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Zangmo R, Suresh G, Sarkar A, Ramu S, Roy KK, Subramani K, Das P. The Effect of Salpingectomy on Ovarian Reserve Using Two Different Electrosurgical Instruments: Ultrasonic Shears Versus Bipolar Electrocautery. Cureus 2024; 16:e59434. [PMID: 38826994 PMCID: PMC11140537 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Salpingectomy is a common surgical procedure in gynecology performed for various indications. Given its proximity to the ovaries and shared vascular supply, concerns have arisen regarding compromised ovarian reserve post-salpingectomy. Objective We aim to study the effect of two different energy sources (group 1: salpingectomy using bipolar electrocautery followed by division with scissors versus group 2: salpingectomy with ultrasonic shears) on residual ovarian reserve. The effect on ovarian reserve was assessed using serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC), and ovarian size pre- and postoperatively. Materials and methods According to the inclusion criteria, 68 women were included in the study and randomized into the bipolar electrocautery group and the ultrasonic shear group. The final analysis included 34 women in the bipolar electrocautery group and 32 in the ultrasonic shear group. Preoperatively, the ovarian reserve of all women was assessed using FSH, AMH, AFC, and ovarian size. These parameters were then reassessed at three months postoperatively, and the percentage change was analyzed. Results The mean baseline serum AMH and serum FSH values in the bipolar electrocautery group were 3.9 ± 2.9 ng/ml and 6.6 ± 2.1 IU/L, respectively, comparable with the values in the ultrasonic shear group, where serum AMH was 3.2 ± 2.9 ng/ml and serum FSH was 7.3 ± 3.9 IU/L. AFC and ovarian size were comparable between the two groups preoperatively (bipolar electrocautery group AFC was 8 ± 2.2, ovarian size on the right side was 3.3 ± 0.7 cm and on the left was 3.2 ± 0.6 cm; ultrasonic shear group AFC was 5.7 ± 2.3, ovarian size on the right side was 3.4 ± 0.8 cm and on the left was 3.2 ± 0.8 cm). After three months of postoperative analysis, AFC showed a significant fall from the preoperative value in the bipolar electrocautery group compared to the ultrasonic shear group (AFC reduced from 8 ± 2.2 to 5.5 ± 2.3 vs. 8.6 ± 0.5 to 7.9 ± 2.3; p=0.002). The other parameters showed no statistically significant change. Conclusion Our study suggests that ultrasonic shear is safer than bipolar electrocautery for preserving ovarian reserve after salpingectomy. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rinchen Zangmo
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Luton and Dunstable Hospital United Kingdom, Bedfordshire, GBR
| | - Gayatri Suresh
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND
| | - Avir Sarkar
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Faridabad, IND
| | - Sivalakshmi Ramu
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND
| | - K K Roy
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND
| | - Kaloni Subramani
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND
| | - Priyanka Das
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND
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Yilei H, Shuo Y, Caihong M, Yan Y, Xueling S, Jiajia Z, Ping L, Rong L, Jie Q. The influence of timing of oocytes retrieval and embryo transfer on the IVF-ET outcomes in patients having bilateral salpingectomy due to bilateral hydrosalpinx. Front Surg 2023; 9:1076889. [PMID: 36684225 PMCID: PMC9849570 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1076889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective of the study was to investigate whether the sequence of oocyte retrieval and salpingectomy for hydrosalpinx affects pregnancy outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) patients. Study Design There were 1,610 bilateral hydrosalpinx patients who underwent laparoscopy salpingectomy and IVF-ET/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) from January 2009 to December 2018. They were divided into two groups: oocyte retrieval first group: 235 accepted oocyte retrieval before salpingectomy; operation first group: 1,375 accepted oocyte retrieval after salpingectomy. The basic information and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared. The pregnancy outcomes and influencing factors were analyzed among patients at different starting times of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) or oocyte retrieval after the salpingectomy. Results Patients in the oocyte retrieval first group had higher levels of basal follicle stimulating hormone and lower anti-Mullerian hormone levels (P < 0.05). There were no cases of pelvic infection or oocyte and embryo contamination after oocyte retrieval in the oocyte retrieval first group. In the frozen cycle, the clinical pregnancy and miscarriage rates of the oocyte retrieval first group were lower than those in the operation first group (P < 0.05), while the live birth rate was not significantly different (P > 0.05). The live birth rates of patients ≥35 years old in the operation first group and the oocyte retrieval first group were not significantly different (29.3% vs. 23.3%, P = 0.240). After adjusting for age and antral follicle count (AFC), oocyte retrieval 4-6 and 7-12 months after the operation had higher accumulated pregnancy rates [OR 1.439 (1.045-1.982), P = 0.026; OR 1.509 (1.055-2.158), P = 0.024] and higher accumulated live birth rates [OR 1.419 (1.018-1.977), P = 0.039; OR 1.544 (1.068-2.230), P = 0.021]. No significant difference was observed in the pregnancy outcomes of frozen embryo transfer at different times after salpingectomy (P > 0.05). Conclusion No contamination of the embryo or infection was observed in patients who underwent oocyte retrieval before the operation. The interval between the operation and frozen embryo transfer did not affect the pregnancy outcomes. After adjusting for age and AFC, patients who underwent oocyte retrieval 4-6 and 7-12 months after the operation had higher accumulated pregnancy rates and live birth rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Yilei
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Shuo
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China,Correspondence: Yang Shuo
| | - Ma Caihong
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Yan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Song Xueling
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhang Jiajia
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Liu Ping
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Li Rong
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Qiao Jie
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
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Abdulslam Abdullah A, Ahmed M, Oladokun A, Ibrahim NA, Adam SN. Serum leptin level in Sudanese women with unexplained infertility and its relationship with some reproductive hormones. World J Biol Chem 2022; 13:83-94. [PMID: 36482982 PMCID: PMC9724080 DOI: 10.4331/wjbc.v13.i5.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The excessive concentration of leptin has negative effects on all aspects of female reproduction. Despite this established relationship, the exact role of leptin in women’s fertility is not clear enough and needs more clarification.
AIM To evaluate the serum leptin levels in Sudanese women and to ascertain the relationship between serum leptin levels and unexplained infertility (UI).
METHODS A matched (age and body mass index) case-control study was conducted from March 2021 to February 2022. The study samples were 210 women with UI and 190 fertile women of reproductive age who were attending the maternity hospitals and fertility clinics in Khartoum state Sudan. The serum concentration of leptin and other serum biomarkers were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
RESULTS The results showed that there was a highly statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001) for all examined eight biomarkers. Whereby, leptin, luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio, prolactin hormone (PRL) and testosterone (T) were significantly higher in the UI group compared with the control group. In contrast, FSH and estradiol (E2)/T ratio were significantly lower in the UI group than in the control group and the effect size test for the difference between the two groups was very large (effect size > 0.80), for leptin level, LH/FSH ratio, PRL level, and E2/T ratio, and large (effect size 0.50- ≤ 0.80) for FSH and T.
