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Song S, Cai X, Hu J, Zhu Q, Shen D, Heizhati M, Yang W, Hong J, Li N. Correlation between plasma aldosterone concentration and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients: potential impact on osteoporosis and future fracture risk. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1373862. [PMID: 38808106 PMCID: PMC11130431 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1373862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have suggested that aldosterone may play a major role in calcium-phosphorus homeostasis and bone metabolism. However, the relationship between plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients remains unclear. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the relationship between PAC levels and BMD and explore PAC's potential impact on osteoporosis and future fracture risk in hypertensive patients. Methods Our study included a total of 1430 participants. Associations are tested using multiple linear and logistic regression models. Nonlinearity was investigated using the restricted cubic spline (RCS). We also performed mediating analyses to assess mediating factors mediating the relationship between PAC and osteoporosis. Results The multiple linear regression showed a negative correlation between PAC and BMD and was generally positively associated with FRAX scores. Meanwhile, logistic regression analyses indicated that osteoporosis was highly correlated with PAC levels. In addition, a clear non-linear dose-response relationship was also shown in the constructed RCS model. Finally, mediation analyses showed that serum potassium played an important role in the development of osteoporosis. Conclusion This study demonstrates that elevated PAC levels are strongly associated with decreased BMD, increased prevalence of osteoporosis, and the risk of future fractures in middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients. Further studies are needed to confirm this relationship and reveal its underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nanfang Li
- Hypertension Center of People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Xinjiang, Urumqi, China
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2
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Meyer C, Brockmueller A, Buhrmann C, Shakibaei M. Prevention and Co-Management of Breast Cancer-Related Osteoporosis Using Resveratrol. Nutrients 2024; 16:708. [PMID: 38474838 DOI: 10.3390/nu16050708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is currently one of the most common cancers in women worldwide with a rising tendency. Epigenetics, generally inherited variations in gene expression that occur independently of changes in DNA sequence, and their disruption could be one of the main causes of BC due to inflammatory processes often associated with different lifestyle habits. In particular, hormone therapies are often indicated for hormone-positive BC, which accounts for more than 50-80% of all BC subtypes. Although the cure rate in the early stage is more than 70%, serious negative side effects such as secondary osteoporosis (OP) due to induced estrogen deficiency and chemotherapy are increasingly reported. Approaches to the management of secondary OP in BC patients comprise adjunctive therapy with bisphosphonates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and cortisone, which partially reduce bone resorption and musculoskeletal pain but which are not capable of stimulating the necessary intrinsic bone regeneration. Therefore, there is a great therapeutic need for novel multitarget treatment strategies for BC which hold back the risk of secondary OP. In this review, resveratrol, a multitargeting polyphenol that has been discussed as a phytoestrogen with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects at the epigenetic level, is presented as a potential adjunct to both support BC therapy and prevent osteoporotic risks by positively promoting intrinsic regeneration. In this context, resveratrol is also known for its unique role as an epigenetic modifier in the regulation of essential signaling processes-both due to its catabolic effect on BC and its anabolic effect on bone tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Meyer
- Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Pettenkoferstr. 11, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Aranka Brockmueller
- Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Pettenkoferstr. 11, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Constanze Buhrmann
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Mehdi Shakibaei
- Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Pettenkoferstr. 11, 80336 Munich, Germany
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Torres HM, Arnold KM, Oviedo M, Westendorf JJ, Weaver SR. Inflammatory Processes Affecting Bone Health and Repair. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2023; 21:842-853. [PMID: 37759135 PMCID: PMC10842967 DOI: 10.1007/s11914-023-00824-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purpose of this article is to review the current understanding of inflammatory processes on bone, including direct impacts of inflammatory factors on bone cells, the effect of senescence on inflamed bone, and the critical role of inflammation in bone pain and healing. RECENT FINDINGS Advances in osteoimmunology have provided new perspectives on inflammatory bone loss in recent years. Characterization of so-called inflammatory osteoclasts has revealed insights into physiological and pathological bone loss. The identification of inflammation-associated senescent markers in bone cells indicates that therapies that reduce senescent cell burden may reverse bone loss caused by inflammatory processes. Finally, novel studies have refined the role of inflammation in bone healing, including cross talk between nerves and bone cells. Except for the initial stages of fracture healing, inflammation has predominately negative effects on bone and increases fracture risk. Eliminating senescent cells, priming the osteo-immune axis in bone cells, and alleviating pro-inflammatory cytokine burden may ameliorate the negative effects of inflammation on bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haydee M Torres
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Katherine M Arnold
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
- Biomedical Engineering and Physiology Track/Regenerative Sciences Program, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Manuela Oviedo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Jennifer J Westendorf
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Samantha R Weaver
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
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Zhou T, Zhou Y, Ge D, Xie Y, Wang J, Tang L, Dong Q, Sun P. Decoding the mechanism of Eleutheroside E in treating osteoporosis via network pharmacological analysis and molecular docking of osteoclast-related genes and gut microbiota. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1257298. [PMID: 38027135 PMCID: PMC10663945 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1257298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Eleutheroside E (EE) is an anti-inflammatory natural compound derived from the edible medicinal herb Acanthopanax senticosus. This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanism of the anti-osteoporosis action of EE through network pharmacology, molecular docking and gut microbiota. Materials and methods Network pharmacology was used to explore the potential core targets and main pathways mediated by EE in osteoporosis (OP) treatment. Molecular docking was exploited to investigate the interactions between the active anti-OP compounds in EE and the potential downstream targets. Following the multi-approach bioinformatics analysis, ovariectomy (OVX) model was also established to investigate the in vivo anti-OP effects of EE. Results The top 10 core targets in PPI network were TP53, AKT1, JUN, CTNNB1, STAT3, HIF1A, EP300, CREB1, IL1B and ESR1. Molecular docking results that the binding energy of target proteins and the active compounds was approximately between -5.0 and -7.0 kcal/mol, which EE has the lowest docking binding energy with HIF1A. Enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG pathways of target proteins indicated that EE treatment could potentially alter numerous biological processes and cellular pathways. In vivo experiments demonstrated the protective effect of EE treatment against accelerated bone loss, where reduced serum levels of TRAP, CTX, TNF-α, LPS, and IL-6 and increased bone volume and serum levels of P1NP were observed in EE-treated mice. In addition, changes in gut microbiota were spotted by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, showing that EE treatment increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and decreased the relative abundance of Clostridiaceae. Conclusion In summary, these findings suggested that the characteristics of multi-target and multi-pathway of EE against OP. In vivo, EE prevents the onset of OP by regulating gut microbiota and inflammatory response and is therefore a potential OP drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yilin Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongdong Ge
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youhong Xie
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiangyan Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lin Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qunwei Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunfu, China
| | - Ping Sun
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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Mkhize BC, Mosili P, Ngubane PS, Sibiya NH, Khathi A. The Relationship between Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) Activity, Osteoporosis and Estrogen Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11963. [PMID: 37569338 PMCID: PMC10419188 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241511963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with a plethora of comorbidities, including osteoporosis, which occurs due to an imbalance between bone resorption and formation. Numerous mechanisms have been explored to understand this association, including the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). An upregulated RAAS has been positively correlated with T2D and estrogen deficiency in comorbidities such as osteoporosis in humans and experimental studies. Therefore, research has focused on these associations in order to find ways to improve glucose handling, osteoporosis and the downstream effects of estrogen deficiency. Upregulation of RAAS may alter the bone microenvironment by altering the bone marrow inflammatory status by shifting the osteoprotegerin (OPG)/nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL) ratio. The angiotensin-converting-enzyme/angiotensin II/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (ACE/Ang II/AT1R) has been evidenced to promote osteoclastogenesis and decrease osteoblast formation and differentiation. ACE/Ang II/AT1R inhibits the wingless-related integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin pathway, which is integral in bone formation. While a lot of literature exists on the effects of RAAS and osteoporosis on T2D, the work is yet to be consolidated. Therefore, this review looks at RAAS activity in relation to osteoporosis and T2D. This review also highlights the relationship between RAAS activity, osteoporosis and estrogen deficiency in T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bongeka Cassandra Mkhize
- Human Physiology, Health Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville 4041, South Africa; (B.C.M.); (P.M.); (P.S.N.)
| | - Palesa Mosili
- Human Physiology, Health Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville 4041, South Africa; (B.C.M.); (P.M.); (P.S.N.)
| | - Phikelelani Sethu Ngubane
- Human Physiology, Health Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville 4041, South Africa; (B.C.M.); (P.M.); (P.S.N.)
| | | | - Andile Khathi
- Human Physiology, Health Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville 4041, South Africa; (B.C.M.); (P.M.); (P.S.N.)
