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Li SR, Tao SY, Li Q, Hu CY, Sun ZJ. Harnessing nanomaterials for copper-induced cell death. Biomaterials 2025; 313:122805. [PMID: 39250865 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 08/20/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
Copper (Cu), an essential micronutrient with redox properties, plays a pivotal role in a wide array of pathological and physiological processes across virtually all cell types. Maintaining an optimal copper concentration is critical for cellular survival: insufficient copper levels disrupt respiration and metabolism, while excess copper compromises cell viability, potentially leading to cell death. Similarly, in the context of cancer, copper exhibits a dual role: appropriate amount of copper can promote tumor progression and be an accomplice, yet beyond befitting level, copper can bring about multiple types of cell death, including autophagy, apoptosis, ferroptosis, immunogenic cell death, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis. These forms of cell death are beneficial against cancer progression; however, achieving precise copper regulation within tumors remains a significant challenge in the pursuit of effective cancer therapies. The emergence of nanodrug delivery systems, distinguished by their precise targeting, controlled release, high payload capacity, and the ability to co-deliver multiple agents, has revitalized interest in exploiting copper's precise regulatory capabilities. Nevertheless, there remains a dearth of comprehensive review of copper's bidirectional effects on tumorigenesis and the role of copper-based nanomaterials in modulating tumor progression. This paper aims to address this gap by elucidating the complex role in cancer biology and highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target. Through an exploration of copper's dualistic nature and the application of nanotechnology, this review seeks to offer novel insights and guide future research in advancing cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Ran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, PR China
| | - Shi-Yue Tao
- Bathune School of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, PR China
| | - Chuan-Yu Hu
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Zhi-Jun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, PR China.
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Wang L, Zhu X, Liu H, Sun B. Medicine and food homology substances: A review of bioactive ingredients, pharmacological effects and applications. Food Chem 2024; 463:141111. [PMID: 39260169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the idea of medicine and food homology (MFH), which highlights the intimate relationship between food and medicine, has gained international recognition. Specifically, MFH substances have the ability to serve as both food and medicine. Many foods have been reported to have good nutritional and medical values, not only for satiety but also for nourishing the body and treating diseases pharmacologically. As modern scientific research has progressed, the concept of MFH has been emphasized and developed in a way that has never been seen before. Therefore, in this paper, we reviewed the development history of MFH substances, summarized some typical bioactive ingredients, and recognized pharmacological effects. In addition, we further discussed the application of MFH substances in the food field, with the goal of providing ideas and references for the research and development of MFH in the food industry as well as the progress of related industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuecheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Huilin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
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Pereira D, Alves N, Sousa Â, Valente JFA. Metal-based approaches to fight cervical cancer. Drug Discov Today 2024; 29:104073. [PMID: 38944184 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. The current treatments for this cancer consist of invasive methods such as chemotherapeutic drugs, radiation, immunotherapy and surgery, which could lead to severe side effects and hinder the patient's life quality. Although metal-based therapies, including cisplatin and ruthenium-based compounds, offer promising alternatives, they lack specificity and harm healthy cells. Combining metal nanoparticles with standard approaches has demonstrated remarkable efficacy and safety in the fight against CC. Overall, this review is intended to show the latest advancements and insights into metal-based strategies, creating a promising path for more effective and safer treatments in the battle against CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Pereira
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, Universidade da Beira Interior, Avenida Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal; CDRSP-IPL-Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Marinha Grande, 2430-028 Leiria, Portugal
| | - Nuno Alves
- CDRSP-IPL-Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Marinha Grande, 2430-028 Leiria, Portugal
| | - Ângela Sousa
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, Universidade da Beira Interior, Avenida Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Joana F A Valente
- CDRSP-IPL-Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Marinha Grande, 2430-028 Leiria, Portugal.
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Lin Y, Yuan M, Wang G. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in gynecological disorders: Pathogenic insights and therapeutic implications. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2024; 84:127436. [PMID: 38547725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/27/2024]
Abstract
This review comprehensively explores the complex role of copper homeostasis in female reproductive system diseases. As an essential trace element, copper plays a crucial role in various biological functions. Its dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a pivotal factor in the pathogenesis of gynecological disorders. We investigate how copper impacts these diseases, focusing on aspects like oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, immune function, estrogen levels, and angiogenesis. The review highlights significant changes in copper levels in diseases such as cervical, ovarian, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis, underscoring their potential roles in disease mechanisms and therapeutic exploration. The recent discovery of 'cuproptosis,' a novel cell death mechanism induced by copper ions, offers a fresh molecular perspective in understanding these diseases. The review also examines genes associated with cuproptosis, particularly those related to drug resistance, suggesting new strategies to enhance traditional therapy effectiveness. Additionally, we critically evaluate current therapeutic approaches targeting copper homeostasis, including copper ionophores, chelators, and nanoparticles, emphasizing their emerging potential in gynecological disease treatment. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of copper's role in female reproductive health, setting the stage for future research to elucidate its mechanisms and develop targeted therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Lin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Medical Integration and Practice Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Jinan Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Gynecological Disease, Jinan, Shandong Province China; Gynecology Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan Shandong Province, China; Gynecology Laboratory, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan Shandong Province, China
| | - Ming Yuan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Jinan Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Gynecological Disease, Jinan, Shandong Province China; Gynecology Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan Shandong Province, China; Gynecology Laboratory, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan Shandong Province, China
| | - Guoyun Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Jinan Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Gynecological Disease, Jinan, Shandong Province China; Gynecology Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan Shandong Province, China; Gynecology Laboratory, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan Shandong Province, China.
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Yin Q, Zhou Q, Hu J, Weng J, Liu S, Yin L, Long L, Tong Y, Tang K, Bai S, Ou L. Fabrication of bimetallic Ag@ZnO nanocomposite and its anti-cancer activity on cervical cancer via impeding PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2024; 84:127437. [PMID: 38564977 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bimetallic nanoparticles, specifically Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Silver (Ag), continue to much outperform other nanoparticles investigated for a variety of biological uses in the field of cancer therapy. This study introduces biosynthesis of bimetallic silver/zinc oxide nanocomposites (Ag@ZnO NCs) using the Crocus sativus extract and evaluates their anti-cancer properties against cervical cancer. METHODS The process of generating bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs), namely Ag@ZnO NCs, through the utilization of Crocus sativus extract proved to be uncomplicated and eco-friendly. Various methods, such as UV-vis, DLS, FTIR, EDX, and SEM analyses, were utilized to characterize the generated Ag@ZnO NCs. The MTT assay was employed to assess the cytotoxic properties of biosynthesized bimetallic Ag@ZnO NCs against the HeLa cervical cancer cell line. Moreover, the impact of Ag@ZnO NCs on HeLa cells was assessed by examining cell survival, ROS production, MMP levels, and induced apoptosis. Through western blot analysis, the expression levels of the PI3K, AKT, mTOR, Cyclin D, and CDK proteins seemed to be ascertained. Using flow cytometry, the cancer cells' progression through necrosis and apoptosis, in addition to the cell cycle analysis, were investigated. RESULTS Bimetallic Ag@ZnO NCs that were biosynthesized showed a high degree of stability, as demonstrated by the physicochemical assessments. The median size of the particles in these NCs was approximately 80-90 nm, and their zeta potential was -14.70 mV. AgNPs and ZnO were found, according to EDX data. Further, Ag@ZnO NCs hold promise as a potential treatment for cervical cancer. After 24 hours of treatment, a dosage of 5 µg/mL or higher resulted in a maximum inhibitory effect of 58 ± 2.9. The concurrent application of Ag/ZnO NPs to HeLa cells resulted in elevated apoptotic signals and a significant generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). As a result, the bimettalic Ag@ZnO NCs treatment has been recognized as a chemotherapeutic intervention by inhibiting the production of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR-mediated regulation of propagation and cell cycle-regulating proteins. CONCLUSIONS The research yielded important insights into the cytotoxic etiology of biosynthesized bimetallic Ag@ZnO NCs against HeLa cells. The biosynthesized bimetallic Ag@ZnO NCs have a significant antitumor potential, which appears to be associated with the development of oxidative stress, which inhibits the development of the cell cycle and the proliferation of cells. Therefore, in the future, biosynthesized bimetallic Ag@ZnO NCs may be used as a powerful anticancer drug to treat cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Yin
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China.