CONCLUSION This study reveals that leptin could be a potential biomarker for UI in Sudanese women and it may be useful for identifying women with a high risk of infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Abdulslam Abdullah
- Department of Reproductive Health Sciences, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 119, Oyo, Nigeria
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 119, Oyo, Nigeria
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Gadarif, Gadarif 208, Sudan
| | - Musa Ahmed
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 119, Oyo, Nigeria
- Department of Reproductive Health Sciences, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 119, Oyo, Nigeria
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, AL-Salam University, Al-fula 120, West Kordofan, Sudan
| | - Adesina Oladokun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 119, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Nasir Adam Ibrahim
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Al-butana, Ruffaa 210, Sudan
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Kobayashi M, Kitahara Y, Hasegawa Y, Tsukui Y, Hiraishi H, Iwase A. Effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2022; 48:1513-1522. [PMID: 35624527 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine the effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve. METHODS PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Dynamed plus, and Cochrane Controlled Trials Register databases were searched from their inception to December 2020 to identify relevant studies, including cross-sectional studies, retrospective studies, and randomized controlled trials. Studies that compared anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and/or antral follicle count (AFC) between the control and salpingectomy groups or before and after surgery were included. RESULTS Twenty-one articles were included in the systematic review. Meta-analyses were performed on 16 studies in which data were presented as mean ± SD values. A meta-analysis comparing AMH levels before and after surgery in the same patients showed no significant decrease in all cases, irrespective of whether it was unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy. There was no significant decrease in the AFC in the meta-analysis comparing levels before and after bilateral salpingectomy, either. In contrast, in the case-controlled study the salpingectomy group had significantly lower levels of AMH in all meta-analyses of unilateral and bilateral surgery (mean difference: -0.31, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.55, -0.07), only unilateral cases (mean difference: -0.28, 95% CI: -0.50, -0.06), and only bilateral cases (mean difference: -0.71, 95% CI: -1.19, -0.23). The salpingectomy group that included unilateral and bilateral cases had significantly lower AFC compared with no-surgery controls (mean difference: -1.31, 95% CI: -2.13, -0.48). CONCLUSION Although not conclusive, it does appear that patients who underwent salpingectomy (either unilateral or bilateral) have a decreased ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mio Kobayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Kitahara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yuko Hasegawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yumiko Tsukui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hikaru Hiraishi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Akira Iwase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
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Patel N, Patel N, Pal S, Nathani N, Pandit R, Patel M, Patel N, Joshi C, Parekh B. Distinct gut and vaginal microbiota profile in women with recurrent implantation failure and unexplained infertility. BMC Womens Health 2022; 22:113. [PMID: 35413875 PMCID: PMC9004033 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01681-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Female reproductive tract dysbiosis impacts implantation. However, whether gut dysbiosis influences implantation failure and whether it accompanies reproductive tract dysbiosis remains scantly explored. Herein, we examined the gut-vaginal microbiota axis in infertile women. METHODS We recruited 11 fertile women as the controls, and a cohort of 20 infertile women, 10 of whom had recurrent implantation failure (RIF), and another 10 had unexplained infertility (UE). Using amplicon sequencing, which employs PCR to create sequences of DNA called amplicon, we compared the diversity, structure, and composition of faecal and vaginal bacteria of the controls with that of the infertile cohort. Of note, we could only sequence 8 vaginal samples in each group (n = 24/31). RESULT Compared with the controls, α-diversity and β-diversity of the gut bacteria among the infertile groups differed significantly (p < 0.05). Taxa analysis revealed enrichment of Gram-positive bacteria in the RIF group, whereas Gram-negative bacteria were relatively abundant in the UE group. Strikingly, mucus-producing genera declined in the infertile cohort (p < 0.05). Hungatella, associated with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) production, were enriched in the infertile cohort (p < 0.05). Vaginal microbiota was dominated by the genus Lactobacillus, with Lactobacillus iners AB-1 being the most abundant species across the groups. Compared with the infertile cohort, overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria, associated with vaginal dysbiosis, such as Leptotrichia and Snethia, occurred in the controls. CONCLUSION The gut microbiota had little influence on the vaginal microbiota. Gut dysbiosis and vaginal eubiosis occurred in the infertile women, whereas the opposite trend occurred in the controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayna Patel
- Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Lambhvel Road, Lambhvel, Anand, Gujarat, 387310, India
| | - Nidhi Patel
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382011, India
| | - Sejal Pal
- Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Lambhvel Road, Lambhvel, Anand, Gujarat, 387310, India
| | - Neelam Nathani
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382011, India.,School of Applied Sciences & Technology (SAST-GTU), Gujarat Technological University, Visat - Gandhinagar Road, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382424, India
| | - Ramesh Pandit
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382011, India
| | - Molina Patel
- Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Lambhvel Road, Lambhvel, Anand, Gujarat, 387310, India
| | - Niket Patel
- Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Lambhvel Road, Lambhvel, Anand, Gujarat, 387310, India
| | - Chaitanya Joshi
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382011, India
| | - Bhavin Parekh
- Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Lambhvel Road, Lambhvel, Anand, Gujarat, 387310, India.
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Arinkan SA, Gunacti M. Factors influencing age at natural menopause. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2020; 47:913-920. [PMID: 33350022 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Women who experience menopause before 45 years, have an increased risk for morbidity and mortality. We aimed to identify the factors influencing the age at natural menopause and to investigate whether tubal ligation alter age at natural menopause. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on total 1660 women with natural menopause. The participants were divided into two groups as the ones having menopause before age of 45 years and after 45 years old. RESULTS Positive family history, smoking and use of oral contraceptive were found to increase the risk of early menopause by 3.68, 1.34 and 1.04 times, respectively. First pregnancy at older age reduced the risk of early menopause by 0.97 and obesity reduced this risk by 0.65 (95% CI 0.47-0.90). There was no significant difference between menopausal age of patients who underwent BTL (47.46 ± 4.67 years old) and those who did not (47.68 ± 5.18 years old) (P:0.320; P > 0.05). The mean age at menopause of patients who had tubal ligation with laparoscopic cauterization and Pomeroy technique was 46.91 ± 4.07 and 47.55 ± 4.76 years old, respectively (P:0.503; P > 0.05). Besides, there was no significant difference between patients having tubal ligation at the time of cesarean section and those who did not regarding menopausal age (P:0.314; P > 0.05). CONCLUSION We recommend identifying modifiable factors and informing women at risk of early menopause. Tubal ligation, when performed correctly, should not compromise ovarian function. If tubal ligation interferes with vascular supply to the ovaries, it may not be substantial enough to result in an earlier onset of menopause.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevcan Arzu Arinkan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mert Gunacti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
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Mizusawa Y, Matsumoto Y, Kokeguchi S, Shiotani M. A retrospective analysis of ovarian response to gonadotropins after laparoscopic unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy for hydrosalpinges. Health Sci Rep 2020; 3:e187. [PMID: 32999942 PMCID: PMC7507544 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS We compared the effects of unilateral and bilateral salpingectomy for hydrosalpinx on ovarian function, oocyte retrieval, and embryogenesis. METHODS We retrospectively examined the hospital records of 109 women with unilateral hydrosalpinx and 57 women with bilateral hydrosalpinges who had undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment (280 oocyte retrieval cycles) between January 2011 and December 2018. We compared age at oocyte retrieval, level of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) measured within 1 year of oocyte retrieval, duration of infertility, number of previous IVF treatments, level of follicle stimulating hormone, total gonadotropin dose, number of oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, blastocyst formation rate, and peak serum estrogen concentration. This study was approved by the institutional review board. RESULTS Of the women with unilateral hydrosalpinx, no significant differences were observed in ovarian response, rate of fertilization or rate of blastocyst production between the 21 women (24 cycles) who had undergone unilateral salpingectomy and the 88 women (146 cycles) who had not. Of the women with bilateral hydrosalpinges, the 13 (24 cycles) who had undergone bilateral salpingectomy had slightly lower AMH levels and significantly fewer oocytes retrieved (5.5 ± 3.9 vs 8.3 ± 5.5; P = .0068) than the 44 women (86 cycles) who had not had a salpingectomy. Women who had undergone bilateral salpingectomy also had significantly lower peak serum estrogen concentrations than those who had not undergone salpingectomy (1876.1 ± 765.9 vs 2489.5 ± 1551.4; P = .009). CONCLUSION In women with hydrosalpinx, bilateral salpingectomy may reduce ovarian function and response to gonadotropins, especially the number of oocytes retrieved. Unilateral salpingectomy does not have these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Mizusawa
- Medical Corporation/Reproduction CenterHanabusa Women's ClinicKobeHyogoJapan
| | - Yukiko Matsumoto
- Medical Corporation/Reproduction CenterHanabusa Women's ClinicKobeHyogoJapan
| | - Shoji Kokeguchi
- Medical Corporation/Reproduction CenterHanabusa Women's ClinicKobeHyogoJapan
| | - Masahide Shiotani
- Medical Corporation/Reproduction CenterHanabusa Women's ClinicKobeHyogoJapan
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Capmas P, Suarthana E, Tulandi T. Management of Hydrosalpinx in the Era of Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2020; 28:418-441. [PMID: 32853797 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the effect of hydrosalpinx on pregnancy outcomes, to compare different types of management of hydrosalpinx and their impact on pregnancy rates as well as on the ovarian reserve. DATA SOURCES Electronic search using Pubmed, EMBASE, Ovid MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and including all published studies that examined tubal infertility and its management (assisted reproductive technology or surgery) as well as the effects on ovarian reserve. The following medical subject headings (Mesh) terms combinations were used: "fallopian tube disease," hydrosalpinx," "tubal or salpinx occlusion or obstruction," "in vitro fertilization," "fallopian tube surgery," "salpingectomy," "salpingostomy," "infertility," "subfertility," "sterility" and "ovarian reserve." METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION All randomized trials, cohort, and case controls studies were included. We excluded review articles, meeting abstracts, case series and case reports, and abstracts without access to full texts. The search was limited to trials in humans and published in English. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS Our electronic search initially retrieved 6354 articles. Finally, 19 studies were included in the quantitative evaluation of the effects of hydrosalpinx: 23 in the qualitative evaluation and 5 in the quantitative evaluation of different types of hydrosalpinx treatments; and 17 in the quantitative evaluation of ovarian reserve. The presence of a hydrosalpinx was associated with decreased rates of implantation and clinical pregnancy, and increased rates of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage. Management of hydrosalpinx with salpingectomy, tubal occlusion, or hydrosalpinx aspiration led to better in vitro fertilization pregnancy rates. We found no difference in ovarian response to stimulation after salpingectomy except a decrease in antimüllerian hormone compared to no surgery. CONCLUSIONS The presence of hydrosalpinx is associated with decreased pregnancy rate and increased rates of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage. Management of hydrosalpinx, regardless of the type of treatment, leads to an increased chance of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perrine Capmas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada (all authors); Inserm, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, and Faculty of Medicine, University Paris Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (Dr. Capmas)
| | - Eva Suarthana
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada (all authors)
| | - Togas Tulandi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada (all authors).