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Damani JJ, De Souza MJ, Strock NCA, Koltun KJ, Williams NI, Weaver C, Rogers CJ. Associations Between Inflammatory Mediators and Bone Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Baseline Data from the Prune Study. J Inflamm Res 2023; 16:639-663. [PMID: 36814438 PMCID: PMC9939790 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s397837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Hypoestrogenism triggers increased production of inflammatory mediators, which contribute to bone loss during postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study aimed to investigate the association between circulating inflammatory markers and bone outcomes in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods We conducted a cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data from participants who completed a 12-month randomized controlled trial, The Prune Study (NCT02822378), which included healthy postmenopausal women (n=183, 55-75 years old) with bone mineral density (BMD) T-score between 0.0 and -3.0 at any site. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bone geometry and strength were measured using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Blood was collected at baseline to measure (1) serum biomarkers of bone turnover, including procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) and C-terminal telopeptide and (2) inflammatory markers, including serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The associations between bone and inflammatory outcomes at baseline were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. Results Serum hs-CRP negatively correlated with P1NP (r=-0.197, p=0.042). Plasma IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α negatively correlated with trabecular bone score at the lumbar spine (all p<0.05). In normal-weight women, plasma IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 negatively correlated (p<0.05) with trabecular and cortical bone area, content, and density at various sites in the tibia and radius. Serum hs-CRP positively predicted lumbar spine BMD (β=0.078, p=0.028). Plasma IL-6 negatively predicted BMD at the total body (β=-0.131, p=0.027) and lumbar spine (β=-0.151, p=0.036), whereas plasma TNF-α negatively predicted total hip BMD (β=-0.114, p=0.028). Conclusion At baseline, inflammatory markers were inversely associated with various estimates of bone density, geometry, and strength in postmenopausal women. These findings suggest that inflammatory markers may be an important mediator for postmenopausal bone loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janhavi J Damani
- The Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Integrative and Biomedical Physiology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Mary Jane De Souza
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Nicole C A Strock
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Kristen J Koltun
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA,Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nancy I Williams
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Connie Weaver
- Department of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Connie J Rogers
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA,Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA,Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA,Correspondence: Connie J Rogers, 280 Dawson Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA, Tel +1 706-542-4869, Email
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Hua Z, Dai S, Li S, Wang J, Peng H, Rong Y, Yu H, Liu M. Deciphering the protective effect of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on osteoporotic fracture through network pharmacology and experimental validation. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:86. [PMID: 36737821 PMCID: PMC9898002 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-03545-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporotic fracture (OPF) is one of the most common skeletal diseases in an aging society. The Chinese medicine formula Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (BZYQD) is commonly used for treating OPF. However, the essential bioactive compounds and the underlying molecular mechanisms that promote fracture repair remain unclear. METHODS We used network pharmacology and experimental animal validation to address this issue. First, 147 bioactive BZYQD compounds and 32 target genes for treating OPF were screened and assessed. A BZYQD-bioactive compound-target gene-disease network was constructed using the Cytoscape software. Functional enrichment showed that the candidate target genes were enriched in oxidative stress- and inflammation-related biological processes and multiple pathways, including nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Furthermore, an OPF rat model was established and treated with BZYQD. RESULTS The results revealed that BZYQD ameliorated OPF characteristics, including femoral microarchitecture, biomechanical properties, and histopathological changes, in a dose-dependent manner. Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that BZYQD reduced the serum's pro-inflammatory cytokines [Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6] and improved oxidative stress-related factors [glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)]. BZYQD significantly decreased the protein expression of NF-κB in OPF rat femurs, suppressed NF-κB activation, and activated the nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and p38 MAPK as well ERK pathways. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that BZYQD could improve inflammation and oxidative stress during fracture repair by suppressing NF-κB and activating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Hua
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Shijie Dai
- grid.268505.c0000 0000 8744 8924College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - Shaoshuo Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Hongcheng Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Yi Rong
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China
| | - Mingming Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222006, Jiangsu Province, China.
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8
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Jayusman PA, Nasruddin NS, Baharin B, Ibrahim N'I, Ahmad Hairi H, Shuid AN. Overview on postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontitis: The therapeutic potential of phytoestrogens against alveolar bone loss. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1120457. [PMID: 36909165 PMCID: PMC9995413 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1120457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis and periodontitis are two major chronic diseases of postmenopausal women. The association between these two diseases are evident through systemic bone loss and alveolar bone loss. Both postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontitis impose a considerable personal and socioeconomic burden. Biphosphonate and hormone replacement therapy are effective in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontitis, but they are coupled with severe adverse effects. Phytoestrogens are plant-based estrogen-like compounds, which have been used for the treatment of menopause-related symptoms. In the last decades, numerous preclinical and clinical studies have been carried out to evaluate the therapeutic effects of phytoestrogens including bone health. The aim of this article is to give an overview of the bidirectional interrelationship between postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontitis, summarize the skeletal effects of phytoestrogens and report the most studied phytoestrogens with promising alveolar bone protective effect in postmenopausal osteoporosis model, with and without experimental periodontitis. To date, there are limited studies on the effects of phytoestrogens on alveolar bone in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Phytoestrogens may have exerted their bone protective effect by inhibiting bone resorption and enhancing bone formation. With the reported findings on the protective effects of phytoestrogens on bone, well-designed trials are needed to better investigate their therapeutic effects. The compilation of outcomes presented in this review may provide an overview of the recent research findings in this field and direct further in vivo and clinical studies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Putri Ayu Jayusman
- Department of Craniofacial Diagnostics and Biosciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurrul Shaqinah Nasruddin
- Department of Craniofacial Diagnostics and Biosciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Badiah Baharin
- Unit of Periodontology, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurul 'Izzah Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Haryati Ahmad Hairi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College, Melaka, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Nazrun Shuid
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
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Wang M, An M, Fan MS, Zhang SS, Sun Z, Zhao Y, Xiang ZM, Sheng J. FAEE exerts a protective effect against osteoporosis by regulating the MAPK signalling pathway. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2022; 60:467-478. [PMID: 35180021 PMCID: PMC8865110 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2039216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Ferulic acid ethyl ester (FAEE) is abundant in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Apiaceae) and grains, and possesses diverse biological activities; but the effects of FAEE on osteoporosis has not been reported. OBJECTIVE This study investigated whether FAEE can attenuate osteoclastogenesis and relieve ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis via attenuating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). MATERIALS AND METHODS We stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) followed by FAEE. The roles of FAEE in osteoclast production and osteogenic resorption of mature osteoclasts were evaluated by tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, expression of osteoclast-specific genes, proteins and MAPK. Ovariectomized (OVX) female Sprague-Dawley rats were administered FAEE (20 mg/kg/day) for 12 weeks to explore its potential in vivo, and then histology was undertaken in combination with cytokines analyses. RESULTS FAEE suppressed RANKL-induced osteoclast formation (96 ± 0.88 vs. 15 ± 1.68) by suppressing the expression of osteoclast-specific genes, proteins and MAPK signalling pathway related proteins (p-ERK/ERK, p-JNK/JNK and p-P38/P38) in vitro. In addition, OVX rats exposed to FAEE maintained their normal calcium (Ca) (2.72 ± 0.02 vs. 2.63 ± 0.03, p < 0.05) balance, increased oestradiol levels (498.3 ± 9.43 vs. 398.7 ± 22.06, p < 0.05), simultaneously reduced levels of bone mineral density (BMD) (0.159 ± 0.0016 vs. 0.153 ± 0.0025, p < 0.05) and bone mineral content (BMC) (0.8 ± 0.0158 vs. 0.68 ± 0.0291, p < 0.01). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS These findings suggested that FAEE could be used to ameliorate osteoporosis by the MAPK signalling pathway, suggesting that FAEE could be a potential therapeutic candidate for osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming‑Yue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Meng‑Fei An
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Si Fan
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Shi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Ze‑Rui Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Yun‑Li Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
- Yun‑Li Zhao
| | - Ze-Min Xiang
- College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- Ze-Min Xiang
| | - Jun Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Kunming, P. R. China
- CONTACT Jun Sheng
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10
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Asadi A, Goudarzi F, Ghanadian M, Mohammadalipour A. Evaluation of the osteogenic effect of apigenin on human mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting inflammation through modulation of NF-κB/IκBα. Res Pharm Sci 2022; 17:697-706. [PMID: 36704428 PMCID: PMC9872176 DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.359436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose Apigenin has stimulatory effects on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) as well as anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs in inflammatory conditions treated with apigenin focusing on nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B (NF-кB), nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha (IκBα) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammatory pathways. Experimental approach Along with osteogenic differentiation of the hMSCs, they became inflamed with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/palmitic acid (PA) and treated with apigenin. Alizarin red staining, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene expression were used to determine the degree of differentiation. Also, gene expression of NLRP3 was performed along with protein expression of interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β), NF-кB, and IκBα. Findings / Results Apigenin was shown to be effective in neutralizing the inhibitory impact of LPS/PA on osteogenesis. Apigenin increased MSC osteogenic capacity by inhibiting NLRP3 expression and the activity of caspase-1. It was also associated with a considerable decrease in the protein expression of NF-κB and IκBα, as well as IL-1β, in these cells. Conclusion and implications The effects of apigenin on osteogenesis under inflammatory conditions were cautiously observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azita Asadi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
| | - Farjam Goudarzi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, I.R. Iran
| | - Mustafa Ghanadian
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
| | - Adel Mohammadalipour
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran,Corresponding author: A. Mohammadalipour Tel: +98-3137927043, Fax: +98-3136680011
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Liu J, Zhang D, Cao Y, Zhang H, Li J, Xu J, Yu L, Ye S, Yang L. Screening of crosstalk and pyroptosis-related genes linking periodontitis and osteoporosis based on bioinformatics and machine learning. Front Immunol 2022; 13:955441. [PMID: 35990678 PMCID: PMC9389017 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.955441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objective This study aimed to identify crosstalk genes between periodontitis (PD) and osteoporosis (OP) and potential relationships between crosstalk and pyroptosis-related genes. Methods PD and OP datasets were downloaded from the GEO database and were performed differential expression analysis to obtain DEGs. Overlapping DEGs got crosstalk genes linking PD and OP. Pyroptosis-related genes were obtained from literature reviews. Pearson coefficients were used to calculate crosstalk and pyroptosis-related gene correlations in the PD and OP datasets. Paired genes were obtained from the intersection of correlated genes in PD and OP. PINA and STRING databases were used to conduct the crosstalk-bridge-pyroptosis genes PPI network. The clusters in which crosstalk and pyroptosis-related genes were mainly concentrated were defined as key clusters. The key clusters' hub genes and the included paired genes were identified as key crosstalk-pyroptosis genes. Using ROC curve analysis and XGBoost screened key genes. PPI subnetwork, gene-biological process and gene-pathway networks were constructed based on key genes. In addition, immune infiltration was analyzed on the PD dataset using the CIBERSORT algorithm. Results A total of 69 crosstalk genes were obtained. 13 paired genes and hub genes TNF and EGFR in the key clusters (cluster2, cluster8) were identified as key crosstalk-pyroptosis genes. ROC and XGBoost showed that PRKCB, GSDMD, ARMCX3, and CASP3 were more accurate in predicting disease than other key crosstalk-pyroptosis genes while better classifying properties as a whole. KEGG analysis showed that PRKCB, GSDMD, ARMCX3, and CASP3 were involved in neutrophil extracellular trap formation and MAPK signaling pathway pathways. Immune infiltration results showed that all four key genes positively correlated with plasma cells and negatively correlated with T cells follicular helper, macrophages M2, and DCs. Conclusion This study shows a joint mechanism between PD and OP through crosstalk and pyroptosis-related genes. The key genes PRKCB, GSDMD, ARMCX3, and CASP3 are involved in the neutrophil extracellular trap formation and MAPK signaling pathway, affecting both diseases. These findings may point the way to future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ding Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yu Cao