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Jianbing Hu
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Jie Weng
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Songlian Liu
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Leilan Yin
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Ling Long
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Yajun Tong
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Kewei Tang
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Site Bai
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
| | - Ludi Ou
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
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Li Y, Wu J, Jiang S, Wang N. Exploring the immunological mechanism of Houttuynia cordata in the treatment of colorectal cancer through combined network pharmacology and experimental validation. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024:10.1007/s00210-024-03203-7. [PMID: 38888753 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03203-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
To explore the potential mechanisms of Houttuynia cordata in the treatment of CRC using network pharmacology combined with experimental validation. The major active components of Houttuynia cordata were identified using the TCMSP database, and their related targets were mined. CRC-related target genes were obtained through the Genecards and OMIM databases. The R software Ven Diagram package was used for visualization of the intersection of drug and disease targets. The intersection target genes were subjected to GO function enrichment and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis using the R software clusterProfiler package. A "Drug - active component - target - Disease" network was constructed and analyzed using Cytoscape software. Intersection target genes were uploaded to the STRING database, and the resultant data were imported into Cytoscape software to construct a PPI network and filter core target genes. Expression analysis, diagnostic efficacy, and survival analysis were used to demonstrate the function and clinical value of the core target genes. The correlation between core genes in CRC samples and immune cell infiltration was analyzed using the R software and ssGSVA algorithm. Molecular docking validation of core active components with core target genes was performed using AutodockVina 1.2.2 software. Finally, the effects of quercetin and kaempferol, core active components of Houttuynia cordata, on the growth of HCT116 cells and the regulation of core target genes were validated through CCK8 assay, flow cytometry, and RT-qPCR. Seven effective active components and 147 component-related targets were selected, along with 3806 CRC-related target genes. GO analysis mainly involved biological processes such as epithelial cell proliferation, with KEGG pathway analysis focusing on pathways including AGE-RAGE signaling. Quercetin and kaempferol were identified as two core components, with IL1B, MMP9, CXCL8, and IL6 as four core target genes. Immune infiltration analysis showed that IL1B, MMP9, CXCL8, and IL6 primarily exert anti-CRC effects by promoting neutrophil activity. Molecular docking results indicated stable binding capacities of quercetin and kaempferol with IL1B, MMP9, CXCL8, and IL6. Experimental validation showed that quercetin and kaempferol could inhibit the viability of HCT116 cells in a dose-dependent manner, promote apoptosis, and downregulate the expression of IL1B, MMP9, CXCL8, and IL6 genes. Houttuynia cordata may exert therapeutic effects on CRC by modulating the immune microenvironment and anti-inflammatory responses, providing new research directions and theoretical guidance for the treatment of CRC with Houttuynia cordata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Li
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Punan Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200125, China
| | - Jinxiu Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Punan Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200125, China
| | - Sicong Jiang
- Division of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, University Hospitals and University of Geneva, 1211 , Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Nailing Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Punan Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200125, China.
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Morgan RN, Aboshanab KM. Green biologically synthesized metal nanoparticles: biological applications, optimizations and future prospects. Future Sci OA 2024; 10:FSO935. [PMID: 38817383 PMCID: PMC11137799 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
In green biological synthesis, metal nanoparticles are produced by plants or microorganisms. Since it is ecologically friendly, economically viable and sustainable, this method is preferable to other traditional ones. For their continuous groundbreaking advancements and myriad physiochemical and biological benefits, nanotechnologies have influenced various aspects of scientific fields. Metal nanoparticles (MNPs) are the field anchor for their outstanding optical, electrical and chemical capabilities that outperform their regular-sized counterparts. This review discusses the most current biosynthesized metal nanoparticles synthesized by various organisms and their biological applications along with the key elements involved in MNP green synthesis. The review is displayed in a manner that will impart assertiveness, help the researchers to open questions, and highlight many points for conducting future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radwa N Morgan
- National Centre for Radiation Research & Technology (NCRRT), Drug Radiation Research Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, 11787, Egypt
| | - Khaled M Aboshanab
- Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
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Kashyap A, Kumari M, Singh A, Mukherjee K, Maity D. Current development of theragnostic nanoparticles for women's cancer treatment. Biomed Mater 2024; 19:042001. [PMID: 38471150 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ad3311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
In the biomedical industry, nanoparticles (NPs-exclusively small particles with size ranging from 1-100 nanometres) are recently employed as powerful tools due to their huge potential in sophisticated and enhanced cancer theragnostic (i.e. therapeutics and diagnostics). Cancer is a life-threatening disease caused by carcinogenic agents and mutation in cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and harming the body's normal functioning while affecting several factors like low levels of reactive oxygen species, hyperactive antiapoptotic mRNA expression, reduced proapoptotic mRNA expression, damaged DNA repair, and so on. NPs are extensively used in early cancer diagnosis and are functionalized to target receptors overexpressing cancer cells for effective cancer treatment. This review focuses explicitly on how NPs alone and combined with imaging techniques and advanced treatment techniques have been researched against 'women's cancer' such as breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer which are substantially occurring in women. NPs, in combination with numerous imaging techniques (like PET, SPECT, MRI, etc) have been widely explored for cancer imaging and understanding tumor characteristics. Moreover, NPs in combination with various advanced cancer therapeutics (like magnetic hyperthermia, pH responsiveness, photothermal therapy, etc), have been stated to be more targeted and effective therapeutic strategies with negligible side effects. Furthermore, this review will further help to improve treatment outcomes and patient quality of life based on the theragnostic application-based studies of NPs in women's cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Kashyap
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215, India
| | - Madhubala Kumari
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215, India
| | - Arnika Singh
- Department of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Koel Mukherjee
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215, India
| | - Dipak Maity
- Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, Indiana University Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States of America
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States of America
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Bokhari SS, Ali T, Naeem M, Hussain F, Nasir A. Recent advances in nanoformulation-based delivery for cancer immunotherapy. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024; 19:1253-1269. [PMID: 38717427 PMCID: PMC11285355 DOI: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2343273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and its treatment faces several challenges. Phytoconstituents derived from recently discovered medicinal plants through nanotechnology potentially target cancer cells via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways and exert their effects selectively through the generation of reactive oxygen species through β-catenin inhibition, DNA damage, and increasing caspase 3/9 and p53 expression. These nanocarriers act specifically against different cancer cell lines such as HT-29, MOLT-4 human leukemia cancer and MCF-7 cell lines SKOV-3, Caov-3, SW-626, HepG2, A-549, HeLa, and MCF-7. This review comprehensively elaborates on the cellular and molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic prospects of various plant-mediated nanoformulations to attain a revolutionary shift in cancer immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Saimeh Bokhari
- Clinico-Molecular Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Tayyab Ali
- Clinico-Molecular Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Naeem
- College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Fatma Hussain
- Clinico-Molecular Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Nasir
- Medical Research Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China
