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Ruparel N, Islas-Robles A, Hilberer A, Cantrell K, Madrid M, Ryan C, Gerberick GF, Persaud R. Deriving a point of departure for assessing the skin sensitization risk of wearable device constituents with in vitro methods. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 189:114725. [PMID: 38744418 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Wearable devices are in contact with the skin for extended periods. As such, the device constituents should be evaluated for their skin sensitization potential, and a Point of Departure (PoD) should be derived to conduct a proper risk assessment. Without historical in vivo data, the PoD must be derived with New Approach Methods (NAMs). To accomplish this, regression models trained on LLNA data that use data inputs from OECD-validated in vitro tests were used to derive a predicted EC3 value, the LLNA value used to classify skin sensitization potency, for three adhesive monomers (Isobornyl acrylate (IBOA), N, N- Dimethylacrylamide (NNDMA), and Acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) and one dye (Solvent Orange 60 (SO60)). These chemicals can be used as constituents of wearable devices and have been associated with causing allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Using kinetic DPRA and KeratinoSens™ data, the PoDs obtained with the regression model were 180, 215, 1535, and 8325 μg/cm2 for IBOA, SO60, ACMO, and NNDMA, respectively. The PoDs derived with the regression model using NAMs data will enable a proper skin sensitization risk assessment without using animals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kayla Cantrell
- Institute for In vitro Sciences Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - Megan Madrid
- Institute for In vitro Sciences Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
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2
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Tanuj, Kumar R, Kumar S, Kalra N, Sharma S, Singh A. Exploitation of green synthesized chromium doped zinc oxide nanorods (NRs) mediated by flower extract of Rhododendron arboreum for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes Malachite green (MG) and Fuchsin basic (FB). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024; 26:1193-1211. [PMID: 38226539 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2300406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
In this work, green method to synthesize chromium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) using an aqueous flower extract from Rhododendron arboretum is explored. Herein, chromium-doped ZnO NRs were prepared with different amount of chromium doping, varied as 2-10%. The green synthesized products underwent substantial analysis through X-ray diffraction (XRD), spectroscopic such as ultraviolet spectroscopy(UV-Vis) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. All samples were found to have hexagonal wurtzite ZnO, with average particle sizes of 52.41, 56.6, 54.44, 53.05, and 56.99 nm, respectively, for 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% chromium doping in ZnO NRs. The Cr-doped ZnO NRs exhibited remarkable photocatalytic degradation activity of cationic dyes under UV-light, i.e., Malachite Green and Fuchsin Basic with degradation of 99.604 and 99.881%, respectively in 90 min. The reusability tests for these green synthesized Cr-doped ZnO NRs have also been carried out, showed 9-11 cycles with 85% of degradation efficiency. In addition, the Cr-doped ZnO NRs exhibited high selectivity for cationic dyes when experiments against mixture of dyes were performed. Photodegradation kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order model. The flower-extract-stabilized chromium-doped ZnO NRs demonstrated high photocatalytic activity toward malachite green and fuchsin basic dyes, potential material for pollution remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanuj
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, HP, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, HP, India
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, HP, India
| | - Neerja Kalra
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, Ateli, Haryana, India
| | - Subhash Sharma
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, B.C, México
| | - Amritpal Singh
- Department of Pure of Applied Chemistry, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
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3
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Hernández Fernández CP, Borrego L, Giménez Arnau AM, Zaragoza Ninet V, Sanz Sánchez T, Miquel Miquel FJ, González Pérez R, Silvestre Salvador JF, Córdoba Guijarro S, Carrascosa Carrillo JM, Gatica Ortega ME, Ruiz González I, Mercader García P, Tous Romero F, Serra Baldrich E, Pastor-Nieto MA, Rodríguez Serna M, Sánchez Pérez J, Sánchez Gilo A, Melé Ninot G, Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén P, de Vega Martínez M, Descalzo MÁG, Doval IG. Sensitization to textile dyes in Spain: Epidemiological situation (2019-2022). Contact Dermatitis 2024; 90:486-494. [PMID: 38348533 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current frequency and features for positivity to textile dye mix (TDM) in Spain are unknown. OBJECTIVES To study the frequency, clinical features and simultaneous positivity between TDM, para-phenylenediamine (PPD) and specific disperse dyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analysed all consecutive patients patch-tested with TDM from the Spanish Contact Dermatitis Registry (REIDAC), from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022. Within this group, we studied all selected patients patch-tested with a textile dye series. RESULTS Out of 6128 patients analysed, 3.3% were positive to the TDM and in 34% of them, the sensitization was considered currently relevant. TDM positivity was associated with working as a hairdresser/beautician and scalp, neck/trunk and arm/forearm dermatitis. From TDM-positive patients, 57% were positive to PPD. One hundred and sixty-four patients were patch-tested with the textile dye series. Disperse Orange 3 was the most frequent positive dye (16%). One of every six cases positive to any dye from the textile dye series would have been missed if patch-tested with the TDM alone. CONCLUSIONS Positivity to TDM is common in Spain and often associated with PPD sensitization. TDM is a valuable marker of disperse dyes allergy that should be part of the Spanish and European standard series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Pelayo Hernández Fernández
