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Sakano Y, Noda T, Kobayashi S, Kitagawa A, Iwagami Y, Yamada D, Tomimaru Y, Akita H, Gotoh K, Asaoka T, Tanemura M, Umeshita K, Mimori K, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Clinical Significance of Acylphosphatase 1 Expression in Combined HCC-iCCA, HCC, and iCCA. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:3817-3830. [PMID: 34626299 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07266-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma is a rare primary liver cancer with histological features of both hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Little is known about the prognostic features and molecular mechanism of cHCC-iCCA. Acylphosphatase 1 is a cytosolic enzyme that produces acetic acid from acetyl phosphate and plays an important role in cancer progression. AIMS We evaluated the clinical significance of ACYP1 expression in cHCC-iCCA, HCC, and iCCA. METHODS ACYP1 immunohistochemistry was performed in 39 cases diagnosed with cHCC-iCCA. The prognosis was evaluated in three different cohorts (cHCC-iCCA, HCC, and iCCA). The relationships between ACYP1 expression and cell viability, migration, invasiveness, and apoptosis were examined using siRNA methods in vitro. In vivo subcutaneous tumor volumes and cell apoptosis were evaluated after downregulation of ACYP1 expression. RESULTS Almost half of the patients with cHCC-iCCA were diagnosed with high ACYP1 expression. In all three cohorts, the cases with high ACYP1 expression had significantly lower overall survival, and high ACYP1 expression was identified as an independent prognostic factor. Downregulation of ACYP1 reduced the proliferative capacity, migration, and invasiveness of both HCC and iCCA cells. Moreover, knockdown of ACYP1 increased the ratio of apoptotic cells and decreased the expression of anti-apoptosis proteins. In vivo tumor growth was significantly inhibited by the transfection of ACYP1 siRNA, and the number of apoptotic cells increased. CONCLUSION High ACYP1 expression could influence the prognosis of cHCC-iCCA, HCC, and iCCA patients. In vitro ACYP1 expression influences the tumor growth and cell viability in both HCC and iCCA by regulating anti-apoptosis proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Sakano
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takehiro Noda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shogo Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Akihiro Kitagawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Iwagami
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Daisaku Yamada
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshito Tomimaru
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akita
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kunihito Gotoh
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadafumi Asaoka
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Tanemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Rinku General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Koji Umeshita
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koshi Mimori
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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Zhou L, Fu Z, Wang S, Jia J, Cheng Y, Zheng Y, Zhang N, Lu W, Yao Z. ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC. Front Oncol 2022; 12:875097. [PMID: 35586489 PMCID: PMC9108903 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.875097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background ACYP1 plays important physiological and metabolic roles in glycolysis and membrane ion pump activity by catalyzing acyl phosphate hydrolysis. ACYP1 is related to tumorigenesis and progression and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer. However, its pancancer roles and mechanisms are unclear. Our study aimed to understand the ACYP1 expression signature and prognostic value across cancers and investigate immune infiltration patterns in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and verify them in LIHC samples. Methods Transcriptional expression profiles of ACYP1 across cancers were analyzed using Oncomine and TIMER. The prognostic value of ACYP1 was assessed across PrognoScan, Kaplan—Meier Plotter, and GEPIA. Significant pathways associated with ACYP1 in LIHC were obtained via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. The correlation between ACYP1 expression and immune infiltration in LIHC was investigated using TIMER. We validated ACYP1 expression, prognostic value, and association with immune cells in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Results ACYP1 was overexpressed across cancers. High expression of ACYP1 correlated with a poor prognosis in most tumor types, especially in LIHC. ACYP1 was significantly implicated in immune and metabolic related pathways. High ACYP1 expression showed significant correlations with the abundances of Th2 cells, Tregs, macrophages, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in LIHC. LIHC patients with high ACYP1 expression showed significantly shorter overall survival and relapse-free survival rates concomitant with increased infiltration of CD4+ T cells. Mouse subcutaneous tumors with ACYP1 overexpression exhibited significantly accelerated tumor progression with increased aggregation of CD4+ T cells. Conclusion Overall, ACYP1 may serve as a vital prognostic biomarker and play an immunoregulatory role in LIHC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyi Zhou
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zheng Fu
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Innovation and R&D Management Department, Tianjin Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Technology Development Company, Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Jia