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Guan Z, Wang H, Tian M. A Cuproptosis-Related gene Signature as a Prognostic Biomarker in Thyroid Cancer Based on Transcriptomics. Biochem Genet 2024:10.1007/s10528-024-10767-9. [PMID: 38594571 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-024-10767-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Thyroid cancer (THCA) is the most prevalent endocrine tumor, and its incidence continues to increase every year. However, the processes underlying the aggressive progression of thyroid cancer are unknown. We concentrated on the prognostic and biological importance of thyroid cancer cuproptosis-related genes in this investigation. Genomic and clinical data were obtained from the UCSC XENA website, and cuproptosis-related genes were obtained from the FerrDb website. We performed differential expression analysis and Cox regression analysis to identify possible predictive targets associated with thyroid cancer prognosis. To assess the role of CDKN2A in thyroid cancer and the ability to predict prognosis on the basis of the CDKN2A expression level, we performed immunohistochemical staining, survival analysis, immunological analysis, functional analysis, and clinical analysis with respect to CDKN2A gene expression. CDKN2A expression levels were found to be inversely correlated with thyroid cancer prognosis. Higher levels of CDKN2A expression were associated with higher T, N, and clinicopathological stage and more residual tumor cells. Through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, the CDKN2A expression level was shown to be linked with thyroid cancer patients' overall survival (OS). Moreover, we discovered that CDKN2A expression was linked to a dysfunctional tumor immune microenvironment. The study shows that CDKN2A, a cuproptosis-related gene, can be used as a prognostic marker for thyroid cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zirui Guan
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, 130022, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyong Wang
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, 130022, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mingyan Tian
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, 130022, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
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Wei P, Luo Q, Hou Y, Zhao F, Li F, Meng Q. Houttuynia Cordata Thunb.: A comprehensive review of traditional applications, phytochemistry, pharmacology and safety. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 123:155195. [PMID: 37956635 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Houttuynia Cordata Thunb. (H. cordata; Saururaceae) is a medicine food homology plant that is grown in many Asian countries. Its main phytochemical constituents are volatile oils, flavonoids, polysaccharides and alkaloids. It has considerable clinical applications and health benefits. PURPOSE This paper reviews the existing literatures and patents, summarizes the phytochemistry, pharmacological activity, safety and economic botanical applications of H. cordata, and provides a reference for systematic study of the pharmacological effects of H. cordata, improvement of quality standards and further development of its medicinal resources. METHODS A comprehensive search of literature and patents on H. cordata and its active ingredients published before June 2023 was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and China Knowledge Network. RESULTS H. cordata is not only edible and medicinal but also used in various aspects of daily life such as fermented beverages, nutraceuticals, feed and cosmetics. The main phytochemical constituents of H. cordata are volatile oils, flavonoids, organic acids and alkaloids. Several in vitro and in vivo studies and clinical trials have found that H. cordata extracts possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, hepatoprotective and renal, immunomodulatory and potent antiviral effects. The mechanisms of expression of these pharmacological effects are related to the blood-brain barrier, lipophilicity, cAMP signaling and skin permeability, including blocking the MAPK signaling pathway, inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and activating the AMPK pathway. CONCLUSION This paper provides a comprehensive review of the progress of research on the traditional applications, botany, chemical composition, pharmacological effects and safety of H. cordata and discusses for the first time the economic botanical aspects, which were not explored in the previous reviews. H. cordata has a wide range of bioactive substances whose therapeutic potential has not been fully exploited, and it could provide a new non-toxic approach to many diseases. This traditional medicinal food plant should receive more attention and in-depth research in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Wei
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Qin Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yun Hou
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Fenglan Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
| | - Qingguo Meng
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
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12
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Maheshwari N, Sharma MC. Photoresponsive 'chemo-free' phytotherapy: formulation development for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024; 19:5-24. [PMID: 38179960 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: The present investigation aimed to develop a chemo-free, nanophytosomal system to treat triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) via a phyto-photo dual treatment strategy. Method: Size, shape, surface analysis, photoprovoked release profile, photothermal stability, (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, apoptotic assay, DNA fragmentation, in vitro cellular uptake evaluation, mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase-3 assay, and photodynamic evaluation. Results: Biological experiments using MDA-MB-231 cells displayed dose-dependent synergistic anti-TNBC activity of PhytoS/Houttuynia cordata extract (HCE)/IR780 as compared with Phyto/HCE, PhytoS/IR780 and even more promising under laser treatment. Apoptotic assay and DNA fragmentation analysis also showed enhanced anti-TNBC effects. Investigation found that HCE acts via suppression of mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing caspase-3 activity in cells. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that photo-empowered phytotherapy can be employed effectively and safely against TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Maheshwari
- School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Takshila Campus, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452001, India
| | - Mukesh C Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Takshila Campus, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452001, India
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13
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Ibrahim IAA, Alzahrani AR, Alanazi IM, Shahzad N, Shahid I, Falemban AH, Azlina MFN, Arulselvan P. Chitosan biopolymer functionalized with graphene oxide and titanium dioxide with Escin metallic nanocomposites for anticancer potential against colon cancer. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127334. [PMID: 37820908 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Our study produced GO-TiO2-chitosan-escin nanocomposites (GTCEnc), characterized them using physical and biological methods, and evaluated their potential as cancer treatment candidates. Standard protocols were used to produce GTCEnc. Nanocomposites are created using XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, and PL spectroscopy analysis. The morphology and ultrastructure of nanocomposites were investigated using SEM and TEM. Nanocomposites containing TiO2, GO, chitosan, and escin nanostructures were characterized using diffraction, microscopy, and spectroscopy; the antimicrobial activity of GTCEnc was investigated. Various methods were used to test the anticancer activity of GTCEnc against COLO 205 cell lines, including MTT, EtBr/AO, DAPI, JC-1, Annexin-V/FITC, cell cycle analysis, and activation of pro-apoptotic markers, such as caspase-3, -8, and -9. The nanocomposites were cytotoxic to COLO 205 cells, with an IC50 of 22.68 μg/mL, but not to 293T cells. In cells treated with nanomaterials, cytotoxicity, nuclear damage, apoptosis induction, and free radical production were significantly increased. Our finding suggests that GTCEnc has potent anticancer and antibacterial activity in vitro because of its unique nanocomposite properties and antibacterial and anticancer activity in vitro. Additional research is required to understand the clinical efficacy of these nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Abdel Aziz Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdullah R Alzahrani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim M Alanazi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naiyer Shahzad
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Shahid
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Hisham Falemban
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
| | - Palanisamy Arulselvan
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602 105, India
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14
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Moorthy K, Chang KC, Huang HC, Wu WJ, Chiang CK. Evaluating Antioxidant Performance, Biosafety, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Houttuynia cordata Extract and Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Biogenic Silver Nano-Antibiotics. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 13:32. [PMID: 38247457 PMCID: PMC10812406 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13010032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
From the traditional Chinese medicine point of view, although Houttuynia cordata extract (HCE) possesses an incredible amount of phytonutrients and exhibits antioxidant activities, excessive doses of HCE can cause danger to organisms and lead to death. In this study, we first examine HCE's overall phenolic and flavonoid content, antioxidant efficacy, and antibacterial activity. Results show that HCE is suitable as a bio-reducing agent for the microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles (HCE-AgNPs) with enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial performance. Under an optimized microwave condition (i.e., 100 °C for 10 min), the HCE-stabilized AgNPs were confirmed with a UV-visible peak at 430 nm and 19.7 ± 4.2 nm in size. Physicochemical properties of HCE-AgNPs were extensively characterized by zeta-potential, FT-IR, XRD, and XPS measurements. Compared to the HC extract counterpart, HCE-AgNPs display superior antioxidant activity, higher DPPH scavenging efficiency, and enhanced broad-spectrum bactericidal activity to inhibit the growth of all tested bacterial strains at doses of 2 μg/mL. Biosafety evaluation indicated that HCE-AgNPs are noncytotoxic on human red blood cells. These data show that the microwave synthesis of AgNPs exhibits a great antioxidant ability, superior antibacterial activity, and a trivial hemolytic effect, providing another bactericidal therapy strategy to address the increasing healthcare-associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavya Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng 97401, Taiwan;
| | - Kai-Chih Chang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (K.-C.C.); (H.-C.H.); (W.-J.W.)