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Leopoldo Borrego
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Ana María Giménez Arnau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Instituto Municipal de Investigación Médica, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Ricardo González Pérez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Araba, Universidad del País Vasco, Vitoria, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Pedro Mercader García
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario José María Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain
| | - Fátima Tous Romero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Araceli Sánchez Gilo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain
| | - Gemma Melé Ninot
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Marina de Vega Martínez
- Research Unit, Fundación Piel Sana, Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Ignacio García Doval
- Research Unit, Fundación Piel Sana, Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Madrid, Spain
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4
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Overdahl KE, Tighe RM, Stapleton HM, Ferguson PL. Investigating sensitization activity of azobenzene disperse dyes via the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA). Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 182:114108. [PMID: 37890762 PMCID: PMC10872524 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Azobenzene disperse dyes are the fastest-growing category of commercial dyestuffs and have been found in indoor house dust and in children's polyester apparel. Azobenzene disperse dyes are implicated as potentially allergenic; however, little experimental data is available on allergenicity of these dyes. Here, we examine the binding of azobenzene disperse dyes to nucleophilic peptide residues as a proxy for their potential reactivity as electrophilic allergenic sensitizers. The Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA) was utilized via both a spectrophotometric method and a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. We tested dyes purified from commercial dyestuffs as well as several known transformation products. All dyes were found to react with nucleophilic peptides in a dose-dependent manner with pseudo-first order kinetics (rate constants as high as 0.04 h-1). Rates of binding reactivity were also found to correlate to electrophilic properties of dyes as measured by Hammett constants and electrophilicity indices. Reactivities of polyester shirt extracts were also tested for DPRA activity and the shirt extracts with high measured abundances of azobenzene disperse dyes were observed to induce greater peptide reactivity. Results suggest that azobenzene disperse dyes may function as immune sensitizers, and that clothing containing these dyes may pose risks for skin sensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten E Overdahl
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - Robert M Tighe
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - Heather M Stapleton
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - P Lee Ferguson
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
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5
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Overdahl KE, Kassotis CD, Hoffman K, Getzinger GJ, Phillips A, Hammel S, Stapleton HM, Ferguson PL. Characterizing azobenzene disperse dyes and related compounds in house dust and their correlations with other organic contaminant classes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 337:122491. [PMID: 37709124 PMCID: PMC10655148 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Azobenzene disperse dyes are the fastest-growing category of commercial dyestuffs and are implicated in the literature as potentially allergenic. In the indoor environment, these dyes may be shed from various textiles, including clothing and upholstery and accumulate in dust particles potentially leading to exposure in young children who have higher exposure to chemicals associated with dust due to their crawling and mouthing behaviors. Children may be more vulnerable to dye exposure due to their developing immune systems, and therefore, it is critical to characterize azobenzene disperse dyes in children's home environments. Here, we investigate azobenzene disperse dyes and related compounds in house dust samples (n = 124) that were previously analyzed for flame retardants, phthalates, pesticides and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). High-resolution mass spectrometry was used to support both targeted and suspect screening of dyes in dust. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine if dye concentrations were related to demographic information. Detection frequencies for 12 target dyes ranged from 11% to 89%; of the dyes that were detected in at least 50% of the samples, geometric mean levels ranged from 32.4 to 360 ng/g. Suspect screening analysis identified eight additional high-abundance azobenzene compounds in dust. Some dyes were correlated to numerous flame retardants and several antimicrobials, and statistically higher levels of some dyes were observed in homes of non-Hispanic Black mothers than in homes of non-Hispanic white mothers. To our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive study of azobenzene disperse dyes in house dust to date. Future studies are needed to quantify additional dyes in dust and to examine exposure pathways of dyes in indoor environments where children are concerned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten E Overdahl
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States
| | - Christopher D Kassotis
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States; Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202. United States
| | - Kate Hoffman
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States
| | - Gordon J Getzinger
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States
| | - Allison Phillips
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States
| | - Stephanie Hammel
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States
| | - Heather M Stapleton
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States.
| | - P Lee Ferguson
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708. United States.