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Innovation and R&D Management Department, Tianjin Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Technology Development Company, Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | - Yumeng Cheng
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yunxiang Zheng
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ningning Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Zhi Yao, ; Wei Lu, ; Ningning Zhang,
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Zhi Yao, ; Wei Lu, ; Ningning Zhang,
| | - Zhi Yao
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Tianjin for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Zhi Yao, ; Wei Lu, ; Ningning Zhang,
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3
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Li M, Ruan B, Wei J, Yang Q, Chen M, Ji M, Hou P. ACYP2 contributes to malignant progression of glioma through promoting Ca 2+ efflux and subsequently activating c-Myc and STAT3 signals. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2020; 39:106. [PMID: 32517717 PMCID: PMC7285537 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-020-01607-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Background Acylphosphatase 2 (ACYP2) is involved in cell differentiation, energy metabolism and hydrolysis of intracellular ion pump. It has been reported as a negative regulator in leukemia and a positive regulator in colon cancer, respectively. However, its biological role in glioma remains totally unclear. Methods We performed quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and western blot assays to evaluate ACYP2 expression. The functions of ACYP2 in glioma cells were determined by a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments, including cell proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, invasion and nude mouse tumorigenicity assays. In addition, western blot and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays were used to identify its downstream targets. Results Knocking down ACYP2 in glioma cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion and tumorigenic potential in nude mice, and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Conversely, ectopic expression of ACYP2 in glioma cells dramatically promoted malignant phenotypes of glioma cells. Mechanistically, ACYP2 promoted malignant progression of glioma cells through regulating intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis via its interaction with PMCA4, thereby activating c-Myc and PTP1B/STAT3 signals. This could be effectively reversed by Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM or calpain inhibitor calpeptin. Conclusions Our data demonstrate that ACYP2 functions as an oncogene in glioma through activating c-Myc and STAT3 signals via the regulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis, and indicate that ACYP2 may be a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in gliomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdan Li
- Key Laboratory for tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.,Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
| | - Banjun Ruan
- Key Laboratory for tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.,Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
| | - Jing Wei
- Key Laboratory for tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.,Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Key Laboratory for tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.,Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
| | - Mingwei Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
| | - Meiju Ji
- Center for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.
| | - Peng Hou
- Key Laboratory for tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China. .,Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China.
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4
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Wang Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Wu J, Chang J, Xiong Z, Niu F, Gu S, Jin T. Association between ACYP2 polymorphisms and the risk of renal cell cancer. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019; 7:e966. [PMID: 31487124 PMCID: PMC6825851 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Kidney cancer is the predominant form of malignancy of the kidney and accounts for approximately 3%–4% of all cancers. Renal cell cancer (RCC) represents more than 85% of kidney cancer. It has been reported that genetic factors may predispose individuals to RCC. This study evaluated the association between Acylphosphatase 2 (ACYP2) gene polymorphisms and RCC risk in the Han Chinese population. Methods Twelve single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ACYP2 were genotyped using the Agena MassARRAY platform from 293 RCC patients and 495 controls. The Chi‐squared test, genetic models, haplotype, and stratification analyses were used to evaluate the association between SNPs and the risk of RCC. The relative risk was estimated using the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results We observed that the rs6713088 allele G (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.03–1.53, p = .023) and rs843711 allele T (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.06–1.57, p = .010) were associated with increased RCC risk. Genetic model analyses found that rs843711 was significantly associated with an increased RCC risk under the recessive model and log‐additive model after adjusting for age and gender. Haplotype analysis showed that the haplotype “TTCTCGCC” (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.48–0.94, p = .021) was associated with a decreased risk of RCC in the Han Chinese population. Stratification analysis also found that rs6713088 and rs843711 were significantly associated with increased RCC risk. Conclusion In summary, the results suggested that ACYP2 polymorphisms could be used as a genetic marker for RCC. Additional functional and association studies are required to validate our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism and Intervention Research for Plateau Diseases of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.,Department of Clinical laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yongtong Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiamin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Junke Chang