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Chen T, Zhao F, Wang Q, Liu C, Lan Y, Wang S, Xin Z, Yang X. Salpingectomy may decrease antral follicle count but not live birth rate for IVF-ET patients aged 35-39 years: a retrospective study. J Ovarian Res 2020; 13:80. [PMID: 32684158 PMCID: PMC7370502 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-020-00678-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Problems with fallopian tubes are one of the main reasons for women to undergo in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). A large proportion of women with ectopic pregnancy, fallopian tube obstruction and hydrosalpinx have had one or both fallopian tubes removed by salpingectomy. With increasing age, ovarian reserve deteriorates, the numbers of retrieved oocytes, available embryos and high-quality embryos are reduced, and the live birth rate for women treated with IVF treatment is affected. Thus, it is important to understand how salpingectomy affects live birth rates for IVF patients of different ages. This study analyzed how patients’ age and salpingectomy influenced ovarian reserve, ovarian response and pregnancy outcomes for infertile women undergoing IVF-ET. Methods A total of 1922 patients that underwent IVF-ET treatment from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2018, were included in this retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not they had a previous history of salpingectomy. The salpingectomy (group A, 534 patients) and control groups (group B, 1388 patients) were then further divided into two subgroups according to patient age (age<35 years, and age 35–39 years). Ovarian reserve, ovarian response, and IVF outcomes were investigated for each subgroup. Logistic regression model was used to estimate the relationship between clinical pregnancy and live births and patients’ baseline characteristics. Results In the salpingectomy group, antral follicle counts (AFC) were significantly lower for the subgroup aged 35 to 39 years compared with the control group. But this difference did not appear in women younger than 35 years. In addition, there were no significant differences in levels of basal follicle stimulation hormone (FSH), basal luteinizing hormone (LH), basal estradiol (E2), total gonadotropins (Gn) dose, duration of Gn, numbers of retrieved oocytes, fertilization rates, numbers of available embryos, live birth rates, clinical pregnancy rates, miscarriage rates, ectopic pregnancy rates, or multiple pregnancy rates between the salpingectomy group and the control group (P > 0.05). Age is a risk factor for the clinical pregnancy and live birth. Conclusion Salpingectomy may decrease antral follicle count but not live birth rate for IVF-ET patients aged 35–39 years. The increased female age was negative related with clinical pregnancy and live birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Chen
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Feiyan Zhao
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Yonglian Lan
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Shuyu Wang
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Zhimin Xin
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China.
| | - Xiaokui Yang
- Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, 251 Yao jia yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China.
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Selim MF, Abdou MMA. Is Distal Partial Salpingectomy with an Endoloop Ligature Safe, Fast, and Effective for Nonisthmic Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy in Low-Socioeconomic Status Countries? J Gynecol Surg 2020. [DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2019.0124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Fouad Selim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt
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Luo J, Shi Y, Liu D, Yang D, Wu J, Cao L, Geng L, Hou Z, Lin H, Zhang Q, Jiang X, Qian W, Yu Z, Xia X. The effect of salpingectomy on the ovarian reserve and ovarian response in ectopic pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e17901. [PMID: 31764787 PMCID: PMC6882622 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000017901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Salpingectomy is routinely performed in ectopic pregnancy (EP). However, the effect of the surgery on the ovarian reserve and ovarian response in EP patients is still uncertain and has not been systematically evaluated. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to provide a comparison of the ovarian reserve and ovarian response between the pre-salpingectomy and post-salpingectomy in EP patients. METHODS Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for all relevant articles published up to December 2018. We retrieved the basic information and data of the included studies. The data was analyzed by Review Manager 5.3 software (Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK). RESULTS A total of 243 articles were extracted from the databases, and 7 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The ovarian reserve including anti-Mullerian hormone (inverse variance [IV] -0.7 [95% confidence interval [CI] -0.63, 0.49]), antral follicle count (IV 1.7 [95% CI -2.02, 5.42]) and basal follicle stimulating hormone (IV 0.02 [95% CI -0.63, 0.68]) was comparable between the pre-salpingectomy group and the post-salpingectomy group. The amount of gonadotropin was significantly higher in the post-salpingectomy group when compared with that in the pre-salpingectomy group (IV -212.65 [95% CI -383.59, -41.71]). There was no significant difference in the left parameters of the ovarian response including the duration of gonadotropin stimulation (IV -0.32 [95% CI -0.76, 0.12]), the estrogen level on the human chorionic gonadotropin triggering day (IV -4.12 [95% CI -236.27, -228.04]) and the number of retrieved oocytes (IV 0.35 [95% CI -0.76, 1.46]) between 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS The current results suggest that salpingectomy has no negative effect on the ovarian reserve and ovarian response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Luo
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Yu Shi
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
| | - Dan Liu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Danni Yang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Jiahui Wu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Lijuan Cao
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
- Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Nanshan People's Hospital
| | - Lan Geng
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Zhenhui Hou
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Hongbo Lin
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Qiuju Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Nanshan People's Hospital
| | - Weiping Qian
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
| | - Zhiying Yu
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Xi Xia
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College)
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Volodarsky-Perel A, Buckett W, Tulandi T. Treatment of hydrosalpinx in relation to IVF outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online 2019; 39:413-432. [PMID: 31324437 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Salpingectomy is the most widely used treatment for hydrosalpinx. The effect of salpingectomy on the stimulation response during subsequent IVF treatment, however, remains unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the ovarian response and pregnancy outcome of IVF treatment carried out after salpingectomy compared with other pre-IVF treatment options for hydrosalpinx. We conducted a literature search using PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Five randomized studies and nine observational studies were included in the systematic review and evaluated using Cochrane Collaboration's tool for randomized, Newcastle-Ottawa scale for observational studies and GRADE guidelines for certainty of evidence assessment. The mean number of retrieved oocytes was similar between the groups in randomized (mean difference [MD] = -0.03, 95% CI -0.75 to 0.70) and observational studies (MD = -0.15, 95% CI -2.32 to 2.02). Live birth (RR 1.59, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.16), clinical pregnancy (RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.57) and implantation rates (RR 1.55, 95% CI 1.16 to 2.08) were higher in the salpingectomy group in randomized studies. The present systematic review and meta-analysis showed that salpingectomy does not impair the ovarian response during subsequent IVF treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Volodarsky-Perel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
| | - William Buckett
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal QC, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Togas Tulandi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal QC, H4A 3J1, Canada
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Huang D, Zhu Y, Chen J, Zhang S. Effect of modified laparoscopic salpingectomy on ovarian reserve: Changes in the serum antimüllerian hormone levels. LAPAROSCOPIC, ENDOSCOPIC AND ROBOTIC SURGERY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lers.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Ovarian Reserve and Assisted Reproductive Technique Outcomes After Laparoscopic Proximal Tubal Occlusion or Salpingectomy in Women with Hydrosalpinx Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018; 26:1070-1075. [PMID: 30366115 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To evaluate the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART) after proximal tubal occlusion (PTO) or salpingectomy in patients with hydrosalpinx undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). DESIGN Randomized controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification I). SETTING All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. PATIENTS A total of 165 patients were randomized and subsequently allocated to a PTO group (n = 83) or a salpingectomy group (n = 82). INTERVENTIONS PTO and salpingectomy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Following surgery, compared with the PTO group, the salpingectomy group showed significant decreases in the ovarian reserve parameters serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH; 3.7 ng/mL vs 2.6 ng/mL; p ˂ .001) and antral follicle count (AFC; 10.6 vs 8.6; p ˂ .001). The salpingectomy group also required a significantly higher dose of gonadotropins (3901 vs 3260; p ˂ .001) and more days of stimulation (11.3 vs 10.2; p ˂ .001) compared with the PTO group. The salpingectomy group had a significantly lower fertilization rate (0.74 vs 0.83; p ˂ .001) and a lower number of grade 1 embryos (4.1 vs 5.6; p = .02); however, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups with respect to rates of implantation (22.8% vs 23.7%; p = .87), clinical pregnancy (26.3% vs 33.7%, p = .25), live birth (27.5% vs 32.5%; p = .42), and miscarriage (4.7% vs 3.5%; p = .90) CONCLUSIONS: PTO is a superior to salpingectomy for the surgical management of patients with hydrosalpinx undergoing IVF-ET in terms of ovarian reserve. However, the 2 surgical techniques are associated with comparable pregnancy rates.