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6
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Warshaw EM, Peterson MY, Atwater AR, DeKoven JG, Pratt MD, Taylor JS, Belsito DV, Silverberg JI, Reeder MJ, DeLeo VA, Houle MC, Dunnick CA, Yu J, Adler B, Mowad C, Botto NC. Patch Testing to Paraphenylenediamine: The North American Contact Dermatitis Group Experience (1994-2018). Dermatitis 2023; 34:536-546. [PMID: 37523239 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2023.0140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is an aromatic amine dye that may cause allergic contact dermatitis. This study examines the epidemiology of allergic patch test reactions to PPD. Methods: This retrospective analysis characterizes individuals tested to PPD (1% petrolatum) by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group (1994-2018). Demographics and dermatitis site(s) were compared between PPD-allergic and PPD-negative patients. PPD reactions were analyzed by reaction strength, clinical relevance, occupational relatedness, and source as well as coreactivity with structurally related compounds. Results: Of 54,917 patients tested to PPD, 3095 (5.6%) had an allergic patch test reaction. Compared with PPD-negative patients, PPD-allergic patients had significantly greater odds of age >40 years (odds ratio [OR] 1.55 [95% confidence interval; CI 1.43-1.69]) and female gender (OR 1.52 [95% CI 1.41-1.66]), but lower odds of being White (OR 0.66 [95% CI 0.60-0.71]). The most common primary anatomic sites of dermatitis were face (25.5%), hands (21.9%), and scattered/generalized pattern (15.5%). Over half (55.3%) of PPD reactions were ++ or +++ at the final reading and 60.9% were currently relevant. Common exposure sources included hair dye (73.5%) and clothing/shoes/apparel (3.9%). Occupationally related reactions occurred in 8.3%, most commonly in hairdressers/cosmetologists (72.8%). The most common coreactions were benzocaine (11.3%), N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6.7%), disperse dye mix (6.5%), and black rubber mix (5.1%). Conclusions: The 24-year percentage of allergic reactions to PPD was 5.6%. PPD allergy was associated with female gender and age >40 years. PPD allergic patients were less likely to be White. Allergic reactions were usually clinically relevant and hair dye was the most frequently identified source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M Warshaw
- From the Department of Dermatology, Park Nicollet/Health Partners Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Malina Yamashita Peterson
- From the Department of Dermatology, Park Nicollet/Health Partners Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Amber R Atwater
- Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Joel G DeKoven
- Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Melanie D Pratt
- Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - James S Taylor
- Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Donald V Belsito
- Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical School, New York, New York, USA
| | - Jonathan I Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Margo J Reeder
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Vincent A DeLeo
- Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Marie-Claude Houle
- Division of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Laval University, Québec, Canada
| | - Cory A Dunnick
- Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Jiade Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Brandon Adler
- Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Christen Mowad
- Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nina C Botto
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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López-Rodríguez D, Micó-Vicent B, Jordán-Núñez J, Montava-Seguí I, Bou-Belda E. Complete Desorption of Hybrid Nanoclays Composed of Hydrotalcite and Disperse Dye. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10950. [PMID: 37446126 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Clays are considered great nanoadsorbents for many materials, including textile dyes. The use of these materials for cleaning textile wastewater is well known; however, it is not at all common to find applications for the hybrid materials formed from the clay and dye. In this work, a dye-loaded clay material was used to make new dye baths and colour a polyester textile substrate. The same hybrid could be used several times as it did not use all the adsorbed dye in a single dyeing. The hybrid obtained from hydrotalcite (nanoclay) and the dispersed red 1 dye was analysed by measuring the colour obtained, carrying out an X-ray diffraction analysis that provided information after each desorption-dyeing process, and using infrared spectroscopy to analyse the specific bands of each characteristic group. Both analyses showed that the amount of dye present in the hybrid decreases. Thermogravimetry (TGA), surface area and porosity measurements (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) tests were conducted. Chemical stability was assessed by subjecting the hybrid to the actions of different reagents. In addition, colour fastness tests were carried out after dyeing and washing the polyester test tubes to check for the correct fixing of the dye to the fibre. These fastness results showed that the dyeing was carried out correctly and as if it was a conventional dyeing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel López-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell s/n, CP 03801 Alcoy, Spain
| | - Bàrbara Micó-Vicent
- Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell s/n, CP 03801 Alcoy, Spain
| | - Jorge Jordán-Núñez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell s/n, CP 03801 Alcoy, Spain
| | - Ignacio Montava-Seguí
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell s/n, CP 03801 Alcoy, Spain
| | - Eva Bou-Belda
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell s/n, CP 03801 Alcoy, Spain
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Vandeweege S, Debaene B, Lapeere H, Verstraelen H. A systematic review of allergic and irritant contact dermatitis of the vulva: The most important allergens/irritants and the role of patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 2023; 88:249-262. [PMID: 36458568 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Vulvar allergic contact dermatitis (vACD) and irritant contact dermatitis (vICD) are common and accompanied by a great burden on the patient's life. We aimed to review the existing literature on vACD and vICD in order to provide a comprehensive reference list of potential vulvar allergens and irritants, as well as to establish the role of patch testing therein. A systematic search was performed in Medline, Embase and Web of Science using a search string based on the PICO-format. The study protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021239527). Multiple allergens were identified and included metals, topical drugs, fragrances, preservatives, cosmetic constituents and rubber components. Not all positive reactions were, however, considered to be relevant. Patch testing is the primary tool for the identification of the causal allergens. Testing with standard series alone was proven to be insufficient. Little information about irritants was found. In the future, additional series and late readings should be considered in standard practice. Studies on vICD are scarce and further research is necessary. More population-based research should be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sander Vandeweege