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien 97004, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chi Huang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (K.-C.C.); (H.-C.H.); (W.-J.W.)
| | - Wen-Jui Wu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (K.-C.C.); (H.-C.H.); (W.-J.W.)
| | - Cheng-Kang Chiang
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng 97401, Taiwan;
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15
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Conforti RA, Delsouc MB, Zorychta E, Telleria CM, Casais M. Copper in Gynecological Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17578. [PMID: 38139406 PMCID: PMC10743751 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for the correct development of eukaryotic organisms. This metal plays a key role in many cellular and physiological activities, including enzymatic activity, oxygen transport, and cell signaling. Although the redox activity of Cu is crucial for enzymatic reactions, this property also makes it potentially toxic when found at high levels. Due to this dual action of Cu, highly regulated mechanisms are necessary to prevent both the deficiency and the accumulation of this metal since its dyshomeostasis may favor the development of multiple diseases, such as Menkes' and Wilson's diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. As the relationship between Cu and cancer has been the most studied, we analyze how this metal can affect three fundamental processes for tumor progression: cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Gynecological diseases are characterized by high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality, depending on the case, and mainly include benign and malignant tumors. The cellular processes that promote their progression are affected by Cu, and the mechanisms that occur may be similar. We analyze the crosstalk between Cu deregulation and gynecological diseases, focusing on therapeutic strategies derived from this metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío A. Conforti
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis (IMIBIO-SL-CONICET), San Luis CP D5700HHW, Argentina; (R.A.C.); (M.B.D.)
| | - María B. Delsouc
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis (IMIBIO-SL-CONICET), San Luis CP D5700HHW, Argentina; (R.A.C.); (M.B.D.)
| | - Edith Zorychta
- Experimental Pathology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada;
| | - Carlos M. Telleria
- Experimental Pathology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada;
- Cancer Research Program, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Marilina Casais
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis (IMIBIO-SL-CONICET), San Luis CP D5700HHW, Argentina; (R.A.C.); (M.B.D.)
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16
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Kandemir SI, Ipek P. Antiproliferative effect of Potentilla fulgens on glioblastoma cancer cells through downregulation of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. J Cancer Res Ther 2023; 19:1818-1824. [PMID: 38376284 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1886_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor that is common among adults. This aggression is due to increased invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis, and decreased apoptosis. Plant-based compounds have a high potential to be used as an anticancer agent due to their various mechanisms and less undesirable side effects. Potentilla fulgens is a medicinal plant, and methanolic root extract of P. fulgens (PRE) has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. OBJECTIVE In this study, we aimed to investigate antiproliferative effect of PRE on U118 and T98G glioblastoma cancer cells and to reveal which molecular signaling pathways regulate this mechanism of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS The effect of PRE on cell viability of GBM cells was investigated by MTT assay. Involvement of PRE with cell growth and survival signaling pathways, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR and c-Src/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), was examined using Western Blot. RESULTS PRE reduced cell viability of GBM and human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells in a dose-and time-independent manner. PI3K expression/phosphorylation level remained unchanged in both GBM and HDF cells after PRE treatment, but Akt/mTOR signaling pathway was downregulated in PRE-treated cells. PRE treatment did not affect c-Src expression/phosphorylation level in GBM cells; however, expression of c-Src was suppressed in HDF cells. Similar results were observed for STAT3 expression and phosphorylation status. CONCLUSION PRE has the ability to suppress cell viability in GBM cells, by targeting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevgi Irtegun Kandemir
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
- Cancer Research Center, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Polat Ipek
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
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17
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Woźniak-Budych MJ, Staszak K, Staszak M. Copper and Copper-Based Nanoparticles in Medicine-Perspectives and Challenges. Molecules 2023; 28:6687. [PMID: 37764463 PMCID: PMC10536384 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology has ushered in a new era of medical innovation, offering unique solutions to longstanding healthcare challenges. Among nanomaterials, copper and copper oxide nanoparticles stand out as promising candidates for a multitude of medical applications. This article aims to provide contemporary insights into the perspectives and challenges regarding the use of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles in medicine. It summarises the biomedical potential of copper-based nanoformulations, including the progress of early-stage research, to evaluate and mitigate the potential toxicity of copper nanomaterials. The discussion covers the challenges and prospects of copper-based nanomaterials in the context of their successful clinical translation. The article also addresses safety concerns, emphasizing the need for toxicity assessments of nanomedicines. However, attention is needed to solve the current challenges such as biocompatibility and controlled release. Ongoing research and collaborative efforts to overcome these obstacles are discussed. This analysis aims to provide guidance for the safe and effective integration of copper nanoparticles into clinical practice, thereby advancing their medical applications. This analysis of recent literature has highlighted the multifaceted challenges and prospects associated with copper-based nanomaterials in the context of their translation from the laboratory to the clinic. In particular, biocompatibility remains a formidable hurdle, requiring innovative solutions to ensure the seamless integration into the human body. Additionally, achieving the controlled release of therapeutic agents from copper nanoparticles poses a complex challenge that requires meticulous engineering and precise design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta J. Woźniak-Budych
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Staszak
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (K.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Maciej Staszak
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (K.S.); (M.S.)
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18
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Zhao Z, Zhang J, Ren Y, Dong L, Wu H, Hong W, Huang H, Yang X, Pang Z, Wang H. Discovery of 2,4-diphenyl-substituted thiazole derivatives as PRMT1 inhibitors and investigation of their anti-cervical cancer effects. Bioorg Med Chem 2023; 92:117436. [PMID: 37556911 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects middle-aged women and the discovery of new drugs to aid clinical management is needed. As an important member of the protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) family, PRMT1 catalyzes the methylation of protein arginine, which can influence multiple biological processes of cancer cells, such as activating epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and acquiring resistance to apoptosis. Therefore, PRMT1 can be considered as a potential drug target for cervical cancer. In the current study, a new sub-binding pocket was discovered by molecular modeling, and by introducing a third substitute on the thiazole group to occupy this pocket, a series of compounds were designed and synthesized as potential PRMT1 inhibitors. Of these, two compounds (ZJG51 and ZJG58) exhibited significant inhibitory activities against PRMT1 without significantly inhibiting PRMT5. Both ZJG51 and ZJG58 displayed potent inhibitory effects on the proliferation of four cancer-derived cell lines and ZJG51 exerted relative selectivity against the cervical cancer cell line, HeLa. Further studies showed that ZJG51 inhibited migration and induce the apoptosis of HeLa cells. Mechanistically, ZJG51 significantly regulated PRMT1 related proteins, and indicated that the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of migration by ZJG51 may involve the activation of Caspase 9 and the inhibition of EMT, respectively. Molecular dynamic simulation and free energy calculation showed that ZJG51 can bind to PRMT1 stably and the binding mode was predicted. These data indicated that introducing the third substitute on the five-membered ring could be a future direction for structure-based optimization of PRMT1 inhibitors, and ZJG51 could be an important lead compound to inform the design of more potent inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Jungan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Yixin Ren
- Institute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Luyao Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents/Laboratory of Pharmacology, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Han Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Wei Hong
- Jingjinji National Center of Technology Innovation, Beijing 100094, PR China
| | - Huoqiang Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xinyi Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents/Laboratory of Pharmacology, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China.
| | - Zongran Pang
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Hao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (MinZu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, PR China; Institute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China.