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Grynnerup AGA, Lindhard A, Sørensen S, Ørskov M, Petersen KR, Madsen LB, Pilsgaard F, Løssl K, Pinborg A. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentration before and after salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy. Reprod Biomed Online 2018; 37:624-630. [PMID: 30287173 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Does salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy affect the ovarian reserve measured by changes in pre- and post-operative levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)? DESIGN This is a prospective observational multicentre study of 64 women treated with salpingectomy for an ectopic pregnancy. AMH was measured in serum samples collected at admission before salpingectomy and at follow-up (median time to follow-up [interquartile range] was 3 [3-4] months). Changes in serum AMH levels were investigated using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the relationship between changes in AMH and age, time to follow-up, and pre-operative serum AMH level was investigated using linear regression analysis. The biological variation of AMH was also calculated. RESULTS Serum AMH levels did not differ significantly before and after salpingectomy (median ∆AMH [follow-up value minus admission value] 0.40 pmol/l, interquartile range -2.0 to 4.0 pmol/l). ΔAMH was independent of age, time to follow-up and pre-operative serum AMH level. The intra-individual biological variation for AMH ranged from 12.1% to 26.3%, depending on time between the two samples. CONCLUSIONS This is the first paired study to investigate serum AMH values before and after salpingectomy in an unselected population of women presenting with an ectopic pregnancy, including both patients who conceived naturally and following fertility treatment. It was found that salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy had no short-term effect on serum AMH levels, and changes in AMH levels were independent of age, time to follow-up, and pre-operative serum AMH level. Furthermore, the study demonstrated a 6-month biological variation of AMH of less than 30%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Garcia-Alix Grynnerup
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
| | - Anette Lindhard
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Sygehusvej 10, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Steen Sørensen
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark; Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, Hvidovre DK-2650, Denmark
| | - Mette Ørskov
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C Denmark, C DK-5000
| | - Kresten Rubeck Petersen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C Denmark, C DK-5000
| | - Lisbeth Buss Madsen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Fie Pilsgaard
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Kristine Løssl
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Anja Pinborg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
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Iwase A, Osuka S, Goto M, Murase T, Nakamura T, Takikawa S, Kikkawa F. Clinical application of serum anti-Müllerian hormone as an ovarian reserve marker: A review of recent studies. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2018. [PMID: 29517134 DOI: 10.1111/jog.13633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
It has been more than 15 years since the measurement of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) first allowed the quantitative assessment of ovarian reserve. Meanwhile, the clinical implication of serum AMH has been expanding. The measurement of serum AMH has been applied in various clinical fields, including assisted reproduction, menopause, reproductive disorders and assessment of ovarian damage/toxicity. Well-known findings about the usefulness of serum AMH revealed by numerous studies executed in the early era include decline with aging, a good correlation with oocyte yield in assisted reproduction, upregulation in polycystic ovarian syndrome and a decrease on ovarian surgery and toxic treatment. More intensive research, including a meta-analysis, cutting-edge clinical trial and advances in AMH assays, has yielded newer findings and firmer clinical interpretations in serum AMH in the past few years. Variations in the AMH decline trajectory in the general population do not support the accurate prediction of menopause. The ability to predict pregnancy in infertility treatment and natural conception is poor, while a nomogram integrating serum AMH as a stimulation protocol is useful for avoiding poor and/or hyper-responses. On the other hand, improvements in measuring very low concentrations of serum AMH may be capable of distinguishing women with poor ovarian function. Age-independent standardization of AMH values may be helpful for comparing ovarian reserves among women at different ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Iwase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Maternal and Perinatal Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Satoko Osuka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Maternal and Perinatal Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Maki Goto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Murase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomoko Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Sachiko Takikawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Fumitaka Kikkawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
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Chen J, Huang D, Shi L, Zhang L, Sun D, Lin X, Zhang S. Cornual Suture at the Time of Laparoscopic Salpingectomy Reduces the Incidence of Interstitial Pregnancy after In Vitro Fertilization. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018; 25:1080-1087. [PMID: 29481875 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of cornual suture at the time of laparoscopic salpingectomy on the incidence of interstitial pregnancy (IP) after in vitro fertilization (IVF). DESIGN Single-center, retrospective review (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING University hospital. PATIENTS Patients with hydrosalpinx who were treated with salpingectomy before IVF-embryo transfer and managed in our center were included in this study. INTERVENTIONS A total of 542 patients who underwent laparoscopic salpingectomy from April 2011 to March 2014 comprised group A. A total of 502 patients who underwent cornual suture at the time of laparoscopic salpingectomy from April 2014 to February 2016 comprised group B. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS The overall IP rate was significantly lower in group B (7/293, 2.39%) than in group A (27/373, 7.24%; p < .05). The intrauterine pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy/live birth rates were significantly higher in group B than in group A (both p < .05). All 34 patients with IP underwent laparoscopic cornuostomy and cornual repair. Seven of 11 patients with combined interstitial and intrauterine pregnancies carried the intrauterine pregnancy to term and delivered via cesarean section, whereas 4 patients underwent inevitable miscarriage. IP rupture occurred in 8 of 34 patients at a mean of 23.43 ± 2.77 days after embryo transfer. The earliest time of rupture was on day 20 after embryo transfer. CONCLUSION An optimized salpingectomy technique plays an important role in pretreatment before embryo transfer in patients with hydrosalpinx. Cornual suture at the time of salpingectomy helps reduce the risk of IP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Chen
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dong Huang
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Libing Shi
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liuhang Zhang
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dongjing Sun
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaona Lin
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Songying Zhang
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
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Van Lieshout L, Pijlman B, Vos M, de Groot M, Houterman S, Coppus S, Harmsen M, Vandenput I, Piek J. Opportunistic salpingectomy in women undergoing hysterectomy: Results from the HYSTUB randomised controlled trial. Maturitas 2018; 107:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Chen L, Zhu D, Wu Q, Yu Y. Fertility outcomes after laparoscopic salpingectomy or salpingotomy for tubal ectopic pregnancy: A retrospective cohort study of 95 patients. Int J Surg 2017; 48:59-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2017] [Revised: 09/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Tsampras N, Roberts SA, Gould D, Fitzgerald CT. Ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation for fertility preservation before oncology treatment: A retrospective cohort of 157 patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 27:e12797. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen A. Roberts
- Centre for Biostatistics; Manchester AcademicHealth Science Centre; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - Della Gould
- St Mary's Hospital Reproductive Medicine Unit; Manchester UK
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Abstract
In the absence of significant benefit from either novel therapeutics or screening, the focus of decreasing ovarian cancer incidence and mortality has shifted toward primary prevention. Histopathologic data have demonstrated that up to 70% of ovarian cancers may actually arise from the fallopian tube. This has led to the increased adoption of opportunistic salpingectomy as a tool for ovarian cancer prevention. In turn, the potential surgical risks and ovarian cancer prevention of this emerging practice have generated multiple studies. In this comprehensive review, we address the origins of ovarian cancer, the historical context and recent trends of tubal surgery, the existing population-based data on ovarian cancer risk reduction, and provide a detailed review of the evidence on surgical risks of salpingectomy. To date, the safety and ovarian cancer risk reduction evidence sheds a positive light on opportunistic salpingectomy. Although research on this subject has grown substantially in recent years, there remains a paucity of large, prospective studies that examine clinical outcomes.