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Huichao Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jianing Li
- Department of Endodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jingyu Xu
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ling Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Surong Ye
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Luyi Yang
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Chen X, Wang J, Tang L, Ye Q, Dong Q, Li Z, Hu L, Ma C, Xu J, Sun P. The therapeutic effect of Fufang Zhenshu Tiaozhi (FTZ) on osteoclastogenesis and ovariectomized-induced bone loss: evidence from network pharmacology, molecular docking and experimental validation. Aging (Albany NY) 2022; 14:5727-5748. [PMID: 35832025 PMCID: PMC9365554 DOI: 10.18632/aging.204172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Fufang Zhenshu Tiaozhi (FTZ) has been widely used in clinical practice and proven to be effective against aging-induced osteoporosis in mice. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of FTZ against osteoclastogenesis and ovariectomized-induced (OVX) bone loss through the network pharmacology approach. The ingredients of FTZ were collected from the previous UPLC results, and their putative targets were obtained through multiple databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during osteoclastogenesis were identified through multi-microarrays analysis. The common genes between FTZ targets and DEGs were used to perform enrichment analyses through the clusterProfier package. The affinity between all FTZ compounds and enriched genes was validated by molecular docking. The effects of FTZ on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption were evaluated by TRAP staining, bone resorption assay and RT-qPCR in vitro, while its effects on bone loss by ELISA and Micro-CT in vivo. Enrichment analyses indicated that the inhibitory effects of FTZ may primarily involve the regulation of inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, as well as TNF-α signaling pathway. 130 pairs docking results confirmed FTZ ingredients have good binding activities with TNF-α pathway enriched genes. FTZ treatment significantly reduced TRAP, TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and increased bone volume in OVX mice. Consistently, in vitro experiments revealed that FTZ-containing serum significantly inhibited osteoclast differentiation, bone resorption, and osteoclast related mRNA expression. This study revealed the candidate targets of FTZ and its potential mechanism in inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and bone loss induced by OVX, which will pave the way for the application of FTZ in the postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Chen
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jiangyan Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Lin Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiuying Ye
- College of Food and Medicine, Qingyuan Polytechnic, Qingyuan 511510, Guangdong, China
| | - Qunwei Dong
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
- Department of Orthopedic, Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunfu 527300, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhangwei Li
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Li Hu
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Chenghong Ma
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiake Xu
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Ping Sun
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
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Shao Y, Chen S, Zhou K, Gan K, Li J, Xia C. Network pharmacology explores the mechanisms of Eucommia ulmoides cortex against postmenopausal osteoporosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e29257. [PMID: 35583534 PMCID: PMC9276450 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000029257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) has become one of most frequent chronic disease worldwide with aging population. Eucommia ulmoides cortex (EU), a traditional Chinese medicine, has long since been used to treat PMOP. The aim of this study is to explore pharmacological mechanisms of EU against PMOP through using network pharmacology approach.The active ingredients of EU were obtained from Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology database, and target fishing was performed on these ingredients in UniProt database for identification of their relative targets. Then, we screened the targets of PMOP using GeneCards database and DisGeNET database. The overlapping genes between PMOP and EU were obtained to performed protein-protein interaction, Gene Ontology analysis, Kyoto encyclopedia of genes, and genomes analysis.Twenty-eight active ingredients were identified in EU, and corresponded to 207 targets. Also, 292 targets were closely associated with PMOP, and 50 of them matched with the targets of EU were considered as therapeutically relevant. Gene ontology enrichment analysis suggested that EU exerted anti-PMOP effects via modulating multiple biological processes including cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and inflammatory response. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analysis revealed several pathways, such as PI3K-AKT pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, hypoxia-inducible factors-1 pathway, tumor necrosis factor pathway, and interleukin-17 pathway that might be involved in regulating the above biological processes.Through the method of network pharmacology, we systematically investigated the mechanisms of EU against PMOP. The multi-targets and multi-pathways identified here could provide new insights for further determination of more exact mechanisms of EU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Shao
- Department of Pharmacy, Shengzhou People's Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Shengzhou Branch), Shengzhou, China
| | - Song Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third People's Medical and Health Group of Cixi City, Ningbo, China
| | - Ke Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Kaifeng Gan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jin Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Chenjie Xia
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Mo Q, Zhang W, Zhu A, Backman LJ, Chen J. Regulation of osteogenic differentiation by the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α: current conclusions and controversies. Hum Cell 2022; 35:957-971. [PMID: 35522425 DOI: 10.1007/s13577-022-00711-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of complex bone fracture diseases is still a complicated problem that is urged to be solved in orthopedics. In bone tissue engineering, the use of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) for tissue repair brings hope to the medical field of bone diseases. MSCs can differentiate into osteoblasts and promote bone regeneration. An increasing number of studies show that the inflammatory microenvironment affects the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. It is shown that TNF-α and IL-1β play different roles in the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs via different signal pathways. The main factors that affect the role of TNF-α and IL-1β in osteogenic differentiation of MSCs include concentration and the source of stem cells (different species and different tissues). This review in-depth analyzes the roles of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and reveals some current controversies to provide a reference of comprehensively understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Mo
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
- China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), Hangzhou, China
| | - Aijing Zhu
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Ludvig J Backman
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Anatomy, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jialin Chen
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
- China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), Hangzhou, China.
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Yu H, Zhou W, Zhong Z, Qiu R, Chen G, Zhang P. High-mobility group box chromosomal protein-1 deletion alleviates osteoporosis in OVX rat model via suppressing the osteoclastogenesis and inflammation. J Orthop Surg Res 2022; 17:232. [PMID: 35414033 PMCID: PMC9004163 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03110-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a skeletal metabolic disease that constitutes a great threaten to human health. However, there is currently no gold standard for its treatment. High-mobility group box chromosomal protein-1 (HMGB-1) has been reported to play an important role in various orthopedic diseases. Till now, its role in osteoporosis remains elusive. Methods Rats underwent ovariectomy (OVX) were used to construct a postmenopausal model of osteoporosis. Then, rats were divided into sham groups without OVX surgery, OVX model group, HMGB-1 knockdown (HMGB-1 KD) OVX model groups. The expression of HMGB1 was evaluated by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Subsequently, the changes of trabeculae were evaluated by micro-computed tomography (CT) assay. Skeletal necrosis and metabolism were further analyzed by hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining, Alcian blue staining and Masson’s trichrome staining. The contents of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin were detected by ELISA assay. Expression of osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) were determined to investigate the effects of HMGB-1 loss on osteoclastogenesis. Results Single HMGB-1 deletion exerted no significant effect on rat trabeculae, serum ALP and osteocalcin. Noticeably, HMGB1 knockdown dramatically ameliorated OVX-induced changes in above indexes. Trabeculae structures of OVX rats were sparse with disorder arrangement, which were greatly recovered after HMGB-1 deletion. Enhanced osteoclastogenesis was observed in OVX rats by increasing number of TRAP + cells and expression of TRAP and OSCAR, and loss of HMGB1 ameliorated osteoclastogenesis in OVA rats. Moreover, HMGB-1 deletion antagonized OVX-evoked downregulation of osteoblast activity markers osterix (OSX), collagen type I alpha 1(COL1A1) and distal-less homeobox 2 (DLX2) protein. Furthermore, loss of HMGB-1 attenuated fluctuation of inflammatory factors in OVX rats. Additionally, HMGB-1 deficiency inhibited OVX-evoked activation of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4/NF-κB signaling pathway. Moreover, reactivating the TLR4 signaling further aggravated OVX-induced osteoporosis, which was reversed by HMGB1 knockdown. Conclusion HMGB-1 deletion alleviated OVX-triggered osteoporosis by suppressing osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory disorder via the inhibition of the TLR4 signaling. Therefore, HMGB-1 may be a promising therapeutic target for osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotao Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhihong Zhong
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Ruixin Qiu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Guoquan Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
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Salehiamin M, Toolee H, Azami M, Tafti SHA, Mojaverrostami S, Halimi S, Barakzai S, Sobhani A, Abbasi Y. Chitosan Scaffold Containing Periostin Enhances Sternum Bone Healing and Decreases Serum Level of TNF-α and IL-6 after Sternotomy in Rat. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2022; 19:839-852. [PMID: 35199306 PMCID: PMC9294132 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-022-00434-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the aftermath of bone injuries, such as cranium and sternum, bone wax (BW) is used to control bleeding from the bone surfaces during surgery. Made up of artificial substances, however, it is associated with many complications such as inflammation, increased risk for infection, and bone repair delay. We, therefore, in this study set out to design and evaluate a novel BW without the above-mentioned side-effects reported for other therapies. METHODS The pastes (new BW(s)) were prepared in the laboratory and examined by MTT, MIC, MBC, and degradability tests. Then, 60 adult male Wistar rats, divided into six equal groups including chitosan (CT), CT-octacalcium phosphate (OCP), CT-periostin (Post), CT-OCP-Post, Control (Ctrl), and BW, underwent sternotomy surgery. Once the surgeries were completed, the bone repair was assessed radiologically and thereafter clinically in vivo and in vitro using CT-scan, H&E, ELISA, and qRT-PCR. RESULTS All pastes displayed antibacterial properties and the CT-Post group had the highest cell viability compared to the control group. In contrast to the BW, CT-Post group demonstrated weight changes in the degradability test. In the CT-Post group, more number of osteocyte cells, high trabeculae percentage, and the least fibrous connective tissue were observed compared to other groups. Additionally, in comparison to the CT and Ctrl groups, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, as well as decreased level of serum tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and OCN in the CT-Post group was evident. Finally, Runx2, OPG, and RANKL genes' expression was significantly higher in the CT-Post group than in other groups. CONCLUSION Our results provide insights into the desirability of pastes in terms of cellular viability, degradability, antibacterial properties, and surgical site restoration compared to the BW group. Besides, Periostin could enhance the osteogenic properties of bone tissue defect site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Salehiamin
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Heidar Toolee
- School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Azami
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Hossein Ahmadi Tafti
- Research Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sina Mojaverrostami
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahnaz Halimi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shogoofa Barakzai
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aligholi Sobhani
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Yasaman Abbasi