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Britt Debaene
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hans Verstraelen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
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9
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Nijman L, Rustemeyer T, Franken SM, Ipenburg NA. The prevalence and relevance of patch testing with textile dyes. Contact Dermatitis 2023; 88:220-229. [PMID: 36461774 PMCID: PMC10108160 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Textile dye mix (TDM) is included in the European baseline series (EBS), but it is unknown if TDM identifies all patients with a textile dye allergy. OBJECTIVES To assess the added value of performing patch testing with individual textile dyes in addition to TDM. METHODS Two hundred and nine patients suspected to have a contact allergy to textile dyes were patch tested between January 2015 and December 2021 with the EBS, as well as an individual textile dye test series containing textile dyes part of TDM (TDM-dyes) and outside the scope of TDM (non-TDM dyes). RESULTS Fifty-four patients (25.8%) tested positive for TDM or an individual textile dye. Disperse Orange 3 (9.6%) followed by Disperse Blue 106 (4.8%) were the most common individual textile dyes causing a positive patch test reaction. Of the 54 dye positive patients, 28 (51.9%) had a clinically relevant reaction. No clinically relevant reactions were seen in patients that solely tested positive for non-TDM dyes. CONCLUSIONS It is beneficial to test individual textile dyes in addition to TDM in patients suspected of having a textile dye allergy. Otherwise, 46.3% of the dye positive patients and 35.7% of the patients with a clinically relevant reaction would have been missed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Nijman
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sylvie M Franken
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Norbertus A Ipenburg
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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10
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Challenges in Textile Contact Dermatitis. CURRENT DERMATOLOGY REPORTS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13671-023-00383-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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11
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Vashisht D, Kamboj P, Raj CS, GM M, Sinha P, Baweja S, Sood A, Joshi R. Descriptive study of sweat dermatitis: A rare dermatoses not so rare in tropics. Med J Armed Forces India 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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12
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Herrala M, Yli-Öyrä J, de Albuquerque AF, de Farias NO, Morales DA, Räisänen R, Freeman HS, Umbuzeiro GA, Rysä J. Waterless Dyeing and In Vitro Toxicological Properties of Biocolorants from Cortinarius sanguineus. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:1129. [PMID: 36354896 PMCID: PMC9694584 DOI: 10.3390/jof8111129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
As a part of an ongoing interest in identifying environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes and in using liquid CO2 as a waterless medium for applying the resulting colorants to textiles, our attention turned to yellow-to-red biocolorants produced by Cortinarius sanguineus fungus. The three principal target anthraquinone colorants (emodin, dermocybin, and dermorubin) were isolated from the fungal bodies using a liquid-liquid separation method and characterized using 700 MHz NMR and high-resolution mass spectral analyses. Following structure confirmations, the three colorants were examined for dyeing synthetic polyester (PET) textile fibers in supercritical CO2. We found that all three biocolorants were suitable for dyeing PET fibers using this technology, and our attention then turned to determining their toxicological properties. As emodin has shown mutagenic potential in previous studies, we concentrated our present toxicity studies on dermocybin and dermorubin. Both colorants were non-mutagenic, presented low cellular toxicity, and did not induce skin sensitization. Taken together, our results indicate that dermocybin and dermorubin possess the technical and toxicological properties needed for consideration as synthetic dye alternatives under conditions that are free of wastewater production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikko Herrala
- School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Johanna Yli-Öyrä
- School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | | | | | | | - Riikka Räisänen
- Craft Studies, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Harold S. Freeman
- Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA
| | | | - Jaana Rysä
- School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
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Sanchez Armengol E, Blanka Kerezsi A, Laffleur F. Allergies caused by textiles: control, research and future perspective in the medical field. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 110:109043. [PMID: 35843147 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Textile production forms one of the most polluting industries worldwide. However, other than damaging environmental effects, chemical waste products, such as formaldehyde or thiazolinone, are problematic for human health, as allergic potential is present in these compounds. Mostly, contact dermatitis occurs when human skin is exposed to textiles. Moreover, non-eczemous variants are mainly associated to textiles. In order to diagnose the possible allergy of the patient towards these compounds, in vivo and in vitro methods ca be performed, such as patch testing or cytokine detection assays, respectively. Newest research focuses on medical textiles such as garments or sutures to help in diagnosis, therapy and recovery of the patients. Sutures and dressings with antimicrobial properties, with the release of oxygen and growth factors offer greater properties. In this review, state of the art in the field as well as future perspectives will be discussed, which are based on the smart textiles that are going to become more important and probably widespread after the current limits exceeded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Sanchez Armengol