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Lamblin G, Thiberville G, Bansac Lamblin A, Moret S, Du-Mesnildot P, Rannou C, Ploton I, Chabert P, Chene G. [What haemostatic technique should we use for opportunistic salpingectomy during benign laparoscopic hysterectomy?]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 45:453-459. [PMID: 28757104 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2017.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare ovarian function before and after laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy for benign lesions with two different systems of haemostasis. METHODS In this prospective randomized study comparing two types of energy used for coagulation in bilateral salpingectomy (group A: bipolar electric energy, versus group B: ultrasonic advanced energy [Harmonic®]), forty consecutive non-menopausal patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign lesions were included. Values of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), LH and FSH, antral follicle count (AFC) and ovarian vascularization on bilateral Doppler ultrasound, quality of life (questionnaire) were assessed preoperatively and at 1 and 3 months postoperatively. RESULTS Preliminary analysis showed shorter salpingectomy operating time (P<0.0001) and less bleeding (P<0.005) in group B. In group A, there was no statistical difference except a decrease in AFC at 1 and 3 months on the right ovary (P=0.04). In group B, AMH levels were significantly lower postoperatively at 3 months and LH levels were increased at 3 months (respectively P=0.02 et P=0.04). There was no statistical difference in the ultrasonographic data. Quality of life did not significantly differ in both groups. CONCLUSION Preliminary findings showed reduced AMH levels at 3months postoperatively in ultrasonic energy group whereas there was no significative menopausal symptoms. It seems important to continue this study in order to know the real effects of both energy systems on the ovarian function.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Lamblin
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - G Thiberville
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - A Bansac Lamblin
- Département de radiologie, Centre lyonnais imagerie féminine, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - S Moret
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - P Du-Mesnildot
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - C Rannou
- Département de radiologie, groupement hospitalier Est, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - I Ploton
- Département de biochimie, groupement hospitalier Est, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - P Chabert
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France
| | - G Chene
- Département de chirurgie gynécologique, Femme-Mère-Enfant hospital, 69000 Lyon-Bron, France; Université Claude-Bernard Lyon-1, EMR 3738, 69000 Lyon, France.
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Mohamed AA, Yosef AH, James C, Al-Hussaini TK, Bedaiwy MA, Amer SAKS. Ovarian reserve after salpingectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2017; 96:795-803. [PMID: 28471535 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although there has been a growing concern over the possible damaging effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve, this issue remains uncertain. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to test the hypothesis that salpingectomy may compromise ovarian reserve. MATERIAL AND METHODS A detailed search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, Dynamed Plus, ScienceDirect, TRIP database and the Cochrane Library from January 2000 to November 2016. All cohort, cross-sectional and randomized controlled studies investigating changes in circulating anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) after salpingectomy were considered. Thirty-seven studies were identified, of which eight were eligible. Data were extracted and entered into RevMan software for calculation of the weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% CI. Two groups of studies were analyzed separately: group 1 (six studies, n = 464) comparing data before and after salpingectomy and group 2 (two studies) comparing data in women who have undergone salpingectomy (n = 169) vs. healthy controls (n = 154). RESULTS Pooled results of group 1 studies showed no statistically significant change in serum AMH concentration after salpingectomy (WMD, -0.10 ng/mL; 95% CI -0.19 to 0.00, I2 = 0%). Similarly, meta-analysis of group 2 showed no statistically significant difference in serum AMH concentration between salpingectomy group and controls (WMD, -0.11 ng/mL; 95% CI -0.37 to 0.14, I2 = 77%). Subgroup analyses based on laterality of surgery, type of AMH kit and participants' age (<40 years) still showed no statistically significant changes in circulating AMH. CONCLUSION Salpingectomy does not seem to compromise ovarian reserve in the short-term. However, the long-term effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve remains uncertain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Aboelfadle Mohamed
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ali Haroun Yosef
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Cathryn James
- Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK
| | | | - Mohamed Ali Bedaiwy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Saad Ali K S Amer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK
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25
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The Effect of Salpingectomy on Ovarian Function. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017; 24:563-578. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Irani M, Robles A, Gunnala V, Spandorfer SD. Unilateral Salpingectomy and Methotrexate Are Associated With a Similar Recurrence Rate of Ectopic Pregnancy in Patients Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017; 24:777-782. [PMID: 28285056 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To determine whether different treatment approaches of ectopic pregnancy (EP), particularly unilateral salpingectomy and methotrexate, affect its recurrence rate in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). DESIGN A retrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING An academic medical center. PATIENTS Patients with a history of a previous EP who achieved pregnancy after IVF cycles between January 2004 and August 2015 were included. The recurrence rate of EP was compared between patients who underwent different treatment approaches for a previous EP. INTERVENTIONS IVF. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS A total of 594 patients were included. Seventeen patients had a recurrence of EP (2.9%). Patients with a history of ≥2 EPs were associated with a significantly higher recurrence rate of EP than those with 1 previous EP (8.5% vs. 1.8%; p = .01; odds ratio [OR] = 2.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-4.4). Patients who underwent unilateral salpingectomy (n = 245) had a comparable recurrence rate of EP after IVF with those who received methotrexate (n = 283) (3.6% vs. 2.8%; p = .5; OR = 1.3; 95% CI, 0.4-3.4). This OR remained unchanged after adjusting for patient's age, number of previous EPs, number of transferred embryos, and peak estradiol level during stimulation (adjusted OR = 1.4; 95% CI, 0.5-3.8). None of the patients who underwent bilateral salpingectomy (n = 45) or salpingostomy (n = 21) had a recurrence of EP after IVF. CONCLUSION The recurrence rate of EP significantly correlates with the number of previous EPs. Treatment of EP with methotrexate has a comparable recurrence rate of EP after IVF with unilateral salpingectomy. Therefore, the risk of recurrence should not be a reason to favor salpingectomy over methotrexate in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Irani
- Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Alex Robles
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Vinay Gunnala
- Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Steven D Spandorfer
- Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
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Pereira N, Pryor KP, Voskuilen-Gonzalez A, Lekovich JP, Elias RT, Spandorfer SD, Rosenwaks Z. Ovarian Response and in Vitro Fertilization Outcomes After Salpingectomy: Does Salpingectomy Indication Matter? J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017; 24:446-454.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 12/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Qin F, Du DF, Li XL. The Effect of Salpingectomy on Ovarian Reserve and Ovarian Function. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2017; 71:369-76. [PMID: 27302188 DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve and ovarian function is still a controversial issue, and more investigations are needed. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effect of salpingectomy on ovarian reserve and ovarian function. STUDY STRATEGY PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Knowledge, and the Cochrane trial register were searched. SELECTION CRITERIA Studies must have similar study method and be published in English; clear data can be extracted from full test. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Data were collected and analyzed by Review Manager 5.3. MAIN RESULTS A total of 13 studies were eligible. The level of anti-müllerian hormone is lower, and early follicular phase follicle-stimulating hormone is higher in salpingectomy groups. The level of early follicular phase estradiol and the ovarian volume of salpingectomy groups are the same as control. The total dose of follicle-stimulating hormone needed during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) treatment cycles, the number of collected oocytes, and the clinical pregnancy rate are similar in salpingectomy and control groups. CONCLUSIONS Salpingectomy does not appear to affect ovarian function, ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation, or outcome of IVF-ET in the short run. It may, however, impair ovarian reserve in the long run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Qin
- Associate Chief Physician, Department of Gynecology, OB/GYN Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai and Department of OB/GYN, The Second People's Hospital of Ka-Shi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
| | - Dan-Feng Du
- Resident Physician, Department of Gynecology, OB/GYN Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
| | - Xue-Lian Li
- Associate Chief Physician, Department of Gynecology, OB/GYN Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, China
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Preventive Salpingectomy and Ovarian Reserve: Experimental Study. Bull Exp Biol Med 2016; 162:255-259. [PMID: 27905042 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-016-3589-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The levels of anti-Müllerian hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone were studied in rats after removal of the uterine horns, oviducts, or combined surgery. The effects of preventive salpingectomy on ovarian reserve were studied. After preventive salpingectomy, the level of anti-Müllerian hormone was low throughout the experiment, follicle-stimulating hormone increased only by the end of observation (on day 40), and testosterone level decreased only on day 10. Hysterectomy alone caused no changes in the concentrations of the studied hormones on day 10 after surgery. Salpingectomy alone reduced the concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone and testosterone and did not change the level of follicle-stimulating hormone during this period.