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19
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Luque-Jacobo CM, Cespedes-Loayza AL, Echegaray-Ugarte TS, Cruz-Loayza JL, Cruz I, de Carvalho JC, Goyzueta-Mamani LD. Biogenic Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles: A Systematic Review of Their Features and Main Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:4838. [PMID: 37375393 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology is an innovative field of study that has made significant progress due to its potential versatility and wide range of applications, precisely because of the development of metal nanoparticles such as copper. Nanoparticles are bodies composed of a nanometric cluster of atoms (1-100 nm). Biogenic alternatives have replaced their chemical synthesis due to their environmental friendliness, dependability, sustainability, and low energy demand. This ecofriendly option has medical, pharmaceutical, food, and agricultural applications. When compared to their chemical counterparts, using biological agents, such as micro-organisms and plant extracts, as reducing and stabilizing agents has shown viability and acceptance. Therefore, it is a feasible alternative for rapid synthesis and scaling-up processes. Several research articles on the biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles have been published over the past decade. Still, none provided an organized, comprehensive overview of their properties and potential applications. Thus, this systematic review aims to assess research articles published over the past decade regarding the antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, dye removal, and catalytic activities of biogenically synthesized copper nanoparticles using the scientific methodology of big data analytics. Plant extract and micro-organisms (bacteria and fungi) are addressed as biological agents. We intend to assist the scientific community in comprehending and locating helpful information for future research or application development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina M Luque-Jacobo
- Sustainable Innovative Biomaterials Department, Le Qara Research Center, Arequipa 04000, Peru
| | | | | | | | - Isemar Cruz
- Sustainable Innovative Biomaterials Department, Le Qara Research Center, Arequipa 04000, Peru
| | - Júlio Cesar de Carvalho
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná-Polytechnic Center, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Luis Daniel Goyzueta-Mamani
- Sustainable Innovative Biomaterials Department, Le Qara Research Center, Arequipa 04000, Peru
- Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Urb. San José s/n-Umacollo, Arequipa 04000, Peru
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20
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Majeed S, Shamsunazatul NINB, Danish M, Ibrahim MNM, Muthukumarasamy R, Ansari MT. Mitochondrial Membrane Depolarization, Oxidative Stress Induced Cell Death in Human Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Cells (PANC-1) Treated with Biologically Engineered Gallic Acid Coated Copper Oxide Nanoparticles. J CLUST SCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-023-02420-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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21
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A comparative study of smart nanoformulations of diethyldithiocarbamate with Cu 4O 3 nanoparticles or zinc oxide nanoparticles for efficient eradication of metastatic breast cancer. Sci Rep 2023; 13:3529. [PMID: 36864097 PMCID: PMC9981580 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30553-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastatic tumor is initiated by metastatic seeds (cancer stem cells "CSCs") in a controlled redox microenvironment. Hence, an effective therapy that disrupts redox balance with eliminating CSCs is critical. Diethyldithiocarbamate (DE) is potent inhibitor of radical detoxifying enzyme (aldehyde dehydrogenase "ALDH"1A) causing effective eradication of CSCs. This DE effect was augmented and more selective by its nanoformulating with green synthesized copper oxide (Cu4O3) nanoparticles (NPs) and zinc oxide NPs, forming novel nanocomplexes of CD NPs and ZD NPs, respectively. These nanocomplexes exhibited the highest apoptotic, anti-migration, and ALDH1A inhibition potentials in M.D. Anderson-metastatic breast (MDA-MB) 231 cells. Importantly, these nanocomplexes revealed more selective oxidant activity than fluorouracil by elevating reactive oxygen species with depleting glutathione in only tumor tissues (mammary and liver) using mammary tumor liver metastasis animal model. Due to higher tumoral uptake and stronger oxidant activity of CD NPs than ZD NPs, CD NPs had more potential to induce apoptosis, suppress hypoxia-inducing factor gene, and eliminate CD44+CSCs with downregulating their stemness, chemoresistance, and metastatic genes and diminishing hepatic tumor marker (α-fetoprotein). These potentials interpreted the highest tumor size reduction with complete eradicating tumor metastasis to liver in CD NPs. Consequently, CD nanocomplex revealed the highest therapeutic potential representing a safe and promising nanomedicine against the metastatic stage of breast cancer.
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22
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Hu C, Zhu W, Lu Y, Ren Y, Gu J, Song Y, He J. Alpinia officinarum mediated copper oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and its antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:28818-28829. [PMID: 36401698 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24225-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Green synthesis offers an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). In this study, the synthesis of CuO NPs was optimized by using copper sulfate (CuSO4) and the aqueous extract of Alpinia officinarum and its antifungal activity were investigated. The synthesized CuO NPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared radiation spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the optimized conditions for the synthesis of CuO NPs were 1:2 ratio of extract and CuSO4 solution, pH 7, and 30 °C. The characteristic UV-vis peak of A. officinarum synthesized CuO NPs was at 264 nm. The synthesized CuO NPs had high crystallinity and purity and were spherical in morphology with the mean size of 46.40 nm. The synthesized CuO NPs reduced the fungal growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in a dose-dependent manner. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the CuO NPs were 125 μg·mL-1 and 500 μg·mL-1, respectively. The antifungal activity of CuO NPs may be attributed to its ability to deform the structure of fungal hyphae, induce excessive reactive oxygen species accumulation and lipid peroxidation in fungi, disrupt the mycelium cell membrane, and result cellular leakage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Hu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjia Zhu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Lu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfang Ren
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangsu Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinyu Gu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaping Song
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Junyu He
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China
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23
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Chen X, Sun M, Feng W, Chen J, Ji X, Xie M, Huang W, Chen X, Zhang B, Nie Y, Fan D, Wu K, Xia L. An integrative analysis revealing cuproptosis-related lncRNAs signature as a novel prognostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Genet 2023; 14:1056000. [PMID: 36845390 PMCID: PMC9950118 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1056000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Cuproptosis is a newly defined form of cell death, whether cuproptosis involved in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains elusive. Method: We obtained patients' RNA expression data and follow-up information from University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We analyzed the mRNA level of Cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) and performed univariate Cox analysis. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) was chosen for further investigation. Real-Time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), Western blotting (WB), Immunohistochemical (IHC), and Transwell assays were used to determine expression patterns and functions of CRGs in LIHC. Next, we identified CRGs-related lncRNAs (CRLs) and differentially expressed CRLs between HCC and normal cases. Univariate Cox analysis, least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) analysis and Cox regression analysis were used to construct the prognostic model. Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis was used to assess whether the risk model can act as an independent risk factor of overall survival duration. Different risk groups performed immune correlation analysis, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) analysis were performed in different risk groups. Finally, we assessed the performance of the predictive model in drug sensitivity. Results: CRGs expression levels have significant differences between tumor and normal tissues. High expression of Dihydrolipoamide S-Acetyltransferase (DLAT) correlated to metastasis of HCC cells and indicated poor prognosis for HCC patients. Our prognostic model consisted of four cuproptosis-related lncRNA (AC011476.3, AC026412.3, NRAV, MKLN1-AS). The prognostic model performed well in predicting survival rates. The results from Cox regression analysis suggested that risk score can serve as an independent prognostic element for survival durations. Survival analysis revealed that low risk patients have extended survival periods compared with those with high risk. The results of the immune analysis indicated that risk score has a positive correlation with B cell and CD4+ T cell Th2, while has a negative relationship with endothelial cell and hematopoietic cells. Besides, immune checkpoint genes have higher expression folds in the high-risk set than in the low-risk set. The high-risk group had higher rates of genetic mutation than the low-risk set while having a shorter survival time. GSEA revealed the signaling pathways enriched in the high-risk group were mostly immune-related, while metabolic-related pathways were enriched in the low-risk group. Drugs sensitivity analysis indicated that our model has the ability to predict the efficacy of clinical treatment. Conclusion: The Cuproptosis-related lncRNAs prognostic formula is a novel predictor of HCC patients' prognosis and drug sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xilang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mengyu Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Weibo Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaoyu Ji
