by employing acid-mediated Claisen-Schmidt condensation as a key step with 6 and 20 % overall yield, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengtao Wang
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea
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24
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Li F, Li CJ, Ma J, Yang JZ, Chen H, Liu XM, Li Y, Zhang DM. Four new sesquiterpenes from the stems of Pogostemon cablin. Fitoterapia 2013; 86:183-7. [PMID: 23518259 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2013.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2013] [Revised: 03/06/2013] [Accepted: 03/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Four new sesquiterpenes (1-4), together with four known compounds (5-8), were isolated from the stems of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco.) Benth. Their chemical structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, IR, and UV. Hepatoprotective activities of these compounds were investigated, by studying the protective effect on HL-7702 cellular injury induced by dl-galactosamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
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25
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Kamal A, Kashi Reddy M, Viswanath A. The design and development of imidazothiazole–chalcone derivatives as potential anticancer drugs. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2013; 8:289-304. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2013.758630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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26
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Sohn SH, Yoon M, Kim J, Choi HL, Shin M, Hong M, Bae H. Screening herbal medicines for the recovery of alpha-synuclein-induced Parkinson’s disease model of yeast. Mol Cell Toxicol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13273-012-0042-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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27
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Efficient Knoevenagel Condensation Reactions Catalyzed by Activated Gel Zirconium(IV) Oxide. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/652805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The condensation reaction has been carried out very conveniently to obtain the corresponding substituted 2,2′-(arylmethylene)bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone) in excellent yields. The reaction conditions are very mild and applicable to various aldehydes as well as active methylene compounds.
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28
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Cytotoxic activity evaluation and QSAR study of chromene-based chalcones. Arch Pharm Res 2012; 35:2117-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-012-1208-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2012] [Revised: 07/16/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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Ravipati AS, Zhang L, Koyyalamudi SR, Jeong SC, Reddy N, Bartlett J, Smith PT, Shanmugam K, Münch G, Wu MJ, Satyanarayanan M, Vysetti B. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of selected Chinese medicinal plants and their relation with antioxidant content. Altern Ther Health Med 2012; 12:173. [PMID: 23038995 PMCID: PMC3534023 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of forty four traditional Chinese medicinal herbal extracts and to examine these activities in relation to their antioxidant content. METHODS The antioxidant activities were investigated using DPPH radical scavenging method and yeast model. The anti-inflammatory properties of the herbal extracts were evaluated by measuring their ability to inhibit the production of nitric oxide and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 macrophages activated by LPS and IFN- γ, respectively. The cytotoxic effects of the herbal extracts were determined by Alomar Blue assay by measuring cell viability. In order to understand the variation of antioxidant activities of herbal extracts with their antioxidant contents, the total phenolics, total flavonoids and trace metal (Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Se and Mo) quantities were estimated and a correlation analysis was carried out. RESULTS Results of this study show that significant levels of phenolics, flavonoids and trace metal contents were found in Ligustrum lucidum, Paeonia suffuticosa, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Sanguisorba officinalis, Spatholobus suberectus, Tussilago farfara and Uncaria rhyncophylla, which correlated well with their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Some of the plants displayed high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities but contained low levels of phenolics and flavonoids. Interestingly, these plants contained significant levels of trace metals (such as Zn, Mg and Se) which are likely to be responsible for their activities. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that the phenolics, flavonoids and trace metals play an important role in the antioxidant activities of medicinal plants. Many of the plants studied here have been identified as potential sources of new antioxidant compounds.
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More PE, Bandgar BP, Kamble VT. Zinc oxide as a regioselective and heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of chalcones at room temperature. CATAL COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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31
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4,5-dihydropyrazole derivatives as potent anticancer and antimicrobial agents. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0191-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Zhang H, Liu JJ, Sun J, Yang XH, Zhao TT, Lu X, Gong HB, Zhu HL. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as antitubulin agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:3212-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2012] [Revised: 03/26/2012] [Accepted: 03/26/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of cinnamic acyl 1,3,4-thiadiazole amide derivatives as novel antitubulin agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:1181-7. [PMID: 22261027 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2011] [Revised: 12/28/2011] [Accepted: 12/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of cinnamic acyl 1,3,4-thiadiazole amide derivatives (6a-10e) have been designed and synthesized, and their biological activities were also evaluated as potential antiproliferation and tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Among all the compounds, 10e showed the most potent activity in vitro, which inhibited the growth of MCF-7 and A549 cell lines with IC(50) values of 0.28 and 0.52μg/mL, respectively. Compound 10e also exhibited significant tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC(50)=1.16μg/mL). Docking simulation was performed to insert compound 10e into the crystal structure of tubulin at colchicine binding site to determine the probable binding model. Based on the preliminary results, compound 10e with potent inhibitory activity in tumor growth may be a potential anticancer agent.