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30
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Noventa M, Gizzo S, Saccardi C, Borgato S, Vitagliano A, Quaranta M, Litta P, Gangemi M, Ambrosini G, D'Antona D, Palomba S. Salpingectomy before assisted reproductive technologies: a systematic literature review. J Ovarian Res 2016; 9:74. [PMID: 27809927 PMCID: PMC5094031 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-016-0284-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Salpingectomy is largely used in case of hydrosalpinx in infertile women scheduled for assisted reproductive technologies (ART), whereas there is no consensus on its role in absence of hydrosalpinx. The current is a systematic literature review to collate all available evidence regarding salpingectomy as fertility enhancement procedure before ART in infertile patients. Our primary endpoint was to assess the impact of the surgical procedure on ovarian reserve, and secondary outcomes were to evaluate its benefits and harms on ART outcomes. We identified 29 papers of which 16 reporting data on the impact of tubal surgery on ovarian reserve and 24 (11 previously included) on ART outcomes. Available data suggested an absence of variation in ovarian reserve markers after unilateral salpingectomy while contradictory results were reported for bilateral surgery. Considering ART outcomes, data reported a significant improvement in ongoing pregnancy/live-birth rate in treated subjects without significant reduction in ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation. In case of tubal disease, a surgical approach based on unilateral salpingectomy may be considered safe, without negative effects on ovarian reserve and ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation whilst having a positive effect on pregnancy rate. Data regarding bilateral salpingectomy and ovarian reserve are conflicting. Further trials are needed to confirm both the benefits of salpingectomy before ART and the safety of bilateral salpingectomy on ovarian reserve, and to clarify the role of uni- or bilateral surgery in case of tubal blockage without hydrosalpinx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Noventa
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Salvatore Gizzo
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Carlo Saccardi
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Shara Borgato
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Michela Quaranta
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NHS Trust - Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, United Kingdom
| | - Pietro Litta
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Michele Gangemi
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Guido Ambrosini
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Donato D'Antona
- Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Stefano Palomba
- Unit of Reproductive Surgery and Medicine, ASMN-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
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Saito A, Iwase A, Nakamura T, Osuka S, Murase T, Kato N, Ishida C, Takikawa S, Goto M, Kikkawa F. Involvement of mesosalpinx in endometrioma is a possible risk factor for decrease of ovarian reserve after cystectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2016; 14:72. [PMID: 27793163 PMCID: PMC5084412 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-016-0210-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration has been used to assess ovarian reserve in patients with endometriosis, especially when endometrioma surgery is involved. Previously, we reported that decreased serum AMH levels after cystectomy for endometriomas can recover to preoperative levels in some cases. In this present study, we assessed the sequential changes in serum AMH levels before and after cystectomy in terms of the state of the mesosalpinx prior to surgery. METHODS The retrospective cohort study recruited 53 patients from a series of prospective studies conducted from 2009 to 2015. All patients underwent laparoscopic cystectomy for endometriomas. If either mesosalpinx was involved in the endometrioma or adnexal adhesion before cystectomy, the case was defined as 'involved mesosalpinx' (n = 14). If both mesosalpinx remained anatomically correct, the case was classified as 'intact mesosalpinx' (n = 39). Blood samples were obtained from the patients 2 weeks before surgery, and at 1 month and 1 year after surgery to assess serum AMH levels. RESULTS The serum AMH levels (the involved group vs. the intact group) were 1.92 vs. 0.98 (P = 0.552) preoperatively, 0.59 vs. 1.99 (P = 0.049) at 1 month postoperatively, and 0.48 vs. 2.37 ng/mL (P = 0.007) at 1 year postoperatively. The involved mesosalpinx group showed a further decrease in serum AMH levels at 1 year postoperatively, while serum AMH levels in the intact mesosalpinx group tended to recover. CONCLUSION These results suggest that pre-existing mesosalpinx disturbance, in combination with adhesiolysis, may be involved in the medium- and long-term decrease in ovarian reserve after endometrioma surgery. A disturbance in ovarian blood supply via the mesosalpinx may underlie this. TRIAL REGISTRATION UMIN-CTR UMIN000019369 . Retrospectively registered October 15, 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Akira Iwase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
- Department of Maternal and Perinatal Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Tomoko Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Satoko Osuka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
- Department of Maternal and Perinatal Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Tomohiko Murase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Nao Kato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Chiharu Ishida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Sachiko Takikawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Maki Goto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Fumitaka Kikkawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
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Celik O, Acet M, Kucuk T, Haberal ET, Acet T, Bozkurt M, Sahin L, Verit FF, Caliskan E. Surgery for Benign Gynecological Disorders Improve Endometrium Receptivity. Reprod Sci 2016; 24:174-192. [DOI: 10.1177/1933719116654993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Onder Celik
- Private Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Usak, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Acet
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medipol University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tansu Kucuk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Acıbadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esra Tustas Haberal
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umraniye Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuba Acet
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Bozkurt
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Levent Sahin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kafkas University School of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - Fatma Ferda Verit
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Süleymaniye Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Eray Caliskan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bahcesehir University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Zhu J, Xu Y, Rashedi AS, Pavone ME, Kim JJ, Woodruff TK, Burdette JE. Human fallopian tube epithelium co-culture with murine ovarian follicles reveals crosstalk in the reproductive cycle. Mol Hum Reprod 2016; 22:756-767. [PMID: 27542947 DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaw041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Do interactions between human fallopian tube epithelium and murine follicles occur during an artificial reproductive cycle in a co-culture system in vitro? SUMMARY ANSWER In a co-culture system, human fallopian tissues responded to the menstrual cycle mimetic by changes in morphology and levels of secreted factors, and increasing murine corpus luteum progesterone secretion. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The entire fallopian tube epithelium, including ciliated and secretory cells, can be regulated in the reproductive cycle. Currently, there are no in vitro culture models that can monitor fallopian tissues in real time in response to factors produced by the ovary. In addition, there are no reports on the impact of fallopian tissue on ovarian function during the menstrual cycle. STUDY DESIGN, SAMPLES/MATERIALS, METHODS Human fallopian tissue (n = 24) was obtained by routine hysterectomies from women (aged 26-50 years, mean age = 43.6) who had not undergone exogenous hormonal treatment for at least 3 months prior to surgery. CD1 female mice were used for ovarian follicle isolation. The human fallopian epithelium layers were either co-cultured with five murine multilayer secondary follicles (150-180 μm follicles, encapsulated in one alginate gel bead) for 15 days or received stepwise steroid hormone additions for 13 days. The fallopian tissue morphology and cilia beating rate, as measured by an Andor Spinning Disk Confocal, were investigated. Oviduct-specific glycoprotein 1 (OVGP1), human insulin-like growth factor 1 (hIGF1), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and interleukin 8 (IL8) as biological functional markers were measured either by ELISA or western blot to indicate dynamic changes in the fallopian epithelium during the reproductive cycle generated by mouse follicles or by stepwise steroid hormone induction. Three or four patients in each experiment were recruited for replicates. Data were presented as mean ± SD and further analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons test. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The cultured fallopian tube epithelium responded to exogenous steroid hormone stimulation, as demonstrated by enhanced cilia beating rate (~25% increase, P = 0.04) and an increase in OVGP1 secretion (P = 0.02) in response to 1 nM estradiol (E2) treatment when compared with 0.1 nM E2. Conversely, 10 nM progesterone plus 1 nM E2 suppressed cilia beating rate by ~30% (P = 0.008), while OVGP1 secretion was suppressed by 0.1 nM E2 plus 50 nM progesterone (P = 0.002 versus 1 nM E2 alone). Human fallopian tube epithelium was co-cultured with murine secondary follicles to mimic the human menstrual cycle. OVGP1 and VEGF-A secretion from fallopian tissue was similar with stepwise hormone treatment and when cultured with murine follicles. However, the secretion patterns of hIGF1 and IL8 differed in the luteal phase when comparing steroid treatment with follicle co-culture. In co-culture, hIGF1 secretion was suppressed in the luteal versus follicular phase (P = 0.005) but stepwise hormone treatment had no effect on hIGF1. In co-culture, IL8 secretion was also suppressed on luteal phase day 15 (P = 0.013) versus follicular phase day 7, but IL8 secretion increased continuously under high E2/progesterone treatment (P = 0.003 for D13 versus D3). In the co-culture system, the corpus luteum continuously produced progesterone in the presence of fallopian tube tissue until Day 18 while, without fallopian tissue, progesterone started to drop from Day 13. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION One limitation of this study is that murine follicles were used to mimic the human menstrual cycle. However, although secretion patterns of peptide hormones such as inhibins and activins differ in mice and humans, the co-culture system used here did reveal interactions between the tissues that govern reproductive function. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS In vitro co-culture models of fallopian reproductive tissues with ovarian follicles can provide an important tool for understanding fertility and for uncovering the mechanisms responsible for reduced fertility. In addition, the role of oviductal secretions and how they influence ovarian function, such as the production of progesterone during the menstrual cycle, can be uncovered using this model. LARGE-SCALE DATA None. STUDY FUNDING AND COMPETING INTERESTS This work was funded by grants from the NIH (UH3TR001207), the American Cancer Society (RSG-12-230-01-TBG) and NIH (R01EB014806). The authors declare no competing financial interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Yuanming Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Alexandra S Rashedi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Mary Ellen Pavone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - J Julie Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Teresa K Woodruff