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zichao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Fanglin Niu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shanzhi Gu
- The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.,College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Tianbo Jin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism and Intervention Research for Plateau Diseases of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.,Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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5
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Zhang F, Zhang Y, Deng Z, Xu P, Zhang X, Jin T, Liu Q. Genetic variants in the acylphosphatase 2 gene and the risk of breast cancer in a Han Chinese population. Oncotarget 2018; 7:86704-86712. [PMID: 27894080 PMCID: PMC5349947 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We performed a case-control study to investigate the associations between seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the acylphosphatase 2 (ACYP2) gene and breast cancer (BC) risk in a Han Chinese population. There were 183 BC cases and 195 healthy controls included in the study. The SNPs were genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY platform. Logistic regression (adjusted for age group, body mass index [BMI], and menopause status), was used to evaluate the associations between the various genotypes and BC risk. Statistical analysis revealed that rs12621038 was associated with a decreased risk of BC in the allele (T vs. C: odds ratio [OR] = 0.71, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.52–0.94; p = 0.016), homozygous (TT vs. CC: OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.24–0.85; p = 0.014), dominant (OR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.40−0.96; p = 0.032), and additive (OR = 0.68; 95% CI = 0.50–0.92; p = 0.012) models. In addition, we found that rs1682111 and rs17045754 were associated with the risk of BC and correlated with recurrence, and that rs6713088 correlated with tumor size. In sum, our findings reveal significant associations between SNPs in the ACYP2 gene and BC risk in a Han Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuli Zhang
- Department of Oncology Surgery, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Oncology Surgery, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Zhiping Deng
- Department of Breast Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Pengcheng Xu
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Xiyang Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Tianbo Jin
- School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China.,Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Qiufang Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy, Tumor Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710061, China
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6
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Fang Q, Hui L, Min Z, Liu L, Shao Y. Leukocyte telomere length-related genetic variants in ACYP2 contribute to the risk of esophageal carcinoma in Chinese Han population. Oncotarget 2017; 8:25564-25570. [PMID: 28424424 PMCID: PMC5421951 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Short leukocyte telomere length has been associated with significantly increased risk of esophageal carcinoma. A previous genome-wide association study demonstrated that ACYP2 was associated with leukocyte telomere length. However, the role of ACYP2 genetic variants on esophageal carcinoma susceptibility is still unknown. Therefore, we investigated whether ACYP2 polymorphisms have impact on the risk of esophageal carcinoma in Chinese. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a case-control study among 386 cases and 495 healthy controls from northwest China. 14 SNPs in ACYP2 were selected and genotyped using Sequenom MassARRAY technology. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by unconditional logistic regression adjusting for age and gender. RESULTS We found that 1.34-fold increased risk of esophageal carcinoma is associated with the rs11125529 A allele compared with the rs11125529 C allele (OR=1.29, 95%CI: 1.02-1.62, p=0.030) under the additive model, after adjusted by age and gender. We also found rs11896604 and rs17045754 loci increased the esophageal carcinoma risk under the additive model (rs11896604: OR=1.34, 95%CI: 1.03-1.76, p=0.032; rs17045754: OR=1.36, 95%CI: 1.03-1.80, p=0.028). One main linkage block was observed across the locus. This block was comprised of seven closely linked SNPs: rs1682111, rs843752, rs10439478, rs843645, rs11125529, rs843711 and rs11896604. The haplotype analysis detected that haplotype "TTCTATG" increased the risk of esophageal carcinoma (OR=1.38, 95%CI: 1.04-1.82, p=0.025). CONCLUSION In conclusion, ACYP2 gene may be associated with an increased risk of esophageal carcinoma in Chinese Han populations. Future studies to address the biological function of this polymorphism in the development of esophageal carcinoma are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Fang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China