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Brien KA, Bandi RK, Behera AK, Mishra BK, Majumdar P, Satam V, Savagian M, Tzou S, Lee M, Zeller M, Robles AJ, Mooberry S, Pati H, Lee M. Design, synthesis and cytotoxicity of novel chalcone analogs derived from 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one and 2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-1-one. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2011; 345:341-8. [PMID: 22076705 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201100265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2011] [Revised: 10/08/2011] [Accepted: 10/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Two divergent series of novel chalcone analogs, one derived from 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one and the other derived from 1-benzo[f]chromanone, were designed, synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity against two murine cancer cell lines. Two 1-benzo[f]chromanone analogs, 4g and 4j yielded moderate toxicity against both melanoma B16 and lymphoma L1210 cell lines with IC(50) values between the range of 5 and 6 µM. With an IC(50) value of 3.4 µM, compound 4g was also active against human MDA-MB-435 melanoma cells. X-ray structures of the β-hydroxy ketone product (4a) and the α,β-unsaturated ketone (4h) were collected, and confirm the syn-configuration between the carbonyl moiety and the β-vinylic proton in 4h. X-ray structures of two 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one derivatives were also obtained, and both showed an E-configuration for the double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Brien
- Division of Natural Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, MI, USA
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Narender T, Venkateswarlu K, Vishnu Nayak B, Sarkar S. A new chemical access for 3′-acetyl-4′-hydroxychalcones using borontrifluoride–etherate via a regioselective Claisen-Schmidt condensation and its application in the synthesis of chalcone hybrids. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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36
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Satam V, Bandi RK, Behera AK, Mishra BK, Tzou S, Brockway O, Babu B, Zeller M, Westbrook C, Mooberry SL, Lee M, Pati H. Design, synthesis, and cytotoxicity of novel 3-arylidenones derived from alicyclic ketones. Chem Biol Drug Des 2011; 78:700-8. [PMID: 21752198 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01176.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Forty-four novel chalcone-inspired analogs having a 3-aryl-2-propenoyl moiety derived from alicyclic ketones were designed, synthesized, and investigated for cytotoxicity against murine B16 and L1210 cancer cell lines. The analogs belong to four structurally divergent series, three of which (series g, h, and i) contain differently substituted cyclopentanone units and the fourth (series j) contains a 3,3-dimethyl-4-piperidinone moiety. Of these, the analogs in series j showed potential cytotoxic activity against murine B16 (melanoma) and L1210 (lymphoma) cells. The most active compounds 5j, 11j, 15j, and 12h produced IC(50) values from 4.4 to 15 μm against both cell lines. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis and molecular modeling studies confirmed that these chalcones have an E-geometry about the alkene bond and possess a slightly 'twisted' conformation similar to that of combretastatin A-4. At a concentration of 30 μm, compounds 5j, 11j, and 15j did not cause microtubule depolymerization in cells, suggesting that they have a different mechanism of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Satam
- Division of Natural and Applied Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, MI 49423, USA
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Chichioco-Hernandez C, Wudarski J, Gevaert L, Verschaeve L. Evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of some Philippine medicinal plants. Pharmacogn Mag 2011; 7:171-5. [PMID: 21716927 PMCID: PMC3113359 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.80683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Revised: 10/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The genotoxicity and toxicity of ethnomedicinal Philippine plants, which include Cassia fistula, Derris elliptica, Ficus elastica, Gliciridia sepium, Michelia alba, Morus alba, Pogostemon cablin and Ricinus communis, were tested using the Vitotox assay. The plants are used traditionally to treat several disorders like diabetes, weakness, menorrhagia, headache, toothache and rheumatism. The dried leaves were homogenized for overnight soaking in methanol at room temperature. The resulting alcoholic extracts were filtered and concentrated in vacuo and tested for their genotoxicity and cytotoxicity using Vitotox®. Results showed that the medicinal plants that were tested are not genotoxic nor cytotoxic, except for R. communis and P. cablin, which showed toxicity at high doses (low dilutions) in the absence of S9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Chichioco-Hernandez
- Bioorganic and Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Belgium
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38
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Luo Y, Qiu KM, Lu X, Liu K, Fu J, Zhu HL. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of cinnamic acyl sulfonamide derivatives as novel antitubulin agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:4730-8. [PMID: 21783370 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Revised: 06/29/2011] [Accepted: 06/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel cinnamic acyl sulfonamide derivatives (9a-16e) have been designed and synthesized and their biological activities were also evaluated as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Among all the compounds, 10c showed the most potent growth inhibitory activity against B16-F10 cancer cell line in vitro, with an IC(50) value of 0.8μg/mL. Docking simulation was performed to insert compound 10c into the crystal structure of tubulin at colchicine binding site to determine the probable binding model. Based on the preliminary results, compound 10c with potent inhibitory activity in tumor growth may be a potential anticancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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39