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Joanna E Burdette
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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Chene G, de Rochambeau B, Le Bail-Carval K, Beaufils E, Chabert P, Mellier G, Lamblin G. [Current surgical practice of prophylactic and opportunistic salpingectomy in France]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 44:377-84. [PMID: 27363615 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Since the recent evidence of a tubal origin of most ovarian cancers, opportunistic salpingectomy could be discussed as a prophylactic strategy in the general population and with hereditary predisposition. We aimed to survey French gynecological surgeons about their current surgical practice of prophylactic salpingectomy. METHODS An anonymous online survey was sent to French obstetrician-gynaecologists and gynecological surgeons. There were 13 questions about their current clinical practice and techniques of salpingectomy during a benign hysterectomy or as a tubal sterilization method, salpingectomy versus salpingo-oophorectomy in the population with genetic risk, salpingectomy in relationship with endometriosis and questions including histopathological considerations. RESULTS Among the 569 respondents, opportunistic salpingectomy was always performed between 42.48% and 43.44% during laparoscopic, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal or laparotomic hysterectomy and only 12.26% in case of vaginal route. In the genetic population, salpingo-oophorectomy was mainly performed. Tubal sterilization was often practiced by the hysteroscopic route. More than 90% of respondents didn't perform salpingectomy in case of endometriosis. There was not any specific tubal histopathological protocol in 71.54% of cases. CONCLUSIONS Salpingectomy may be a preventing strategy in the low- and high-risk population. The survey's responses show that salpingectomy seems to be a current practice during benign hysterectomy for more than 40% doctors. However, there is not any change with no more salpingectomy in the population with genetic risk, or in case of endometriosis or tubal sterilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chene
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France; EMR 3738, université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, 69000 Lyon, France.
| | - B de Rochambeau
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital privé Marne-Chantereine, 77177 Brou-sur-Chantereine, France
| | - K Le Bail-Carval
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - E Beaufils
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - P Chabert
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - G Mellier
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - G Lamblin
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HFME), hospices civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
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Chene G, Meysonnier C, Buenerd A, Moret S, Nadaud B, Beaufils E, Le Bail-Carval K, Chabert P, Mellier G, Lamblin G. Faisabilité de la salpingectomie prophylactique lors d’une hystérectomie d’indication bénigne par voie vaginale et évaluation de la prévalence des lésions tubaires occultes : étude préliminaire. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 45:549-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 06/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hysterectomy for benign disease: clinical practice guidelines from the French College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; 202:83-91. [PMID: 27196085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to draw up French College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (CNGOF) clinical practice guidelines based on the best available evidence concerning hysterectomy for benign disease. METHODS Each recommendation for practice was allocated a grade, which depends on the level of evidence (clinical practice guidelines). RESULTS Hysterectomy should be performed by a high-volume surgeon (>10 hysterectomy procedures per year) (gradeC). Stimulant laxatives taken as a rectal enema are not recommended prior to hysterectomy (gradeC). It is recommended to carry out vaginal disinfection using povidone-iodine solution prior to hysterectomy (grade B). Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended during hysterectomy, regardless of the surgical approach (grade B). The vaginal or laparoscopic approach is recommended for hysterectomy for benign disease (grade B), even if the uterus is large and/or the patient is obese (gradeC). The choice between these two surgical approaches depends on other parameters, such as the surgeon's experience, the mode of anesthesia, and organizational constraints (duration of surgery and medical economic factors). Vaginal hysterectomy is not contraindicated in nulliparous women (gradeC) or in women with previous cesarean section (gradeC). No specific hemostatic technique is recommended with a view to avoiding urinary tract injury (gradeC). In the absence of ovarian disease and a personal or family history of breast/ovarian carcinoma, the ovaries should be preserved in pre-menopausal women (grade B). Subtotal hysterectomy is not recommended with a view to reducing the risk of peri- or postoperative complications (grade B). CONCLUSION The application of these recommendations should minimize risks associated with hysterectomy.
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Yarde F, Spiering W, Franx A, Visseren FLJ, Eijkemans MJC, de Valk HW, Broekmans FJM. Association between vascular health and ovarian ageing in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Hum Reprod 2016; 31:1354-62. [PMID: 27052503 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dew063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Is vascular health associated with ovarian reserve status using type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM-1) as a model for vascular compromise? SUMMARY ANSWER No conclusive evidence for an association between vascular health and ovarian ageing was found in women with DM-1. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The mechanism behind advanced ovarian ageing has not yet been elucidated. We hypothesize that vascular impairment precedes ovarian ageing. DM-1 is hallmarked by premature vascular complications that may consequently play a role in the rate of primordial follicle decline. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A cross-sectional, patient-control study was performed in 150 premenopausal, regular cycling women with DM-1, as well as a reference population of 177 healthy, fertile women. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS In a single-study visit, an inventory of both ovarian reserve and vascular status was carried out in the DM-1 group. A transvaginal ultrasound to calculate the antral follicle count (AFC) and blood sampling for anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), lipids, C-reactive protein and HbA1c measurements were performed. Furthermore, vascular screening including measurements of blood pressure, flow-mediated dilation, peripheral arterial tonometry, pulse wave velocity, pulse wave analysis and intima-media thickness was carried out. The relative decrease in serum AMH levels in women with DM-1 compared with healthy references was investigated. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Systolic blood pressure was negatively correlated with both serum AMH (P= 0.006) and AFC (P= 0.004) in the DM-1 group. A non-linear relationship between HDL-cholesterol and serum AMH was found (P= 0.0001). No associations were detected between other vascular risk factors or vascular function tests and serum AMH or AFC in women with DM-1. With regard to the comparison of AMH levels between women with and without DM-1, mean AMH levels were 2.5 ± 1.9 ng/ml and 3.0 ± 2.8 ng/ml, respectively. After adjustment for confounders the difference in AMH levels between both groups appeared non-significant (fold change: 0.92, 95% confidence interval: 0.68-1.23). LIMITATIONS, REASON FOR CAUTION The use of different AMH assays and the cross-sectional design may limit the interpretation of this study. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS The lack of evident association between vascular health and ovarian ageing may be the result of an insufficient vascular compromise in the relatively young, DM-1 group. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS No external funding was received for conducting or publishing this study. F.Y., W.S., A.F., F.L.J.V., M.J.C.E. and H.W.d.V. have nothing to disclose. F.J.M.B. has received fees and grant support from the following companies: Ferring, Gedeon Richter, Merck Serono, Medical Specialties Distributors and Roche. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Yarde
- Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - W Spiering
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A Franx
- Birth Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85090, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F L J Visseren
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M J C Eijkemans
- Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H W de Valk
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F J M Broekmans
- Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Comparison of the Fertility Outcome of Salpingotomy and Salpingectomy in Women with Tubal Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0152343. [PMID: 27015601 PMCID: PMC4807767 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the natural fertility outcomes of salpingotomy and salpingectomy among women treated for tubal pregnancy. METHODS An online database search including PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL and Web of Science was performed to identify studies comparing salpingotomy and salpingectomy to treat women with tubal pregnancy. The search included papers published after the databases were established until May 2015. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of all of the included studies. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. The registration number is CRD42015017545 in PROSPERO. RESULTS Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and eight cohort studies, including a total of 1,229 patients, were znalyzed. The meta-analysis of the RCT subgroup indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in IUP rates (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.89-1.21, P = 0.61) nor the repeat ectopic pregnancy (REP) rate (RR = 1.30, 95% CI = 0.72-2.38, P = 0.39) between the salpingotomy and salpingectomy group. In contrast, the cohort study subgroup analysis revealed that the IUP rate was higher in the salpingotomy group compared with the salpingectomy group (RR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.08-1.42, P = 0.002); Salpingotomy also increased the risk of REP rate (RR = 2.27, 95% CI = 1.12-4.58, P = 0.02). The persistent ectopic pregnancy (PEP) occurred more frequently in the salpingotomy group than the salpingectomy group (RR = 11.61, 95% CI = 3.17-42.46, P = 0.0002). An IUP would be more likely to occur after salpingotomy than salpingectomy when the follow-up time was more than 36 months (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.02-1.32, P = 0.03). The IUP rate (RR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.01-1.26, P = 0.03), and the REP rate (RR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.02-2.56, P = 0.04) was higher after salpingotomy than salpingectomy among patients from Europe compared with those from America. CONCLUSIONS Based on the available evidence, we believe that for patients with a healthy contralateral tube operated for tubal pregnancy, the subsequent fertility after salpingectomy and salpingotomy are similar in the long term. The fertility prospects will not be improved via salpingotomy compared with salpingectomy.