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Aletta Blanka Kerezsi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Flavia Laffleur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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Carlsson J, Åström T, Östman C, Nilsson U. Disperse azo dyes, arylamines and halogenated dinitrobenzene compounds in synthetic garments on the Swedish market. Contact Dermatitis 2022; 87:315-324. [PMID: 35611449 PMCID: PMC9542814 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Azobenzene disperse dyes (azo DDs) are well‐known as textile allergens, but the knowledge of their occurrence in garments is low. The numerous azo DDs and dye components found in textiles constitute a potential health risk, but only seven azo DDs are included in the European baseline patch test series (EBS). Objectives To investigate non‐regulated azo DDs and dye components in synthetic garments on the Swedish market. Methods High‐performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and computerized data mining. Results Sixty‐two azo DDs were detected, with Disperse Red 167:1 occurring in 67%, and 14 other DDs each found in >20% of the garments. Notably, the EBS dyes were less common, three even not detected, while arylamines were frequently detected and exceeded 1 mg/g in several garments. Also, halogenated dinitrobenzenes were identified in 25% of the textiles. Conclusion Azo DDs and dye components, in complex compositions and with large variations, occurred frequently in the synthetic garments. The arylamines were shown to occur at much higher levels compared to the azo DDs, suggesting the former constitute a potentially higher health risk. The role of arylamines and halogenated dinitrobenzenes in textile allergy has to be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josefine Carlsson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tim Åström
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Conny Östman
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Nilsson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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Overdahl KE, Gooden D, Bobay B, Getzinger GJ, Stapleton HM, Ferguson PL. Characterizing azobenzene disperse dyes in commercial mixtures and children's polyester clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 287:117299. [PMID: 34023658 PMCID: PMC8434964 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Azobenzene disperse dyes are the fastest-growing class of dyestuffs, yet little is known about dye occurrences, sources, and transformations; azo dyes are also underrepresented in chemical standard catalogs, molecular databases, and mass spectral libraries. Many azo dyes are known to have sensitization, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties. To fill these knowledge gaps, azo dyes were purified from dyestuffs by Soxhlet extraction and flash chromatography and characterized using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled to a high resolution Orbitrap Fusion Lumos mass spectrometer operated in positive electrospray ionization mode, as well as by 1H and 13C NMR. Data were analyzed to identify likely chemical formulas and structures using a weight-of-evidence approach with multiple open-source, in silico computational mass spectrometry tools. Nineteen total azobenzene dyes were detected in dyestuffs via a non-targeted analysis approach; the azobenzene dyes Disperse Blue 79:1, Disperse Blue 183:1, Disperse Orange 44, Disperse Orange 73, Disperse Red 50, Disperse Red 73, and Disperse Red 354 were purified from raw dyestuffs. Samples of children's polyester clothing were then analyzed likewise. In clothing, 21 azobenzene disperse dyes were detected, 12 of which were confirmed and quantified via reference standards. Individual dyes in apparel were quantified at concentrations up to 9230 μg dye/g shirt, with geometric means ranging 7.91-300 μg dye/g shirt. Total dye load in apparel was quantified at up to 11,430 μg dye/g shirt. This research supported the development of reference standards and library mass spectra for azobenzene disperse dyes previously absent from standard and spectral libraries. By analyzing the scope and quantities of azo dyes in children's polyester apparel, this study will facilitate a more robust understanding of sources of these potentially allergenic and mutagenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten E Overdahl
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Box 90328, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - David Gooden
- Duke University NMR Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States
| | - Benjamin Bobay
- Duke University NMR Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States
| | - Gordon J Getzinger
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Box 90287, 121 Hudson Hall, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - Heather M Stapleton
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Box 90328, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States
| | - P Lee Ferguson
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Box 90328, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Box 90287, 121 Hudson Hall, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
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16
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Patch Test Results to European Baseline Series in Turkey: A Prospective and Multicenter Study. Dermatitis 2021; 32:397-405. [PMID: 33731647 DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patch testing with the European Baseline Series (EBS) is an essential diagnostic tool for the assessment of allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVE The aims of the study were to describe the most common contact allergens identified with patch testing in Turkey and to establish the distribution of contact allergens among different regions in Turkey. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twelve centers consisting of tertiary health care institutions were included in the study. A total of 1169 patients were patch tested with the EBS from 2015 to 2017. RESULTS A total of 596 patients (51.0%) had 1 or more positive patch test reactions to the EBS. A total of 30.2% (n = 353) of those tested had clinical relevance. Contact sensitivity was more common in young patients. The most common 10 allergens were nickel sulfate (20.4%), followed by textile dye mix (8.6%), cobalt chloride (8.3%), potassium dichromate (8.0%), p-phenylenediamine base (4.5%), balsam of Peru (4.3%), methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (3.8%), thiuram mix (3.6%), fragrance mix I (3.0%), and methylisothiazolinone (2.9%). CONCLUSIONS This study provides a comprehensive profile of patch test results with the EBS in Turkey. An ongoing decrease in contact allergy to methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone was observed. Textile dye mix and p-phenylenediamine are beginning to pose a new risk in Turkey.