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Xian YF, Li YC, Ip SP, Lin ZX, Lai XP, Su ZR. Anti-inflammatory effect of patchouli alcohol isolated from Pogostemonis Herba in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Exp Ther Med 2011; 2:545-550. [PMID: 22977538 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2011.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 02/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pogostemonis Herba has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders. Patchouli alcohol (PA) isolated from Pogostemonis Herba is a tricyclic sesquiterpene that is known to exert a variety of pharmacological activities. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of PA on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Pre-treatment with PA at concentrations of 10, 20 or 40 μM dose-dependently decreased the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E(2) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. In addition, PA treatment also reversed the increased mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 caused by LPS in RAW264.7 cells. These results indicate that PA is an important anti-inflammatory constituent of Pogostemonis Herba and that its anti-inflammatory effect may be mediated, at least in part, by down-regulation of the mRNA expression of a panel of inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and COX-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Fang Xian
- School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
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40
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Ruan BF, Lu X, Tang JF, Wei Y, Wang XL, Zhang YB, Wang LS, Zhu HL. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of resveratrol derivatives possessing chalcone moiety as potential antitubulin agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:2688-95. [PMID: 21440448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2011] [Revised: 02/26/2011] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-three resveratrol derivatives possessing chalcone moiety were synthesized and characterized, and their biological activities were also evaluated as potential antiproliferation and tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Compound C19 exhibited the most potent activity in vitro, which inhibited the growth of HepG2, B16-F10, and A549 cell lines with IC(50) values of 0.2, 0.1, and 1.4 μg/mL, respectively. Compound C19 also exhibited significant tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC(50)=2.6 μg/mL). Docking simulation was performed to position compound C19 into the tubulin-colchicine binding site to determine the probable binding mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ban-Feng Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China
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41
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Zhou L, Xu M, Yang CR, Wang YF, Zhang YJ. New Patchoulol-Type Sesquiterpenoids from Pogostemon cablin. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Lu TC, Liao JC, Huang TH, Lin YC, Liu CY, Chiu YJ, Peng WH. Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Methanol Extract from Pogostemon cablin. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2011; 2011:671741. [PMID: 19933324 PMCID: PMC3136839 DOI: 10.1093/ecam/nep183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2009] [Accepted: 10/14/2009] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Pogostemon cablin (PC) is a herbal medicine traditionally applied to treat not only common cold, nausea and diarrhea but also headache and fever. The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of standardized PC methanol extract (PCMeOH) in vivo. Investigations were performed in mice with two analgesic models. One was acetic acid-induced writhing response and the other formalin-induced paw licking. The anti-inflammatory effect was tested by λ-carrageenan (Carr)-induced mice paw edema. These analgesic experimental results indicated that PCMeOH (1.0 g/kg) decreased the acetic acid-induced writhing responses and PCMeOH (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the licking time in the second phase of the formalin test. Moreover, Carr-induced paw edema inflammation was significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner when PCMeOH (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) was administered 3 and 4 h after the Carr injection. Mechanistic studies showed that PCMeOH decreased the levels of malondialdehyde in the edema paw by increasing the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, in the liver and decreasing the cyclooxygenase 2 and tumor necrosis factor-α activities in the edema paw. This study has demonstrated the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of PCMeOH, thus verifying its popular use in traditional medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Chun Lu
- Graduate Institute of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, 91, Hsieh Shih Road, Taichung, Taiwan
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43
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Sharma A, Chakravarti B, Gupt MP, Siddiqui JA, Konwar R, Tripathi RP. Synthesis and anti breast cancer activity of biphenyl based chalcones. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:4711-20. [PMID: 20605470 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2010] [Revised: 05/04/2010] [Accepted: 05/05/2010] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of (2E,2'E)-1,1'-(3-hydroxy-5-methylbiphenyl-2,6-diyl)-bis(3-pheylprop-2-ene-1-ones (5-33) were prepared by the reaction of 1,3-diacetyl biphenyls (1-4) with different aldehydes in presence of catalytic amount of solid KOH in ethanol in excellent yields. The compounds were evaluated for anticancer activity against human breast cancer MCF-7 (estrogen responsive proliferative breast cancer model) and MDA-MB-231 (estrogen independent aggressive breast cancer model) cell lines, HeLa (cervical cancer) cell line, and human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells. Most of the compounds preferentially inhibited the growth of the aggressive human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 in the range of 4.4-30 μM. The two compounds 9 and 29 proved to be better anticancer agents than the standard drug tamoxifen against the MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Mode of action of these compounds was established to be apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anindra Sharma