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Chêne G, Lamblin G, Marcelli M, Huet S, Gauthier T. [Urinary, infectious and digestive adverse events related to benign hysterectomy and the associated surgery on the Fallopian tube: Guidelines]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 44:1183-205. [PMID: 26527024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To provide clinical practice guidelines from the French College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (CNGOF) based on the best evidence available, concerning the urinary, infectious and digestive adverse events related to benign hysterectomy and the associated surgery including opportunistic salpingectomy and adnexectomy. MATERIAL AND METHOD Review of literature using following keywords: benign hysterectomy; urinary injury; bladder injury; ureteral injury; vesicovaginal fistula; infection; bowel injury; salpingectomy. RESULTS Urinary catheter should be removed before 24h following uncomplicated hysterectomy (grade B). In case of urinary catheter during hysterectomy, immediate postoperative removal is possible (grade C). No hemostasis technics can be recommended to avoid urinary injury (grade C). There is not any evidence to recommend to perform a window in the broad ligament or an ureterolysis, to put ureteral stent or a uterine manipulator in order to avoid ureteral injury. An antibiotic prophylaxis by a cephalosporin is always recommended (grade B). Mechanical bowel preparation before hysterectomy is not recommended (grade B). If there is no ovarian cyst/disease and no familial or personal history of ovarian/breast cancer, ovarian conservation is recommended in premenopausal women (grade B). In postmenopausal women, informed consent and surgical approach should be taken in account to perform a salpingo-oophorectomy. Since the association salpingectomy and hysterectomy is not assessed in the prevention of ovarian cancer, systematic bilateral salpingectomy is not recommended (expert consensus). CONCLUSIONS Practical application of these guidelines should decrease the prevalence of visceral complications associated with benign hysterectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chêne
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, 69002 Lyon, France; Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, EMR 3738, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - G Lamblin
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, 69002 Lyon, France
| | - M Marcelli
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital La Conception, Aix-Marseille université, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - S Huet
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Limoges, avenue Larrey, 87000 Limoges, France
| | - T Gauthier
- Département de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Limoges, avenue Larrey, 87000 Limoges, France
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Recent progress in the utility of anti-Müllerian hormone in female infertility. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2015; 26:162-7. [PMID: 24722366 DOI: 10.1097/gco.0000000000000068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To discuss the recent developments in the utility of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in the context of female infertility. RECENT FINDINGS AMH measurements have entered the clinical practice in counseling of women before in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. AMH measurements can predict both poor and hyperresponse, and can enable clinicians to individualize the treatment strategies. In natural conception, AMH is a good predictor of age at menopause, but it is unclear whether AMH correlates with the fecund ability in the normal population. AMH has also proven its utility in the assessment of ovarian damage due to gonadotoxic treatment or ovarian surgery. Lastly, AMH might assist in the initial diagnosis of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, as high levels of AMH are suggestive of polycystic ovarian syndrome and seem to correlate with the severity of the syndrome. SUMMARY AMH is a glycoprotein secreted by the granulosa cells of small growing follicles and indirectly reflects the primordial follicle pool. The ovaries contain a limited number of primordial follicles and their depletion marks the menopause. Thus, the remaining primordial follicle pool is referred to as the ovarian reserve. The clearest data for the clinical utility of AMH is in the context of IVF. The support for other indications is weaker, but rapidly increasing.
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Ye XP, Yang YZ, Sun XX. A retrospective analysis of the effect of salpingectomy on serum antiMüllerian hormone level and ovarian reserve. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 212:53.e1-10. [PMID: 25046807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2014] [Revised: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether previous salpingectomy is associated with serum antiMüllerian hormone (AMH) level and ovarian reserve in women under 40 years presenting for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. STUDY DESIGN We retrospectively compared serum AMH levels measured on the ovulation induction initiation day in patients with unilateral salpingectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and no tubal surgery, and examined the relationship with length of time after surgery and in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer parameters. RESULTS A total of 198 women were included; 83 received unilateral salpingectomy, 41 bilateral salpingectomy, and 74 no tubal surgery. The baseline characteristics of the groups were similar. The mean AMH level was significantly higher in women without tubal surgery as compared with those with bilateral salpingectomy (183.48 vs 127.11 fmol/mL; P ≤ .037). The mean follicle stimulation hormone level was significantly lower in women without surgery as compared with those with bilateral salpingectomy (7.85 vs 9.13 mIU/mL; P = .048). No significant differences in duration of gonadotropin therapy, amount of gonadotropin used, estradiol level on the human chorionic gonadotropin injection day, thickness of the endometrium, number of oocytes retrieved, number of 2-pronuclei, viable embryos, and good quality embryos were found between the 3 groups. AMH level was not correlated with the number of oocytes or age in women that had undergone unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy. CONCLUSION Salpingectomy is associated with decreased AMH level and increased follicle stimulation hormone in women seeking in vitro fertilization, though AMH level is not correlated with the number of oocytes retrieved in patients that have undergone unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy. These results suggest that salpingectomy is associated with decreased ovarian reserve.
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Iwase A, Nakamura T, Nakahara T, Goto M, Kikkawa F. Assessment of ovarian reserve using anti-Müllerian hormone levels in benign gynecologic conditions and surgical interventions: a systematic narrative review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2014; 12:125. [PMID: 25510324 PMCID: PMC4274680 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-12-125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 12/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The usefulness of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for the quantitative evaluation of ovarian reserve has been established. Therefore, serum AMH has been recently applied to the assessment of ovarian reserve outside infertility treatment. We conducted a computer-based search, using keywords, through the PubMed database from inception until May 2014 and summarized available studies evaluating ovarian damage caused by gynecologic diseases, such as endometriosis and ovarian tumor, as well as surgical interventions, such as cystectomy and uterine artery embolization (UAE), to discuss the usefulness of serum AMH. Most of the studies demonstrated a decline of serum AMH levels after cystectomy for endometriomas. It is not conclusive whether electrocoagulation or suturing is preferable. The effects of other gynecologic diseases and interventions, such as hysterectomy and UAE, on ovarian reserve are controversial. Serum AMH levels should be considered in determining the indication and selection of operative methods for benign gynecologic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Iwase
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
- Department of Maternal and Perinatal Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Tomoko Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Tatsuo Nakahara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Maki Goto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
| | - Fumitaka Kikkawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
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Ulug P, Oner G. Evaluation of the effects of single or multiple dose methotrexate administration, salpingectomy on ovarian reserve of rat with the measurement of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and histological analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014; 181:205-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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