- School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Lu L, Wang Z, Zhang H, Liu T, Fang H. Drynaria fortunei improves lipid profiles of elderly patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis via regulation of Notch1-NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation. Gynecol Endocrinol 2022; 38:176-180. [PMID: 34907823 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2021.2015760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia is a common comorbidity in elderly patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Drynaria fortunei (Rhizoma drynariae) is well-known in traditional Chinese medicine for its ability to improve bone mineral density (BMD). However, whether and how Drynaria fortunei improves plasma lipid profiles in elderly PMOP patients remains unclear. METHODS Eighty elderly female patients with concurrent PMOP and hyperlipemia were randomly assigned to Drynaria fortunei 2(n = 40) or control (n = 40) groups. The clinical efficacies of Drynaria fortunei were evaluated. At 0, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month of follow-up, plasma levels of IL-1β, IL-18, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 were measured using ELISA, whereas PBMC levels of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, NF-κB, SIRT1, and Notch1 were measured using RT-qPCR. PBMC isolated from PMOP patients were cultured and treated with Drynaria fortunei to determine its influence on NLRP3 inflammasome and associated cytokines. RESULTS Drynaria fortunei effectively improved patients' BMD and lipid profiles. IL-1β, IL-18, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 levels, as well as inflammasome-molecules of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, and NF-κB increased over time in the control group, but were significantly attenuated with Drynaria fortunei administration. In vitro, Drynaria fortunei suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome and associated cytokines by increasing SIRT1 or decreasing Notch1. Drynaria fortunei had inhibitory effects on NLRP3 inflammasome and Notch1 even when SIRT1 expression was suppressed. CONCLUSIONS Drynaria fortunei has been demonstrated to significantly improve lipid profiles for elderly PMOP patients. Drynaria fortunei may down-regulate Notch1 independently of SIRT1 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation, thus improving plasma lipid profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Hanqing Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Tongou Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
- First Clinical Medical College, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
- Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Hong Fang
- Department of Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
- First Clinical Medical College, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
- Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, PR China
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Prasanna J, Chinta S. Estimation of the inflammatory burden and its impact after treatment in periodontally affected pre- and postmenopausal women. JOURNAL OF ORAL RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_19_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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19
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Prasanna J, Sumadhura C. Comparison of the inflammatory response to periodontal treatment in pre and postmenopausal women. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF DR. D.Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_411_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Lv X, Hu H, Shen C, Zhang X, Yan L, Zhang S, Guo Y. Risk Factors Associated With Lower Bone Mineral Density in Primary Aldosteronism Patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:884302. [PMID: 35784563 PMCID: PMC9245341 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.884302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The association between primary aldosteronism (PA) and lower bone mineral density (BMD) has raised a concern, but the contributing factors remain unclear. We aim to explore the risk factors for lower BMD in PA patients. METHODS We analyzed and compared the data of 60 PA patients with 60 matched essential hypertension (EH) patients. BMD, bone metabolites, and several oxidative stress and inflammation indicators-including C-reactive protein (CRP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total bilirubin (TBIL), mean platelet volume (MPV), etc.-were assessed and compared in PA and EH patients. Bivariate correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were performed to explore the factors associated with BMD in PA patients. RESULTS The BMD measured by quantitative computed tomography in PA patients was lower than that in EH patients (141.9 ± 34.0 vs. 158.9 ± 55.9 g/cm3, p = 0.047), especially in patients less than 50 years old. BMD was independently negatively associated with age (standardized β = -0.581, p < 0.001), serum phosphorus (standardized β = -0.203, p = 0.008), urinary calcium excretion (standardized β = -0.185, p = 0.031), and MPV (standardized β = -0.172, p = 0.043) and positively associated with SOD (standardized β = 0.205, p = 0.011) and TBIL (standardized β = 0.212, p = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS The PA patients showed a lower BMD than the EH patients, which was associated with age, serum phosphorus, urinary calcium excretion, MPV, SOD, and TBIL. These variables might be potential markers for the assessment of bone loss and efficacy of treatments in PA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Lv
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huijun Hu
- Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chuyu Shen
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyun Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Yan
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shaoling Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Ying Guo,
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21
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Malheiros-Souza D, Gaia LFP, Sousa FFDA, Favaro PIF, Rodrigues V, Rodrigues DBR. Evaluation of Hormonal Influence in Patients with Fractures Attributed to Osteoporosis. Rev Bras Ortop 2021; 56:804-808. [PMID: 34900111 PMCID: PMC8651443 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
The present study aims to evaluate the influence of hormonal levels of vitamin D, calcitonin, testosterone, estradiol, and parathyroid in patients with fractures attributed to osteoporosis when compared with young patients with fractures resulting from high-impact accidents.
Methods
Blood samples were collected from 30 elderly patients with osteoporosis-attributed fractures (T-score ≤ -2.5) (osteoporotic group), and from 30 young patients with fractures resulting from high-impact accidents (control group). Measurement of 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D (Kit Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), calcitonin (Kit Siemens, Tarrytown, NY, USA), testosterone, estradiol, and parathyroid hormone (Kit Beckman Couter, Indianapolis, IN, United States) was performed using a chemiluminescence technique. Data were inserted into a Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Armonk, WA, USA) spreadsheet and analyzed using Statview statistical software. Results showing non-normal distribution were analyzed with nonparametric methods. The Mann-Whitney test was applied for group comparison, and a Spearman test correlated hormonal levels. Statistical significance was set at
p
< 0.05. All analyzes compared gender and subjects with and without osteoporosis.
Results
Women with osteoporosis had significantly lower levels of estradiol and vitamin D (
p
= 0.047 and
p
= 0.0275, respectively). Men with osteoporosis presented significantly higher levels of parathyroid hormone (
p
= 0.0065). There was no significant difference in testosterone and calcitonin levels.
Conclusion
Osteoporosis patients presented gender-related hormonal differences. Women had significantly lower levels of estradiol and vitamin D, whereas men had significantly higher parathyroid hormone levels, apparently impacting the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danila Malheiros-Souza
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Imunologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Leonardo Franco Pinheiro Gaia
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Imunologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | | | - Pedro Ivo Ferreira Favaro
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Imunologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Virmondes Rodrigues
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Imunologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Denise Bertulucci Rocha Rodrigues
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Imunologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil.,Laboratório de Imunobiologia, Universidade de Uberaba, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
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22
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Zhang Y, Liu X, Li Y, Song M, Li Y, Yang A, Zhang Y, Wang D, Hu M. Aucubin slows the development of osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation via the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-mediated antioxidation pathway. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2021; 59:1556-1565. [PMID: 34757891 PMCID: PMC8583775 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2021.1996614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic disease. We have previously demonstrated that aucubin (AU) has anti-OP effects that are due to its promotion of the formation of osteoblasts. OBJECTIVES To investigate the mechanisms of anti-OP effects of AU. MATERIALS AND METHODS C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control group, 30 mg/kg Dex-induced OP group (OP model group, 15 μg/kg oestradiol-treated positive control group, 5 or 45 mg/kg AU-treated group), and 45 mg/kg AU-alone-treated group. The administration lasted for 7 weeks. Subsequently, 1, 2.5 and 5 µM AU were incubated with 50 ng/mL RANKL-induced RAW264.7 cells for 7 days to observe osteoclast differentiation. The effect of AU was evaluated by analysing tissue lesions, biochemical factor and protein expression. RESULTS The LD50 of AU was greater than 45 mg/kg. AU increased the number of trabeculae and reduced the loss of chondrocytes in OP mice. Compared to OP mice, AU-treated mice exhibited decreased serum concentrations of TRAP5b (19.6% to 28.4%), IL-1 (12.2% to 12.6%), IL-6 (12.1%) and ROS (5.9% to 10.7%) and increased serum concentrations of SOD (14.6% to 19.4%) and CAT (17.2% to 27.4%). AU treatment of RANKL-exposed RAW264.7 cells decreased the numbers of multi-nuclear TRAP-positive cells, reversed the over-expression of TRAP5, NFATc1 and CTSK. Furthermore, AU increased the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its downstream proteins in RANKL-exposed RAW264.7 cells. CONCLUSIONS AU slows the development of OP via Nrf2-mediated antioxidant pathways, indicating the potential use of AU in OP therapy and other types of OP research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yangyang Li
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Minkai Song
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yutong Li
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Anhui Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yaqin Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- CONTACT Di Wang School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Min Hu
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Min Hu Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Jilin University, No. 1500, Qinghua Road, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
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23
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Du YN, Chen YJ, Zhang HY, Wang X, Zhang ZF. Inverse association between systemic immune-inflammation index and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol 2021; 37:650-654. [PMID: 33588682 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1885642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to investigate whether systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil-to-platelet ratio (NLR) were associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 413 postmenopausal women who never received menopause hormone therapy. The relationship between SII, NLR, and BMD was investigated by linear regression analysis. RESULTS Significant inverse association was observed between SII and BMD in postmenopausal women. The mean BMD in each quartile of SII level were 0.923, 0.914, 0.900, and 0.876 g/cm2, respectively (p = .011). After adjusting for covariates, SII levels remained significantly associated with BMD (regression coefficients for quartiles 1-3 vs. quartile 4 were 0.035, 0.029, and 0.023, respectively; p for trend <.05). An inverse association was also found between NLR and BMD in postmenopausal women. However, there was no significant association between NLR and BMD after adjusting for covariates. CONCLUSION The quartile of SII was negatively associated with the mean BMD in postmenopausal women, independent of age, body mass index, sex hormone levels, and other factors. Therefore, SII can be used as a new predictor of bone loss in postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Du
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y J Chen
- Department of the Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z F Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Department of the Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
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24
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Hong J, Ye F, Yu B, Gao J, Qi F, Wang W. Identification of the specific microRNAs and competitive endogenous RNA mechanisms in osteoporosis. J Int Med Res 2021; 48:300060520954722. [PMID: 33021861 PMCID: PMC7543140 DOI: 10.1177/0300060520954722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are metabolic skeletal disorders. This study
aimed to identify specific networks of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) in
osteoporosis that differ from those in osteoarthritis. Methods The dataset GSE74209 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus, and
differentially expressed microRNAs (DEmiRNAs) in osteoporotic samples and
osteoarthritic samples were identified. After predicting target genes and
linked long noncoding (lnc)RNAs, ceRNA networks of DEmiRNAs were
constructed. The nodes that overlapped between ceRNA networks and the
Comparative Toxicogenomics Database were selected as key candidates. Results Fifteen DEmiRNAs (including 2 downregulated and 13 upregulated miRNAs) were
identified in osteoporotic samples versus osteoarthritic samples; these
targeted 161 genes and linked to 60 lncRNAs. The ceRNA network consisted of
6 DEmiRNAs, 63 target genes, and 53 lncRNAs. After searching the Comparative
Toxicogenomics Database and mining the literature, 2 lncRNAs
(MALAT1 and NEAT1), 2 DEmiRNAs
(hsa-miR-32-3p,
downregulated; and hsa-miR-22-3p, upregulated) and 6 genes
(SP1, PTEN, ESR1,
ERBB3, CSF1R, and
CDK6) that relate to cell death, growth, and
differentiation were identified as key candidates separating osteoporosis
from osteoarthritis. Conclusions Two miRNA–ceRNA networks (including
NEAT1/MALAT1-hsa-miR-32-3p-SP1/FZD6
and
NEAT1/MALAT1-hsa-miR-22-3p-PTEN/ESR1/ERBB3/CSF1R/CDK6)
might have crucial and specific roles in osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Hong
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Fusheng Ye