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Meng Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Wenjie Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Bixiang Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yongzhan Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Daiming Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Kaichun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China,*Correspondence: Kaichun Wu, ; Limin Xia,
| | - Limin Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China,Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China,*Correspondence: Kaichun Wu, ; Limin Xia,
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Lu D, Liao J, Cheng H, Ma Q, Wu F, Xie F, He Y. Construction and systematic evaluation of a machine learning-based cuproptosis-related lncRNA score signature to predict the response to immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1097075. [PMID: 36761763 PMCID: PMC9905126 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1097075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant cancer with a poor prognosis. Cuproptosis and associated lncRNAs are connected with cancer progression. However, the information on the prognostic value of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs is still limited in HCC. Methods We isolated the transcriptome and clinical information of HCC from TCGA and ICGC databases. Ten cuproptosis-related genes were obtained and related lncRNAs were correlated by Pearson's correlation. By performing lasso regression, we created a cuproptosis-related lncRNA prognostic model based on the cuproptosis-related lncRNA score (CLS). Comprehensive analyses were performed, including the fields of function, immunity, mutation and clinical application, by various R packages. Results Ten cuproptosis-related genes were selected, and 13 correlated prognostic lncRNAs were collected for model construction. CLS was positively or negatively correlated with cancer-related pathways. In addition, cell cycle and immune related pathways were enriched. By performing tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis, we determined that T-cells were activated. High CLS had more tumor characteristics and may lead to higher invasiveness and treatment resistance. Three genes (TP53, CSMD1 and RB1) were found in high CLS samples with more mutational frequency. More amplification and deletion were detected in high CLS samples. In clinical application, a CLS-based nomogram was constructed. 5-Fluorouracil, gemcitabine and doxorubicin had better sensitivity in patients with high CLS. However, patients with low CLS had better immunotherapeutic sensitivity. Conclusion We created a prognostic CLS signature by machine learning, and we comprehensively analyzed the signature in the fields of function, immunity, mutation and clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingyu Lu
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Jian Liao
- Intensive care Unit, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Qian Ma
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Fei Wu
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
| | - Yingying He
- Oncology Department, Deyang People’s Hospital, Deyang, China
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Ma YL, Yang YF, Wang HC, Yang CC, Yan LJ, Ding ZN, Tian BW, Liu H, Xue JS, Han CL, Tan SY, Hong JG, Yan YC, Mao XC, Wang DX, Li T. A novel prognostic scoring model based on copper homeostasis and cuproptosis which indicates changes in tumor microenvironment and affects treatment response. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1101749. [PMID: 36909185 PMCID: PMC9998499 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1101749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Intracellular copper homeostasis requires a complex system. It has shown considerable prospects for intervening in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by regulating copper homeostasis and provoking cuproptosis. Their relationship with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains elusive. Methods: In TCGA and ICGC datasets, LASSO and multivariate Cox regression were applied to obtain the signature on the basis of genes associated with copper homeostasis and cuproptosis. Bioinformatic tools were utilized to reveal if the signature was correlated with HCC characteristics. Single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis identified differences in tumor and T cells' pathway activity and intercellular communication of immune-related cells. Real-time qPCR analysis was conducted to measure the genes' expression in HCC and adjacent normal tissue from 21 patients. CCK8 assay, scratch assay, transwell, and colony formation were conducted to reveal the effect of genes on in vitro cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and colony formation. Results: We constructed a five-gene scoring system in relation to copper homeostasis and cuproptosis. The high-risk score indicated poor clinical prognosis, enhanced tumor malignancy, and immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. The T cell activity was markedly reduced in high-risk single-cell samples. The high-risk HCC patients had a better expectation of ICB response and reactivity to anti-PD-1 therapy. A total of 156 drugs were identified as potential signature-related drugs for HCC treatment, and most were sensitive to high-risk patients. Novel ligand-receptor pairs such as FASLG, CCL, CD40, IL2, and IFN-Ⅱ signaling pathways were revealed as cellular communication bridges, which may cause differences in TME and immune function. All crucial genes were differentially expressed between HCC and paired adjacent normal tissue. Model-constructed genes affected the phosphorylation of mTOR and AKT in both Huh7 and Hep3B cells. Knockdown of ZCRB1 impaired the proliferation, invasion, migration, and colony formation in HCC cell lines. Conclusion: We obtained a prognostic scoring system to forecast the TME changes and assist in choosing therapy strategies for HCC patients. In this study, we combined copper homeostasis and cuproptosis to show the overall potential risk of copper-related biological processes in HCC for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Long Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Ya-Fei Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Han-Chao Wang
- Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Chun-Cheng Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lun-Jie Yan
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zi-Niu Ding
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Bao-Wen Tian
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jun-Shuai Xue
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Cheng-Long Han
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Si-Yu Tan
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jian-Guo Hong
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yu-Chuan Yan
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xin-Cheng Mao
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Dong-Xu Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Department of hepatobiliary surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Liu CJ, Fan XD, Jiang JG, Chen QX, Zhu W. Potential anticancer activities of securinine and its molecular targets. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 106:154417. [PMID: 36063584 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Securinine is an alkaloid identified from the roots and leaves of the shrub Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill. The molecular structure of securinine consists of four rings, including three chiral centers. It has been suggested that securinine can be chemically synthesized from tyrosine and lysine. Securinine has long been used to treat central nervous system diseases. In recent years, more and more evidence shows that securinine also has anticancer activity, which has not been systematically discussed and analyzed. PURPOSE This study aims to propose an overall framework to describe the molecular targets of securinine in different signal pathways, and discuss the current status and prospects of each pathway, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the development securinine as an effective anticancer drug. METHODS The research databases on the anticancer activity of securinine from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect to 2021 were systematically searched. This paper follows the Preferred Reporting Items and Meta-Analysis guidelines. RESULTS Securinine has the ability to kill a variety of human cancer cells, including, leukemia as well as prostate, cervical, breast, lung, and colon cancer cells. It can regulate the signal pathways of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin, Wnt and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription, promote cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy, and inhibit cancer cell metastasis. Securinine also has the activity of inducing leukemia cell differentiation. CONCLUSION Although there has been some experimental evidence indicating the anticancer effect of securinine and its possible pharmacology, in order to design more effective anticancer drugs, it is necessary to study the synergy of intracellular signaling pathways. More in vivo experiments and even clinical studies are needed, and the synergy between securinine and other drugs is also worth studying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Jun Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Fan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jian-Guo Jiang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Qiu-Xiong Chen
- The second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- The second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China.