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YELLIANTTY Y, KARTASASMITA RE, SURANTAATMADJA SI, RUKAYADI Y. Identification of chemical constituents from fruit of Antidesma bunius by GC-MS and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.61320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Stingeni L, Bianchi L, Marietti R, Ferrucci SM, Zucca M, Foti C, Romita P, Corazza M, Schena D, Pigatto P, Martina E, Patruno C, Napolitano M, Guarneri F, Bini V, Tramontana M, Hansel K. Patch testing with textile dye mix in Italy: A 2-year multicenter SIDAPA study. Contact Dermatitis 2020; 84:265-268. [PMID: 33063872 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Stingeni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Leonardo Bianchi
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rossella Marietti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Silvia M Ferrucci
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Myriam Zucca
- Dermatological Clinic/UC of Dermatology, Department of Medical Science and Public Health, AOU Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Caterina Foti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Paolo Romita
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Monica Corazza
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Donatella Schena
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Paolo Pigatto
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuela Martina
- Dermatological Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, Ancona, Italy
| | - Cataldo Patruno
- Section of Dermatology, Health Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Maddalena Napolitano
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Vincenzo Tiberio, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Guarneri
- Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Vittorio Bini
- Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences Section, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Marta Tramontana
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Katharina Hansel
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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Tounsadi H, Metarfi Y, Taleb M, El Rhazi K, Rais Z. Impact of chemical substances used in textile industry on the employee's health: Epidemiological study. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 197:110594. [PMID: 32335392 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Textile industries are well known by their extencive use of the water and the highly toxic chemicals that pose a serious problem to humans and to environment. The objective of this study is to evaluate the occupational risks related to Otolaryngology, dermathitis and ophthalmological symptoms among the textile employees in a textile factory at Sidi Brahim industrial area of fez city then to investigate the correlation between chemical substances used and the symptoms already indicated. This study was based on a cross sectional survey carried out among 90 workers in a textile factory. It could be seen a high correlation between the use of chemicals, work conditions and the studied symptoms. Epidemiological study shows that textile workers in the studied factory area are daily exposed to dangerous and toxic chemicals that threat their lives. This scourge can be handled by the involvement of all responsible authorities to propose recommendations, alternatives, and solutions to further improve the textile sector and to preserve health and the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanane Tounsadi
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie d'Electrochimie de Modélisation et d'Environnement. Faculté des Sciences Dhar EL Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco.
| | - Yousra Metarfi
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie d'Electrochimie de Modélisation et d'Environnement. Faculté des Sciences Dhar EL Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco.
| | - M Taleb
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie d'Electrochimie de Modélisation et d'Environnement. Faculté des Sciences Dhar EL Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco.
| | - Karima El Rhazi
- Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie Recherche Clinique et Santé Communautaire. Faculté de Medicine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco.
| | - Zakia Rais
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie d'Electrochimie de Modélisation et d'Environnement. Faculté des Sciences Dhar EL Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco.
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21
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Sinha S, Singh S, Sardana K, Malhotra P. An uncommon case of systematized bullous contact dermatitis due to p-phenylenediamine healing with a "livedoid" pattern. Contact Dermatitis 2020; 83:235-237. [PMID: 32333394 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Surabhi Sinha
- Department of Dermatology & STD, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & ABVIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Sweta Singh
- Department of Dermatology & STD, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & ABVIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Kabir Sardana
- Department of Dermatology & STD, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & ABVIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Purnima Malhotra
- Department of Pathology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & ABVIMS, New Delhi, India
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22
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Soriano LF, Rasool S, Buckley DA. Bullous allergic contact dermatitis from disperse dyes in Lycra cycling shorts. Contact Dermatitis 2020; 82:122-124. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.13406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah Rasool
- Dermatology ConsultantRoyal United Hospital Bath UK
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23
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Isaksson M, Malinauskiene L. Contact Allergy to Textiles. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_77-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Patch Test Results of Contact Sensitization in Children Without Atopic Dermatitis: A Single Tertiary Center Experience. Dermatitis 2019; 31:153-156. [DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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25
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Licina D, Morrison GC, Bekö G, Weschler CJ, Nazaroff WW. Clothing-Mediated Exposures to Chemicals and Particles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:5559-5575. [PMID: 31034216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A growing body of evidence identifies clothing as an important mediator of human exposure to chemicals and particles, which may have public health significance. This paper reviews and critically assesses the state of knowledge regarding how clothing, during wear, influences exposure to molecular chemicals, abiotic particles, and biotic particles, including microbes and allergens. The underlying processes that govern the acquisition, retention, and transmission of clothing-associated contaminants and the consequences of these for subsequent exposures are explored. Chemicals of concern have been identified in clothing, including byproducts of their manufacture and chemicals that adhere to clothing during use and care. Analogously, clothing acts as a reservoir for biotic and abiotic particles acquired from occupational and environmental sources. Evidence suggests that while clothing can be protective by acting as a physical or chemical barrier, clothing-mediated exposures can be substantial in certain circumstances and may have adverse health consequences. This complex process is influenced by the type and history of the clothing; the nature of the contaminant; and by wear, care, and storage practices. Future research efforts are warranted to better quantify, predict, and control clothing-related exposures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dusan Licina
- Human-Oriented Built Environment Lab, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Glenn C Morrison
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Gabriel Bekö
- International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Department of Civil Engineering , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby 2800 , Denmark
| | - Charles J Weschler
- International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Department of Civil Engineering , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby 2800 , Denmark
- Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute , Rutgers University , Piscataway , New Jersey 08901 , United States
| | - William W Nazaroff
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720-1710 , United States
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Kämpfer P, Crettaz S, Nussbaumer S, Scherer M, Krepich S, Deflorin O. Quantitative determination of 58 aromatic amines and positional isomers in textiles by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1592:71-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Textiles. Contact Dermatitis 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_77-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Rovira J, Domingo JL. Human health risks due to exposure to inorganic and organic chemicals from textiles: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2019; 168:62-69. [PMID: 30278363 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that a number of substances used in the textile industry can mean not only environmental, but also health problems. The scientific literature regarding potential adverse health effects of chemical substances in that industry is mainly related with human exposure during textile production. However, information about exposure of consumers is much more limited. Although most research on the health effects of chemicals in textiles concern allergic skin reactions, contact allergy is not the only potential human health problem. In this paper, we have reviewed the current scientific information regarding human exposure to chemicals through skin-contact clothes. The review has been focused mainly on those chemicals whose probabilities of being detected in clothes were rather higher. Thus, we have revised the presence of flame retardants, trace elements, aromatic amines, quinoline, bisphenols, benzothiazoles/benzotriazoles, phthalates, formaldehyde, and also metal nanoparticles. Human dermal exposure to potentially toxic chemicals through skin-contact textiles/clothes shows a non-negligible presence in some textiles, which might lead to potential systemic risks. Under specific circumstances of exposure, the presence of some chemicals might mean non-assumable cancer risks for the consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Rovira
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain
| | - José L Domingo
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain.