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Binjia Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Junwei Gao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Feicheng Qi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
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25
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Mu P, Hu Y, Ma X, Shi J, Zhong Z, Huang L. Total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae combined with calcium attenuate osteoporosis by reducing reactive oxygen species generation. Exp Ther Med 2021; 21:618. [PMID: 33936275 PMCID: PMC8082640 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, the effects of total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae (TFRD) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on osteoporosis (OP) were assessed in a rat model of OP. For this purpose, 36 Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 3 months, were randomly divided into a group undergoing sham surgery (sham-operated group), model group (OP group), CaCO3 group (OP + CaCO3 group), TFRD group (OP + TFRD group), TFRD combined with CaCO3 group (OP + TFRD + CaCO3 group) and TFRD and CaCO3 combined with N-acetyl cysteine group (OP + TFRD + CaCO3 + NAC group). The rat model of OP was established by bilateral ovariectomy. The changes in bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume parameters and bone histopathology in the rats from each group were observed. The levels of serum reactive oxygen species, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and the levels of bone tissue runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteocalcin (BGP), PI3K, p-PI3K, AKT, p-AKT, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p-mTOR were measured in the rats of each group. The induction of OP was associated with a marked decrease in BMD, bone mineral content, bone volume fraction and trabecular thickness, and decreased serum levels of SOD and GSH-Px. Moreover, the expressions of RUNX2, OPG, BGP were downregulated and an upregulation of p-PI3K, p-AKT and p-mTOR were observed in osteoporotic rats. However, treatment with TFRD and CaCO3 restored all the aforementioned parameters to almost normal values. Furthermore, the findings on histopathological evaluation were consistent with the biochemical observations. Taken together, the findings of the present study demonstrated that TFRD and CaCO3 significantly increased the antioxidant capacity in rats with OP, increased BMD and reduced bone mineral loss, and may be useful for the prevention and treatment of OP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panyun Mu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, P.R. China
| | - Yimei Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, P.R. China
| | - Xu Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, P.R. China
| | - Jingru Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, P.R. China
| | - Zhendong Zhong
- Laboratory Animal Research Institute of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China
| | - Lingyuan Huang
- Chengdu Lilai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
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26
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Zhang L, Yang Y, Geng D, Wu Y. Identification of Potential Therapeutic Targets and Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms for Osteoporosis by Bioinformatics Methods. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:8851421. [PMID: 33778083 PMCID: PMC7969088 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8851421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue structure, and susceptibility to fracture. New and more suitable therapeutic targets need to be discovered. METHODS We collected osteoporosis-related datasets (GSE56815, GSE99624, and GSE63446). The methylation markers were obtained by differential analysis. Degree, DMNC, MCC, and MNC plug-ins were used to screen the important methylation markers in PPI network, then enrichment analysis was performed. ROC curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic effect of osteoporosis. In addition, we evaluated the difference in immune cell infiltration between osteoporotic patients and control by ssGSEA. Finally, differential miRNAs in osteoporosis were used to predict the regulators of key methylation markers. RESULTS A total of 2351 differentially expressed genes and 5246 differentially methylated positions were obtained between osteoporotic patients and controls. We identified 19 methylation markers by PPI network. They were mainly involved in biological functions and signaling pathways such as apoptosis and immune inflammation. HIST1H3G, MAP3K5, NOP2, OXA1L, and ZFPM2 with higher AUC values were considered key methylation markers. There were significant differences in immune cell infiltration between osteoporotic patients and controls, especially dendritic cells and natural killer cells. The correlation between MAP3K5 and immune cells was high, and its differential expression was also validated by other two datasets. In addition, NOP2 was predicted to be regulated by differentially expressed hsa-miR-3130-5p. CONCLUSION Our efforts aim to provide new methylation markers as therapeutic targets for osteoporosis to better treat osteoporosis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Municipal Hospital of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yunlong Yang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Municipal Hospital of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yonghua Wu
- Department of Geriatrics, The Municipal Hospital of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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27
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Jia X, Zhu H, Li G, Lan M, Li X, Huang M, Xu W, Wu S. Anti-osteoporotic effects of alisol C 23-acetate via osteoclastogenesis inhibition. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 137:111321. [PMID: 33524783 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Alismatis rhizoma (AR) is the dried rhizome of Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juz. (Alismataceae). This traditional Chinese formula is diuretic, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic. Alisol C 23-acetate (AC23A) from AR is anti-inflammatory and ameliorates certain metabolic diseases. However, the mechanism by which AC23A mitigates osteoporosis is unknown. The present study investigated the anti-osteoporotic effects of AC23A in vivo and in vitro. In an ovariectomized (OVX) rat model, AC23A ameliorated OVX-induced organ coefficients and trabecular bone loss. In OVX rats, AC23A treatment lowered serum TRAP5b, CTK, β-CTX, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, raised serum E2, and did not significantly change serum OCN or BALP. AC23A inhibited osteoclast formation in a rat co-culture system without affecting osteoblast activity. RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB) signaling channels are vital osteoclastogenesis transcription elements. AC23A inhibited RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced TRAP, c-Fos, MMP9, NFATc1, and CTK expression and JNK phosphorylation. Therefore, AC23A is anti-osteoclastogenic in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and function. Moreover, AC23A could help prevent or limit osteoclast-mediated bone diseases by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Jia
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China; Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China; Centre of Biomedical Research & Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Huaichang Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Gaopan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Mengliu Lan
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Mingqing Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China; Centre of Biomedical Research & Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Wen Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China; Centre of Biomedical Research & Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Shuisheng Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China; Centre of Biomedical Research & Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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28
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Zhang ZQ, Hu XS, Lu YC, Zhang JP, Li WY, Zhang WY, Feng W, Ding DF, Xu JG. MEK1/2 Inhibitor (GDC0623) Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Primary Osteoblasts Inhibited by IL-1 β through the MEK-Erk1/2 and Jak/Stat3 Pathways. Int J Endocrinol 2021; 2021:5720145. [PMID: 34976051 PMCID: PMC8716208 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5720145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated the effects and mechanisms of GDC0623 on osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts induced by IL-1β. Methodology. Osteoblasts were treated with 20 ng/ml IL-1β and 0.1 µM GDC0623. Cell proliferation levels were evaluated by the cell counting kit 8 (CCK8), EdU assay, and western blotting [proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Cyclin D1]. Osteoblasts were cultured in an osteogenic induction medium for 1-3 weeks after which their differentiations were assessed by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, Alizarin Red staining, calcium concentration, immunocytochemistry staining, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and immunofluorescence staining. The osteogenesis-associated mechanisms were further evaluated by western blotting using appropriate antibodies. RESULTS Relative to the control group, IL-1β induced the rapid proliferation of osteoblasts and suppressed their osteogenic differentiations by upregulating the activities of MEK-Erk1/2 as well as Jak-Stat3 pathways and by elevating MMP13 and MMP9 levels. However, blocking of the MEK-Erk1/2 signaling pathway by GDC0623 treatment reversed these effects. CONCLUSION Inhibition of Jak-Stat3 pathway by C188-9 downregulated the expression levels of MMP9 and MMP13, activated MEK-Erk1/2 pathway, and inhibited osteogenic differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng-Qiao Zhang
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Shen Hu
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ye-Chen Lu
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun-Peng Zhang
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen-Yao Li
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei-Yang Zhang
- School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Feng
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dao-Fang Ding
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-Guang Xu
- School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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29
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Culibrk RA, Hahn MS. The Role of Chronic Inflammatory Bone and Joint Disorders in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease. Front Aging Neurosci 2020; 12:583884. [PMID: 33364931 PMCID: PMC7750365 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.583884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Late-onset Alzheimer's Disease (LOAD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that causes significant cognitive debilitation in tens of millions of patients worldwide. Throughout disease progression, abnormal secretase activity results in the aberrant cleavage and subsequent aggregation of neurotoxic Aβ plaques in the cerebral extracellular space and hyperphosphorylation and destabilization of structural tau proteins surrounding neuronal microtubules. Both pathologies ultimately incite the propagation of a disease-associated subset of microglia-the principle immune cells of the brain-characterized by preferentially pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and inhibited AD substrate uptake capacity, which further contribute to neuronal degeneration. For decades, chronic neuroinflammation has been identified as one of the cardinal pathophysiological driving features of AD; however, despite a number of works postulating the underlying mechanisms of inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration, its pathogenesis and relation to the inception of cognitive impairment remain obscure. Moreover, the limited clinical success of treatments targeting specific pathological features in the central nervous system (CNS) illustrates the need to investigate alternative, more holistic approaches for ameliorating AD outcomes. Accumulating evidence suggests significant interplay between peripheral immune activity and blood-brain barrier permeability, microglial activation and proliferation, and AD-related cognitive decline. In this work, we review a narrow but significant subset of chronic peripheral inflammatory conditions, describe how these pathologies are associated with the preponderance of neuroinflammation, and posit that we may exploit peripheral immune processes to design interventional, preventative therapies for LOAD. We then provide a comprehensive overview of notable treatment paradigms that have demonstrated considerable merit toward treating these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mariah S. Hahn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States
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30
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Liu J, Liu J, Liu L, Zhang G, Zhou A, Peng X. The gut microbiota alteration and the key bacteria in Astragalus polysaccharides (APS)-improved osteoporosis. Food Res Int 2020; 138:109811. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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31
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Daphnetin ameliorates glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis via activation of Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2020; 409:115333. [PMID: 33171191 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids have been widely used in multiple inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, long-term glucocorticoid therapy may result in osteoporosis. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential therapeutic effects and investigate the underlying mechanisms of Daphnetin (Daph) on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP). In vivo, male Sprague Dawley rats were intramuscularly injected with dexamethasone (DEX) to induce GIOP and Daph was given intraperitoneally. Bone histological changes, mineral content, microstructure parameters and bone turnover markers were detected. Gut microbiota composition and intestinal barrier function were further assessed. In vitro, MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts were treated with DEX and the abilities of Daph on osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and mineralization were assessed. A Wnt signaling inhibitor, XAV939, was added additionally to evaluate the effect of Daph on Wnt signaling. The results showed that in vivo, Daph increased the DEX-induced reduction in body weight gain, bone mineral content and microstructure parameters and restored the levels of bone turnover markers in GIOP rats. In vitro, Daph promoted osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and mineralization in DEX-treated MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts. Moreover, Daph activated the Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. XAV939 successfully abolished the beneficial effects of Daph on GIOP in vitro. Besides, Daph showed improvement on gut microbiota disorder and intestinal barrier dysfunction post GIOP. Collectively, these data demonstrated that Daph effectively ameliorates GIOP and the possible mechanism may be that Daph activated Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling.