| | - Lihong Hui
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China
| | - Zhaorui Min
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China
| | - Lifeng Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Shao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China
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7
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Yu WS, Jeong SJ, Kim JH, Lee HJ, Song HS, Kim MS, Ko E, Lee HJ, Khil JH, Jang HJ, Kim YC, Bae H, Chen CY, Kim SH. The genome-wide expression profile of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose-treated MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: molecular target on cancer metabolism. Mol Cells 2011; 32:123-32. [PMID: 21614488 PMCID: PMC3887664 DOI: 10.1007/s10059-011-2254-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2010] [Revised: 03/26/2011] [Accepted: 04/28/2011] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (PGG), a polyphenolic compound isolated from Rhus chinensis Mill. PGG has been known to have anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. The present study revealed another underlying molecular target of PGG in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by using Illumina Human Ref-8 expression BeadChip assay. Through the Beadstudio v3 micro assay program to compare the identified genes expressed in PGG-treated MDA-MB-231 cells with untreated control, we found several unique genes that are closely associated with pyruvate metabolism, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and tyrosine metabolism, including PC, ACSS2, ACACA, ACYP2, ALDH3B1, FBP1, PRMT2 and COMT. Consistent with microarray data, real-time RT-PCR confirmed the significant down-regulation of these genes at mRNA level in PGG-treated MDA-MB-231 cells. Our findings suggest the potential of PGG as anticancer agent for breast cancer cells by targeting cancer metabolism genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo Sik Yu
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Soo-Jin Jeong
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Ji-Hyun Kim
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Hyo-Jung Lee
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Hyo Sook Song
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Min-Seok Kim
- College of Dental Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, USA
| | - Eunjung Ko
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Hyo-Jeong Lee
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Jae-Ho Khil
- College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Hyeung-Jin Jang
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Young Chul Kim
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Hyunsu Bae
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Chang Yan Chen
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Sung-Hoon Kim
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
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8
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Yanagisawa K, Tomida S, Shimada Y, Yatabe Y, Mitsudomi T, Takahashi T. A 25-signal proteomic signature and outcome for patients with resected non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007; 99:858-67. [PMID: 17551146 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djk197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Among patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), those with poor prognosis cannot be distinguished from those with good prognosis. METHODS Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry was used to analyze protein profiles of 174 specimens from NSCLC tumors and 27 specimens from normal lung tissue and to derive a prognosis-associated proteomic signature. Frozen resected tissue specimens were randomly divided into a training set (116 NSCLC and 20 normal lung specimens) and an independent, blinded validation set (58 NSCLC and seven normal lung specimens). Mass spectrometry signals from training set specimens that were differentially associated with specimens from patients with a high risk of recurrence (i.e., who died within 5 years of surgical treatment because of relapse) compared with those from patients with a low risk of recurrence (i.e., alive with no symptoms of relapse after a median follow-up of 89 months) were selected by use of the Fisher's exact test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the significance analysis of microarray test. These signals were used to build an individualized, weighted voting-based prognostic signature. The signature was then validated in the independent dataset. Survival was assessed by multivariable Cox regression analysis. Proteins corresponding to individual signals were identified by ion-trap mass spectrometry coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS From 2630 mass spectrometry signals from specimens in the training cohort, we derived a signature of 25 signals that was associated with both relapse-free survival and overall survival. Among stage I NSCLC patients in the validation set, the signature was statistically significantly associated with both overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] of death for patients in the high-risk group compared with those in the low-risk group = 61.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 8.9 to 419.2, P<.001) and relapse-free survival (HR of relapse = 11.7, 95% CI = 3.1 to 44.8, P<.001). Proteins corresponding to signals in the signature were identified that had various cellular functions, including ribosomal protein L26-like 1, acylphosphatase, and phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15. CONCLUSIONS We defined a mass spectrometry signature that was associated with survival among NSCLC patients and appeared to distinguish those with poor prognosis from those with good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Yanagisawa