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Ramos Pinheiro R, Borges AS, Brasileiro A. Textile allergic contact dermatitis caused by occupational exposure-An overlooked condition. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 79:323-324. [PMID: 30039579 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rita Ramos Pinheiro
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana S Borges
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana Brasileiro
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Rozas-Muñoz E, Gamé D, Serra-Baldrich E. Allergic Contact Dermatitis by Anatomical Regions: Diagnostic Clues. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2018.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Dermatitis de contacto alérgica por regiones anatómicas. Claves diagnósticas. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2018; 109:485-507. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Skalina KA, Ramesh M. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by Disperse Blue dye in ultrasound gel. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 79:175-176. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.13014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Manish Ramesh
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine; Montefiore Medical Center; Bronx New York
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Pousa-Martínez M, González-Rodríguez C, Rodriguez-Rodriguez M, Sainz-Gaspar L, Sardina FJ, Fernández-Redondo V. Garment allergy caused by Disperse Blue 360: A new sensitizer. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 79:37-38. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Pousa-Martínez
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Complex; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Carlos González-Rodríguez
- CIQUS: Centro de Investigación Química de Santiago de Compostela, University of Santiago de Compostela, Department of Chemistry; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Marta Rodriguez-Rodriguez
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Complex; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Laura Sainz-Gaspar
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Complex; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Francisco J. Sardina
- CIQUS: Centro de Investigación Química de Santiago de Compostela, University of Santiago de Compostela, Department of Chemistry; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Virginia Fernández-Redondo
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Complex; Santiago de Compostela Spain
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Dhaouefi Z, Toledo-Cervantes A, García D, Bedoui A, Ghedira K, Chekir-Ghedira L, Muñoz R. Assessing textile wastewater treatment in an anoxic-aerobic photobioreactor and the potential of the treated water for irrigation. ALGAL RES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Chen X, Deng Q, Lin S, Du C, Zhao S, Hu Y, Yang Z, Lyu Y, Han J. A new approach for risk assessment of aggregate dermal exposure to banned azo dyes in textiles. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2017; 91:173-178. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Hotta E, Tamagawa-Mineoka R, Masuda K, Katoh N. Pustular allergic contact dermatitis caused by Disperse Yellow 3 in a dark blue dress. Allergol Int 2017; 66:629-631. [PMID: 28366676 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eri Hotta
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Risa Tamagawa-Mineoka
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Koji Masuda
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Norito Katoh
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
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38
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Counts J, Weisbrod A, Yin S. Common Diaper Ingredient Questions: Modern Disposable Diaper Materials Are Safe and Extensively Tested. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2017; 56:23S-27S. [PMID: 28420254 DOI: 10.1177/0009922817706998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Today's disposable diapers are high-performance and well-tested products, designed to keep skin dry and healthy. They are primarily made of biologically inert polymers, commonly used in fabrics and other materials that are in contact with skin, and in foods and cosmetics. Still, product safety and ingredients in everyday products can be a source of anxiety for new parents. This article provides the facts behind some commonly asked questions from consumers about diaper ingredients and safety, including myths and facts related to chlorine, latex, dyes, and chemical additives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shan Yin
- 2 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
- 3 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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Heratizadeh A, Geier J, Molin S, Werfel T. Contact sensitization in patients with suspected textile allergy. Data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) 2007-2014. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 77:143-150. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annice Heratizadeh
- Division of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy; Hannover Medical School; 30625 Hannover Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University Medical Centre Göttingen; 37075 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sonja Molin
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy; Ludwig Maximilian University; 80337 München Germany
| | - Thomas Werfel
- Division of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy; Hannover Medical School; 30625 Hannover Germany
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40
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Determination of aniline and quinoline compounds in textiles. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1471:11-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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41
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McKiernan M. Jean-Charles Develly, Impression sur étoffes. Teinture(Printing fabrics. Dyeing) c.1830. Occup Med (Lond) 2016; 66:426-7. [DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqw103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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42
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Sensitization and Clinically Relevant Allergy to Hair Dyes and Clothes from Black Henna Tattoos: Do People Know the Risk? An Uncommon Serious Case and a Review of the Literature. COSMETICS 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics3030023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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43