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Phan QT, Liu R, Tan WH, Imangali N, Cheong B, Schartl M, Winkler C. Macrophages Switch to an Osteo-Modulatory Profile Upon RANKL Induction in a Medaka ( Oryzias latipes) Osteoporosis Model. JBMR Plus 2020; 4:e10409. [PMID: 33210062 PMCID: PMC7657398 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In mammals, osteoclasts differentiate from macrophages in the monocyte lineage. Although many factors driving osteoclast formation are known, the detailed processes underlying precursor recruitment, differentiation, and interaction of macrophages with other cell types involved in bone remodeling are poorly understood. Using live imaging in a transgenic medaka osteoporosis model, where ectopic osteoclasts are induced by RANKL expression, we show that a subset of macrophages is recruited to bone matrix to physically interact with bone-forming osteoblast progenitors. These macrophages subsequently differentiate into cathepsin K- (ctsk-) positive osteoclasts. One day later, other macrophages are recruited to clear dying osteoclasts from resorbed bone by phagocytosis. To better understand the molecular changes underlying these dynamic processes, we performed transcriptome profiling of activated macrophages upon RANKL induction. This revealed an upregulation of several bone-related transcripts. Besides osteoclast markers, we unexpectedly also found expression of osteoblast-promoting signals in activated macrophages, suggesting a possible non-cell autonomous role in osteogenesis. Finally, we show that macrophage differentiation into osteoclasts is dependent on inflammatory signals. Medaka deficient for TNFα or treated with the TNFα-inhibitor pentoxifylline exhibited impaired macrophage recruitment and osteoclast differentiation. These results show the involvement of inflammatory signals and the dynamics of a distinct subset of macrophages during osteoclast formation. © 2020 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quang Tien Phan
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Ranran Liu
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Wen Hui Tan
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Nurgul Imangali
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Benedict Cheong
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Manfred Schartl
- Department of Developmental Biochemistry, BiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
- The Xiphophorus Genetic Stock CenterTexas State UniversitySan MarcosTexasUSA
| | - Christoph Winkler
- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Bioimaging SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
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Muñoz J, Akhavan NS, Mullins AP, Arjmandi BH. Macrophage Polarization and Osteoporosis: A Review. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12102999. [PMID: 33007863 PMCID: PMC7601854 DOI: 10.3390/nu12102999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide. Individuals with osteoporosis have increased rates of bone resorption while simultaneously having impaired osteogenesis. Most current treatments for osteoporosis focus on anti-resorptive methods to prevent further bone loss. However, it is important to identify safe and cost-efficient treatments that not only inhibit bone resorption, but also stimulate anabolic mechanisms to upregulate osteogenesis. Recent data suggest that macrophage polarization may contribute to osteoblast differentiation and increased osteogenesis as well as bone mineralization. Macrophages exist in two major polarization states, classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophage (M2) macrophages. The polarization state of macrophages is dependent on molecules in the microenvironment including several cytokines and chemokines. Mechanistically, M2 macrophages secrete osteogenic factors that stimulate the differentiation and activation of pre-osteoblastic cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSC’s), and subsequently increase bone mineralization. In this review, we cover the mechanisms by which M2 macrophages contribute to osteogenesis and postulate the hypothesis that regulating macrophage polarization states may be a potential treatment for the treatment of osteoporosis.
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Sun Y, Hong L, Gao C. The association among 14-3-3η protein, inflammation, bone remodeling and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Pak J Med Sci 2020; 36:872-876. [PMID: 32704255 PMCID: PMC7372691 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.36.5.2403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the correlation among 14-3-3η protein, inflammation, bone remodeling and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the RA patients treated in our hospital were analyzed between January 2015 and November 2019. Bone mineral density was measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and at the beginning of the study, serum samples were collected and the level of 14-3-3η, TNF-α, and IL-6 was tested using the quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and I-CTX and PINP were measured using automatic electrochemical luminescence immune-analyzer for all the participants. Results: In the current study, 285 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were enrolled and assigned into normal, osteopenia, and osteoporotic group respectively. The level of 14-3-3η and IL-6 presented with the highest value in the osteoporosis group, but the lowest value in the normal group, and there were significant differences in the level of 14-3-3η and IL-6 among the groups (p<0.05), and there was positive correlation between 14-3-3η and IL-6 (p<0.05). There were significant differences in PINP and I-CTX among the three groups (p<0.05), and a significantly positive correlation between I-CTX and 14-3-3η (p<0.05) and a significantly negative correlation between PINP and 14-3-3η (p<0.05) were found. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation among 14-3-3η protein, inflammation, bone remodeling and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the influence of 14-3-3η on osteoporosis may be contributed to its adjusting inflammation and bone remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Sun
- Yi Sun, Department of Nephropathy and Rheumatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300250, China
| | - Liang Hong
- Liang Hong, Department of Surgery, Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300140, China
| | - Changbai Gao
- Yi Sun, Department of Nephropathy and Rheumatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300250, China
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The relationship between platelet count and bone mineral density: results from two independent population-based studies. Arch Osteoporos 2020; 15:43. [PMID: 32166543 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-020-0700-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In two population-based study of middle-aged and older people, we investigated if platelet count was associated with bone mineral density and determined whether the association remained over time. Highest platelet counts within the normal range are significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people. PURPOSE Recently, platelets were found to play a role in bone remodeling. However, data on the association between platelet count and osteoporosis are lacking. Our study aimed to investigate the association between platelet counts, osteopenia, and osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly Koreans. METHODS We analyzed cross-sectional data from 5181 adults (postmenopausal women and men over 50 years of age) in the 2008-2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) and longitudinal prospective data from 3312 adults over 50 years of age in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the KNHANES and quantitative ultrasound in the KoGES. The platelet counts were categorized into quintiles within normal ranges (150-450 × 103 μL). The associations between platelet counts, osteopenia, and osteoporosis were estimated using a multinomial logistic model. RESULTS BMD of the femur neck, total femur, and lumbar spine all decreased with increasing platelet counts. The cut-off points of the platelet counts to differentiate normal BMD from osteopenia and osteopenia from osteoporosis were 217 × 103/μL and 269 × 103/μL, respectively. The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) in the highest platelet quartile were 1.39 (1.03-1.88) for osteopenia and 1.60 (1.07-2.37) for osteoporosis after adjusting for confounding factors. The distal radius T-score was significantly decreased in the highest platelet tertile group at a follow-up of 10 years. CONCLUSION Highest platelet counts within the normal range are significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people.
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Gorskaya YF, Semenova EN, Nagurskaya EV, Nesterenko VG. Involvement of Bone Marrow Multipotent Stromal Cells in the Processes Presumably Provoking Vascular Calcification. Bull Exp Biol Med 2020; 168:479-484. [PMID: 32146636 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-020-04735-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
During serial transplantation of bone marrow derived from young and aged donor CBA mice to 5-month-old recipients, the counts of multipotent stromal cells (MSC) in transplants from young donors assessed at each passage surpassed those of aged donors by 3.2, 7.8, 3.0, and 2.2 times attesting to the age-related decrease of active pool of bone marrow MSC. The medullary curettage in mouse femur increased the total number of MSC and the number of osteogenic MSC both in the contralateral femur and in the bone marrow transplants attesting to spread of the effects of osteogenic factors after bone injury onto the bone tissue of the body even if this tissue if not topographically related to the skeleton. Combined and simultaneous administration of antigenic complex of S. typhimurium (or LPS) with BMP-2 markedly increased the count of osteogenic medullary MSC by 3.6 or 4.6 times in comparison with intact control or by 2.1 and 2.7 times in comparison with administration of BMP-2 alone, which probably resulted from enlargement of the pool of osteogenesis-inducible MSC due to inflammation. Addition of BMP-2 to the culture of splenic stromal cells where osteogenesis does not occur under normal conditions provoked appearance of MSC colonies with alkaline phosphatase activity attesting to involvement of inducible osteogenic MSC in vascular calcification. It can be hypothesized that the reaction to the age-related changes in the bone tissue and osteoporosis is similar to the reaction to bone marrow injury and includes initiation of systemic inflammation and elevation of blood BMP-2, both of which are prerequisite for vascular calcification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu F Gorskaya
- Laboratory of Immunity Regulation and Immunological Tolerance, N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
| | - E N Semenova
- Laboratory of Immunity Regulation and Immunological Tolerance, N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - E V Nagurskaya
- Laboratory of Immunity Regulation and Immunological Tolerance, N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - V G Nesterenko
- Laboratory of Immunity Regulation and Immunological Tolerance, N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
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Characterization and immunogenicity of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells under osteoporotic conditions. SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES 2019; 63:429-442. [PMID: 31879847 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-019-1555-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are characterized by their multilineage potential and low immunogenicity. However, the properties of MSCs under pathological conditions are unclear. The current study investigated the differentiation potential and immunological characteristics of bone marrow-derived MSCs from ovariectomized-osteoporotic rats (OP-BMSCs). Although the expression of cell morphology- and stemness-related surface markers was similar between OP-BMSCs and BMSCs from healthy rats (H-BMSCs), the proliferation rate was significantly decreased compared with that of H-BMSCs. Regarding multilineage potential, osteogenesis and chondrogenesis abilities of OP-BMSCs decreased, but the adipogenesis ability was significantly enhanced compared with that of H-BMSCs. As expected, decreased osteogenesis following osteogenic induction resulted in reduced expression of β-catenin, osteocalcin, and runt-related transcription factor 2 in OP-BMSCs. Remarkably, the expression of the co-stimulatory proteins CD40 and CD80 was significantly higher, whereas the expression of the negative co-stimulatory molecule programmed cell death ligand 1 was significantly lower in the OP-BMSCs than that in H-BMSCs. Consequently, H-BMSCs inhibited the proliferation and secretion of inflammatory cytokines from anti-CD3 antibody-activated T cells, whereas OP-BMSCs did not. These results indicate that decreased osteogenesis and increased immunogenicity of OP-BMSCs contribute to bone loss in osteoporosis.