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27
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Ghate P, Prabhu S D, Murugesan G, Goveas LC, Varadavenkatesan T, Vinayagam R, Lan Chi NT, Pugazhendhi A, Selvaraj R. Synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles using Acacia falcata leaf extract and study of their anti-cancerous activity against cancerous mammalian cell lines. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113917. [PMID: 35931186 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study deals with the synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAPnps) mediated by Acacia falcata leaf extract. Aggregates of needle-shaped crystalline nanostructures were confirmed by FE-SEM and TEM analysis. Well-defined rings in the SAED patterns corroborated the polycrystalline nature of the HAPnps. Individual elements present in the HAPnps were attested by the specific signals for Ca, P, and O in the EDS and XPS analyses. The distinct peaks observed in the XRD spectrum matched well with the HAP hexagonal patterns with a mean crystallite size of 55.04 nm. The FTIR study unveiled the coating of the nanoparticles with the biomolecules from Acacia falcata leaves. The suspension HAPnps exhibited polydispersity (0.446) and remarkable stability (zeta potential: - 31.9 mV) as evident from DLS studies. The pore diameter was 25.7 nm as obtained from BET analysis, suggesting their mesoporous nature. The HAPnps showed the cytotoxic effect on A549 lung and MDA-MB231 breast carcinoma cell lines, with an IC50 value of 55 μg/mL. The distortion of the cell membrane and cell morphology, along with the chromatin condensation and cell necrosis on treatment with HAPnps were detected under fluorescence microscopy post acridine orange/ethidium bromide dye staining. This study reports the anti-cancerous potential of non-drug-loaded plant-mediated HAPnps. Therefore, the HAPnps obtained in this investigation could play a vital role in the biomedical field of cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi Ghate
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Deepali Prabhu S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Gokulakrishnan Murugesan
- Department of Biotechnology, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India
| | - Louella Concepta Goveas
- Department of Biotechnology Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology-Affiliated to NITTE (Deemed to Be University), Nitte, Karnataka, 574110, India
| | - Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan
- Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Ramesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Nguyen Thuy Lan Chi
- School of Engineering and Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
- Emerging Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications Research Group, School of Engineering and Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
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Bio-Inspired Smart Nanoparticles in Enhanced Cancer Theranostics and Targeted Drug Delivery. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13040207. [PMID: 36412848 PMCID: PMC9680339 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Globally, a significant portion of deaths are caused by cancer.Compared with traditional treatment, nanotechnology offers new therapeutic options for cancer due to its ability to selectively target and control drug release. Among the various routes of nanoparticle synthesis, plants have gained significant recognition. The tremendous potential of medicinal plants in anticancer treatments calls for a comprehensive review of existing studies on plant-based nanoparticles. The study examined various metallic nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis using medicinal plants. Plants contain biomolecules, secondary metabolites, and coenzymes that facilitate the reduction of metal ions into nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are believed to be potential antioxidants and cancer-fighting agents. This review aims at the futuristic intuitions of biosynthesis and applications of plant-based nanoparticles in cancer theranostics.
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29
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The therapeutic potential of Houttuynia cordata: A current review. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10386. [PMID: 36061012 PMCID: PMC9433674 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Naseer F, Ahmed M, Majid A, Kamal W, Phull AR. Green nanoparticles as multifunctional nanomedicines: Insights into anti-inflammatory effects, growth signaling and apoptosis mechanism in cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2022; 86:310-324. [PMID: 35787941 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Recently, green nanotechnology got great attention due to their reliable, sustainable, and eco-friendly synthesis protocols. The green nanoparticles (GNPs) are preferred over chemically synthesized nanoparticles owing to less destructive effects associated with the synthesis procedures as well as therapeutic involvement. In this review, we have discussed the applications of GNPs in inflammation-mediated disorders, with special emphasis on cancer, initiated due to oxidative stress and inflammatory cascade. Real-time mechanism based studies on GNPs have suggested their anticancer effects through inducing apoptosis, inhibiting angiogenesis, tissue invasion metastasis, reduced replicative capabilities in addition to target specific different signaling molecules and cascades involved in the development or progression of cancer. Moreover, the association of GNPs with the inhibition or induction of autophagy for the management of cancer has also been discussed. A large number of studies showed the GNPs have multifunctional biomedical properties of theranostic prominence. Therefore, the development of GNPs with naturally established systems could upsurge their definite applications as biomedicines including target specific destruction of the cancerous cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiza Naseer
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Madiha Ahmed
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Majid
- Department of Biochemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan
| | - Warda Kamal
- Biomediotronics, Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee place, Hebersham, NSW 2770, Australia
| | - Abdul Rehman Phull
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeong gi-do, Republic of Korea.
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31
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Nguyen NTT, Nguyen LM, Nguyen TTT, Liew RK, Nguyen DTC, Tran TV. Recent advances on botanical biosynthesis of nanoparticles for catalytic, water treatment and agricultural applications: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 827:154160. [PMID: 35231528 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts minimizes the usage of toxic chemicals or energy. Here, we concentrate on the green synthesis of nanoparticles using natural compounds from plant extracts and their applications in catalysis, water treatment and agriculture. Polyphenols, flavonoid, rutin, quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, coumarin, and gallic acid in the plant extracts engage in the reduction and stabilization of green nanoparticles. Ten types of nanoparticles involving Ag, Au, Cu, Pt, CuO, ZnO, MgO, TiO2, Fe3O4, and ZrO2 with emphasis on their formation mechanism are illuminated. We find that green nanoparticles serve as excellent, and recyclable catalysts for reduction of nitrophenols and synthesis of organic compounds with high yields of 83-100% and at least 5 recycles. Many emerging pollutants such as synthetic dyes, antibiotics, heavy metal and oils are effectively mitigated (90-100%) using green nanoparticles. In agriculture, green nanoparticles efficiently immobilize toxic compounds in soil. They are also sufficient nanopesticides to kill harmful larvae, and nanoinsecticides against dangerous vectors of pathogens. As potential nanofertilizers and nanoagrochemicals, green nanoparticles will open a revolution in green agriculture for sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoan Thi Thao Nguyen
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam; Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Luan Minh Nguyen
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam; Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Thuy Thi Thanh Nguyen
- Faculty of Science, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Rock Keey Liew
- Pyrolysis Technology Research Group, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; NV WESTERN PLT, No. 208B, Jalan Macalister, Georgetown 10400, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Duyen Thi Cam Nguyen
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam.
| | - Thuan Van Tran
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Viet Nam.