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Kränke B, Schuster C. Differenzialdiagnosen, Simulatoren und ungewöhnliche Formen des Kontaktekzems. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.10_12803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birger Kränke
- Abteilung für Umweltdermatologie und Venerologie; Univ.-Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie; MedUni Graz Österreich
| | - Christian Schuster
- Abteilung für Umweltdermatologie und Venerologie; Univ.-Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie; MedUni Graz Österreich
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44
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Kränke B, Schuster C. Contact dermatitis: relevant differential diagnoses, simulators, and variants. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2015; 13:1073-88; quiz 1089. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birger Kränke
- Division of Environmental Dermatology and Venereology; Department of Dermatology and Venereology; Medical University Graz Austria
| | - Christian Schuster
- Division of Environmental Dermatology and Venereology; Department of Dermatology and Venereology; Medical University Graz Austria
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45
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Marzario B, Burrows D, Skotnicki S. Contact Dermatitis to Personal Sporting Equipment in Youth. J Cutan Med Surg 2015; 20:323-6. [DOI: 10.1177/1203475415611377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: Contact dermatitis to personal sporting equipment in youth is poorly studied. Objective: To review the results of patch testing 6 youth to their sporting equipment in a dermatology general private practice from 2006 to 2011. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 6 youth aged 11 to 14 who were evaluated for chronic and persistent dermatitis occurring in relation to sports equipment was conducted. All patients were subjected to epicutaneous (patch) testing, which included some or all of the following: North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACGD) series, textile series, rubber series, corticosteroid series, and raw material from the patients’ own personal equipment. Results: All cases had 1 or more positive patch test reactions to an allergen within the aforementioned series, and 3 subjects tested positive to their personal equipment in raw form. Conclusions: Allergic contact dermatitis, not irritant, was deemed the relevant cause of chronic dermatitis in 4 of the 6 patients due to positive reactions to epicutaneous tests and/or personal equipment. The utility of testing to patients’ own sporting equipment was shown to be of additional value and should be considered when patch testing for contact allergy to sporting equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dianne Burrows
- Department of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Sandy Skotnicki
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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46
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Mobolaji-Lawal M, Nedorost S. The Role of Textiles in Dermatitis: An Update. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2015; 15:17. [PMID: 26130475 DOI: 10.1007/s11882-015-0518-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Dermatitis has important implications for individuals who are affected. It can significantly impair function and quality of life. Dermatitis is multi-factorial and often includes elements of atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and irritant contact dermatitis in a co-existent manner. Textiles are in contact with the human skin for extended periods of time and as a result, they are an important part of the cutaneous environment. Thus, it is not surprising that textiles play a major role in both the etiology and the treatment of various types of dermatitis. This review discusses the role of textiles in dermatitis with an emphasis on interesting and recent advances, trends, perspectives, gaps, and conflicts in the field. In addition, we mention other disease processes to be aware of as they can often mimic textile pattern dermatitis. Lastly, we provide a diagnostic approach for patients presenting with textile pattern dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motunrayo Mobolaji-Lawal
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA,
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47
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Echechipía S, Villarreal O, Iriarte P, Garcés M, Sala-Cunill A, Daschner A, Quiñones MD, Ferrer M, Jauregui I, Veleiro B. Are all new allergens in TRUE Test®essential for a baseline set? Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:186-7. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pilar Iriarte
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol; A Coruña Spain
| | - Mar Garcés
- Hospital Cínico Universitario Lozano Blesa; Zaragoza Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Beatriz Veleiro
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña; A Coruña Spain
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48
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Coman G, Blickenstaff N, Edwards A, Maibach H. Dermatotoxicologic clinical solutions: textile dye dermatitis patch testing. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2014; 34:68-71. [DOI: 10.3109/15569527.2014.883403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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49
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Aerts O, Duchateau N, Lambert J, Bechtold T. Sodium metabisulfite in blue jeans: an unexpected cause of textile contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 70:190-2. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Aerts
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Antwerp; B-2650 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Nathalie Duchateau
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Antwerp; B-2650 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Julien Lambert
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Antwerp; B-2650 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Thomas Bechtold
- Research Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics; University Innsbruck; A-6850 Dornbirn Austria
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50
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Wentworth AB, Yiannias JA, Keeling JH, Hall MR, Camilleri MJ, Drage LA, Torgerson RR, Fett DD, Prakash AV, Scalf LA, Allen EM, Johnson JS, Singh N, Nordberg Linehan DL, Killian JM, Davis MD. Trends in patch-test results and allergen changes in the standard series: A Mayo Clinic 5-year retrospective review (January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010). J Am Acad Dermatol 2014; 70:269-75.e4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Revised: 09/17/2013] [Accepted: 09/19/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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