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Kany S, Vollrath JT, Relja B. Cytokines in Inflammatory Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20236008. [PMID: 31795299 PMCID: PMC6929211 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20236008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 848] [Impact Index Per Article: 169.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This review aims to briefly discuss a short list of a broad variety of inflammatory cytokines. Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines exert important effects with regard to various inflammatory diseases, yet the reports on their specific roles are not always consistent. They can be used as biomarkers to indicate or monitor disease or its progress, and also may serve as clinically applicable parameters for therapies. Yet, their precise role is not always clearly defined. Thus, in this review, we focus on the existing literature dealing with the biology of cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1, IL-33, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-10, and IL-8. We will briefly focus on the correlations and role of these inflammatory mediators in the genesis of inflammatory impacts (e.g., shock, trauma, immune dysregulation, osteoporosis, and/or critical illness).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinwan Kany
- Experimental Radiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany;
- Department of Cardiology with Emphasis on Electrophysiology, University Heart Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jan Tilmann Vollrath
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Borna Relja
- Experimental Radiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-391-6721395
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Ansari MGA, Hussain SD, Wani KA, Yakout SM, Al-Disi D, Alokail MS, Reginster JY, Al-Daghri NM. Influence of bone mineral density in circulating adipokines among postmenopausal Arab women. Saudi J Biol Sci 2019; 27:374-379. [PMID: 31889860 PMCID: PMC6933263 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis and osteopenia has a significant link with substantial fracture risk. Epidemiological data revealed a protective role of adipose tissue on bone biology in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The current study assessed the associations between select adipokines and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. A total of 175 Saudi postmenopausal women were selected and categorized based on their BMD (normal & low-BMD). Circulating levels of select adipokines (adiponectin, resistin, leptin, and adipsin), insulin, 25(OH)D and RANKl were determined using commercially available assay kits. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Overall and among low-BMD subjects, adiponectin consistently showed a significant inverse association with BMD (overall −0.34, p < 0.01; low BMD group −0.34, p < 0.01). In multiple regression, adiponectin (−0.29 ± 0.06, p < 0.00) and resistin (−0.08 ± 0.04, p < 0.05) were inversely significant with BMD overall, but after stratification the significance was lost for resistin (−0.05 ± 0.04, p < 0.224) whereas adiponectin remained (−0.22 ± 0.07, p < 0.02) in low-BMD subjects. Adipsin, leptin and lipocalin-2 showed no significant associations. Findings of the present study revealed that only adiponectin showed a significantly strong inverse association with low BMD, suggesting that insulin sensitivity may influence bone health in Arab postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Ghouse Ahmed Ansari
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Danish Hussain
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kaiser Ahmed Wani
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sobhy M Yakout
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dara Al-Disi
- Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed S Alokail
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jean-Yves Reginster
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Nasser M Al-Daghri
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Yang XW, Huang HX, Wang F, Zhou QL, Huang YQ, Qin RZ. Elevated plasma CXCL12/SDF-1 levels are linked with disease severity of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Innate Immun 2019; 26:222-230. [PMID: 31640442 PMCID: PMC7144032 DOI: 10.1177/1753425919883365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was designed to determine whether plasma CXCL12 levels in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) patients are related to disease severity. A total of 91 PMOP females were recruited, and 88 postmenopausal non-osteoporotic (PMNOP) women and 90 healthy females were incorporated as controls. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was utilised to explore bone-mineral density (BMD). The Genant semi-quantitative grading scale was used for vertebral fractures, and plasma CXCL12/SDF-1 levels were investigated by ELISA. Plasma TNF-α and C-telopeptide cross-linked collagen type 1 (CTX-1) were also tested. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) were completed in order to assess clinical severity. Plasma CXCL12 levels were considerably elevated in PMOP females compared to PMNOP women and healthy controls. Plasma CXCL12 concentrations were positively correlated with the Genant grading system. We observed significant and negative correlations of plasma CXCL12 levels with lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip BMD. Moreover, plasma CXCL12 concentrations were positively correlated to VAS and ODI, as well as plasma TNF-α and CTX-1 levels. In conclusion, elevated plasma CXCL12 levels are correlated with disease severity in PMOP females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Wen Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Guangzhou Medical University, PR China.,The Third Affiliated Hospital of GuangZhou University of Chinese Medicine, PR China
| | - Hong-Xing Huang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of GuangZhou University of Chinese Medicine, PR China
| | - Fei Wang
- Air Force General Hospital, PR China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Guangzhou Medical University, PR China
| | - Yan-Qiang Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Guangzhou Medical University, PR China
| | - Ru-Zi Qin
- Guangdong Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Guangzhou Medical University, PR China
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Fang H, Zhang H, Wang Z, Zhou Z, Li Y, Lu L. Systemic immune-inflammation index acts as a novel diagnostic biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporosis and could predict the risk of osteoporotic fracture. J Clin Lab Anal 2019; 34:e23016. [PMID: 31423643 PMCID: PMC6977145 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.23016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a bone metabolism disorder involving systematic inflammation activation. Blood routine examination is easily available in clinical practice and contains abundant information reflecting the systematic inflammation level. Thus, it is attractive to achieve early diagnosis of PMOP and predict osteoporotic fracture risk just based on the biomarkers in blood routine examination. Methods A multi‐centric prospective cohort study was designed and enrolled postmenopausal women from two independent institutions. All participants underwent the dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning for diagnosing PMOP. Blood routine examination was conducted, and the key inflammatory biomarkers such as neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and systemic immune‐inflammation index (SII) were calculated. PMOP patients were followed up to observe osteoporotic fracture and identify the related risk predictors. Results A total of 92 participants out of 238 enrolled postmenopausal women were diagnosed with PMOP, with a prevalence of 38.66%. The main risk factors identified for PMOP included older age (OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.14‐3.72), longer menopause duration (OR = 3.14, 95% CI = 2.06‐4.79), higher NLR (OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.37‐3.25), and higher SII (OR = 3.02, 95% CI = 1.98‐4.61). Besides age and menopause duration, SII ≥834.89 was newly identified as a prominent risk factor for discriminating osteoporotic fracture risk in PMOP patients (HR = 3.66, 95% CI = 1.249‐10.71). Conclusion As an easy and economical biomarker calculated from blood routine examination, SII not only acts as a good risk predictor for PMOP diagnosis but also well discriminates the osteoporotic fracture risk, which deserves further investigation and application in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Fang
- Department of Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hanqing Zhang
- Department of Osteology, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Osteology, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhongming Zhou
- Department of Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yunjun Li
- Department of Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lin Lu
- Department of Osteology, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Ji YF, Jiang X, Li W, Ge X. Impact of interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms and its interaction with obesity on osteoporosis risk in Chinese postmenopausal women. Environ Health Prev Med 2019; 24:48. [PMID: 31301734 PMCID: PMC6626630 DOI: 10.1186/s12199-019-0803-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the association of four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-6 gene with osteoporosis (OST) susceptibility. METHODS PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was carried out for SNPs detection. Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) model and logistic regression model were used to examine the interaction between SNP and obesity on OST. RESULTS Logistic regression model revealed that G allele of rs1800796 and the T allele of rs2069849 were associated with increased OST risk, compared to those with wild genotype. However, no significant correlations were found when analyzing the association of rs1800795 and rs1554606 with OST risk. GMDR analysis suggested that the interaction model composed of the rs1800796 and obesity was the best model with statistical significance (P value from sign test [Psign] = 0.012), indicating a potential gene-environment interaction between rs1800796 and obesity. Overall, the two-locus models had a cross-validation consistency of 10/10 and had the testing accuracy of 0.641. We also conducted stratified analysis for rs1800796 genotype and obesity, and found that obese subjects with CG or GG genotype have the highest OST risk, compared to subjects with CC genotype, and normal BMI OR (95% CI) = 2.21 (1.52-3.49), after adjustment for age, smoke, and alcohol consumption status. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggested that the C allele of rs1800796 and the C allele of rs2069849 of IL-6 gene interaction between rs1800796 and abdominal obesity were all associated with increased OST risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Feng Ji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, 198 Hongqi Road, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xuesheng Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, 198 Hongqi Road, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, 198 Hongqi Road, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Xingtao Ge
- Department of Orthopedics 1, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao, 276800, Shandong, China.
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Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the intercourse between the platelet/lymphocyte (P/L) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (N/L), and vitamin D (Vit-D) levels in low bone mineral density (BMD) of women. Methods: Two hundred fifty-two postmenopausal female outpatients who were admitted to the obstetrics and gynecology and physical therapy clinics between July 2016 and December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were grouped in relation to their T-score (normal [n=92], osteopenia [n=112], and PMO [n=48]). The serum levels of P/L, N/L, Vit-D, BMD and complete blood count of the patients were retrospectively examined. Results: The median P/L was significantly higher and Vit-D levels were significantly lower in the PMO group (130.75 [52.89-385] versus 123.05 [54-232.5], p=0.02 and 15.4 [4-34] versus 20.1 [4-47], p=0.003). While BMD and P/L were negatively correlated, a positive correlation between BMD and Vit-D was found. Vitamin D levels were negatively correlated with P/L (p<0.001) and N/L (p=0.04). Older age (≥65 years), Vit-D deficiency and P/L values >125.06 were found as independent prognostic factors for PMO in regression analysis. Conclusion: Higher P/L seems to be a quite simple marker to help predict postmenopausal PMO. As seen in our study, having low levels of Vit-D is crucial for PMO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Semra Eroglu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konya Research Hospital, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey. E-mail.