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR), Lucknow 226001, India
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44
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Chang M, Li Y, Zhang H, Gao W. A Facile and General Synthesis of Tropolonyl-Substituted Chalcone Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2010. [DOI: 10.3184/030823410x12740293863464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A facile and general synthesis of a series of new troplonyl-substituted chalcone derivatives by Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction from 3-acetyltropolone and substituted benzaldehydes as well as pyridine aldehydes is described. The method using 5% aq. KOH as catalyst and 50% aq. methanol as solvent is attractive since it specifically generates (E)-isomers with high yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingqin Chang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Institute of Superfine Chemicals, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121 000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Gao
- Institute of Superfine Chemicals, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121 000, P. R. China
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45
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Yoon G, Oak MH, Lee JO, Cheon SH. Semisynthesis of Licochalcone E and Biological Evaluation as Vasorelaxant Agents. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.04.1085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Nagai H, He JX, Tani T, Akao T. Antispasmodic activity of licochalcone A, a species-specific ingredient of Glycyrrhiza inflata roots. J Pharm Pharmacol 2010; 59:1421-6. [PMID: 17910818 DOI: 10.1211/jpp.59.10.0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Licochalcone A, a species-specific and characteristic retrochalcone ingredient of Glycyrrhiza inflata root, has been shown to possess multiple bioactive properties. However, its muscle relaxant activity has not been reported previously. Licochalcone A showed a concentration-dependent relaxant effect on the contraction induced by carbachol (50% effective concentration (EC50) = 5.64 ± 1.61 μm). KCl (EC50 5.12 ± 1.68 μm), BaCl2 (EC50 1.97 ± 0.48 μm) and A23187 (EC50 2.63 ± 2.05 μm). Pretreatment with licochalcone A enhanced the relaxant effect of forskolin, an adenylyl cyclase activator, on the contraction in a similar manner to 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Furthermore, the IC50 (22.1 ± 10.9 μm) of licochalcone A against cAMP PDE was similar to that of IBMX (26.2 ± 7.4 μm). These results indicated that licochalcone A may have been responsible for the relaxant activity of G. inflata root and acted through the inhibition of cAMP PDE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidemasa Nagai
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan
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47
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Chtourou M, Abdelhédi R, Frikha MH, Trabelsi M. Solvent free synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-2-propenones catalyzed by commercial acid-clays under ultrasound irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2010; 17:246-249. [PMID: 19577503 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2009] [Revised: 05/22/2009] [Accepted: 06/04/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a novel solvent free method of synthesis of trans-chalcones. The method was based on ultrasound irradiation of the reagents (aryl methyl ketones and aryl aldehydes) in presence of commercial acid-montmorillonites as catalysts. The trans-chalcones were synthesized in high yields (85-95%) and excellent selectivity in a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manef Chtourou
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry: Heterocycles, Fats and Polymers, Faculté des sciences de Sfax, Route de Soukra Km 3,5 - BP 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
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48
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49
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Yoon G, Lee W, Kim SN, Cheon SH. Inhibitory effect of chalcones and their derivatives from Glycyrrhiza inflata on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:5155-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2009] [Revised: 07/02/2009] [Accepted: 07/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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50
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Na Y, Cha JH, Yoon HG, Kwon Y. A concise synthesis of licochalcone E and its regio-isomer, licochalcone F. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 57:607-9. [PMID: 19483343 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Licochalone E is one of the retrochalcones isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata which shows potent cytotoxicty against human tumor cell lines. Biological studies suggested that topoisomerase I inhibition correlates with cytotoxic properties. Other research revealed that licochalcone E modulats the nuclear factor (NF)-kB and Bcl-2 families to induce endothelial cell apoptosis. Since licochalcone E has been isolated recently, synthetic information on this compound has not been reported yet. Therefore we report the concise synthesis of licochalcone E and its regio-isomer, tentatively called licochalcone F, by employing Claisen rearrangement for key intermediate synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younghwa Na
- College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-702, Korea.
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