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Green fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles by Tragopogon collinus leaf extract: Characterization and exploring their selective anticancer effects against human leukemia cell line. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zaib S, Virk UY, Wattoo JI, Shah HS, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA, Khan I. Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Effect of
Daucus carota
in Cervical Cancer Cells: An
In Vitro
Approach. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Life Sciences University of Central Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan
| | - Urooj Y. Virk
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Life Sciences University of Central Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan
| | - Javed I. Wattoo
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Life Sciences University of Central Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan
| | - Hamid S. Shah
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Nasser S. Awwad
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala A. Ibrahium
- Biology Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Semi Pilot Plant Nuclear Materials Authority P.O. Box 530 El Maadi Egypt
| | - Imtiaz Khan
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology The University of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN United Kingdom
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Fan Y, Cheng Z, Mao L, Xu G, Li N, Zhang M, Weng P, Zheng L, Dong X, Hu S, Wang B, Qin X, Jiang X, Chen C, Zhang J, Zou Z. PINK1/TAX1BP1-directed mitophagy attenuates vascular endothelial injury induced by copper oxide nanoparticles. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:149. [PMID: 35305662 PMCID: PMC8934125 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01338-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) are widely used metal oxide NPs owing to their excellent physical–chemical properties. Circulation translocation of CuONPs after inhalation leads to vascular endothelial injury. Mitochondria, an important regulatory hub for maintaining cell functions, are signaling organelles in responses to NPs-induced injury. However, how mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion) and mitophagy (an autophagy process to degrade damaged mitochondria) are elaborately orchestrated to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis in CuONPs-induced vascular endothelial injury is still unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that CuONPs exposure disturbed mitochondrial dynamics through oxidative stress-dependent manner in vascular endothelial cells, as evidenced by the increase of mitochondrial fission and the accumulation of fragmented mitochondria. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission with Mdivi-1 aggravated CuONPs-induced mtROS production and cell death. Furthermore, we found that mitochondrial fission led to the activation of PINK1-mediated mitophagy, and pharmacological inhibition with wortmannin, chloroquine or genetical inhibition with siRNA-mediated knockdown of PINK1 profoundly repressed mitophagy, suggesting that the protective role of mitochondrial fission and PINK1-mediated mitophagy in CuONPs-induced toxicity. Intriguingly, we identified that TAX1BP1 was the primary receptor to link the ubiquitinated mitochondria with autophagosomes, since TAX1BP1 knockdown elevated mtROS production, decreased mitochondrial clearance and aggravated CuONPs-induced cells death. More importantly, we verified that urolithin A, a mitophagy activator, promoted mtROS clearance and the removal of damaged mitochondria induced by CuONPs exposure both in vitro and in vivo. Overall, our findings indicated that modulating mitophagy may be a therapeutic strategy for pathological vascular endothelial injury caused by NPs exposure. CuONPs disturb mitochondrial dynamics and trigger mitophagy in vascular endothelial cells and mouse blood vessel. PINK1/TAX1BP1-mediated mitophagy regulates the removal of excessive ROS and aberrant mitochondria in CuONPs-treated vascular endothelial cells. The mitophagy activator urolithin A attenuates CuONPs-induced vascular endothelial cells death and mice vascular injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinzhen Fan
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenli Cheng
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China
| | - Lejiao Mao
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Ge Xu
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengling Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Ping Weng
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Lijun Zheng
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaomei Dong
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyao Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Qin
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Xuejun Jiang
- Center of Experimental Teaching for Public Health, Experimental Teaching and Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Chengzhi Chen
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. .,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Zhen Zou
- Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. .,Dongsheng Lung‒Brain Diseases Joint Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
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Zhou Y, Zhang H, Cheng Z, Wang H. Regulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway with synthesized bismuth oxide nanoparticles from Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract: Mitigating the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Ganesan K, Wang Y, Gao F, Liu Q, Zhang C, Li P, Zhang J, Chen J. Targeting Engineered Nanoparticles for Breast Cancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13111829. [PMID: 34834243 PMCID: PMC8623926 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common cancer in women globally after lung cancer. Presently, the most important approach for BC treatment consists of surgery, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The latter therapeutic methods are often unsuccessful in the treatment of BC because of their various side effects and the damage incurred to healthy tissues and organs. Currently, numerous nanoparticles (NPs) have been identified and synthesized to selectively target BC cells without causing any impairments to the adjacent normal tissues or organs. Based on an exploratory study, this comprehensive review aims to provide information on engineered NPs and their payloads as promising tools in the treatment of BC. Therapeutic drugs or natural bioactive compounds generally incorporate engineered NPs of ideal sizes and shapes to enhance their solubility, circulatory half-life, and biodistribution, while reducing their side effects and immunogenicity. Furthermore, ligands such as peptides, antibodies, and nucleic acids on the surface of NPs precisely target BC cells. Studies on the synthesis of engineered NPs and their impact on BC were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. This review provides insights on the importance of engineered NPs and their methodology for validation as a next-generation platform with preventive and therapeutic effects against BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumar Ganesan
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.G.); (Y.W.); (Q.L.)
| | - Yan Wang
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.G.); (Y.W.); (Q.L.)
| | - Fei Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; (F.G.); (C.Z.)
| | - Qingqing Liu
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.G.); (Y.W.); (Q.L.)
- Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518063, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; (F.G.); (C.Z.)
| | - Peng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China;
| | - Jinming Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; (F.G.); (C.Z.)
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (J.C.); Tel.: +852-3917-6479 (J.C.)
| | - Jianping Chen
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; (K.G.); (Y.W.); (Q.L.)
- Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518063, China
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (J.C.); Tel.: +852-3917-6479 (J.C.)
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Chen X, Xu P, Zhang H, Su X, Guo L, Zhou X, Wang J, Huang P, Zhang Q, Sun R. EGFR and ERK activation resists flavonoid quercetin-induced anticancer activities in human cervical cancer cells in vitro. Oncol Lett 2021; 22:754. [PMID: 34539858 PMCID: PMC8436358 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2021.13015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, due to the complex and numerous targets of Sarcandrae Herb (also known as Zhong Jie Feng), network pharmacology was performed to analyze its therapeutic effect on 2 cervical cancer cell lines, which could assist with the development of novel therapies. The results suggested that the natural flavonoid quercetin (Que), the effective antitumor ingredient in SH, which is widely present in a variety of plants, may depend on the target, EGFR. Previous studies have shown that EGFR serves a crucial role in the occurrence and development of cervical cancer, but its downstream molecules and regulatory mechanisms remain unknown. The anti-cervical cancer cell properties of Que, which are present in ubiquitous plants, were examined in vitro to identify the association between Que and its underlying pathway using MTT assays, flow cytometry, western blot analysis and Transwell assays. It was found that Que reduced cervical cancer cell viability, promoted G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, as well as inhibited cell migration and invasion. The Tyr1068 phosphorylation site of EGFR and the corresponding ERK target were also examined and the 2 kinases were markedly activated by Que. Furthermore, the EGFR inhibitor, afatinib and the ERK inhibitor, U0126 blocked the increase of EGFR and ERK phosphorylation, and resulted in a notable enhancement of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Therefore, to the best of our knowledge, the current results provided the first evidence that EGFR and ERK activation induced by Que could resist Que-induced anticancer activities. On this basis, the present study determined the role of EGFR and the underlying signaling pathways involved in the anti-cervical cancer malignant behavior induced by Que and identified the negative regulatory association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Pengli Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China
| | - Huijun Zhang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - Xiaosan Su
- Research and Experiment Center, Yunnan University of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Lihua Guo
- Department of Oncology, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Xuhong Zhou
- Research and Experiment Center, Yunnan University of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Junliang Wang
- Research and Experiment Center, Yunnan University of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Peng Huang
- Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo 163-8001, Japan
| | - Qingzhi Zhang
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Ruifen Sun
- Research and Experiment Center, Yunnan University of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
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Phull AR, Ali A, Dhong KR, Zia M, Mahajan PG, Park HJ. Synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity assessment and apoptosis signaling of fucoidan mediated copper oxide nanoparticles. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Rhaponticin suppresses osteosarcoma through the inhibition of PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:3641-3649. [PMID: 34220214 PMCID: PMC8241634 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is the frequent pediatric bone cancer where pediatric osteosarcoma incidences are more than 10% within the population. Most of the patients with osteosarcoma fall within the age of 15-30 years. Therefore, in this research, we examined the anticancer effect of Rhaponticin against the human osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells. The cytotoxicity of Rhaponticin on the MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells was examined through the MTT assay. The intracellular ROS accumulation, cell nuclear morphological alterations, apoptotic cell death and nuclear damages, and MMP status of Rhaponticin administered MG-63 cells were inspected by fluorescent staining techniques. The cell migration was assessed through scratch assay. The mRNA expressions of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling proteins were studied by RT-PCR analysis. Rhaponticin showed potent cytotoxicity, substantially inhibited the MG-63 cell growth, and displayed morphological alterations. However, rhaponticin did not affect the MC3T3-E1 cell viability. Rhaponticin administered MG-63 cells demonstrated augmented intracellular ROS accretion, weakened MMP, increased nuclear damages, and increased apoptosis. Rhaponticin effectively down-regulated the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling cascade in the MG-63 cells. These outcomes proved that the Rhaponticin can be a hopeful chemotherapeutic agent in the future to treat human osteosarcoma.
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