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Brondani JE, Comim FV, Flores LM, Martini LA, Premaor MO. Fruit and vegetable intake and bones: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0217223. [PMID: 31150426 PMCID: PMC6544223 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although intake of fruits and vegetables seemed to have a protective effect on bone metabolism, its effect on fractures remains uncertain. METHODS A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies (PROSPERO: CRD42016041462) was performed. RCTs and cohort studies that evaluated the combined intake of fruits and vegetables in men and women aged over 50 years were included. We considered fractures as a primary outcome measure. Changes in bone markers were considered as secondary outcomes. The search strategy included the following descriptors: fruit, vegetables, vegetable products, bone and bones, bone fractures, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and osteoporosis. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were the databases used. The appraisal of the studies was performed by two independent reviewers, and discussed and agreed upon by both examiners. The data extracted from the RCTs and cohort studies were summarized separately. The risks of fractures were combined across studies using random models. Bone resorption marker (CTx) was summarized with standardized mean differences. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method was used to evaluate the strength of recommendations. RESULTS Of the 1,192 studies screened, 13 articles were included in the systematic review and 10 were included in the pooled analysis (6 cohort studies and 4 RCTs). The six cohort studies included in the meta-analysis included a population of 225,062. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) of the hip in five studies was 0.92 (0.87, 0.98). Its heterogeneity was moderate (I2 = 55.7%, p = 0.060), GRADE (⊕⊕⊕O). Two cohort studies evaluated the risk of any fracture; the HR was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.86-0.96), with aheterogeneity of 24.9% (p = 0.249, GRADE (⊕⊕⊕O)). There was no association between the bone resorption marker CTx and 3 months of fruit and vegetable intake evaluated by four RCTs, GRADE (⊕⊕O O). CONCLUSION There was an association between the increase of at least one serving of fruits and vegetables per day and decreases in the risk of fractures. The level of evidence for this association is moderate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana E. Brondani
- Pós-graduação em Farmacologia, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Fabio V. Comim
- Pós-graduação em Farmacologia, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Liziane M. Flores
- Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - Melissa O. Premaor
- Pós-graduação em Farmacologia, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Xiao W, Gong C, Liu X, Liu Y, Peng S, Luo D, Wang R, Li T, Zhao J, Xiong C, Liang S, Xu H. Association of P2X7R gene with serum lipid profiles in Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Climacteric 2019; 22:498-506. [DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1604654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Xiao
- Department of Pathology, Jiangxi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - C. Gong
- Department of Science and Education, Chest Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - X. Liu
- Clinical Medical College, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Y. Liu
- Department of Physiology, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - S. Peng
- Basic Medical College, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - D. Luo
- Basic Medical College, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - R. Wang
- Department of Physiology, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - T. Li
- Clinical Medical College, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Clinical Medical College, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - C. Xiong
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - S. Liang
- Department of Physiology, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - H. Xu
- Department of Physiology, JiangXi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Xu B, He Y, Lu Y, Ren W, Shen J, Wu K, Xu K, Wu J, Hu Y. Glucagon like peptide 2 has a positive impact on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats. Life Sci 2019; 226:47-56. [PMID: 30959027 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
AIMS In this study, we evaluate the effects of glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) on bone microarchitecture, bone turnover markers (BTMs) and inflammation markers in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS In total, 31 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following three groups: sham (control sham-operated with vehicle, n = 7), OV (OVX with vehicle, n = 12), and GLP-2 (OVX with GLP-2, n = 12). Intervention began at the 12th week after surgery and lasted for 4 weeks. The dosage of the GLP-2 was 160 μg/kg/d through subcutaneous injections, and normal saline was used as the vehicle agent. After 4 weeks of treatment, serum BTM and inflammation marker levels were measured by ELISA, and femora samples were analyzed by qRT-PCR, micro-CT, histology and histomorphometry. KEY FINDINGS After 4 weeks of treatment, serum TRAcP-5b and RANKL levels as well as the CTX-1/P1NP ratio in the GLP-2 group decreased, and ALP activity, P1NP level, and OPG/RANKL ratio increased significantly; qRT-PCR analysis showed that mRNA levels of RANKL decreased, and Runx2, ALP, and Col-1 levels as well as the OPG/RANKL ratio increased significantly in the GLP-2 group compared with the OV group. In bone histology analysis, GLP-2 significantly decreased the AV/MV, Oc.N and Oc.S but increased the Ob.N, BFR and MAR. Analysis with μ-CT showed that the BMD, BV/TV, Tb.N and Conn.D increased significantly in the GLP-2 group compared with the OV group. The levels of serum inflammation markers TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 decreased, and TGF-β levels increased in the GLP-2 group compared with the OV group. SIGNIFICANCE GLP-2 may have a positive impact on osteoporosis by promoting bone formation, inhibiting bone resorption and decreasing circulatory inflammation in ovariectomized rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing'er Xu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuting He
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Weiying Ren
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jiping Shen
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kefen Wu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kan Xu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jiayu Wu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yu Hu
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Center for Evidence Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Fei WY, Huo Q, Zhao PQ, Qin LJ, Li T. Magnolol prevents ovariectomy‑induced bone loss by suppressing osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of the nuclear factor‑κB and mitogen‑activated protein kinase pathways. Int J Mol Med 2019; 43:1669-1678. [PMID: 30816431 PMCID: PMC6414173 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnolol is the active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Magnolia officinalis, and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, as well as an effect on bone metabolism in vitro. In the present study, it is reported that magnolol suppresses osteoclastogenesis in vivo and in vitro. Magnolol prevented ovariectomy-induced bone loss and osteoclastogenesis in vivo, and decreased the serum levels of C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5B. In vitro, magnolol inhibited the osteoclastogenesis induced by the receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand, and impaired the osteoclast function in bone marrow monocytes and RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, magnolol suppressed the expression levels of the osteoclastogenesis markers cathepsin K, calcitonin receptor, matrix metalloproteinase 9, TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase by inhibiting the nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Therefore, magnolol is a promising agent for the treatment of osteoporosis and associated disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yong Fei
- Department of Orthopedics, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Huo
- Center of Translational Medicine, Central Hospital of Zibo, Shandong University, Zibo, Shandong 255036, P.R. China
| | - Pei-Qing Zhao
- Center of Translational Medicine, Central Hospital of Zibo, Shandong University, Zibo, Shandong 255036, P.R. China
| | - Long-Juan Qin
- Orthopedic Basic and Translational Research Center, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214400, P.R. China
| | - Tao Li
- Center of Translational Medicine, Central Hospital of Zibo, Shandong University, Zibo, Shandong 255036, P.R. China
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Fei Q, Bai X, Lin J, Meng H, Yang Y, Guo A. Identification of aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Int J Mol Med 2018; 41:3537-3550. [PMID: 29568943 PMCID: PMC5881766 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a common skeletal disorder in postmenopausal women. The present study aimed to identify the key long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in PMOP through RNA sequencing. RNA sequencing was performed to obtain the expression profile of lncRNAs and mRNAs in blood samples of patients with PMOP and normal controls (NCs). Following the identification of differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs) and differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs), the DElncRNA-DEmRNA co‑expression network was constructed. A search was performed for the DEGs transcribed within a 100‑kb window upstream or downstream of DElncRNAs, which served as nearby DEmRNAs of DElncRNAs. Functional annotation of the DEmRNAs co‑expressed with DElncRNAs was performed. The GSE56815 dataset was used to verify the expression of selected DEmRNAs and DElncRNAs. Three blood samples from patients with PMOP and two blood samples from NCs were used for RNA sequencing. Compared with the NC group, a total of 185 DEmRNAs and 51 DElncRNAs were obtained in PMOP. A total of 3,057 co‑expression DElncRNA‑DEmRNA pairs and 97 DElncRNA‑nearby DEmRNA pairs were obtained. Six DEmRNAs [diacylglycerol O‑acyltransferase 2, potassium voltage‑gated channel subfamily S member 1, peptidase inhibitor 3, secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor, galectin‑related protein and alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney (ALPL)] were nearby co‑expressed genes of four DElncRNAs, including LOC105376834, LOC101929866, LOC105374771 and LOC100506113. Three PMOP-associated DEmRNAs, including ALPL, suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 and adrenomedullin, were co‑expressed with the hub DElncRNAs (LINC00963, LOC105378415, LOC105377067, HCG27, LOC101928143 and LINC01094) of the positively and negatively co‑expressed DElncRNA‑DEmRNA interaction network. The expression of selected DEmRNAs and DElncRNAs was consistent with the RNA‑sequencing results. In conclusion, the present study identified the key DEmRNAs and DElncRNAs in PMOP, which may provide clues for understanding the mechanism and developing novel biomarkers for PMOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Fei
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Xiaodong Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Jisheng Lin
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Hai Meng
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Ai Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
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A Herbal Formula HT051, a Combination of Pueraria lobata and Rehmannia glutinosa, Prevents Postmenopausal Obesity in Ovariectomized Rats. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 2017:8641535. [PMID: 29441115 PMCID: PMC5758942 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8641535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Revised: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Menopause is strongly associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunctions due to the decline in estrogen. Here, we hypothesized that dietary HT051, containing the roots of Pueraria lobata and Rehmannia glutinosa, has beneficial effects on ovariectomized (OVX) rats by regulating lipid metabolism. Forty-eight female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham-operated (Sham), OVX, OVX with low-dose HT051 supplementation, and OVX with high-dose HT051 supplementation. The rats were fed with a modified AIN-93G diet or an HT051-containing modified AIN-93G diet for 8 weeks. Body weight, fat mass, and serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, alanine transaminase, and aspartate transaminase decreased in HT051-fed OVX rats. Dietary HT051 supplementation significantly decreased the mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes, including sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c and fatty acid synthase, and increased the mRNA expression of β-oxidation-related genes, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 in the liver of OVX rats. Moreover, the expression of genes involved in adipogenesis and inflammation was significantly lower in the adipose tissue of OVX rats fed with HT051 than in the OVX group. These findings suggest that HT051 may be a potential natural alternative for the management of postmenopausal metabolic dysfunctions.
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Calcitonin gene‑related peptide reduces Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS‑induced TNF‑α release and apoptosis in osteoblasts. Mol Med Rep 2017; 17:3246-3254. [PMID: 29257246 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.8205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontal diseases comprise mixed bacterial infections mainly caused by Gram‑negative anaerobic bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are important virulence factors and periodontal pathogens, which change local cytokine levels and promote osteoblast apoptosis, thereby leading to an imbalance in bone remodeling mechanisms and accelerating bone loss. Calcitonin gene‑related peptide (CGRP) is a vasoactive neuropeptide that is released from sensory nerves and has a positive effect on osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. In addition, this small molecule peptide is an important immune regulator in the inflammatory response. The aim of the present study was to assess the in vitro effects of CGRP on Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg)LPS‑induced osteoblast apoptosis. Osteoblast cultures were stimulated either with various concentrations of PgLPS (0, 25, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 ng/ml) for 48 h or with 500 ng/ml PgLPS for various lengths of time (0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h). The PgLPS‑stimulated cells were pretreated with different concentrations of CGRP (0, 1, 10, 100 and 1,000 nM) and cell viability and apoptotic rates were measured by Cell Counting kit‑8 assays and flow cytometry, respectively. CGRP, cleaved (c)‑Caspase‑8 and c‑Caspase‑3 protein expression levels were analyzed by western blotting. Changes in cytokine expression levels, which included tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α, interleukin (IL)‑1β, IL‑6, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)‑1 and MCP‑2, were measured by ELISA. PgLPS was demonstrated to inhibit osteoblast viability and promote apoptosis in a time‑ and concentration‑dependent manner. CGRP expression was revealed to reduce PgLPS‑induced cytostatic activity and apoptosis in osteoblasts. CGRP also suppressed the PgLPS‑induced release of TNF‑α and inhibited the activation of c‑Caspase‑3 and c‑Caspase‑8, thus preventing apoptosis in osteoblasts. CGRP may be an important neuropeptide in bone remodeling and may reduce osteoblast apoptosis in inflammatory conditions. These results may provide a solid foundation for CGRP to serve as a new target for the treatment of periodontitis.
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