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
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Huang R, Wu T, Xu L, Liu A, Ji Y, Hu G. Upstream binding factor up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma is related to the survival and cisplatin-sensitivity of cancer cells. FASEB J 2002; 16:293-301. [PMID: 11874979 DOI: 10.1096/fj.01-0687com] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Upstream binding factor (UBF) is an RNA polymerase I-specific transcription factor. By representational difference analysis, Northern blot, and cDNA array analysis, up-regulation of UBF was detected in 12 of 17 clinical hepatocellular carcinoma samples comparing to the paired normal liver tissues. Introduction of UBF in human lung fibroblast cells that do not express UBF resulted in an accelerated rate of cell growth; on the other hand, antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) treatment of UBF-expressing hepatoma cell lines reduced the level of UBF protein, suppressed the colony formation capacity of these cells on soft agarose, and finally caused cell death. Annexin V binding analysis suggested that anti-UBF ODN-caused cell death might involve weak apoptosis, however, DNA laddering and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase were not observed in these ODN-treated cells. Expression profiling of the anti-UBF ODN-treated cells using a human cDNA array revealed that the expression of 30 genes was altered in response to the inhibition of UBF expression. Notably, UBF expression could increase the cell sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic reagent cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (II). We proposed that UBF is fundamental to the survival of cells expressing the gene, and is potential as a target for screening anti-cancer drugs and an indicator in selecting chemotherapeutic reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruimin Huang
- The Second Junior Group of Max-Planck Guest Lab, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031 Shanghai, China
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Paoli P, Camici G, Manao G, Giannoni E, Ramponi G. Acylphosphatase possesses nucleoside triphosphatase and nucleoside diphosphatase activities. Biochem J 2000; 349:43-9. [PMID: 10861209 PMCID: PMC1221118 DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3490043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We have demonstrated that acylphosphatase possesses ATP-diphosphohydrolase (apyrase-like) activity. In fact, acylphosphatase first catalyses the hydrolysis of the gamma-phosphate group of nucleoside triphosphates, and then attacks the beta-phosphate group of the initially produced nucleoside diphosphates, generating nucleoside monophosphates. In contrast, it binds nucleoside monophosphates but does not catalyse their hydrolyses. The calculated k(cat) values for the nucleoside triphosphatase activity of acylphosphatase are of the same order of magnitude as those displayed by certain G-proteins. An acidic environment enhances the apyrase-like activity of acylphosphatase. The true nucleotide substrates of acylphosphatase are free nucleoside di- and triphosphates, as indicated by the Mg(2+) ion inhibition of the activity. We have also demonstrated that, although nucleoside triphosphates are still hydrolysed at pH 7.2 and 37 degrees C, in the presence of millimolar Mg(2+) concentrations this occurs at a lower rate. Taken together with the previously observed strong increase of acylphosphatase levels during induced cell differentiation, our findings suggest that acylphosphatase plays an active role in the differentiation process (as well as in other processes, such as apoptosis) by modulating the ratio between the cellular levels of nucleoside diphosphates and nucleoside triphosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Paoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy
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Ornstein DL, MacNab J, Cohn KH. Evidence for tumor-host cooperation in regulating MMP-2 expression in human colon cancer. Clin Exp Metastasis 1999; 17:205-12. [PMID: 10432005 DOI: 10.1023/a:1006562818088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) facilitates tumor growth and metastasis in colon cancer. Although tumor cells may produce MMP-2, stromal cells, such as macrophages and fibroblasts, contribute significantly to MMP-2 synthesis in human tumors. We characterized four human colon cancer cell lines with differing biological behavior for MMP-2 expression. While the parent tumors from which the cell lines were derived all expressed MMP-2 mRNA, MMP-2 transcripts were detected in only one cell line, TF-17C, which is nontumorigenic in a nude mouse tumor model. TF-43C, which is tumorigenic and metastatic in the same tumor model, did not produce MMP-2, yet the tumors which arose from it after injection into nude mice did contain MMP-2 mRNA, suggesting a contribution from stromal cells. Co-culturing TF-43C with fibroblasts resulted in an increase in MMP-2 protein, whereas co-culturing with the nontumorigenic cell line TF-13Cm did not alter constitutive fibroblast MMP-2 secretion. Conditioned medium from TF-43C cells also stimulated fibroblast MMP-2 production. These data suggest that a soluble factor from TF-43C cells can stimulate fibroblast MMP-2 production and support the hypothesis that colon cancer cell interactions with stromal fibroblasts may be important determinants of tumor behavior in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Ornstein
- VA Medical and Regional Office Center, White River Junction, Vermont 05009, USA
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